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JP3603136B2 - Method for producing wood laminate by separate coating - Google Patents
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JP3603136B2 - Method for producing wood laminate by separate coating - Google Patents

Method for producing wood laminate by separate coating Download PDF

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JP3603136B2
JP3603136B2 JP18055295A JP18055295A JP3603136B2 JP 3603136 B2 JP3603136 B2 JP 3603136B2 JP 18055295 A JP18055295 A JP 18055295A JP 18055295 A JP18055295 A JP 18055295A JP 3603136 B2 JP3603136 B2 JP 3603136B2
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JPH0911403A (en
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雄貴 西願
光敏 小川
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Oshika KK
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Oshika KK
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、分別塗布による木質積層体の製造方法に関し、特に、レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤を用いて複数木質材を積層圧締して接着を行う積層体の製造方法の改良技術に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
レゾルシノ−ル・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、レゾルシノ−ル・フェノール・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂などのレゾルシノ−ル系樹脂を主剤成分としてなるレゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤は、木材同士の接着に使われ、例えば挽板又は小角材等をその繊維方向を互いにほぼ平行にして、厚さ、幅及び長さ方向に接着する集成材に使用されており、優れた接着強さ、耐水性、耐久性などを持っているので、構造用集成材、構造用大断面集成材、外装用集成材などの接着及びその他タイヤコードとゴムなどの接着に有用なものである。従来、木材接着用レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤としては、一般に、レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂とパラホルム等の硬化剤とヤシ殻粉等の充填剤との混合品(糊液)が供されている。しかし、当該レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤は、冬季において気温及び被着材の温度が低くなると糊液の硬化が遅くなり、常温に満たない温度以下では、満足のいく接着性が得られない。また、20〜25℃の常温下でも、糊液が硬化するには8〜24時間と長い時間を必要とする。レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤は、このような欠点がある為、製造設備として保温装置の設置を必要としたり、接着条件として8〜48時間と長い圧締時間を必要とする。レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤のこのような欠点から、一般的な構造用集成材の接着工程は、挽板に接着剤を塗付した後積層し、タ−ンバックル等で圧締し30〜50℃の保温室に8〜48時間入れ、接着剤を硬化させてから、解圧・養生するという工程がとられている。このような工程が必要な為、レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤での生産性は、非常に悪いものとなっている。
【0003】
レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤のこのような欠点を改良する為に、レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤に、更に、硬化促進剤を添加し、主剤成分と硬化剤と硬化促進剤とを混合した糊液とすることも考えられ、事実、当該混合糊液をロールスプレッダー、エクストルダーなどで塗布すると硬化が促進されるが、糊液が短時間でゲル化してしまい、糊液の可使時間が極端に短くなり、塗布後の堆積時間(作業時間)が極端に制限されてしまう。また、当該主剤成分と硬化剤と硬化促進剤とを混合した糊液では、接着作業中にゲル化が始まり、浸漬剥離試験や煮沸剥離試験に合格するようなものは得られない。
【0004】
