JP3594378B2 - Dehydration press molding composition and method for producing dehydration press molding - Google Patents
Dehydration press molding composition and method for producing dehydration press molding Download PDFInfo
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は脱水プレス成形用組成物、および脱水プレス成形体の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
床、壁、屋根などの建築用部材としてセメントなどの水硬性無機物質による成形体が使用されている。これらの部材は、抄造法、押し出し法、脱水プレス法等により成形されている。このうち、脱水プレス法は、意匠性に優れているため表面に複雑な形状を必要とする部材などには特に適した方法である。
【0003】
ところで、これら建築用部材としては従来から比較的強度の高い石綿セメント成形板が利用されている。石綿は成形時における成形性を良くし、硬化後の機械的強度を向上させる効果があるが、近年その発癌性が問題視されており、現在は石綿を使用しないで高強度を得るような成形体の製造方法が望まれている。
無石綿で強度の大きいセメント成形体の製造方法として例えば特開昭64−64804公報に記載されているように、水溶性高分子物質と、その中の1種類が形状が球形でありかつ多孔性で高い比表面積を有する非晶質シリカ微粒子である無機充填材2種類以上と、合成繊維と、セメントと、水とを揺動混合し、得られた混合物を開閉可能な型内に入れ押圧賦形して製造する方法がある。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
特開昭64−64804公報では、セメント、フライアッシュ、シリカフューム、ビニロン繊維、メチルセルロースを用いて成形体を作製している。しかしながら、このように充填材として非晶質の物質のみを用いると、飽水状態での曲げ強度は高くなるものの、乾燥状態では成形体内に微細な亀裂が発生し、ヤング率が低くなり、そのため曲げ強度は低くなってしまうという問題があった。
【0005】
そこで、充填材として、二種類以上の結晶質のシリカ分のみを用いて成形すると、今度は逆に、乾燥状態での曲げ強度は高くなるものの、飽水状態での曲げ強度は低下してしまうという問題があった。
そこで本発明は、上記のような従来の問題を解決し、特に建築用部材として優れた強度、品質を持つ製品を提供するものである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
すなわち、本発明の1は、水硬性無機物質と、平均粒径が10μm〜2mmの結晶質無機充填材と、平均粒径が0.01〜1μmの非晶質シリカと、合成繊維を主成分とする脱水プレス成形用組成物である。
また、本発明の2は、前記水硬性無機物質、結晶質無機充填材、非晶質シリカおよび合成繊維の添加量を、水硬性無機物質、結晶質無機充填材、非晶質シリカの合計100重量部に対し、各々30〜80重量部、10〜69重量部、1〜10重量部、0.1〜4重量部とすることを特徴とする脱水プレス成型用組成物である。
【0007】
また、本発明の3は、本発明の1あるいは2の組成物を脱水プレス成形し、養生硬化させることを特徴とする脱水プレス成形体の製造方法である。
以下、本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。
本発明において使用される水硬性無機物質としては、市販の普通ポルトランドセメント、早強ポルトランドセメント、アルミナセメント、高炉セメント等が用いられる。水硬性無機物質の添加量は、水硬性無機物質、結晶質無機充填材、および非晶質シリカの合計100重量部に対し30〜80重量部、好ましくは35〜70重量部、より好ましくは40〜60重量部添加する。
【0008】
本発明で用いる平均粒径が10μm〜2mmの結晶質無機充填材としては、本発明の製造方法で使用されるあらゆる構成材料の作用を著しく阻害しないものならば特に限定されず、たとえば、粉砕珪石、珪砂、川砂、ベントナイト、マイカ、炭酸カルシウムなどがあげられ、粉砕珪石が好ましい。また、二種以上の結晶質無機充填材を添加してもよい。無機充填材として非晶質のものを用いると乾燥させた時に成形体内に微細な亀裂が生じ、ヤング率が低下し、曲げ強度も低下する。ところで、脱水プレス成形は、プレス初期に混合物が型枠内に充填される段階と、混合物の充填が完了して加圧、脱水される段階とに分けられる。結晶質無機充填材は、加圧時に十分な脱水が行われる働きもある。
【0009】
前記結質性無機充填材の平均粒径は、10μm〜2mm、好ましくは12μm〜500μm、より好ましくは15μm〜100μmのものが用いられる。ここでいう平均粒径とはレーザー回折型の粒度分布測定装置を用いて質量中位径を測定した値のことである。平均粒径が10μm未満の場合、結晶質無機充填材粒子間に水を保持する傾向が強くなるため、加圧時の脱水を容易にして混合物の型枠からの漏れを防ぐという結晶質無機充填材の効果が得られなくなり、成形が困難になる。また、平均粒径が2mmを越える場合には、混合物が型枠内に充填される際に型枠の隅々にまで充分に延びず、さらに混合物からの水分の分離が生じてしまい、型枠の転写性が低下する。
