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JP3591538B2 - Air duct pipe - Google Patents
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JP3591538B2 - Air duct pipe - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3591538B2
JP3591538B2 JP31731093A JP31731093A JP3591538B2 JP 3591538 B2 JP3591538 B2 JP 3591538B2 JP 31731093 A JP31731093 A JP 31731093A JP 31731093 A JP31731093 A JP 31731093A JP 3591538 B2 JP3591538 B2 JP 3591538B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
insulating material
air duct
heat insulating
water
duct pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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JP31731093A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH07145989A (en
Inventor
栄 白井
啓吾 笹本
晃 高野
康成 上田
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Fujimori Sangyo Co Ltd
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Fujimori Sangyo Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、建造物の暖冷房用エアーダクトや換気ダクト等に使用され、結露を効果的に防止することができるエアーダクトパイプに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】
建造物に設備される暖冷房用エアーダクトは、従来、亜鉛めっき鋼板、ステンレススチール鋼板等により作られた筒状ないしは箱状の管路をつなぎあわせてダクト本体を施工し、管路ができ上がってからガラス繊維等の断熱材を管路に巻きつけ、更に断熱材の表面にアスファルトルーフィング、アルミ蒸着プラスチックフィルム等の防水、防湿層を形成し、施工されている。このように断熱材の表面に防水、防湿層を形成するのは、断熱材層に湿気(水)が侵入するのを防止して断熱材層の熱抵抗の低下を防止するためである。
【0003】
しかしながら、従来の建造物内で断熱材及びその表面に防湿層を形成する工法では、狭い場所で複雑な管路を覆う必要があり、最近の熟練工不足も相まって、ダクト本体表面と断熱材との間に隙間が生じることがあり、このためダクト本体表面に結露が発生し、この結露が天井に落下してしみを生じさせるという問題がある。また、ダクト本体を施工した後、更に断熱材、防湿層の施工を行うため、工期がかかるという問題がある。
【0004】
このため、予め工場でダクト本体に断熱材を積層し、更に断熱材の表面に防湿層を形成する作業を行って、断熱材で被覆したダクト管を作製し、これを施工する建造物に移送することも考えられる。
【0005】
しかしながら、従来のこのようなダクト管の外表面の防湿層は破れ易く、輸送や施工の際の取扱に注意を要し、もし防湿層が破れた場合には修理しなければならず、しかも破れがあるか否かを検査しなければならない等の面倒が生じる。
【0006】
また、従来のエアーダクトにおいては、結露による水滴落下を防止するため、エアーダクトの表面温度を露点温度以上に保つ必要があり、このため断熱材を厚くするものであるが、断熱材を厚くすると、断熱材にコストがかかると共に、ダクト配設のためのスペースを広く確保しなければならず、建造物のコストにも悪影響を及ぼすという問題がある。
【0007】
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みなされたもので、予め断熱材を被覆しても輸送や施工に支障がなく、ダクト形成工事を簡略化できると共に、断熱材の厚さを薄くすることができ、しかも結露防止性に優れたエアーダクトパイプを提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上記目的を達成するため、筒状ダクト本体の外周面に、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニリデン樹脂及びポリオレフィン系樹脂から選ばれる不透水性フィルムを接着剤を用いずに直接積層して厚さ10〜50μmの不透水性層を形成すると共に、この不透水性層に無機繊維で構成された不燃性シートからなる断熱材を積層してなるエアーダクトパイプを提供する。
【0009】
この場合、無機繊維シートの少なくとも外表面部分を無機珪酸塩マトリックスで補強した断熱材を用いることが好適である。
【0010】
【作用】
本発明のエアーダクトパイプは、従来のエアーダクトパイプと逆に、断熱材が最外層に存し、不透水性層がダクト本体の外周面を被覆して断熱材とダクト本体との間に介装されている構成を有する。
【0011】
本エアーダクトパイプによれば、断熱材が結露の発生を防止するが、もし結露が生じた場合、結露水は断熱材に吸収されることになる。しかし、最近多く採用される空調システムの天井リターン方式では、暖冷房用エアーダクトが設置される天井内も室内と同じく戻りの暖冷気により空調開始から2〜3時間でほぼ室温と同温度になり、結露は終わるのが通常であり、その後は断熱材に吸収された水は断熱材から放出され、乾燥し、もとの状態に戻る。この点、従来のエアーダクトパイプが結露水を生じさせない構成を有するのと全く異なる。従って、結露水の発生を完全に防止する必要がないので、従来より断熱材の厚さを薄くしても支障がない。
