JP3619658B2 - Method of cutting or embossing into a piece of paper - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for forming a cut in a piece of paper, for example, a part of a piece of paper, or to form a relief in a part of the piece of paper, and to a mold for forming the cut or raised.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A mold that corrodes a part of the metal surface and forms a cutting or cutting blade part. A blade part that punches out the entire paper piece into a desired shape, a blade part that cuts into a part of the paper piece, and a line that forms a broken line. A mold in which an obtuse blade portion called a blade is integrally formed has been used.
[0003]
Further, for example, even when a relief is formed on the surface of a pocket file having a bag portion for accommodating a pamphlet or a catalog, the male type or the female type for forming the relief is the pocket. It was formed in a part of the mold for punching the entire file.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in the former mold, when the cutting and cutting blade part and the obtuse angle blade part are formed by corrosion, the cost as the mold is high and the processing cost is high, so that the cost of the die cutting work is reduced. There was a problem of becoming higher.
[0005]
Even in the latter case, since the raised portion is integrally formed in a part of the mold for punching out the entire pocket file, there is a problem that the cost of the mold becomes high and therefore the work cost becomes high. It was.
[0006]
The present invention is intended to St. solve the problems described above, it is an object of using the corrosion plate only part content that form a notch, fixed by positioning the corrosion plate for a type Alternatively, only the raised portion is separated from the other portions, and the raised portion is positioned and fixed with respect to the mold, so that the cost of the mold can be reduced and the processing cost can be reduced. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of cutting or embossing into a piece of paper and its mold.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The incision molding method for a piece of paper according to the present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose , and in the molding method for forming the incision in a part of the paper piece, the incision blade such as a design blade for forming the incision. The corroded plate having a thickness is inserted into a set hole formed in the template, and a plurality of adjusting plates having different thicknesses or thin thicknesses are inserted into the gap between the corroded plate and the set hole, and the set hole of the corroded plate is inserted. It is possible to adjust the position with respect to the stencil, and the template is integrally formed with a streak blade for forming a fold line in a piece of paper and a blade for forming a cut groove .
[0008]
Further, it is preferable that a fixing metal is fixed in the set hole, and the adjustment plate is inserted into a gap between the metal fitting and the corrosion plate to adjust the position of the corrosion plate relative to the set hole .
[0009]
The embossing method for a piece of paper according to the present invention is intended to achieve the above-described purpose. One of the concave and convex molds for embossing letters and figures is a lower mold attached to a fixed base of a press machine, and the other is In a molding method for fixing to an upper mold attached to a moving table of a press machine and forming a relief on a part of a piece of paper, a set hole formed in an upper mold or a lower mold to which one of the concave and convex molds is fixed A plurality of adjustment plates having different thicknesses or thin thicknesses are inserted into the gaps between the set holes and the concavo-convex molds inserted into the set holes, and the positions of the concavo-convex molds relative to the set holes The upper die or lower die in which the set hole is formed so that adjustment can be performed is integrally formed with a streak blade for forming a fold line on a piece of paper and a blade for forming a kerf. It is characterized by.
[0010]
In addition, a fixing metal fitting is fixed in the set hole, and the adjustment plate is inserted into a gap between the metal fitting and any one of the concave and convex molds inserted in the set hole to adjust the position of the concave and convex mold relative to the set hole. It is desirable to do so .
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a mold used in a method for forming a cut into a paper piece according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As an example of forming the cut in the paper piece of the present invention, for example, the sacred god shown in FIGS.
In FIG. 1, A is a sheet on which a plurality of Mikami shrines 1 are printed, and five folding lines 11 and 11 'are formed on the surface of each shrine 1 and divided into 6 columns. The symbols and character columns shown in Fig. 1 are printed. The back surface is formed in a blank sheet.
