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JP3620802B2 - How to remove attached organisms from seawater contact surfaces - Google Patents
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JP3620802B2 - How to remove attached organisms from seawater contact surfaces - Google Patents

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JP3620802B2
JP3620802B2 JP12175194A JP12175194A JP3620802B2 JP 3620802 B2 JP3620802 B2 JP 3620802B2 JP 12175194 A JP12175194 A JP 12175194A JP 12175194 A JP12175194 A JP 12175194A JP 3620802 B2 JP3620802 B2 JP 3620802B2
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Prior art keywords
coating film
contact surface
seawater contact
polyurethane coating
elastic polyurethane
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JPH0726174A (en
Inventor
真人 岡嶋
俊一 佐野
渉 古舘
理 門田
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日本油脂Basfコーティングス株式会社
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、発電所の循環水管内面などの海水接触面に適用し、付着する海中生物を物理的に除去する方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、原子力発電所などの循環水管内面、つまり海水導入管内面には、防食塗装を行つたのち、海中生物(主として貝類)の付着を防止する目的で、防汚塗料を塗装している。この塗料には、海中生物の付着を防止するために、防汚剤を含有させており、塗膜からの防汚剤の溶出により、海中生物の付着を阻止することを目的としたものである。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかるに、防汚剤として代表的なものは、亜酸化銅、有機錫、ジンクメチルジチオカルバメ―ト、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフイドなどであるが、これらの防汚剤は、毒性が強く、取り扱い時の危険性に加えて、その溶出が海洋を汚染するなど公害問題として取り上げられている。
【0004】
本発明は、上記従来の問題点に鑑み、発電所の循環水管内面などの海水接触面に対し、海中生物が強固に付着しないような被覆を公害の危険性を伴うことなく施して、付着生物を物理的手段で容易に除去することを第1の目的としている。また、本発明は、この目的に加えて、上記の被覆により海中生物の付着自体をも抑制することを第2の目的としている。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記の目的を達成するため、鋭意検討した結果、海水接触面に対して、あらかじめ特定のポリウレタン塗膜を形成しておくと、この塗膜上に付着する海中生物の付着力が弱くなり、ウオ―タ―ジエツトのような物理的方法で容易に除去でき、しかも上記塗膜は防汚剤を含まないため公害の危険性がなく、そのうえ上記塗膜の物性が大きく変化しない限り長期にわたつて上記効果を持続できるものであることを見い出した。
【0006】
また、引き続く研究において、上記特定のポリウレタン塗膜の上にさらに無公害型防汚塗膜として知られるシリコ―ン系防汚塗膜を形成しておくと、海中生物の付着自体が低減されて、除貝などの除去が必要となるまでの期間を延長でき、しかも除去作業時には前記同様の効果を発現できるばかりか、付着生物の減少によつて作業性を一層改善できることを見い出した。
【0007】
すなわち、本発明は、以上の知見を基にして、完成されたものであり、発電所の循環水管内面などの海水接触面に付着する海中生物をウオ―タ―ジエツト方式で除去するにあたり、海水接触面にあらかじめシヨア―硬度(D)が10〜70の弾性ポリウレタン塗膜を300μm以上の厚さに形成し、かつこの弾性ポリウレタン塗膜の上にさらにシリコ―ン系防汚塗膜を形成しておくことを特徴とする海水接触面の付着生物除去方法に係るものである。
【0008】
【発明の構成・作用】
本発明においては、発電所の循環水管内面などの海水接触面、つまり通常では比較的広くて凹凸の少ない海水接触面に対し、あらかじめ、シヨア―硬度(D)が10〜70、好ましくは20〜50となる弾性ポリウレタン塗膜を形成する。上記のシヨア―硬度(D)は、20℃での測定値である。
【0009】
