Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP3656541B2 - Flame retardant thermosetting resin composition - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP3656541B2 - Flame retardant thermosetting resin composition - Google Patents

Flame retardant thermosetting resin composition Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3656541B2
JP3656541B2 JP2000322520A JP2000322520A JP3656541B2 JP 3656541 B2 JP3656541 B2 JP 3656541B2 JP 2000322520 A JP2000322520 A JP 2000322520A JP 2000322520 A JP2000322520 A JP 2000322520A JP 3656541 B2 JP3656541 B2 JP 3656541B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
group
epoxy
resin composition
epoxy resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2000322520A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001158817A (en
Inventor
正年 位地
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP2000322520A priority Critical patent/JP3656541B2/en
Publication of JP2001158817A publication Critical patent/JP2001158817A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3656541B2 publication Critical patent/JP3656541B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は低環境負荷で難燃性の高い熱硬化性樹脂組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
熱硬化性樹脂組成物、特にこの中でもエポキシ樹脂組成物は良好な絶縁性、耐熱性および強度のため、電気絶縁材料や建材用として広く使用されているが、一般的に難燃性が不十分であるため、これらの用途では難燃剤が添加されている場合が多い。難燃剤としては通常、臭素や塩素などのハロゲンを含む化合物やリンを含む化合物が広く使用されている。しかし、前者の場合には、これらを含む樹脂製品の火災時や廃棄後の焼却時には毒性の高いハロゲン系ガスが発生し、また後者の場合は、これらを含む樹脂製品の燃焼時には有害ガスは発生しにくいものの、廃棄され埋立て処分された際には有害なリン化合物が溶出しやすく、いずれも環境負荷が大きいという問題がある。これに対して水酸化アルミの水和物などの低環境負荷の無機物の水和物も難燃効果があることが知られているが、樹脂に大量に添加する必要があるため、成形性や他の特性への悪影響から汎用的ではない。
【0003】
そこで低環境負荷の難燃化として、エポキシ樹脂組成物の架橋構造を検討して、樹脂自体の難燃性を向上させることが考えられる。通常のプラスチックスの燃焼は、プラスチックスが熱分解し、可燃性の分解物が発生し、これに着火して進行すると考えられている(英 一太、プラスチックスの難燃化、1978年6月26日発行、p39−41、日刊工業新聞社)。そしてエポキシ樹脂組成物の場合、構造中に芳香族類を含むものや、架橋密度の大きいものほど加熱時の残存率(残炭率)が高くて、耐熱分解性すなわち耐熱性が高いことが報告されている(新保 正樹,エポキシ樹脂ハンドブック、1987年12月25日、P368−369、日刊工業新聞社)。そこでこれまでは、難燃性を向上させようとする場合、このような耐熱性を向上させることが主要な手段とされており、エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤の組み合わせは芳香族を含むものを選択するとともに、それぞれの反応性官能基を、化学当量で、すなわち1:1の反応が起こるようにこれらを過不足なく配合することによって、硬化物のガラス転移温度を指標とする架橋密度を最大にするのが通例であった。
【0004】
しかしながら、芳香族を用い、さらに主剤の樹脂と硬化剤を当量配合して架橋密度を上げ耐熱性を向上させても、難燃性は不十分である場合が多かった。例えば、熱硬化性樹脂の中では、芳香族類で、かつガラス転移温度が高く耐熱性が最も良好なものの一つであるクレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂とフェノールノボラック硬化剤の組み合わせ系でも難燃性は不十分であり、通常、臭素化合物が添加されている(宮坂 啓象、プラスチックス事典、1992年3月1日、P273、朝倉書店)。
【0005】
これは、樹脂の難燃性が、規定の評価方法では、着火後の自己消火性(UL94による燃焼試験法)や、燃焼させるための必要酸素量(JIS−K−7201による酸素指数法)によって評価されるために、樹脂の耐熱性だけでなく、グラファイトに代表される不燃構造の形成性などの他の要因も大きく影響するためと考えられる。
【0006】
以上のように、エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤の組み合わせによる架橋構造と難燃性の関係についてはあまり知られていないのが現状である。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来よりエポキシ樹脂組成物の難燃性を向上させるために使用されているハロゲンやリン系の難燃剤では、上記の様に環境負荷が大きくて問題がある。
【0008】
また、難燃剤を添加せずに樹脂自体の難燃性を向上させようとした場合、従来では耐熱性(耐熱分解性)を向上させることが難燃性を向上させる唯一の手段とされてきたが、耐熱性の高い樹脂が必ずしも十分な難燃性を示すわけではなかった。
【0009】
そこで、本発明では難燃性そのものを向上させるような架橋構造を持ち、さらに他の必要特性である耐熱性や耐吸収性も良好なエポキシ樹脂組成物を提供することを目的としている。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の難燃性熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、エポキシ樹脂と、芳香族炭化水素に水酸基が結合したフェノール樹脂類縁体を必須成分とし、難燃剤を含まない樹脂組成物であり、エポキシ樹脂が下記式1である。
【0011】
【化5】

