JP3624944B2 - Oxygen scavenger - Google Patents
Oxygen scavenger Download PDFInfo
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- JP3624944B2 JP3624944B2 JP2001229557A JP2001229557A JP3624944B2 JP 3624944 B2 JP3624944 B2 JP 3624944B2 JP 2001229557 A JP2001229557 A JP 2001229557A JP 2001229557 A JP2001229557 A JP 2001229557A JP 3624944 B2 JP3624944 B2 JP 3624944B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- oxygen scavenger
- oxygen
- heterocyclic compound
- boiler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- BBTNLADSUVOPPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(C(N1)=O)=C(N)NC1=O Chemical compound NC(C(N1)=O)=C(N)NC1=O BBTNLADSUVOPPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLKPKAUKACSDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1C(N)=NC=CC1 Chemical compound NC1C(N)=NC=CC1 RLKPKAUKACSDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTDALWWXTFQEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nc1ncccc1N=O Chemical compound Nc1ncccc1N=O PTDALWWXTFQEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は脱酸素剤に関し、更に詳しくは、水中の溶存酸素を効率よく除去することができ、とくにボイラ給水の溶存酸素を除去することによりボイラシステムの腐食防止にとって有効な脱酸素剤に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ボイラ給水に含まれている溶存酸素は、ボイラ本体、当該ボイラ本体の前段に配置される熱交換器やエコノマイザ,蒸気復水系配管などの腐食を引き起こす原因を構成する。したがって、これらボイラシステムの腐食を防止するためには、使用するボイラ給水に対し脱酸素処理を行ってボイラ給水中の溶存酸素を除去することが必要である。
【0003】
そのため従来から、脱酸素処理として化学的処理と物理的処理が実施されている。
例えば、化学的処理としては、ヒドラジン(N2H4)および亜硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO3)を脱酸素剤としてボイラ給水に添加する方法が広く採用されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、上記した化学的処理において、ヒドラジンや亜硫酸ナトリウムを脱酸素剤として使用する方法には次のような問題がある。
まず、ヒドラジンは人体に対する安全性の面で問題視されている。また、亜硫酸ナトリウムの場合は、酸素との反応速度が大きすぎるので、次のような問題が起こる。
【0005】
すなわち、ボイラ給水への添加に先立ち、亜硫酸ナトリウムを溶解タンクで水に溶解するときに、当該亜硫酸ナトリウムは溶存酸素と反応してその濃度低下を引き起こすので注入量不足になり、結局、ボイラシステムの腐食を助長することになってしまう。
更に、亜硫酸ナトリウムで処理したボイラ給水には、新たに硫酸イオンが生成するので、ボイラシステムでは腐食やスケール付着が起こりやすくなる。
【0006】
したがって、脱酸素剤としてヒドラジンや亜硫酸ナトリウムを使用する方法は、必ずしも工業的に有利な方法であるとはいいがたい。
本発明は、例えばボイラ給水の脱酸素を化学的処理で行うときに使用する従来の脱酸素剤における上記した問題を解決し、ボイラ給水の溶存酸素を効率よく除去することができ、また高い安全性を備えた新規な脱酸素剤の提供を目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記した目的を達成するために、本発明においては、次式:
【0008】
【化2】
【0009】
(式中、R1,R2,R3,R4は同じであっても異なっていてもよく、水素、または炭素数1〜8の低級アルキル基もしくはアリール基のいずれかを表し、Xは、水素,アミノ基,炭素数1〜8のアルキルアミノ基もしくはジアルキルアミノ基、または炭素数1〜8の低級アルキル基もしくはアリール基のいずれかを表す)
で示される複素環式化合物を有効成分とすることを特徴とする脱酸素剤が提供される。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の脱酸素剤の有効成分において、R1,R2,R3,R4で示される炭素数1〜8の低級アルキル基としては、例えば、メチル基などが好適であり、同じく炭素数1〜8のアリール基としては、フェニル基,トリル基が好適である。また、Xで示される炭素数1〜8のアルキル基,ジアルキルアミノ基としては、メチル基,アミノメチル基などが好適である。
【0011】
このような複素環式化合物としては、次のようなものを好適例とすることができる。
【0012】
【化3】
【0013】
これらの複素環式化合物は、それぞれ単独で用いてもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
さらに、本発明の脱酸素剤は、環内にN−N結合を有する複素環式化合物(以下、複素環式化合物Aという),N−置換アミノ基を有する複素環式化合物(以下、複素環式化合物Bという),次式:
【0014】
【化4】
【0015】
(式中、a,bは、いずれも0〜5の整数であり、かつ、2≦a+b≦5の関係を満足する整数である)
で示される複素環式化合物(以下、複素環式化合物Cという),ならびにアゾジカルボンアミド(NH2CON=NCONH2)からなる群より選ばれる1種または2種以上の化合物を有効成分とする脱酸素剤と組み合わせて用いても良い。
【0016】
この場合、複素環式化合物Aは、以下の複素環式化合物を好適とする。すなわち、