【0012】
また、このように断熱材に侵入した結露水がダクト本体に接する可能性があるので、ダクト本体を水から遮断し、さびや腐食が生じないようにダクト本体を不透水性層で被覆するものである。
【0013】
更に、本発明のエアーダクトパイプは、このように最外層に断熱材が存し、他の部材と接触しても破損するおそれがないので、輸送や施工の際に破損に対し注意や検査をする必要がなく、このため予め工場等で製作することができ、ダクト工事を簡略化することができる。
【0014】
また、断熱材を無機繊維シートで構成した場合、無機繊維シートの少なくとも外表面部分を無機珪酸塩マトリックスで補強することにより、該珪酸塩マトリックスが接着剤としての機能を有するので、無機繊維が飛散したり、強度的に弱い性質を補強することができる。更に、無機珪酸塩マトリックスは保水機能を有するので、無機繊維の欠点、即ち無機繊維は水の吸水性は有するものの、水の保水性能がないため、多量に結露水を吸収した時に、結露水が重力で移動して下部に集まり、吸収性能を超える量となり、その結果水滴となって落下するという不都合を解消することができる。しかも、無機珪酸塩マトリックスは、水の放出機能をも有するので、断熱材に吸収された結露水の蒸発を妨げることがなく、乾燥性が良好である。
【0015】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例につき図面を参照して説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施例にかかるエアーダクトパイプを示すもので、このエアーダクトパイプ1は、ダクト管本体2の外周面を不透水性層3で積層し、更にこの不透水性層3の上に断熱材4を積層した構成を有する。
【0016】
このダクト管本体2としては、亜鉛めっき鋼板やステンレススチール製で、厚さは0.3〜2mm程度、内径は通常50〜1000mm程度のものを使用できる。
【0017】
また、不透水性層3は、上述したようにダクト管本体の防湿のためのものであるので、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニリデン樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂から選ばれる不透水性フィルムからなり、その厚さは10〜50μmの範囲である。この場合、不透水性層3は、その機能上ダクト本体2に密着しているものである。なお、ポリ塩化ビニリデン樹脂は、伸びと密着性が良好であり、不透水性フィルムとして好ましく用いられる。
【0018】
断熱材4としては、ロックウール、グラスファイバー等の無機繊維で構成された不燃性シートが好適であり、その厚さは2〜20mmの範囲とすることが良い。なお、従来のエアーダクトパイプにおける断熱材の厚さは一般に25mm程度であり、これより薄くすることが可能である。
【0019】
この断熱材4もやはりその機能上、不透水性フィルム3に密着していることが望ましく、必要に応じて接着剤としてクロロプレンゴム系、あるいは無機珪酸塩マトリックスを用いて接着することもできる。接着剤の塗布量(乾燥重量)は、50〜1000g/mmの範囲とすることができる。なお、無機珪酸塩マトリックスは、後述するように無機繊維シートに塗布又は含浸させることができるものであるが、不透水性フィルム側に接する面に含浸させて、無機繊維シートの補強剤としての機能と不透水性フィルムに対する接着剤としての機能を兼ねさせることができる。この場合の含浸量又は塗布量は、無機繊維シートの表面に対して100〜3000g/m程度とすることができる。
【0020】
本発明のエアーダクトパイプの断熱材として無機繊維シートを用いる場合、上述したように無機繊維シートの外表面側を無機珪酸塩マトリックスを含浸又は塗布することで補強することが望ましく、これにより無機繊維の空気中への飛散防止を図ることができる。また、図2に示すように外表面側のみならず、上述したように不透水性フィルムと接触する面に珪酸塩マトリックスを含浸又は塗布することができ、更に図3に示すように無機繊維シート内部全体に珪酸塩マトリックスを含浸させることができる。
【0021】
この珪酸塩マトリックスは、珪酸塩を主成分とし、界面活性剤が配合されてなる無機自硬性組成物であり、この無機自硬性組成物につき更に詳述すると、その組成としては下記の通りである(なお、%は重量%を示す)。
【0022】
珪酸塩 15〜70%、より好ましくは30〜65%
カオリン 0〜25%、より好ましくは5〜20%
硬化剤 1〜40%、より好ましくは2〜30%
界面活性剤 0.05〜2%、より好ましくは0.1〜1%
水 0〜20%、より好ましくは5〜15%
【0023】
この場合、珪酸塩としては珪酸ナトリウム、硬化剤としては亜鉛、マグネシウム等の金属粉、MgO,ZnO等の金属酸化物、ダイカルシウム等の珪酸カルシウム系、AlPO,HAlP10等の多価金属塩、金属珪素粉等が挙げられ、これらの1種を単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。また、界面活性剤としてはラウリル硫酸ソーダなどのアニオン系界面活性剤が好適に用いられる。
【0024】
また、珪酸塩マトリックス中にフェノール系樹脂、酢酸ビニル系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂等の有機バインダー、フライアッシュ、水酸化アルミニウム等の無機充填剤を配合することもできる。
【0025】
このような珪酸塩マトリックスを無機繊維シートに塗布又は含浸する量は、乾燥重量で100〜5000g/m、特に500〜3000g/mの範囲とすることがよい。
【0026】
