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JP3598105B2 - Moisturizer and external preparation for skin - Google Patents
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JP3598105B2 - Moisturizer and external preparation for skin - Google Patents

Moisturizer and external preparation for skin Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3598105B2
JP3598105B2 JP2002123542A JP2002123542A JP3598105B2 JP 3598105 B2 JP3598105 B2 JP 3598105B2 JP 2002123542 A JP2002123542 A JP 2002123542A JP 2002123542 A JP2002123542 A JP 2002123542A JP 3598105 B2 JP3598105 B2 JP 3598105B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
family
department
moss
skin
extract
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2002123542A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003321336A (en
Inventor
律子 輿水
大毅 京谷
泰三 関
勝弘 丸山
弘志 林
彰紀 花野
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Noevir Co Ltd
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Noevir Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9728Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9739Bryophyta [mosses]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9783Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
    • A61K8/9789Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は保湿剤及び保湿性に優れ、肌荒れ改善・予防効果に優れた皮膚外用剤に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
皮膚外用剤には種々の有効成分が配合されている。保湿効果、肌荒れ改善・予防効果はその薬効の一つであり、これらの薬効を目的とした化粧品等の皮膚外用剤の有効成分としては、従来より、アミノ酸や多糖、脂質、植物抽出エキス等が、皮膚の炎症や角質層の水分の消失を防ぐ能力に優れているために用いられてきた。植物エキスとしては、アロエエキス、オウバクエキス、キョウカツエキス、クズエキス、甘草エキス、コウホンエキス、サイコエキス、センキュウエキス、トウキエキス、人参エキス、ヨクイニンエキスなどが知られている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記の有効成分を含有する皮膚外用剤はいずれにおいてもその保湿効果、肌荒れ改善・予防効果は必ずしも十分ではなく、より優れた有効成分の開発が期待されていた。本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その課題は、優れた保湿剤と、保湿性に優れ、肌荒れ改善・予防効果に優れた皮膚外用剤を提供することにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために、保湿性に優れ、肌荒れ改善・予防効果に優れた成分を得るべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、蘚苔植物門(Bryophyta)に属する植物の抽出物が、保湿性に優れ、肌荒れ改善・予防効果に優れていることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0005】
すなわち、本発明は、蘚苔植物門(Bryophyta)の中から選ばれる1種または2種以上の植物の抽出物を含有する保湿剤及び皮膚外用剤を提供するものである。
【0006】
尚、蘚苔植物門(Bryophyta)はコケ類ともいわれる。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明について詳述する。
【0008】
本発明において用いられる原料の植物としては、蘚苔植物門(Bryophyta)の植物であればよく、本発明は蘚苔植物門(Bryophyta)の植物の中から選ばれる1種または2種以上の植物の抽出物を含有する保湿剤及び皮膚外用剤にかかるものである。保湿剤は皮膚外用剤、皮膚洗浄剤等に配合して用いることができる。
【0009】
蘚苔植物門(Bryophyta)の植物としては、蘚綱(Bryopsida(Musci))、苔綱(Hepatopsida(Hepaticae))、ツノゴケ綱(Anthocerotopsida(Anthocerotae))の植物がある。
【0010】
蘚綱(Bryopsida(Musci))の植物としては、以下の亜綱の植物がある。ミズゴケ亜綱(Sphagnidae)〔ミズゴケ目(Sphagnales)ミズゴケ科(Sphagnaceae)〕、クロゴケ亜綱(Andreaeidae)〔クロゴケ目(Andreaeales)クロゴケ科(Andreaeaceae)〕、ナンジャモンジャ亜綱(Takakidae)〔ナンジャモンジャゴケ目(Takakiales)ナンジャモンジャゴケ科(Takakiacease)、クロマゴケ目(Andreaeobryales)クロマゴケ科(Andreaeobryaceae)〕、マゴケ亜綱(Bryidae)〔ヨツバゴケ目(Tetraphidales)ヨツバゴケ科(Tetraphidaceae)、キセルゴケ目(Buxbaumiales){キセルゴケ科(Buxbaumiaceae)、イクビゴケ科(Diphysciacease)}、スギゴケ目(Polytrichales)ネジクチスギゴケ科(Dawsoniaceae)、ホウオウゴケ目(Fissidentales)ホウオウゴケ科(Fissidentaceae)、ツチゴケ目(Archidiales)ツチゴケ科(Archidiaceae)、シッポゴケ目(Dricranales){キンシゴケ科(Ditrichaceae)、エツキカゲロウゴケ科(Viridivelleraceae)、エビゴケ科(Dicnemonaceae)、ツヤサワゴケ科(Pleurophascaceae)、シラガゴケ科(Leucobryaceae)}、センボンゴケ目(Pottiales){カタシロゴケ科(Calymperaceae)、センボンゴケ科(Pottiaceae)、ヤリカツギ科(Encalyptaceae)、ホオヅキゴケ科(Bryobartramiaceae)}、キボウシゴケ目(Grimmiales){キボウシゴケ科(Grimmiaceae)、ヒナノハイゴケ科(Erpodiaceae)、チヂレゴケ科(Ptychomitriaceae)}、ヒョウタンゴケ目(Funariales){ヨレエゴケ科(Diasceliaceae)、カゲロウゴケ科(Ephemeraceae)、ヒョウタンゴケ科(Gigaspermaceae)、ニセキンシゴケ科(Psedoditrichaceae)}、ヒカリゴケ目(Schistostegales){ヒカリゴケ科(Schistostegaceae)、ミナミヒカリゴケ科(Mitteniaceae)}、ホンマゴケ目(Bryales){ハリガネゴケ科(Bryaceae)、チョウチンゴケ科(Mniaceae)、ヒモゴケ科(Aulacomniaceae)、ホゴケ科(Racopilaceae)、ヒノキゴケ科(Rhizogoniaceae)、キダチゴケ科(Hypnodendraceae)ヌマチゴケ科(Meesiaceae)、クサスギゴケ科(Timmiaceae)、タマゴケ科(Bartramiaceae)、ハリヤマゴケ科(Leptostomaceae)、カタフチゴケ科(Phylodrepaniaceae)、エビゴケモドキ科(Eustichaeae)、スケバゴケ科(Sorapillaceae)、ウツクシチョウチンゴケ科(Calomniaceae)、ゴルフクラブスギゴケ科(Catoscopiaceae)、キノボリスギゴケ科(Spiridentaceae)}、タチヒダゴケ目(Orthotrichales){タチヒダゴケ科(Orthotrichaceae)、キブネゴケ科(Rhachitheciaceae)、スジバヒナノハイゴケ科(Microtheciellaceae)、ホゴケモドキ科(Helicophyllaceae)}、イヌマゴケ目(Isobryales){カワゴケ科(Fontinalaceae)、コウヤノマンネングサ科(Climaciaceae)、フジノマンネングサ科(Pleuroziopsidaceae)、ヒジキゴケ科(Hedwigiaceae)、イトヒバゴケ科(Cryphaeaceae)、イタチゴケ科(Leucodontaceae)、タイワントラノオゴケ科(Prionodontaceae)、ムジナゴケ科(Trachypodaceae)、ヒムロゴケ科(Pterobryaceae)、ハイヒモゴケ科(Meteoriaceae)、ヒラゴケ科(Neckeraceae)、オオトラノオゴケ科(Thamnobryaceae)、トラノオゴケ科(Lembophyllaceae)、ナガエノカワゴケ科(Wardiaceae)、ネッタイカワゴケ科(Hydropogoneceae)、ユガミイタチゴケ科(Cyrtopodaceae)、スジイタチゴケ科(Ptychomniaceae)、ミナミイタチゴケ科(Lepyrodontaceae)、アフリカトラノオゴケ科(Rutenbergiaceae)、フナバゴケ科(Phyllogoniaceae)、コワバゴケ科(Echinodiaceae)}、アブラゴケ目(Hookeriales){アブラゴケ科(Hookeriaceae)、ウニゴケ科(Symphyodontaceae)、クジャクゴケ科(Hypopterygiaceae)、クモノスカビゴケ科(Ephemeropsaceae)、カサイボゴケ科(CallicostaceaePilotrichaceae))、ホソバカツゴケ科(Daltoniaceae)、ホソハシゴケ科(Leucomiaceae)}、シトネゴケ目(Hypnobryales){ヒゲゴケ科(Theliaceae)、コゴメゴケ科(Fabroniaceae)、ウスグロゴケ科(Leskeaceae)、シノブゴケ科(Thuidiaceae)、ヤナギゴケ科(Amblystegiaceae)、アオギヌゴケ科(Brachytheciaceae)、ツヤゴケ科(Entodontaceae)、サナダゴケ科(Plagiotheciaceae)、ナワゴケ科(Myuriaceae)、ナガハシゴケ科(Sematophyllaceae)、ハイゴケ科(Hypnaceae)、イワダレゴケ科(Hylocomiaceae)、ニセウスグロゴケ科(Regmatodontaceae)、フトゴケ科(Rhytidiceae)}〕。
【0011】
