Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP3593828B2 - Polyamide resin composition for inner layer of laminated bottle and laminated bottle - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP3593828B2 - Polyamide resin composition for inner layer of laminated bottle and laminated bottle - Google Patents

Polyamide resin composition for inner layer of laminated bottle and laminated bottle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3593828B2
JP3593828B2 JP34562196A JP34562196A JP3593828B2 JP 3593828 B2 JP3593828 B2 JP 3593828B2 JP 34562196 A JP34562196 A JP 34562196A JP 34562196 A JP34562196 A JP 34562196A JP 3593828 B2 JP3593828 B2 JP 3593828B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polyamide
inner layer
resin composition
polyamide resin
laminated bottle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP34562196A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH10182964A (en
Inventor
晃寛 山崎
透 本田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Industries Inc filed Critical Toray Industries Inc
Priority to JP34562196A priority Critical patent/JP3593828B2/en
Publication of JPH10182964A publication Critical patent/JPH10182964A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3593828B2 publication Critical patent/JP3593828B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0207Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
    • B65D1/0215Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features multilayered

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、積層ボトルの内側層に用いるポリアミド樹脂組成物に関するものであり、さらに詳しくは、優れた剥離性を有し、内容物の減少に伴い内側層のみが変形し外側層は変形が起こらず、内側層が内容物に忠実に収縮するために内容物が完全に使い切れる積層剥離ボトルの内側層に用いるポリアミド樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた積層ボトルに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から、積層ボトルの外側層と内側層が自在に剥離して内側層のみ変形し、外側層は変形しないようにした積層ボトルは知られており、例えば特開平4−339759号公報には外側層および内側層の少なくとも二層からなる積層ボトルにおいて、外側層と内側層とを剥離自在とし、口部において外側層と内側層を接着することが記載されている。
【0003】
また、特開平6−345069号公報には、外側層と内側層が剥離自在である積層剥離ボトルにおいて、内側層の材質は外側層の材質より融点が高く、且つ曲げ弾性率が10000kg/cm〜50000kg/cmの範囲にある合成樹脂材料からなり、外側層に大気導入孔を形成することが記載されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、特開平4−339759号公報に記載の積層ボトルは、内側層にナイロンを用いちるものの剥離性が十分でなく、また、特開平6−345069号公報に記載の積層ボトルは、内容物が減少しなくても剥離が始まったり、内側層が内容物に忠実に収縮しないので内容物が最後まで使い切れない等の問題点があった。
【0005】
このように、従来の技術では優れた剥離性を有し、内容物の減少に伴い内側層のみが内容物に忠実に収縮し、また外側層は変形の起こらない積層剥離ボトルを得ることはできなかった。
【0006】
本発明の目的は、優れた剥離性を有し、内容物の減少に伴い内側層のみが変形し外側層は変形が起こらず、内側層が内容物に忠実に収縮するために内容物が完全に使い切れる積層剥離ボトルの内側層に用いるポリアミド樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた積層ボトルを提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、優れた剥離性を有し、内容物の減少に伴い内側層のみが変形し、外側層は変形の起こらない積層剥離ボトルおよびそのための樹脂組成物を開発すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、次のような本発明に至った。
【0008】
(1)(A)ポリアミド樹脂に(B)ビスアミド化合物および/または(C)ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸カリウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、オレイン酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウムからなる群から選ばれる1種以上の脂肪酸金属塩を配合したことを特徴とする積層ボトル内側層用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
【0009】
(2)(B)ビスアミド化合物および/または(C)脂肪酸金属塩の配合量が、(A)ポリアミド樹脂100重量部に対して0.01〜5重量部であることを特徴とする前記(1)記載の積層ボトル内側層用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
【0010】
(3)(A)ポリアミドが、共重合ポリアミドであることを特徴とする前記 (1)または(2)記載の積層ボトル内側層用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
【0011】
(4)共重合ポリアミドが、ナイロン6成分を共重合成分として有していることを特徴とする前記(3)記載の積層ボトル内側層用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
【0012】
(5)(B)ビスアミド化合物が脂肪族ビスアミであることを特徴とする前記(1)〜(4)いずれか記載の積層ボトル内側層用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
【0013】
(6)(C)脂肪族金属塩が、炭素原子数15以上の脂肪酸の金属塩であることを特徴とする前記(1)〜(5)いずれか記載の積層ボトル内側層用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
【0014】
(7)前記(1)記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物を内側層に用い、ポリアミド以外の熱可塑性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂組成物を外側層に用いたことを特徴とする積層ボトル。
【0015】
(8)熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリフェニレンスルフィドおよびポリカーボネートから選ばれた1種以上の樹脂であることを特徴とする前記(7)記載の積層ボトル。
【0016】
(9)(A)ポリアミド樹脂に(B)ビスアミド化合物および/または(C)ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸カリウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、オレイン酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウムからなる群から選ばれる1種以上の脂肪酸金属塩を配合したポリアミド樹脂組成物を内側層、ポリアミド樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂組成物を外側層として、これらをブロ−成形することを特徴とする積層ボトルの製造方法。
【0017】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に用いるポリアミド(A)は、ポリアミドであれば特に限定されないが、好ましくは融点が210℃以下のものであり、さらに好ましくは190℃以下のものである。
【0018】
融点が210℃以下のものは、これを積層ボトルの内側に用いたとき、外側層と内側層の剥離性がよく、また、内容物が減少した際、内側層が内容物に忠実に収縮するので好ましい。
【0019】
上記融点を有するポリアミドとしては、特に限定されないが、内側層が内容物に忠実に収縮する特性の観点から共重合ポリアミドが好ましく、特にポリアミド−6構造を有する共重合体が好ましい。
【0020】
このような共重合ポリアミドの具体例としては、ポリアミド−6/66、ポリアミド−6/12、ポリアミド−6/610、ポリアミド−6/6T(テレフタル酸成分)、ポリアミド−6/66/12、ポリアミド−6/66/610、ポリアミド−6/66/610/12等の重合ポリアミドが挙げられる。
【0021】
上記ポリアミドの分子量としては特に限定されないが、ブロ−成形性の観点から、ポリアミドの融点より20℃高い温度で、剪断速度を10sec−1とした条件での溶融粘度が8000〜200000ポイズであることが好ましい。
【0022】
本発明に用いるビスアミド化合物(B)は、特に限定されないが、脂肪族ビスアミドが好ましく、特に下記一般式(I)または(II)で表わされるビスアミド化合物が好ましい。
【0023】
【化1】