Figure 0003656541
(X1 は、水素、グリシジルエーテル、炭素数1から10の炭化水素基、グリシジルオキシフェニル基、またはR2 がフェニル基についたグリシジルオキシフェニル基である。R1 は炭素数1から10の炭化水素、R2 は水素または炭素数1から10の炭化水素。)
【0012】
ここで言う、フェノール樹脂類縁体とはフェノール又はナフトールを含む樹脂を言う。
【0013】
具体的には、テトラキス(グリシジルオキシフェニル)エタン、テトラキス(グリシジルオキシメチルフェニル)エタン、テトラキス(グリシジルオキシフェニル)メタン、トリキス(グリシジルオキシフェニル)エタン、トリキス(グリシジルオキシフェニル)メタン、トリキスグリシジルオキシフェニルメチルエタン、トリキスグリシジルオキシフェニルメチルプロパンまたはテトラキス(グリシジルオキシフェニル)ペンタンを含むことを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂が用いられる。
【0014】
このエポキシ樹脂は他の種類のエポキシ樹脂と併用して用いても効果があり、具体的にはビスフェノールA、ビフェニル、ナフタレン、およびこれらの類縁体等の結晶性の骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂との併用が特に効果的である。この際のこれらのエポキシ樹脂の式1のエポキシ樹脂への添加率は、エポキシ樹脂の総量に対して70重量%が好ましい。これ以上であると、難燃化の特徴を発揮できない場合がある。
【0015】
前述のフェノール樹脂類縁体は、下記式2で示されるフェノールノボラック樹脂類縁体が好ましい。
【0016】
【化6】
Figure 0003656541
(R3 はナフタレン基とビフェニル基の少なくとも一方を必須成分とし、これら単独又はさらにこれにフェニル基及び又は炭化水素基が結合した炭素数100までの炭化水素、n1 は0〜20の整数。)
【0017】
この式でR3 に結合する水酸基は1から6まである。具体的には、ナフトールノボラック、ポリビニルフェノール、ナフトールアラルキル樹脂、あるいはフェノールビフェニル樹脂を含む3価以上のフェノールノボラック類縁体、または4−4′ビフェノール又はナフタレンジオールと、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールS、ハイドロキノン、レゾルシン、又はカテコールとを、ホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒド、ベンズアルデヒドあるいはp−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒドの縮合剤によって合成される多価フェノール性化合物である。ここで言うフェノールアラルキル樹脂はフェノールとα,α′ジメトキシパラキシレンを、ナフトールアラルキル樹脂はナフトールとα,α′ジメトキシパラキシレンをフリーデルクラフト縮合することにより合成できる。
【0018】
特に、フェノール樹脂が式3,式4で示されるものを含むものが適している。また、本願発明に関連するフェノール樹脂としては、式5で示されるものも挙げられる。
【0019】
【化7】
Figure 0003656541
【0020】
【化8】
Figure 0003656541
【0021】
【化9】
Figure 0003656541
(R4 は水素、または炭素数1から6の炭化水素、n2 ,n3 は0から20の整数、n4 ,n5 は0から20の整数。)
【0022】
これらの硬化剤はお互いに混合しても、一般的なフェノール樹脂を併用、また他の硬化剤、例えば、アミン類や水酸基含有有機物等と併用して用いることができる。特にフェノールノボラック樹脂との組み合わせが好ましい。他と併用する際、これらの硬化剤の、本発明の硬化剤への添加率は、硬化剤の総量に対して70重量%未満が好ましい。これ以上であると、難燃化の特徴を発揮できない場合がある。
【0023】
フェノール樹脂中の水酸基は、前記エポキシ樹脂中の前記エポキシ基に反応する化学当量比よりも過剰であり、化学当量の1.25倍以上3.0倍以下となるような配合比であることが望ましい。特に、1.6倍以上3.0倍以下となるような配合比が望ましい。
【0024】
本組成物においては、硬化剤中の水酸基が、エポキシ樹脂中のエポキシ基に対して、化学当量より過剰になるように配合された場合のほうが、大幅に難燃性が向上する。具体的には水酸基量が、エポキシ基量に対して、化学当量の1.25倍以上である場合に、特に難燃性には有効である。しかしながら水酸基の量を過剰にしすぎて、硬化反応が不十分になると、難燃性への悪影響は少ないものの、離型性や硬化性などの成形性、耐熱性、強度特性、耐吸収性などの他の物性に悪影響があり、本来のエポキシ樹脂組成物としての使用に支障をきたすので、水酸基量は硬化反応が起こり得る範囲内とする。過剰の上限としては、エポキシ基に対して、3.0倍以下が好ましい。これらを越えると、成型時に硬化しにくくなり、その結果、成形性や硬化物の耐熱性、強度等の物性に悪影響がある。
【0025】
本組成物において、必要に応じて添加される成分としては、シリカ粉、アルミナ粉、ガラス繊維などの無機充填剤、トリフェニルフォスフィンなどのリン化合物や各種アミン化合物などの硬化促進剤、カルナバワックスやステアリン酸塩などの離型剤、シランカップリング剤などの無機充填材の表面処理剤、各種の有機溶媒などの希釈剤、およびカーボンなどの着色剤、等が挙げられる。
【0026】
これらの組成物は、必要に応じて各構成材料をリボンブレンダーやヘンシェルミキサーなどで予備混合後、加熱ロール、ニーダー、回分式混合機などを用いて混合することで製造できる。そして、必要に応じて有機溶媒や水分を脱気してから、トランスファー成形機や加熱プレス成型機によって所定の成形条件で加熱して、架橋反応を起こさせ硬化させることで、高度な難燃性を有する硬化成形体を得ることができる。
【0027】
このように、本組成物では、硬化剤をエポキシ樹脂より化学当量より過剰に配合することで、硬化物の架橋密度が下がり、耐熱性が低下した場合のほうが難燃性が向上することから、明らかに耐熱性だけの要因で難燃性が決まっておらず、これは本組成物の硬化物に特有な難燃性の高い架橋構造の形成によるものと考える。
【0028】
(作用)本発明による難燃性熱硬化性樹脂組成物の難燃メカニズムを以下に示す。
【0029】
本発明のエポキシ樹脂とフェノール樹脂類縁体との組み合わせによる樹脂組成物では、高い難燃性が得られるが、この理由は、それぞれの樹脂に芳香族化合物が多く含まれ、さらにこれらの組み合わせに特有な独自な架橋構造を形成できるために、燃焼時に難燃性の多芳香族化合物であるグラファイトの前駆体が形成しやすくなり、高い難燃性が得られたと考える。
【0030】
さらに、本発明のフェノール樹脂類縁体水酸基(フェノール性水酸基)がエポキシ樹脂のエポキシ基に対して過剰になるように、エポキシ樹脂とフェノール樹脂類縁体を配合し、図1のように、架橋構造中にフェノール性水酸基が残余していた方が難燃性は、大幅に向上する。このように、架橋密度が低下した方が難燃性は向上できることは、従来全く知られていなかった事実である。この難燃性向上の理由としては、残余しているフェノール性水酸基が図2や図3のように、燃焼時に脱水−縮合反応することによって、上記のグラファイト前駆体の形成が、より効率的に行われたことによると考える。
【0031】
フェノール樹脂類縁体は、水酸基が結合した芳香族と疎水基とを含むことが好ましい。疎水基が存在することによって、水酸基が動きやすくなり、縮合反応を起こしやすくなるからである。特に、疎水基は、水酸基が結合した芳香族と水酸基が結合した他の芳香族との間に存在するのが望ましく、水酸基が結合していない芳香族であることが望ましい。その結果、燃焼時には脱水−縮合反応が起き易く、難燃性は最も向上する。
【0032】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を実施例により説明する。
【0033】
【実施例】
(実施例1〜7)式1のエポキシ樹脂として、R1 がエタンで、R2 が水素で、X1 がグリシジルオキシフェニル基のエポキシ樹脂{テトラキス(グリシジルオキシフェニル)エタン、エポキシ当量;197、以後エポキシ樹脂Aとする。}と、フェノール樹脂としては、式3で示される化合物(R4 が水素、数平均分子量(Mn)が450、水酸基当量が210、軟化点が86℃のもの(以後硬化剤Aとする。)、他の硬化剤として、トリフェニルフォスフィン全体の0.5重量%、カルナバワックス0.5重量%、シリカ粉(平均粒径25ミクロンの溶融シリカ)68.0重量%となるような配合比で、ヘンシェルミキサーで混合した後、加熱ロールで樹脂温度が100〜110℃で5分間混練し、冷却プレスで冷却した後、乳鉢で解砕し6メッシュの篩を通して成形材料を作成した。ここでエポキシ樹脂Aと硬化剤Aの組成物中の含有率(重量%)は、エポキシ樹脂Aのエポキシ基量と硬化剤Aの水酸基量が、当量比で表1に示す割合になるものであり、これらも表1に示す。
【0034】
この際のエポキシ樹脂と硬化剤の組成物に対する添加率は次の計算式を解くことによって求め、以後の実施例と比較例の場合も同様である。エポキシ樹脂添加率(重量%)=α硬化剤添加率(重量%)=β水酸基のエポキシ基に対する当量比=y/xとするとα=β・エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量/(硬化剤の水酸基当量・y/x)α+β=31.0この成形材料を用いて、トランスファー成型機で175℃で6分間の成形条件で成形した。この際の成形性として、金型からの離型性と成形体の硬化性(硬さ)の結果を表1に示す。この成形体をさらに175℃で6時間加熱して硬化させた後、所定の大きさに切断して試験片を作成した。そして、この試験片の難燃性を酸素指数法(JIS−K−7201)で評価し、さらに熱機械分析(TMA)によってガラス転移温度を測定した。(試料長さ;10〜11mm、雰囲気;空気中、昇温速度;5℃/分、荷重;2g、温度範囲;室温〜300℃)これらの結果も表1に示す。さらに上記の難燃テスト試験片を使用して、純水中で24時間100℃で煮沸した際の重量増加率から吸水率を測定した。
【0035】
(実施例8〜14)本発明のエポキシ樹脂として、エポキシ樹脂Aと、本発明のフェノール樹脂類としては、式4の化合物で、R4 が水素で、数平均分子量(Mn)が500、水酸基当量が198、軟化点が73℃、のもの(以後硬化剤Bとする。)をさらに実施例1〜7と同様な添加剤と、同様に混練、成形、評価した。この際、組成物中のこれらの樹脂の合計の含有率、及び他の添加剤の含有率は実施例1〜7と同じである。これらの酸素指数とガラス転移温度、吸水率の結果を表2に示す。
【0036】
(参考例1〜7)本発明のエポキシ樹脂としてエポキシ樹脂Aと、本発明に関連するフェノール樹脂類として、式5で示されるR4 がメチル基で、数平均分子量(Mn)が430、水酸基当量が136、軟化点が101℃、のもの(以後硬化剤Cとする。)を、さらに実施例1〜7と同様な添加剤と同様な比率で、同様に混練、成形、評価した。この際、組成物中のこれらの樹脂の合計の含有率、及び他の添加剤の含有率は実施例1〜7と同じである。これらの酸素指数とガラス転移温度、吸水率の結果を表3に示す。
【0037】(実施例22〜28)本発明のエポキシ樹脂としてエポキシ樹脂Aと、式1以外のエポキシ樹脂として3,3′,5,5′−テトラメチルビフェニル−4,4′−ジグリシジルエーテル及びビフェニル−4,4′−ジグリシジルエーテルの50重量%ずつの混合物(エポキシ当量170、軟化点104℃、数平均分子量460、以下エポキシ樹脂Bとする。)とを重量比で5:5に混合したものと、本発明のフェノール樹脂類として硬化剤Aと、式3,4,5以外のフェノール樹脂としてフェノールノボラック樹脂(数平均分子量Mn;500、水酸基当量;107、軟化点;90℃、で以後硬化剤Dとする。)を重量比6:4で混合したものとを、混合して樹脂成分とし、さらに実施例1〜7と同様な添加剤と一緒に、これらの実施例と同様混合・混練し、成形して評価した。この際、組成物中のこれらの樹脂の合計の含有率、及び他の添加剤の含有率は実施例1〜7と同じである。これらの酸素指数、ガラス転移温度、吸水率の結果を表4に示す。
【0038】
(実施例29〜35)本発明の式1のエポキシ樹脂として、R1 がメタンで、X1 が水素で、R2 がメチル基のエポキシ樹脂トリキス(グリシジルオキシメチルフェニル)メタン(エポキシ当量;164、以後エポキシ樹脂Cとする)と、本発明のフェノール樹脂類としては硬化剤Bと、さらに実施例1〜7と同様な添加剤と同様な比率で、同様に混練、成形、評価した。この際、組成物中のこれらの樹脂の合計の含有率、及び他の添加剤の含有率は実施例1〜7と同じである。これらの酸素指数とガラス転移温度、吸水率の結果を表5に示す。
【0039】
(実施例36〜42)本発明の式1のエポキシ樹脂として、R1 がプロパンで、X1 がメチル基で、R2 が水素のエポキシ樹脂トリキス(グリシジルオキシフェニル)メチルプロパン(エポキシ当量;164、以後エポキシ樹脂Dとする)と、本発明のフェノール樹脂類としては硬化剤Aと、さらに実施例1〜7と同様な添加剤と同様な比率で、同様に混練、成形、評価した。この際、組成物中のこれらの樹脂の合計の含有率、及び他の添加剤の含有率は実施例1〜7と同じである。これらの酸素指数とガラス転移温度、吸水率の結果を表6に示す。
【0040】
(比較例1〜6)本発明のエポキシ樹脂以外の代表的な多官能エポキシ樹脂として、オルソクレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量;194、軟化点;80℃、以後エポキシ樹脂Eとする)と、硬化剤Aを、表7に示す割合で、さらに実施例1〜7と同様な添加剤と一緒に、同様に混練、成形、評価した。この際、組成物中のこれらの樹脂の合計の含有率、及び他の添加剤の含有率は実施例1〜7と同じである。これらの酸素指数とガラス転移温度、吸水率の結果を表7に示す。
【0041】