苔綱(Hepaticopsida(Hepaticae))の植物としては、以下の亜綱の植物がある。ウロコゴケ亜綱(Jungermannidae)〔ウロコゴケ目(Jungermannniales){キリシマゴケ科(Herbertaceae)、マツバウロコゴケ科(Pseudolepicoleaceae)、オオサワワラゴケ科(Mastigophoraceae)、ヤクシマスギバゴケ科(Lepicoleaceae)、ムクムクゴケ科(Trichocoleaceae)、ムチゴケ科(Lepidoziaceae)、ツキヌキゴケ科(Calypogeiaceae)、ヤバネゴケ科(Cephaloziaceae)、コヤバネゴケ科(Cephaloziellaceae)、タカサゴソコマメゴケ科(Jackiellaceae)、カサナリゴケ科(Antheliaceae)、ツボミゴケ科(Jungermanniaceae)、ミゾゴケ科(Gymnomitriaceae)、ヒシャクゴケ科(Scapaniaceae)、ウロコゴケ科(Geocalycaceae)、ハネゴケ科(Plagiochilaceae)、チチブイチョウゴケ科(Acrobolbaceae)、オヤコゴケ科(Schistochilaceae)、ヤクシマゴケ科(Balantiopsaceae)、ミズゴケモドキ科(Pleuroziaceae)、クビラゴケ科(Radulaceae)、テガタゴケ科(Ptilidiaceae)、サワラゴケ科(Lepidiolaenaceae)、クラマゴケモドキ科(Porellaceae)、ヤスデゴケ科(Frullaniaceae)、ヒメウルシゴケ科(Jubulaceae)、クサリゴケ科(Lejeuneaceae)、ムカシウロコゴケ科(Vetaformaceae)、ケバゴケ科(Trichotemnomataceae)、モクズムチゴケ科(Phycolepidoziaceae)、ケハネゴケモドキ科(Adelanthaceae)、イモイチョウゴケ科(Mesoptychiaceae)、コヤバネゴケモドキ科(Chonecoleaceae)、アルネルゴケ科(Arnelliaceae)、ペルソンゴケ科(Perssoniellaceae)、ネジミゴケ科(Gyrothyraceae)、トゲバゴケ科(Chaetophyllopsidaceae)、ゲーベルゴケ科(Goebeliellaceae)}、コマチゴケ目(Calobryales){コマチゴケ科(Haplomitriaceae)}、フタマタゴケ目(Metzgeriales){トロイブゴケ科(Treubiaceae)、ウロコゼニゴケ科(Fossombroniaceae)、ミズゼニゴケ科(Pelliaceae)、アリソンゴケ科(Allisoniaceae)、マキノゴケ科(Makinoaceae)、クモノスゴケ科(Pallaviciniaceae)、ウスバゼニゴケ科(Blasiaceae)、スジゴケ科(Aneuraceae)、フタマタゴケ科(Metzgeriaceae)、ウロコゴケダマシ科(Phyllothalliaceae)、コケシノブダマシ科(Hymenophytaceae)、スジゴケモドキ科(Vandiemeniaceae)、ヌエゴケ科(Mizutaniaceae)}〕、ゼニゴケ亜綱(Marchantidae)〔ミミカキゴケ目(Monocleales){ミミカキゴケ科(Monocleaceae)}、タンゴゴケ目(Sphaerocarpales){リエラゴケ科(Riellaceae)、タンゴゴケ科(Sphaerocarpaceae)、アワゼニゴケ科(Monocarpaceae)}、ゼニゴケ目(Marchantidales){ハマグリゼニゴケ科(Targioniaceae)、ミカヅキゼニゴケ科(Lunulariaceae)、ジャゴケ科(Conocephalaceae)、アズマゼニゴケ科(Wiesnerellaceae)、ジンガサゴケ科(Aytoniaceae)、ジンチョウゴケ科(Cleveaceae)、ゼニゴケ科(Marchantiaceae)、ヤワラゼニゴケ科(Monosoleniaceae)、ウキゴケ科(Ricciaceae)、ジャゴケモドキ科(Exormothecaceae)、ハタケゴケモドキ科(Oxymitraceae)}〕。
【0012】
ツノゴケ綱(Anthocerotopsida(Anthocerotae))の植物としては、ツノゴケ目(Anthocerotales){ツノゴケ科(Anthocerotaceae)、ツノゴケモドキ科(Notothyladaceae)}の植物がある。
【0013】
上記のように、本発明の原料に用いられる植物は、蘚苔植物門(Bryophyta)の植物であればよいが、入手が比較的容易等の理由から原料として適当なものを以下に例示する。
【0014】
ナガハシゴケ(Sematophyllum subhumile (Muell.Hal.) M.Fleisch.)(ナガハシゴケ科(Sematophyllaceae)ナガハシゴケ属(Sematophyllum Mitt.))、 ウマスギゴケ(Polytrichum commune Hedw.)(スギゴケ科 (Polytrichaceae)スギゴケ属(Polytrichum Hedw.))、ハイヒバゴケ(Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw.)(ハイゴケ科(Hypnaceae)ハイゴケ属(Hypnum Hedw., nom. cons.))、ホソバオキナゴケ(Leucobryum juniperoideum (Brid.))(シラガゴケ科(Leucobryaceae)シラガゴケ属(Leucobryum Hampe))、ヒノキゴケ(Pyrrhobryum dozyanum (Sande Lac.) Manue)(ヒノキゴケ科(Rhizogoniaceae)ヒノキゴケ属(Pyrrhobryum Mitt.))、コツボゴケ(Plagiomnium caspidatum (Hedw.) T.J.Kop.)(チョウチンゴケ科(Mniacease)ツルチョウチンゴケ属(Plagiomnium T.J.Kop.))、ナミガタタチゴケ(Artichum undulatum (Hedw.)P.Beauv.)(スギゴケ科 (Polytrichaceae)タチゴケ属(Atrichum P.Beauv.nom.cos.))、ホソウリゴケ(Brachymenium exile (Dozy&Molk.) Bosch&Sande Lac.)(ハリガネゴケ科(Bryaceae)ウリゴケ属(Brachymenium))、ギンゴケ(Bryum argenteu Hedw.)(ハリガネゴケ科(Bryacease)ハリガネゴケ属(Bryum Hedw.))、タマゴケ(Bartramia pomiformis Hedw.)(タマゴケ科(Bartramiaceae)タマゴケ属(Bartramia Hedw.,nom.cos.))、コウヤノマンネングサ(Climaciam japonicium Lindb.)(コウヤノマンネングサ科(Climaciaceae)コウヤノマンネングサ属(Climacium))、オオシノブゴケ(Thuidium tamariacinum (Hedw.)Schimp.)(シノブゴケ科(Thuidiaceae)シノブゴケ属(Thuidium Schimp.))、ゼニゴケ(Marchantia polymorpha L.)(ゼニゴケ科(Marchantiaceae)ゼニゴケ属(Marchantia L.))、ジャゴケ(Concephalum conicum (L.)Dum.)(ジャゴケ科(Conocephalaceae)ジャゴケ属(Concephalum Hill))、ムクムクゴケ(Trichocolea tomentella (Ehrh.)Dumort.)(ムクムクゴケ科(Trichocoleaceae)ムクムクゴケ属(Trichocolea Dumort.))。
【0015】
本発明に用いられるコケ類植物の抽出物は、常法により得ることができる。例えば、上記コケ類植物の全草あるいは各種部位(葉、茎、仮根等)を生のままあるいは乾燥・粉砕後、溶媒で抽出することにより得ることができる。
【0016】
抽出溶媒としては特に限定されず、水、アルコール類(エタノール、メタノール、イソプロパノール、イソブタノール、n−ヘキサノール、メチルアミルアルコール、2−エチルブタノール、n−オクチルアルコール等の1価のアルコール、グリセリン、エチレングリコール、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコール、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール等の多価アルコールまたはその誘導体)、ケトン類(アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、メチル−n−プロピルケトン等)、エステル類(酢酸エチル、酢酸イソプロピル等)、エーテル類(エチルエーテル、イソプロピルエーテル、n−ブチルエーテル等)、及びアセトニトリル等の極性溶媒、n−ペンタン、n−ヘキサンなどの液状炭化水素、二酸化炭素の超臨界流体などの無(低)極性溶媒を単独あるいは2種以上の混液を任意に組み合わせて使用することができる。
【0017】
これらの溶媒のうち、水、アルコール類(エタノール、メタノール、イソプロパノール、イソブタノール、n−ヘキサノール、メチルアミルアルコール、2−エチルブタノール、n−オクチルアルコール等の1価のアルコール、グリセリン、エチレングリコール、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコール、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール等の多価アルコールまたはその誘導体)による抽出物に関しては溶媒を留去せずに使用しても良い。
【0018】
また、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水等の無機塩類あるいは尿素などを添加した極性溶媒、界面活性剤を添加した溶媒を用いることもできる。
【0019】
抽出方法は特に限定されず、室温で、又は冷却もしくは加熱した状態で含浸させて抽出する方法、水蒸気蒸留などの蒸留法を用いて抽出する方法、超臨界抽出装置を用いて抽出する方法、あるいはコケ類植物体を圧搾して抽出物を得る方法などがある。これらの方法を単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて抽出を行う。抽出の際の植物体と溶媒との比率は特に限定されないが、コケ類植物体1に対して溶媒0.1〜1000重量倍、特に抽出操作、効率の点で0.5〜100重量倍が好ましい。
【0020】
コケ類植物抽出物は、抽出物をそのまま用いることもできるが、その効果を失わない範囲で、脱臭、脱色、濃縮などの精製操作を加えたり、さらにはカラムクロマトグラフィーなどを用いて分画物として用いてもよい。これらの抽出物や精製物、分画物は、これらから溶媒を除去することによって乾固物とすることもでき、さらに、アルコールなどの溶媒に可溶化した形態、あるいは乳剤の形態で用いることができる。本発明においては、コケ類植物の中から選択される1種または2種以上の植物の抽出物を用いることができる。
【0021】
これらの抽出物の皮膚外用剤への配合量は、その効果や添加した際の臭い、色調の点から考え、0.00001〜20重量%の濃度範囲とすることが好ましく、さらには0.0001〜5重量%とすることがより好ましい。
【0022】
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、上記抽出物に加えて、必要に応じ、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内で、化粧料、医薬部外品、医薬品等の皮膚外用剤に一般的に用いられる成分、例えば水性成分、油性成分、粉末成分、保湿剤、増粘剤、紫外線吸収剤、防腐剤、酸化防止剤、香料、色剤、各種皮膚栄養剤等を配合することができる。
【0023】
その他、エデト酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸三ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸等の金属封鎖剤、カフェイン、タンニン、ベラパミル、甘草抽出物、グラブリジン、カリンの果実の熱水抽出物、各種生薬、酢酸トコフェロール、グリチルリチン酸およびその誘導体またはその塩等の薬剤、ビタミンC、アスコルビン酸グルコシド、アルブチン、コウジ酸、グルコース、フルクトース、トレハロース等の糖類なども適宜配合することができる。
【0024】
本発明の皮膚外用剤の剤型は任意であり、例えば、化粧水等の可溶化系、乳液、クリーム等の乳化系、あるいは軟膏、粉末分散系、水−油二層系、水−油−粉末三層系、噴射剤と共に充填したエアゾール等どのような剤型でもかまわない。
【0025】
【実施例】
以下に、コケ類植物抽出物の製造例、皮膚外用剤としての処方例、試験例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明の技術的範囲はこれによってなんら限定されるものでないことはいうまでもない。
【0026】
<製造例1>
ナガハシゴケ、ウマスギゴケ、ハイヒバゴケ、ホソバオキナゴケ、ヒノキゴケ、コツボゴケ、ナミガタタチゴケ、ホソウリゴケ、ギンゴケ、タマゴケ、コウヤノマンネングサ、オオシノブゴケ、ゼニゴケ、ムクムクゴケそれぞれについて全草を乾燥させた後粉砕し、50重量%エタノール水溶液中で50℃に加温した条件の下、5時間抽出した後濾過し、濾液の溶媒を留去し、コケ類植物抽出物を得た。
【0027】
<製造例2>
ナガハシゴケ、ウマスギゴケ、ハイヒバゴケ、ホソバオキナゴケ、ヒノキゴケ、コツボゴケ、ナミガタタチゴケ、ホソウリゴケ、ギンゴケ、タマゴケ、コウヤノマンネングサ、オオシノブゴケ、ゼニゴケ、ムクムクゴケそれぞれについて全草を乾燥させた後粉砕し、n−ヘキサン中で50℃に加温した条件の下、5時間抽出した後濾過し、濾液の溶媒を留去し、コケ類植物抽出物を得た。
【0028】
<製造例3>
ナガハシゴケ、ウマスギゴケ、ハイヒバゴケ、ホソバオキナゴケ、ヒノキゴケ、コツボゴケ、ナミガタタチゴケ、ホソウリゴケ、ギンゴケ、タマゴケ、コウヤノマンネングサ、オオシノブゴケ、ゼニゴケ、ムクムクゴケそれぞれについて全草を乾燥させた後粉砕し、50重量%1,3−ブチレングリコール中で室温下、2週間抽出した後濾過し、コケ類抽出物を得た。
【0029】
以下、処方例を示すが、処方は各製品の製造における常法により製造したもので良く、各処方例におけるコケ類植物抽出物とは、ナガハシゴケ、ウマスギゴケ、ハイヒバゴケ、ホソバオキナゴケ、ヒノキゴケ、コツボゴケ、ナミガタタチゴケ、ホソウリゴケ、ギンゴケ、タマゴケ、コウヤノマンネングサ、オオシノブゴケ、ゼニゴケ、ムクムクゴケのいずれかの抽出物であり、各処方例において、これら異なる抽出物を用いた14種類の外用剤を処方した。配合量は全て重量%で示している。