このようなポリウレタン塗膜は、適度な弾性を有する軟質の塗膜であるため、これが海中生物の付着力の低下に寄与する。たとえば、ふじつぼに代表される貝類は、比較的硬質の蛋白質からなる接着層で付着しているが、弾性を有する軟質塗膜に対しては付着力が乏しく、このため、ウオ―タ―ジエツトによる除貝方法では、水流が塗膜と付着貝類の座の間にまで入り込むことにより、付着貝類の座の部分が容易にはずれるものと推定される。
【0010】
シヨア―硬度(D)が10未満となると、付着した貝類などの海中生物によつて、またウオ―タ―ジエツトによる水圧によつて、塗膜が破壊されやすくなる。また、シヨア―硬度(D)が70を超えてしまうと、貝類などの海中生物が塗膜に強固に付着してしまい、除貝作業などが困難になる。
【0011】
ポリウレタン弾性塗膜の厚さは、除貝作業性などに大きな影響を及ぼすため、300μm以上、好ましくは500μm以上で通常5,000μmまでとするのがよい。300μmより薄い膜厚では、塗膜の弾性作用が生かしきれなくなり、除貝作業などの付着生物の除去作業性が悪くなる。
【0012】
このようなポリウレタン塗膜の形成は、通常、a)数平均分子量が300〜20,000、好ましくは600〜5,000で、かつ水酸基価が10〜300mgKOH/g、好ましくは50〜200mgKOH/gのポリオ―ル化合物と、b)多官能イソシアネ―ト化合物とを含む塗料を用いて、これを海水接触面にスプレ―ガンなどを用いた常用の塗装法にて塗装する方式で行われる。
【0013】
上記の塗料において、a成分のポリオ―ル化合物とb成分の多官能イソシアネ―ト化合物とは、それぞれ、1種であつても2種以上の混合物であつてもよい。a成分のポリオ―ル化合物が2種以上の混合物である場合、混合物としての数平均分子量および水酸基価が前記の範囲となるようにする。
【0014】
a成分のポリオ―ル化合物としては、たとえば、ポリエステルポリオ―ル、ポリエ―テルポリオ―ル、アクリルポリオ―ル、エポキシポリオ―ル、ポリブタジエンポリオ―ル、ポリオレフイン系ポリオ―ル、ひまし油脂肪酸と2〜6価のポリオ―ルとの化合物などから選ばれるものが挙げられる。
【0015】
また、これらの化合物とともに、必要により、分子中に水酸基または水酸基とアミノ基とを含有する化合物を、上記のポリオ―ル化合物の30重量%以下の範囲内で混合して使用してもよい。たとえば、エチレングリコ―ル、ジプロピレングリコ―ル、1,4−ブタンジオ―ル、オクタンジオ―ル、1,6−ヘキサンジオ―ル、トリメチロ―ルプロパンなどの水酸基含有化合物や、モノエタノ―ルアミン、トリエタノ―ルアミンなどのアミン類が挙げられる。
【0016】
b成分の多官能イソシアネ―ト化合物は、a成分の硬化剤として作用する、つまりa成分とのウレタン化反応によつてポリウレタン結合を導入するためのものであつて、1分子あたり2個または3個あるいはそれ以上のイソシアネ―ト基を有するものであればよく、脂肪族、芳香族または脂環族などの種々の化合物を使用することができる。
【0017】
具体的には、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネ―ト、イソホロンジイソシアネ―ト、トリレンジイソシアネ―ト、キシリレンジイソシアネ―ト、ジフエニルメタンジイソシアネ―ト、トリメチルヘキサンジイソシアネ―ト、メチルシクロヘキサンジイソシアネ―ト、メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネ―ト)、ジ(イソシアネ―トメチル)シクロヘキサン、およびこれらの2量体、3量体、10量体以下の重合体、またこれらイソシアネ―ト化合物と水、エチレングリコ―ル、プロピレングリコ―ル、ジエチレングリコ―ル、トリメチロ―ルプロパンなどの多価アルコ―ルとの反応物、さらにビユ―レツト体などが挙げられる。
【0018】
このようなa成分のポリオ―ル化合物とb成分の多官能イソシアネ―ト化合物を含む塗料には、必要に応じて、ジオクチルフタレ―ト(DOP)、ジブチルフタレ―ト(DBP)などの可塑剤;キシレン樹脂、クマロン樹脂などの石油樹脂類;酸化チタン、酸化鉄、タルク、シリカ、カオリン、マイカ、アルミナ、炭酸カルシウムなどの体質顔料や着色顔料;垂れ止め剤、消泡剤、レベリング剤などの添加剤;有機溶剤などを配合してもよい。
【0019】
本発明においては、弾性ポリウレタン塗膜を形成したのち、この塗膜の上にさらにシリコ―ン系防汚塗膜を形成するという構成をとることにより、貝類などの生物の付着自体が抑えられて、除貝などの除去が必要となるまでの期間を延長でき、この場合に弾性ポリウレタン塗膜に基づく前記効果は維持され、付着生物の減少により除去作業性に一層好結果が得られる。
【0020】
シリコ―ン系防汚塗膜とは、シリコ―ンの持つ表面張力の低さにより生物付着を防ぐ無公害型の防汚塗膜であり、シリコ―ンゴム系、アクリルシリコ―ン系、ポリエステルシリコ―ン系、エポキシシリコ―ン系などがある。これらのシリコ―ン系防汚塗膜の形成に際しては、ジメチルシリコ―ン、フエニルメチルシリコ―ン、アクリルシリコ―ンなどを基本樹脂とし、これに必要によりジメチルシリコ―ンオイル、アクリルシリコ―ンオイル、ワツクスなどの副成分を配合し、さらに要すれば弾性ポリウレタン塗膜形成用塗料におけると同様の各種の添加剤などを配合した塗料が用いられる。
【0021】
この塗料を弾性ポリウレタン塗膜の上に刷毛塗りなどの常用の塗装法にて塗装することにより、シリコ―ン系防汚塗膜を形成する。この防汚塗膜の膜厚は、とくに限定されないが、一般に、10〜500μm、好ましくは30〜400μmとするのがよい。薄くしすぎると、この塗膜に基づく効果が十分に得られない。厚膜形成は塗膜の性質上難しく、また厚くしすぎると、下塗り層である弾性ポリウレタン塗膜に基づく前記効果が損なわれる。