二液型接着剤を用いて集成材を構成するのに、上記のように、当該接着剤の塗布方式として、その主剤成分と硬化剤成分とを事前に混合して、当該糊液を、集成材を構成する木質材(ラミナ)に塗布するという方式(糊液塗布方式)に代えて、貯留容器から主剤成分と硬化剤成分とを別々に供給し、ラーメン状にこれら成分を吐出して、その真下にラミナを通過させて連続的に分別塗布を行い、その際に、ラミナの幅から外側に出た各成分を回収しつつ接着剤を塗布するという二液分別塗布による塗布方式が提案されている(特公平4−79709号公報)が、この分別塗布方式では、主剤成分と硬化剤成分とを事前に混合する糊液塗布方式と同様に接着条件として長い圧締時間を必要とし、かつ、こうして長い圧締時間を経て集成材などを得たとしても、浸漬剥離試験や煮沸剥離試験に合格するようなものは得られないし、当該分別塗布方式によるものは、接着力の安定性に欠けるという欠点が露呈しており、当該分別塗布方式により製造された特に構造用大断面集成材の接着層から接着剤、硬化剤の滲み出し(溶出)が、当該構造材による建築物の施工の際に発生しており、様々な面からの改良が施されているが、いずれも不充分に終わっている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、かかる従来技術の有する欠点を解消することができる技術を提供することを目的としたものである。本発明の前記ならびにそのほかの目的と新規な特徴は、本明細書の記述および添付図面からあきらかになるであろう。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、二液型木材接着用レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤を構成するレゾルシノ−ル系樹脂よりなる主剤成分と粉末状パラホルムアルデヒドあるいは粉末状ヘキサメチレンテトラミンよりなる粉末状硬化剤またはホルマリン水溶液あるいはパラホルムアルデヒドを含有する液状硬化剤よりなる硬化剤成分とを混合してなる糊液とメタアミノフェノールを一成分として共縮合されたメタアミノフェノール系樹脂または当該樹脂をフェノール類で変性した変性樹脂よりなる硬化促進剤とをそれぞれ個別に同一の木質材に分別塗布し、当該分別塗布後の各木質材の複数枚を積層圧締して当該積層圧締に基づく圧締混合により前記主剤成分、硬化剤成分および硬化促進剤とからなる接着層を形成し接着を行うことを特徴とする分別塗布による木質積層体の製造方法に係るものである。
又、本発明は、その好ましい実施態様として、上記硬化促進剤のメタアミノフェノールを一成分として共縮合されたメタアミノフェノール系樹脂が、メタアミノフェノール・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、メタアミノフェノール・フェノール・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、メタアミノフェノール・レゾルシノ−ル・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、メタアミノフェノール・フェノール・レゾルシノ−ル・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂または当該樹脂をフェノール類で変性した変性樹脂であることを特徴とし、また、当該メタアミノフェノールを一成分として共縮合されたメタアミノフェノール系樹脂が、メタアミノフェノールを1〜20重量部含有することを特徴とするものである。
【0007】
本発明で使用される二液型木材接着用レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤を構成する主剤成分としては、例えば、レゾルシノ−ル・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、レゾルシノ−ル・フェノール・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂などのレゾルシノ−ル系樹脂が挙げられる。
【0008】
本発明で使用される二液型木材接着用レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤を構成する硬化剤成分としては、上記レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂よりなる主剤成分に応じた硬化剤を使用する 硬化剤の具体例としては、粉末状パラホルムアルデヒド、粉末状ヘキサメチレンテトラミン等の粉末硬化剤、例えば37%ないし50%のホルマリン水溶液またはパラホルムアルデヒドを含有する液状硬化剤等が挙げられる。
【0009】
本発明で使用される硬化促進剤としては、硬化を促進させることができ、上記糊液に応じたメタアミノフェノールを一成分(変性剤)として含有されたメタアミノフェノール系樹脂を使用する当該メタアミノフェノールを一成分として含有されたメタアミノフェノール系樹脂としては、例えば、メタアミノフェノールとレゾルシノ−ルとホルムアルデヒドとの反応によるメタアミノフェノール・レゾルシノ−ル・ホルムアルデヒド共縮合樹脂;
メタアミノフェノールとレゾルシノ−ルとフェノールとホルムアルデヒドとの反応によるメタアミノフェノール・レゾルシノ−ル・フェノール・ホルムアルデヒド共縮合樹脂等を挙げることができ、これら樹脂をフェノール類例えばクレゾール、キシレノール、タンニン、リグニンなどで一部変性した変性樹脂であってもよい。
他に、メタアミノフェノール・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、メタアミノフェノール・フェノール・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂などのメタアミノフェノール系樹脂も使用できる。
さらに、メタアミノフェノール・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂またはメタアミノフェノール・フェノール・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂とレゾルシノ−ル・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂またはレゾルシノ−ル・フェノール・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂とを混合したメタアミノフェノール系樹脂も使用できる。
上記メタアミノフェノール・レゾルシノ−ル・ホルムアルデヒド共縮合樹脂を得る際のホルムアルデヒドとレゾルシノ−ルおよびメタアミノフェノールとの反応モル比、並びに、レゾルシノ−ル・フェノール・メタアミノフェノール・ホルムアルデヒド共縮合樹脂を得る際のホルムアルデヒドとレゾルシノ−ル、メタアミノフェノールおよびフェノールとの反応モル比は、後者1モルに対して前者のホルムアルデヒドが0.4〜0.8モルとするのが望ましい。