本発明のエアーダクトパイプを製造する際、生産性から、不透水性フィルムのシートや断熱材のシートを用い、これらをダクト本体に巻つけて積層することが好適である。例えば、ダクト本体に幅50〜300mm、より好ましくは100〜200mmのポリ塩化ビニリデンフィルムシート(商品名サランラップ等)などを10〜150mm、より好ましくは20〜100mmの幅でオーバーラップさせながら巻つける方法を採用することができる。また、幅100〜300mm、より好ましくは130〜200mmの無機繊維シート4aを、図4に示すように5〜150mm、より好ましくは15〜100mm程度オーバーラップさせて巻つけるようにすることができる。
【0027】
勿論、本発明のエアーダクトパイプは、図5に示すように無機繊維シート4aをオーバーラップさせないで巻きつけてもよく、この場合、発生し易い無機繊維シート4a間の隙間を被覆するために、幅10〜130mm、より好ましくは幅30〜80mmの無機繊維シート4a’を無機繊維シート4aの上に巻くこともできる。更に、図6に示すように珪酸塩マトリックスを含浸しない無機繊維シート4aをクロロプレン型接着剤6を介してオーバーラップさせないで不透水性シート3上に積層し、更にこの無機繊維シート4aの上に珪酸塩マトリックスを含浸した無機繊維シート4a”を上記断熱シート4の間の隙間を被覆するように積層したエアーダクトパイプとすることもできる。
【0028】
[実験1]
本発明のエアーダクトパイプと亜鉛めっき鋼板ダクトとの結露防止性能について比較試験を行った。
【0029】
内径150mm、厚さ0.5mmの亜鉛めっき鋼板スパイラルダクトを用い、これをそのまま比較ダクトとした。
【0030】
一方、この亜鉛めっき鋼板スパイラルダクトの外周面に18μmの厚さのポリ塩化ビニルフィルムを約40mm幅でオーバーラップさせ、更にこの上に珪酸塩マトリックスを1000g/mの量で含浸させた4mm厚のロックウールシートを30mmの幅でオーバーラップさせてスパイラル状に1層巻きつけた。
【0031】
これらのダクトを30℃、80%RHの実験室に設置し、ダクト内に14℃の冷風を流し、ダクト外表面の結露水発生を観察した。
【0032】
その結果、亜鉛めっき鋼板そのままのダクトは、約40分後に結露水が滴下したのに対し、本発明のダクトは、8時間後でも結露水の滴下が見られなかった。
[実験2]
4mm厚のロックウールシートに珪酸塩マトリックスを0.76kg/mの量で被覆し、厚さ1.0mmまで含浸させ、硬化させた。この強化ロックウールシートと元のロックウールシートの引張り強度(kgf/25mm幅)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
【0033】
【表1】

Figure 0003591538
【0034】
【発明の効果】
本発明のエアーダクトパイプは、結露防止性に優れると共に、予め断熱材を被覆しても輸送や施工に支障がなく、ダクト形成工事を簡略化でき、しかも断熱材の厚さを薄くすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のエアーダクトパイプの第1の実施例を示す断面図である。
【図2】本発明のエアーダクトパイプの第2の実施例を示す断面図である。
【図3】本発明のエアーダクトパイプの第3の実施例を示す断面図である。
【図4】本発明のエアーダクトパイプの第4の実施例を示す断面図である。
【図5】本発明のエアーダクトパイプの第5の実施例を示す断面図である。
【図6】本発明のエアーダクトパイプの第6の実施例を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 エアーダクトパイプ
2 ダクト本体
3 不透水性層
4 断熱材
4a 無機繊維シート
5 珪酸塩マトリックス[0001]
[Industrial applications]
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an air duct pipe used for an air duct or a ventilation duct for heating and cooling a building and capable of effectively preventing dew condensation.
[0002]
Problems to be solved by the prior art and the invention
Conventionally, air ducts for heating and cooling installed in buildings are constructed by connecting tubular or box-shaped pipes made of galvanized steel sheet, stainless steel sheet, etc., and constructing the duct body, and the pipe is completed Insulating material such as glass fiber is wound around the pipeline, and a waterproof and moisture-proof layer such as asphalt roofing or an aluminum-deposited plastic film is formed on the surface of the heat insulating material. The reason why the waterproof and moisture-proof layer is formed on the surface of the heat-insulating material is to prevent moisture (water) from entering the heat-insulating material layer and to prevent a decrease in the thermal resistance of the heat-insulating material layer.