Figure 0003593828
(式中、R1 は2価の炭化水素残基、R2 およびR3 は1価の炭化水素基、R4およびR5 は水素原子または1価の炭化水素基を示す)
前記一般式(I)で表されるビスアミド化合物としては、例えば、エチレンジアン、プロピレンジアミン、ブチレンジアミン等のジアミンとステアリン酸、ヘキサン酸、オクタン酸等の脂肪酸との反応によって得られるアルキレンビス脂肪酸アミドがある。
【0024】
また、前記一般式(II)で表されるビスアミド化合物としては、例えば、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、ブチルアミン等のアルキルアミンとテレフタル酸、コハク酸、アジピン酸等のジカルボン酸との反応によって得られるこれらのビスアミド化合物は一種のみ用いても良く、また、二種以上を組み合わせて使用しても良い。
【0025】
また、本発明に用いる脂肪酸金属塩(C)としては、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸カリウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、オレイン酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム等から選ばれる1種以上であるが、中でも炭素原子数15以上の脂肪酸の金属塩が好ましい。これらの脂肪酸金属塩も、一種のみ用いても良く、二種以上を組み合わせて使用しても良い。
【0026】
また本発明においては、ビスアミド化合物(B)と脂肪酸金属塩(C)を組み合わせて使用しても良い。
【0027】
ビスアミド化合物あるいは脂肪酸金属塩の配合量は、ポリアミド100重量部に対し、0.01重量部〜5重量部が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.1重量部〜3重量部である。この配合量が少なすぎると十分な剥離性が得られず、配合量が多すぎると成形時に内側層に穴空き等が発生しやすくなり好ましくない。そして、最も好ましい配合量は0.5〜2重量部である。
【0028】
ビスアミド化合物あるいは脂肪酸金属塩を添加する方法としては、重合時に添加する方法、あるいはペレットにドライブレンドで添加する方法、ペレットとビスアミド化合物あるいは脂肪酸金属塩を押出し機を用いて溶融混練する方法のいずれでも構わない。最終的にブロ−成形されたポリアミド樹脂中にビスアミド化合物あるいは脂肪酸金属塩が含有されていれば有効であり、本発明はこれらの添加方法に束縛されるものではない。
【0029】
上記ポリアミド樹脂を積層剥離ボトルに成形する方法としては、上記ポリアミド樹脂組成物を内側層に用い、ポリアミド以外の熱可塑性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂組成物を外側層として、当業界で一般的な積層剥離ボトルの成形方法、例えばブロ−成形で行うことができる。また、積層ボトルでは、内側層と外側層の間に中間層を設けることも任意である。
【0030】
ポリアミド以外の熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリカーボネートなどが挙げられるが、中でもポリオレフィンが好ましい。
【0031】
また、本発明では、必要に応じて本発明のポリアミド樹脂に、酸化防止剤、耐熱剤、可塑剤、無機充填剤、その他の添加剤、その他の樹脂を配合することも可能であり、その結果、更に付加価値の高い積層剥離ボトルを得ることも可能である。
【0032】
【実施例】
以下に、実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明する。
【0033】
(1)融点の測定
示差走査熱量計(DSC)を用いて、試料重量10mg、昇温速度20℃/分でポリアミドの融点を測定した。
【0034】
(2)積層剥離ボトルの剥離性
外側層にポリエチレンを用い、内側層にポリアミド樹脂組成物を用いて、共押出しブロ−成形により外側層の厚さ1.5mm、内側層の厚さ0.2mmである図1に示した積層剥離ボトルを成形した。図1(a)、(b)において、1は外側層、2は内側層、3は大気導入孔である。
【0035】
尚、大気導入孔3については図2に示したように、ボトル口部から吸引パッド4´を有する可撓性パイプ4を挿入し、吸引パッド4´を内側層2の内側に当接させた状態で吸引を行ない、外側層と内側層を強制的に剥離させる。得られた剥離部分に対して、外側層からドリル5で穿孔し、大気導入孔を設けた。
【0036】
このようにして製造された積層剥離ボトルに、市販のシャンプ−を充填してボトル口に内側層内に大気を侵入させない構造になっているポンプディスペンサ−を装填して、内容物を少量ずつ注出する実験を行ない、剥離性等の評価を行なった。また、内容物の注出が終了した後、該ボトルを切断して内側層の収縮性を確認した。
【0037】
実施例1
ε−カプロラクタムとヘキサメチレンジアミン・アジピン酸塩の水溶液を常法により重合して、融点が207℃である6/66共重合ポリアミドペレットを得た。このポリアミドの227℃、剪断速度10sec−1の条件での溶融粘度は23000ポイズであった。このポリアミドペレット100重量部にエチレンビスステアリルアミド1.0重量部を単軸押出機により溶融混練したものを用いて前記の方法で積層剥離ボトルを成形し、内容物を注出する実験を行なった。
【0038】
その結果、外側層と内側層の剥離性は良好であり、外側層の変形は発生しなかった。また、内側層もほぼ完全に収縮して内容物の残量もほとんど認められなかった。
【0039】
実施例2
ε−カプロラクタムとヘキサメチレンジアミン・アジピン酸の水溶液を常法により重合して、融点が207℃である6/66共重合ポリアミドペレットを得た。このポリアミドペレット100重量部にステアリン酸カルシウム1.0重量部を単軸押出機により溶融混練したものを用いて前記の方法で積層剥離ボトルを成形し、内容物を注出する実験を行なった。評価結果を表1に示す。
【0040】
実施例3
ε−カプロラクタムとω−ラウロラクタムの水溶液を、常法により重合して、融点が135℃である6/12共重合ポリアミドペレットを得た。このポリアミドの155℃、剪断速度10sec−1の条件での溶融粘度は21000ポイズであった。このポリアミドペレット100重量部にエチレンビスステアリルアミド1.0重量部を単軸押出機により溶融混練したものを用いて前記の方法で積層剥離ボトルを成形し、内容物を注出する実験を行なった。評価結果を表1に示す。
【0041】
実施例4
ε−カプロラクタムとω−ラウロラクタムの水溶液を、常法により重合して、融点が135℃である6/12共重合ポリアミドペレットを得た。このポリアミドの155℃、剪断速度10sec−1の条件での溶融粘度は21000ポイズであった。このポリアミドペレット100重量部にステアリン酸カルシウム1.0重量部を単軸押出機により溶融混練したものを用いて前記の方法で積層剥離ボトルを成形し、内容物を注出する実験を行なった。評価結果を表1に示す。実施例5、6
表1に示すポリアミドに、表1に示す添加量のエチレンビスステアリルアミドを単軸押出機で溶融混練し、このポリアミドペレットを用いて実施例1と同じ方法で抽出の実験を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
【0042】
【表1】
Figure 0003593828
比較例1および実施例7〜10
表2に示す単一組成のポリアミドおよび共重合ポリアミドに、第2表に示す添加量のエチレンビスステアリルアミドを単軸押出機で溶融混練し、このポリアミドペレットを用いて、実施例1と同じ方法で注出の実験を行なった。
【0043】
【表2】
Figure 0003593828
融点が207℃である6/66共重合ポリアミド(ビスアミド無添加)では、注出の際、外側層に変形は発生しないものの、外側層と内側層が剥離する時には剥離音が生じた。また、内側層が完全に収縮しないため、内容物が完全に注出できなかった(比較例1)。
【0044】
融点が207℃である6/66共重合にポリアミドにエチレンビスステアリルアミドを0.07重量部添加した場合には、注出の際、外側層に変形は発生しないものの、外側層と内側層が剥離する時には剥離音が生じた。また、内側層が完全に収縮しないため、内容物が若干残ったが実用的には耐え得るものであった (実施例7)。
【0045】
融点が207℃である6/66共重合ポリアミドにエチレンビスステアリルアミドを6.0重量部添加した場合では、積層剥離ボトル成形後のボトルの内側層に小さな穴が発生したため、外側層と内側層の間に内容物が漏れたが実用的には耐え得るものであった(実施例8)。
【0046】
融点が215℃である6/66共重合ポリアミドにエチレンビスステアリルアミドを1.0重量部添加した場合、注出の際、外側層に変形は発生しないものの、外側層と内側層が剥離する時には剥離音が生じた。また、内側層が完全に収縮しないため、内容物が若干残ったが実用的には耐え得るものであった(実施例9)。
【0047】
融点が225℃であるポリアミド−6にエチレンビスステアリルアミドを1.0重量部添加した場合も、注出の際、外側層に変形は発生しないものの、外側層と内側層が剥離する時には剥離音が生じた。また、内側層が完全に収縮しないため、内容物が若干残ったが実用的には耐え得るものであった(実施例18)。
【0048】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明のポリアミド樹脂組成物を内側層に使用した積層剥離ボトルは、優れた剥離性を有し、内容物の減少に伴い内側層のみが変形し、外側層は変形が起こらず、内側層が内容物に忠実に収縮するために内容物が完全に使い切れる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a)は本発明の積層ボトルを示す一部断面説明図、(b)はその要部拡大断面図である。
【図2】本発明の積層ボトルの大気導入孔の形成方法を示す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1…外側層
2…内側層
3…大気導入孔
4…可撓性パイプ