また、合成時のpHは、NaOH等のアルカリ触媒により6〜11の範囲に調整することが好ましい。
メタアミノフェノールを一成分として共縮合されたメタアミノフェノール系樹脂におけるメタアミノフェノールの含有量は、1〜20重量部であることが好ましい。1重量部未満の場合には、硬化促進効果が不充分となり、1重量部を超え20重量部にかけて硬化が速くなり、20重量部を超える場合には、硬化促進効果が飽和し、経済的ではない。
また、当該樹脂におけるレゾルシノ−ルの含有量は、上記と同様の理由から、15〜30重量部であることが好ましい。
【0010】
本発明で使用される二液型木材接着用レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤を構成する主剤成分と硬化剤成分とを混合してなる糊液には、ヤシ殻粉、クルミ殻粉、木粉、小麦粉、大豆粉、炭酸カルシウム、ゼオライト、クレー等の充填剤を配合することができる。
また、SBR(スチレン・ブタジエンゴム)、NBR(ニトリル・ブタジエンゴム)等のゴム系エマルジョンやポリビニルアルコ−ル、メチルセルロ−ス、ポリエチレンオキシド、カルボキシメチルセルロ−ス、アルギン酸等の水性高分子増粘剤を配合する事が出来る。さらに、エタノ−ル、メタノ−ル、エチレングリコ−ル等のアルコ−ル類を配合する事も出来る。
【0011】
本発明で使用される木質材としては、小角材、ラミナ、合板等が挙げられる。
本発明の方法によれば、レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤組成物の硬化性を改善し、常温での接着において圧締時間を短縮して、生産性を向上できるので、特に、生産性の向上が要求される合板と挽板、または小角材等のパネル接合、及び構造用LVL(Laminated Veneer Lumber)の練り合わせ、並びに構造用木材の縦接合等の木材接着用等の用途に有用で、構造用集成材、構造用大断面集成材、外装用集成材などの接着に有用となる。
【0012】
次に、本発明による製造方法の二三の例を、実施例を示す図面を参照しつつ説明する。 図1は、本発明の実施例工程を示す要部説明図である。
図1に示すように、一方向から移動供給されてきた木質材1の塗布面に、先ず、二液型木材接着用レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤を構成する主剤成分と硬化剤成分とを混合してなる糊液2を塗布する。ギアポンプ3を介してノズル4から糊液2をラーメン状に吐出流下させて、その真下を通過する当該木質材1に塗布する。次いで、硬化促進剤成分5を当該木質材1の同一塗布面に塗布する。ギアポンプ6を介してノズル7に送られて来た硬化促進剤成分5をラーメン状に吐出流下させて塗布する。各ノズル4、7下部には、貯留容器8が設置され、木質材1の幅から外れて外側に出てしまう糊液2および硬化促進剤成分5を、それぞれ当該容器8に回収する。このように塗布は連続的に行なわれ、また、分別して塗布が行なわれる。
【0013】
図2は、本発明の他の実施例工程を示す要部説明図である。
図2に示すように、二液型木材接着用レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤を構成する主剤成分と硬化剤成分とがミキシング筒9にて混合され、当該糊液2がロール状ノズル10から吐出流下し、一方向から移動供給されてきた木質材1の塗布面に塗布される。次いで、硬化促進剤成分5を当該木質材1の同一塗布面に塗布する。ギアポンプ6を介してノズル7に送られて来た硬化促進剤成分5をラーメン状に吐出流下させて塗布する。ノズル7下部には、貯留容器8が設置され、木質材1の幅から外れて外側に出てしまう硬化促進剤成分5を当該容器8に回収する。このように塗布は連続的に行なわれ、また、分別して塗布が行なわれる。
【0014】
その図示が省略されているが、このように主剤成分と硬化剤成分とからなる糊液と硬化促進剤成分を個別に分別塗布した各木質材は、次いで、複数枚積層圧締して接着を行い積層体を製造する。
主剤成分と硬化剤成分と硬化促進剤成分とからなる接着層が形成される。
【0015】
【実施例】
次に、本発明を実施例に基づき説明する。
尚、実施例における試験方法は、次の通りである。
ブロック剪断試験;構造用集成材の日本農林規格に準拠
浸漬ハクリ試験;構造用集成材の日本農林規格に準拠
煮沸ハクリ試験;構造用集成材の日本農林規格に準拠
【0016】
実施例1.
レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤糊液の調製
次の特性値を有するレゾルシノ−ル系樹脂(ディアノール90号,大鹿振興社商品名)100重量部に、液状硬化剤(DL−500号,大鹿振興社商品名)50重量部を混合し、粘度が22ポイズ/25℃、ゲルタイムが120分/25℃の配合糊液を得た。
特性値
粘度;50ポイズ/25℃
樹脂分;60%
メタアミノフェノール系樹脂(硬化促進剤)の調製
還流冷却器及び撹拌機付きの三ッ口フラスコにホルマリン(37%)280gとフェノ−ル170gと水100gを仕込み、NaOHでpHを9.8〜10.4に調整してから、80℃で1時間反応させた後、レゾルシノ−ル330gとメタアミノフェノ−ル50gを入れ、90〜100℃で3時間反応させ、レゾルシノ−ル・フェノール・メタアミノフェノール・ホルムアルデヒド共縮合樹脂を得た(メタアミノフェノ−ル含有量15.2%
集成材の接着
次いで、下記作業条件で集成材の接着を行った。
作業条件
塗付方法:上記レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤糊液およびレゾルシノ−ル・フェノール ・メタアミノフェノール・ホルムアルデヒド共縮合樹脂を米ツガ挽板の片 面に、図1に示すようにして、分別塗布し、積層圧締して接着を行い積層 体を製造する。
被着材 :30mm厚さの米ツガ挽板、含水率8〜10%、5℃
構 成:米ツガ挽板を5枚重ね合わせ、各接着層の両端に0.5mmのスペーサを挟 み込み故意に厚みムラを発生させた。
塗付量 :糊液を240g/m、硬化促進剤を60g/m
堆 積:20分(20℃)、
圧 締:1時間、10kgf/cm、20℃、
養 生:20℃、1日、
得られた集成材についてその接着性能を前記試験方法により測定した。
その結果を表1に示す。
【0017】
比較例1.
