JP3653532B2 - Tonbu and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Tonbu and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- JP3653532B2 JP3653532B2 JP22908096A JP22908096A JP3653532B2 JP 3653532 B2 JP3653532 B2 JP 3653532B2 JP 22908096 A JP22908096 A JP 22908096A JP 22908096 A JP22908096 A JP 22908096A JP 3653532 B2 JP3653532 B2 JP 3653532B2
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- Prior art keywords
- concentration
- tonbutsu
- saline
- glucose
- heating
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000110847 Kochia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、ほうきぐさを食塩水中で加熱・加圧殺菌し、長期保存性を付与することを目的としたとんぶりおよびその製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来とんぶりは、ほうきぐさの種子を水に浸漬して膨潤化し、水切りした後、生の状態でプラスチック袋に詰めて出荷されている。そこでとんぶりは冬季間に地元における限られた消費となっている。ビン詰め加工品としては、有機酸を添加して100℃以下で加熱殺菌をしている(特公昭51−34899)。この場合には日持ちが向上し、広範な地域への流通が可能である。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前記における生の包装物は、微生物が繁殖し易く、日持ちが悪くなるという問題点があった。また、ビン詰品は日持ちが向上するが、容器費の為に高価になる問題点があった。更に、とんぶり粒子が破壊され、かつとんぶり特有の歯ごたえがなくなる問題点があった。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
然るにこの発明は、とんぶりを食塩水に入れて加熱、加圧殺菌することにより、前記従来の問題点を解決したのである。
【0005】
即ち方法の発明は、ほうきぐさの種子を食塩水又はぶどう糖溶液で処理すると共に、加熱・加圧殺菌することを特徴としたとんぶりの製造方法である。また食塩水濃度は0.1%〜1.7%とし、ぶどう糖濃度は0.5%〜3.5%とすることを特徴としたものであり、調味料としては、例えば食塩水溶液に少量の調味料及び寒天を添加してもよい。
【0006】
次に物の発明は、水に浸漬して膨潤化したほうきぐさの種子を浸透圧による脱水処理すると共に加熱・加圧殺菌したことを特徴とするとんぶりである。また加熱・加圧はオートクレーブとしたものである。
【0007】
この発明において、食塩水の濃度を0.1%〜1.7%とし、ぶどう糖の濃度を0.5%〜3.5%としたのは、とんぶりの過剰膨潤を防止すると共に、水分を適度に置換し、加熱・加圧殺菌を容易にする為である。例えば、100℃以上の温度で短時間加熱することにより、十分殺菌される。従って殺菌温度は100℃〜130℃位で5〜10分間行う。
【0008】
また食塩水の濃度を0.2%より低くし、又は1.2%より高くしなかったのはとんぶりの破壊率を小さくする為であり、ぶどう糖の濃度を3.5%以上にしなかったのは、脱水過剰にならないようにする為である。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
この発明は、食塩水の濃度を0.5%〜1.5%とし、又はぶどう糖の濃度を0.5%〜3.5%としてこの食塩水又は溶液にほうきぐさの種子を浸漬し加熱、加圧殺菌処理することにより、とんぶり粒子の破壊を抑制し、とんぶり特有の歯ごたえを保存すると共に、長期の保存に耐えるようにしたとんぶり及びその製造方法である。
【0010】
【実施例1】
ほうきぐさ(Kochia scoparia)の種子10gを三角フラスコに入れると共に、各種の濃度の食塩水100mlを加え121℃で5分間オートクレーブ処理を施した。処理後に見掛けの体積を測定し、未処理のとんぶりと比較した。またオートクレーブにかける前後のとんぶりを実体顕微鏡により検鏡し、破壊個体の百分率を算出した。
【0011】
図1から分かるように食塩水濃度を境とし、低濃度の場合には見掛け比重が増加する傾向が認められた。食塩水濃度が1.7%から1.9%に濃度が上昇するに従い、あるいは0.7%から0%に濃度が低下するに従いつぶれたとんぶりの比率が高まった。
【0012】
【実施例2】
ほうきぐさの種子を水で煮沸処理した市販のとんぶり15gと、各種の濃度のグルコース溶液100mlを三角フラスコに入れて121℃で5分間のオートクレーブ処理を施した。処理後に見掛けの体積を測定し、未処理のとんぶりと比較した所、図2に示す結果を得た。
【0013】
即ち図2からわかるようにグルコースでも、高濃度になるに従い見掛け比重が減少する傾向が認められた。
【0014】
【実施例3】
とんぶり30gと、濃度0.9%の食塩水10mlをレトルトパウチ(株式会社高速、カウパックNACF−105)に詰めて、121℃で5分間オートクレーブ処理したが、破壊されたとんぶり粒子は少なかった。これを20℃で1カ月間保存したが、腐敗は認められず、特有の歯ごたえが保持された。
【0015】
【実施例4】
とんぶり30gと、濃度1.0%の食塩水5mlと、濃度1.0%のグルコース溶液10mlをレトルトパウチ(株式会社高速、カウパックNACF−105バック)に詰めて密封した。このレトルトパウチごと110℃で20分間オートクレーブ処理したが、破壊されたとんぶり粒子は少なかった。これを20℃で1カ月間保存したが、腐敗は認められず、特有の歯ごたえが保持された。
【0016】
【実施例5】