【0010】
前記結晶質無機充填材は、水硬性無機物質、結晶質無機充填材、および非晶質シリカの合計100重量部に対し、10〜69重量部、好ましくは23〜64重量部、より好ましくは34〜58重量部添加する。添加量が10重量部未満の場合、加圧時の脱水を容易にし、混合物の型枠からの漏れを防ぐという上記結晶質無機充填材の効果が発現し難くなる。添加量が69重量部を越える場合には、混合物が型枠内に充填される際に混合物が型枠の隅々にまで充分に延びず、さらに混合物から水分が分離する傾向を生じ、型枠の転写性が低下する。
【0011】
本発明に用いる非晶質シリカの平均粒径は0.01〜1μmであり、好ましくは0.05〜0.8μm、更に好ましくは0.1〜0.6μmである。平均粒径が1μmよりも大きい場合、混合物が型枠内に充填される際に混合物の流動性が悪くなり、さらに、非晶質シリカが水分を保持する効果が得られず混合物からの水分の分離を生じてしまうため、混合物が充分に延びない。一方、平均粒系が0.01μm以下の場合はコスト的に高くなるという問題がある。
【0012】
また、結晶質のシリカを用いると、非晶質シリカがセメントの水和の結果により生ずる水酸化カルシウムを消費するポゾラン反応が起きないため、飽水状態での曲げ強度が低くなる。
前記非晶質シリカとしては、例えばシリカフューム、マイクロシリカなどが用いられる。
【0013】
前記非晶質シリカは、水硬性無機物質、結晶質無機充填材および非晶質シリカの合計100重量部に対し、1〜10重量部、好ましくは1.5〜7重量部、より好ましくは2〜6重量部添加する。添加量が1重量部未満の場合には、混合物が型枠内に充填される際に混合物が充分に延びず、型枠の隅々にまで行き届きにくい。また、非晶質シリカがセメントの水和により生ずる水酸化カルシウムを消費するポゾラン反応の速度が遅くなるので、飽水状態での曲げ強度が低くなる。逆に添加量が10重量部を越えると、混合物の脱水性が低下し、加圧時に型枠から混合物が漏れ、成形しにくくなる。
【0014】
本発明で、合成繊維を添加するのは成形体の靭性を高めることを主目的としており、この目的に合ったものであれば特に限定されないが例えばポリプロピレン、ビニロン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、アラミド、ポリアミド等が使用でき、特にポリプロピレン、ビニロンが好ましい。合成繊維を添加することにより成形体に亀裂が生じてもその進展を抑えることができるため、靭性が著しく向上する。
【0015】
前記合成繊維は、水硬性無機物質、無機充填材および非晶質シリカの合計100重量部に対し、0.1〜4重量部、好ましくは0.2〜2重量部、より好ましくは0.3〜1.5重量部添加する。添加量が0.1重量部よりも小さいと合成繊維が靭性を高める効果が発現しにくくなる。また添加量が4重量部よりも大きいと繊維の分散性が低下する傾向にあり、成形体の均一性も低下し、曲げ強度も低下してくる。
【0016】
本発明の合成繊維の大きさとしては、直径は1μm〜1mmのものが使用でき、5μm〜0.5mmが好ましく10μm〜0.2mmが特に好ましい。また、長さは1〜50mmのものが使用でき、2〜30mmが好ましく、3〜20mmが特に好ましい。直径が1μmより小さいかあるいは長さが50mmより大きい場合には繊維がうまく分散しないために均一な成形体が得にくい。また直径が1mmより大きい場合、混合物が型枠内に充填される際に充分に延びにくい。また、長さが1mmより小さい場合には、靭性を高める効果が発現しにくい。
【0017】
本発明で、成形水は、水硬性無機物質、結晶質無機充填材および非晶質シリカの合計100重量部に対し、10〜50重量部が好ましく、更に20〜40重量部の割合で混練するのが好ましい。10重量部未満では組成物の分散性が低下してくる。また、流動性が低下するため混合物が型枠内に充填される際に混合物が充分に伸びにくい。50重量部を越えると混合物が型枠内に充填される際に混合物から水分が分離しやすくなり、型枠の転写性が低下する。また、脱水した水には細かな粉体が分散しているので廃水処理が必要であるが、50重量部を越えると廃水処理の負荷が非常に多くなる。
【0018】
本発明において、型枠の漏れという問題を与えない程度のごく少量ならば、水溶性高分子を添加することができる。上記水溶性高分子としては、例えば、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリル酸ソーダ、ポリアクリルアミド等がある。ただし、添加する量が多量であると、混合物の脱水性が悪くなり、加圧時に型枠から漏れ、成形することが困難になる。
【0019】
このように配合した組成物を混合する混合機としては、例えばモルタルミキサー、オムニミキサー、アイリッヒミキサー等を用いることができる。