実施例1において、硬化促進剤を使用せず、また、分別塗布によらずに、実施例1で使用のレゾルシノ−ル系樹脂と液状硬化剤とを混合してなる配合糊液を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして積層体を製造した。当該積層体について同様に試験を行なった。
その結果を表1に示す。
【0018】
比較例2.
実施例1において、硬化促進剤を使用せず、実施例1で使用のレゾルシノ−ル系樹脂と液状硬化剤とを混合せずに、分別塗布した以外は、実施例1と同様にして積層体を製造した。但し、当該レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂の塗布量は、160g/mとし、また、液状硬化剤の塗布量は、80g/mとした。得られた当該積層体について同様に試験を行なった。
その結果を表1に示す。
【0019】
比較例3.
比較例2において、圧締時間を1時間から16時間に変えた以外は、比較例2と同様にして積層体を製造した。得られた当該積層体について同様に試験を行なった。
その結果を表1に示す。
【0020】
比較例4.
実施例1において、レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤糊液とメタアミノフェノール系樹脂よりなる硬化促進剤とを分別塗布せずに、これら糊液と硬化促進剤とを混合した糊液とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして積層体を製造した。得られた当該積層体について同様に試験を行なった。
その結果を表1に示す。
【0021】
【表1】

Figure 0003603136
【0022】
表1に示すように、レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂と硬化剤とを混合してなる配合糊液を用いた場合(比較例1)、常温下での短時間の圧締では、接着性能が劣ったものしか得られず、浸漬ハクリ試験や煮沸ハクリ試験に不合格のものしか得られず、また、レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂と硬化剤とを分別塗布した場合、常温下での短時間の圧締では(比較例2)、接着性能が劣ったものしか得られず、浸漬ハクリ試験や煮沸ハクリ試験に不合格のものしか得られず、さらに、この場合、常温下での圧締時間を16時間に延長させて初めて平均接着力の向上したものが得られ、しかし、このものは浸漬ハクリ試験や煮沸ハクリ試験に不合格のものしか得られないことが判る(比較例3)。また、レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂と硬化剤と硬化促進剤とを混合した場合、接着性能が劣ったものしか得られないし、浸漬ハクリ試験や煮沸ハクリ試験に不合格のものしか得られず、この場合、ゲル化が早いのでその可使時間および堆積時間などの作業時間に制限を受ける。
これらに対し、本発明の実施例に示すように、レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂と硬化剤とを混合してなる配合糊液と硬化促進剤とを分別塗布した場合には、接着性能に優れ、浸漬ハクリ試験や煮沸ハクリ試験に合格したものが、常温下での短時間の圧締により得られ、レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤を使用する場合の作業能率を向上し得ることが判る。
【0023】
以上本発明者によってなされた発明を実施例にもとずき具体的に説明したが、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能であることはいうまでもない。
【0024】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤を使用する場合の各種の欠点を解消でき、常温下での硬化性に優れ、圧締中の時間を短縮し、短時間での解圧が可能で、それにもかかわらず、優れた接着力を発揮するので、レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤を使用する場合の生産性を著しく向上させることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例工程を示す要部説明図
【図2】本発明の他の実施例工程を示す要部説明図
【符号の説明】
1…木質材
2…糊液
3…ギアポンプ
4…ノズル
5…硬化剤成分
6…ギアポンプ
7…ノズル
8…貯留容器
9…ミキシング筒
10…ロール状ノズル[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a method for producing a wooden laminate by fractional coating, and more particularly to an improved technique for producing a laminate by laminating and pressing a plurality of wooden materials using a resorcinol-based resin adhesive.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A resorcinol-based resin adhesive containing a resorcinol-based resin such as a resorcinol-formaldehyde resin or a resorcinol-phenol-formaldehyde resin as a main component is used for adhesion between woods. It is used for glued laminated wood that adheres in the thickness, width and length directions with the fiber directions almost parallel to each other, and has excellent adhesive strength, water resistance, durability, etc. It is useful for bonding laminated wood for construction, large-section laminated wood for structural use, laminated wood for exterior use, and other bonding between tire cord and rubber. Conventionally, as a resorcinol-based resin adhesive for wood bonding, a mixture (size liquid) of a resorcinol-based resin, a curing agent such as paraform, and a filler such as coconut shell powder is generally provided. However, in the resorcinol-based resin adhesive, when the air temperature and the temperature of the adherend are low in winter, the curing of the size liquid is delayed, and satisfactory adhesiveness cannot be obtained at a temperature lower than normal temperature. Further, even at a normal temperature of 20 to 25 ° C., it takes a long time of 8 to 24 hours to cure the size liquid. Since the resorcinol-based resin adhesive has such disadvantages, it is necessary to install a heat insulating device as a manufacturing facility, and a long pressing time of 8 to 48 hours is required as an adhesive condition. Due to such disadvantages of the resorcinol-based resin adhesive, a general bonding process for structural glued laminated lumber is to apply a glue to a grind plate, then laminate the plate, and press it with a turn buckle or the like for 30 to 50 times. A process is taken in which the adhesive is cured in an insulated room for 8 to 48 hours at a temperature of ° C. and then decompressed and cured. Since such a step is required, productivity with a resorcinol-based resin adhesive is extremely poor.
