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JP3605901B2 - Electroacoustic transducer parts - Google Patents
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JP3605901B2 - Electroacoustic transducer parts - Google Patents

Electroacoustic transducer parts Download PDF

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JP3605901B2
JP3605901B2 JP26645095A JP26645095A JP3605901B2 JP 3605901 B2 JP3605901 B2 JP 3605901B2 JP 26645095 A JP26645095 A JP 26645095A JP 26645095 A JP26645095 A JP 26645095A JP 3605901 B2 JP3605901 B2 JP 3605901B2
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Prior art keywords
electroacoustic transducer
aqueous solution
pulp fiber
component
inorganic salt
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JPH0984177A (en
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武士 藤谷
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Onkyo Corp
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Onkyo Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、オーディオ機器の分野に於ける電気音響変換器用部品に関し、特にスピーカの振動板、ダストキャップ等の振動系の部品の構成材料に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の動電型のスピーカは、図5に全体の断面構造を示すように、コーン型振動板4a、ボイスコイル4b、ダストキャツプ4d等からなる振動系4が、底部に磁気回路5が固定されたフレーム3の内部に、エッジ4cによって振動可能に支持されている。ボイスコイル4bは磁気回路5の磁気空隙5aに挿入されてスピーカの駆動系を構成する。或いは、図6に振動系4′として示すように、振動板が球面状のドーム型振動板4a′を使用した、高域再生を主目的としたスピーカが存在する。
【0003】
この様なスピーカの振動系の主体を成すコーン型振動板4a、ドーム型振動板4a′は、振動することによってその表面から直接に音波を放射する構造となっており、スピーカの再生音の品質に大きな影響を与える振動モードを制御する構成材料の性質として高弾性、高内部損失であることが要求される。従来から振動板用材料として種々の材料が検討、開発されて来たが、この両性質をバランスよく兼備し、安価で且つ量産性に優れた材料として植物性パルプから製した紙が多用されている。又、ダストキャツプ4dは、本来は磁気空隙5a内に塵埃等の侵入を防止するための部品であるが、振動板の中心にあって振動モードに影響を与え、自身も音波を放射するので振動板に準じて扱われ、材料として振動板と同等によく検討された紙を使用したものが存在する。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記従来の木材パルプからなる紙製の振動板並びにダストキャツプは、近年のデジタル対応のスピーカでは、パルプが有する剛性だけでは不十分であり、この欠点を解消するために、パルプ繊維の表面や繊維間に炭酸カルシウム、二酸化チタン等の無機填料を充填させているが、このような無機質の充填剤は自身では高剛性であるが、その大部分が繊維表面上に吸着しているだけなのでパルプの叩解時に脱落し、紙の剛性付与として有効に作用しない。又、紙の内部損失は繊維相互間の摩擦抵抗に起因しているため、通常の叩解機で叩解したパルプではあまり向上しないと言う解決すべき課題があった。
【0005】
そこで、本発明は、振動系材料として従来の紙が有していた課題を解決することを目的とし、パルプ繊維がルーメン(内腔部)を有する事に着目し、当該ルーメン内に無機質の難水溶性結晶を析出させたパルプ繊維を使用することで、高剛性と相対湿度の変化に対する寸法安定性を有する振動板やダストキャツプ等の電気音響変換器用部品を提供する事を目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