(比較例7〜12)本発明以外のエポキシ樹脂としてエポキシ樹脂Eと、本発明以外のフェノール樹脂として硬化剤Dとを、表8に示す割合で、さらに実施例1〜7と同様な添加剤と一緒に、同様に混練、成形、評価した。この際、組成物中のこれらの樹脂の合計の含有率、及び他の添加剤の含有率は実施例1〜7と同じである。これらの酸素指数とガラス転移温度、吸水率の結果を表8に示す。
【0042】
【表1】
Figure 0003656541
【0043】
【表2】
Figure 0003656541
【0044】
【表3】
Figure 0003656541
【0045】
【表4】
Figure 0003656541
【0046】
【表5】
Figure 0003656541
【0047】
【表6】
Figure 0003656541
【0048】
【表7】
Figure 0003656541
【0049】
【表8】
Figure 0003656541
【0050】
以上、実施例で示したように、本発明のエポキシ樹脂と硬化剤の組み合わせ系は、比較例に示すガラス転移温度が高くて耐熱性が良好なオルソクレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂やフェノール樹脂との組み合わせ系よりも、高い難燃性を示し、さらにガラス転移温度に代表される耐熱性や耐吸湿性も良好であることがわかる。さらに、本発明の硬化剤が、本発明のエポキシ樹脂類に対して、化学当量より過剰で水酸基/エポキシ基の当量比が1.25倍以上に配合され、ガラス転移温度が下がり、架橋密度が低下した時に、良好な難燃性を示すことがわかる。特に、当量比が1.6倍以上の時に難燃性が向上する。ただし、これらの当量比が3.0倍を越えると、難燃性には影響しないものの、離型性や硬化性で代表される成形性が低下し、さらに耐熱性や耐吸湿性も低くなる。
【0051】
【発明の効果】
本発明の効果は、従来の環境負荷の大きな難燃剤を添加することなく、それ自体が高い難燃性、および耐熱性と耐吸湿性を有するエポキシ樹脂組成物に代表される熱硬化性樹脂組成物を提供できることである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明による難燃性熱硬化性樹脂を示す概念図である。
【図2】 本発明による難燃性熱硬化性樹脂の難燃メカニズムを示す図である。
【図3】 本発明による難燃性熱硬化性樹脂の難燃メカニズムを示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1 残余しているフェノール水酸基
2 エポキシ樹脂
3 フェノール樹脂
4 フェニルエーテル化合物[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition having a low environmental load and high flame retardancy.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Thermosetting resin compositions, especially epoxy resin compositions, among them, are widely used for electrical insulation materials and building materials because of their good insulation, heat resistance and strength, but generally have poor flame retardancy Therefore, in these applications, a flame retardant is often added. As flame retardants, compounds containing halogen such as bromine and chlorine and compounds containing phosphorus are generally widely used. However, in the former case, a highly toxic halogen-based gas is generated when a resin product containing these is fired or incinerated after disposal, and in the latter case, a harmful gas is generated when the resin product containing these is burned. Although it is difficult to do so, harmful phosphorus compounds tend to elute when discarded and disposed of in landfills, both of which have a problem of high environmental impact. In contrast, inorganic hydrates with low environmental impact, such as aluminum hydroxide hydrate, are also known to have a flame retardant effect, but because it is necessary to add a large amount to the resin, moldability and Not universal because of adverse effects on other properties.
[0003]
Therefore, as a flame retardant with a low environmental load, it is considered to improve the flame retardancy of the resin itself by examining the cross-linked structure of the epoxy resin composition. It is thought that the normal combustion of plastics is caused by thermal decomposition of plastics, generating flammable decomposition products, and igniting them (Eiichita, making plastics flame-retardant, June 1978). Issued on May 26, p39-41, Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun). In the case of epoxy resin compositions, it is reported that those containing aromatics in the structure or those having a higher crosslink density have a higher residual rate during heating (residual carbon rate) and higher thermal decomposition resistance, that is, heat resistance. (Masaki Shinbo, Epoxy Resin Handbook, December 25, 1987, P368-369, Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun). So far, in order to improve flame retardancy, it has been the main means to improve such heat resistance, and the combination of epoxy resin and curing agent is selected to contain aromatic At the same time, the respective reactive functional groups are blended without excess or deficiency so that a reaction of 1: 1 occurs in a chemical equivalent, thereby maximizing the crosslinking density as a measure of the glass transition temperature of the cured product. It was customary.
[0004]
However, even when aromatics are used and the main component resin and curing agent are added in an equivalent amount to increase the crosslinking density and improve the heat resistance, the flame retardancy is often insufficient. For example, among thermosetting resins, flame retardants are also a combination system of cresol novolac type epoxy resin and phenol novolac curing agent, which is one of the aromatics and has the highest glass transition temperature and heat resistance. Usually, bromine compounds are added (Keizo Miyasaka, Plastics Encyclopedia, March 1, 1992, P273, Asakura Shoten).
[0005]
This is because the flame retardancy of the resin depends on the self-extinguishing property after ignition (flammability test method according to UL94) and the required oxygen amount for combustion (oxygen index method according to JIS-K-7201) in the prescribed evaluation method. In order to be evaluated, it is considered that not only the heat resistance of the resin but also other factors such as the formability of a non-combustible structure typified by graphite are greatly affected.
[0006]
As described above, the current situation is that little is known about the relationship between the cross-linked structure and flame retardancy due to the combination of the epoxy resin and the curing agent.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventionally, halogen and phosphorous flame retardants that have been used to improve the flame retardancy of epoxy resin compositions have a problem that the environmental load is large as described above.
[0008]
In addition, when trying to improve the flame retardancy of the resin itself without adding a flame retardant, improving the heat resistance (heat decomposability) has conventionally been the only means to improve the flame retardancy. However, a resin having high heat resistance does not always exhibit sufficient flame retardancy.
[0009]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an epoxy resin composition having a cross-linking structure that improves the flame retardancy itself, and also having other necessary characteristics such as heat resistance and absorption resistance.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The flame retardant thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is a resin composition containing an epoxy resin and a phenol resin analog in which a hydroxyl group is bonded to an aromatic hydrocarbon as an essential component, and does not contain a flame retardant. It is the following formula 1.