[0003]
In order to improve such defects of the resorcinol resin adhesive, a curing accelerator is further added to the resorcinol resin adhesive, and a paste obtained by mixing a main component, a curing agent and a curing accelerator is added. In fact, when the mixed size liquid is applied with a roll spreader, extruder, etc., curing is accelerated, but the size liquid gels in a short time, and the usable time of the size liquid is extremely short. , And the deposition time (working time) after coating is extremely limited. In addition, in the size liquid obtained by mixing the main component, the curing agent, and the curing accelerator, gelation starts during the bonding operation, and a product that passes the immersion peel test or the boiling peel test cannot be obtained.
[0004]
As described above, as a method of applying the adhesive, the main component component and the curing agent component are preliminarily mixed with each other to form the laminated material using the two-component adhesive, and the paste liquid is assembled. Instead of applying to the wood material (lamina) that constitutes the material (laminate coating method), the main agent component and the hardener component are separately supplied from the storage container, and these components are discharged in a ramen shape, Lamina is passed directly underneath to continuously perform separate application, and at that time, an application method by two-component separation application in which an adhesive is applied while collecting each component that has come out from the width of the lamina has been proposed. However, this separate coating method requires a long pressing time as an adhesive condition as in the size liquid coating method in which the main component and the curing agent component are mixed in advance, and After a long pressing time, glued lumber Even if it does not pass the immersion peeling test or boiling peeling test, it is not possible to obtain, and the method using the separate application method has the disadvantage of lacking in the stability of the adhesive force. Bleeding out (elution) of adhesives and hardeners from the adhesive layer of the manufactured large-sized laminated structural glue has occurred during the construction of buildings using the structural materials, and improvements from various aspects have been made. It has been done, but they are all inadequate.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of solving the drawbacks of the related art. The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention provides a two-component resorcinol resin adhesive for wood bonding, a main agent component comprising a resorcinol resin constituting a resin adhesive and a powdery curing agent or a formalin aqueous solution comprising powdery paraformaldehyde or powdery hexamethylenetetramine. From a glue liquid obtained by mixing a curing agent component comprising a liquid curing agent containing paraformaldehyde and a metaaminophenol-based resin co-condensed with metaaminophenol as one component or a modified resin obtained by modifying the resin with phenols The hardener is separately applied to the same wood material individually, and the plurality of pieces of the wood material after the separate application are laminated and pressed, and the main component is cured by press-mixing based on the laminated press. Laminate by separate coating characterized by forming and bonding an adhesive layer consisting of an agent component and a curing accelerator Those according to the method of manufacturing.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a metaaminophenol-based resin co-condensed with the above-mentioned curing accelerator metaaminophenol as one component is a metaaminophenol-formaldehyde resin, a metaaminophenol-phenol-formaldehyde resin. A metaaminophenol-resorcinol-formaldehyde resin, a metaaminophenol-phenol-resorcinol-formaldehyde resin, or a modified resin obtained by modifying the resin with phenols. The metaaminophenol-based resin co-condensed as a component contains 1 to 20 parts by weight of metaaminophenol.
[0007]
Examples of the main component constituting the resorcinol-based resin adhesive for two-pack type wood used in the present invention include resorcinol-based resins such as resorcinol-formaldehyde resin and resorcinol-phenol-formaldehyde resin. Resins.
[0008]
Two-part timber bonding resorcinol is used in the present invention - as the curing agent component constituting the Le-based resin adhesive, the resorcinol - using a curing agent in accordance with the main agent component comprising from Le resin. Specific examples of those said curing agent, powdered paraformaldehyde, powdered hexamethylene tetramine powder curing agents such as amine, liquid curing agent, and the like containing, for example, 37% to 50% aqueous formalin solution or paraformaldehyde.