【0017】
【化5】
【0018】
そして、複素環式化合物Bとしては、次のようなものを好適例とすることができる。
【0019】
【化6】
【0020】
また、複素環式化合物Cとしては、次のようなものを好適例とすることができる。
【0021】
【化7】
【0022】
以上、列記した各有効成分の使用量は、対象とする水の溶存酸素の量に応じて適宜に決められるので格別限定されるわけではないが、通常、水1リットルに対し、0.001〜1000mg、好ましくは1から300mgであることが望ましい。
【0023】
【実施例】
実施例1〜7
本発明の脱酸素剤の効果を次のようにして確認した。
室温下において空気中の酸素で飽和させた軟化水を、容量5リットルの蒸気発生試験オートクレーブに給水し、下記の条件で運転して蒸気を発生させた。
【0024】
温度:185℃,圧力:1MPa,蒸発量:12リットル/hr,ブロー率:10%
発生した蒸気を完全に凝縮し、得られた凝縮水中の溶存酸素濃度を溶存酸素計を用いて測定した。この値を比較例1のデータとする。
ついで、給水に脱酸素剤を添加して同様の条件で蒸気を発生させ、その蒸気の凝縮水中の溶存酸素濃度を測定した。そして、前記比較例1のデータとの差を除去量として算出し、その除去量の比較例1のデータに対する割合を除去率(%)として算出した。
【0025】
なお、給水への脱酸素剤の添加に関しては、表1に示した複素環式化合物を前記軟化水に溶解して所定濃度の水溶液を調製し、その水溶液を定量ポンプで前記給水に供給し、給水中の複素環式化合物の濃度を表1で示したように調整した。
以上の結果を表1に示した。
【0026】
【表1】
【0027】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明で明らかなように、本発明の脱酸素剤は、水中の溶存酸素を効率よく除去することができる。とくに、ボイラ給水の脱酸素剤として使用した場合、溶存酸素によるボイラ本体や蒸気復水系配管の腐食を防止することができ、その工業的価値は極めて大である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an oxygen scavenger, and more particularly to an oxygen scavenger that can efficiently remove dissolved oxygen in water, and is particularly effective in preventing corrosion of a boiler system by removing dissolved oxygen in boiler feed water.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The dissolved oxygen contained in the boiler feed water constitutes a cause of corrosion of the boiler main body, a heat exchanger, an economizer, a steam condensate system pipe, and the like disposed in front of the boiler main body. Therefore, in order to prevent corrosion of these boiler systems, it is necessary to remove the dissolved oxygen in the boiler feed water by performing a deoxygenation process on the boiler feed water to be used.
[0003]
Therefore, conventionally, chemical treatment and physical treatment are carried out as deoxygenation treatment.
For example, as a chemical treatment, a method of adding hydrazine (N 2 H 4 ) and sodium sulfite (Na 2 SO 3 ) to a boiler feed water as an oxygen scavenger is widely adopted.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in the above-described chemical treatment, the method using hydrazine or sodium sulfite as an oxygen scavenger has the following problems.
First, hydrazine is regarded as a problem in terms of safety to the human body. In addition, in the case of sodium sulfite, the reaction rate with oxygen is too high, causing the following problems.
[0005]
That is, prior to the addition to the boiler feed water, when sodium sulfite is dissolved in water in the dissolution tank, the sodium sulfite reacts with dissolved oxygen to cause a decrease in the concentration thereof, resulting in an insufficient amount of injection. It will promote corrosion.
Furthermore, since new sulfate ions are generated in boiler feedwater treated with sodium sulfite, corrosion and scale adhesion are likely to occur in the boiler system.
[0006]
Therefore, the method of using hydrazine or sodium sulfite as an oxygen scavenger is not necessarily an industrially advantageous method.
