JP3615725B2 - Flowering dwarf tailoring cultivation method - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a flowering dwarf tailoring cultivation method. More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel minipot dwarfing flower cultivation technique that does not use pinching and dwarfing agents.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a conventional flowering method such as chrysanthemum dwarfing cultivation in the order of steps. First, after raising the parent strain as in (1), the head is picked up as in (2), and the bud is inserted into the insertion sprout bed 1 such as sand as shown in (3).
[0003]
Next, after rooting after about 15 days, the plant is replanted in the finishing pot 2 as shown in (4). When about 10 days have passed and the shoots have started to grow, the side branch is brought out by pinching as shown in (5). Then, on the 4th to 5th days, the first dwarfing agent is sprayed as shown in (6). Then, after about 20 days, a second dwarfing agent spray is performed as in (7). Furthermore, when it is found after about 20 days, the third dwarfing agent is sprayed as necessary as shown in (8). Finally, the tree is arranged, the flowering is controlled, and the product is finished as shown in (9).
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In this way, the conventional dwarf tailoring has been carried out after performing flowering treatment by performing pinching and spraying with a dwarfing agent. However, in this method, in order to perform flowering control after raising the pot, it is necessary to repeatedly use a pinching and dwarfing agent to tailor it to the target product volume.
[0005]
Therefore, there was a problem that tailoring of flowers such as chrysanthemum depends on many years of experience and skill.
[0006]
Because it is forcibly dwarfed using a hormonal agent, the lower leaves become larger, resulting in an unbalanced product with an unnatural tree, resulting in insufficient product value.
[0007]
In addition, there are many work processes such as picking / cutting buds, replanting in finishing pots, pinching, and spraying several dwarfing agents.
[0008]
Moreover, it takes 90 to 100 days from the cuttings shown in FIG. 1 (3) to shipment, and productivity is poor.
[0009]
Furthermore, in the conventional method, it is indispensable to use a dwarfing agent that is concerned about the induction of environmental hormones, but it goes against the current direction of agriculture in consideration of the global environment.
[0010]
The technical problem of the present invention pays attention to such problems, is not affected by many years of experience and skill, and can be used to ship a well-balanced natural product in a short period of time without using a purifying agent. There is to do.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The technical problem of the present invention is solved by the following means. The first aspect of the present invention is that the flowering treatment of the parent strain is good, the fibers are not stretched, and the heads are picked in a state where they snap when the branches are cut by hand, and directly put into the finishing pot in the heading state. It is a flowering dwarf tailoring cultivation method.
[0012]
In this way, according to the method in which the flowering treatment of the parent strain is good, the fiber is not stretched, the head is picked in a state where it snaps when it is cut by hand, and it is inserted directly into the finishing pot in the heading state Since the flowering treatment is performed in the state of the parent strain, the head is picked in the state of heading, and the head is inserted into the finishing pot. Moreover, no special skill is required except for determining the state of the parent strain, and even an amateur can easily cultivate it. In addition, a large number of steps are not required as in the conventional dwarfing method, and the work load is light.
[0013]
Claim 2 is a flowering dwarf tailoring cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that a number corresponding to a presumed product volume is inserted into a single finishing pot.
[0014]
In this way, a single finishing pot is directly inserted with the number corresponding to the product volume assumed in advance in the state of tapping, so even if you are not an expert, you can feel your favorite volume in a short time without pinching Can be shipped out.
[0015]
Claim 3 is a flowering dwarf tailoring cultivation method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein no chemicals such as dwarfing agents for dwarfing treatment are used.
[0016]
As mentioned above, since the head is picked in the state of heading and inserted into the finishing pot, it is inserted after the flower bud differentiation has occurred, and the plant height does not increase. Therefore, as described in claim 3, miniaturization is possible even without treatment with a hormone agent for dwarfing.
[0017]
The hormonal dwarfing treatment is forcibly performed, so that the tree is not natural, for example, the lower leaves become large. However, with the method of the present invention, natural miniaturization that is balanced overall is possible. Moreover, it is not necessary to use chemicals such as dwarfing agents that adversely affect the global environment.
[0018]
Claim 4 is a flowering dwarf tailoring cultivation method characterized by growing the parent strain according to claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3 by organic cultivation without using a chemical fertilizer.
[0019]
Growing the parent strain with chemical fertilizer increases the possibility of fibers stretching up to the tip of the branch when it comes out, so it is difficult to root reliably even after cutting. However, as described in claim 4, when the parent strain is grown by organic cultivation, it is easy to make a tree with a vigor, and it is easy to produce a parent strain that is soft and non-fiberous and has a long life compared to chemical fertilizer cultivation. realizable. As a result, even if it is directly inserted into the finishing pot in the brewing state, it does not easily wither and can be reliably rooted.