[0011]
[Chemical formula 5]
Figure 0003656541
(X 1 is hydrogen, glycidyl ether, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, glycidyloxyphenyl group, or R 2 is a glycidyloxyphenyl group having a phenyl group. R 1 is a carbon atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Hydrogen, R 2 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.)
[0012]
Here, the phenol resin analog refers to a resin containing phenol or naphthol.
[0013]
Specifically, tetrakis (glycidyloxyphenyl) ethane, tetrakis (glycidyloxymethylphenyl) ethane, tetrakis (glycidyloxyphenyl) methane, trikis (glycidyloxyphenyl) ethane, trikis (glycidyloxyphenyl) methane, trikisglycidyloxy Epoxy resins characterized in that they contain phenylmethylethane, trikisglycidyloxyphenylmethylpropane or tetrakis (glycidyloxyphenyl) pentane.
[0014]
This epoxy resin is effective even when used in combination with other types of epoxy resins. Specifically, it is used in combination with epoxy resins having a crystalline skeleton such as bisphenol A, biphenyl, naphthalene, and analogs thereof. Is particularly effective. In this case, the addition ratio of these epoxy resins to the epoxy resin of Formula 1 is preferably 70% by weight based on the total amount of the epoxy resins. If it is more than this, the flame retarding characteristics may not be exhibited.
[0015]
The above-mentioned phenol resin analog is preferably a phenol novolac resin analog represented by the following formula 2.
[0016]
[Chemical 6]
Figure 0003656541
(R 3 is a hydrocarbon having up to 100 carbon atoms in which at least one of a naphthalene group and a biphenyl group is an essential component, and these are alone or further bonded to a phenyl group and / or a hydrocarbon group, and n 1 is an integer of 0-20. )
[0017]
There are 1 to 6 hydroxyl groups bonded to R 3 in this formula. Specifically, naphthol novolak, polyvinylphenol, naphthol aralkyl resin, trihydric or higher phenol novolac analogues including phenol biphenyl resin, or 4-4 ′ biphenol or naphthalenediol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, It is a polyhydric phenolic compound synthesized from hydroquinone, resorcin, or catechol with a condensing agent of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, or p-hydroxybenzaldehyde. The phenol aralkyl resin referred to here can be synthesized by phenol and α, α′dimethoxyparaxylene, and the naphthol aralkyl resin can be synthesized by Friedel-Craft condensation of naphthol and α, α′dimethoxyparaxylene.
[0018]
In particular, phenol resins including those represented by formulas 3 and 4 are suitable. Moreover, what is shown by Formula 5 is mentioned as a phenol resin relevant to this invention.
[0019]
[Chemical 7]
Figure 0003656541
[0020]
[Chemical 8]
Figure 0003656541
[0021]
[Chemical 9]
Figure 0003656541
(R 4 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, n 2 and n 3 are integers from 0 to 20, and n 4 and n 5 are integers from 0 to 20.)
[0022]
Even if these curing agents are mixed with each other, general phenol resins can be used in combination, and other curing agents such as amines and hydroxyl group-containing organic substances can be used in combination. A combination with a phenol novolac resin is particularly preferable. When used in combination with others, the addition rate of these curing agents to the curing agent of the present invention is preferably less than 70% by weight based on the total amount of the curing agent. If it is more than this, the flame retarding characteristics may not be exhibited.
[0023]
The hydroxyl group in the phenol resin is in excess of the chemical equivalent ratio that reacts with the epoxy group in the epoxy resin, and the blending ratio is 1.25 to 3.0 times the chemical equivalent. desirable. In particular, a blending ratio that is 1.6 times or more and 3.0 times or less is desirable.
[0024]
In the present composition, the flame retardancy is greatly improved when the hydroxyl group in the curing agent is blended so as to exceed the chemical equivalent with respect to the epoxy group in the epoxy resin. Specifically, it is particularly effective for flame retardancy when the amount of hydroxyl group is 1.25 times the chemical equivalent of the amount of epoxy group. However, if the amount of hydroxyl groups is excessive and the curing reaction becomes insufficient, the adverse effects on flame retardancy are small, but moldability such as releasability and curability, heat resistance, strength characteristics, absorption resistance, etc. Since other physical properties are adversely affected and the use as an original epoxy resin composition is hindered, the amount of hydroxyl groups is set within a range where a curing reaction can occur. As an upper limit of excess, 3.0 times or less is preferable with respect to an epoxy group. Beyond these, it becomes difficult to cure at the time of molding, and as a result, there is an adverse effect on physical properties such as moldability, heat resistance and strength of the cured product.
[0025]
In the present composition, the components added as necessary include inorganic fillers such as silica powder, alumina powder and glass fiber, curing accelerators such as phosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine and various amine compounds, and carnauba wax. And mold release agents such as stearates, surface treatment agents for inorganic fillers such as silane coupling agents, diluents such as various organic solvents, and colorants such as carbon.
[0026]
These compositions can be produced by premixing each constituent material with a ribbon blender or a Henschel mixer, if necessary, and then mixing with a heating roll, a kneader, a batch mixer or the like. And, after degassing organic solvent and moisture as necessary, it is heated by transfer molding machine or hot press molding machine under specified molding conditions to cause cross-linking reaction and cure. A cured molded body having the following can be obtained.
[0027]