5…ドリル[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a polyamide resin composition used for the inner layer of a laminated bottle, and more specifically, has excellent releasability, and only the inner layer is deformed and the outer layer is deformed as the content decreases. The present invention relates to a polyamide resin composition used for the inner layer of a laminated peeling bottle in which the contents are completely used up because the inner layer shrinks faithfully to the contents, and a laminated bottle using the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a laminated bottle in which an outer layer and an inner layer of a laminated bottle are freely peeled and only the inner layer is deformed and the outer layer is not deformed is known. For example, JP-A-4-339759 discloses an outer layer. It is described that in a laminated bottle composed of at least two layers of a layer and an inner layer, the outer layer and the inner layer are made detachable, and the outer layer and the inner layer are bonded at the mouth.
[0003]
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6-345069 discloses a laminated peelable bottle in which the outer layer and the inner layer can be peeled off, wherein the material of the inner layer has a higher melting point than the material of the outer layer, and the flexural modulus is 10,000 kg / cm 2. It is described that it is made of a synthetic resin material in the range of 5050,000 kg / cm 2 and forms an air introduction hole in an outer layer.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, although the laminated bottle described in JP-A-4-339759 uses nylon for the inner layer, the releasability is not sufficient, and the laminated bottle described in JP-A-6-345069 has a content. Even if it does not decrease, there are problems that peeling starts, and the inner layer does not shrink faithfully to the contents, so that the contents cannot be used up to the end.
[0005]
As described above, the conventional technology has excellent peelability, and as the content decreases, only the inner layer shrinks faithfully to the content, and the outer layer does not deform. Did not.
[0006]
It is an object of the present invention to have an excellent peeling property, only the inner layer is deformed as the content is reduced, the outer layer is not deformed, and the inner layer shrinks faithfully to the content, so that the content is completely It is an object of the present invention to provide a polyamide resin composition used for the inner layer of a laminated peeling bottle that can be used up and a laminated bottle using it.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have conducted intensive research to develop a laminated release bottle and a resin composition therefor that have excellent release properties, only the inner layer is deformed as the content is reduced, and the outer layer is not deformed. As a result of the repetition, the present invention has been made as follows.
[0008]
(1) The polyamide resin is selected from the group consisting of (B) a bisamide compound and / or (C) sodium stearate, potassium stearate, calcium stearate, aluminum stearate, potassium oleate, sodium acetate, and potassium acetate. A polyamide resin composition for a laminated bottle inner layer, comprising one or more fatty acid metal salts.
[0009]
(2) The compound according to (1), wherein the compounding amount of the (B) bisamide compound and / or (C) the fatty acid metal salt is 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyamide resin (A). A) A polyamide resin composition for a laminated bottle inner layer according to the above.
[0010]
(3) The polyamide resin composition for a laminated bottle inner layer according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the polyamide (A) is a copolymer polyamide.
[0011]
(4) The polyamide resin composition for a laminated bottle inner layer according to (3), wherein the copolymerized polyamide has a nylon 6 component as a copolymerized component.
[0012]
(5) (B) wherein the bisamide compound is characterized in that the aliphatic Bisuami de (1) to (4) laminated bottle inner layer polyamide resin composition according to any one of.
[0013]
(6) The polyamide resin composition according to any one of the above (1) to (5), wherein the (C) aliphatic metal salt is a metal salt of a fatty acid having 15 or more carbon atoms. .
[0014]
(7) A laminated bottle, wherein the polyamide resin composition according to (1) is used for an inner layer, and a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic resin composition other than polyamide is used for an outer layer.
