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JP3597496B2 - Resin decorative aluminum profile - Google Patents
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JP3597496B2 - Resin decorative aluminum profile - Google Patents

Resin decorative aluminum profile Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3597496B2
JP3597496B2 JP2001299916A JP2001299916A JP3597496B2 JP 3597496 B2 JP3597496 B2 JP 3597496B2 JP 2001299916 A JP2001299916 A JP 2001299916A JP 2001299916 A JP2001299916 A JP 2001299916A JP 3597496 B2 JP3597496 B2 JP 3597496B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
profile
aluminum profile
aluminum
hook
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Expired - Lifetime
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JP2001299916A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003105945A (en
Inventor
清 石場
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ビニフレーム工業株式会社
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  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、手摺部材やサッシ部材、建具部材、外装・内装部材等として使用される樹脂化粧アルミ形材に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
アルミ形材は、アルマイト加工により表面処理がなされるが、この際に特殊アルマイト加工により木目模様を表したとしても、金属の冷たさが感じられるため、樹脂の被覆により模様や色彩を表した樹脂化粧アルミ形材が提供される。この樹脂被覆材には、従来、一般的に2層断面にした複合樹脂シートや複合樹脂形材が用いられ、いずれもアルミ形材に接着剤により固定して被覆されていた。
【0003】
複合樹脂シートは、下層には比較的軟質の樹脂が用いられ、上層としてのフイルム表面に印刷等の手法により木目等の模様が表される。複合樹脂形材は、アルミ形材の表面と両側面とに当たるチャンネル形であって、下層の基材を硬質塩化ビニールに、上層の被覆材を軟質塩化ビニールにより複合して押出成形して作られ、被覆材の素材に予め木粉等を混入しておくことにより、押出し時に木目模様が表わされる。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記のような従来の樹脂化粧アルミ形材によれば、アルミ形材に樹脂形材を被覆するために接着剤が用いられるため、それを全面に塗布する必要から手数がかかることはもちろん、いずれ樹脂が朽ちる等して模様替えするために取り替えるとしても、それを容易に剥がすことはできなく、その際にハツル等の困難な作業が強いられ、また、手摺等の造作の解体後に、リサイクルしやすく分別するにも作業上不都合であった。また、樹脂シートの場合であると、容易に剥がすことはほとんど不可能であった。
【0005】
また、複合樹脂シートや複合押出形材の被覆により緩衝性が得られるが、四角い支柱や板材のように両側に角を有する樹脂化粧アルミ形材の場合であると、樹脂部材が接着によりアルミ形材と強固に一体化され、その硬さが表面に及びやすいことから、角に例えば頭を誤ってぶつけたときに、受ける衝撃が強いために、痛さを感じる度合いや危険度を減少させるには十分ではなかった。
【0006】
この発明は、上記のような実情に鑑みて、アルミ形材の被覆に複合樹脂形材を使用し、その被覆のための組合せや模様替えや廃棄処分のための組外しが容易であり、また、両側に角がある場合にも、その部分の緩衝性が特に良くなるために安全である樹脂化粧アルミ形材を提供することを目的とした。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するために、この発明は、矩形の中空体に押出成形されたアルミ形材と、両端に係合爪が突設された硬質のチャンネル形基材に軟質の被覆材を一体に複合して押出成形された樹脂形材とからなり、アルミ形材に、凹所を設けることによりその口縁に樹脂形材の係合爪が落ち込みにおいて掛かる掛止部を形成し、係合爪にはその掛止部と引っ掛かりにおいて接合する部分に凹所から高く傾斜する逃げ角の斜面を形成し、アルミ形材に樹脂形材を接着剤無しで剥離可能に被着してあって、さらに、アルミ形材には、樹脂形材が被着される上面の両側角部近傍に、段差により低下する面としての段差部をそれぞれの角端に至るまで形成してあって、アルミ形材の段差部と樹脂形材の裏面との間に、段差部の低下段差に伴う空間を設けた樹脂化粧アルミ形材を構成した。
【0008】
【作 用】
上記の構成によれば、その樹脂化粧アルミ形材を組み立てるときには、アルミ形材にチャンネル形の口を押圧し、樹脂形材を弾性変形させて嵌着する。こうすると、両端の係合爪がアルミ形材の凹所に有する掛止部に引っ掛かるが、係合爪が硬質の基材と一体であり、しかも、被覆材が基材の劣化を防止するため、接着がなされていなくても安定した被着状態を長期にわたって保持する。また、係合爪の引っ掛かりが逃げ角の斜面で掛止部に当たっている状態であるので、模様替え等のために、樹脂形材を剥がすときには接着が障害になるというような事態がないことに加え、係合爪が無理なく外れることから、容易に樹脂形材を外し得る。さらに被着時について言えば樹脂形材が弾性の力で斜面に働くことにより、引く作用が生じてアルミ形材に対して密着しやすい。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
この発明において、本体としてのアルミ形材5の断面形状については、矩形(図1、図3)や楕円(図4)に限定されるものではなく、その他の多角形や円形等においても実施できる。いずれにしても、基材29が硬質であって被覆材31がその劣化を防止するため、基材29と一体材質の係合爪25,25がアルミ形材5に安定して結合状態を保持する。
【0010】
基材29の硬質樹脂については、従来使用されている硬質塩化ビニールよりも耐衝撃性に優れたABS樹脂が特に係合爪25の安定結合の見地から望ましい。しかし、ABS樹脂は耐候性に劣るので、被覆材31には耐候性に良好なAAS樹脂(アクリルゴムにアクリロニトリルとスチレンをグラフト重合したもの)を用いると、複合樹脂形材7の被着強度が経時的にさらに安定して保持される。