上記の方法により得られた混合物を脱水プレス成形により賦形する。上記脱水プレスとは、開閉可能な金型に混合物を入れ押圧と脱水を同時に行うものであり、脱水方法としては、プレス時に自然に水が絞り出されていく方法をとってもよいし、真空で水を引きながらプレスする方法でもよい。この際、金型に所定の形状を施すことによって複雑な形状の成形体を得ることができる。本発明の組成物は従来のものに比べ流動性に優れ、混合物が型枠内に充填される際の混合物からの水分の分離が防がれるため、プレス前に前もって混合物を型枠の端近くまで充填させておく必要はなく、混合物を型枠中央付近に塊状に置くだけで、型枠の隅々にまで行き届かせることができる。また、押圧速度が1〜10cm/秒というような大きな速度であっても型枠からの漏れを生ずることなく成形することができる。
【0020】
上記の方法により得られた成形体の養生は任意の方法でよく、自然養生、蒸気養生、水中養生のいずれも可能である。またオートクレーブ養生も、合成繊維が耐えうる温度まで可能である。オートクレーブ養生の条件としては、使用する合成繊維の種類にもよるが、温度が100℃〜180℃、時間は1〜10時間が好ましい。
【0021】
本発明において、平均粒径が10μm〜2mmの結晶質無機充填材を含有することにより、乾燥状態での曲げ強度が向上する。
また、結晶質無機充填材が混合物の脱水性を改善する効果が生じるため、加圧時に脱水を容易にし混合物の型枠からの漏れを生じることなく成形することが可能になる。
【0022】
また、平均粒径が0.01〜1μmの非晶質シリカを含有することにより、非晶質シリカが水分を保持し混合物からの水分の分離を防ぐため、混合物が型枠内に充填される際に充分に延び、型枠の隅々にまで行き届き、容易に成形体を得ることができる。
さらに、セメントの水和の結果により生ずる水酸化カルシウムが非晶質シリカと反応して消費されるポゾラン反応が起きるため、飽水状態での曲げ強度を高めることができる。
【0023】
さらに、合成繊維を添加することにより、製品に靭性を持たせることができる。
【0024】
【発明の実施の形態】
【0025】
【実施例】
以下に実施例および比較例により本発明を更に具体的に説明する。
なお、実施例及び比較例で用いた原料は下記の通りである。
セメント:普通ポルトランドセメント
粉砕珪石1:珪石粉砕品、平均径15μm
粉砕珪石2:珪石粉砕品、平均径20μm
フライアッシュ:平均径15μm
シリカフューム:平均径0.2μm
微粉砕珪石:関野珪石微粉砕品、平均径3μm
合成繊維:ビニロン繊維(クラレ製RM)、直径14μm、長さ4mm
【0026】
【実施例および比較例】
表1に示す量のセメント、結晶質無機充填材、シリカフュームをオムニミキサーで1分間混合した。その後、水を加えて2分間混合し、ビニロン繊維を加えて2分間混合し、混合物を作製した。
次にこの混合物を440×330mmの型枠の中央部に直径20cm程度の塊状に置き、これを脱水プレス成形機(アタゴエンジニアリング社製)にて、押圧速度5cm/秒、圧力70kg/cm2 で片面より減圧して水を抜く真空脱水プレスを10秒間行い、厚さ8mmの成形体を得た。
【0027】
この成形体を60℃、95%RHの条件で24時間養生した。
曲げ強度については乾燥状態、飽水状態で試験を行った。得られた製品より試験片を幅25mm、長さ110mmの大きさに切り出した。そのうち、70℃の乾燥器に24時間乾燥させたものを乾燥状態とし、清水中に24時間浸したものを飽水状態とし、スパン90mmの三点曲げ試験にて測定を行った。載荷方向は製品の表から裏に向ける方向とし、クロスヘッドスピードは1mm/minとした。
【0028】
ヤング率は、曲げ強度試験時の荷重−変位曲線の傾きより求めた。
乾燥状態、飽水状態それぞれの含水率については、曲げ強度試験後の試料を105℃で24時間乾燥させ、乾燥前後の重量差を乾燥後の重量で割ることにより求めた。
【0029】
【表1】
【0030】
【発明の効果】
本発明の組成物及び製造法を用いることにより、混合物が型枠内に充填される際に水分の分離を生ずることなく、型枠の隅々まで流れるくらいの良好な流動性を示し、また加圧時に型枠からの漏れを生じることなく容易に脱水プレス成形することができる。本発明により得られた製品は、乾燥状態、飽水状態ともに高い曲げ強度を有し、靭性も高い。このため、建築用部材として優れた性質を示す製品を製造することが可能である。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a composition for dewatering press molding and a method for producing a dewatering press molded body.
[0002]
[Prior art]
BACKGROUND ART As building members such as floors, walls and roofs, molded articles made of hydraulic inorganic substances such as cement are used. These members are formed by a papermaking method, an extrusion method, a dehydration press method, or the like. Of these, the dewatering press method is particularly suitable for members requiring a complicated shape on the surface because of its excellent design.