濃度0.9%の食塩水に、グルタミン酸ナトリウムを0.001%の濃度になるよう添加すると共に、寒天を濃度0.2%になるように添加して加熱し溶解させた。この溶液10mlと、とんぶり50gを混合した後、レトルトパウチ(株式会社高速、カウパックNACF−105)に詰めて密封した。このレトルトパウチを121℃で5分間オートクレーブ処理したが、破壊されたとんぶり粒子は少なかった。このとんぶりを20℃で1カ月間保存したが、腐敗は認められず、特有の歯ごたえが保持された。
【0017】
【試験例1】
実施例3から5までの資料および市販のとんぶりの一般生細菌数を測定した結果を表1に示す。
【0018】
【表1】
【0019】
【発明の効果】
この発明により得られたとんぶりは加熱・加圧しても破壊される率が小さく、特有の歯ごたえが保持されており、かつ長期保存性が付与されているので、とんぶりを広範な地域で、且つ通年の流通品としての販売が可能となるなどの諸効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明における食塩濃度と体積膨脹率及び食塩濃度と破壊率を示す図。
【図2】同じくぶどう糖濃度と体積増加率及びぶどう糖濃度と破壊率を示す図。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a tortoise and a method for producing the same for the purpose of imparting long-term storage stability by heating and pressure sterilizing a broomstick in saline.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Traditionally, tonbutsu are swelled by dipping broom seeds in water, drained, and then packed in a plastic bag in the raw state before shipment. Therefore, tonburi is a limited local consumption during the winter. As a bottled processed product, an organic acid is added and sterilized by heating at 100 ° C. or lower (Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-34899). In this case, the shelf life is improved and distribution to a wide area is possible.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The raw package in the above has a problem that microorganisms are easy to propagate and the shelf life is deteriorated. In addition, the bottled product has improved shelf life, but has a problem that it is expensive due to the container cost. Furthermore, there is a problem in that the tortoise particles are destroyed and the texture specific to tonbutsu is lost.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
However, the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems by putting the tonbutsu in a saline solution and heating and autoclaving it.
[0005]
That is, the invention of the method is a method for producing a tonbutsu characterized in that broom seeds are treated with a saline solution or a glucose solution and sterilized by heating and pressure. Further, the saline concentration is 0.1% to 1.7%, and the glucose concentration is 0.5% to 3.5%. Seasoning and agar may be added.
[0006]
Next, the invention of the product is a simmering bowl characterized in that the seeds of the broom seed soaked and swollen in water are subjected to dehydration treatment by osmotic pressure and sterilized by heating and pressure. The heating / pressurization was performed in an autoclave.
[0007]
In the present invention, the concentration of the saline is 0.1% to 1.7%, and the concentration of the glucose is 0.5% to 3.5%. This is to facilitate heating and pressure sterilization. For example, it is sufficiently sterilized by heating at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher for a short time. Accordingly, the sterilization temperature is about 100 to 130 ° C. for 5 to 10 minutes.
