JP3598628B2 - Manufacturing method of heat insulating material for heat insulating housing - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of heat insulating material for heat insulating housing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3598628B2 JP3598628B2 JP626296A JP626296A JP3598628B2 JP 3598628 B2 JP3598628 B2 JP 3598628B2 JP 626296 A JP626296 A JP 626296A JP 626296 A JP626296 A JP 626296A JP 3598628 B2 JP3598628 B2 JP 3598628B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- insulating material
- manufacturing
- foamed plastic
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ホット,コールド商品の自動販売機,ショーケースなどの断熱筐体を構成する断熱壁の芯材となる断熱材の製作方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
頭記した断熱筐体の従来における構造では、内外二重壁の間にガラスウールなどを充填した構成が一般的であったが、最近では例えばポリウレタンの発泡プラスチック板を芯材としてその内外に壁板を配したサンドイッチ構造の断熱壁を組合わせて筐体を構成するようにしている。
【0003】
ところで、自動販売機のキャビネットを例に挙げると、キャビネットの外箱は平坦な断熱壁で構成されているが、特に庫内底部に配した断熱壁にはドレン排水穴,およびドレンを穴に導く凹所、冷凍機の冷媒配管用溝などが形成されていることから、この断熱壁の芯材となる断熱材は板面に凹所,穴部,切欠部が形成された複雑な形状となる。そこで、このような形状の複雑な断熱材を製作するには、断熱材の形状に対応する発泡成形型を用意し、ここにポリウレタンなどの発泡樹脂液を注入して発泡成形する製作方法が一般的に採用されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、前記した発泡成形法で断熱材を成形する従来の製作法では、自動販売機などの機種ごとにサイズ,形状の異なる多種多様な発泡型が必要となるほか、発泡成形作業に時間が掛かるために生産性も低く、かつ発泡型の型代も加わることからコスト高になる。
【0005】
本発明は上記の点にかんがみなされたものであり、その目的は前記課題を解決し、コスト高になる発泡成形法を採用せずに、複雑な形状の断熱材を安価,かつ生産性よく製作できるようにした断熱筐体用断熱材の製作方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の製作方法によれば、断熱筐体を構成する断熱壁の芯材となる板状断熱材の製作方法であり、断熱材の板面に凹部,穴部,切欠部などが形成されてなるものにおいて、断熱材を発泡プラスチックのスラブ材を素材とする複数枚の発泡プラスチック板を重ね合わせて製作するものとし、各層の発泡プラスチック板ごとに、スラブ材に前記の凹部,穴部,切欠部に対応した部分を加工した後に、これらを貼り合わせて断熱材を製作するものとする。
【0007】
上記の製作方法によれば、コスト高の要因となる発泡型が必要なく、市場から入手した発泡プラスチックのスラブ材を素材に、複数枚の発泡プラスチック板を重ね合わせて製作するものとし、各層の発泡プラスチック板ごとに、スラブ材に前記の凹部,穴部,切欠部に対応した部分を加工した後に、これらを貼り合わせるだけで、複雑な形状の断熱材を生産性よく安価に製作することができる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
まず、板面に凹部,穴部を形成した断熱材を例に、本発明による断熱材の製作方法の原理を図1により説明する。まず、断熱材の素材として(a)図に示す発泡プラスチック(例えばポリウレタンフォーム)のスラブ材1を用意する。なお、1aはスラブ材1の表裏両面に被着した保護用のクラフト紙である。次に(b)図で示すように、切断刃(トムソン刃)2を用いてスラブ材1の板面に凹部,穴部の輪郭に沿って所定の深さの切込み1bを入れる。次いで(c)図のようにプレス型4により、前記工程で切り込んだ部分を圧縮,打ち抜きしてスラブ材1の板面に凹部1c,穴部1dを形成する。
【0009】
次に、本発明による製作方法の具体的な実施例を図2に示す。
〔実施例1〕
図2は本発明の請求項1に対応する製作方法の実施例を示すものであり、この実施例においては、図2(c)で示すように断熱材6を2枚の発泡プラスチック板6Iと6IIを上下に重ね合わせた2層構造として製作するものとする。そして、厚さが断熱材6の半分である発泡プラスチックのスラブ材を素材に、図2(a)に示す上層の発泡プラスチック板6I、および(b)に示す下層の発泡プラスチック板6IIを別々なプレス工程で製作する。なお、上層の発泡プラスチック板6Iには断熱材6の凹部6aに相応する部分を開口部6dとしてプレス型を使用して打抜き加工し、下層の発泡プラスチック板6IIには穴部6b,切欠部6cを打抜き加工しておく。次に、上層の発泡プラスチック板6Iと下層の発泡プラスチック板6IIとを図2(c)のように上下に重ね合わせ、その周縁にまたがって接着テープ7を貼りつけるか、あるいは重ね合わせ面に接着剤を塗布して一体化した2層構造の断熱材6を完成する。
【0010】
この実施例の製作方法によれば、凹部6aの形成にはスラブ材を厚さ方向に圧縮するプレス加工を必要とせずに打抜き加工のみで対応できるほか、スラブ材の圧縮された部分がスプリングバックするような問題もないので高い寸法精度が得られる。
【0011】
【発明の効果】
以上述べたように、本発明の製作方法によれば、発泡成形法によらず、安価に入手できる発泡プラスチックのスラブ材を素材に打抜き加工のみで複雑な形状の断熱材を生産性よく製作することができ、しかもその製作コストは発泡成形法に較べて約半分で済むといった経済的な利点も得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明による断熱材製作方法の原理説明図であり、(a),(b),(c)はそれぞれ素材である発泡プラスチックスラブ材、切込み工程、プレス、打抜き工程を表す図
【図2】 本発明の実施例1の説明図であり、(a),(b),(c)はそれぞれ上層の発泡プラスチック板,下層の発泡プラスチック板,断熱材完成品の外形斜視図
【符号の説明】
1 発泡プラスチックのスラブ材
2 切断刃
6 断熱材
6a 凹部
6b 穴部
6c 切欠部
6I 上層の発泡プラスチック板
6II 下層の発泡プラスチック板
7 接着テープ[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a heat insulating material serving as a core material of a heat insulating wall constituting a heat insulating casing such as a vending machine for hot and cold products and a showcase.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The structure of the conventional insulation casing noted head, but construction filled with etc. glass wool between the inner and outer double wall were common, and recently its inside and outside for example a foam plastic plate polyurethane as a core material The housing is configured by combining a heat insulating wall having a sandwich structure with a wall plate.