該目的を達成するための本発明にいうスピーカ部品を、実施例に於いて使用した符号を用いて説明すると、
第1発明は、パルプ繊維のルーメン(内腔部)1aの内部に、無機質の難水溶性結晶2を析出させた処理済みのパルプ繊維1を叩解した後、所定の形状に抄造して得たことを特徴とする振動板、ダストキヤップ等の電気音響変換器用部品である。
【0007】
第2発明は、第1発明に於いて、ルーメン1a内部の無機質の難水溶性結晶2が、パルプ繊維を無機塩水溶液中で加熱浸漬処理した後アルカリ加熱することにより得ることを特徴とする電気音響変換器用部品である。
【0008】
第3発明は、第2発明に於いて、前記無機塩がアルカリ土類金属塩であることを特徴とする電気音響変換器用部品である。
【0009】
第4発明は、第2発明に於いて、前記無機塩がマグネシウム塩であることを特徴とする電気音響変換器用部品である。
【0010】
第5発明は、第2発明に於いて、前記無機塩水溶液中での加熱温度が50℃以上であり、且つ、無機塩水溶液の濃度が0.01wt%以上であることを特徴とする電気音響変換器用部品である。
【0011】
第6発明は、第2発明に於いて、前記アルカリ加熱の加熱温度が50℃以上であり、且つ、phが10〜12であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の電気音響変換器用部品である。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の電気音響変換器用部品の実施の形態について、図1、図2、乃至、図3、図4に基づいて説明する。
本発明の電気音響変換器用部品を構成する主材料であるパルプ繊維1は、図1に示すように、円筒状のパルプ繊維壁1bと、当該パルプ繊維壁1bに囲まれたルーメン1aと称する内腔部とからなり、パルプ繊維壁1bには所々にルーメン1aと外部とを連結する孔部1cが散在する構造となっている。
【0013】
本発明に係る電気音響変換器用部品は、図2の組織構造図に示すように、原材料の木材パルプを、アルカリ土類金属塩であるマグネシウム塩などの、濃度が0.01〜1.0wt%の無機塩水溶液中で、温度が50℃以上、好ましくは80〜120℃に於いて無機塩加熱浸漬処理した後、加熱温度が50℃以上、好ましくは80〜120℃で、且つ、phが10〜12の条件下でアルカリ加熱することにより前記ルーメン1a内に前記無機質の難水溶性結晶2が析出された構造となっている処理済みのパルプ繊維1(同図の一部断面拡大図に図示)を、ストーンビータでC.S.F.400mlとなるまで離解し、通常の抄紙機により部品形状に抄造することにより得られる。
【0014】
パルプ繊維1の処理に際し、浸漬、加熱温度が50℃以下であればパルプ繊維の膨潤が不十分で、無機塩水溶液ルーメン1a内への浸透が十分でなく、120℃以上ではパルプ繊維成分が分解溶出し、難水溶性結晶2が均一に生成され難くなる。
無機塩水溶液としては、前記以外にアルカリ金属やアルカリ土類金属の塩化物、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、燐酸塩などの水溶液が用いられるが、最適な無機塩は塩化マグネシウムである。
又、アルカリとしては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化リチウム等が用いられる。
【0015】
上記抄造された材料は、外形を整形し、必要に応じて金型によりプレス成形後に外形を整形してスピーカ用の振動板、ダストキヤップ等の電気音響変換器用部品となる。当該電気音響変換器用部品は、その形状によって、図3に示すものはコーン型振動板BとダストキャツプCであり、図4に示すものはドーム型振動板Aである。いずれもその半断面がボイスコイル4b等と関連付けて図示されている。
【0016】
本発明の上記材料は、2段階の処理によりパルプの改質を図っている。通常室温でのパルプは水素結合により強固に結合しているが、第1段階ではパルプを高温の無機塩水溶液中に浸漬することにより、パルプ繊維が膨潤し易くなり、ルーメン1aまで無機塩水溶液が十分浸透する。
【0017】
次に第2段階としてアルカリを添加することにより、このアルカリがパルプスラリを更に膨潤させながら順次パルプ繊維壁中に浸透して、ルーメン1a内の無機塩水溶液と反応し、水に難溶性の微細な結晶が生成する。従って、ルーメン内に生成した結晶に約100オングストローム以下の水吸着サイトが生じ、この部分に水が吸着して、パルプ繊維壁中の水とセルロースとの相互作用が強くなる。このため水吸着率が高くなって飽和状態となり、これ以上に水分子を吸着しにくくなって吸水率は低くなる。そのために相対湿度の変化に伴う寸法安定性に優れ、一方、ルーメン内に難溶性結晶2を生ずることにより剛性が高くなる。
【0018】