[0003]
However, the conventional method of forming a heat insulating material in a building and forming a moisture-proof layer on the surface of the building requires covering a complicated pipe in a narrow place. There is a problem that a gap may be formed between the ducts, which causes dew condensation on the surface of the duct body, and the dew drops on the ceiling to cause spots. In addition, there is a problem that it takes time to construct the heat insulating material and the moisture-proof layer after the duct body is constructed.
[0004]
For this reason, a heat insulating material is preliminarily laminated on the duct body at the factory, and a work of forming a moisture-proof layer on the surface of the heat insulating material is carried out to produce a duct pipe covered with the heat insulating material, which is then transferred to a building for construction. It is also possible to do.
[0005]
However, the conventional moisture barrier on the outer surface of such a duct pipe is easily broken, and care must be taken during transportation and construction. If the moisture barrier is torn, it must be repaired. Troubles such as the necessity of checking whether or not there is.
[0006]
In addition, in the conventional air duct, it is necessary to keep the surface temperature of the air duct above the dew point temperature in order to prevent water droplets from falling due to dew condensation.Thus, the heat insulating material is made thicker. In addition, there is a problem that the cost of the heat insulating material is increased, and a large space for arranging the duct is required, which adversely affects the cost of the building.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and there is no problem in transportation and construction even if the insulation is coated in advance, and the duct formation can be simplified, and the thickness of the insulation can be reduced. Moreover, an object of the present invention is to provide an air duct pipe excellent in dew condensation prevention.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention directly laminates an impermeable film selected from polyvinyl chloride resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin and polyolefin resin on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical duct body without using an adhesive. The present invention provides an air duct pipe formed by forming a water-impermeable layer having a thickness of 10 to 50 μm and laminating a heat insulating material formed of a non-combustible sheet made of inorganic fibers on the water-impermeable layer.
