JP3622179B2

JP3622179B2 - Torii-shaped pseudo-tree prop

Info

Publication number: JP3622179B2
Application number: JP2000190279A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 明身石川
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-05-23
Filing date: 2000-05-23
Publication date: 2005-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2020-05-23
Also published as: JP2001327224A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、建築物の屋上や地下に構築した下水処理場や河川調節池の地上部を利用した公園や緑地に、植栽及び移植した樹木の転倒を防止する埋設式兼有の鳥居形支柱である。この支柱は樹木や根鉢の大きさに応じ確実で簡単に樹木を固定でき、樹木の成長に応じ幹を圧迫せず固定位置を調整でき、長期間の使用が可能で、強風による樹木の転倒を地中部と地上部の二箇所でがっちりと防止できる埋設式兼有の樹木の鳥居形擬木支柱に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来、建築物の屋上や地下構築物の地上部を利用した公園や緑地に植えられた樹木は、植え付け後の根張りが弱いので強風による倒木や傾きを防止するため、ワイヤーやチェーン構造等の樹木地下支柱が採用されていた。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記のワイヤーやチェーン等は、幹根元部に食い込み樹木の成長を阻害する欠点と、地中部だけで樹木全体を支えるためモーメントが地下支柱に集中し、根元の圧迫と根の損傷が病気の一因であった。
【０００４】
ところで近年、緑化工事においても地球環境問題から、建設発生材の抑制とリサイクル製品の活用が推進されている。特に産廃プラスチック等を再生し有効活用した製品等を建設資材に使用する「グーン購入」の普及が今後の課題の一つである。
【０００５】
このような問題を解決することを目的とした本発明は、屋上等の樹木を地中部と地上部の二箇所で根鉢と幹を支え、地中部と地上部が一体でがっちりと樹木の転倒を防止できる構造で、樹木の成長に対応し支柱の腕木位置の調整が可能で、地中部の根鉢押さえ材も根鉢の大きさに応じ設置できる構造で、耐久性・景観性に優れ、トータルコストが安く、設置・撤去が簡単で再利用も可能な、産廃プラスチック利用のリサイクル製品からなる埋設式兼有の鳥居形擬木支柱を提供しようとするものである。
【０００６】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために請求項１の発明は、本体部の材料は芯材が金属製パイプで、表面を産業廃棄物利用のプラスチックを使用し、擬木の形状で成形被覆した支柱、横木、腕木等の鳥居形擬木支柱と地中部に防錆処理し形鋼を加工した台座と根鉢押さえ材からなり、樹木を地上部の擬木支柱と地中部の根鉢押さえ材を兼有した鳥居形擬木支柱で、樹木の幹と根鉢を一体に支える構造ある。そして、樹木の成長に対応し腕木の固定位置を調整し、根鉢押さえ材も根鉢の大きさに応じ設置できる構造で、防錆処理したボルト・ナットで固定する構造を採用したものである。
【０００７】
上記の如く構造からなるこの発明は、強風による樹木の転倒を地上部と地中部が兼有し防止する効果が高い構造であり、樹皮や根の損傷が防止でき、樹木の成長に応じて簡単に腕木を調整できることにより、作業手間が少なく、維持管理のトータルコストを縮減できる。また、表面を擬木の形で成形被覆するため樹木との調和が良く景観性が優れている。さらに、産廃プラスチックを再生し有効活用したリサイクル製品であり、循環型社会をめざす再生資源利用促進・建設廃材リサイクルの促進に非常に有効である。
【０００８】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明係る実施形態の詳細を図面にもとづき説明する。図１に示すように、図中８は埋設式兼有の鳥居形擬木支柱であり、この鳥居形擬木支柱は屋上等に植えられた樹木６の幹と根鉢７を挟んで設置し、樹木６を支えて強風による転倒を防止する。
【０００９】
図１〜図３に示すように、図中１は支柱であり、この支柱１の材料は芯材が金属製パイプで表面を産廃利用のプラスチックで成形被覆し、擬擬木形状で円形の丸太状をしている。この擬木支柱１は屋上等に植えられた樹木６の横側に、この樹木６を挟んで互いに対向するように設置する。
【００１０】
これら４本の支柱１を、亜鉛メッキ等で防錆処理し溝形鋼を加工した台座２の両側にボルト・ナット５で固定する。この台座２の両側のボルト孔９は楕円形状な為、根鉢７の大きさに応じた位置に支柱を固定出来る。
【００１１】
図１（ａ）に示すように、図中３は横木であり、この横木３は支柱１の上部の一対のボルト孔の位置に、樹木６を挟んで互いに対向するように架け渡しボルト・ナット５で固定する。この横木３の材料も擬木支柱１と同様であり、形状は略四角形の柱状で両端部に支柱１に固定する一対の楕円円形状の孔９と、両側部の上下にも腕木４を固定する一対の楕円形状の孔９を有することで根鉢と幹の大きさに応じた位置に支柱や腕木を固定出来る。
【００１２】
このように、支柱１と横木３で連結された鳥居形支柱の横木３の中央部の樹木６側に腕木４を、樹木６の太さに応じて互いに対向するようボルト・ナット５で固定する。この腕木４の材料も擬木支柱１と同様で、形状略四角形の柱状で、両端部の上下に一対の楕円形状の孔９を有する。
【００１３】
図１（ａ）に示すように、図中１０は根鉢押さえ材（ａ）でありこの押さえ材１０は、支柱１の中間部の一対の楕円形状の孔９の位置で、根鉢７を挟んで互いに対向するように根鉢の大きさに応じた位置にボルト・ナット５で固定する。この根鉢押さえ材（ａ）１０は両端部の左右と、両側部の上下に一対の楕円形状の孔９を有し、両側の上下の楕円形状の孔９にもう一対の押さえ材１１をボルト・ナット５で固定し樹木６の根鉢を押さえる。