【0011】
また、この発明では、アルミ形材5の上面の両側角部に段差部19,19を設けたので、樹脂形材7の嵌め込みが幾らか容易になるばかりでなく、空間27によって緩衝性が良好となる。また、仮に経時的材質変化によりアルミ形材5に樹脂形材7が密着して結合していた場合でも、空間27を境に二段に剥離することになるので、樹脂形材7の取り外しに何ら支障が生じなく、このことによってもさらに簡単に取り外し得る。
【0012】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、この発明の樹脂化粧アルミ形材によれば、アルミ形材の被覆に複合樹脂形材を使用するものであるが、その被覆に接着剤を用いないだけでなく、樹脂形材の係合爪にアルミ形材の掛止部に当たる逃げ角の斜面を形成したので、その被覆のための組合せや、模様替え、廃棄処分のための組外しが容易であり、また、アルミ形材に樹脂形材を密着結合し得る。また、段差底部面により樹脂形材の被着操作が容易となり、しかも、空間によりその部分の緩衝性が特に良くなるために安全であり、樹脂形材の取り外しもさらに容易となるという優れた効果がある。
【0013】
【実施例】
次に、この発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。
【0014】
図1はベランダ等の手摺の支柱部材1(図4参照)として実施した例を示したもので、その支柱部材1は、支柱本体としてのアルミ形材5の左右両側に樹脂形材7,7を嵌着し、前後両面の幅中央部を除いた全面がその樹脂形材7,7により被覆される。
【0015】
アルミ形材5は、両側面が比較的幅広いほぼ矩形断面の中空であって、前後両面の幅中央部に樹脂形材7,7により被覆されなくそれと面一となる露出部9,9が突出して形成され、その両側に凹所11,11が形成され、凹所11,11の外側開口縁にその口縁角を取る斜面の掛止部15,15が形成される。また、両側壁には、一対づつビスポケット17,17が外側に開口して形成され、外面がその開口部から角部にかけて中央部よりも低下してやや引っ込んだ面の段差底部面19,19として形成される。また、段差底部面19の端にはその角を取る斜面20が形成される。
【0016】
樹脂形材7,7は、幅面壁の両端に直角に側部壁を形成したコ字形のチャンネル部材として押出成形されたもので、側部壁の端にアルミ形材5の凹所11,11に落ち込んで掛止部15,15に掛かる係合爪25,25が突設され、掛止部15と当接する部分が逃げ角の斜面26に形成される。そこで、アルミ形材5に嵌着したときには、斜面20が係合爪25の案内となり、次いで、逃げ角の斜面26が案内となってアルミ形材5に樹脂形材7が密着する。しかも、逃げ角の斜面26が外すときの案内ともなる。また、嵌着によってアルミ形材5と樹脂形材7との間には、段差底部面19と斜面20とビスポケット17の開口により空間27が生ずる。
【0017】
組合せ状態ではこのように空間27があるので、樹脂形材7の上からの衝撃に対して角部では緩衝性が良好である。また、模様替えのために樹脂形材7を取り替えるときには、端から器具を空間27に差し込んで(矢印Pa)、アルミ形材5と樹脂形材7との間を開拡し、他の器具でその開拡を他端方向(Pb)へ及ぼすことによって取り外すことができる。なお、このような操作をするときは、手摺を一旦解体する必要がある。樹脂形材7の複合形材としての材質については、内側となる基材29がABS樹脂、外側の被覆材31にはAAS樹脂が使用され、被覆材31には予め木粉を混入して押出し成形により表面に木目模様が表出している(図2)。
【0018】
図3はベランダ等の床の踏板部材2として実施した例を示したもので、その樹脂化粧アルミ形材は、アルミ形材5がそれぞれ矩形断面の中空に形成された左右一対の中空体33,33が底板35によって連結され、その間に凹溝37が設けられる。なお、この凹溝37の箇所において根太等にビス止めされる。また、上面の左右両端の角に段差底部面19,19を設け、これによって樹脂形材7との間に空間27,27が形成される。また、下面の左右両端には、樹脂形材7の係合爪25,25が掛かる段差凹所11,11が形成され、その外側の角が取られて掛止部15が斜面に形成される。
【0019】
この実施例の場合、幅が広くその幅で曲がりやすいために、前記実施例の場合に比して樹脂形材7を取り外しやすい。したがって、必ずしも空間27に器具を楔のように挿入する必要がなく、凹溝37の箇所を強く押圧しながら(Pc)、両側端を持ち上がることにより(Pd)、容易に外すことができる。床に張った状態では、隣接する踏板との間に空間が設けられているので、そのままの状態で引掛け器具を係合爪25に掛けることにより持ち上げることができるので、必ずしも床の解体は要しない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明の樹脂化粧アルミ形材を示す断面図である。
【図2】同樹脂化粧アルミ形材において樹脂形材を剥がす手順を示す斜視図である。
【図3】他の実施例を示す樹脂化粧アルミ形材の断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 樹脂化粧アルミ形材としての支柱部材
2 樹脂化粧アルミ形材としての踏板部材
5 アルミ形材
7 樹脂形材
11 凹所
15 掛止部
19 段差底部面
25 係合爪
26 逃げ角の斜面
27 空間
29 基材
31 被覆材
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a decorative aluminum aluminum material used as a handrail member, a sash member, a fitting member, an exterior / interior member, and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Aluminum shapes are surface-treated by alumite processing.Even if a grained pattern is formed by special alumite processing, the metal feels cold. A decorative aluminum profile is provided. Conventionally, a composite resin sheet or composite resin profile having a two-layer cross section has been used as the resin coating material, and both have been fixed to an aluminum profile and fixed with an adhesive.
[0003]