[0015]
(8) The laminated bottle according to (7), wherein the thermoplastic resin is at least one resin selected from polyolefin, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polyphenylene sulfide, and polycarbonate.
[0016]
(9) The polyamide resin (A) is selected from the group consisting of (B) a bisamide compound and / or (C) sodium stearate, potassium stearate, calcium stearate, aluminum stearate, potassium oleate, sodium acetate, and potassium acetate. A laminated bottle, characterized in that a polyamide resin composition containing one or more fatty acid metal salts is used as an inner layer, and a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic resin composition other than the polyamide resin is used as an outer layer, and these are blow-molded. Production method.
[0017]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The polyamide (A) used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a polyamide, but preferably has a melting point of 210 ° C. or lower, more preferably 190 ° C. or lower.
[0018]
When the melting point is 210 ° C. or less, when this is used inside the laminated bottle, the releasability of the outer layer and the inner layer is good, and when the content decreases, the inner layer shrinks faithfully to the content. It is preferred.
[0019]
The polyamide having the above melting point is not particularly limited, but is preferably a copolymerized polyamide from the viewpoint of the property that the inner layer shrinks faithfully to the contents, and particularly preferably a copolymer having a polyamide-6 structure.
[0020]
Specific examples of such a copolymerized polyamide include polyamide-6 / 66, polyamide-6 / 12, polyamide-6 / 610, polyamide-6 / 6T (terephthalic acid component), polyamide-6 / 66/12, and polyamide. And polymerized polyamides such as -6/66/610 and polyamide-6 / 66/610/12.
[0021]
Although the molecular weight of the polyamide is not particularly limited, from the viewpoint of blow moldability, the melt viscosity at a temperature 20 ° C. higher than the melting point of the polyamide and a shear rate of 10 sec −1 is 8,000 to 200,000 poise. Is preferred.
[0022]
The bisamide compound (B) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably an aliphatic bisamide, and particularly preferably a bisamide compound represented by the following general formula (I) or (II).
[0023]
Embedded image
Figure 0003593828
(Wherein, R 1 represents a divalent hydrocarbon residue, R 2 and R 3 represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and R 4 and R 5 represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group.)
The bisamide compound represented by the general formula (I), for example, ethylenediamine Mi emissions, propylene diamine, diamine and stearic acid, such as butylene diamine, hexanoic acid, alkylene bis fatty acids obtained by reaction with fatty acids such as octanoic acid There are amides.
[0024]
The bisamide compound represented by the general formula (II) is obtained, for example, by reacting an alkylamine such as methylamine, ethylamine and butylamine with a dicarboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid, succinic acid and adipic acid . One of these bisamide compounds may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
[0025]
The fatty acid metal salt (C) used in the present invention is at least one selected from sodium stearate, potassium stearate, calcium stearate, aluminum stearate, potassium oleate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, and the like. Among them, metal salts of fatty acids having 15 or more carbon atoms are preferable. These fatty acid metal salts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0026]
In the present invention, the bisamide compound (B) and the fatty acid metal salt (C) may be used in combination.
[0027]
The compounding amount of the bisamide compound or the fatty acid metal salt is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyamide. If the amount is too small, sufficient releasability cannot be obtained, and if the amount is too large, holes or the like are likely to be formed in the inner layer during molding, which is not preferable. And the most preferable compounding amount is 0.5 to 2 parts by weight.
[0028]
As a method of adding the bisamide compound or the fatty acid metal salt, any of a method of adding at the time of polymerization, a method of adding to the pellets by dry blending, and a method of melt-kneading the pellets and the bisamide compound or the fatty acid metal salt using an extruder are used. I do not care. It is effective if a bisamide compound or a fatty acid metal salt is finally contained in the blow-molded polyamide resin, and the present invention is not limited to these addition methods.