[0003]
By the way, asbestos cement molded plates having relatively high strength have been conventionally used as these building members. Asbestos has the effect of improving the moldability at the time of molding and improving the mechanical strength after curing, but its carcinogenicity has been regarded as a problem in recent years, and at present it is a molding that obtains high strength without using asbestos There is a need for a body manufacturing method.
As described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 64-64804, for example, as a method for producing an asbestos-free and high-strength cement molded product, a water-soluble polymer substance, one of which is spherical in shape and porous And two or more types of inorganic fillers, which are amorphous silica fine particles having a high specific surface area, and synthetic fibers, cement, and water are rocked and mixed, and the resulting mixture is placed in an openable mold and pressed. There is a method of manufacturing by shaping.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 64-64804, a molded article is produced using cement, fly ash, silica fume, vinylon fiber, and methyl cellulose. However, when only an amorphous substance is used as the filler as described above, although the bending strength in a saturated state is increased, fine cracks are generated in the molded body in a dry state, and the Young's modulus is reduced, and therefore, There was a problem that the bending strength was lowered.
[0005]
Therefore, when molding is performed using only two or more types of crystalline silica as a filler, the bending strength in a dry state is increased, but the bending strength in a saturated state is reduced. There was a problem.
Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides a product having excellent strength and quality particularly as a building member.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, 1 of the present invention comprises a hydraulic inorganic substance, a crystalline inorganic filler having an average particle size of 10 μm to 2 mm, amorphous silica having an average particle size of 0.01 to 1 μm, and synthetic fibers as main components. Is a composition for dehydration press molding.