In the composite resin sheet, a relatively soft resin is used for the lower layer, and a pattern such as wood grain is displayed on the surface of the film as the upper layer by a method such as printing. The composite resin shape is a channel shape that corresponds to the surface and both side surfaces of the aluminum shape, and is formed by extruding the lower layer base material with hard vinyl chloride and the upper layer coating material with soft vinyl chloride. By mixing wood powder or the like in advance into the material of the covering material, a grain pattern is exhibited during extrusion.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
According to the conventional resin decorative aluminum profile as described above, since an adhesive is used to cover the aluminum profile with the resin profile, it is necessary to apply the adhesive over the entire surface, so it takes time and effort, of course. Even if it is replaced to change the pattern due to the decay of the resin, it cannot be easily peeled off, and difficult work such as hulls is forced at that time, and it is easy to recycle after dismantling the handrails etc. It was inconvenient for work to separate. In the case of a resin sheet, it was almost impossible to easily peel it off.
[0005]
In addition, cushioning can be obtained by coating a composite resin sheet or a composite extruded profile, but in the case of a resin decorative aluminum profile having corners on both sides, such as a rectangular support or a plate, the resin member is bonded to the aluminum shape by bonding. Because it is firmly integrated with the material and its hardness is easy to reach the surface, when the head is accidentally hit at the corner, for example, the impact received is strong, so the degree of pain and the degree of danger are reduced. Was not enough.
[0006]
In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention uses a composite resin material for coating an aluminum material, and is easy to disassemble for coating, remodeling and disposal, and It is an object of the present invention to provide a resin-molded aluminum profile which is safe even when there are corners on both sides, since the cushioning property of the portion is particularly improved.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention relates to a method in which an aluminum material extruded into a rectangular hollow body and a hard channel-shaped base material having engaging claws projecting from both ends are integrated with a soft coating material. It is composed of a resin profile that is extruded and formed in a composite form, and by forming a recess in the aluminum profile, an engaging claw is formed at the edge of the aluminum profile to engage with the engaging claw of the resin profile. The nail is formed with a slope with a clearance angle that slopes high from the recess at the part that joins the hook and the hook at the hook, and the resin shape is detachably attached to the aluminum shape without adhesive. Further, in the aluminum profile, a stepped portion as a surface which is lowered by the step is formed up to each corner end near both side corners of the upper surface on which the resin profile is adhered. There is a space between the stepped part of the It was to constitute a resin decorative aluminum profiles.