Thus, in the present composition, by adding the curing agent in excess of the chemical equivalent than the epoxy resin, the crosslinking density of the cured product is lowered, and the flame retardancy is improved when the heat resistance is reduced. Clearly, the flame retardancy is not determined only by the heat resistance, and this is considered to be due to the formation of a crosslinked structure having a high flame retardance unique to the cured product of the present composition.
[0028]
(Operation) The flame retardant mechanism of the flame retardant thermosetting resin composition according to the present invention is shown below.
[0029]
In the resin composition by the combination of the epoxy resin of the present invention and the phenol resin analog, high flame retardancy is obtained. This is because each resin contains a lot of aromatic compounds, and moreover, unique to these combinations. It can be considered that high flame retardancy is obtained because it is easy to form a precursor of graphite, which is a flame-retardant polyaromatic compound, during combustion because a unique crosslinked structure can be formed.
[0030]
Further, the epoxy resin and the phenol resin analog are blended so that the phenol resin analog hydroxyl group (phenolic hydroxyl group) of the present invention is excessive with respect to the epoxy group of the epoxy resin, and as shown in FIG. If the phenolic hydroxyl group remains, flame retardancy is greatly improved. Thus, the fact that flame retardance can be improved when the crosslinking density is lowered is a fact that has not been known at all. The reason for this flame retardancy improvement is that the remaining phenolic hydroxyl group undergoes a dehydration-condensation reaction during combustion, as shown in FIGS. I think that it was done.
[0031]
The phenol resin analog preferably includes an aromatic group and a hydrophobic group to which a hydroxyl group is bonded. This is because the presence of the hydrophobic group facilitates the movement of the hydroxyl group and the condensation reaction. In particular, the hydrophobic group is preferably present between the aromatic group to which the hydroxyl group is bonded and the other aromatic group to which the hydroxyl group is bonded, and is preferably an aromatic group to which the hydroxyl group is not bonded. As a result, a dehydration-condensation reaction is likely to occur during combustion, and the flame retardancy is most improved.
[0032]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described by way of examples.
[0033]
【Example】
Examples 1 to 7 As an epoxy resin of formula 1, R 1 is ethane, R 2 is hydrogen, and X 1 is a glycidyloxyphenyl group epoxy resin {tetrakis (glycidyloxyphenyl) ethane, epoxy equivalent; 197, Hereinafter referred to as epoxy resin A. } And a phenol resin represented by formula 3 (R 4 is hydrogen, number average molecular weight (Mn) is 450, hydroxyl equivalent is 210, and softening point is 86 ° C. (hereinafter referred to as curing agent A). As other curing agents, the blending ratio is 0.5% by weight of the total triphenylphosphine, 0.5% by weight of carnauba wax, and 68.0% by weight of silica powder (fused silica having an average particle size of 25 microns). After mixing with a Henschel mixer, the mixture was kneaded with a heating roll at a resin temperature of 100 to 110 ° C. for 5 minutes, cooled with a cooling press, crushed with a mortar, and a molding material was prepared through a 6-mesh sieve. The content (% by weight) of the epoxy resin A and the curing agent A in the composition is such that the epoxy group amount of the epoxy resin A and the hydroxyl group amount of the curing agent A are in the ratio shown in Table 1 as an equivalent ratio. These are also shown in Table 1. .
[0034]
In this case, the addition ratio of the epoxy resin and the curing agent to the composition is obtained by solving the following calculation formula, and the same applies to the following examples and comparative examples. Addition ratio of epoxy resin (% by weight) = Addition ratio of α curing agent (% by weight) = Equivalent ratio of β hydroxyl group to epoxy group = y / x α = β · Epoxy equivalent of epoxy resin / (Hydroxyl equivalent of curing agent · y / x) α + β = 31.0 This molding material was molded with a transfer molding machine at 175 ° C. for 6 minutes. Table 1 shows the results of mold release from the mold and curability (hardness) of the molded body. The molded body was further cured by heating at 175 ° C. for 6 hours, and then cut into a predetermined size to prepare a test piece. And the flame retardance of this test piece was evaluated by the oxygen index method (JIS-K-7201), and also the glass transition temperature was measured by thermomechanical analysis (TMA). (Sample length: 10 to 11 mm, atmosphere: in air, heating rate: 5 ° C./min, load: 2 g, temperature range: room temperature to 300 ° C.) These results are also shown in Table 1. Furthermore, using the above-mentioned flame retardant test specimen, the water absorption was measured from the weight increase rate when boiled at 100 ° C. for 24 hours in pure water.
[0035]
(Examples 8 to 14) As the epoxy resin of the present invention, the epoxy resin A and the phenolic resin of the present invention are compounds of formula 4, R 4 is hydrogen, number average molecular weight (Mn) is 500, hydroxyl group Those having an equivalent weight of 198 and a softening point of 73 ° C. (hereinafter referred to as “curing agent B”) were further kneaded, molded and evaluated in the same manner as in Examples 1-7. Under the present circumstances, the total content rate of these resin in a composition and the content rate of another additive are the same as Examples 1-7. Table 2 shows the results of oxygen index, glass transition temperature, and water absorption.
[0036]
(Reference Examples 1 to 7) As an epoxy resin of the present invention, as an epoxy resin A and a phenol resin related to the present invention, R 4 represented by the formula 5 is a methyl group, a number average molecular weight (Mn) is 430, a hydroxyl group A material having an equivalent weight of 136 and a softening point of 101 ° C. (hereinafter referred to as curing agent C) was further kneaded, molded and evaluated in the same manner as in the same additive as in Examples 1 to 7. Under the present circumstances, the total content rate of these resin in a composition and the content rate of another additive are the same as Examples 1-7. Table 3 shows the oxygen index, glass transition temperature, and water absorption results.