【0022】
このようにして弾性ポリウレタン塗膜とこの上にさらにシリコ―ン系防汚塗膜を形成した海水接触面には、貝類などの海中生物が徐々に付着してくるが、この付着生物は、上記塗膜への付着力が弱いことから、ウオ―タ―ジエツト方式により、たとえば水圧100Kg/cm程度の射水により、定期的に除去される。その際、塗膜の破壊を伴うおそれはなく、付着生物の除去後はそのまま使用に供することができる。また、必要により、付着生物の除去後シリコ―ン系防汚塗膜だけを再度上塗り形成して、使用に供するといつた態様をとつてもよい。
【0023】
【発明の効果】
本発明の弾性ポリウレタン塗膜を形成する方法は、海中生物を初めから付着させないというものではなく、海中生物が付着しても、その付着力が強固にならないことに着目したものであり、したがつて、本発明の効果としては、極めて簡便な方法で付着生物を除去できること、その効果が長期間持続すること、塗膜からの有害物質の溶出がなく環境汚染の問題を生じないことである。
【0024】
また、本発明の弾性ポリウレタン塗膜とこの上にさらにシリコ―ン系防汚塗膜を形成する方法は、上記の効果に加えて、海中生物の付着自体を抑えれるという効果があり、除貝などが必要となるまでの期間を延長できると同時に、極めて容易に除去作業できるため、除貝などの工事期間の大幅な短縮と生物付着量の減少により、除去作業に要する諸経費の大幅な削減が図れる。
【0025】
【実施例】
つぎに、本発明を、実施例によりさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
なお、以下において、「実施例1〜4」は、参考例として示したものであり、「実施例5」が本発明の特許請求の範囲に含まれるものである。
【0026】
実施例1〜3
各成分の配合量を重量部数で表した後記の表1の配合組成に準じて、多官能イソシアネ―ト化合物を除くすべてを混合し、ロ―ラ―ミルで粒度を20μm以下に分散して、3種の主剤を調製した。つぎに、この主剤と多官能イソシアネ―ト化合物とを塗装の直前に混合して塗料を調製し、これをサンドブラストした300mm×300mm×3mmの鋼板に、エアレススプレ―にて乾燥塗膜厚が1,000μmとなるように塗装し、20℃で7日乾燥させて、弾性ポリウレタン塗膜を有する試験片を作製した。
【0027】
なお、表1中、「ポリブタジエン系ポリオ―ル」は出光石油科学(株)製のポリブタジエンポリオ―ルR45HT(数平均分子量2,800、水酸基価46.6mgKOH/g)、「ひまし油系ポリオ―ル」は伊藤製油(株)製のユ―リツクY−403(数平均分子量600〜700、水酸基価156mgKOH/g)、「ポリエ―テル系ポリオ―ル」は住友バイエルウレタン(株)製のデイスモフエン550U(数平均分子量450、水酸基価379mgKOH/g)、「ジフエニルメタンジイソシアネ―ト系イソシアネ―ト」は日本ポリウレタン(株)製のミリオネ―トMTL(NCO基含有量29%)、「シリカ」は日本アエロジル(株)製のエアロジル300である。
【0028】
また、実施例1で用いたポリオ―ル化合物(ポリブタジエン系ポリオ―ル100重量部と1,4−ブタンジオ―ル3.6重量部との混合物)の水酸基価は92mgKOH/g、実施例2で用いたポリオ―ル化合物(ポリブタジエン系ポリオ―ル100重量部とN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アニリン7.2重量部との混合物)の水酸基価は91mgKOH/gであつた。
【0029】
【表1】

Figure 0003620802
【0030】
実施例4
鋼板への乾燥塗膜厚を2,000μmに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、弾性ポリウレタン塗膜を有する試験片を作製した。
【0031】
実施例5
鋼板へ実施例1と同様にして乾燥塗膜厚が1,000μmの弾性ポリウレタン塗膜を形成したのち、この上にシリコ―ンゴム系防汚塗料〔日本油脂(株)のエバ―クリンNo.2000(登録商標)〕を乾燥塗膜厚が140μmとなるように刷毛塗りし、乾燥することにより、弾性ポリウレタン塗膜とこの上にシリコ―ン系防汚塗膜を有する試験片を作製した。
【0032】
比較例1
鋼板への乾燥塗膜厚を200μmに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、弾性ポリウレタン塗膜を有する試験片を作製した。
【0033】
比較例2〜4
各成分の配合量を重量部数で表した後記の表2の配合に準じて、多官能イソシアネ―ト化合物を除くすべてを混合し、ロ―ラ―ミルで粒度を20μm以下に分散して、3種の主剤を調製した。この主剤と多官能イソシアネ―ト化合物とを塗装の直前に混合して塗料を調製し、以下、実施例1〜3と同様にして、ポリウレタン塗膜を有する試験片を作製した。
【0034】
なお、表2中、ポリブタジエン系ポリオ―ル、ひまし油系ポリオ―ル、ポリエ―テル系ポリオ―ル、ジフエニルメタンジイソシアネ―ト系イソシアネ―トおよびシリカは、いずれも、前記の表1と同じものである。また、比較例3で用いたポリオ―ル化合物(ひまし油系ポリオ―ル50重量部とポリエ―テル系ポリオ―ル50重量部との混合物)の水酸基価は267mgKOH/gであつた。
【0035】
【表2】
Figure 0003620802
【0036】