[0012]
As shown in FIG. 2, a flower design 1a like a plum blossom is printed across the first and second columns on the surface of each Okami 1 and the first column is an explanation for the flower design 1a. 1b is printed. Incidentally, flower pattern 1a is 1a ₂ cuts except right and left two places 1a ₁ petals are formed in FIG. In the second column, the waka 1c read by an old man in the Manyoshu etc. is printed on the flower design 1a.
[0013]
Further, in the third column and the fourth column, as shown in FIG. 3, a front design 1d that is a cover when folded is printed. A fortune-telling sentence is printed in the 5th column, and a kerf 1e for inserting the rounded fortune-telling basket 2 is formed, and an entry column 1f for writing a wish is formed in the 6th column.
[0014]
The mikoshi 1 formed in this way is glued at approximately half of the back of the first and sixth columns, and the first and second columns, the third and fourth columns, and the fifth and sixth columns. The folding lines 11 and 11 'are folded inward, and the second and third columns and the fourth and fifth columns are folded outward to form a book as shown in FIG. When the first and second columns are folded back, the vertical center line of the floral design 1a is folded outward so that the floral design 1a pops forward when the first and second columns are opened.
[0015]
Next, from the sheet A described above, the petal cut 1a ₂ and the cut 1e for inserting the fortune-telling basket 2 in the flower pattern 1a in each of the sacred temples 1 are formed, and the folding lines 11 and 11 'are formed. The mold 3 will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0016]
The mold 3 is a wooden mold 31 fixed to the mold release table B, and a braid having four upper edges formed at an obtuse angle for forming the folding line 11 in the sacred wall 1 on the mold 31. 32, a cutting blade 33 and the cut 1a ₂ flower pattern 1a to form a kerf 1e for inserting divination lottery 2, a trimming die for forming the fold line 11 'of the center position of said curd symbol 1a A square set hole 34 for setting 4 is formed.
[0017]
On both sides of the cutting blade 33, elastic materials 35 such as sponge for improving the separation between the blade 33 and the sheet A after being cut by the blade 33 are fixed to both sides of the blade 33.
[0018]
The punching die 4 fixed in the set hole 34 is composed of a metal base 41 and a corroded plate 42 fixed on the metal base 41, and the corroded plate 42 is provided with a cut 1a ₂ of the flower pattern 1a. The pattern blade 42a for forming and the stripe blade 42b for forming the fold line 11 'of the central portion of the flower pattern 1a are formed by metal corrosion.
[0019]
Next, a method for fixing the template 31 to the die-cutting base B and positioning the die 4 in the set hole 34 will be described.
First, the template 31 is fixed to the die-cutting base B by known stopping means. Next, after putting the punching die 4 into the set hole 34, the fasteners 5, 5 are fixed to the die-cutting base B by bolts 5 a, 5 a in one place in the longitudinal direction and the short direction of the set hole 34.
[0020]
Then, in a state where the stoppers 5 and 5 are fixed, the metal base 41 to which the corrosion plate 42 is fixed is put into the set hole 34, and a plurality of thin sheets are provided in the gap between the stoppers 5 and 5 and the metal base 41. The metal plate 41 is fixed to the set hole 34 of the template 31 by inserting the adjustment plate 6.
[0021]
In this way, on the mold 3 to which the punching die 4 is fixed, the sheet A on which a large number of sacred temples 1 are printed is placed, and the punching base B is moved in the direction of the arrow as shown in FIG. By rotating the drum C in the direction of the arrow, the fold lines 11 and 11 'in each of the shrines 1 are formed by the streaks 32 and 42b, and the kerf 1e is formed by the cutting blade 33 and the flower pattern 1a. The notch 1a ₂ is formed by the design blade 42a.
[0022]
Here, kerf 1e and the folding lines 11, the positioning of the sheet A and the mold 3 is carried out accurately, but it will not occur deviation, notch 1a ₂ and the folding line 11 of the flower pattern 1a 'is punching die Since 4 is a fitting with respect to the mold 3, there is a possibility of deviation.