[0020]
5. uses dwarf tailoring cultivation of chrysanthemums of claim 1, is it have of tailoring chrysanthemum characterized by comprising by rooting in cuttings directly finishing pot Detsubomi state .
[0021]
Thus, using the dwarf tailoring cultivation of chrysanthemums of claim 1, chrysanthemum made by rooting in cuttings directly finishing pot Detsubomi state, the cuttings branches Detsubomi state Sometimes, in the state of a cocoon, the number corresponding to the product volume assumed in advance is directly inserted into the finishing pot, so that unlike the conventional product grown by pinching, the product volume you like artificially Can be issued.
In this way, since flowering treatment is performed by the method of the present invention and flower bud differentiation is induced, the head is picked and inserted, so that the plant height does not increase after the flowering until commercialization. Therefore, compared to the conventional method of forcibly dwarfing by applying a dwarfing agent, a more balanced and more natural pot finish can be achieved, and there is no unnaturalness such as an enlarged lower leaf. , The product value will be higher.
[0022]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of how the flower dwarf tailoring cultivation method according to the present invention is practically described will be described. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the flower dwarf tailoring cultivation method according to the present invention in the order of steps, taking chrysanthemum as an example.
[0023]
First, the parent strain is bred as shown in (1) in the harvesting field. Then, as in (2), the flowering control is performed in the state of the parent strain, the flowering treatment is performed, and the flower is allowed to come out. Thus, when about 20 to 40 days have passed since the flowering treatment, rice-sized cocoons 3 come out, and at this point, the head is picked as in (3). Then, in such a state of leaving, it is inserted directly into the finishing pot 2 and spiked.
[0024]
In conventional common sense, when flower bud differentiation occurs and wrinkles begin to occur, plants spend energy on attaching flowers and stop growing, so cells other than flower buds become inactive and age. Therefore, even in plants that can be cut, rooting is not complete for cuttings in the cocoon state.
[0025]
For this reason, it has not been considered in the conventional common sense to pick and insert the ear in the heading state. However, the present inventors have found that there is a time when good cuttings are possible even in a short state, even though it is in a short state.
[0026]
In other words, even in the case of a flower in a cocoon state, if the time is good and the fiber is not stretched, it can be broken by cutting the end of the branch by hand. At this time, when the head is picked and inserted, the roots are aligned and rooted well. Even in the same parent strain, since the cells are inactivated and the fibers are stretched, there are some places where they cannot be snapped. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the branch point of whether the roots are aligned.
[0027]
In the case of the chrysanthemum of the example, when the flower bud differentiation occurs and after about 20 days or more, the trunk becomes hard and the fibers come out and become difficult to cut. In such a state, rooting is not complete even if cutting is carried out. However, when it is almost 20 days, even if it is in a brewing state, a fiber does not come out, so that it can be satisfactorily inserted and roots are aligned.
[0028]
After all, if it is not a young and vibrant mother tree, it is easy for fibers to stretch up to the tip of the branch, and it is difficult to pick them. Therefore, it is indispensable to make a tree with a tree. However, strains grown with chemical fertilizers tend to harden, and it is difficult to make stable mother trees.
[0029]
However, in organic cultivation (EM farming method), it is easy to make a parent tree with a vigorous, hard-to-stretch fiber. As a result, it has a long shelf life, so even if it is inserted, it will not wither, and it will be firmly rooted and rooted easily. Therefore, organic cultivation is necessary.
[0030]
In addition, since old parent strains are prone to aging, it is necessary to renew the parent strains and grow new parent strains with a vigor.
[0031]
When inserting and branching a branch in the output state as in (2) above, the number corresponding to the presumed product volume is directly inserted into the finishing pot in the state of the item as shown in (4). Therefore, the conventional pinching process is unnecessary, and even an amateur can easily produce a favorite product volume artificially.
[0032]
Further, when 25 to 42 days have elapsed, as shown in (5), a flower product in a minipot similar to the dwarf state is completed. If it calculates from the start of the flowering process of (2), it can ship in 62 to 65 days.
[0033]
As described above, since flowering treatment and flower bud differentiation are performed, the head is picked and inserted, so that the plant height does not increase after the flowering until it becomes a product. Nevertheless, rooting is complete and rooted well. Therefore, compared to the conventional case where the dwarfing agent is sprayed and forcibly dwarfed, a balanced and more natural pot finish can be achieved and the commercial value is increased.