つぎに、上記の実施例1〜5および比較例1〜4で作製した試験片について、ポリウレタン塗膜(実施例5は弾性ポリウレタン塗膜とシリコ―ン系防汚塗膜)のシヨア―硬度(D)を測定するとともに、下記の方法により、海中浸漬および除去作業試験を行つた。これらの結果を、後記の表3に示す。
【0037】
<海中浸漬および除去作業試験>
試験片を海中に1年間浸漬して、試験片への貝類などの生物付着の状況を観察した。また、この浸漬後、試験片に付着した貝類などの付着生物を射水(100Kg/cm 、10秒間)により除去する除去作業を試み、貝類または貝類の殻などの残つている面積が試験片面積の5%以下のものを良好(合格)、5%を超えるものを不良(不合格)、と判定した。さらに、試験板に付いた貝類などの海中生物を除去したのちのポリウレタン塗膜(実施例5は弾性ポリウレタン塗膜とシリコ―ン系防汚塗膜)の破損の有無を調べた。
【0038】
【表3】
Figure 0003620802
【0039】
上記の表3の結果から、本発明の実施例5の方法は、シリコ―ン系防汚塗膜により、貝類などの海中生物の付着防止にも役立ち、除貝などの除去作業性、塗膜破損ともに良い結果を示し、発電所の循環水管内面など凹凸の少ない面に対する付着海中生物の除去方法として実用的な方法であることがわかる [0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a method for physically removing attached marine organisms by applying it to a seawater contact surface such as an inner surface of a circulating water pipe of a power plant.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, an anti-fouling paint is applied to the inner surface of a circulating water pipe, such as a nuclear power plant, that is, the inner surface of a seawater introduction pipe, for the purpose of preventing adhesion of marine organisms (mainly shellfish). This paint contains an antifouling agent in order to prevent the adhesion of marine organisms, and is intended to prevent the adhesion of marine organisms by elution of the antifouling agent from the coating film. .
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, representative examples of antifouling agents are cuprous oxide, organotin, zinc methyldithiocarbamate, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, etc., but these antifouling agents are highly toxic and handled. In addition to the danger of time, the elution is taken up as a pollution problem, such as polluting the ocean.
[0004]
In view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention applies a coating that does not firmly attach marine organisms to a seawater contact surface such as the inner surface of a circulating water pipe of a power plant without causing a risk of pollution. The first object is to easily remove the film by physical means. In addition to this object, the second object of the present invention is to suppress the adhesion of marine organisms itself with the above-described coating.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that when a specific polyurethane coating film is formed on the seawater contact surface in advance, marine organisms attached to the coating film are attached. The adhesion is weak and can be easily removed by a physical method such as water jet, and the coating film contains no antifouling agent, so there is no danger of pollution, and the physical properties of the coating film change greatly. It was found that the above effects can be sustained for a long time unless otherwise.