【実施例】
以下本発明電気音響変換器用部品の実施例を、成形前の複合材料を主体に、具体的に説明する。
【0019】
実施例1
0.05wt%塩化マグネシウム水溶液500mlにBKP(晒クラフトパルプ)15gを浸漬し、80℃で約30分撹拌した。
次に、0.1wt%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液130mlを加え、phを11として、80℃で約30分撹拌し、処理済みのパルプ繊維1を得る。
【0020】
次に、上記処理済みのパルプ繊維1を、ストーンビーターでC.S.F400になるまで叩解し、図4に示すドーム型振動板の抄網を用いて抄造し、試料11を得た。
【0021】
実施例2
1.00wt%塩化マグネシウム水溶液500mlにBKP(晒クラフトパルプ)15gを浸漬し、80℃で約30分撹拌した。
次に、1.5wt%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液120mlを加え、phを12として、80℃で約30分撹拌し、処理済みのパルプ繊維1を得る。
処理済みのパルプ繊維1を実施例1と同様に叩解し、振動板の抄網を用いて抄造し、試料21を得た。
【0022】
実施例3
0.01wt%塩化マグネシウム水溶液500mlにBKP(晒クラフトパルプ)15gを浸漬し、120℃で約30分撹拌した。
次に、0.1wt%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液100mlを加え、phを11として、120℃で約30分撹拌し、処理済みのパルプ繊維1を得る。
処理済みのパルプ繊維1を実施例1と同様に叩解し、ドーム振動板の抄網を用いて抄造し、試料31を得た。
【0023】
実施例4
0.05wt%塩化マグネシウム水溶液500mlにBKP(晒クラフトパルプ)15gを浸漬し、120℃で約30分撹拌した。
次に、0.1wt%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液130mlを加え、phを11として、120℃で約30分撹拌し、処理済みのパルプ繊維1を得る。
処理済みのパルプ繊維1を実施例1と同様に叩解し、ドーム振動板の抄網を用いて抄造し、試料41を得た。
【0024】
実施例5
1.00wt%塩化マグネシウム水溶液500mlにBKP(晒クラフトパルプ)15gを浸漬し、120℃で約30分撹拌した。
次に、1.5wt%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液120mlを加え、phを11として、120℃で約30分撹拌し、処理済みのパルプ繊維1を得る。
【0025】
処理済みのパルプ繊維1を実施例1と同様に叩解し、ドーム振動板の抄網を用いて抄造し、試料51を得た。
従来例
未処理の通常のパルプをストーンビータでC.S.F.400ml迄叩解して、同じくドーム振動板の抄網を用いて抄造し、従来例の試料61を得た。
【0026】
比較例1
3.00wt%塩化マグネシウム水溶液500mlにBKP(晒クラフトパルプ)15gを浸漬し、80℃で約30分撹拌した。
次に、0.1wt%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液130mlを加え、phを11として、80℃で約30分撹拌し、処理済みのパルプ繊維1を得る。
次に、上記処理済みのパルプ繊維1を実施例1と同様に叩解し、ドーム振動板の抄網を用いて抄造し、比較例の試料71を得た。
【0027】
比較例2
0.05wt%塩化マグネシウム水溶液500mlにBKP(晒クラフトパルプ)15gを浸漬し、50℃で約30分撹拌した。
次に、0.1wt%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液130mlを加え、phを11として、50℃で約30分撹拌し、処理済みのパルプ繊維1を得る。
次に、上記処理済みのパルプ繊維1を実施例1と同様に叩解し、ドーム振動板の抄網を用いて抄造し、比較例の試料81を得た。
【0028】
比較例3
0.05wt%塩化マグネシウム水溶液500mlに0.1wt%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液130mlを加え、予め水酸化マグネシウムの結晶を析出させ、これにBKP(晒クラフトパルプ)15gを浸漬し、phを11として、80℃で約60分撹拌した。
次に、処理済みのパルプ繊維を実施例1と同様に叩解し、ドーム振動板の抄網を用いて抄造し、比較例の試料91を得た。
【0029】
比較例4
2.00wt%炭酸カルシウム水溶液500mlに、C.S.F400mlまで叩解したBKP(晒クラフトパルプ)15gを浸漬し、80℃で約30分撹拌した。
次に、処理済みのパルプ繊維を実施例1と同様に叩解し、ドーム振動板の抄網を用いて抄造し、比較例の試料01を得た。
【0030】