[0009]
In this case, it is preferable to use a heat insulating material in which at least the outer surface of the inorganic fiber sheet is reinforced with an inorganic silicate matrix.
[0010]
[Action]
In the air duct pipe of the present invention, in contrast to the conventional air duct pipe, the heat insulating material exists in the outermost layer, and the water-impermeable layer covers the outer peripheral surface of the duct main body and is interposed between the heat insulating material and the duct main body. It has a configuration in which it is mounted.
[0011]
According to the present air duct pipe, the heat insulating material prevents the occurrence of dew condensation, but if the dew condensation occurs, the dew water is absorbed by the heat insulating material. However, in the ceiling return method of the air conditioning system that has been recently adopted, the inside of the ceiling where the air duct for heating and cooling is installed is almost the same as the room temperature within 2-3 hours from the start of air conditioning due to the returning warm and cool air as in the room. The condensation usually ends, after which the water absorbed by the insulation is released from the insulation, dries and returns to its original state. In this respect, it is completely different from the conventional air duct pipe having a configuration in which dew condensation water is not generated. Therefore, since it is not necessary to completely prevent the generation of dew condensation water, there is no problem even if the thickness of the heat insulating material is made thinner than before.
[0012]
In addition, since the condensed water that has entered the heat insulating material may come into contact with the duct body, the duct body is shielded from water, and the duct body is covered with an impermeable layer so that rust and corrosion do not occur. It is.
[0013]
Furthermore, the air duct pipe of the present invention has a heat insulating material in the outermost layer as described above, and there is no risk of breakage even when it comes into contact with other members. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture the duct in advance at a factory or the like, and the duct work can be simplified.
[0014]
Further, when the heat insulating material is composed of an inorganic fiber sheet, by reinforcing at least the outer surface portion of the inorganic fiber sheet with an inorganic silicate matrix, the silicate matrix has a function as an adhesive, so that the inorganic fibers are scattered. And can reinforce the weakness in strength. Furthermore, since the inorganic silicate matrix has a water retention function, the disadvantage of inorganic fibers, that is, although inorganic fibers have water absorbency, but do not have water retention performance, when a large amount of dew condensation water is absorbed, dew condensation water The inconvenience of moving by gravity and gathering at the lower portion to exceed the absorption performance and consequently falling as water droplets can be eliminated. In addition, since the inorganic silicate matrix also has a water releasing function, the inorganic silicate matrix does not hinder the evaporation of the condensed water absorbed by the heat insulating material and has good drying properties.
[0015]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an air duct pipe according to one embodiment of the present invention. In this air duct pipe 1, an outer peripheral surface of a duct pipe main body 2 is laminated with an impermeable layer 3, 3 has a configuration in which a heat insulating material 4 is laminated.
[0016]
The duct pipe main body 2 is made of a galvanized steel plate or stainless steel, has a thickness of about 0.3 to 2 mm, and usually has an inner diameter of about 50 to 1000 mm.
[0017]
In addition, since the water-impermeable layer 3 is for moisture-proofing the duct tube body as described above, the water-impermeable layer 3 is formed of a water-impermeable film selected from a polyvinyl chloride resin, a polyvinylidene chloride resin, and a polyolefin resin. The thickness is in the range of 10 to 50 μm. In this case, the water-impermeable layer 3 is in close contact with the duct main body 2 in terms of its function. Incidentally, polyvinylidene chloride resin has good elongation and adhesion, and is preferably used as a water-impermeable film.
[0018]
As the heat insulating material 4, a non-combustible sheet made of an inorganic fiber such as rock wool or glass fiber is preferable, and its thickness is preferably in the range of 2 to 20 mm. In addition, the thickness of the heat insulating material in the conventional air duct pipe is generally about 25 mm, and can be thinner.