Examples 22 to 28 Epoxy resin A as an epoxy resin of the present invention and 3,3 ', 5,5'-tetramethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diglycidyl ether as an epoxy resin other than the formula 1 And a mixture of 50% by weight of biphenyl-4,4′-diglycidyl ether (epoxy equivalent 170, softening point 104 ° C., number average molecular weight 460, hereinafter referred to as epoxy resin B) at a weight ratio of 5: 5. Cured agent A as the phenolic resin of the present invention and a phenol novolak resin (number average molecular weight Mn: 500, hydroxyl equivalent: 107, softening point: 90 ° C.) In the following, the curing agent D) is mixed at a weight ratio of 6: 4 to form a resin component, and these additives are added together with the same additives as in Examples 1-7. Similarly mixed and kneaded as in Example was evaluated by molding. Under the present circumstances, the total content rate of these resin in a composition and the content rate of another additive are the same as Examples 1-7. Table 4 shows the results of oxygen index, glass transition temperature, and water absorption.
[0038]
Examples 29 to 35 As the epoxy resin of formula 1 of the present invention, R 1 is methane, X 1 is hydrogen, and R 2 is a methyl group epoxy resin trikis (glycidyloxymethylphenyl) methane (epoxy equivalent; 164 Hereafter, it is referred to as epoxy resin C), and the phenolic resins of the present invention were kneaded, molded and evaluated in the same ratio as the curing agent B and the same additive as in Examples 1-7. Under the present circumstances, the total content rate of these resin in a composition and the content rate of another additive are the same as Examples 1-7. Table 5 shows the results of oxygen index, glass transition temperature, and water absorption.
[0039]
Examples 36 to 42 As the epoxy resin of the formula 1 of the present invention, R 1 is propane, X 1 is a methyl group, and R 2 is hydrogen. Trikis (glycidyloxyphenyl) methylpropane (epoxy equivalent; 164 Hereafter, it is referred to as epoxy resin D), and the phenolic resins of the present invention were kneaded, molded and evaluated in the same ratio as the curing agent A and the same additive as in Examples 1-7. Under the present circumstances, the total content rate of these resin in a composition and the content rate of another additive are the same as Examples 1-7. Table 6 shows the results of oxygen index, glass transition temperature, and water absorption.
[0040]
(Comparative Examples 1-6) As a typical polyfunctional epoxy resin other than the epoxy resin of the present invention, an orthocresol novolac type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent: 194, softening point: 80 ° C., hereinafter referred to as epoxy resin E), The curing agent A was kneaded, molded and evaluated in the same manner as shown in Table 7 together with the same additives as in Examples 1-7. Under the present circumstances, the total content rate of these resin in a composition and the content rate of another additive are the same as Examples 1-7. Table 7 shows the oxygen index, glass transition temperature, and water absorption results.
[0041]
(Comparative Examples 7 to 12) Epoxy resin E as an epoxy resin other than the present invention and curing agent D as a phenol resin other than the present invention in the proportions shown in Table 8 and further the same additives as in Examples 1 to 7 Kneaded, molded and evaluated in the same manner. Under the present circumstances, the total content rate of these resin in a composition and the content rate of another additive are the same as Examples 1-7. Table 8 shows the results of oxygen index, glass transition temperature, and water absorption.
[0042]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003656541
[0043]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003656541
[0044]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003656541
[0045]
[Table 4]
Figure 0003656541
[0046]
[Table 5]
Figure 0003656541
[0047]
[Table 6]
Figure 0003656541
[0048]
[Table 7]
Figure 0003656541
[0049]
[Table 8]
Figure 0003656541
[0050]
As described above, as shown in the examples, the combination system of the epoxy resin and the curing agent of the present invention is a combination of an ortho-cresol novolac type epoxy resin and a phenol resin having a high glass transition temperature and good heat resistance shown in the comparative example. It can be seen that the flame retardancy is higher than that of the system, and the heat resistance and moisture absorption typified by the glass transition temperature are also good. Furthermore, the curing agent of the present invention is added to the epoxy resin of the present invention in excess of the chemical equivalent and the hydroxyl group / epoxy group equivalent ratio is 1.25 times or more, the glass transition temperature is lowered, and the crosslinking density is decreased. It can be seen that when reduced, good flame retardancy is exhibited. In particular, flame retardancy is improved when the equivalent ratio is 1.6 times or more. However, if these equivalent ratios exceed 3.0 times, flame retardancy is not affected, but moldability represented by releasability and curability is reduced, and heat resistance and moisture absorption resistance are also lowered. .
[0051]
【The invention's effect】
The effect of the present invention is that a thermosetting resin composition typified by an epoxy resin composition having high flame retardancy, heat resistance and moisture absorption resistance without adding a conventional flame retardant having a large environmental load. It is to be able to provide things.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a flame retardant thermosetting resin according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view showing a flame retardant mechanism of a flame retardant thermosetting resin according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a view showing a flame retardant mechanism of a flame retardant thermosetting resin according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Remaining phenolic hydroxyl group 2 Epoxy resin 3 Phenolic resin 4 Phenyl ether compound