上記各実施例で得た試料並びに従来例の試料について、密度、動的弾性率、吸水率を夫々測定した。動的弾性率は振動リード法により算出した。又、吸水率は、JIS P8002に準拠した方法による。測定結果の1例として、各実施例の試料11〜51、及び従来例の試料61、比較例の試料71〜01、計10種の試料について密度、動的弾性率、吸水率を表1に示す。
【0031】
【表1】

Figure 0003605901
【0032】
本発明のルーメン(内腔部)内部に無機質の難水溶性結晶を析出させたパルプ繊維は、いずれも従来例と比較した場合、動的弾性率が大きく、吸水率は約40%と低くなっている。密度についてはやや大きくなる傾向にある。又、パルプの処理条件を本発明の処理条件から逸脱させた比較例は、いずれも吸水率は極めて悪く、約2倍乃至それ以上である。
【0033】
以上本発明の代表的と思われる実施例をスピーカの振動板、ダストキヤップについて説明したが、本発明は必ずしもこれらの実施例のみに限定されるものではなく、本発明にいう前記の構成要件を備え、かつ、本発明にいう目的を達成し、以下にいう効果を有する範囲内において適宜改変して他の電気音響変換器用部品にも実施することができるものである。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明から既に明らかなように、本発明にいう電気音響変換器用部品を構成する材料は、パルプ繊維のルーメン(内腔部)内部に無機質の難水溶性結晶を析出させたパルプ繊維からなっている。
従って、本発明の振動系部品を使用したスピーカは、前記難水溶性結晶を析出させたパルプ繊維の吸水性の低さによって相対湿度の変化に伴う寸法安定性に非常に優れ、環境条件の変化に対し品質が安定していると言う特徴を有する。
【0035】
又、動的弾性率も向上していることから、周波数特性の高域限界周波数が高くなり、再生帯域の広い高忠実度の再生音を有するスピーカが得られる。
以上の諸結果から、本発明の電気音響変換器用部品は、相対湿度の変化に伴う寸法安定性に優れ、剛性が高く高湿度時の周波数特性の高域限界周波数が高くて再生帯域が広く、且つ剛性が高く高湿度時の環境条件の変化に対し品質が安定しているスピーカを提供できると言う効果を期待することが出来るに至ったのである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例のパルプ繊維の構造を示す説明図。
【図2】実施例の複合材料の構造を示す一部拡大断面図。
【図3】本発明のスピーカ部品による振動系の実施形態の半断面図。
【図4】本発明のスピーカ部品による振動系の他の実施形態の半断面図。
【図5】従来のスピーカの断面図。
【図6】従来のスピーカの他の形態の振動系の断面図。
【符号の説明】
1 パルプ繊維
2 難水溶性結晶
4 振動系
5 磁気回路
A ドーム型振動板
B コーン型振動板
C ダストキャップ[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a component for an electro-acoustic transducer in the field of audio equipment, and more particularly to a component material of a component of a vibration system such as a diaphragm and a dust cap of a speaker.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As shown in FIG. 5, the conventional electrodynamic speaker has a vibration system 4 composed of a cone-shaped diaphragm 4a, a voice coil 4b, a dust cap 4d, etc., and a magnetic circuit 5 fixed to the bottom. The frame 3 is supported by the edge 4c so as to be able to vibrate. The voice coil 4b is inserted into the magnetic gap 5a of the magnetic circuit 5 to constitute a speaker driving system. Alternatively, as shown as a vibration system 4 'in FIG. 6, there is a speaker mainly used for high-frequency reproduction using a dome-shaped diaphragm 4a' having a spherical diaphragm.