[0008]
Moreover, the concentration of the saline solution was not lower than 0.2% or higher than 1.2% in order to reduce the destruction rate of the tofu, and the concentration of glucose was not increased to 3.5% or more. This is to prevent excessive dehydration.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In this invention, the concentration of saline is set to 0.5% to 1.5%, or the concentration of glucose is set to 0.5% to 3.5%. It is a tortoise and a method for manufacturing the same that suppresses the destruction of tortoise particles by preserving the paste, preserves the texture specific to tortoise, and withstands long-term preservation.
[0010]
[Example 1]
10 g of seeds of Kochia scoparia were placed in an Erlenmeyer flask, 100 ml of various concentrations of saline were added, and autoclaved at 121 ° C. for 5 minutes. The apparent volume was measured after treatment and compared with untreated tonbutsu. In addition, the tonji before and after applying to the autoclave was examined with a stereomicroscope, and the percentage of destroyed individuals was calculated.
[0011]
As can be seen from FIG. 1, the apparent specific gravity tended to increase when the concentration was low at the saline concentration. As the concentration of the saline solution increased from 1.7% to 1.9%, or as the concentration decreased from 0.7% to 0%, the ratio of crushed tomb increased.
[0012]
[Example 2]
15 g of commercially available tonbutsu in which boiled sesame seeds were boiled with water and 100 ml of glucose solutions of various concentrations were placed in an Erlenmeyer flask and subjected to autoclaving at 121 ° C. for 5 minutes. The apparent volume was measured after the treatment, and compared with the untreated tonbutsu, the result shown in FIG. 2 was obtained.
[0013]
That is, as can be seen from FIG. 2, even in glucose, the apparent specific gravity tended to decrease as the concentration increased.
[0014]
[Example 3]
30 g of tonbutsu and 10 ml of 0.9% strength saline solution were packed in a retort pouch (High Speed Co., Ltd., Cowpack NACF-105) and autoclaved at 121 ° C. for 5 minutes. This was stored at 20 ° C. for 1 month, but no spoilage was observed, and a unique texture was maintained.
[0015]
[Example 4]
30 g of tonbutsu, 5 ml of 1.0% saline, and 10 ml of 1.0% glucose solution were packed in a retort pouch (High Speed Co., Ltd., Cowpack NACF-105 bag) and sealed. The whole retort pouch was autoclaved at 110 ° C. for 20 minutes. This was stored at 20 ° C. for 1 month, but no spoilage was observed, and a unique texture was maintained.
[0016]
[Example 5]
Sodium glutamate was added to a saline solution having a concentration of 0.9% to a concentration of 0.001%, and agar was added to a concentration of 0.2% to be heated and dissolved. After mixing 10 ml of this solution and 50 g of tonbo, it was packed in a retort pouch (High Speed Co., Ltd., Cowpack NACF-105) and sealed. This retort pouch was autoclaved at 121 ° C. for 5 minutes, but there were few broken tortoise particles. This tonburi was stored at 20 ° C. for 1 month, but no spoilage was observed, and a unique texture was maintained.
[0017]
[Test Example 1]
Table 1 shows the results of measuring the number of general live bacteria in the samples of Examples 3 to 5 and the commercially available tonbutsu.
[0018]
[Table 1]
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
The tortoise obtained by the present invention has a small rate of destruction even when heated and pressurized, has a unique texture and is provided with long-term preservation, so that it can be used in a wide range of areas and throughout the year. There are various effects such as the possibility of selling as a distribution product.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a graph showing salt concentration and volume expansion rate, salt concentration and destruction rate in the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the same glucose concentration and volume increase rate, and glucose concentration and destruction rate.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22908096A JP3653532B2 (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1996-08-29 | Tonbu and its manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22908096A JP3653532B2 (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1996-08-29 | Tonbu and its manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1066549A JPH1066549A (en) | 1998-03-10 |
| JP3653532B2 true JP3653532B2 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
Family
ID=16886442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22908096A Expired - Fee Related JP3653532B2 (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1996-08-29 | Tonbu and its manufacturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3653532B2 (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-08-29 JP JP22908096A patent/JP3653532B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH1066549A (en) | 1998-03-10 |
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