【００１４】
図２（ａ）（ｂ）は支柱１と台座２を、根鉢７の大きさに応じた位置でボルト・ナット５で固定出来る固定箇所部の拡大正面図と拡大側面図である。図に示すように、台座２の両側に一対の楕円形状の孔９を有すことで根鉢７の大きさに応じた位置に支柱１と台座２を固定出来る。
【００１５】
図３（ａ）（ｂ）は支柱１と根鉢押さえ材（ａ）１０を、根鉢７の大きさに応じた位置にボルト・ナット５で固定出来る固定箇所部の拡大正面図と拡大側面図である。図に示すように、支柱１の中間部の両側に一対の楕円状の孔９を有すことで、根鉢７の大きさに応じた位置に、支柱１と根鉢押さえ材（ａ）１０を固定出来る。
【００１６】
図１（ａ）に示すように図中１１は根鉢押さえ材（ｂ）であり、この押さえ材（ｂ）１１は押さえ材（ａ）を両側の上下に一対の楕円形状の孔９の位置に、根鉢の大きさに応じて鉢７を挟んで互いに対向するようにボルト・ナット５で固定し、押さえ材（ａ）と共に樹木６の根鉢を押さえる。
【００１７】
図１（ａ）に示すように、図中４は腕木であり、この腕木４は横木３の両側の上下一対の楕円形状の孔９の位置に、幹の太さに応じて樹木６を支えて互いに対向するようにボルト・ナット５で固定し、横木３と共に樹木６を支える。さらに、樹木の幹の成長に応じて簡単に腕木４を調整して、幹を圧迫しない構造である。
【００１８】
上記の如く構造からなるこの発明は、樹木を地中部と地上部が一体に兼有して根鉢と幹をがっちり支え、根鉢や幹の大きさと成長に応じて支柱、腕木、根鉢押さえ材等を調整することが可能で、強風による樹木の転倒倒を防止すると共に根と樹皮や幹の損傷が防止できる。また、組立・撤去が簡単で再利用が可能である。
【００１９】
【発明の効果】
以上説明した通り本発明によれば、埋設式兼有の鳥居形擬木支柱を使用することで、建築物の屋上や地下構築物の地上部利用の公園や緑地の樹木を、地中部と地上部で兼有して根鉢と幹を支え、強風による樹木の転倒をがっちりと防止する。また、風や樹木の成長による圧迫で樹皮や幹、根の損傷による病気の防止に非常に有効であり、トータルコストも安く、景観性・耐久性に優れた構造である。さらに、支柱等は産廃プラスチックを再生し有効活用したリサイクル製品であり、循環型社会をめざす、再生資源利用促進・建設廃材リサイクルの促進に非常に有効である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】（ａ）この発明係る実施形態の埋設式兼有の鳥居形擬木支柱の斜視図（ｂ）同イメージ図
【図２】（ａ）同支柱と台座固定部の拡大正面図
（ｂ）同拡大側面図
【図３】（ａ）同支柱と根鉢押さえ材固定部の拡大正面図
（ｂ）同拡大側面図
【符号の説明】
１支柱（擬木）
２台座
３横木（擬体）
４腕木（擬木）
５ボルト・ナット
６樹木
７根鉢
８埋設式兼有の鳥居形擬木支柱
９楕円形状の孔
１０根鉢押さえ材（ａ）
１１根鉢押さえ材（ｂ）[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a buried torii-shaped column that prevents the fall of trees that have been planted and transplanted in parks and green spaces using the sewage treatment plant constructed on the rooftop or underground of the building and the ground part of the river control pond It is. This support can reliably fix the tree according to the size of the tree and root pot, can adjust the fixing position without compressing the trunk according to the growth of the tree, can be used for a long time, and the tree fell due to strong wind This is related to the torii-shaped pseudo-tree strut that is a buried-type tree that can be firmly prevented in two places, the underground part and the ground part.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Traditionally, trees planted in parks and green spaces using the rooftops of buildings and underground structures of trees and buildings have weak roots after planting, so trees such as wires and chain structures are used to prevent falling trees and tilting due to strong winds. Underground struts were used.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The wires, chains, etc. mentioned above have the disadvantage of biting into the root of the trunk and hindering the growth of the tree, and the moment concentrates on the underground struts to support the whole tree only in the ground, and root compression and root damage are one of the diseases. It was a cause.