[0008]
[Operation]
According to the above structure, when assembling the resin decorative aluminum profile, the channel-shaped mouth is pressed onto the aluminum profile, and the resin profile is elastically deformed and fitted. In this case, the engaging claws at both ends are hooked on the engaging portions of the recesses of the aluminum profile. However, the engaging claws are integral with the hard base material, and the coating material prevents the deterioration of the base material. Even if no adhesion is made, a stable adhered state is maintained for a long time. In addition, since the hook of the engaging claw is in contact with the hook at the slope of the clearance angle, in addition to the situation where the adhesion becomes an obstacle when peeling the resin profile for pattern change, etc., Since the engaging claws come off easily, the resin profile can be easily removed. Further, when the resin member is applied, the resin member acts on the slope by elastic force, so that a pulling action occurs and the resin member easily adheres to the aluminum member.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the aluminum profile 5 as the main body is not limited to a rectangle (FIGS. 1 and 3) or an ellipse (FIG. 4), but may be other polygons or circles. . In any case, since the base material 29 is hard and the covering material 31 prevents the deterioration thereof, the engaging claws 25, 25 formed of an integral material with the base material 29 stably maintain the joined state to the aluminum profile 5. I do.
[0010]
With respect to the hard resin of the base material 29, an ABS resin having better impact resistance than conventionally used hard vinyl chloride is preferable from the viewpoint of stable coupling of the engaging claws 25 in particular. However, since the ABS resin is inferior in weather resistance, if the coating material 31 is made of an AAS resin having good weather resistance (an acrylic rubber obtained by graft-polymerizing acrylonitrile and styrene), the adhesion strength of the composite resin shape 7 is reduced. It is kept more stable over time.
[0011]
Further, in the present invention, since the steps 19, 19 are provided at both side corners of the upper surface of the aluminum profile 5, the fitting of the resin profile 7 becomes somewhat easier, and the space 27 provides good cushioning. It becomes. Further, even if the resin profile 7 is tightly bonded to the aluminum profile 5 due to the change of the material over time, the resin profile 7 is separated in two steps at the boundary of the space 27. No hindrance occurs, which makes it easier to remove.
[0012]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the resin decorative aluminum profile of the present invention, the composite resin profile is used for coating the aluminum profile. The engaging claw of the material is formed with a slope with a clearance angle that hits the hook of the aluminum shape, so it is easy to combine for covering, reassemble, and disassemble for disposal. Can be tightly bonded to the resin profile. In addition, the step surface of the step facilitates the operation of attaching the resin profile, and furthermore, the space has a particularly good buffering property, so that it is safe and the resin profile can be easily removed. There is.
[0013]
【Example】
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0014]
FIG. 1 shows an example in which the present invention is embodied as a pillar member 1 of a handrail such as a veranda (see FIG. 4). The pillar member 1 is formed of resin profiles 7 on both left and right sides of an aluminum profile 5 as a pillar body. And the entire surface except for the center of the width of the front and rear surfaces is covered with the resin profiles 7.
[0015]
The aluminum profile 5 is hollow with a substantially rectangular cross section on both sides, and exposed portions 9, 9 which are not covered with the resin profiles 7, 7 and are flush with the resin profiles 7, 7 protrude from the center of the width of the front and rear surfaces. The recesses 11, 11 are formed on both sides thereof, and the slanted hooks 15, 15 are formed at the outer opening edges of the recesses 11, 11, respectively. A pair of screw pockets 17, 17 are formed on the both side walls so as to open outward, and the outer surface is lower than the central portion from the opening to the corner and is slightly recessed, and the step bottom surfaces 19, 19 are formed. Is formed as A slope 20 is formed at the end of the step bottom surface 19 at the corner.
[0016]
The resin profiles 7, 7 are extruded as U-shaped channel members having side walls formed at right angles to both ends of the width-side wall, and the recesses 11, 11 of the aluminum profile 5 are formed at the ends of the side walls. The engaging claws 25, 25 that fall into the hook portions 15 and protrude from the hook portions 15, and a portion that comes into contact with the hook portions 15 is formed on a slope 26 having a clearance angle. Therefore, when fitted to the aluminum profile 5, the slope 20 serves as a guide for the engagement claws 25, and then the slope 26 at the clearance angle serves as a guide, so that the resin profile 7 comes into close contact with the aluminum profile 5. In addition, it serves as a guide when the slope 26 at the clearance angle is removed. A space 27 is formed between the aluminum profile 5 and the resin profile 7 due to the fitting, due to the step bottom surface 19, the slope 20, and the opening of the screw pocket 17.