【0030】
<処方例1:皮膚用ローション>
(1)グリセリン10.0、(2)乳酸ナトリウム0.5、(3)ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(60E.O.)0.2、(4)コケ類植物抽出物(製造例1による抽出物)0.2、(5)精製水 100とする残余
(製法)(1)〜(4)の成分を混合し、均一化した後、(5)を加え均一に撹拌し、皮膚用ローションを得た。
【0031】
<処方例2:皮膚用ローション>
(1)エタノール10.0、(2)1重量%ヒドロキシエチルセルロース水溶液20.0、(3)コケ類植物抽出物(製造例1による抽出物)0.1、(4)グリセリン7.0、(5)グアイアズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム0.5、(6)精製水 100とする残余
(製法)(1)〜(6)を混合した後、均一とし皮膚用ローションを得た。
【0032】
<処方例3:美容液>
油相成分:(1)スクワラン5.0、(2)白色ワセリン2.0、(3)ミツロウ0.5、(4)ソルビタンセスキオレート0.8、(5)ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル(20E.O.)1.2
水相成分:(6)プロピレングリコール5.0、(7)精製水 100とする残余、(8)1重量%カルボキシビニルポリマー水溶液20.0、(9)コケ類植物抽出物(製造例2による抽出物)0.5、(10)10重量%水酸化カリウム水溶液1.0、(11)エタノール5.0、(12)香料0.2
(製法)(1)〜(5)の油相成分を混合し、75℃に加熱して溶解、均一化した。一方、(6)〜(8)の水相成分を混合、溶解して75℃に加熱し、前記油相成分を添加して予備乳化し、(10)を加えてpHを調整後、ホモミキサーで乳化した。冷却後40℃にて(11)、(9)及び(12)を添加、混合して美容液を得た。
【0033】
<処方例4:皮膚用乳剤>
油相成分:(1)ステアリン酸0.2、(2)セタノール1.5、(3)ワセリン3.0、(4)流動パラフィン7.0、(5)ポリオキシエチレン(10E.O.)モノオレイン酸エステル1.5、(6)乳酸菌抽出物0.5
水相成分:(7)グリセリン5.0、(8)トリエタノールアミン0.1、(9)コケ類植物抽出物(製造例1による抽出物)0.3、(10)精製水 100とする残余
(製法)(1)〜(6)の油相成分を混合、加熱して均一に溶解し、70℃に保った。一方、(7)〜(8)、(10)の水相成分を混合、加熱して均一とし、70℃とした。この水相成分に前記油相成分を撹拌しながら徐々に添加して乳化し、冷却後45℃で(9)を加えて、皮膚用乳液を得た。
【0034】
<処方例5:皮膚用ゲル剤>
(1)1重量%カルボキシビニルポリマー水溶液50.0、(2)ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(50E.O.)0.5、(3)コケ類植物抽出物(製造例1による抽出物)0.5、(4)ジプロピレングリコール8.0、(5)10重量%水酸化カリウム水溶液1.0、(6)精製水 100とする残余
(製法)(1)に(2)〜(4)を均一に溶解したものを加え均一に撹拌した。これに(5)を(6)に溶解した水溶液を添加し、増粘させて皮膚用ゲル剤を得た。
【0035】
<処方例6:皮膚用クリーム>
油相成分:(1)ミツロウ6.0、(2)セタノール1.5、(3)還元ラノリン8.0、(4)スクワラン29.5、(5)親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリド4.0、(6)モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン(20E.O.)5.0
水相成分:(7)プロピレングリコール5.0、(8)コケ類植物抽出物(製造例1による抽出物)0.5、(9)精製水 100とする残余
(製法)(1)〜(6)の油相成分を混合、溶解して75℃に加熱した。一方、(7)、(9)の水相成分を混合、溶解して75℃に加熱した。次いで、上記水相成分に油相成分を添加して予備乳化した後、ホモミキサーにて均一に乳化して、冷却後45℃にて(8)を添加し、皮膚用クリームを得た。
【0036】
<処方例7:水中油型乳剤性軟膏>
油相成分:(1)白色ワセリン25.0、(2)ステアリルアルコール25.0、(3)グリセリン10.0、(4)ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム1.0
水相成分:(5)コケ植物抽出物(製造例1による抽出物)0.5、(6)精製水 100とする残余
(製法)(1)〜(4)の油相成分を混合、溶解して均一とし、75℃に加熱する。そして、75℃に加熱した(6)に前記油相成分を添加して乳化し、冷却後45℃にて(5)を添加して水中油型乳剤性軟膏を得た。
【0037】
<処方例8:化粧水>
(1)エタノール10.0、(2)1,3−ブチレングリコール5.0、(3)コケ植物抽出物(製造例3による抽出物)10.0、(4)グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム0.5、(5)香料0.1、(6)ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(60E.O.)0.2、(7)精製水 100とする残余
(製法)(1)、(2)、(5)、(6)を均一溶解後、(4)を溶解した(7)を加え、(3)を添加して均一に混合、溶解し化粧水を得た。
【0038】
<処方例9:メイクアップベースクリーム>
油相成分:(1)ステアリン酸1.2、(2)セタノール2.0、(3)トリ−2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル2.5、(4)自己乳化型モノステアリン酸グリセリド2.0
水相成分:(5)プロピレングリコール10.0、(6)10重量%水酸化カリウム水溶液1.5、(7)コケ類植物抽出物(製造例1による抽出物)0.3、(8)精製水 100とする残余
顔料成分等:(9)酸化チタン1.0、(10)ベンガラ0.1、(11)黄酸化鉄0.4、(12)香料0.1
(製法)(1)〜(4)の油相成分を混合し、75℃に加熱して均一とした。一方、(5)、(6)、(8)の成分を混合し、75℃に加熱、溶解して均一とし、これに(9)〜(11)の顔料を添加し、ホモミキサーにて均一に分散させて水相成分とした。この水相成分に前記油相成分を添加し、ホモミキサーにて乳化した後冷却し、40℃にて(12)、(7)の成分を添加、混合しメイクアップベースクリームを得た。
【0039】
<処方例10:乳液状ファンデーション>
油相成分:(1)ステアリン酸2.0、(2)スクワラン5.0、(3)ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル5.0、(4)セタノール1.0、(5)モノステアリン酸グリセリド1.0
水相成分:(6)1,3−ブチレングリコール8.0、(7)10重量%水酸化カリウム水溶液2.0、(8)コケ類植物抽出物(製造例1による抽出物)0.3、(9)精製水 100とする残余
顔料成分等:(10)酸化チタン9.0、(11)タルク7.4、(12)ベンガラ0.5、(13)黄酸化鉄1.1、(14)黒酸化鉄0.1、(15)香料0.1
(製法)(1)〜(5)の油相成分を混合し、75℃に加熱して均一とした。一方、(6)、(7)、(9)の水相成分を混合し、75℃に加熱、溶解して均一とし、これに(10)〜(14)の顔料を添加し、ホモミキサーにて均一に分散させた後冷却し、40℃にて、(15)及び(8)を加え、乳液状ファンデーションを得た。
【0040】
<処方例11:ハンドクリーム>
油相成分:セタノール1.5、(2)ワセリン2.0、(3)流動パラフィン10.0、(4)モノステアリン酸グリセリド1.5、(5)イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレングリセリル(60E.O.)2.5、(6)酢酸トコフェロール0.5
水相成分:(7)グリセリン20.0、(8)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル0.1、(9)コケ類植物抽出物(製造例1による抽出物)0.5、(10)精製水 100とする残余
(製法)(1)〜(6)の油相成分を混合、溶解して75℃に加熱した。一方、(7)、(8)、(10)の水相成分を混合、溶解して75℃に加熱した。ついで、水相成分に油相成分を添加して予備乳化した後、ホモミキサーにて均一に乳化し、その後40℃まで冷却し、(9)を加え、ハンドクリームを得た。
【0041】
<処方例12:ヘアローション>
(1)ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(50E.O.)0.2、(2)コケ類植物抽出物(製造例3による抽出物)5.0、(3)香料0.1、(4)エタノール50.0、(5)パンテノール0.5、(6)1,3−ブチレングリコール5.0、(7)精製水 100とする残余
(製法)(1)に(2)、(3)を溶解した後、(4)を加え均一に溶解する。これに、(5)〜(7)の成分を均一にしたものを加え、均一になるまで撹拌し、ヘアローションを得た。
【0042】
<処方例13:マッサージゲル>
(1)ジプロピレングリコール7.0、(2)グリセリン8.0、(3)ポリオキシエチレン(15E.O.)オレイルエーテル0.5、(4)1重量%カルボキシビニルポリマー水溶液40.0、(5)1重量%メチルセルロース水溶液20.0、(6)コケ類植物抽出物(製造例1による抽出物)0.3、(7)10重量%水酸化カリウム水溶液1.0、(8)精製水 100とする残余
(製法)(1)、(2)、(3)、(6)を均一に溶解し、(4)、(5)を加えた後、(8)を加え、その後(7)を加え増粘させてマッサージゲルを得た。
【0043】
<試験1>
試験1は、上記した本発明に係る皮膚外用剤についての処方例のうち、処方例1の化粧用ローションをそれぞれ実施例1〜14として、保湿効果をクレーマーの検定法により判断した。試験方法およびその評価基準は以下の通りである。なお、各実施例においてコケ類植物抽出物として用いたコケ類植物の種類は表1に示す。比較例1として、処方例1のコケ類植物抽出物に代えて、50重量%エタノール水溶液を配合したものを用意した。
【0044】
専門パネル15名が、実施例と比較例1の2種類の化粧水を盲試料として顔面に塗布し、保湿効果が優れている方に2点、劣っている方に1点という評価を付した。各評価点の人数と、合計点を表1に示す。なお、14種類の実施例を用意したので、上記試験を14回行った。
【0045】
【表1】

Figure 0003598105
表1から明らかなように、各実施例の試料は、比較例1の試料よりも保湿性に対して優れた効果を示した。また、これらの効果の差には有意な差があると認められた。
【0046】
<試験2>
試験2は、試験1と同様の実施例1〜14及び比較例1を試料として、肌荒れ改善・予防効果をクレーマーの検定法により判断した。
【0047】
専門パネル15名が、実施例と比較例1の2種類の化粧用ローションを盲試料として顔面に塗布し、10日間連続使用の後、肌荒れ改善・予防効果が優れている方に2点、劣っている方に1点という評価を付した。各評価点の人数と、合計点を表2に示した。なお、実施例として異なるコケ類植物抽出物を配合した14種類の化粧用ローションを用意したので、上記試験を14回行った。
【0048】
【表2】
Figure 0003598105
表2から明らかなように、各実施例の試料は、比較例1の試料よりも肌荒れ改善・予防効果に対して優れた効果を示した。また、これらの効果の差には有意な差があると認められた。
【0049】
<試験3>
試験3は、上記した本発明に係る皮膚外用剤についての処方例のうち、処方例8の化粧水をそれぞれ実施例15〜28として、肌荒れ改善・予防効果をクレーマーの検定法により判断した。各実施例においてコケ類植物抽出物として用いたコケ類植物の種類は表3に示す。比較例2として、処方例8のコケ類植物抽出物に代えて、50重量%1,3−ブチレングリコールを配合したものを用意した。
【0050】
試験方法及び評価方法は試験2と同様である。
【0051】
【表3】
Figure 0003598105
表3から明らかなように、各実施例の試料は、比較例2の試料よりも肌荒れ改善・予防効果に対して優れた効果を示した。また、これらの効果の差には有意な差があると認められた。
【0052】
<試験4>
上記試験2及び試験3の試験後、引き続き同一パネルに実施例の試料を20日間(合計30日)連続で使用させた後、皮膚の異常の有無を確認したが、目視および自覚症状の両面で異常は見られなかった。