[0006]
In subsequent studies, if a silicone-based antifouling coating known as a non-polluting antifouling coating is formed on the specific polyurethane coating, the adhesion of marine organisms itself is reduced. It has been found that the period until removal of shells and the like is required can be extended, and not only the same effect as described above can be exhibited, but also the workability can be further improved by reducing the number of attached organisms.
[0007]
That is, the present invention has been completed on the basis of the above knowledge, and when removing marine organisms adhering to seawater contact surfaces such as the inner surface of a circulating water pipe of a power plant by the water jet method, An elastic polyurethane coating having a Shore hardness (D) of 10 to 70 is previously formed on the contact surface to a thickness of 300 μm or more , and a silicon antifouling coating is further formed on the elastic polyurethane coating. The present invention relates to a method for removing attached organisms from a seawater contact surface .
[0008]
[Configuration and operation of the invention]
In the present invention, the Shore hardness (D) is 10 to 70, preferably 20 to 20 in advance with respect to a seawater contact surface such as the inner surface of a circulating water pipe of a power plant, that is, a seawater contact surface that is usually relatively wide and has few irregularities. An elastic polyurethane coating film of 50 is formed. The above Shore hardness (D) is a value measured at 20 ° C.
[0009]
Since such a polyurethane coating film is a soft coating film having moderate elasticity, this contributes to a decrease in the adhesion of marine organisms. For example, shellfish typified by Fujitsubo adheres with an adhesive layer made of a relatively hard protein, but it has poor adhesion to soft elastic coatings. In the shelling method according to, it is presumed that the seat portion of the attached shellfish easily deviates because the water flow enters between the coating film and the seat of the attached shellfish.