Claims (9)

エポキシ樹脂と、芳香族炭化水素に水酸基が結合した構造を主体とするフェノール樹脂類縁体とを必須成分とし、
前記エポキシ樹脂が、下記式1で表され、
前記フェノール樹脂類縁体は、下記式2で示されるフェノールノボラック樹脂であり、
難燃剤を含まないことを特徴とする難燃性熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
Figure 0003656541
(X1 は、水素、グリシジルエーテル、炭素数1から10の炭化水素基、グリシジルオキシフェニル基、またはR2 がフェニル基についたグリシジルオキシフェニル基である。
1 は炭素数1から10の炭化水素、R2 は水素または炭素数1から10の炭化水素。)
Figure 0003656541
(R3は、ナフタレン基とビフェニル基のいずれかを必須成分とし、これら単独又はさらにこれにフェニル基及び又は炭化水素が結合した炭素数100までの炭化水素、n1は0〜20の整数。)
As an essential component, an epoxy resin and a phenol resin analog mainly composed of a structure in which a hydroxyl group is bonded to an aromatic hydrocarbon,
The epoxy resin is represented by the following formula 1,
The phenol resin analog is a phenol novolac resin represented by the following formula 2,
A flame retardant thermosetting resin composition characterized by not containing a flame retardant.
Figure 0003656541
(X 1 is hydrogen, glycidyl ether, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a glycidyloxyphenyl group, or a glycidyloxyphenyl group in which R 2 is a phenyl group.
R 1 is a hydrocarbon having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 2 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. )
Figure 0003656541
(R 3 is the one of a naphthalene group and a biphenyl group as essential components, these alone or further thereto a phenyl group and or a hydrocarbon of up to 100 carbon atoms which hydrocarbon is bonded, n 1 is 0 to 20 integer. )
前記フェノール樹脂類縁体は、下記式3で示されるものを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の難燃性熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
Figure 0003656541
(R4 は水素、または炭素数1から6の炭化水素、n2は0から20の整数。)
The flame retardant thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the phenol resin analog includes one represented by the following formula 3.
Figure 0003656541
(R 4 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, n 2 is an integer of 0 to 20)
前記フェノール樹脂類縁体は、上記式3で示されるものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の難燃性熱硬化性樹脂組成物。  The flame retardant thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the phenol resin analog is represented by the above formula 3. 前記フェノール樹脂類縁体は、下記式4で示されるものを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の難燃性熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
Figure 0003656541
(R4 は水素、または炭素数1から6の炭化水素、n3 は0から20の整数。)
The flame retardant thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the phenol resin analog includes a compound represented by the following formula 4.
Figure 0003656541
(R 4 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, n 3 is an integer of 0 to 20)
前記フェノール樹脂類縁体は、上記式4で示されるものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の難燃性熱硬化性樹脂組成物。  The flame retardant thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the phenol resin analog is represented by the above formula 4. 前記エポキシ樹脂がテトラキス(グリシジルオキシフェニル)エタン、テトラキス(グリシジルオキシメチルフェニル)エタン、テトラキス(グリシジルオキシフェニル)メタン、トリキス(グリシジルオキシフェニル)エタン、トリキス(グリシジルオキシフェニル)メタン、トリキスグリシジルオキシフェニルメチルエタン、トリキスグリシジルオキシフェニルメチルプロパンまたはテトラキス(グリシジルオキシフェニル)ペンタンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の難燃性熱硬化性樹脂組成物。  The epoxy resin is tetrakis (glycidyloxyphenyl) ethane, tetrakis (glycidyloxymethylphenyl) ethane, tetrakis (glycidyloxyphenyl) methane, trikis (glycidyloxyphenyl) ethane, trikis (glycidyloxyphenyl) methane, trikisglycidyloxyphenyl 6. The flame-retardant thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1, comprising methylethane, trikisglycidyloxyphenylmethylpropane, or tetrakis (glycidyloxyphenyl) pentane. 前記フェノール樹脂類縁体中の前記水酸基が前記エポキシ樹脂中の前記エポキシ基に反応する化学当量比よりも過剰であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の難燃性熱硬化性樹脂組成物。  The flame retardant thermosetting according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the hydroxyl group in the phenol resin analog is in excess of the chemical equivalent ratio of reacting with the epoxy group in the epoxy resin. Resin composition. 前記フェノール樹脂類縁体中の前記水酸基が前記エポキシ樹脂中の前記エポキシ基に反応する化学当量比よりも過剰であり、化学当量の1.25倍以上3.0倍以下となるような配合比であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の難燃性熱硬化性樹脂組成物。  In the compounding ratio such that the hydroxyl group in the phenolic resin analog is in excess of the chemical equivalent ratio that reacts with the epoxy group in the epoxy resin, and is 1.25 to 3.0 times the chemical equivalent. It exists, The flame-retardant thermosetting resin composition in any one of Claims 1-6 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記フェノール樹脂類縁体中の前記水酸基が前記エポキシ樹脂中の前記エポキシ基に反応する化学当量比よりも過剰であり、化学当量の1.6倍以上3.0倍以下となるような配合比であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の難燃性熱硬化性樹脂組成物。  The compounding ratio is such that the hydroxyl group in the phenolic resin analog is more than the chemical equivalent ratio that reacts with the epoxy group in the epoxy resin, and is 1.6 to 3.0 times the chemical equivalent. It exists, The flame-retardant thermosetting resin composition in any one of Claims 1-6 characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP2000322520A 2000-10-23 2000-10-23 Flame retardant thermosetting resin composition Expired - Lifetime JP3656541B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000322520A JP3656541B2 (en) 2000-10-23 2000-10-23 Flame retardant thermosetting resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000322520A JP3656541B2 (en) 2000-10-23 2000-10-23 Flame retardant thermosetting resin composition