[0029]
As a method of molding the above-mentioned polyamide resin into a laminated peeling bottle, the above-mentioned polyamide resin composition is used for an inner layer, and a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic resin composition other than polyamide is used as an outer layer, and a general method of laminating and peeling in the art. It can be performed by a bottle molding method, for example, blow molding. In the laminated bottle, it is also optional to provide an intermediate layer between the inner layer and the outer layer.
[0030]
Examples of the thermoplastic resin other than polyamide include polyolefin, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, and polycarbonate. Among them, polyolefin is preferable.
[0031]
In the present invention, if necessary, the polyamide resin of the present invention, an antioxidant, a heat-resistant agent, a plasticizer, an inorganic filler, other additives, it is also possible to mix other resins, as a result In addition, it is possible to obtain a laminated peeling bottle having higher added value.
[0032]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.
[0033]
(1) Measurement of Melting Point Using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), the melting point of the polyamide was measured at a sample weight of 10 mg and a heating rate of 20 ° C./min.
[0034]
(2) Releasability of a laminated release bottle Using polyethylene for the outer layer and a polyamide resin composition for the inner layer, co-extrusion blow molding to form an outer layer having a thickness of 1.5 mm and an inner layer having a thickness of 0.2 mm. The laminated release bottle shown in FIG. 1A and 1B, reference numeral 1 denotes an outer layer, 2 denotes an inner layer, and 3 denotes an air introduction hole.
[0035]
As shown in FIG. 2, a flexible pipe 4 having a suction pad 4 ′ was inserted from the mouth of the bottle into the air introduction hole 3, and the suction pad 4 ′ was brought into contact with the inside of the inner layer 2. Suction is performed in the state, and the outer layer and the inner layer are forcibly peeled off. The obtained peeled portion was perforated with a drill 5 from the outer layer to provide an air introduction hole.
[0036]
The laminated release bottle manufactured in this manner is filled with a commercially available shampoo, and the bottle mouth is charged with a pump dispenser having a structure that does not allow air to enter the inner layer, and the content is poured little by little. An experiment was conducted to evaluate peelability and the like. After the contents were completely poured, the bottle was cut to check the shrinkage of the inner layer.
[0037]
Example 1
An aqueous solution of ε-caprolactam and hexamethylenediamine adipate was polymerized by a conventional method to obtain 6/66 copolymer polyamide pellets having a melting point of 207 ° C. The melt viscosity of this polyamide at 227 ° C. and a shear rate of 10 sec −1 was 23,000 poise. An experiment was conducted in which a lamination release bottle was molded by the above-mentioned method using a mixture obtained by melting and kneading 1.0 part by weight of ethylenebisstearylamide with 100 parts by weight of the polyamide pellets by a single screw extruder, and the content was poured out. .
[0038]
As a result, the releasability of the outer layer and the inner layer was good, and no deformation of the outer layer occurred. Also, the inner layer shrank almost completely, and the remaining amount of the contents was hardly recognized.
[0039]
Example 2
An aqueous solution of ε-caprolactam and an aqueous solution of hexamethylenediamine / adipic acid were polymerized by a conventional method to obtain 6/66 copolymer polyamide pellets having a melting point of 207 ° C. An experiment was conducted in which a lamination release bottle was molded by the above-mentioned method using 100 parts by weight of the polyamide pellets and 1.0 part by weight of calcium stearate melt-kneaded by a single screw extruder, and the content was poured out. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
[0040]
Example 3