[0010]
When the shear hardness (D) is less than 10, the coating film is liable to be destroyed by marine organisms such as attached shellfish and water pressure by water jet. Further, when the Shore hardness (D) exceeds 70, marine organisms such as shellfish adhere firmly to the coating film, and shelling work becomes difficult.
[0011]
Since the thickness of the polyurethane elastic coating film has a great influence on the shelling workability and the like, it is preferably 300 μm or more, preferably 500 μm or more and usually 5,000 μm. When the film thickness is less than 300 μm, the elastic action of the coating film cannot be fully utilized, and the workability of removing attached organisms such as shelling work is deteriorated.
[0012]
The formation of such a polyurethane coating film is usually a) a number average molecular weight of 300 to 20,000, preferably 600 to 5,000, and a hydroxyl value of 10 to 300 mgKOH / g, preferably 50 to 200 mgKOH / g. This is performed by using a paint containing a polyol compound of b) and b) a polyfunctional isocyanate compound, and applying this to the seawater contact surface by a usual painting method using a spray gun or the like.
[0013]
In the above-mentioned coating material, the polyol compound of component a and the polyfunctional isocyanate compound of component b may be one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds, respectively. When the polyol compound of component a is a mixture of two or more, the number average molecular weight and the hydroxyl value as the mixture are set in the above ranges.
[0014]
Examples of the component a polyol compound include polyester polyol, polyether polyol, acrylic polyol, epoxy polyol, polybutadiene polyol, polyolefin polyol, castor oil fatty acid and 2-6. And compounds selected from compounds with a valent polyol.
[0015]
In addition to these compounds, if necessary, a compound containing a hydroxyl group or a hydroxyl group and an amino group in the molecule may be mixed and used within a range of 30% by weight or less of the polyol compound. For example, hydroxyl group-containing compounds such as ethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, octanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, trimethylolpropane, monoethanolamine, triethanolamine And amines.
[0016]
The polyfunctional isocyanate compound of the component b acts as a curing agent for the component a, that is, for introducing a polyurethane bond by urethanation reaction with the component a. Any compound having one or more isocyanate groups may be used, and various compounds such as aliphatic, aromatic or alicyclic can be used.
[0017]
Specifically, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, trimethylhexane diisocyanate , Methylcyclohexane diisocyanate, methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), di (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, and their dimers, trimers, polymers of less than 10 mers, and their isocyanates Examples include a reaction product of a compound with water, a polyhydric alcohol such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol and trimethylolpropane, and a biuret.
[0018]
For the coating material containing the polyol compound of component a and the polyfunctional isocyanate compound of component b, plasticizers such as dioctyl phthalate (DOP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) are used as necessary. Petroleum resins such as xylene resin and coumarone resin; extender pigments and colored pigments such as titanium oxide, iron oxide, talc, silica, kaolin, mica, alumina, calcium carbonate; anti-sagging agent, antifoaming agent, leveling agent, etc. An additive; an organic solvent or the like may be blended.
[0019]
In the present invention, after forming an elastic polyurethane coating film, a silicone antifouling coating film is further formed on the coating film, thereby suppressing the attachment of organisms such as shellfish itself. In this case, the effect based on the elastic polyurethane coating can be maintained, and the removal workability can be further improved by reducing the number of attached organisms.
[0020]
Silicone-based antifouling coating is a pollution-free antifouling coating that prevents biofouling due to the low surface tension of the silicone, including silicone rubber, acrylic silicone, and polyester silicone. -There are epoxy type and epoxy silicone type. In forming these silicone antifouling coatings, dimethyl silicone, phenylmethyl silicone, acrylic silicone, etc. are used as basic resins, and dimethyl silicone oil, acrylic silicone oil are used as necessary. In addition, a paint containing various components similar to those in the paint for forming an elastic polyurethane coating film is used if necessary.