[0023]
Therefore, a symbol blade 42a is cut 1a2 for performing 1a2 cut flower pattern 1a, also, to match the 'muscle blade 42 b fold line 11 for' fold line 11, while repeating the operations described above, the punching die 4 If the position adjustment is performed while replacing the adjustment plates 6 having different thicknesses, an accurate cut 1a2 can be formed.
[0024]
Then, as described above, the sheet A on which the fold lines 11, 11 ′, the cuts 1a ₂ and the cut grooves 1e are formed is cut into each shrine 1 by a cutting machine, and according to the fold lines 11, 11 ′ as described above. The mikoshi 1 shown in FIG. 3 is completed by weaving and bonding the paper pieces at both ends.
[0025]
In the above-described embodiment, the method using a cutting machine as means for cutting each Okami 1 from the sheet A has been described. An outer peripheral blade may be formed, and each god 1 may be cut simultaneously with the formation of the fold lines 11, 11 ′, the cuts 1 a _2, and the cut grooves 1 e.
[0026]
Next, a pocket file having a bag portion for accommodating a pamphlet or catalog with a raised surface will be described with reference to FIG.
The pocket file 7 cuts a single thick sheet D into a front cover 71 and a back cover 72, and extends the lower piece of each cover 71, 72 in a triangular shape to form pocket portions 71a, 72a and a glue margin 71a. ₁ , 72a ₁ is bonded to the back surface of each cover 71, 72. Then, characters and designs (characters in the embodiment are raised) 71 b are formed on the front cover 71.
[0027]
Next, the upper and lower molds 8 and 9 for manufacturing the pocket file 7 by cutting the folding line and the outer periphery from one thick paper D and forming the raised 71b will be described with reference to FIG.
[0028]
First, the lower die 9 fixed to a fixing base (not shown) of the press machine is made of a metal plate or a hard synthetic resin plate, and is raised on a part of the surface (a portion corresponding to the raised 71b of the pocket file 7). A convex mold 9b 71b is formed.
[0029]
On the other hand, the upper die 8 fixed to the moving table (not shown) of the press machine is made of wood, and the upper die 8 has an outer peripheral edge 81 (in FIG. 8) for punching the outer peripheral shape of the pocket file 7. A streak blade 82 (shown by a dotted line in FIG. 8) for forming a fold line is attached.
[0030]
Further, a rectangular set hole 83 is formed in a portion corresponding to the raised portion 71 b in the pocket file 7 of the upper mold 8, and the concave mold 10 corresponding to the convex mold 9 is fitted into the hole 83. . The hole 83 is formed larger than the concave mold 10 so that the concave mold 10 can be aligned.
[0031]
That is, in the set hole 83, a stopper 101 fixed to the moving base by the bolt 101 a is attached, and between the stopper 101 and the convex mold 10 and between one side of the convex mold 10 and the upper mold 8. An adjustment plate 102 is inserted between them, so that the vertical adjustment of the convex mold 10 with respect to the set hole 83 can be performed. The adjustment plate 102 is also inserted into the left and right sides of the convex mold 10 so that the horizontal adjustment of the convex mold 10 with respect to the set hole 83 can be performed.
[0032]
After the lower die 9 configured in this way is attached to the fixed base side of the press machine, and the upper die 8 is attached to the moving base side of the press machine, the cardboard D is placed on the lower die 9 on the lower die 9. Then, the cardboard D is pressed between the upper die 8 and the lower die 9 by lowering the moving table of the press machine.
[0033]
By this pressing, the outer periphery of the pocket file 7 is cut by the outer peripheral blade 81 and the folding line 82 is formed by the streak blade 82. Further, the raised paper 71 b is formed on the thick paper D between the convex mold 91 and the concave mold 10. In this press working, if there is a positional deviation between the convex mold 91 and the concave mold 10, the convex mold is obtained by exchanging the thickness and the number of the adjusting plates 102 and adjusting the positional deviation between them. 91 and the concave mold 10 can be matched.