In addition, 2 of the present invention, the addition amount of the hydraulic inorganic substance, the crystalline inorganic filler, the amorphous silica, and the synthetic fiber is adjusted to 100 total of the hydraulic inorganic substance, the crystalline inorganic filler, and the amorphous silica. The composition for dewatering press molding is characterized in that the amount is 30 to 80 parts by weight, 10 to 69 parts by weight, 1 to 10 parts by weight, and 0.1 to 4 parts by weight with respect to parts by weight.
[0007]
A third aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a dehydrated press-formed body, which comprises subjecting the composition of the present invention to dehydration press-molding and curing and curing.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
As the hydraulic inorganic substance used in the present invention, commercially available ordinary Portland cement, early-strength Portland cement, alumina cement, blast furnace cement and the like are used. The addition amount of the hydraulic inorganic substance is 30 to 80 parts by weight, preferably 35 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 40 to 100 parts by weight in total of the hydraulic inorganic substance, the crystalline inorganic filler, and the amorphous silica. Add ~ 60 parts by weight.
[0008]
The crystalline inorganic filler having an average particle size of 10 μm to 2 mm used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the action of all constituent materials used in the production method of the present invention. , Silica sand, river sand, bentonite, mica, calcium carbonate and the like, and crushed silica is preferred. Further, two or more crystalline inorganic fillers may be added. When an amorphous inorganic filler is used, fine cracks are generated in the molded body when dried, and the Young's modulus is reduced and the bending strength is also reduced. By the way, dewatering press molding is divided into a stage in which a mixture is filled in a mold at an early stage of pressing, and a stage in which the filling of the mixture is completed and pressure and dehydration are performed. The crystalline inorganic filler also has a function of performing sufficient dehydration when pressurized.
[0009]
The average particle diameter of the consolidating inorganic filler is 10 μm to 2 mm, preferably 12 μm to 500 μm, and more preferably 15 μm to 100 μm. Here, the average particle size is a value obtained by measuring the median mass by using a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device. When the average particle size is less than 10 μm, the tendency of retaining water between the crystalline inorganic filler particles becomes strong, so that the crystalline inorganic filler that facilitates dehydration at the time of pressurization and prevents the mixture from leaking from the formwork. The effect of the material cannot be obtained and molding becomes difficult. On the other hand, when the average particle size exceeds 2 mm, the mixture does not sufficiently extend to every corner of the mold when being filled into the mold, and further, separation of water from the mixture occurs, and Transferability is reduced.
[0010]
The crystalline inorganic filler is 10-69 parts by weight, preferably 23-64 parts by weight, more preferably 34 parts by weight, based on a total of 100 parts by weight of the hydraulic inorganic substance, the crystalline inorganic filler, and the amorphous silica. Add ~ 58 parts by weight. When the addition amount is less than 10 parts by weight, the effect of the above-mentioned crystalline inorganic filler, which facilitates dehydration at the time of pressurization and prevents the mixture from leaking from the mold, is hardly exhibited. When the addition amount exceeds 69 parts by weight, the mixture does not sufficiently extend to all corners of the mold when the mixture is filled in the mold, and furthermore, there is a tendency that moisture is separated from the mixture, and Transferability is reduced.
[0011]
The average particle size of the amorphous silica used in the present invention is 0.01 to 1 μm, preferably 0.05 to 0.8 μm, more preferably 0.1 to 0.6 μm. When the average particle size is larger than 1 μm, the fluidity of the mixture is deteriorated when the mixture is filled in the mold, and further, the effect of the amorphous silica to retain moisture cannot be obtained, and the water content of the mixture is reduced. The mixture does not extend sufficiently due to separation. On the other hand, when the average grain size is 0.01 μm or less, there is a problem that the cost increases.
[0012]
In addition, when crystalline silica is used, the amorphous silica does not cause a pozzolanic reaction that consumes calcium hydroxide generated as a result of hydration of the cement, so that the bending strength in a saturated state is reduced.
As the amorphous silica, for example, silica fume, micro silica, or the like is used.