[0019]
It is desirable that the heat insulating material 4 also adheres to the water-impermeable film 3 in terms of its function. If necessary, the heat insulating material 4 can be bonded using a chloroprene rubber-based or inorganic silicate matrix as an adhesive. The application amount (dry weight) of the adhesive can be in the range of 50 to 1000 g / mm. The inorganic silicate matrix can be applied or impregnated on the inorganic fiber sheet as described later, but is impregnated on the surface in contact with the water-impermeable film side to function as a reinforcing agent for the inorganic fiber sheet. And also function as an adhesive to the water-impermeable film. In this case, the amount of impregnation or application can be about 100 to 3000 g / m 2 with respect to the surface of the inorganic fiber sheet.
[0020]
When an inorganic fiber sheet is used as a heat insulating material of the air duct pipe of the present invention, it is desirable to reinforce the outer surface side of the inorganic fiber sheet by impregnating or applying an inorganic silicate matrix as described above, and thereby the inorganic fiber Can be prevented from scattering into the air. Further, not only the outer surface side as shown in FIG. 2 but also the surface in contact with the water-impermeable film as described above can be impregnated or coated with a silicate matrix, and as shown in FIG. The entire interior can be impregnated with a silicate matrix.
[0021]
This silicate matrix is an inorganic self-hardening composition containing a silicate as a main component and a surfactant, and the inorganic self-hardening composition will be described in further detail below. (In addition,% shows weight%.)
[0022]
Silicate 15-70%, more preferably 30-65%
Kaolin 0-25%, more preferably 5-20%
Curing agent 1 to 40%, more preferably 2 to 30%
Surfactant 0.05-2%, more preferably 0.1-1%
Water 0-20%, more preferably 5-15%
[0023]
In this case, sodium silicate is used as the silicate, metal powders such as zinc and magnesium are used as the hardening agent, metal oxides such as MgO and ZnO, calcium silicates such as dicalcium, AlPO 4 , H 2 AlP 3 O 10 and the like. Examples thereof include polyvalent metal salts and metal silicon powder. One of these can be used alone, or two or more can be used in combination. As the surfactant, an anionic surfactant such as sodium lauryl sulfate is preferably used.
[0024]
Further, an organic binder such as a phenolic resin, a vinyl acetate resin, or an acrylic resin, and an inorganic filler such as fly ash or aluminum hydroxide can be blended in the silicate matrix.
[0025]
The amount of coating or impregnating such silicate matrix inorganic fiber sheet, by dry weight 100~5000g / m 2, it is possible to particularly from 500~3000g / m 2.
[0026]
When manufacturing the air duct pipe of the present invention, it is preferable to use a sheet of a water-impermeable film or a sheet of a heat insulating material, wind these around the duct body, and laminate them from the viewpoint of productivity. For example, a method of winding a vinylidene chloride film sheet (trade name: Saran Wrap, etc.) having a width of 50 to 300 mm, more preferably 100 to 200 mm, with a width of 10 to 150 mm, more preferably 20 to 100 mm, around the duct body. Can be adopted. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the inorganic fiber sheet 4a having a width of 100 to 300 mm, more preferably 130 to 200 mm can be wound so as to overlap about 5 to 150 mm, more preferably about 15 to 100 mm.
[0027]
Of course, the air duct pipe of the present invention may be wound without overlapping the inorganic fiber sheet 4a as shown in FIG. 5, and in this case, in order to cover the gap between the inorganic fiber sheets 4a which is likely to occur, An inorganic fiber sheet 4a 'having a width of 10 to 130 mm, more preferably 30 to 80 mm can be wound on the inorganic fiber sheet 4a. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, an inorganic fiber sheet 4a not impregnated with a silicate matrix is laminated on the water-impermeable sheet 3 without overlapping through the chloroprene-type adhesive 6, and further on the inorganic fiber sheet 4a. An air duct pipe in which an inorganic fiber sheet 4a ″ impregnated with a silicate matrix is laminated so as to cover the gap between the heat insulating sheets 4 may be used.