[0017]
Since there is such a space 27 in the combined state, the corner portion has a good cushioning property against an impact from above the resin profile 7. When the resin profile 7 is replaced for changing the pattern, an appliance is inserted into the space 27 from the end (arrow Pa), the space between the aluminum profile 5 and the resin profile 7 is expanded, and the other appliance is used. It can be removed by applying the expansion in the other end direction (Pb). When performing such an operation, it is necessary to once dismantle the handrail. Regarding the material of the resin profile 7 as a composite profile, the inner base material 29 is made of ABS resin, the outer coating material 31 is made of AAS resin, and the coating material 31 is mixed with wood powder in advance and extruded. A wood grain pattern is exposed on the surface by molding (FIG. 2).
[0018]
FIG. 3 shows an example in which the present invention is embodied as a floor tread member 2 such as a veranda or the like. The resin decorative aluminum profile is a pair of left and right hollow bodies 33, each having an aluminum profile 5 formed in a hollow rectangular cross section. 33 are connected by a bottom plate 35, and a concave groove 37 is provided therebetween. It should be noted that the groove 37 is screwed to a joist or the like. In addition, step bottom surfaces 19, 19 are provided at the left and right corners of the upper surface, so that spaces 27, 27 are formed between the upper surface and the resin material 7. Further, on both left and right ends of the lower surface, there are formed stepped recesses 11, 11 on which the engaging claws 25, 25 of the resin profile 7 are hooked, and the outer corners thereof are cut off to form the hooking portions 15 on the slopes. .
[0019]
In the case of this embodiment, since the width is large and the width is easy to bend, the resin shape member 7 can be easily removed as compared with the case of the above embodiment. Therefore, it is not always necessary to insert the device into the space 27 like a wedge, and the device can be easily removed by lifting both side ends (Pd) while strongly pressing the location of the concave groove 37 (Pc). In the state where the floor is stretched, the space is provided between the adjacent treads, so that the hook can be lifted by hanging the hooking device on the engaging claw 25 in the same state. do not do.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a resin decorative aluminum profile according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a procedure of peeling a resin profile from the resin decorative aluminum profile.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a resin decorative aluminum profile showing another embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 support pillar member as a resin decorative aluminum profile 2 tread plate member 5 as a resin decorative aluminum profile 5 aluminum profile 7 resin profile 11 recess 15 latching portion 19 step bottom surface 25 engaging claw 26 clearance angle slope 27 space 29 Base material 31 Coating material

Claims (1)

矩形の中空体に押出成形されたアルミ形材と、両端に係合爪が突設された硬質のチャンネル形基材に軟質の被覆材を一体に複合して押出成形された樹脂形材とからなり、アルミ形材に、凹所を設けることによりその口縁に樹脂形材の係合爪が落ち込みにおいて掛かる掛止部を形成し、係合爪にはその掛止部と引っ掛かりにおいて接合する部分に凹所から高く傾斜する逃げ角の斜面を形成し、アルミ形材に樹脂形材を接着剤無しで剥離可能に被着してあって、さらに、アルミ形材には、樹脂形材が被着される上面の両側角部近傍に、段差により低下する面としての段差部をそれぞれの角端に至るまで形成してあって、アルミ形材の段差部と樹脂形材の裏面との間に、段差部の低下段差に伴う空間を設けたことを特徴とする樹脂化粧アルミ形材。 An aluminum profile extruded into a rectangular hollow body, and a resin profile extruded by combining a soft channel material with a hard channel-type substrate with engaging claws protruding at both ends. By forming a recess in the aluminum profile, a hook is formed at the rim thereof so that the engaging claw of the resin profile hooks when it falls, and the engaging hook is joined to the hook by the hook. A slope with a clearance angle that slopes high from the recess is formed on the aluminum profile, and a resin profile is adhered to the aluminum profile in a peelable manner without adhesive, and the aluminum profile is covered with a resin profile. Near the corners on both sides of the upper surface to be attached, a step portion as a surface lowered by the step is formed up to each corner end, and between the step portion of the aluminum profile and the back surface of the resin profile. A resin decorative aluminum profile, characterized in that a space is provided along with a step at which the step is lowered .
JP2001299916A 2001-09-28 2001-09-28 Resin decorative aluminum profile Expired - Lifetime JP3597496B2 (en)

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KR200464742Y1 (en) 2010-04-16 2013-02-15 합자회사 현대스틸우드 Combination structure of fence
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