An aqueous solution of ε-caprolactam and ω-laurolactam was polymerized by a conventional method to obtain 6/12 copolymerized polyamide pellets having a melting point of 135 ° C. The melt viscosity of this polyamide at 155 ° C. and a shear rate of 10 sec −1 was 21,000 poise. An experiment was conducted in which a lamination release bottle was molded by the above-mentioned method using a mixture obtained by melting and kneading 1.0 part by weight of ethylenebisstearylamide with 100 parts by weight of the polyamide pellets by a single screw extruder, and the content was poured out. . Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
[0041]
Example 4
An aqueous solution of ε-caprolactam and ω-laurolactam was polymerized by a conventional method to obtain 6/12 copolymerized polyamide pellets having a melting point of 135 ° C. The melt viscosity of this polyamide at 155 ° C. and a shear rate of 10 sec −1 was 21,000 poise. An experiment was conducted in which a lamination release bottle was molded by the above-mentioned method using 100 parts by weight of the polyamide pellets and 1.0 part by weight of calcium stearate melt-kneaded by a single screw extruder, and the content was poured out. Table 1 shows the evaluation results. Examples 5 and 6
To the polyamide shown in Table 1, ethylene bisstearyl amide in an addition amount shown in Table 1 was melt-kneaded by a single screw extruder, and an extraction experiment was performed using the polyamide pellets in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
[0042]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003593828
Comparative Example 1 and Examples 7 to 10
The same method as in Example 1 was carried out using a single-screw extruder to melt-knead an ethylene bisstearylamide having the amount shown in Table 2 with a polyamide and a copolyamide having a single composition shown in Table 2 and using the polyamide pellets. The experiment of pouring was performed.
[0043]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003593828
With the 6/66 copolymer polyamide having a melting point of 207 ° C. (without addition of bisamide), no deformation occurred in the outer layer upon pouring, but a peeling sound was generated when the outer layer and the inner layer were separated. In addition, since the inner layer did not completely shrink, the contents could not be completely poured out (Comparative Example 1).
[0044]
When 0.07 parts by weight of ethylenebisstearylamide is added to polyamide in a 6/66 copolymer having a melting point of 207 ° C., the outer layer and the inner layer are not deformed at the time of pouring, although the outer layer is not deformed. When peeling, a peeling sound was generated. In addition, since the inner layer did not completely shrink, some contents remained, but were practically durable (Example 7).
[0045]
When 6.0 parts by weight of ethylenebisstearylamide was added to 6/66 copolymer polyamide having a melting point of 207 ° C., small holes were formed in the inner layer of the bottle after the lamination release bottle was formed. Although the contents leaked during this period, it was practically durable (Example 8).
[0046]
When 1.0 part by weight of ethylenebisstearylamide is added to 6/66 copolymer polyamide having a melting point of 215 ° C., no deformation occurs in the outer layer during pouring, but when the outer layer and the inner layer are separated, Peeling noise occurred. In addition, since the inner layer did not completely shrink, some contents remained, but were practically durable (Example 9).
[0047]
When 1.0 part by weight of ethylenebisstearylamide is added to polyamide-6 having a melting point of 225 ° C., the outer layer is not deformed at the time of pouring, but a peeling sound is generated when the outer layer and the inner layer are separated. Occurred. In addition, since the inner layer did not completely shrink, some contents remained, but were practically durable (Example 18).
[0048]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the laminated release bottle using the polyamide resin composition of the present invention for the inner layer has excellent releasability, only the inner layer is deformed as the content is reduced, and the outer layer is not deformed. The contents are completely used up because the inner layer shrinks faithfully to the contents.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1A is a partially sectional explanatory view showing a laminated bottle of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is an enlarged sectional view of a main part thereof.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a method for forming an air introduction hole of the laminated bottle of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Outer layer 2 ... Inner layer 3 ... Air introduction hole 4 ... Flexible pipe 5 ... Drill