The present invention solves the above-described problems in the conventional oxygen scavenger used when, for example, deoxygenation of boiler feedwater is performed by chemical treatment, can efficiently remove dissolved oxygen from boiler feedwater, and has high safety. An object of the present invention is to provide a novel oxygen scavenger having properties.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, the following formula:
[0008]
[Chemical formula 2]
[0009]
(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aryl group, and X is , Hydrogen, an amino group, an alkylamino group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a dialkylamino group, or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aryl group)
An oxygen scavenger is provided, which comprises a heterocyclic compound represented by formula (I) as an active ingredient.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the active ingredient of the oxygen scavenger of the present invention, the lower alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms represented by R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is, for example, preferably a methyl group and the like. The aryl group of 1 to 8 is preferably a phenyl group or a tolyl group. Moreover, as a C1-C8 alkyl group and dialkylamino group shown by X, a methyl group, an aminomethyl group, etc. are suitable.
[0011]
As such heterocyclic compounds, the following can be used as preferred examples.
[0012]
[Chemical 3]
[0013]
These heterocyclic compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Furthermore, the oxygen scavenger of the present invention includes a heterocyclic compound having an NN bond in the ring (hereinafter referred to as heterocyclic compound A) and a heterocyclic compound having an N-substituted amino group (hereinafter referred to as heterocyclic). Formula compound B), the following formula:
[0014]
[Formula 4]
[0015]
(Wherein, a and b are each an integer of 0 to 5 and an integer satisfying the relationship of 2 ≦ a + b ≦ 5)
The active ingredient is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic compound represented by formula (hereinafter referred to as heterocyclic compound C) and azodicarbonamide (NH 2 CON = NCONH 2 ). It may be used in combination with an oxygen agent.
[0016]
In this case, the heterocyclic compound A is preferably the following heterocyclic compound. That is,
[0017]
[Chemical formula 5]
[0018]
And as a heterocyclic compound B, the following can be made into a suitable example.
[0019]
[Chemical 6]
[0020]
Moreover, as the heterocyclic compound C, the following can be made a suitable example.
[0021]
[Chemical 7]
[0022]
As mentioned above, since the usage-amount of each active ingredient listed is appropriately determined according to the amount of dissolved oxygen in the target water, it is not particularly limited, but usually 0.001 to 1 liter of water. It is desirable that it is 1000 mg, preferably 1 to 300 mg.
[0023]
【Example】
Examples 1-7
The effect of the oxygen scavenger of the present invention was confirmed as follows.
Softened water saturated with oxygen in the air at room temperature was supplied to a steam generation test autoclave having a capacity of 5 liters and operated under the following conditions to generate steam.
[0024]
Temperature: 185 ° C., pressure: 1 MPa, evaporation: 12 l / hr, blow rate: 10%
The generated steam was completely condensed, and the dissolved oxygen concentration in the obtained condensed water was measured using a dissolved oxygen meter. This value is used as the data of Comparative Example 1.
Next, an oxygen scavenger was added to the feed water to generate steam under the same conditions, and the dissolved oxygen concentration in the condensed water of the steam was measured. And the difference with the data of the said comparative example 1 was computed as removal amount, and the ratio with respect to the data of the comparative example 1 of the removal amount was computed as removal rate (%).
[0025]
Regarding the addition of the oxygen scavenger to the feed water, the heterocyclic compound shown in Table 1 is dissolved in the softened water to prepare an aqueous solution of a predetermined concentration, and the aqueous solution is supplied to the feed water with a metering pump, The concentration of the heterocyclic compound in the feed water was adjusted as shown in Table 1.
The above results are shown in Table 1.
[0026]
[Table 1]
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
As is clear from the above description, the oxygen scavenger of the present invention can efficiently remove dissolved oxygen in water. In particular, when used as an oxygen scavenger for boiler feed water, corrosion of the boiler body and steam condensate piping due to dissolved oxygen can be prevented, and its industrial value is extremely large.
Claims (1)
で示される複素環式化合物を有効成分とすることを特徴とする脱酸素剤。The following formula:
A deoxygenating agent comprising a heterocyclic compound represented by the formula:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001229557A JP3624944B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2001-07-30 | Oxygen scavenger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001229557A JP3624944B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2001-07-30 | Oxygen scavenger |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31814096A Division JP3287243B2 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1996-11-28 | Oxygen scavenger |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002146567A JP2002146567A (en) | 2002-05-22 |
| JP3624944B2 true JP3624944B2 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001229557A Expired - Fee Related JP3624944B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2001-07-30 | Oxygen scavenger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3624944B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3855961B2 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2006-12-13 | 栗田工業株式会社 | Oxygen absorber and deoxygenation method |
-
2001
- 2001-07-30 JP JP2001229557A patent/JP3624944B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002146567A (en) | 2002-05-22 |
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