[0004]
By the way, in recent years, the reduction of construction materials and the use of recycled products have been promoted due to global environmental problems in greening work. In particular, the spread of “goon purchasing” that uses recycled and effectively used plastics for construction materials as a construction material is one of the future issues.
[0005]
The present invention, which aims to solve such problems, supports trees such as rooftops with root pots and trunks in two locations, the ground and the ground, and the ground and the ground are integrated and the trees fall down firmly. It is possible to adjust the position of the brace of the strut in response to the growth of the tree, and the root pot holder in the ground can be installed according to the size of the root pot, which is excellent in durability and landscape, The aim is to provide a buried torii-shaped artificial tree column that is made of recycled products using industrial waste plastic that is low in total cost, easy to install and remove, and can be reused.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention of claim 1 is characterized in that the main body is made of a metal pipe as the core material, the surface is made of industrial waste plastic, and is molded and coated in the shape of a pseudo tree, a cross, Torii-shaped artificial tree props such as limbs, pedestal with rust-proofed and processed shape steel in the ground and a root pot holder, and a torii-shaped tree that has both an artificial tree holder on the ground and a root pot holder in the ground It has a structure that supports the trunk and root pot of the tree with the artificial tree support. In addition, it adjusts the fixing position of the arm tree corresponding to the growth of the tree, and the structure that can be installed according to the size of the root pot, the root pot presser material is fixed with rust-proof bolts and nuts. .
[0007]
This invention, which has the structure as described above, is a structure that has a high effect of preventing the fall of trees due to strong winds in both the ground part and the underground part, can prevent damage to the bark and roots, and can be easily adapted to the growth of the tree Since the arm can be adjusted to a small amount, there is less work and the total cost of maintenance can be reduced. In addition, because the surface is molded and coated in the form of a pseudo tree, it is in harmony with the trees and has excellent scenery. Furthermore, it is a recycled product that recycles and effectively uses industrial waste plastic, and is very effective in promoting the use of recycled resources and recycling of construction waste materials with the aim of creating a recycling-oriented society.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, details of embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, reference numeral 8 denotes a buried torii-shaped pseudo-tree support, which is placed between a trunk of a tree 6 and a root pot 7 planted on a rooftop, etc. Support 6 and prevent falling by strong wind.
[0009]
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, reference numeral 1 is a support, and the material of the support 1 is a metal pipe and the surface is molded and covered with plastic for industrial use, and is a pseudo-pseudo-tree shape circular log I am doing. The pseudo-tree support 1 is installed on the side of the tree 6 planted on the rooftop or the like so as to face each other with the tree 6 interposed therebetween.
[0010]
These four struts 1 are fixed with bolts and nuts 5 on both sides of a pedestal 2 that has been rust-proofed by galvanization or the like and processed into a channel steel. Since the bolt holes 9 on both sides of the pedestal 2 are elliptical, the column can be fixed at a position corresponding to the size of the root pot 7.
[0011]
As shown in FIG. 1 (a), reference numeral 3 in the figure denotes a cross, and this cross 3 is a spanning bolt / nut at the position of a pair of bolt holes on the top of the support 1 so as to face each other with the tree 6 in between. Fix with 5. The material of the crosspiece 3 is the same as that of the pseudo-tree support 1, and the shape is a substantially quadrangular columnar shape, a pair of elliptical holes 9 that are fixed to the support 1 at both ends, and the arms 4 are also fixed above and below both sides. By having the pair of elliptical holes 9, the pillars and arms can be fixed at positions corresponding to the size of the root pot and the trunk.