[0003]
The cone-shaped diaphragm 4a and the dome-shaped diaphragm 4a ', which are the main components of such a speaker vibration system, have a structure in which sound waves are radiated directly from the surface by vibrating. It is required that the constituent material for controlling the vibration mode that has a great influence on the elasticity has high elasticity and high internal loss. Conventionally, various materials have been studied and developed as diaphragm materials, but paper made from vegetable pulp is often used as a material that combines these properties in a well-balanced manner and is inexpensive and excellent in mass productivity. I have. The dust cap 4d is originally a component for preventing the entry of dust and the like into the magnetic gap 5a. However, the dust cap 4d is located at the center of the vibration plate and affects the vibration mode. There is one that is treated according to the board and uses paper that has been studied as well as the diaphragm as the material.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventional paper-made diaphragms and dust caps made of wood pulp are not suitable for digital loudspeakers in recent years, because the rigidity of pulp alone is not sufficient. In between, inorganic fillers such as calcium carbonate and titanium dioxide are filled.Such inorganic fillers have high rigidity by themselves, but most of them are only adsorbed on the fiber surface. Drops off during beating and does not work effectively to impart paper stiffness. Further, since the internal loss of paper is caused by frictional resistance between fibers, there is a problem to be solved that pulp beaten by a usual beater does not improve much.
[0005]
Therefore, the present invention aims to solve the problems that conventional paper has as a vibration system material, and focuses on the fact that pulp fibers have a lumen (lumen portion). It is an object of the present invention to provide a component for an electroacoustic transducer, such as a diaphragm or a dust cap, having high rigidity and dimensional stability against changes in relative humidity by using pulp fibers on which water-soluble crystals are precipitated.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The speaker component according to the present invention for achieving the object will be described with reference to the reference numerals used in the embodiments.
The first invention is obtained by beating a treated pulp fiber 1 in which an inorganic poorly water-soluble crystal 2 is precipitated inside a lumen (lumen portion) 1a of the pulp fiber, and then forming the pulp fiber 1 into a predetermined shape. A component for an electroacoustic transducer such as a diaphragm or a dust cap.
[0007]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the inorganic poorly water-soluble crystal 2 in the lumen 1a is obtained by subjecting the pulp fiber to heat and immersion in an aqueous solution of an inorganic salt, followed by alkali heating. Parts for acoustic transducer.
[0008]
A third invention is the component for an electroacoustic transducer according to the second invention, wherein the inorganic salt is an alkaline earth metal salt.
[0009]
A fourth invention is the electroacoustic transducer component according to the second invention, wherein the inorganic salt is a magnesium salt.
[0010]
According to a fifth aspect, in the second aspect, the heating temperature in the inorganic salt aqueous solution is 50 ° C. or more, and the concentration of the inorganic salt aqueous solution is 0.01 wt% or more. This is a converter part.
[0011]
A sixth aspect of the present invention is the electroacoustic transducer component according to the second aspect, wherein the heating temperature of the alkali heating is 50 ° C. or more and the ph is 10 to 12. is there.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment of an electroacoustic transducer component according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4.
As shown in FIG. 1, a pulp fiber 1, which is a main material constituting an electroacoustic transducer part of the present invention, has a cylindrical pulp fiber wall 1b and a lumen 1a surrounded by the pulp fiber wall 1b. The pulp fiber wall 1b has a structure in which holes 1c connecting the lumen 1a and the outside are scattered in places.
[0013]
As shown in the structure diagram of FIG. 2, the component for an electroacoustic transducer according to the present invention converts wood pulp as a raw material to a concentration of 0.01 to 1.0 wt% of an alkaline earth metal salt such as a magnesium salt. In the aqueous solution of an inorganic salt of the above, after the inorganic salt is heated and immersed at a temperature of 50 ° C. or more, preferably 80 to 120 ° C., the heating temperature is 50 ° C. or more, preferably 80 to 120 ° C., and ph is 10 Treated pulp fiber 1 having a structure in which the inorganic poorly water-soluble crystal 2 is precipitated in the lumen 1a by alkali heating under the conditions of (1) to (12). ) With C.V. S. F. It is obtained by disintegrating until the volume becomes 400 ml, and forming into a part shape by a normal paper machine.