【0053】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述したのように、本発明によれば、安全性が高く保湿効果、肌荒れ改善・予防効果に優れた皮膚外用剤を提供することができるという効果を奏する。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a humectant and a skin external preparation having excellent moisturizing properties and an excellent effect of improving and preventing rough skin.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Various active ingredients are blended in the external preparation for skin. Moisturizing effect, skin roughness improvement / prevention effect is one of the medicinal effects, and as the active ingredient of skin external preparations such as cosmetics aimed at these medicinal effects, amino acids, polysaccharides, lipids, plant extracts and the like have been conventionally used. It has been used because of its excellent ability to prevent skin inflammation and loss of water in the stratum corneum. Known plant extracts include aloe extract, oak extract, kyokatsu extract, kuzu extract, licorice extract, kohon extract, psycho extract, senkyu extract, touki extract, carrot extract, and yokunin extract.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, any of the skin external preparations containing the above-mentioned active ingredients does not always have sufficient moisturizing effects and amelioration / prevention effects of rough skin, and development of better active ingredients has been expected. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an excellent moisturizing agent and a skin external preparation having excellent moisturizing properties and an excellent effect of improving and preventing rough skin.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have intensively studied to obtain a component having excellent moisturizing properties and an excellent effect of improving and preventing rough skin. As a result, an extract of a plant belonging to the bryophyte (Bryophyta) was obtained. However, they found that they had excellent moisturizing properties and were excellent in the effects of improving and preventing rough skin, and completed the present invention.
[0005]
That is, the present invention provides a moisturizer and an external preparation for skin containing one or more plant extracts selected from bryophyta (Bryophyta).
[0006]
The bryophyta (Bryophyta) is also called moss.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
[0008]
As a raw material plant used in the present invention, any plant of the bryophyte (Bryophyta) may be used, and the present invention relates to extraction of one or more plants selected from plants of the bryophyta (Bryophyta). The present invention relates to a moisturizer and a skin external preparation containing a substance. The humectant can be used by blending it into a skin external preparation, a skin cleansing agent, and the like.
[0009]
Examples of plants of the bryophyte (Bryophyta) include plants of the bryophyte (Bryopsida (Musci)), moss (Hepatopsida (Hepaticae)), and plants of the horned moss class (Anthotherotopida (Anthotherota)).
[0010]
Plants of the bryophyte (Bryopsida (Musci)) include the following subclass plants. Sphagnumae [Sphagnales] Sphagnum (Sphagnaceae)], Black moss subfamily (Andreaeidae) [Black moss (Andreaeales) Black moss (Andreaeaceae)], Subfamily Namakimonja (Takakidae) [Namjamonidae (Takakiales) Nanjamonidae (Takakiasease), Andreaeobriales (Polygonaceae) (Andreaobryaceae)], Bryidae [Tetraphidales]TetraphidaceaeBuxbaumiales)Buxbaumiaceae), Rubiaceae (Diphysicease)}, Polytrichales (Polytrichales)Dawsoniasae), The order of the order Lepidoptera (Fissidentales)Fissidentaceae), Archidiales (Archidiales)Archidiaceae), Dipranales {Dinaceae (Ditrichaceae), Ephedra moss (Viridible raceacee), Shrimpaceae (Diconemonaceae), Tsuyasawagokei (Pleurophascaseae), Nymphalidae (Leucobryaceae)}, Phytophthora (Pottiales) {Caliperaceae), Lentinaceae (Pottiaceae), Smelt family (Encryptaceae),Bryobartramiaceae)}, Grimmiales {Grimmiaceae), Hinano moss (Erpodiaceae), Chilean moss (Ptychomitriaceae)}, Gourd moss (Funariales) {Diasceliaceae), Ephemeroptera (Ephemeraceae), Gourd moss (Gigaspermaceae), Nymphalidae (Psedotitrichaceae)}, Physostegales {Schistostegaceae), Minamihikari moss (Mitteniaceae)}, Bryales {Briaceae), Butterfly family (Mniaceae)Auraconiaceae)Racopilaceae), Cypressaceae (Rhizogoniaceae), Scrophulariaceae (Hydnoderaceae)Meesiaceae)Timmiaceae), Eggaceae (Bartramiaceae), Hariyamagoke family (Leptostomaceae), Scrophulariaceae (Phylodrepaniaceae), Shrimp Chenodidae (Eustichaeae), Skeba moss family (Sorapillaceae), Eustomaceae (Calomniaceae), Golf clubCatoscopiaceae), MushroomsSpiridentaceae)}, Orthochrichales {Orchidaceae (Orthorichaceae),Rhachitheciaceae), Sujiba hinano moss (Microtheciellaceae),Helicophyllaceae)}, Isobryales {Kawagoe (Fontinalaceae), Koyanoyamanenidae (Climaciaceae), Fujino stonecrop (Pleuroziopsidaseae), Hijikigokei (Hedwigiaceae), Itohibagoke (Cryphaeaceae), Strawberry family (Leukodontaceae), Chinese lanternaceae (Priondontaceae), Mudwort family (Trachypodaceae), Himrogoke family (Pterobryaceae)Meteoriaceae), Hiragomeceae (Necklaceacee), Giant scrophulariaceae (Thamnobryaceae), Toranoogokei (Lembophyllaceae),Wardiaceae), Anetaikawagoke (Hydropogoneceae), Scrophulariaceae (Cyrtopodaceae), Scrophulariaceae (Ptychomniaceae), Scrophulariaceae (Lepyrodontaceae), African scrophulariaceae (Ruttenbergiaceae), Funabagoke (Phyllogoniaceae), Scrophulariaceae (Echinodiaceae)}, Abragonaceae (Hookeriales) {Hookeriaceae), Sea urchinaceae (Symphydonotaceae), Peafowlaceae (Hypopterygiaceae),Ephemeropsaceae), Kasaibogoke (Callicostaceae(Pilotrichaceae)), Scrophulariaceae (Daltoniaceae), Lentinaceae (Leucomiaceae)}, Hypopnolyales {Theliaceae), Kogome moss family (Fabroniaceae)Lessecaree), Rhinocerosaceae (Thuidiaceae), Salixaceae (Amblystegiaceae), A.Brachytheciaceae), Syllaceae (Entodontaceae), Sanada moss (Plagiotheciaceae), Scrophulariaceae (Myuriaceae), Scrophulariaceae (Sematophyllaceae), Hydaceae (Hypnaceae), Scrophulariaceae (Hylocomiaceae), Falseus family (Regmatodontaceae),Rhyticiceae)}].