[0021]
A silicone antifouling coating film is formed by applying this paint on the elastic polyurethane coating film by a conventional coating method such as brushing. Although the film thickness of this antifouling coating film is not particularly limited, it is generally 10 to 500 μm, preferably 30 to 400 μm. If it is too thin, the effect based on this coating film cannot be obtained sufficiently. Thick film formation is difficult due to the nature of the coating film, and if it is too thick, the above-described effects based on the elastic polyurethane coating film as the undercoat layer are impaired.
[0022]
In this way, marine organisms such as shellfish gradually adhere to the seawater contact surface on which the elastic polyurethane coating film and the silicone antifouling coating film are further formed. Since the adhesive force to the coating film is weak, it is periodically removed by a water jet method, for example, by spraying with a water pressure of about 100 kg / cm 2 . In that case, there is no possibility of accompanying the destruction of the coating film, and it can be used as it is after the attached organism is removed. Further, if necessary, after removing the attached organisms, only the silicone antifouling coating film may be re-coated and used for use.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
The method for forming the elastic polyurethane coating film of the present invention is not to prevent the adhesion of marine organisms from the beginning, but is focused on the fact that even if marine organisms adhere, the adhesion does not become strong. Thus, the effects of the present invention are that attached organisms can be removed by an extremely simple method, that the effect lasts for a long period of time, and no harmful substances are eluted from the coating film, thereby causing no environmental pollution problems.
[0024]
In addition to the above effects, the elastic polyurethane coating film of the present invention and the method for forming a silicone antifouling coating film on it have the effect of suppressing the adhesion of marine organisms, Can be extended at the same time, and at the same time, it can be removed very easily, greatly reducing the expenses required for removal work by greatly shortening the construction period such as shelling and reducing the amount of living organisms. Can be planned.
[0025]
【Example】
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the following, “Examples 1 to 4” are shown as reference examples, and “Example 5” is included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
[0026]
Examples 1-3
In accordance with the blending composition of Table 1 to be described later in which the blending amount of each component is expressed in parts by weight, all except the polyfunctional isocyanate compound are mixed, and the particle size is dispersed to 20 μm or less with a roller mill. Three main ingredients were prepared. Next, this base material and a polyfunctional isocyanate compound are mixed immediately before painting to prepare a paint, and this is sandblasted to a 300 mm × 300 mm × 3 mm steel plate, and the dry coating thickness is 1 with an airless spray. A test piece having an elastic polyurethane coating film was prepared by coating to 1,000 μm and drying at 20 ° C. for 7 days.
[0027]
In Table 1, “polybutadiene-based polyol” means polybutadiene polyol R45HT (number average molecular weight 2,800, hydroxyl value 46.6 mgKOH / g) manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., “castor oil-based polyol” "Yurik Y-403 (number average molecular weight 600-700, hydroxyl value 156 mgKOH / g) manufactured by Ito Oil Co., Ltd." Polyether-type polyol "is Deismofen 550U manufactured by Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd. (Number average molecular weight 450, hydroxyl value 379 mg KOH / g), “diphenylmethane diisocyanate type isocyanate” is Millionate MTL (NCO group content 29%) manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd. "Is Aerosil 300 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.
[0028]
The hydroxyl value of the polyol compound used in Example 1 (a mixture of 100 parts by weight of polybutadiene-based polyol and 3.6 parts by weight of 1,4-butanediol) was 92 mgKOH / g. The hydroxyl value of the used polyol compound (a mixture of 100 parts by weight of polybutadiene-based polyol and 7.2 parts by weight of N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aniline) was 91 mgKOH / g.
[0029]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003620802
[0030]
Example 4
A test piece having an elastic polyurethane coating film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the dried coating film on the steel plate was changed to 2,000 μm.
[0031]
Example 5
After forming an elastic polyurethane coating having a dry coating thickness of 1,000 μm on the steel plate in the same manner as in Example 1, a silicone rubber antifouling coating [Ever Clean No. 2000 (registered trademark)] was applied with a brush so that the thickness of the dried coating film was 140 μm, and dried to prepare a test piece having an elastic polyurethane coating film and a silicone-based antifouling coating film thereon.