[0014]
In the treatment of the pulp fiber 1, if the immersion and heating temperature is 50 ° C or lower, the pulp fiber swells insufficiently, the permeation into the inorganic salt aqueous solution lumen 1a is insufficient, and the pulp fiber component decomposes at 120 ° C or higher It elutes and it becomes difficult to form the poorly water-soluble crystals 2 uniformly.
As the inorganic salt aqueous solution, an aqueous solution of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal chloride, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate or the like is used in addition to the above, and the most preferred inorganic salt is magnesium chloride.
Further, as the alkali, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide or the like is used.
[0015]
The material thus formed is shaped into an outer shape, and if necessary, press-molded with a mold, followed by shaping the outer shape to be a component for an electroacoustic transducer such as a diaphragm for a speaker and a dust cap. According to the shape of the electroacoustic transducer component, the one shown in FIG. 3 is a cone-shaped diaphragm B and a dust cap C, and the one shown in FIG. In each case, a half section is shown in association with the voice coil 4b and the like.
[0016]
The above-mentioned material of the present invention achieves pulp modification by a two-stage treatment. Usually, pulp at room temperature is strongly bonded by hydrogen bonding. However, in the first stage, pulp is easily swelled by immersing the pulp in a high-temperature inorganic salt aqueous solution. Penetrate well.
[0017]
Next, by adding an alkali as a second step, this alkali sequentially permeates into the pulp fiber wall while further swelling the pulp slurry, reacts with the inorganic salt aqueous solution in the lumen 1a, and is finely soluble in water. Crystals form. Therefore, a water adsorption site of about 100 Å or less is generated in the crystal formed in the lumen, and water is adsorbed to this portion, and the interaction between the water in the pulp fiber wall and the cellulose is strengthened. For this reason, the water adsorption rate is increased to be saturated, and it is more difficult to adsorb water molecules, and the water absorption rate is reduced. Therefore, the dimensional stability accompanying the change of the relative humidity is excellent, and the rigidity is increased by generating the poorly soluble crystal 2 in the lumen.
[0018]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the electroacoustic transducer component of the present invention will be specifically described mainly for a composite material before molding.
[0019]
Example 1
15 g of BKP (blown kraft pulp) was immersed in 500 ml of a 0.05 wt% aqueous solution of magnesium chloride and stirred at 80 ° C. for about 30 minutes.
Next, 130 ml of a 0.1 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is added, and the mixture is stirred at 80 ° C. for about 30 minutes at a ph of 11, to obtain a treated pulp fiber 1.
[0020]
Next, the treated pulp fiber 1 was subjected to C.I. S. It was beaten until it became F400, and it was made using a dome-shaped diaphragm net shown in FIG.
[0021]
Example 2
15 g of BKP (blown kraft pulp) was immersed in 500 ml of a 1.00 wt% aqueous magnesium chloride solution and stirred at 80 ° C. for about 30 minutes.
Next, 120 ml of a 1.5 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is added, and the mixture is stirred at 80 ° C. for about 30 minutes at a ph of 12, to obtain a treated pulp fiber 1.
The treated pulp fiber 1 was beaten in the same manner as in Example 1 and was made into a sheet using a sheet net of a diaphragm to obtain Sample 21.
[0022]
Example 3
15 g of BKP (blown kraft pulp) was immersed in 500 ml of a 0.01 wt% aqueous solution of magnesium chloride and stirred at 120 ° C. for about 30 minutes.
Next, 100 ml of a 0.1 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is added, and the mixture is stirred at 120 ° C. for about 30 minutes at a ph of 11 to obtain a treated pulp fiber 1.
The treated pulp fiber 1 was beaten in the same manner as in Example 1 and made into a paper using a net of a dome diaphragm to obtain Sample 31.
[0023]
Example 4
15 g of BKP (blown kraft pulp) was immersed in 500 ml of a 0.05 wt% aqueous solution of magnesium chloride and stirred at 120 ° C. for about 30 minutes.
Next, 130 ml of a 0.1 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is added, and the mixture is stirred at 120 ° C. for about 30 minutes at a pH of 11, to obtain a treated pulp fiber 1.
The treated pulp fiber 1 was beaten in the same manner as in Example 1, and was made into a paper using a dome diaphragm net, to obtain a sample 41.
[0024]
Example 5
15 g of BKP (blown kraft pulp) was immersed in 500 ml of a 1.00 wt% magnesium chloride aqueous solution, and stirred at 120 ° C. for about 30 minutes.
Next, 120 ml of a 1.5 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is added, and the mixture is stirred at 120 ° C. for about 30 minutes at a ph of 11 to obtain a treated pulp fiber 1.
[0025]
The treated pulp fiber 1 was beaten in the same manner as in Example 1 and was made using a net of a dome diaphragm to obtain a sample 51.
Conventional example Untreated ordinary pulp is C.I. S. F. It was beaten to 400 ml, and the paper was made using the paper net of the dome diaphragm to obtain a sample 61 of the conventional example.
[0026]
Comparative Example 1
15 g of BKP (blown kraft pulp) was immersed in 500 ml of a 3.00 wt% aqueous magnesium chloride solution, and stirred at 80 ° C. for about 30 minutes.
Next, 130 ml of a 0.1 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is added, and the mixture is stirred at 80 ° C. for about 30 minutes at a ph of 11, to obtain a treated pulp fiber 1.
Next, the treated pulp fiber 1 was beaten in the same manner as in Example 1 and was made using a net of a dome diaphragm to obtain a sample 71 of a comparative example.
[0027]
Comparative Example 2
15 g of BKP (blown kraft pulp) was immersed in 500 ml of a 0.05 wt% magnesium chloride aqueous solution, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for about 30 minutes.
Next, 130 ml of a 0.1 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is added, and the mixture is stirred at 50 ° C. for about 30 minutes at a pH of 11, to obtain a treated pulp fiber 1.
Next, the treated pulp fiber 1 was beaten in the same manner as in Example 1 and made into a paper using a net of a dome diaphragm to obtain a sample 81 of a comparative example.
[0028]
Comparative Example 3
130 ml of a 0.1 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to 500 ml of a 0.05 wt% magnesium chloride aqueous solution to precipitate magnesium hydroxide crystals in advance, and 15 g of BKP (bleached kraft pulp) was immersed in the solution. The mixture was stirred at about 60 minutes.
Next, the treated pulp fiber was beaten in the same manner as in Example 1, and the pulp fiber was formed using a net of a dome diaphragm to obtain a sample 91 of a comparative example.
[0029]
Comparative Example 4
In 500 ml of a 2.00 wt% calcium carbonate aqueous solution, C.I. S. 15 g of BKP (blown kraft pulp) beaten to 400 ml of F was immersed and stirred at 80 ° C. for about 30 minutes.
Next, the treated pulp fiber was beaten in the same manner as in Example 1, and the pulp fiber was subjected to papermaking using a dome diaphragm netting to obtain Sample 01 of a comparative example.
[0030]
The density, dynamic elastic modulus, and water absorption of each of the samples obtained in the above examples and the conventional sample were measured. The dynamic elastic modulus was calculated by the vibration reed method. The water absorption is determined by a method based on JIS P8002. As an example of the measurement results, the density, the dynamic elastic modulus, and the water absorption of the samples 11 to 51 of the respective examples, the sample 61 of the conventional example, the samples 71 to 01 of the comparative examples, and a total of 10 samples are shown in Table 1. Show.
[0031]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003605901
[0032]
The pulp fibers of the present invention in which inorganic poorly water-soluble crystals are precipitated inside the lumen (lumen portion) have a large dynamic elastic modulus and a low water absorption of about 40% as compared with the conventional example. ing. The density tends to be slightly higher. Further, in all of the comparative examples in which the pulp processing conditions were deviated from the processing conditions of the present invention, the water absorption was extremely poor, about twice or more.
[0033]
Although the embodiments considered to be representative of the present invention have been described with respect to the diaphragm and the dust cap of the speaker, the present invention is not necessarily limited to only these embodiments. The present invention achieves the object of the present invention, and can be applied to other electroacoustic transducer parts with appropriate modification within a range having the following effects.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
As is clear from the above description, the material constituting the component for an electroacoustic transducer according to the present invention is composed of pulp fibers in which inorganic poorly water-soluble crystals are precipitated inside the lumen (lumen) of the pulp fibers. ing.