[0009]
As the curing accelerator used in the present invention, a metaaminophenol-based resin which can accelerate curing and contains metaaminophenol corresponding to the above-mentioned size liquid as one component (modifier) is used . The The meta-aminophenol meta-aminophenol resins contained as a component, for example, meta-aminophenol and resorcinol - Le and meta-aminophenol, resorcinol by reaction of formaldehyde - Le formaldehyde co-condensed resin;
Metaaminophenol / resorcinol / phenol / formaldehyde co-condensation resin obtained by the reaction of metaaminophenol / resorcinol / phenol / formaldehyde, and the like. May be a modified resin partially modified with.
In addition, metaaminophenol resins such as metaaminophenol / formaldehyde resin and metaaminophenol / phenol / formaldehyde resin can also be used.
Further, a metaaminophenol-formaldehyde resin or a metaaminophenol-based resin obtained by mixing a metaaminophenol-phenol-formaldehyde resin with a resorcinol-formaldehyde resin or a resorcinol-phenol-formaldehyde resin can also be used.
The reaction molar ratio of formaldehyde to resorcinol and metaaminophenol when obtaining the above-mentioned metaaminophenol / resorcinol / formaldehyde cocondensation resin, and obtaining the resorcinol / phenol / metaaminophenol / formaldehyde cocondensation resin In this case, the reaction molar ratio of formaldehyde to resorcinol, metaaminophenol and phenol is preferably from 0.4 to 0.8 mol of the former formaldehyde to 1 mol of the latter.
Further, the pH at the time of synthesis is preferably adjusted to the range of 6 to 11 by an alkali catalyst such as NaOH.
The content of metaaminophenol in the metaaminophenol-based resin co-condensed with metaaminophenol as one component is preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 1 part by weight, the effect of accelerating the curing is insufficient, and the curing is accelerated over 1 part by weight to 20 parts by weight. Absent.
The content of resorcinol in the resin is preferably 15 to 30 parts by weight for the same reason as described above.
[0010]
The paste liquid obtained by mixing the main component and the hardener component constituting the two-component resorcinol resin adhesive for wood bonding used in the present invention includes coconut shell powder, walnut shell powder, wood powder, Fillers such as flour, soy flour, calcium carbonate, zeolite, and clay can be blended.
Also, rubber emulsions such as SBR (styrene-butadiene rubber) and NBR (nitrile-butadiene rubber), and aqueous polymer thickeners such as polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose, polyethylene oxide, carboxymethyl cellulose, and alginic acid. Can be blended. Further, alcohols such as ethanol, methanol and ethylene glycol can be blended.
[0011]
Wood materials used in the present invention include small square wood, lamina, plywood and the like.
According to the method of the present invention, the curability of the resorcinol-based resin adhesive composition can be improved, the pressing time in bonding at room temperature can be shortened, and the productivity can be improved. It is useful for panel bonding such as plywood and ground plate or small square lumber, which are required, kneading of structural LVL (Laminated Veneer Number), and wood bonding such as vertical joining of structural wood. It is useful for bonding laminated wood, structural large-section laminated wood, and exterior laminated wood.
[0012]
Next, a few examples of the manufacturing method according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings showing the embodiments. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a main part showing steps of an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, a main component and a hardener component constituting a resorcinol-based resin adhesive for two-pack type wood are first mixed on the application surface of the wooden material 1 which has been moved and supplied from one direction. The size liquid 2 is applied. The glue liquid 2 is discharged in a ramen form from the nozzle 4 via the gear pump 3 and is applied to the wood material 1 passing therebelow. Next, the curing accelerator component 5 is applied to the same application surface of the wood material 1. The curing accelerator component 5 sent to the nozzle 7 via the gear pump 6 is applied by discharging and flowing down in a ramen shape. A storage container 8 is provided below each of the nozzles 4 and 7, and the glue liquid 2 and the hardening accelerator component 5, which deviate from the width of the wooden material 1 and go outside, are collected in the container 8. As described above, the application is performed continuously, and the application is performed separately.
[0013]
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a main part showing steps of another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 2, a main component and a hardener component constituting a resorcinol-based resin adhesive for two-pack wood bonding are mixed in a mixing cylinder 9, and the size liquid 2 is discharged from a roll-shaped nozzle 10. It flows down and is applied to the application surface of the wooden material 1 that has been moved and supplied from one direction. Next, the curing accelerator component 5 is applied to the same application surface of the wood material 1. The curing accelerator component 5 sent to the nozzle 7 via the gear pump 6 is applied by discharging and flowing down in a ramen shape. A storage container 8 is provided below the nozzle 7, and the hardening accelerator component 5 that deviates outside the width of the wooden material 1 and is collected in the container 8. As described above, the application is performed continuously, and the application is performed separately.