Claims (9)

(A)ポリアミド樹脂に(B)ビスアミド化合物および/または(C)ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸カリウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、オレイン酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウムからなる群から選ばれる1種以上の脂肪酸金属塩を配合したことを特徴とする積層ボトル内側層用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。(A) a polyamide resin and (B) a bisamide compound and / or (C) at least one member selected from the group consisting of sodium stearate, potassium stearate, calcium stearate, aluminum stearate, potassium oleate, sodium acetate, and potassium acetate A polyamide resin composition for an inner layer of a laminated bottle , wherein a fatty acid metal salt of the above is blended. (B)ビスアミド化合物および/または(C)脂肪酸金属塩の配合量が、(A)ポリアミド樹脂100重量部に対して0.01〜5重量部であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の積層ボトル内側層用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。2. The laminate according to claim 1, wherein the compounding amount of (B) the bisamide compound and / or (C) the fatty acid metal salt is 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of (A) the polyamide resin. Polyamide resin composition for bottle inner layer. (A)ポリアミドが、共重合ポリアミドであることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の積層ボトル内側層用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。The polyamide resin composition for a laminated bottle inner layer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyamide (A) is a copolymer polyamide. 共重合ポリアミドが、ナイロン6成分を共重合成分として有していることを特徴とする請求項3記載の積層ボトル内側層用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。4. The polyamide resin composition for a laminated bottle inner layer according to claim 3, wherein the copolymerized polyamide has a nylon 6 component as a copolymerized component. (B)ビスアミド化合物が脂肪族ビスアミであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4いずれか記載の積層ボトル内側層用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。(B) a bisamide compound aliphatic claims 1-4 stacked bottles inside layer for the polyamide resin composition according to any one, characterized in that Bisuami is de. (C)脂肪族金属塩が、炭素原子数15以上の脂肪酸の金属塩であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5いずれか記載の積層ボトル内側層用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。The polyamide resin composition for a laminated bottle inner layer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the (C) aliphatic metal salt is a metal salt of a fatty acid having 15 or more carbon atoms. 請求項1記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物を内側層に用い、ポリアミド以外の熱可塑性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂組成物を外側層に用いたことを特徴とする積層ボトル。A laminated bottle, characterized in that the polyamide resin composition according to claim 1 is used for an inner layer, and a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic resin composition other than polyamide is used for an outer layer. 熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリフェニレンスルフィドおよびポリカーボネートから選ばれた1種以上の樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項7記載の積層ボトル。The laminated bottle according to claim 7, wherein the thermoplastic resin is at least one resin selected from polyolefin, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polyphenylene sulfide, and polycarbonate. (A)ポリアミド樹脂に(B)ビスアミド化合物および/または(C)ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸カリウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、オレイン酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウムからなる群から選ばれる1種以上の脂肪酸金属塩を配合したポリアミド樹脂組成物を内側層、ポリアミド樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂組成物を外側層として、これらをブロ−成形することを特徴とする積層ボトルの製造方法。(A) a polyamide resin and (B) a bisamide compound and / or (C) at least one member selected from the group consisting of sodium stearate, potassium stearate, calcium stearate, aluminum stearate, potassium oleate, sodium acetate, and potassium acetate A polyamide resin composition containing a fatty acid metal salt as an inner layer and a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic resin composition other than the polyamide resin as an outer layer, and blow-molding these.
JP34562196A 1996-12-25 1996-12-25 Polyamide resin composition for inner layer of laminated bottle and laminated bottle Expired - Fee Related JP3593828B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34562196A JP3593828B2 (en) 1996-12-25 1996-12-25 Polyamide resin composition for inner layer of laminated bottle and laminated bottle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34562196A JP3593828B2 (en) 1996-12-25 1996-12-25 Polyamide resin composition for inner layer of laminated bottle and laminated bottle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10182964A JPH10182964A (en) 1998-07-07
JP3593828B2 true JP3593828B2 (en) 2004-11-24