[0034]
As described above, dwarf tailoring cultivation techniques such as chrysanthemum were established. By adopting this method, compared with the conventional cultivation method, the cultivation period until flowering was shortened by about 35%. Depending on the product type, it can be reduced to 50%.
[0035]
In addition, each process and management is not affected by many years of experience and skills, and even an amateur can easily realize flexible merchandising that meets customer needs. Furthermore, since this method does not use chemicals such as dwarfing agents, horticulture considering the global environment can be realized. Thus, since it is a cultivation method which does not use a chemical substance, it becomes possible to comply with the JAS standard.
[0036]
According to the cultivation method of the present invention, miniaturization of 2 inch pots and 2.5 inch pot sizes has become possible. Furthermore, when the parent strain is cultivated in the hot field, it is possible to obtain a better effect by adopting the illumination or shade by utilizing the property of flower bud differentiation in a short day.
[0037]
【The invention's effect】
As in claim 1, the flowering treatment of the parent strain is good, the fibers are not stretched, and the head is picked in a state where it snaps when it is cut by hand, and it is inserted directly into the finishing pot in the heading state. According to the method, the flowering treatment is carried out in the parent strain state, the head is picked in the state of heading, and the head is inserted into the finishing pot.
[0038]
Moreover, no special skill is required except for determining the state of the parent strain, and even an amateur can easily cultivate it. In addition, a large number of steps are not required as in the conventional dwarfing method, and the work load is light.
[0039]
As in claim 2, in order to insert the number according to the product volume assumed in advance into a single finishing pot directly in the state of tapping, even if not an expert, in a short time without pinching, It can be shipped with the desired volume.
[0040]
Since the head is picked in the state of heading and inserted into the finishing pot as in claim 1, the head is inserted after the flower bud differentiation has occurred, and the plant height does not increase. Therefore, as described in claim 3, miniaturization is possible even without treatment with a hormone agent for dwarfing.
[0041]
Hormonal dwarfing treatment is forcibly carried out, so that the tree vigor is not natural, for example, the lower leaves become large. However, with the method of the present invention, natural miniaturization that is balanced overall is possible. Moreover, it is not necessary to use chemicals such as dwarfing agents that adversely affect the global environment.
[0042]
Growing the parent strain with chemical fertilizer increases the possibility that the fiber will stretch to the tip of the branch when it comes out, so even if it is inserted, the rooting is difficult and it is difficult to root reliably. However, as described in claim 4, when the parent strain is grown by organic cultivation, it is easy to make a viable mother tree. Compared with chemical fertilizer cultivation, the parent strain that is soft and non-fibrous and has a long shelf life can be easily obtained. realizable. As a result, even if it is inserted directly into the finishing pot in the brewing state, it does not easily wither and can be firmly rooted.
[0043]
As in claim 5, using dwarfing tailoring cultivation of chrysanthemum claim 1, chrysanthemum made by rooting in cuttings directly finishing pot Detsubomi state, insert the branches Detsubomi state When earing, the number corresponding to the presumed product volume is directly inserted into the finishing pot in the state of cocoons. Product volume can be output.
As described above, since flowering treatment is performed by the method of the present invention and flower bud differentiation is performed, the head is picked and inserted, so that the plant height does not increase after the flowering until commercialization. Therefore, compared to conventional spraying with a dwarfing agent forcibly dwarfing, a more balanced and more natural pot finish can be achieved, and there is no unnaturalness such as a large lower leaf. , The product value will be higher.
[Brief description of the drawings]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a conventional flowering method, for example, chrysanthemum dwarfing cultivation in order of steps.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the flower dwarfing cultivation method according to the present invention in the order of steps.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Cutting bud 2 Finish pot 3 蕾 4 Flower

Claims (5)

The chrysanthemum of the chrysanthemum is characterized by the good vigor of the flowering parent strain, the fiber is not stretched, and it is picked in a state where it snaps when the end of the branch is cut by hand, and is directly put into a finishing pot in the heading state. Dwarf tailoring cultivation method. The dwarf tailoring cultivation method of chrysanthemum according to claim 1, wherein a number corresponding to a presumed product volume is inserted into a single finishing pot and spiked. The chrysanthemum dwarf tailoring cultivation method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a chemical such as a dwarfing agent for dwarfing treatment is not used. 4. The chrysanthemum dwarf tailoring cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the parent strain is grown by organic cultivation without using a chemical fertilizer. 5. A dwarf tailored chrysanthemum characterized by using the chrysanthemum dwarf tailoring cultivation method according to claim 1 and directly rooting in a finishing pot in a brewing state.

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