[0014]
Although not shown, each of the wood materials to which the paste liquid and the hardening accelerator component composed of the main component component and the hardening agent component are separately applied in this manner is then laminated and pressed to bond a plurality of pieces. Then, a laminated body is manufactured.
An adhesive layer composed of the main component, the curing agent component, and the curing accelerator component is formed.
[0015]
【Example】
Next, the present invention will be described based on examples.
In addition, the test method in an Example is as follows.
Block shear test; Structural glued lumber compliant with Japanese Agriculture and Forestry Standard; immersion peeling test; Structural glued lumber according to Japanese Agricultural and Forestry Standard boiling boiling test; Structural glued lumber based on Japanese Agricultural Standard
Embodiment 1 FIG.
Preparation of Resorcinol Resin Adhesive Paste Solution 100 parts by weight of a resorcinol resin having the following characteristic values (Dianol 90, trade name of Oshika Shinko Co., Ltd.) is added to a liquid curing agent (DL-500, Oshika Shinko). (Commercial name) 50 parts by weight were mixed to obtain a mixed paste liquid having a viscosity of 22 poise / 25 ° C and a gel time of 120 minutes / 25 ° C.
Characteristic value viscosity: 50 poise / 25 ° C
Resin content; 60%
Preparation of metaaminophenol resin (curing accelerator) In a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer, 280 g of formalin (37%), 170 g of phenol and 100 g of water were charged, and the pH was adjusted to 9.8 to NaOH with NaOH. After adjusting the temperature to 10.4, the mixture was reacted at 80 ° C for 1 hour, and then 330 g of resorcinol and 50 g of metaaminophenol were added. The mixture was reacted at 90 to 100 ° C for 3 hours. An aminophenol-formaldehyde co-condensation resin was obtained (metaaminophenol content 15.2% ) .
Adhesion of the glulam was then performed under the following operating conditions.
Working conditions Coating method: The resorcinol-based resin adhesive solution and the resorcinol / phenol / metaaminophenol / formaldehyde co-condensation resin are separated on one side of a rice hemlock as shown in FIG. It is applied, laminated, pressed and bonded to produce a laminated body.
Substrate: 30 mm thick rice hemlock ground plate, water content 8-10%, 5 ° C
Composition: Five rice hemlock plates were superimposed, and a 0.5 mm spacer was sandwiched between both ends of each adhesive layer to intentionally cause thickness unevenness.
Coat-weight: sizing liquid to 240 g / m 2, a curing accelerator 60 g / m 2
Deposition: 20 minutes (20 ° C)
Compression: 1 hour, 10 kgf / cm 2 , 20 ° C.
Curing: 20 ° C, 1 day,
The adhesive performance of the obtained laminated wood was measured by the test method.
Table 1 shows the results.
[0017]
Comparative Example 1
In Example 1, except that a curing accelerator was not used, and a mixed paste liquid obtained by mixing the resorcinol-based resin used in Example 1 with a liquid curing agent was used without using separate coating. Produced a laminate in the same manner as in Example 1. The same test was performed on the laminate.
Table 1 shows the results.
[0018]
Comparative Example 2.
In Example 1, a laminate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the curing accelerator was not used, and the resorcinol-based resin and the liquid curing agent used in Example 1 were separately applied without being mixed. Was manufactured. However, the application amount of the resorcinol-based resin was 160 g / m 2, and the application amount of the liquid curing agent was 80 g / m 2 . A test was similarly performed on the obtained laminate.
Table 1 shows the results.
[0019]
Comparative Example 3
In Comparative Example 2, a laminate was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2, except that the pressing time was changed from 1 hour to 16 hours. A test was similarly performed on the obtained laminate.
Table 1 shows the results.
[0020]
Comparative Example 4.
In Example 1, except that the resorcinol-based resin adhesive paste and the curing accelerator composed of a metaaminophenol-based resin were not separately applied, the paste liquid was a mixture of the paste liquid and the curing accelerator. A laminate was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. A test was similarly performed on the obtained laminate.
Table 1 shows the results.
