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JP3589897B2 - Permeable pavement structure - Google Patents
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JP3589897B2 - Permeable pavement structure - Google Patents

Permeable pavement structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3589897B2
JP3589897B2 JP13067099A JP13067099A JP3589897B2 JP 3589897 B2 JP3589897 B2 JP 3589897B2 JP 13067099 A JP13067099 A JP 13067099A JP 13067099 A JP13067099 A JP 13067099A JP 3589897 B2 JP3589897 B2 JP 3589897B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
permeable pavement
pavement structure
water
adsorbent
roadbed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP13067099A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2000319810A (en
Inventor
清彦 内田
豊 安藤
幸雄 福林
保徳 香川
拓司 浜崎
修 渡瀬
棚橋  肇
年也 杉本
優 山田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd
Nippon Steel Corp
Obayashi Road Corp
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Obayashi Road Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd, Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd, Obayashi Road Corp filed Critical Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd
Priority to JP13067099A priority Critical patent/JP3589897B2/en
Publication of JP2000319810A publication Critical patent/JP2000319810A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3589897B2 publication Critical patent/JP3589897B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は透水性舗装構造に関し、特に、舗装路の表層から路床へ雨水を浸透させる時に雨水を浄化させることができる透水性舗装構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
透水性舗装は、透水性を有する表層、基層、及び路盤を適用することにより、雨水を表層・基層・路盤を介して路床へ浸透させ、排水施設を設けることなく雨水を地面に浸透させる構造を持った舗装構造であり、地下水の涵養、植生等の地中生態の改善、下水道の負担軽減、公共水域の汚濁軽減、路面排水施設の軽減等に非常に有利な、環境に優しい舗装であるばかりでなく、路面ヒートアイランド現象の抑制という観点からも好ましいものである。
【0003】
従来、この透水性舗装は、歩道に適用されていたが、車道までには普及していなかったために、有害な浸透水による地下水や周辺土壌等への環境上の悪影響はあまり問題にはなっていなかった。従って、路盤下面に設けるフィルター層には、75μmふるい通過率6%以下の砂が使用された例があるに過ぎない。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
透水性舗装は、今後、歩道のみならず、重交通車道にも適用されることが予想されており、透水性舗装が適用される道路が増加する傾向にある。このように、透水性舗装の施工面積の拡大に伴い、これまで重視されていなかった透水性舗装による環境汚染が重要問題になってくることが考えられる。
【0005】
すなわち、浸透水とともに車両が排出する有害物質が地下水まで浸透し、地下水や周辺土壌が汚染されるという懸念がある。この問題に対して、前記従来技術のフィルター層では十分に汚染を抑止することができず、更に浸透水の浄化能力に優れた透水性舗装構造とすることが望まれる。
【0006】
そこで、本発明は、上記のような問題点を解決し、浸透水の浄化能力に優れた透水性舗装構造を提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために、本発明の透水性舗装構造は、水砕スラグを基材とし、浸透水を浄化するための吸着材を含むフィルター層を有することを特徴とする。
【0008】
また、本発明の透水性舗装構造は、前記吸着材が炭質物であることを特徴とする。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明に係る透水性舗装構造の実施の形態を説明する。
図1において、本例に係る透水性舗装構造は表層1、基層2、路盤3、フィルター層4、路床5からなる。
【0011】
表層1及び基層2は、従来の技術を用いることができ、セメントとアスファルト乳剤の混合物で被覆された骨材により形成される。骨材同士は前記混合物をバインダーとして結合し、かつ骨材間には連続空隙が形成されているため透水性を持った層となる。
【0012】
表層1及び基層2に用いるセメントとしては、各種ポルトランドセメント、混合セメント、特殊セメント等を使用することができ、特にセメントの種類には限定されない。またアスファルト乳剤としてはカチオン系、アニオン系及びノニオン系のいずれのタイプでも使用することができる。
【0013】
路盤3には、従来から一般的に用いられている路盤材を使用することができ、特に限定されない。また、歩道よりも大きな荷重がかかる道路の舗装には、路盤材同士を例えばセメント等の結合材により結合した構造とすることもできる。
【0014】
フィルター層4は、例えば、従来用いられていた75μmふるい通過率が6%以下の砂に、浸透水を浄化するための吸着材を混合したものにより形成することができる。フィルター層4に吸着材を適用することにより、浸透水の浄化能力が向上する。吸着材としては入手が容易で浄化能力が高い多孔質の炭質物(炭素質物質)が好ましく用いられる。
【0015】
炭質物としては、木炭、活性炭、コークス等の多孔質で吸着性に富む材料を用いることができる。更に炭質物は廃木材等からも製造することができ、廃木材が有効利用できるという点においても好ましい。
【0016】
また、フィルター層4には、砂の代わりに水砕スラグを用いることがより好ましい。水砕スラグは自硬性を有するので、フィルター層が浸透水によって侵食され、砂や吸着材が流出してしまう恐れもなく、さらに水砕スラグ同士が結合することによってある程度の荷重を担うことができるので、重交通車道にも好適に用いることができる。また、水砕スラグによって硬化したフィルター層4は、路床5の土が路盤3へ進入することを防止し、透水性の低下を防ぐことができる。
【0017】
路床5については、特に限定されるものではなく、道路構造に必要な強度が確保されていれば特に問題とされない。また、道路構造に必要な強度が確保されていない場合は、セメント系固化材などを用いて地盤改良層(図示せず。)を形成すればよい。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
以上、詳細に説明したように、本発明の透水性舗装構造は、水砕スラグを基材とし、浸透水を浄化するための吸着材を含むフィルター層を有するので、自硬性のある水砕スラグによって形成されたフィルター層がある程度の荷重を担うことができ、また浸透水による侵食によって生じる砂や吸着材の流出を防止するとともに路床の土が路盤へ侵入することを防止して、透水性の低下を防ぎ、重交通車道に好適に用いることができるようにし、さらに吸着材により浸透水の浄化能力を向上して地下水や周辺土壌の汚染を防止することができる。
また、本発明の透水性舗装構造は、前記吸着材が炭質物であるので、入手が容易で浄化能力が高い。また、廃木材等から製造することができ、廃木材が有効利用できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の透水性舗装構造の断面を示した説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 表層
2 基層
3 路盤
4 フィルター層
5 路床
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a permeable pavement structure, and more particularly to a permeable pavement structure capable of purifying rainwater when penetrating rainwater from a surface layer of a pavement to a roadbed.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The permeable pavement has a structure in which rainwater penetrates into the subgrade through the surface layer, the base layer, and the roadbed by applying a water-permeable surface layer, a base layer, and a roadbed, and the rainwater penetrates into the ground without providing a drainage facility. It is an environmentally friendly pavement that is very advantageous for recharging groundwater, improving the underground ecology such as vegetation, reducing the burden on sewers, reducing pollution in public waters, and reducing road surface drainage facilities. Not only that, it is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing the road surface heat island phenomenon.
[0003]