[0011]
Examples of plants of the moss class (Hepaticopsida (Hepaticae)) include the following subclass plants. Subspecies (Jungermannidae) [Europea (Jungermanniales)}Herbertaceae), Matsuba Scrophulariaceae (Pseudolepicoleaceae), Osawawaragokei (Mastigophoraceae), Yakushimasugibagoke (Lepicoleaceae),Trichocoleaceae), Whipworm family (Lepidoziaceae), Asciiaceae (Calipogeiaceae)Cephaloziaceae)Cephaloziellaceae), Takasago socoma moss (Jackielaceae), Scrophulariaceae (Antheliaaceae), Bombycaceae (Jungermanniaceae), Scrophulariaceae (Gymnomitriaceae)Scapaniaceae), Scrophulariaceae (Geocalycaeae), Scrophulariaceae (Plagiochilaceae),Acrobolbaseae), Oysteraceae (Schistochilaceae), Yakushimagoke family (Balantiopsaceae), Sphagnum (Pleuroziaceae), Scrophulariaceae (Radulaceae)Ptilidiaceae),Lepidiolaenaceae)Porellaceae), Millipede family (Frullaniaceae), Papilionidae (Jubulaceae), Asteraceae (Lejeuneaceae), Scrophulariaceae (Vetaformaceae),Trichotemnomateaceae), Moksum moss (Physolepidoziaceae), Papilionidae (Adelantaceae), Scutellariae (Mesoptychiaceae)Chocoleaceae), Arneroketaceae (Arnelliaceae), Parsonaceae (Personiellaceae), Neschinomidaceae (Gyrothyraceae), Papilionidae (Chaetophyllopsidaceae), Goebel moss (Goebeliellaceae)}, Calabryales {Haplomitriaceae)}, Metogeriales ロ イTreubiaceae), Scrophulariaceae (Fossombroniaceae), Scrophulariaceae (Pelliaceae), Allison moss (Allisoniasae), Butterfly family (Makinoaceae), Spider moss family (Pallaviciniaceae), Pseudomonaceae (Blasiaceae), Spodoptera (Aneuraceae),Metzgeriaceae), Scrophulariaceae (Phyllothaliasae), Scrophulariaceae (Hymenophytaceae),Vandiemeniaceae), Negoke family (Mizutaniaceae)}], Subfamily (Marchantidae) [Monocleales]Monocleaceae)}, Sphaerocarpales {Riegoaceae (Rilaceacee), Tangoke family (Sphaerocarpacae), Scrophulariaceae (Monocarpaceae)}, Scrophulariformes (Marcantidales) {Targoniaceae),Lunulariaceae), Jagoqueaceae (Conocephalaceae), Azumazenigokei (Wiesnerellaceae), Jingosagokei (Aytoniaceae), Daphnia moss (Cleaceacee), Scrophulariaceae (Marchantiaceae), Scrophulariaceae (Monosoleniaceae), Psychiaceae (Ricciaceae),Exormotheceae), ScallopsOxymitraceae)}].
[0012]
Examples of plants of the horned moss class (Anthotherotopsida (Anthotherotae)) include those belonging to the order hornwort (Anthotherotales) {Anthocerothaceae),Notothylaceacee)} There is a plant.
[0013]
As described above, the plant used as the raw material of the present invention may be a plant belonging to the bryophyta (Bryophyta), and examples of suitable raw materials for the reason of relatively easy availability are given below.
[0014]
Nagahashigoke (Sematophyllum  subhumile  (Muell. Hal.) Fleisch. ) (Nagahashigoke (Sematophyllaceae)Sematophyllum  Mitt. )),Polytrichum  commune  Hedw. )Polytrichaceae)Polytrichum  Hedw. )), Hihibagoke (Hypnum  cuplessforme  Hedw. ) (Hybridaceae (Hypnaceae)Hypnum  Hedw. , Nom. cons. )),Leucobryum  juniperideum  (Brid.))Leucobryaceae)Leucobryum  Hampe)), Hinokigoke (Pyrrhobryum  dozyanum  (Sande Lac.) Manue) (Cypressaceae)Rhizogoniaceae)Pyrrhobryum  Mitt. )),Plagionium  caspidatum  (Hedw.) J. Kop. ) (Butterfly family (Mniacease) Periwinkle (Plagionium  T. J. Kop. )), Namigata Tachigoke (Artichum  undulatum  (Hedw.) BEAUV. )Polytrichaceae)Atrichum  P. BEAUV. nom. cos. )),Brachymenium  exile  (Dozy & Molk.) Bosch & Sande Lac. ) (Scrophulariaceae (Briaceae)Brachymenium)), Gingoke (Bryum  argenteu m  Hedw. ) (Scrophulariaceae (Bryasease)Bryum  Hedw. )), Egg (Bartramia  pomiformis  Hedw. ) (Egg moss (Bartramiaceae)Bartramia  Hedw. , Nom. cos. )), Koyano stonecrop (Climaciam  Japanicium  Lindb. ) (Cyanospermaceae (Climaciaceae)Climacium))Thudium  tamariacinum  (Hedw.) Schimp. ) (Shinoboke family (Thuidiaceae)Thudium  Schimp. )), Zenigoke (Marchantia  polymorpha  L. ) (Sarcophaga family (Marchantiaceae)Marchantia  L. )), Jagoke (Concertphalum  conicum  (L.) Dum. )Conocephalaceae)Concertphalum  Hill)),Tricholea  tomentella  (Ehrh.) Dumort. ) (Mukumukugoke family (Trichocoleaceae)Tricholea  Dumort. )).
[0015]
The extract of bryophytes used in the present invention can be obtained by a conventional method. For example, it can be obtained by extracting the whole moss plant or various parts (leaves, stems, temporary roots, etc.) of the moss plants as they are, or after drying and pulverizing them, and extracting them with a solvent.
[0016]
The extraction solvent is not particularly limited, and includes water, alcohols (ethanol, monohydric alcohol such as methanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, n-hexanol, methylamyl alcohol, 2-ethylbutanol, n-octyl alcohol, glycerin, ethylene). Glycols, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, polyhydric alcohols such as hexylene glycol or derivatives thereof, ketones (acetone, Methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl-n-propyl ketone, etc.), esters (ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, etc.), ethers (ethyl ether) Isopropyl ether, n-butyl ether, etc.) and polar solvents such as acetonitrile, liquid hydrocarbons such as n-pentane and n-hexane, and non- (low) polar solvents such as supercritical fluid of carbon dioxide alone or in combination of two or more. Mixtures can be used in any combination.
[0017]
Among these solvents, water, alcohols (monohydric alcohols such as ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, n-hexanol, methylamyl alcohol, 2-ethylbutanol, and n-octyl alcohol), glycerin, ethylene glycol, ethylene Solvent is distilled off with respect to an extract using glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, polyethylene such as triethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, or hexylene glycol or a derivative thereof). It may be used without.
[0018]
In addition, a polar solvent to which inorganic salts such as phosphate buffered saline or urea is added, and a solvent to which a surfactant is added can also be used.
[0019]
The extraction method is not particularly limited, a method of extracting by impregnation at room temperature or in a state of cooling or heating, a method of extracting using a distillation method such as steam distillation, a method of extracting using a supercritical extraction device, or There is a method of squeezing a moss plant to obtain an extract. These methods are used alone or in combination of two or more. The ratio of the plant to the solvent at the time of extraction is not particularly limited, but the solvent is 0.1 to 1000 times by weight, especially 0.5 to 100 times by weight in terms of the extraction operation and efficiency relative to the moss plant 1. preferable.
[0020]
The bryophyte extract can be used as it is, but as long as its effects are not lost, purification operations such as deodorization, decolorization, concentration, etc. may be added, and further fractionation using column chromatography etc. May be used. These extracts, purified products, and fractionated products can be made into a dried product by removing the solvent therefrom, and further used in the form of a solution solubilized in a solvent such as alcohol or in the form of an emulsion. it can. In the present invention, one or more plant extracts selected from bryophytes can be used.
[0021]
The amount of these extracts to be added to the external preparation for skin is preferably in the range of 0.00001 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.0001 to 20% by weight, in view of its effect and odor and color tone when added. More preferably, the content is set to 5% by weight.
[0022]
The external preparation for skin of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned extract, if necessary, is generally used in external preparations for skin such as cosmetics, quasi-drugs, and pharmaceuticals, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Components such as an aqueous component, an oil component, a powder component, a humectant, a thickener, an ultraviolet absorber, a preservative, an antioxidant, a fragrance, a coloring agent, and various skin nutritional agents can be compounded.
[0023]
In addition, sequestering agents such as disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, sodium citrate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, gluconic acid, caffeine, tannin, verapamil, licorice extract, glabridine, and heat of karin fruit Aqueous extracts, various crude drugs, drugs such as tocopherol acetate, glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives or salts thereof, vitamin C, ascorbic acid glucoside, arbutin, kojic acid, glucose, fructose, trehalose and other sugars can also be appropriately compounded. .
[0024]
The dosage form of the external preparation for skin of the present invention is arbitrary, for example, a solubilizing system such as a lotion, an emulsion system such as an emulsion or a cream, an ointment, a powder dispersion system, a water-oil two-layer system, a water-oil- Any dosage form, such as a three-layer powder system or an aerosol filled with a propellant, may be used.