[0021]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003603136
[0022]
As shown in Table 1, when a mixed paste liquid obtained by mixing a resorcinol-based resin and a curing agent was used (Comparative Example 1), the adhesive performance was inferior in a short press at room temperature. Only when the resorcinol-based resin and the curing agent are separately applied, only a short press at room temperature can be performed. (Comparative Example 2), only those having inferior adhesive performance were obtained, and only those which failed the immersion peel test or the boiling peel test were obtained. Further, in this case, the pressing time at room temperature was reduced to 16 hours. Only by extending the length, a product having an improved average adhesive strength can be obtained, but it can be seen that only a product which failed the immersion strip test or the boiling test was obtained (Comparative Example 3). When a resorcinol-based resin, a curing agent, and a curing accelerator are mixed, only poor adhesive performance is obtained, and only those that fail the immersion peel test or the boiling peel test are obtained. Since the gelation is fast, the working time such as the pot life and the deposition time is limited.
On the other hand, as shown in Examples of the present invention, when a compounding paste liquid prepared by mixing a resorcinol-based resin and a curing agent and a curing accelerator are separately applied, the adhesive performance is excellent, Those which passed the peel test and the boiling test were obtained by short-time pressing at room temperature, and it was found that the working efficiency when using a resorcinol-based resin adhesive could be improved.
[0023]
Although the invention made by the inventor has been specifically described based on the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be variously modified without departing from the gist thereof. Needless to say.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, various disadvantages when using a resorcinol-based resin adhesive can be eliminated, the curability at room temperature is excellent, the time during pressing is shortened, and the decompression in a short time is achieved. It is possible and nevertheless exhibits excellent adhesive strength, so that the productivity when using a resorcinol-based resin adhesive can be significantly improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a main part showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a main part showing a step of another embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Wood material 2 ... Size liquid 3 ... Gear pump 4 ... Nozzle 5 ... Hardener component 6 ... Gear pump 7 ... Nozzle 8 ... Storage container 9 ... Mixing cylinder 10 ... Roll-shaped nozzle

Claims (3)

二液型木材接着用レゾルシノ−ル系樹脂接着剤を構成するレゾルシノ−ル系樹脂よりなる主剤成分と粉末状パラホルムアルデヒドあるいは粉末状ヘキサメチレンテトラミンよりなる粉末状硬化剤またはホルマリン水溶液あるいはパラホルムアルデヒドを含有する液状硬化剤よりなる硬化剤成分とを混合してなる糊液とメタアミノフェノールを一成分として共縮合されたメタアミノフェノール系樹脂または当該樹脂をフェノール類で変性した変性樹脂よりなる硬化促進剤とをそれぞれ個別に同一の木質材に分別塗布し、当該分別塗布後の各木質材の複数枚を積層圧締して当該積層圧締に基づく圧締混合により前記主剤成分、硬化剤成分および硬化促進剤とからなる接着層を形成し接着を行うことを特徴とする分別塗布による木質積層体の製造方法。Resincinol-based resin for two-pack type wood adhesion Resincinol-based resin Containing a main component consisting of resin-based adhesive and powdered paraformaldehyde or powdered hardening agent consisting of powdered hexamethylenetetramine or formalin aqueous solution or paraformaldehyde A curing agent composed of a metaaminophenol-based resin co-condensed with a glue liquid obtained by mixing a curing agent component comprising a liquid curing agent and metaaminophenol as a component or a modified resin obtained by modifying the resin with phenols Are separately applied to the same wood material, respectively, and a plurality of the respective wood materials after the separate application are laminated and pressed, and the main component, the curing agent component and the hardening are performed by press-mixing based on the laminated compression. A method for producing a wood laminate by separate coating, characterized in that an adhesive layer comprising a promoter is formed and bonded. . 硬化促進剤のメタアミノフェノールを一成分として共縮合されたメタアミノフェノール系樹脂が、メタアミノフェノール・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、メタアミノフェノール・フェノール・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、メタアミノフェノール・レゾルシノ−ル・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、メタアミノフェノール・フェノール・レゾルシノ−ル・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂または当該樹脂をフェノール類で変性した変性樹脂であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の分別塗布による木質積層体の製造方法。Meta-aminophenol-based resin co-condensed with a curing accelerator meta-aminophenol as one component is a meta-aminophenol-formaldehyde resin, a meta-aminophenol-phenol-formaldehyde resin, a meta-aminophenol-resorcinol-formaldehyde resin, The method for producing a wooden laminate according to claim 1, wherein the resin is an aminophenol / phenol / resorcinol / formaldehyde resin or a modified resin obtained by modifying the resin with phenols. メタアミノフェノールを一成分として共縮合されたメタアミノフェノール系樹脂が、メタアミノフェノールを1〜20重量部含有してなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の分別塗布による木質積層体の製造方法。The meta-aminophenol-based resin co-condensed with meta-amino phenol as one component, comprising 1 to 20 parts by weight of meta-amino phenol, the wooden laminate according to the fractional coating according to claim 1, Production method.
JP18055295A 1995-06-26 1995-06-26 Method for producing wood laminate by separate coating Expired - Lifetime JP3603136B2 (en)

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