[0013]
The amorphous silica is used in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 1.5 to 7 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 100 parts by weight in total of the hydraulic inorganic substance, the crystalline inorganic filler and the amorphous silica. Add ~ 6 parts by weight. When the addition amount is less than 1 part by weight, the mixture does not extend sufficiently when the mixture is filled in the mold, and it is difficult to reach every corner of the mold. In addition, since the rate of the pozzolanic reaction in which the amorphous silica consumes calcium hydroxide generated by hydration of the cement is reduced, the bending strength in a saturated state is reduced. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds 10 parts by weight, the dehydration of the mixture is reduced, and the mixture leaks from the mold at the time of pressurization, making molding difficult.
[0014]
In the present invention, the purpose of adding synthetic fibers is mainly to increase the toughness of the molded body, and is not particularly limited as long as it is suitable for this purpose. And polypropylene and vinylon are particularly preferable. Even if cracks are formed in the molded article by adding synthetic fibers, the development can be suppressed, so that the toughness is significantly improved.
[0015]
The synthetic fiber is used in an amount of 0.1 to 4 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 100 parts by weight in total of the hydraulic inorganic substance, the inorganic filler and the amorphous silica. Add ~ 1.5 parts by weight. If the added amount is less than 0.1 part by weight, the effect of increasing the toughness of the synthetic fiber becomes difficult to develop. If the amount is more than 4 parts by weight, the dispersibility of the fibers tends to decrease, the uniformity of the molded article decreases, and the bending strength also decreases.
[0016]
As the size of the synthetic fiber of the present invention, one having a diameter of 1 μm to 1 mm can be used, preferably 5 μm to 0.5 mm, particularly preferably 10 μm to 0.2 mm. In addition, a length of 1 to 50 mm can be used, 2 to 30 mm is preferable, and 3 to 20 mm is particularly preferable. If the diameter is less than 1 μm or the length is more than 50 mm, it is difficult to obtain a uniform molded body because the fibers are not well dispersed. When the diameter is larger than 1 mm, the mixture does not easily extend sufficiently when filled in the mold. If the length is smaller than 1 mm, the effect of increasing the toughness is hardly exhibited.
[0017]
In the present invention, the forming water is preferably kneaded at a ratio of 10 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably at a ratio of 20 to 40 parts by weight, based on a total of 100 parts by weight of the hydraulic inorganic substance, the crystalline inorganic filler and the amorphous silica. Is preferred. If the amount is less than 10 parts by weight, the dispersibility of the composition decreases. Further, since the fluidity is reduced, the mixture is not sufficiently elongated when the mixture is filled in the mold. If the amount is more than 50 parts by weight, when the mixture is filled in the mold, moisture is easily separated from the mixture, and the transferability of the mold is reduced. Further, since fine powder is dispersed in the dewatered water, wastewater treatment is required. However, when the amount exceeds 50 parts by weight, the load of wastewater treatment becomes extremely large.
[0018]
In the present invention, a water-soluble polymer can be added in a very small amount that does not cause the problem of mold leakage. Examples of the water-soluble polymer include methyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate, and polyacrylamide. However, if the amount to be added is large, the mixture becomes poor in dehydration, leaks from the mold at the time of pressurization, and becomes difficult to mold.
[0019]
As a mixer for mixing the composition thus mixed, for example, a mortar mixer, an omni mixer, an Erich mixer or the like can be used.
The mixture obtained by the above method is shaped by dewatering press molding. The dehydration press is a method in which the mixture is pressed into a mold that can be opened and closed and pressing and dehydration are performed at the same time. It may be a method of pressing while pulling. At this time, a molded article having a complicated shape can be obtained by giving the mold a predetermined shape. The composition of the present invention is more fluid than conventional ones, and prevents the separation of water from the mixture when the mixture is filled in the mold. It is not necessary to fill the mixture, and the mixture can be spread to all corners of the mold simply by placing the mixture in a lump near the center of the mold. Even if the pressing speed is as high as 1 to 10 cm / sec, molding can be performed without causing leakage from the mold.
[0020]
Curing of the molded article obtained by the above method may be performed by any method, and any of natural curing, steam curing, and underwater curing is possible. Autoclave curing is also possible up to a temperature that the synthetic fibers can withstand. The conditions for the autoclave curing are preferably 100 ° C. to 180 ° C. and the time is preferably 1 to 10 hours, depending on the type of synthetic fiber used.