Family

ID=18377846

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP34562196A Expired - Fee Related JP3593828B2 (en) 1996-12-25 1996-12-25 Polyamide resin composition for inner layer of laminated bottle and laminated bottle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3593828B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10182964A (en) 1998-07-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3367933B2 (en) Polyamide-based thermoplastic composition
CN1123443C (en) Packaging film or sheet
EP0400604A2 (en) Multilayered structure
JP5768949B2 (en) Polyamide resin composition for inner layer of delamination container and delamination container using the same
US6294263B1 (en) Polyamide laminated film
JP3489342B2 (en) Laminated bottle and method for producing the same
US5723567A (en) Copolyamides
JP3593828B2 (en) Polyamide resin composition for inner layer of laminated bottle and laminated bottle
JPH05492A (en) Polyamide-based laminated biaxially stretched film
JPH1036664A (en) Vibration welding hollow body molded product made of polyamide resin
JP3153437B2 (en) Polyester-based multilayer sheet, container, and method for producing the same
JPH05193081A (en) Polyamide-based laminated biaxially stretched film
US5955180A (en) Multi-layer film
JPH0532837A (en) Resin composition, film and multilayer structure
JPS62127346A (en) Polyamide composition
JPH0564866A (en) Laminate
JPH07102658B2 (en) Gas barrier multi-layer structure
JP3150280B2 (en) Polyester-based multilayer sheet, container, and method for producing the same
JP2001341253A (en) Polyamide laminate film
JP3133918B2 (en) Thermoplastic multilayer sheet and container
JPH05104689A (en) Polyamide-based laminated biaxially stretched film
JPH07102659B2 (en) Gas barrier multi-layer structure
JP2000168010A (en) Polyamide laminate
JP2003155359A (en) Biaxially stretched polyamide film
JP3038036B2 (en) Base material for medical containers

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20040427

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20040628

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20040810

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20040823

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20070910

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080910

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080910

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090910

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090910

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100910

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110910

Year of fee payment: 7

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees