JP3608658B2 - Fuel cell separator and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Fuel cell separator and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3608658B2 JP3608658B2 JP2002014723A JP2002014723A JP3608658B2 JP 3608658 B2 JP3608658 B2 JP 3608658B2 JP 2002014723 A JP2002014723 A JP 2002014723A JP 2002014723 A JP2002014723 A JP 2002014723A JP 3608658 B2 JP3608658 B2 JP 3608658B2
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- fuel cell
- epm
- epdm
- ethylene
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、燃料電池用セパレータ及びその製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
燃料電池には、固体高分子型、リン酸型及び溶融炭酸塩型等のタイプがある。例えば固体高分子型の燃料電池は、固体高分子膜を挟んでアノード電極およびカソード電極とセパレータとを設けて単セルを構成し、この単セルを数百個のオーダーで積み重ねて形成されている。アノード電極側に、セパレータに形成されたガス供給溝を通して水素等の燃料ガスを供給し、カソード電極側に酸素等の酸化ガスを供給して電気化学反応を生じさせて、燃料が有する化学エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換し出力するようになっている。
【0003】
このような燃料電池に用いられるセパレータの材質特性としては、各単セルで発生した電流がこれらセパレータを通して流れ、また、隣接する単セルは、各々のセパレータを相互に密着させることで、回路的に直列接続構造となるように形成されることから、セパレータ自身の固有抵抗と共に、セパレータ同士を重ねて締付けたときのセパレータ表面間およびセパレータとそれに密着する電極接面間の接触抵抗が極力小さいことが要求される。
【0004】
また、このような燃料電池は、電気自動車に搭載した場合、電気自動車からの振動または衝撃によって燃料電池が破損する虞があるため、セパレータはそのような振動または衝撃に対する耐性が要求される。
【0005】
現在、燃料電池用セパレータの材質は、樹脂カーボン複合材(ボンドカーボン)、モールドカーボン、膨張黒鉛、焼結カーボンなどが用いられており、その中でも樹脂カーボン複合材が主流となっている。しかしながら、これらのカーボン材料は導電性に優れているが、強度上、割れやすいという欠点があった。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記した問題点に鑑みなされたものであって、その目的は、可撓性を持つと共に、電気的特性にも優れた黒鉛製の燃料電池用セパレータおよびその製造方法を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
すなわち、本発明の燃料電池用セパレータは、黒鉛粉末が86〜94重量%であり、エチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPM,EPDM)が1.5〜9.4重量%であり、なおかつ、エチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPM,EPDM)およびフェノール樹脂の合計が6〜14重量%(フェノール樹脂が0重量%の場合を除く)である混合コンパウンドから主とし てなり、該混合コンパウンドがフェノール樹脂と黒鉛粉末からなる樹脂カーボン複合材と、エチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPM,EPDM)と黒鉛粉末からなるゴムカーボン複合材とを混合してなる混合コンパウンドであることを特徴とする。
【0008】
つまり、導電性を有する黒鉛粉末と耐衝撃性や耐振動性の高いゴムと流動性や機械的強度の高い合成樹脂を混合して成形することによって、固有抵抗及び接触抵抗が低く、衝撃や振動に強い燃料電池用セパレータとすることができる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の燃料電池用セパレータで使用されるゴムはエチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPM,EPDM)であり、EPM(エチレン・プロピレン共重合体)もしくはEPDM(エチレン・プロピレン・ジエン共重合体)が挙げられる。
【0010】
エチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPM,EPDM)は分子が少ない直線的な分子構造を有しており、この構造によって柔軟性に富む分子状態となり、補強材や軟化剤の包含性が良好となり、黒鉛粉末などを混練りする上で、これらの物質の高充填を可能とする。また、二重結合を主鎖に含有しないため、一般のジエン系ゴムと比較して安定性が大きく、耐熱性、耐酸性や耐アルカリ性などの耐薬品性に優れる。
【0011】
エチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPM,EPDM)の中で、EPMは加硫剤として硫黄を使用することができないため、より好ましくは加硫剤として硫黄や過酸化物を使用することができるEPDMが挙げられる。
【0012】
本発明の燃料電池用セパレータで使用される黒鉛粉末は、固定炭素が90質量%以上の物を用いることを特徴とし、炭素質粉末であれば特に制限されることなく使用することができる。このような黒鉛粉末としては、例えば、天然黒鉛、人造黒鉛、キッシュ黒鉛、膨張黒鉛、カーボンブラック、メソカーボン、コークス粉、木炭粉、籾殻炭、炭素繊維の粉末などが挙げられ、これらの黒鉛粉末はコストなどの条件を考慮して任意に選択することができる。この中でも天然黒鉛や人造黒鉛が電気特性の点で好ましい。上記黒鉛粉末の平均粒子径は特に制限されるものではないが、1〜250μmの範囲であることが好ましく、より好ましくは50〜150μm、特に好ましくは100μmである。1μmより小さいと電気抵抗を充分に小さなものとすることができず、250μmを超えると強度が弱くなる。
【0013】
本発明の燃料電池用セパレータで使用される合成樹脂は、フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、フルフリルアルコール樹脂などのフラン系樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリカルボジイミド樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ユリア樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、メラミン樹脂などが挙げられる。これらの樹脂は単独で使用しても良いし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いても良い。
【0014】
黒鉛粉末、エチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPM,EPDM)および合成樹脂の混合割合は、黒鉛粉末が86〜94重量%であり、エチレン・プロピレンゴムが1.5〜9.4重量%であり、なおかつ、エチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPM,EPDM)および合成樹脂の合計が6〜14重量%である。
【0015】
黒鉛粉末の配合割合が86重量%以上であると、固有抵抗および接触抵抗の値が格段に低くなり、セパレータの導電性を高くすることができる。また、黒鉛粉末の配合割合が94重量%を超えると、混練り時に粘性が高くなりすぎるため、製造上、均一な混合コンパウンドを得ることが困難となる。
【0016】
エチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPM,EPDM)の配合割合が1.5重量%以上であると、耐振動性や耐衝撃性が向上するが、エチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPM,EPDM)の配合割合が9.4重量%を超えると、セパレータの導電性が低下する。また、エチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPM,EPDM)と合成樹脂の合計が6重量%以上であると、流動性、機械的強度、耐振動性、および耐衝撃性が向上するが、エチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPM,EPDM)と合成樹脂の合計が14重量%を超えると、セパレータの導電性が低下する。
【0017】
また、本発明の燃料電池用セパレータには、本発明の作用を阻害しない範囲で、加硫剤、加硫促進剤、加硫促進助剤、加硫防止剤、軟化剤、老化防止剤、着色剤、可塑剤、熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、難燃剤、離型剤などを加えることができる。
【0018】
例えば、加硫剤としては、硫黄、有機酸化物、ポリアミン、亜鉛華、マグネシア、酸化鉛などが挙げられる。但し、EPMを用いる場合、硫黄を使用することはできない。
【0019】
加硫促進剤としては、グアニジン系、チラウム系、チアゾール系、チオウレア系、スルフェンアミド系、ジチオカルバミン酸系などが挙げられ、上記加硫促進剤と共に使用する促進助剤としては金属酸化物、有機酸などが挙げられる。また、この際、加硫を調節するために加硫防止剤を入れても良い。
【0020】
軟化剤としては鉱油、石油樹脂、動植物油脂、脂肪酸、タール、ピッチ、アスファルトなどが挙げられる。例えば、ステアリン酸及び粘着剤を添加することにより、ゴムと黒鉛粉末の加工性を向上させることが可能である。
【0021】
老化防止剤としては、芳香族アミン類、フェノール類の誘導体が挙げられる。
【0022】
可塑剤としては、フタル酸系、リン酸系、脂肪酸系、エポキシ系などの可塑剤が挙げられる。
【0023】
熱安定剤としては、金属の塩類が挙げられ、例えば鉛塩、カドミウム塩、バリウム塩、カルシウム塩、スズ塩などが挙げられる。
【0024】
酸化防止剤としては、アルキルフェノールなどが挙げられる。
【0025】
難燃剤としては、リン酸エステル、塩素化パラフィンなどのハロゲン化炭化水素、酸化アンチモンなどが挙げられる。
【0026】
離型剤としては、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸塩やシリコンオイルなどが挙げられる。
【0027】
本発明の燃料電池用セパレータは、まず合成樹脂と黒鉛粉末を熱ロール、加圧ニーダまたはミル混合機などで混練後、粉砕、分級し、樹脂カーボン複合材(コンパウンド)とする。また、別にエチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPM,EPDM)をロール、加圧ニーダ、またはバンバリミキサーなどにて素練りし、その後、徐々に黒鉛粉末を設定量になるまで添加し、均一になるまで混練りし、これらの混合物に、更に加硫剤を添加し混練した後、粉砕、分級してゴム・カーボン複合材(コンパウンド)とする。
【0028】
上記の樹脂カーボン複合材とゴム・カーボン複合材を各配合比に秤量し、ミキサーにて混合し、混合コンパウンドとする。
【0029】
上記混合コンパウンドをプレス成形して本成形金型形状に出来る限り近い形状の予備成形体とし、その後、予備成形体を本成形の金型に装入し、成形温度150〜200度、成形圧力15Mpa〜50Mpaにて熱圧成形することにより、最終形状の燃料電池用セパレータが製造される。
【0030】
上記のようにして製造される本発明の燃料電池用セパレータは、導電性を有する黒鉛粉末と耐衝撃性の高いゴムと流動性や機械的強度の高い合成樹脂衝撃や振動に強く、またエチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPM,EPDM)を使用することにより、黒鉛粉末含量を増加させる事が出来、その結果、高い導電性を有する。
【0031】
以下、実施例によって本発明を更に詳しく説明する。
【0032】
【実施例】
実施例1〜3と参考例1及び比較例1〜3
樹脂カーボン複合材として、フェノール樹脂(住友ベークライト(株)製、PR−51283)15重量%および平均粒子径100μmの黒鉛粉末((株)エスイーシー製、SN−100)85重量%を、熱ロール、加圧ニーダ、またはミル混合機などで混練後、粉砕、分級する。また、ゴムカーボン複合材として、EPDM(JSR(株)製、EP24)100重量部をロール、加圧ニーダ、またはバンバリミキサーなどにて素練りし、その後、平均粒子径100μmの黒鉛粉末((株)エスイーシー製、SN−100)1200重量部を設定量になるまで添加し、均一になるまで混練りし、更に、パーヘキサ25B(日本油脂(株)製)を添加し混練した後、粉砕、分級する。
【0033】
上記の樹脂カーボン複合材とゴム・カーボン複合材を表1に示す配合比に秤量し、ミキサーにて混合して混合コンパウンドとし、この混合コンパウンドを予備成形した後、金型に入れて、170度、圧力20MPaにて熱圧成形し、所定形状の成形品を作製した。
【0034】
【表1】
【0035】
実施例1〜3と参考例1および比較例1〜3で各々得られた各試験片を用いて、固有抵抗・接触抵抗・たわみ量・耐衝撃性を以下の測定法に従って測定した。
測定方法
(1)固有抵抗
体積抵抗率をJIS K 7194に準じて測定した(板厚2mm)。
(2)接触抵抗
2枚の試験片(□20mm×厚さ1mm)を測定電極間に重ねて配置し、接触面圧10kg/cm2で加圧し、電流1A流した時の電圧を測定して接触抵抗を求めた。
(3)たわみ量
JIS K 6911に準じて測定した(試験片:80mm×10mm×4mm)。
(4)耐衝撃性
JIS K 6745に順じて準じて測定した(落下高さ:50cm、板厚:2mm)。なお、試験片100個のうち、割れたものが存在しない場合を○で、割れたものが存在した場合を×で表した。
【0036】
【表2】
【0037】
表2に示すように、実施例1〜3は比較例1より固有抵抗値および接触抵抗値が低くなり、特に接触抵抗値が顕著に低下した。
【0038】
また、表2に示すように、ゴムが添加されていない場合(比較例2)やゴムの添加量が低い場合(比較例3)は、たわみ量が低下し、更に衝撃試験において割れる試験片も存在した。
【0039】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、本発明の燃料電池用セパレータは、導電性を有する黒鉛粉末と耐衝撃性の高いゴムと流動性や機械的強度の高い合成樹脂を混合して成形することによって、衝撃や振動に強い燃料電池用セパレータとすることができ、また、エチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPM,EPDM)を使用することにより、黒鉛粉末を高充填する事が可能となり、それによって高い導電性を有する燃料用セパレータとすることができた。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a fuel cell separator and a method for producing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
There are types of fuel cells such as a solid polymer type, a phosphoric acid type, and a molten carbonate type. For example, a solid polymer type fuel cell is formed by forming a single cell by providing an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and a separator with a solid polymer membrane interposed therebetween, and stacking the single cells in the order of several hundred pieces. . A fuel gas such as hydrogen is supplied to the anode electrode side through a gas supply groove formed in the separator, and an oxidizing gas such as oxygen is supplied to the cathode electrode side to cause an electrochemical reaction. It is converted into electrical energy and output.
[0003]
As a material characteristic of the separator used in such a fuel cell, a current generated in each single cell flows through these separators, and adjacent single cells are connected to each other in a circuit manner. Since it is formed so as to have a series connection structure, the contact resistance between the separator surfaces and between the separator and the electrode contact surface in close contact with each other when the separators are stacked and tightened is minimized as well as the specific resistance of the separator itself. Required.
[0004]
In addition, when such a fuel cell is mounted on an electric vehicle, the fuel cell may be damaged by vibration or impact from the electric vehicle. Therefore, the separator is required to have resistance to such vibration or impact.
[0005]
Currently, resin carbon composite materials (bond carbon), molded carbon, expanded graphite, sintered carbon, and the like are used as the material for the fuel cell separator, and among them, resin carbon composite materials are the mainstream. However, these carbon materials are excellent in electrical conductivity, but have a drawback that they are easily cracked in strength.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide a graphite fuel cell separator having flexibility and excellent electrical characteristics, and a method for producing the same. It is in.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the separator for a fuel cell of the present invention comprises 86 to 94% by weight of graphite powder, 1.5 to 9.4% by weight of ethylene / propylene rubber (EPM, EPDM), and ethylene / propylene rubber. (EPM, EPDM) and total 6 to 14% by weight of the phenolic resin will be mainly from the mixed compound which is (phenol resin 0 except when weight%), the resin mixture compound consists phenolic resin and graphite powder It is a mixed compound obtained by mixing a carbon composite material, an ethylene / propylene rubber (EPM, EPDM) and a rubber carbon composite material made of graphite powder.
[0008]
In other words, by mixing graphite powder with conductivity, rubber with high impact resistance and vibration resistance and synthetic resin with high fluidity and mechanical strength, the specific resistance and contact resistance are low, and impact and vibration are reduced. The fuel cell separator can be made strong.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The rubber used in the fuel cell separator of the present invention is ethylene / propylene rubber (EPM, EPDM), and examples thereof include EPM (ethylene / propylene copolymer) or EPDM (ethylene / propylene / diene copolymer).
[0010]
Ethylene / propylene rubber (EPM, EPDM) has a linear molecular structure with few molecules, and this structure makes the molecular state rich in flexibility, improves the inclusion of reinforcing materials and softeners, graphite powder, etc. In kneading, the high filling of these substances is made possible. In addition, since it does not contain a double bond in the main chain, it is more stable than general diene rubbers and is excellent in chemical resistance such as heat resistance, acid resistance and alkali resistance.
[0011]
Among ethylene / propylene rubbers (EPM, EPDM), EPM cannot use sulfur as a vulcanizing agent, and more preferably EPDM can use sulfur or peroxide as a vulcanizing agent. .
[0012]
The graphite powder used in the fuel cell separator of the present invention is characterized by using a material having a fixed carbon content of 90% by mass or more, and any carbonaceous powder can be used without particular limitation. Examples of such graphite powder include natural graphite, artificial graphite, quiche graphite, expanded graphite, carbon black, mesocarbon, coke powder, charcoal powder, rice husk charcoal, carbon fiber powder, and the like. Can be arbitrarily selected in consideration of conditions such as cost. Among these, natural graphite and artificial graphite are preferable in terms of electrical characteristics. The average particle diameter of the graphite powder is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 250 μm, more preferably 50 to 150 μm, and particularly preferably 100 μm. If it is smaller than 1 μm, the electric resistance cannot be made sufficiently small, and if it exceeds 250 μm, the strength becomes weak.
[0013]
Synthetic resins used in the fuel cell separator of the present invention include phenolic resins, epoxy resins, furfuryl alcohol resins and other furan resins, polyimide resins, polycarbodiimide resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, urea resins, unsaturated polyester resins. And melamine resin. These resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0014]
The mixing ratio of graphite powder, ethylene / propylene rubber (EPM, EPDM) and synthetic resin is 86 to 94% by weight of graphite powder, 1.5 to 9.4% by weight of ethylene / propylene rubber, and The total of ethylene / propylene rubber (EPM, EPDM) and synthetic resin is 6 to 14% by weight.
[0015]
When the blending ratio of the graphite powder is 86% by weight or more, the values of specific resistance and contact resistance are remarkably lowered, and the conductivity of the separator can be increased. Further, if the blending ratio of the graphite powder exceeds 94% by weight, the viscosity becomes too high at the time of kneading, and it becomes difficult to obtain a uniform mixed compound in production.
[0016]
When the blending ratio of ethylene / propylene rubber (EPM, EPDM) is 1.5% by weight or more, vibration resistance and impact resistance are improved, but the blending ratio of ethylene / propylene rubber (EPM, EPDM) is 9. When it exceeds 4% by weight, the conductivity of the separator is lowered. Further, when the total of ethylene / propylene rubber (EPM, EPDM) and synthetic resin is 6% by weight or more, fluidity, mechanical strength, vibration resistance, and impact resistance are improved, but ethylene / propylene rubber ( If the total of EPM, EPDM) and synthetic resin exceeds 14% by weight, the conductivity of the separator decreases.
[0017]
In addition, the fuel cell separator of the present invention includes a vulcanizing agent, a vulcanization accelerator, a vulcanization acceleration aid, a vulcanization inhibitor, a softening agent, an anti-aging agent, and a colorant, as long as the action of the present invention is not impaired. Agents, plasticizers, heat stabilizers, antioxidants, flame retardants, mold release agents and the like can be added.
[0018]
Examples of the vulcanizing agent include sulfur, organic oxide, polyamine, zinc white, magnesia, lead oxide and the like. However, when using EPM, sulfur cannot be used.
[0019]
Examples of the vulcanization accelerator include guanidine series, thyrium series, thiazole series, thiourea series, sulfenamide series, dithiocarbamic acid series, and the like. An acid etc. are mentioned. At this time, a vulcanization inhibitor may be added to adjust the vulcanization.
[0020]
Examples of the softening agent include mineral oil, petroleum resin, animal and vegetable oils, fatty acids, tar, pitch, and asphalt. For example, it is possible to improve the workability of rubber and graphite powder by adding stearic acid and an adhesive.
[0021]
Examples of the antioxidant include aromatic amines and phenol derivatives.
[0022]
Examples of the plasticizer include phthalic acid-based, phosphoric acid-based, fatty acid-based, and epoxy-based plasticizers.
[0023]
Examples of the heat stabilizer include metal salts such as lead salts, cadmium salts, barium salts, calcium salts, and tin salts.
[0024]
Examples of the antioxidant include alkylphenols.
[0025]
Examples of the flame retardant include halogenated hydrocarbons such as phosphate esters and chlorinated paraffin, and antimony oxide.
[0026]
Examples of the mold release agent include stearic acid, stearate and silicon oil.
[0027]
In the fuel cell separator of the present invention, a synthetic resin and graphite powder are first kneaded with a hot roll, a pressure kneader, or a mill mixer, and then pulverized and classified to obtain a resin carbon composite material (compound). Separately, knead ethylene / propylene rubber (EPM, EPDM) with a roll, a pressure kneader, or a Banbury mixer, and then gradually add graphite powder to a set amount and knead until uniform. Further, a vulcanizing agent is further added to the mixture and kneaded, and then pulverized and classified to obtain a rubber / carbon composite material (compound).
[0028]
The resin carbon composite material and the rubber / carbon composite material are weighed in each compounding ratio and mixed with a mixer to obtain a mixed compound.
[0029]
The above mixed compound is press-molded to form a preform as close as possible to the shape of the main mold, and then the preform is inserted into the main mold, molding temperature 150 to 200 degrees, molding pressure 15 Mpa. The final shape of the fuel cell separator is manufactured by hot pressing at ˜50 Mpa.
[0030]
The separator for a fuel cell of the present invention produced as described above is highly resistant to impact and vibration of conductive graphite powder, high impact resistance rubber, high fluidity and mechanical strength of synthetic resin, and ethylene By using propylene rubber (EPM, EPDM), the graphite powder content can be increased, and as a result, it has high conductivity.
[0031]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples.
[0032]
【Example】
Examples 1 to 3, Reference Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3
As a resin carbon composite material, a phenol resin (manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd., PR-51283) 15% by weight and graphite powder having an average particle size of 100 μm (manufactured by ESC Co., Ltd., SN-100) 85% by weight, After kneading with a pressure kneader or a mill mixer, it is pulverized and classified. Further, as a rubber carbon composite material, 100 parts by weight of EPDM (manufactured by JSR Co., Ltd., EP24) is masticated with a roll, a pressure kneader, a Banbury mixer, or the like, and then graphite powder having an average particle diameter of 100 μm ((Co., Ltd.). SNSC) SN-100) 1200 parts by weight were added until the set amount was reached, kneaded until uniform, and Perhexa 25B (Nippon Yushi Co., Ltd.) was added and kneaded, then pulverized and classified To do.
[0033]
The above resin carbon composite material and rubber / carbon composite material are weighed to the mixing ratio shown in Table 1, mixed with a mixer to form a mixed compound, and after this mixed compound is preformed, it is placed in a mold at 170 ° C. Then, hot pressing was performed at a pressure of 20 MPa to produce a molded product having a predetermined shape.
[0034]
[Table 1]
[0035]
Using each test piece obtained in each of Examples 1 to 3, Reference Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the specific resistance, contact resistance, deflection, and impact resistance were measured according to the following measurement method.
Measurement Method (1) The specific resistance volume resistivity was measured according to JIS K 7194 (plate thickness 2 mm).
(2) Two test pieces of contact resistance (□ 20 mm × thickness 1 mm) are placed between measurement electrodes, pressed at a contact surface pressure of 10 kg / cm 2 , and the voltage when a current of 1 A flows is measured. Contact resistance was determined.
(3) Deflection amount Measured according to JIS K 6911 (test piece: 80 mm × 10 mm × 4 mm).
(4) Impact resistance Measured according to JIS K 6745 (drop height: 50 cm, plate thickness: 2 mm). In addition, among the 100 test pieces, the case where there was no crack was indicated by ◯, and the case where there was a crack was indicated by x.
[0036]
[Table 2]
[0037]
As shown in Table 2, in Examples 1 to 3, the specific resistance value and the contact resistance value were lower than those in Comparative Example 1, and particularly the contact resistance value was significantly reduced.
[0038]
In addition, as shown in Table 2, when rubber is not added (Comparative Example 2) or when the amount of rubber added is low (Comparative Example 3), the amount of deflection decreases, and a test piece that breaks in an impact test is also available. Were present.
[0039]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the fuel cell separator according to the present invention is formed by mixing and molding conductive graphite powder, high impact-resistant rubber, and synthetic resin having high fluidity and mechanical strength. It is possible to make a fuel cell separator that is resistant to heat, and by using ethylene / propylene rubber (EPM, EPDM), it becomes possible to highly fill graphite powder, thereby having high conductivity. And was able to.
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