[0025]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to production examples of moss plant extracts, prescription examples as an external preparation for skin, and test examples, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Needless to say.
[0026]
<Production Example 1>
Nagahashigoke, Umasugikeke, Hihibagoke, Hosobaokinagoke, Hinokigoke, Kotsubogoke, Namigatatachigoke, Hosourigo, Gingoke, Tamagoke, Koyanomannengusa, Oshinoboke, Echinogoke, Mukumukugoke, and 50% of the aqueous solution. After extraction for 5 hours under the condition of heating to ℃, filtration was performed, and the solvent of the filtrate was distilled off to obtain a moss plant extract.
[0027]
<Production Example 2>
Nagahashigoke, Umasugikeke, Hihibagogoke, Hosobaokinagoke, Hinokigoke, Kotsubogoke, Namigatatachigoke, Hosourigoke, Gingoke, Tamagoke, Koyanomannengusa, Oshinoboke, Zenigoke, and Mukumukugoke are then dried. After extraction for 5 hours under a heated condition, filtration was performed, and the solvent of the filtrate was distilled off to obtain a moss plant extract.
[0028]
<Production Example 3>
Nagahashigoke, Umasugikeke, Hihibagoke, Hosobaokinagoke, Hinokigoke, Kotsubogoke, Namigatatachigoke, Hosourigo, Gingoke, Tamagoke, Koyanomannengusa, Oshinogogoke, Zenigogoke, Mukumukugoke, and dried. After extracting in glycol at room temperature for 2 weeks, the mixture was filtered to obtain a moss extract.
[0029]
Hereinafter, the formulation examples are shown, but the formulations may be those manufactured by a conventional method in the manufacture of each product. It is an extract of any of Hosourigo moss, Gingoke, Tamago moss, Koyanomanengusa, Oshinoboke moss, Zenigo moss, and Mukumuku moss. In each formulation example, 14 kinds of external preparations using these different extracts were formulated. All amounts are shown in weight%.
[0030]
<Prescription example 1: lotion for skin>
(1) glycerin 10.0, (2) sodium lactate 0.5, (3) polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (60EO) 0.2, (4) moss plant extract (extraction according to Production Example 1) Product) 0.2, (5) Residual water and 100
(Production method) After the components (1) to (4) were mixed and homogenized, (5) was added and stirred uniformly to obtain a skin lotion.
[0031]
<Prescription example 2: lotion for skin>
(1) ethanol 10.0, (2) 1% by weight aqueous solution of hydroxyethylcellulose 20.0, (3) bryophyte plant extract (extract according to Production Example 1) 0.1, (4) glycerin 7.0, 5) Sodium guaiazulene sulfonate 0.5, (6) Purified water 100 and the rest
(Production method) After mixing (1) to (6), the mixture was made uniform to obtain a skin lotion.
[0032]
<Prescription Example 3: Essence>
Oil phase components: (1) squalane 5.0, (2) white petrolatum 2.0, (3) beeswax 0.5, (4) sorbitan sesquiolate 0.8, (5) polyoxyethylene oleyl ether (20E. O.) 1.2
Aqueous phase component: (6) Propylene glycol 5.0, (7) Residue to be purified water 100, (8) 1 wt% carboxyvinyl polymer aqueous solution 20.0, (9) Moss plant extract (according to Production Example 2) Extract) 0.5, (10) 10% by weight aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide 1.0, (11) ethanol 5.0, (12) perfume 0.2
(Preparation method) The oil phase components (1) to (5) were mixed, heated to 75 ° C., and dissolved and homogenized. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (6) to (8) were mixed and dissolved, heated to 75 ° C., added with the oil phase component, pre-emulsified, adjusted to pH by adding (10), and then homomixed. And emulsified. After cooling, (11), (9) and (12) were added and mixed at 40 ° C. to obtain a serum.
[0033]
<Formulation Example 4: Emulsion for skin>
Oil phase components: (1) stearic acid 0.2, (2) cetanol 1.5, (3) petrolatum 3.0, (4) liquid paraffin 7.0, (5) polyoxyethylene (10EO) Monooleate 1.5, (6) Lactic acid bacteria extract 0.5
Aqueous phase component: (7) Glycerin 5.0, (8) Triethanolamine 0.1, (9) Moss plant extract (extract according to Production Example 1) 0.3, (10) Purified water 100 Residue
(Preparation method) The oil phase components (1) to (6) were mixed and heated to uniformly dissolve, and kept at 70 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (7) to (8) and (10) were mixed and heated to be uniform, and the temperature was 70 ° C. The oil phase component was gradually added to the aqueous phase component while stirring to emulsify, and after cooling, (9) was added at 45 ° C. to obtain an emulsion for skin.
[0034]
<Formulation Example 5: Gel for skin>
(1) 10.0% by weight aqueous solution of carboxyvinyl polymer 50.0, (2) 0.5 polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (50 EO), (3) bryophyte plant extract (extract from Production Example 1) 0 (4) Dipropylene glycol 8.0, (5) 10% by weight aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide 1.0, (6) Purified water 100
(Production method) A solution prepared by uniformly dissolving (2) to (4) in (1) was added thereto, followed by stirring uniformly. An aqueous solution obtained by dissolving (5) in (6) was added thereto, and the mixture was thickened to obtain a gel for skin.
[0035]
<Formulation example 6: cream for skin>
Oil phase components: (1) beeswax 6.0, (2) cetanol 1.5, (3) reduced lanolin 8.0, (4) squalane 29.5, (5) lipophilic monostearic acid glyceride 4.0 , (6) polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (20EO) 5.0
Water phase component: (7) Propylene glycol 5.0, (8) Moss plant extract (extract according to Production Example 1) 0.5, (9) Purified water 100
(Preparation method) The oil phase components (1) to (6) were mixed and dissolved, and heated to 75 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (7) and (9) were mixed and dissolved and heated to 75 ° C. Next, the oil phase component was added to the water phase component and preliminarily emulsified, and then uniformly emulsified by a homomixer. After cooling, (8) was added at 45 ° C. to obtain a skin cream.
[0036]
<Formulation Example 7: Oil-in-water emulsion ointment>
Oil phase components: (1) white petrolatum 25.0, (2) stearyl alcohol 25.0, (3) glycerin 10.0, (4) sodium lauryl sulfate 1.0
Aqueous phase component: (5) moss plant extract (extract according to Production Example 1) 0.5, (6) purified water 100, residue
(Preparation method) The oil phase components (1) to (4) are mixed and dissolved to make uniform, and heated to 75 ° C. The oil phase component was added to (6) heated to 75 ° C. to emulsify the mixture, and after cooling, (5) was added at 45 ° C. to obtain an oil-in-water emulsion ointment.
[0037]
<Formulation Example 8: Lotion>
(1) ethanol 10.0, (2) 1,3-butylene glycol 5.0, (3) moss plant extract (extract according to Production Example 3) 10.0, (4) dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.5, (5) Perfume 0.1, (6) Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (60EO) 0.2, (7) Purified water 100
(Production method) After uniformly dissolving (1), (2), (5), and (6), add (7) in which (4) was dissolved, add (3), mix and dissolve uniformly, and apply lotion. Got.
[0038]
<Formulation Example 9: Makeup base cream>
Oil phase components: (1) 1.2 stearic acid, (2) cetanol 2.0, (3) glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate 2.5, (4) self-emulsifying glyceride monostearate 2.0
Aqueous phase component: (5) propylene glycol 10.0, (6) 10% by weight aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide 1.5, (7) moss plant extract (extract from Production Example 1) 0.3, (8) Purified water 100 residue
Pigment components, etc .: (9) Titanium oxide 1.0, (10) Bengala 0.1, (11) Yellow iron oxide 0.4, (12) Fragrance 0.1
(Production method) The oil phase components (1) to (4) were mixed and heated to 75 ° C. to make them uniform. On the other hand, the components (5), (6), and (8) are mixed, heated to 75 ° C. and dissolved to make uniform, and the pigments (9) to (11) are added thereto, and the mixture is homogenized with a homomixer. To give an aqueous phase component. The oil phase component was added to the aqueous phase component, emulsified with a homomixer, cooled, and the components (12) and (7) were added and mixed at 40 ° C. to obtain a makeup base cream.
[0039]
<Formulation Example 10: Emulsion foundation>
Oil phase components: (1) stearic acid 2.0, (2) squalane 5.0, (3) octyldodecyl myristate 5.0, (4) cetanol 1.0, (5) glyceride monostearate 1.0
Aqueous phase component: (6) 1,3-butylene glycol 8.0, (7) 10% by weight aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide 2.0, (8) Moss plant extract (extract from Production Example 1) 0.3 , (9) Residual water to be 100
Pigment component etc .: (10) Titanium oxide 9.0, (11) Talc 7.4, (12) Bengala 0.5, (13) Yellow iron oxide 1.1, (14) Black iron oxide 0.1, ( 15) Spice 0.1
(Preparation method) The oil phase components (1) to (5) were mixed and heated to 75 ° C. to make uniform. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (6), (7) and (9) are mixed, heated to 75 ° C. and dissolved to make uniform, and the pigments (10) to (14) are added thereto, and the mixture is added to a homomixer. After uniformly dispersing the mixture, the mixture was cooled, and (15) and (8) were added at 40 ° C. to obtain an emulsion foundation.
[0040]
<Prescription example 11: hand cream>
Oil phase components: cetanol 1.5, (2) petrolatum 2.0, (3) liquid paraffin 10.0, (4) glyceride monostearate 1.5, (5) polyoxyethylene glyceryl isostearate (60E.O. .) 2.5, (6) Tocopherol acetate 0.5
Aqueous phase components: (7) glycerin 20.0, (8) methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1, (9) moss plant extract (extract according to Production Example 1) 0.5, (10) purified water 100 Residue to do
(Preparation method) The oil phase components (1) to (6) were mixed and dissolved, and heated to 75 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (7), (8) and (10) were mixed and dissolved and heated to 75 ° C. Next, the oil phase component was added to the water phase component and preliminarily emulsified, then uniformly emulsified with a homomixer, and then cooled to 40 ° C., and (9) was added to obtain a hand cream.