[0028]
[Experiment 1]
A comparative test was conducted on the dew condensation preventing performance of the air duct pipe of the present invention and the galvanized steel sheet duct.
[0029]
A spiral duct with a galvanized steel sheet having an inner diameter of 150 mm and a thickness of 0.5 mm was used as a comparative duct as it was.
[0030]
On the other hand, an 18 μm thick polyvinyl chloride film is overlapped on the outer peripheral surface of this galvanized steel sheet spiral duct with a width of about 40 mm, and a silicate matrix is impregnated thereon in an amount of 1000 g / m 2 to a thickness of 4 mm. Was overlapped with a width of 30 mm and wound one layer in a spiral shape.
[0031]
These ducts were installed in a laboratory at 30 ° C. and 80% RH, and cold air at 14 ° C. was flowed through the ducts to observe the formation of dew water on the outer surfaces of the ducts.
[0032]
As a result, the duct of the galvanized steel sheet as it was was dripped with dew condensation water after about 40 minutes, whereas the duct of the present invention showed no dripping of dew condensation water even after 8 hours.
[Experiment 2]
A 4 mm thick rock wool sheet was coated with a silicate matrix in an amount of 0.76 kg / m 2 , impregnated to a thickness of 1.0 mm, and cured. The tensile strength (kgf / 25 mm width) of the reinforced rock wool sheet and the original rock wool sheet was measured. Table 1 shows the results.
[0033]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003591538
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
The air duct pipe of the present invention has excellent dew condensation prevention properties, and even if it is coated with a heat insulating material in advance, there is no problem in transportation and construction, the duct forming work can be simplified, and the thickness of the heat insulating material can be reduced. it can.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a first embodiment of an air duct pipe of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the air duct pipe of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a third embodiment of the air duct pipe of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the air duct pipe of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the air duct pipe of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the air duct pipe of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Air duct pipe 2 Duct main body 3 Water impervious layer 4 Insulation material 4a Inorganic fiber sheet 5 Silicate matrix

Claims (3)

筒状ダクト本体の外周面に、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニリデン樹脂及びポリオレフィン系樹脂から選ばれる不透水性フィルムを接着剤を用いずに直接積層して厚さ10〜50μmの不透水性層を形成すると共に、この不透水性層に無機繊維で構成された不燃性シートからなる断熱材を積層してなるエアーダクトパイプ。An impermeable layer having a thickness of 10 to 50 μm is formed by directly laminating an impermeable film selected from a polyvinyl chloride resin, a polyvinylidene chloride resin and a polyolefin resin on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical duct body without using an adhesive. And an air duct pipe formed by laminating a heat insulating material made of a non-combustible sheet made of inorganic fibers on the water-impermeable layer. 断熱材が無機繊維シートの少なくとも外表面部分を無機珪酸塩マトリックスで補強したものである請求項1記載のエアーダクトパイプ。The air duct pipe according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulating material is a material in which at least an outer surface portion of the inorganic fiber sheet is reinforced with an inorganic silicate matrix. 断熱材の不透水性フィルム側に接する面に無機珪酸塩マトリックスを含浸させた請求項1又は2記載のエアーダクトパイプ。The air duct pipe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a surface of the heat insulating material in contact with the water-impermeable film side is impregnated with an inorganic silicate matrix.
JP31731093A 1993-11-24 1993-11-24 Air duct pipe Expired - Lifetime JP3591538B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100400320C (en) * 2005-04-04 2008-07-09 丰田合成株式会社 Air-conditioning duct
CN102432960A (en) * 2011-08-21 2012-05-02 吴侃 Air duct coating cloth for coal mine

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000121138A (en) * 1998-10-20 2000-04-28 Fujimori Sangyo Kk Air conditioning duct

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100400320C (en) * 2005-04-04 2008-07-09 丰田合成株式会社 Air-conditioning duct
CN102432960A (en) * 2011-08-21 2012-05-02 吴侃 Air duct coating cloth for coal mine

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