Conventionally, this permeable pavement has been applied to sidewalks, but it has not spread to roads, so the adverse environmental impact of harmful seepage water on groundwater and surrounding soil has become less of a problem. Did not. Accordingly, there is only an example in which sand having a sieve passing rate of 75% or less is used for a filter layer provided on the lower surface of the roadbed.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The permeable pavement is expected to be applied not only to sidewalks but also to heavy traffic roads in the future, and the number of roads to which the permeable pavement is applied tends to increase. As described above, as the construction area of the permeable pavement increases, environmental pollution due to the permeable pavement, which has not been regarded as important, may become an important problem.
[0005]
In other words, there is a concern that harmful substances discharged from the vehicle together with the infiltration water will penetrate into the groundwater and contaminate the groundwater and the surrounding soil. In order to solve this problem, the filter layer of the related art cannot sufficiently suppress the contamination, and it is desired that the filter layer has a water-permeable pavement structure excellent in the ability to purify permeated water.
[0006]
Then, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a permeable pavement structure excellent in the ability to purify seepage water.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, a permeable pavement structure according to the present invention is characterized in that it has a filter layer containing granulated slag as a base material and an adsorbent for purifying permeated water.
[0008]
Further, the permeable pavement structure of the present invention is characterized in that the adsorbent is a carbonaceous material.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a permeable pavement structure according to the present invention will be described.
In FIG. 1, the permeable pavement structure according to the present embodiment includes a surface layer 1, a base layer 2, a roadbed 3, a filter layer 4, and a roadbed 5.
[0011]
The surface layer 1 and the base layer 2 can be formed by an aggregate coated with a mixture of cement and an asphalt emulsion, using a conventional technique. The aggregates combine the above-mentioned mixture as a binder, and have a water-permeable layer because continuous voids are formed between the aggregates.
[0012]
As the cement used for the surface layer 1 and the base layer 2, various portland cements, mixed cements, special cements, and the like can be used, and the type of cement is not particularly limited. As the asphalt emulsion, any of a cationic type, an anionic type and a nonionic type can be used.
[0013]
As the roadbed 3, a roadbed material generally used conventionally can be used and is not particularly limited. Further, for pavement of a road on which a load larger than that of a sidewalk is applied, a structure in which roadbed materials are connected to each other by a bonding material such as cement may be used.
[0014]
The filter layer 4 can be formed, for example, by mixing a conventionally used sand having a sieve passing rate of 75 μm with a sieve of 6% or less and an adsorbent for purifying permeated water. By applying the adsorbent to the filter layer 4, the ability to purify permeated water is improved. As the adsorbent, a porous carbonaceous substance (carbonaceous substance) which is easily available and has a high purification ability is preferably used.
[0015]
As the carbonaceous material, a porous and highly adsorptive material such as charcoal, activated carbon, and coke can be used. Further, carbonaceous materials can be produced from waste wood and the like, which is preferable in that waste wood can be effectively used.
[0016]
It is more preferable to use granulated slag instead of sand for the filter layer 4. Since the granulated slag has self-hardening properties, there is no danger that the filter layer will be eroded by the infiltration water and sand and adsorbent will flow out, and furthermore, the granulated slag can bear a certain load by being combined with each other. Therefore, it can be suitably used for heavy traffic roads. Further, the filter layer 4 hardened by the granulated slag can prevent the soil on the subgrade 5 from entering the subgrade 3 and prevent a decrease in water permeability.
[0017]
The roadbed 5 is not particularly limited, and is not particularly problematic as long as the strength required for the road structure is secured. If the strength required for the road structure is not secured, a ground improvement layer (not shown) may be formed using a cement-based solidifying material or the like.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, the water-permeable pavement structure of the present invention is based on granulated slag and has a filter layer containing an adsorbent for purifying permeated water. The filter layer formed can carry a certain amount of load, prevents sand and adsorbent from flowing out due to erosion by seepage water, and also prevents soil from the roadbed from invading the roadbed, and has water permeability. In addition, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the groundwater and the surrounding soil by improving the ability of purifying permeated water by the adsorbent.
Further, in the water-permeable pavement structure of the present invention, since the adsorbent is a carbonaceous material, it is easily available and has high purification ability. Further, it can be manufactured from waste wood and the like, and waste wood can be effectively used.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a cross section of a permeable pavement structure of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 surface layer 2 base layer 3 roadbed 4 filter layer 5 subgrade