[0041]
<Prescription example 12: hair lotion>
(1) Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (50 EO) 0.2, (2) Moss plant extract (extract according to Production Example 3) 5.0, (3) Perfume 0.1, (4) Ethanol 50.0, (5) panthenol 0.5, (6) 1,3-butylene glycol 5.0, (7) purified water 100
(Manufacturing method) After (2) and (3) are dissolved in (1), (4) is added and uniformly dissolved. To this was added a mixture of the components (5) to (7), and the mixture was stirred until the mixture became uniform to obtain a hair lotion.
[0042]
<Prescription example 13: Massage gel>
(1) dipropylene glycol 7.0, (2) glycerin 8.0, (3) polyoxyethylene (15EO) oleyl ether 0.5, (4) 1% by weight aqueous solution of carboxyvinyl polymer 40.0, (5) 10.0% aqueous solution of methylcellulose 20.0, (6) Moss plant extract (extract according to Production Example 1) 0.3, (7) 10% aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide 1.0, (8) Purification Water 100 and the rest
(Production method) (1), (2), (3), and (6) were uniformly dissolved, (4) and (5) were added, (8) was added, and then (7) was added to increase the viscosity. Then, a massage gel was obtained.
[0043]
<Test 1>
In Test 1, among the formulation examples of the above-mentioned external preparation for the skin according to the present invention, the cosmetic lotion of Formulation Example 1 was used as Examples 1 to 14, and the moisturizing effect was determined by the Kramer's test method. The test method and its evaluation criteria are as follows. Table 1 shows the types of bryophytes used as the bryophytes extract in each example. As Comparative Example 1, a mixture containing a 50% by weight aqueous ethanol solution was prepared in place of the moss plant extract of Formulation Example 1.
[0044]
Fifteen professional panels applied the two types of lotion of Example and Comparative Example 1 to the face as blind samples, and gave a rating of 2 points for those with excellent moisturizing effect and 1 point for those with poor moisturizing effect. . Table 1 shows the number of persons at each evaluation point and the total points. In addition, since the 14 types of Examples were prepared, the above test was performed 14 times.
[0045]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003598105
As is evident from Table 1, the samples of the examples exhibited a superior effect on the moisture retention than the samples of Comparative Example 1. It was also recognized that there was a significant difference between these effects.
[0046]
<Test 2>
In Test 2, using the same Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Example 1 as Test 1, the skin roughness improvement / prevention effect was judged by Kramer's test method.
[0047]
Fifteen professional panels applied the two types of cosmetic lotions of Example and Comparative Example 1 to the face as blind samples, and after continuous use for 10 days, two points were inferior to those with excellent skin roughness improvement / prevention effects. Was given a rating of 1 point. Table 2 shows the number of persons at each evaluation point and the total points. In addition, since 14 kinds of cosmetic lotions containing different moss plant extracts were prepared as examples, the above test was performed 14 times.
[0048]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003598105
As is evident from Table 2, the samples of the examples exhibited better effects for improving and preventing skin roughness than the samples of Comparative Example 1. It was also recognized that there was a significant difference between these effects.
[0049]
<Test 3>
In Test 3, among the formulation examples for the external preparation for skin according to the present invention described above, the lotion of Formulation Example 8 was used as each of Examples 15 to 28, and the effects of improving and preventing rough skin were determined by the Kramer's test method. Table 3 shows the types of bryophytes used as the bryophyte extract in each example. As Comparative Example 2, a mixture containing 50% by weight of 1,3-butylene glycol in place of the moss plant extract of Formulation Example 8 was prepared.
[0050]
The test method and evaluation method are the same as in Test 2.
[0051]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003598105
As is evident from Table 3, the samples of the examples exhibited better effects on the improvement and prevention of skin roughness than the samples of Comparative Example 2. It was also recognized that there was a significant difference between these effects.
[0052]
<Test 4>
After the tests of Tests 2 and 3 above, the samples of the examples were continuously used on the same panel for 20 days (total of 30 days), and then the presence or absence of skin abnormalities was confirmed. No abnormalities were seen.
[0053]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, there is an effect that a skin external preparation having high safety, excellent moisturizing effect, and excellent skin roughness improvement / prevention effects can be provided.

Claims (1)

ミズゴケ科(Sphagnaceae)、クロゴケ科(Andreaeaceae)、ナンジャモンジャゴケ科(Takakiacease)、クロマゴケ科(Andreaeobryaceae)、ヨツバゴケ科(Tetraphidaceae)、キセルゴケ科(Buxbaumiaceae)、イクビゴケ科(Diphysciacease)、ネジクチスギゴケ科(Dawsoniaceae)、ホウオウゴケ科(Fissidentaceae)、ツチゴケ科(Archidiaceae)、キンシゴケ科(Ditrichaceae)、エツキカゲロウゴケ科(Viridivelleraceae)、エビゴケ科(Dicnemonaceae)、ツヤサワゴケ科(Pleurophascaceae)、シラガゴケ科(Leucobryaceae)、カタシロゴケ科(Calymperaceae)、センボンゴケ科(Pottiaceae)、ヤリカツギ科(Encalyptaceae)、ホオヅキゴケ科(Bryobartramiaceae)、キボウシゴケ科(Grimmiaceae)、ヒナノハイゴケ科(Erpodiaceae)、チヂレゴケ科(Ptychomitriaceae)、ヨレエゴケ科(Diasceliaceae)、カゲロウゴケ科(Ephemeraceae)、ヒョウタンゴケ科(Gigaspermaceae)、ニセキンシゴケ科(Psedoditrichaceae)、ヒカリゴケ科(Schistostegaceae)、ミナミヒカリゴケ科(Mitteniaceae)、チョウチンゴケ科(Mniaceae)、ヒモゴケ科(Aulacomniaceae)、ホゴケ科(Racopilaceae)、ヒノキゴケ科(Rhizogoniaceae)、キダチゴケ科(Hypnodendraceae)、ヌマチゴケ科(Meesiaceae)、クサスギゴケ科(Timmiaceae)、タマゴケ科(Bartramiaceae)、ハリヤマゴケ科(Leptostomaceae)、カタフチゴケ科(Phylodrepaniaceae)、エビゴケモドキ科(Eustichaeae)、スケバゴケ科(Sorapillaceae)、ウツクシチョウチンゴケ科(Calomniaceae)、ゴルフクラブスギゴケ科(Catoscopiaceae)、キノボリスギゴケ科(Spiridentaceae)、タチヒダゴケ科(Orthotrichaceae)、キブネゴケ科(Rhachitheciaceae)、スジバヒナノハイゴケ科(Microtheciellaceae)、ホゴケモドキ科(Helicophyllaceae)、カワゴケ科(Fontinalaceae)、コウヤノマンネングサ科(Climaciaceae)、フジノマンネングサ科(Pleuroziopsidaceae)、ヒジキゴケ科(Hedwigiaceae)、イトヒバゴケ科(Cryphaeaceae)、イタチゴケ科(Leucodontaceae)、タイワントラノオゴケ科(Prionodontaceae)、ムジナゴケ科(Trachypodaceae)、ヒムロゴケ科(Pterobryaceae)、ハイヒモゴケ科(Meteoriaceae)、ヒラゴケ科(Neckeraceae)、オオトラノオゴケ科(Thamnobryaceae)、トラノオゴケ科(Lembophyllaceae)、ナガエノカワゴケ科(Wardiaceae)、ネッタイカワゴケ科(Hydropogoneceae)、ユガミイタチゴケ科(Cyrtopodaceae)、スジイタチゴケ科(Ptychomniaceae)、ミナミイタチゴケ科(Lepyrodontaceae)、アフリカトラノオゴケ科(Rutenbergiaceae)、フナバゴケ科(Phyllogoniaceae)、コワバゴケ科(Echinodiaceae)、アブラゴケ科(Hookeriaceae)、ウニゴケ科(Symphyodontaceae)、クジャクゴケ科(Hypopterygiaceae)、クモノスカビゴケ科(Ephemeropsaceae)、カサイボゴケ科(Callicostaceae(Pilotrichaceae))、ホソバカツゴケ科(Daltoniaceae)、ホソハシゴケ科(Leucomiaceae)、ヒゲゴケ科(Theliaceae)、コゴメゴケ科(Fabroniaceae)、ウスグロゴケ科(Leskeaceae)、シノブゴケ科(Thuidiaceae)、ヤナギゴケ科(Amblystegiaceae)、ツヤゴケ科(Entodontaceae)、サナダゴケ科(Plagiotheciaceae)、ナワゴケ科(Myuriaceae)、ナガハシゴケ科(Sematophyllaceae)、ハイゴケ科(Hypnaceae)、ニセウスグロゴケ科(Regmatodontaceae)、フトゴケ科(Rhytidiceae)、キリシマゴケ科(Herbertaceae)、マツバウロコゴケ科(Pseudolepicoleaceae)、オオサワワラゴケ科(Mastigophoraceae)、ヤクシマスギバゴケ科(Lepicoleaceae)、ムクムクゴケ科(Trichocoleaceae)、ムチゴケ科(Lepidoziaceae)、ヤバネゴケ科(Cephaloziaceae)、コヤバネゴケ科(Cephaloziellaceae)、タカサゴソコマメゴケ科(Jackiellaceae)、カサナリゴケ科(Antheliaceae)、ツボミゴケ科(Jungermanniaceae)、ミゾゴケ科(Gymnomitriaceae)、ヒシャクゴケ科(Scapaniaceae)、ウロコゴケ科(Geocalycaceae)、ハネゴケ科(Plagiochilaceae)、チチブイチョウゴケ科(Acrobolbaceae)、オヤコゴケ科(Schistochilaceae)、ヤクシマゴケ科(Balantiopsaceae)、ミズゴケモドキ科(Pleuroziaceae)、クビラゴケ科(Radulaceae)、テガタゴケ科(Ptilidiaceae)、サワラゴケ科(Lepidiolaenaceae)、クラマゴケモドキ科(Porellaceae)、ヤスデゴケ科(Frullaniaceae)、ヒメウルシゴケ科(Jubulaceae)、クサリゴケ科(Lejeuneaceae)、ムカシウロコゴケ科(Vetaformaceae)、ケバゴケ科(Trichotemnomataceae)、モクズムチゴケ科(Phycolepidoziaceae)、ケハネゴケモドキ科(Adelanthaceae)、イモイチョウゴケ科(Mesoptychiaceae)、コヤバネゴケモドキ科(Chonecoleaceae)、アルネルゴケ科(Arnelliaceae)、ペルソンゴケ科(Perssoniellaceae)、ネジミゴケ科(Gyrothyraceae)、トゲバゴケ科(Chaetophyllopsidaceae)、ゲーベルゴケ科(Goebeliellaceae)、コマチゴケ科(Haplomitriaceae)、トロイブゴケ科(Treubiaceae)、ウロコゼニゴケ科(Fossombroniaceae)、ミズゼニゴケ科(Pelliaceae)、アリソンゴケ科(Allisoniaceae)、マキノゴケ科(Makinoaceae)、クモノスゴケ科(Pallaviciniaceae)、ウスバゼニゴケ科(Blasiaceae)、スジゴケ科(Aneuraceae)、フタマタゴケ科(Metzgeriaceae)、ウロコゴケダマシ科(Phyllothalliaceae)、コケシノブダマシ科(Hymenophytaceae)、スジゴケモドキ科(Vandiemeniaceae)、ヌエゴケ科(Mizutaniaceae)、ミミカキゴケ科(Monocleaceae)、リエラゴケ科(Riellaceae)、タンゴゴケ科(Sphaerocarpaceae)、アワゼニゴケ科(Monocarpaceae)、ハマグリゼニゴケ科(Targioniaceae)、ミカヅキゼニゴケ科(Lunulariaceae)、ジャゴケ科(Conocephalaceae)、アズマゼニゴケ科(Wiesnerellaceae)、ジンガサゴケ科(Aytoniaceae)、ジンチョウゴケ科(Cleveaceae)、ゼニゴケ科(Marchantiaceae)、ヤワラゼニゴケ科(Monosoleniaceae)、ウキゴケ科(Ricciaceae)、ジャゴケモドキ科(Exormothecaceae)、ハタケゴケモドキ科(Oxymitraceae)、ツノゴケ科(Anthocerotaceae)、ツノゴケモドキ科(Notothyladaceae)の植物の中から選ばれる1種または2種以上の植物の抽出物を含有することを特徴とする保湿剤。Sphagnum Department (Sphagnaceae), andreaeaceae (Andreaeaceae), takakia lepidozioides Department (Takakiacease), Kuromagoke family (Andreaeobryaceae), Yotsubagoke family (Tetraphidaceae), Kiserugoke family (Buxbaumiaceae), Ikubigoke family (Diphysciacease), a screw-lipped polytrichum juniperinum Department (Dawsoniaceae ), Houougoke family (Fissidentaceae), Tsuchigoke family (Archidiaceae), Kinshigoke family (Ditrichaceae), et luck mayfly moss family (Viridivelleraceae), Ebigoke family (Dicnemonaceae), Tsuyasawagoke family (Pleurophascaceae), Shiragagoke family (Leucobryaceae), Katashirogoke Department (Calymperaceae ), Senbongoke family (Pottiaceae), Yarikatsugi family (Encalyptaceae), Hoodzukigoke family (Bryobartramiaceae), Kiboushigoke family (Grimmiaceae), Hinano Haigoke Department (Erpodiaceae), Chidjiregoke family (Ptychomitriaceae), Yoreegoke Department (Dias celiaceae), Kagerougoke family (Ephemeraceae), Funariaceae Department (Gigaspermaceae), Nisekinshigoke family (Psedoditrichaceae), Hikarigoke family (Schistostegaceae), Minami Hikarigoke Department (Mitteniaceae), Chouchingoke family (Mniaceae), Himogoke family (Aulacomniaceae), Hogoke Department ( Racopilaceae), Hinokigoke family (Rhizogoniaceae), Kidachigoke family (Hypnodendraceae), Numachigoke family (Meesiaceae), Kusasugigoke family (Timmiaceae), Tamagoke family (Bartramiaceae), Hariyamagoke family (Leptostomaceae), Katafuchigoke family (Phylodrepaniaceae), Ebigokemodoki family (Eustichaeae) , Sukebagoke Department (Sorapillaceae), c horsetail Chouchingoke Department (Calomniaceae), golf club polytrichum juniperinum Department (Catoscopiaceae), tree climbing polytrichum juniperinum Department (Spiridentaceae), Tachihidagoke family (Orthotrichaceae), Kibunegoke family Rhachitheciaceae), streaks bus Hinano Haigoke Department (Microtheciellaceae), Hogokemodoki family (Helicophyllaceae), Kawagoke family (Fontinalaceae), Hirono Roh Man'nengusa Department (Climaciaceae), Fujino Man'nengusa Department (Pleuroziopsidaceae), Hijikigoke family (Hedwigiaceae), Itohibagoke family (Cryphaeaceae) , Itachigoke Department (Leucodontaceae), Taiwan Toranoo moss family (Prionodontaceae), Mujinagoke family (Trachypodaceae), Himurogoke family (Pterobryaceae), Haihimogoke family (Meteoriaceae), Hiragoke family (Neckeraceae), giant Toranoo moss family (Thamnobryaceae), Toranoogoke Department ( Lembophyllaceae), Nagaenokawagoke family (Wardiaceae), Nettaikawagoke family (Hydropogoneceae), Yugamiitachigoke family (Cyrtopodaceae), Sujiitachigoke family (Ptychomniaceae), Southern Lee Tachigoke Department (Lepyrodontaceae), A Rika Toranoo moss family (Rutenbergiaceae), Funabagoke family (Phyllogoniaceae), Kowabagoke family (Echinodiaceae), Aburagoke family (Hookeriaceae), Unigoke family (Symphyodontaceae), Kujakugoke family (Hypopterygiaceae), cobwebs mold moss family (Ephemeropsaceae), Kasaibogoke family (Callicostaceae ( Pilotrichaceae)), Hosobakatsugoke family (Daltoniaceae), Hosohashigoke family (Leucomiaceae), Higegoke family (Theliaceae), Kogomegoke family (Fabroniaceae), Usugurogoke family (Leskeaceae), Shinobugoke family (Thuidiaceae), Yanagigoke family (Amblystegiaceae), Tsuyagoke Department (Entodontaceae ), Sanadagoke family (Plagiotheciaceae), Nawagoke family (Myuriaceae), Nagahashigoke family (Sematophyllaceae), Haigoke family (Hypnaceae), Niseusugurogoke family (Regmatodontaceae), Futogoke family (Rhytidiceae), Kirishimagoke Department ( Herbertaceae), pine needle scales moss family (Pseudolepicoleaceae), Oosawawaragoke family (Mastigophoraceae), yak Shimasu Giba moss family (Lepicoleaceae), trichocoleaceae (Trichocoleaceae), Muchigoke family (Lepidoziaceae), Yabanegoke family (Cephaloziaceae), Koyabanegoke family (Cephaloziellaceae), Takasago Soco beans moss family (Jackiellaceae), Kasanarigoke family (Antheliaceae), Tsubomigoke family (Jungermanniaceae), Mizogoke family (Gymnomitriaceae), Hishakugoke family (Scapaniaceae), Urokogoke family (Geocalycaceae), Hanegoke family (Plagiochilaceae), Chichibu ginkgo moss family ( Acrobolbaceae), Oyakogoke family (Schistochilaceae), Yakushimagoke family (Balantiopsaceae), sphagnum beetle family (Pleuroziaceae), Kubiragoke family (Radulaceae), Tegatagoke family (Ptilidiaceae), Sawaragoke family (Lepidiolaenaceae), click Magokemodoki Department (Porellaceae), Yasudegoke family (Frullaniaceae), Himeurushigoke family (Jubulaceae), Kusarigoke family (Lejeuneaceae), Mukashiurokogoke family (Vetaformaceae), Kebagoke family (Trichotemnomataceae), Mokuzumuchigoke family (Phycolepidoziaceae), Quai Hanegoke beetle family (Adelanthaceae), potato ginkgo moss family (Mesoptychiaceae), Koya spring moss beetle family (Chonecoleaceae), Arunerugoke family (Arnelliaceae), Perusongoke family (Perssoniellaceae), Nejimigoke family (Gyrothyraceae), Togebagoke family (Chaetophyllopsidaceae), Geberugoke family (Goebeliellaceae), Komachigoke Department ( Haplomitriaceae), Toroibugoke family (Treubiaceae), scales liverwort family (Fossombroniaceae), Mizuzenigoke family (Pelliaceae), Arisongoke family (Allisoniaceae), Makinogoke family (Makinoaceae), Kumonosugoke family Pallaviciniaceae), blasiaceae (Blasiaceae), Sujigoke family (Aneuraceae), Futamatagoke family (Metzgeriaceae), scales moss damascene Department (Phyllothalliaceae), moss Shinobu damascene Department (Hymenophytaceae), Sujigokemodoki family (Vandiemeniaceae), mizutania family (Mizutaniaceae), Mimikakigoke Department (Monocleaceae), Rieragoke family (Riellaceae), Tangogoke family (Sphaerocarpaceae), Awazenigoke family (Monocarpaceae), clam liverwort family (Targioniaceae), lunularia Department (Lunulariaceae), conocephalum conicum family (Conocephalaceae), Azuma liverwort family (Wiesnerellaceae) , Jingasagoke Department (Aytoniaceae), Jinchougoke family (Cleveaceae), liverwort family (Marchantiaceae), and straw liverwort family (Monosoleniaceae), ricciaceae (ricciaceae), conocephalum conicum beetle family (Exormothecaceae), Hatakegokemodo Family (Oxymitraceae), Tsunogoke family (Anthocerotaceae), moisturizing agent characterized by containing one or more plant extracts selected from among plant Tsunogoke beetle family (Notothyladaceae).
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