Therefore, the loudspeaker using the vibration system component of the present invention has a very excellent dimensional stability due to a change in relative humidity due to a low water absorption of the pulp fiber on which the poorly water-soluble crystal is precipitated, and a change in environmental conditions. The characteristic is that the quality is stable.
[0035]
Further, since the dynamic elastic modulus is also improved, the high frequency limit frequency of the frequency characteristic is increased, and a speaker having a wide reproduction band and high fidelity reproduced sound is obtained.
From the above results, the electroacoustic transducer component of the present invention is excellent in dimensional stability due to a change in relative humidity, high in rigidity, high in the high-frequency limit at high humidity, and has a wide reproduction band, In addition, the effect of being able to provide a speaker having high rigidity and stable quality against changes in environmental conditions at high humidity can be expected.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a structure of a pulp fiber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the structure of a composite material according to an example.
FIG. 3 is a half sectional view of an embodiment of a vibration system using the speaker component of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a half sectional view of another embodiment of the vibration system using the speaker component of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a conventional speaker.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a vibration system in another form of a conventional speaker.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pulp fiber 2 Poorly water-soluble crystal 4 Vibration system 5 Magnetic circuit A Dome type diaphragm B Cone type diaphragm C Dust cap

Claims (6)

パルプ繊維のルーメン(内腔部)(1a)の内部に、無機質の難水溶性結晶(2)を析出させた処理済みのパルプ繊維(1)を叩解後、所定の形状に抄造して得たことを特徴とする振動板、ダストキヤップ等の電気音響変換器用部品。The treated pulp fiber (1) in which the inorganic hardly water-soluble crystal (2) was precipitated was beaten in the pulp fiber lumen (inner cavity) (1a), and was then formed into a predetermined shape. Electroacoustic transducer parts such as diaphragms and dust caps. 前記ルーメン(1a)内部の無機質の難水溶性結晶(2)が、木材パルプを無機塩水溶液中で加熱浸漬処理した後アルカリ加熱することにより得ることを特徴とする振動板、ダストキヤップ等の請求項1記載の電気音響変換器部品。Claims: A diaphragm, a dust cap, or the like, wherein the inorganic poorly water-soluble crystal (2) inside the lumen (1a) is obtained by subjecting wood pulp to heat immersion treatment in an aqueous solution of an inorganic salt, followed by alkali heating. Item 2. An electroacoustic transducer part according to Item 1. 前記無機塩がアルカリ土類金属塩であることを特徴とする振動板、ダストキヤップ等の請求項2記載の電気音響変換器用部品。3. The component for an electroacoustic transducer according to claim 2, wherein the inorganic salt is an alkaline earth metal salt. 前記無機塩がマグネシウム塩であることを特徴とする振動板、ダストキヤップ等の請求項2記載の電気音響変換器用部品。The component for an electroacoustic transducer according to claim 2, wherein the inorganic salt is a magnesium salt. 前記無機塩水溶液中での加熱温度が50℃以上であり、且つ、無機塩水溶液の濃度が0.01wt%以上であることを特徴とする振動板、ダストキヤップ等の請求項2記載の電気音響変換器用部品。3. The electroacoustic according to claim 2, wherein the heating temperature in the inorganic salt aqueous solution is 50 ° C. or more, and the concentration of the inorganic salt aqueous solution is 0.01 wt% or more. Transducer parts. 前記アルカリ加熱の加熱温度が50℃以上であり、且つ、phが10〜12であることを特徴とする振動板、ダストキヤップ等の請求項2記載の電気音響変換器用部品。3. The component for an electroacoustic transducer according to claim 2, wherein the heating temperature of the alkali heating is 50 ° C. or higher and ph is 10 to 12.
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JP2528487B2 (en) * 1987-12-10 1996-08-28 日本製紙株式会社 Method for producing pulp having improved filler yield and method for producing paper
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