[0034]
Then, if the paper piece punched out as described above is folded according to the fold line and bonded by the glue margin 71a ₁ , the pocket file 7 shown in FIG. 7 can be manufactured.
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the method for cutting into a paper piece of the present invention is to put a corroded plate having a cutting blade such as a design blade for forming the cut into a set hole formed in the template, and the corroded plate and the set hole. The adjustment plate is inserted into the gap so that the position can be adjusted, so that the cost of the mold can be reduced and the processing cost can be reduced.
[0036]
In addition, by using both the fasteners and the adjustment plate, the position can be easily adjusted. In addition, the streak blade and kerf for forming a fold line on the piece of paper on the template to which the corrosion plate is attached, etc. Since the blade for forming the film is integrally formed, it is possible to prevent the position shift between the cut by the corroded plate and the folding line or the cut groove.
[0037]
Further, as described above, the embossing method is inserted into a set hole formed in the upper mold or the lower mold to which one of the concave and convex molds is fixed, and the concave and convex molds inserted into the set hole and the set hole are used. Since the adjustment plate is inserted into the gap with any one so that the position can be adjusted, the cost of the mold can be reduced and the processing cost can be reduced.
[0038]
In addition, by using both the fasteners and the adjustment plate, the position can be easily adjusted, and the lines for forming the fold line on the paper piece in the upper mold or the lower mold in which the set holes are formed are provided. Since the blade and the blade for forming the cut groove and the like are integrally formed, it has an effect of preventing the cut by the corrosion plate and the positional deviation between the fold line and the cut groove.
[Brief description of the drawings]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view of a sheet on which a mikoshi is printed for use in the method of cutting into paper pieces of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of a single shrine.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the above-mentioned sacred temple is assembled.
FIG. 4 is a front view of a template.
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the above.
FIG. 6 is a side view showing a die-cut state.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a pocket file in which an emboss is formed.
FIG. 8 is a plan view of an upper mold and a lower mold for forming the pocket file.
[Explanation of symbols]
A, D Sheet 1a ₂ Notch 1e Groove 31 Template 32 Stitch blade 33 Notch blade 34, 83 Set hole 4 Corrosion plate 5,101 Fastener 6,102 Adjustment plate

Claims (4)

In a molding method for forming a cut in a part of a piece of paper, a corroded plate having a cutting blade such as a design blade for forming the cut is placed in a set hole formed in a template and set with the corroded plate Insert a plurality of adjustment plates with different or thin thicknesses into the gap between the holes so that the position of the corrosion plate relative to the set hole can be adjusted ,
A cutting method for cutting a paper piece, wherein the template is integrally formed with a streak blade for forming a fold line in the paper piece and a blade for forming a cut groove . Claims wherein securing the fastener in the set hole, characterized in that to perform the positional adjustment with respect to the set hole of the corrosion plate by inserting the adjusting plate in the gap of the stop member and said corrosion plate Item 2. A method for cutting and forming into a piece of paper. Fix one side of the concavo-convex mold for embossing letters and figures to the lower mold attached to the fixed base of the press machine, and the other to the upper mold attached to the movable base of the press machine, In the molding method for forming, one of the concave and convex molds is inserted into a set hole formed in an upper mold or a lower mold, and the set hole and any of the concave and convex molds inserted into the set hole Insert a plurality of adjustment plates with different thicknesses or thin thicknesses into the gap so that the position adjustment with respect to the set hole of the concavo-convex mold can be performed ,
The upper die or the lower die in which the set hole is formed is integrally formed with a streak blade for forming a fold line and a blade for forming a kerf in the paper piece. Embossing molding method. Wherein securing the fastener in the set hole, to adjust the position relative to the set hole of the concave-convex type by inserting the adjusting plate in a gap between any of the inserted irregularities type to the fastener and set in holes 4. A method for forming a raised piece on a paper piece according to claim 3 .

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