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16358597A Division JPH1112439A (en) 1997-06-20 1997-06-20 Flame-retardant thermosetting resin composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001158817A JP2001158817A (en) 2001-06-12
JP3656541B2 true JP3656541B2 (en) 2005-06-08

Family

ID=18800389

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000322520A Expired - Lifetime JP3656541B2 (en) 2000-10-23 2000-10-23 Flame retardant thermosetting resin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3656541B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1890286B (en) * 2003-12-08 2010-05-26 积水化学工业株式会社 Thermosetting resin composition, resin sheet, and resin sheet for insulating substrate
WO2007097209A1 (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-08-30 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. Epoxy resin composition
JP5130951B2 (en) * 2007-02-27 2013-01-30 Dic株式会社 Epoxy resin composition, cured product thereof, resin composition for insulating film for build-up film, novel phenol resin, and novel epoxy resin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001158817A (en) 2001-06-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3336437B2 (en) Flame retardant curable 1-oxa-3-azatetralin-derived resin composition
Iji et al. Flame‐retardant epoxy resin compounds containing novolac derivatives with aromatic compounds
EP0918073B1 (en) Flame retardant resin compositions
US6617029B2 (en) Nitrogen-containing flame retarding epoxy resin and an epoxy resin composition containing the same
JP3216291B2 (en) Flame-retardant epoxy resin composition and prepreg
JP2001040219A (en) Flame retardant resin composition
JP3656541B2 (en) Flame retardant thermosetting resin composition
JP2003147052A (en) Flame-retardant epoxy resin composition
JP2001288339A (en) Method for flame retarding epoxy resin composition and flame retardant epoxy resin composition
KR20130120212A (en) Emc and epoxy composition
Iji et al. Flame retardancy and heat resistance of phenol‐biphenylene‐type epoxy resin compound modified with benzoguanamine
JP2001271070A (en) Flame retardants
US6156865A (en) Flame retardant thermosetting resin composition
JPH1017636A (en) Flame-retardant thermosetting resin composition
JPH1112439A (en) Flame-retardant thermosetting resin composition
JP2006342346A (en) Flame-retardant, flame-retardant resin composition containing the flame-retardant and use of the composition
JP5933954B2 (en) Epoxy resin composition and cured product
JP5504803B2 (en) Phenolic resin molding material
JPH04142360A (en) Flame-retardant resin composition
CN1345896A (en) Epoxy resin composition and semiconductor device
JP3899571B2 (en) Thermosetting resin composition
JP4413332B2 (en) Flame retardant epoxy resin composition
JP3270144B2 (en) Phenolic resin molding material
JP3543853B2 (en) Epoxy resin curing accelerator and method for producing cured epoxy resin
JPH0543629A (en) Heat-resistant resin composition

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A132

Effective date: 20040330

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20040520

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20050215

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20050228

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080318

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090318

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100318

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100318

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110318

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110318

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120318

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120318

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130318

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130318

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140318

Year of fee payment: 9

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term