Claims (2)

水砕スラグを基材とし、浸透水を浄化するための吸着材を含むフィルター層を有することを特徴とする透水性舗装構造。A water-permeable pavement structure comprising a granulated slag as a base material and a filter layer containing an adsorbent for purifying permeated water. 前記吸着材が炭質物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の透水性舗装構造。The permeable pavement structure according to claim 1, wherein the adsorbent is a carbonaceous material.
JP13067099A 1999-05-11 1999-05-11 Permeable pavement structure Expired - Fee Related JP3589897B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13067099A JP3589897B2 (en) 1999-05-11 1999-05-11 Permeable pavement structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13067099A JP3589897B2 (en) 1999-05-11 1999-05-11 Permeable pavement structure

Publications (2)

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JP2000319810A JP2000319810A (en) 2000-11-21
JP3589897B2 true JP3589897B2 (en) 2004-11-17

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100642062B1 (en) 2006-03-10 2006-11-13 김인중 Elastic packaging material with permeability, purification and anti-frostbite
JP4897980B2 (en) * 2008-06-27 2012-03-14 斉 竹本 Methods for detoxifying harmful substances, waste disposal sites and paved roads
KR100890618B1 (en) 2008-10-01 2009-03-27 (주)지케이 Charcoal Elastic Packaging Material

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