[0012]
In this way, the arm 4 is fixed to the tree 6 side at the center of the cross 3 of the torii-shaped post connected by the support 1 and the cross 3 with the bolts and nuts 5 so as to face each other according to the thickness of the tree 6. . The material of the arm 4 is the same as that of the pseudo-tree support 1 and is a column having a substantially rectangular shape, and has a pair of elliptical holes 9 on the upper and lower sides of both ends.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 1 (a), reference numeral 10 in the drawing denotes a root pot presser (a), and this presser 10 has a root pot 7 at the position of a pair of elliptical holes 9 in the middle part of the column 1. The bolts and nuts 5 are fixed at positions corresponding to the size of the root pot so as to face each other. This root pot presser (a) 10 has a pair of elliptical holes 9 on the left and right of both ends and on the top and bottom of both sides, and another pair of pressers 11 is bolted to the top and bottom elliptical holes 9 on both sides. -Fix with the nut 5 and hold down the root pot of the tree 6.
[0014]
FIGS. 2A and 2B are an enlarged front view and an enlarged side view of a fixing portion where the support column 1 and the pedestal 2 can be fixed with bolts and nuts 5 at positions corresponding to the size of the root pot 7. As shown in the figure, the support column 1 and the pedestal 2 can be fixed at a position corresponding to the size of the root pot 7 by having a pair of elliptical holes 9 on both sides of the pedestal 2.
[0015]
3 (a) and 3 (b) are an enlarged front view and an enlarged side view of a fixing portion where the support 1 and the root pot holder (a) 10 can be fixed with bolts and nuts 5 at positions corresponding to the size of the root pot 7. FIG. FIG. As shown in the figure, by having a pair of elliptical holes 9 on both sides of the middle part of the support column 1, the support column 1 and the root pot holding material (a) 10 are positioned at positions corresponding to the size of the root pot 7. Can be fixed.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 1 (a), reference numeral 11 in the figure denotes a root pot presser (b), and this presser (b) 11 is a position of a pair of elliptical holes 9 on both sides of the presser (a). Next, the bolts and nuts 5 are fixed so as to face each other across the pot 7 according to the size of the root pot, and the root pot of the tree 6 is pressed together with the pressing material (a).
[0017]
As shown in FIG. 1A, reference numeral 4 in the figure denotes an arm, and this arm 4 supports the tree 6 at the positions of a pair of upper and lower elliptical holes 9 on both sides of the cross 3 according to the thickness of the trunk. The bolts and nuts 5 are fixed so as to face each other, and the tree 6 is supported together with the crosspiece 3. Furthermore, the arm 4 is easily adjusted according to the growth of the trunk of the tree, and the trunk is not compressed.
[0018]
In the present invention, which is structured as described above, the ground part and the ground part of the tree are combined to support the root pot and the stem firmly, and the support, braces, and root pot holder according to the size and growth of the root pot and trunk. It is possible to adjust the material, etc., and prevent the tree from falling over due to strong winds and preventing damage to the root, bark and trunk. Also, assembly and removal are easy and can be reused.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a torii-shaped artificial tree post having a built-in type can be used to construct a rooftop of a building, a park for use of an underground structure of an underground structure, or a tree of greenery in the underground part and the above-ground part. In addition, it supports the root pot and trunk, and prevents the tree from falling down due to strong winds. In addition, it is very effective in preventing diseases caused by damage to the bark, trunk, and roots due to pressure from wind and tree growth, and has a low total cost and excellent landscape and durability. Furthermore, the props are recycled products that recycle and effectively use industrial waste plastic, and are very effective in promoting the use of recycled resources and the recycling of construction waste for the purpose of a recycling-oriented society.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a torii-shaped artificial tree post having an embedded type according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2B is an image of the same. FIG. 2A is an enlarged front view of the post and a base fixing portion. The enlarged side view [Fig. 3] (a) The enlarged front view of the supporting column and the root pot holder fixing part (b) The enlarged side view [Explanation of symbols]
1 strut (pseudo-tree)
2 Pedestal 3 Yokogi (imitation)
4 Arms (pseudo-tree)
5 Bolts / nuts 6 Tree 7 Root pot 8 Buried torii-shaped pseudo-tree support 9 Oval hole 10 Root pot retainer (a)
11 Root pot holder (b)

Claims

The core material is a metal pipe, and the surface of the metal pipe is made of plastic that uses industrial waste. A torii-shaped pseudo-tree strut fixed with a rust preventive-treated bolt and nut, a pedestal that is made of steel and a square pipe that has been processed into square pipes,
A pair of rungs are spanned across the tops of the four columns so as to face each other and fixed with the bolts and nuts to form a pair of torii-shaped columns, and the trees at the center of the pair of rungs A pair of arms on the side is fixed to the position corresponding to the growth of the tree with the bolts and nuts so as to be opposed to each other,
The bottom of the column is fixed to the pedestal with the bolts and nuts, and the bolts and nuts are fixed to the middle part of the column with the root pot presser so that it can be adjusted to a position according to the size of the root pots. A torii-shaped artificial tree prop of a tree supported by the center and the underground part.