[0032]
Comparative Example 1
A test piece having an elastic polyurethane coating film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dry coating thickness on the steel sheet was changed to 200 μm.
[0033]
Comparative Examples 2-4
In accordance with the formulation in Table 2 below, which expresses the amount of each component expressed in parts by weight, all but the polyfunctional isocyanate compound were mixed and dispersed with a roller mill to a particle size of 20 μm or less. A seed base was prepared. The main agent and the polyfunctional isocyanate compound were mixed immediately before coating to prepare a coating material. Hereinafter, test pieces having a polyurethane coating film were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3.
[0034]
In Table 2, all of polybutadiene-based polyol, castor oil-based polyol, polyether-based polyol, diphenylmethane diisocyanate-based isocyanate and silica are the same as in Table 1 above. The same thing. The hydroxyl value of the polyol compound used in Comparative Example 3 (a mixture of 50 parts by weight of castor oil-based polyol and 50 parts by weight of the polyether-based polyol) was 267 mgKOH / g.
[0035]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003620802
[0036]
Next, with respect to the test pieces prepared in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the Shore hardness of the polyurethane coating (Example 5 is an elastic polyurethane coating and a silicone antifouling coating) ( D) was measured, and underwater immersion and removal work tests were conducted by the following method. These results are shown in Table 3 below.
[0037]
<Sea immersion and removal work test>
The test piece was immersed in the sea for one year, and the state of biological attachment such as shellfish on the test piece was observed. In addition, after this immersion, an attempt was made to remove the attached organisms such as shellfish attached to the test piece by spraying water (100 Kg / cm 2 , 10 seconds), and the remaining area of the shellfish or shell of the shellfish is the test piece area. A value of 5% or less was determined to be good (passed), and a value exceeding 5% was determined to be bad (failed). Further, after removing marine organisms such as shellfish attached to the test plate, the presence or absence of damage to the polyurethane coating (Example 5 is an elastic polyurethane coating and a silicone antifouling coating) was examined.
[0038]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003620802
[0039]
From the results of Table 3 above, the method of Example 5 of the present invention is also useful for preventing adhesion of marine organisms such as shellfish by using a silicone-based antifouling coating film. It shows good results for both breakage, and it can be seen that it is a practical method for removing attached marine organisms from surfaces with few irregularities such as the inner surface of the circulating water pipe of a power plant .

Claims (2)

発電所の循環水管内面などの海水接触面に付着する海中生物をウオ―タ―ジエツト方式で除去するにあたり、海水接触面にあらかじめシヨア―硬度(D)が10〜70の弾性ポリウレタン塗膜を300μm以上の厚さに形成し、かつこの弾性ポリウレタン塗膜の上にさらにシリコ―ン系防汚塗膜を形成しておくことを特徴とする海水接触面の付着生物除去方法。When removing marine organisms adhering to the seawater contact surface such as the inner surface of the circulating water pipe of the power plant by the water jet method, an elastic polyurethane coating with a Shore hardness (D) of 10 to 70 is previously applied to the seawater contact surface to 300 μm. A method for removing attached organisms from a seawater contact surface, characterized in that a silicon-based antifouling coating film is further formed on the elastic polyurethane coating film with the above thickness . 弾性ポリウレタン塗膜の形成を、a)数平均分子量300〜20,000、水酸基価10〜300mgKOH/gのポリオ―ル化合物と、b)多官能イソシアネ―ト化合物とを含む塗料を海水接触面に塗装する方式で行う請求項1に記載の海水接触面の付着生物除去方法。Formation of an elastic polyurethane coating is carried out by applying a coating containing a) a polyol compound having a number average molecular weight of 300 to 20,000 and a hydroxyl value of 10 to 300 mgKOH / g, and b) a polyfunctional isocyanate compound on the seawater contact surface. The method for removing attached organisms from the seawater contact surface according to claim 1, which is performed by a painting method.
JP12175194A 1993-05-13 1994-05-10 How to remove attached organisms from seawater contact surfaces Expired - Lifetime JP3620802B2 (en)

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