[0003]
By the way, taking the cabinet of a vending machine as an example, the outer box of the cabinet is formed of a flat heat insulating wall. In particular, the heat insulating wall disposed at the bottom of the cabinet leads the drain drain hole and the drain to the hole. Since the recess, the groove for the refrigerant pipe of the refrigerator, and the like are formed, the heat insulating material serving as the core of the heat insulating wall has a complicated shape in which the recess, the hole, and the notch are formed on the plate surface. . Therefore, in order to produce a complicated heat insulating material having such a shape, a general manufacturing method is to prepare a foaming mold corresponding to the shape of the heat insulating material, and inject a foaming resin liquid such as polyurethane into the foaming mold. Has been adopted.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in the conventional manufacturing method of forming a heat insulating material by the above-mentioned foam molding method, a variety of foam molds having different sizes and shapes are required for each model such as a vending machine, and the foam molding operation is time-consuming. Therefore, the productivity is low and the cost for the foaming mold is increased due to the addition of the cost for the foaming mold.
[0005]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and has as its object to solve the above-described problems and to manufacture a heat insulating material having a complicated shape at a low cost and with high productivity without employing a foam molding method which increases the cost. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a heat insulating material for a heat insulating housing that can be made.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a plate-like heat insulating material which is a core material of a heat insulating wall constituting a heat insulating housing, wherein a concave portion and a hole portion are formed on a plate surface of the heat insulating material. , Notches, etc., shall be manufactured by laminating a plurality of foamed plastic plates made of foamed plastic slab material as the heat insulating material. After processing the portions corresponding to the concave portions, the hole portions, and the cutout portions, these are laminated to produce a heat insulating material.
[0007]
According to the above-mentioned manufacturing method, a foaming mold which causes a high cost is not required, and a foamed plastic slab material obtained from the market is used as a raw material, and a plurality of foamed plastic plates are laminated and manufactured. After processing the portions corresponding to the recesses, holes, and cutouts in the slab material for each foamed plastic plate, simply attaching them together makes it possible to produce a heat insulating material having a complicated shape with good productivity at low cost. it can.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
First, the principle of the method for manufacturing a heat insulating material according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. First, a slab material 1 of foamed plastic (for example, polyurethane foam) shown in FIG. 1a is a kraft paper for protection attached to both front and back surfaces of the slab material 1. Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), a notch 1b having a predetermined depth is formed in the plate surface of the slab material 1 using a cutting blade (Thomson blade) 2 along the contour of the concave portion and the hole portion. Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, the cut portion in the above step is compressed and punched by a press die 4 to form a concave portion 1c and a hole portion 1d in the plate surface of the slab material 1.
[0009]
Next, a specific embodiment of the manufacturing method according to the present invention is shown in FIG .
[Example 1]
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a manufacturing method according to claim 1 of the present invention. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 (c) , a
[0010]
According to the manufacturing method of this embodiment, the formation of the
[0011]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, a heat insulating material having a complicated shape can be manufactured with high productivity only by punching a slab material of a foamed plastic that is available at a low price, without using a foam molding method. It has the economical advantage that the production cost is about half that of the foam molding method.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the principle of a method of manufacturing a heat insulating material according to the present invention.
FIGS. 2 (a), (b), and (c) are external perspective views of an upper foam plastic plate, a lower foam plastic plate, and a completed heat insulating material, respectively. Explanation of reference numerals]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Slab material of foamed plastic 2
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP626296A JP3598628B2 (en) | 1996-01-18 | 1996-01-18 | Manufacturing method of heat insulating material for heat insulating housing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP626296A JP3598628B2 (en) | 1996-01-18 | 1996-01-18 | Manufacturing method of heat insulating material for heat insulating housing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09196551A JPH09196551A (en) | 1997-07-31 |
| JP3598628B2 true JP3598628B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
Family
ID=11633553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP626296A Expired - Fee Related JP3598628B2 (en) | 1996-01-18 | 1996-01-18 | Manufacturing method of heat insulating material for heat insulating housing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3598628B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6917870B2 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2021-08-11 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | Manufacturing method of vacuum heat insulating material and vacuum heat insulating material |
| CN108748396B (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2021-03-09 | 东莞市美芯龙物联网科技有限公司 | A kind of foam rubber manufacturing device and foam rubber manufacturing process |
| JP7324674B2 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2023-08-10 | 大建工業株式会社 | Embossing method and embossed decorative board |
-
1996
- 1996-01-18 JP JP626296A patent/JP3598628B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH09196551A (en) | 1997-07-31 |
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