[0021]
In the present invention, by including a crystalline inorganic filler having an average particle size of 10 μm to 2 mm, the bending strength in a dry state is improved.
In addition, since the crystalline inorganic filler has an effect of improving the dewatering property of the mixture, dehydration can be facilitated at the time of pressurization, and the mixture can be formed without leakage from the mold.
[0022]
Further, by containing amorphous silica having an average particle size of 0.01 to 1 μm, the mixture is filled into a mold in order to retain the water and prevent the separation of the water from the mixture. In this case, the molded body can be sufficiently extended, reach all corners of the mold, and a molded body can be easily obtained.
Furthermore, since the calcium hydroxide produced as a result of hydration of the cement reacts with the amorphous silica and is consumed, a pozzolanic reaction occurs, so that the bending strength in a saturated state can be increased.
[0023]
Further, by adding synthetic fibers, the product can have toughness.
[0024]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0025]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.
The raw materials used in Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows.
Cement: Normal Portland cement crushed silica 1: crushed silica, average diameter 15 μm
Pulverized silica 2: Pulverized silica, average diameter 20 μm
Fly ash: average diameter 15 μm
Silica fume: average diameter 0.2 μm
Finely ground silica: Sekino silica finely pulverized product, average diameter 3 μm
Synthetic fiber: Vinylon fiber (RM made by Kuraray), diameter 14 μm, length 4 mm
[0026]
[Examples and Comparative Examples]
The amounts of cement, crystalline inorganic filler, and silica fume shown in Table 1 were mixed with an omni mixer for 1 minute. Thereafter, water was added and mixed for 2 minutes, and vinylon fiber was added and mixed for 2 minutes to prepare a mixture.
Next, the mixture is placed in a lump having a diameter of about 20 cm in the center of a 440 × 330 mm mold, and is pressed by a dehydration press molding machine (manufactured by Atago Engineering) at a pressing speed of 5 cm / sec and a pressure of 70 kg / cm 2 . A vacuum dehydration press for removing water by depressurizing from one side was performed for 10 seconds to obtain a molded product having a thickness of 8 mm.
[0027]
This molded body was cured at 60 ° C. and 95% RH for 24 hours.
The bending strength was tested in a dry state and a saturated state. From the obtained product, a test piece was cut into a size of 25 mm in width and 110 mm in length. Among them, what was dried in a dryer at 70 ° C. for 24 hours was in a dry state, what was immersed in clear water for 24 hours was in a saturated state, and measurement was performed by a three-point bending test with a span of 90 mm. The loading direction was the direction from the front to the back of the product, and the crosshead speed was 1 mm / min.
[0028]
The Young's modulus was determined from the slope of the load-displacement curve during the bending strength test.
The moisture content in each of the dried state and the saturated state was determined by drying the sample after the bending strength test at 105 ° C. for 24 hours, and dividing the weight difference before and after drying by the weight after drying.
[0029]
[Table 1]
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
By using the composition and the manufacturing method of the present invention, the mixture exhibits good fluidity to flow to every corner of the mold without causing moisture separation when filling the mold, Dehydration press molding can be easily performed without causing leakage from the mold frame during pressing. The product obtained by the present invention has a high bending strength and a high toughness in both a dry state and a saturated state. For this reason, it is possible to manufacture a product exhibiting excellent properties as a building member.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28185495A JP3594378B2 (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1995-10-30 | Dehydration press molding composition and method for producing dehydration press molding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28185495A JP3594378B2 (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1995-10-30 | Dehydration press molding composition and method for producing dehydration press molding |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09123134A JPH09123134A (en) | 1997-05-13 |
| JP3594378B2 true JP3594378B2 (en) | 2004-11-24 |
Family
ID=17644926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28185495A Expired - Lifetime JP3594378B2 (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1995-10-30 | Dehydration press molding composition and method for producing dehydration press molding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3594378B2 (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-10-30 JP JP28185495A patent/JP3594378B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH09123134A (en) | 1997-05-13 |
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