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JP3656866B2 - Liquid-filled bush - Google Patents
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JP3656866B2 - Liquid-filled bush - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3656866B2
JP3656866B2 JP25598296A JP25598296A JP3656866B2 JP 3656866 B2 JP3656866 B2 JP 3656866B2 JP 25598296 A JP25598296 A JP 25598296A JP 25598296 A JP25598296 A JP 25598296A JP 3656866 B2 JP3656866 B2 JP 3656866B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
fitting
liquid chamber
liquid
orifice passage
main shaft
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JP25598296A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH10103400A (en
Inventor
勝久 矢野
恵一 石破
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Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
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Tokai Rubber Industries Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、例えば自動車の懸架装置等に用いられ、有害振動を低減する液体封入式ブッシュに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、自動車の懸架装置に用いる液体封入式ブッシュとして、図8及び図9に示すものが知られている。この液体封入式ブッシュは、主軸金具101と、主軸金具101の外側に間隔を隔てて同軸的に配設された外筒金具104と、主軸金具101と外筒金具104との間に介在して両者を一体的に連結するとともに、主軸金具101を間に挟んで径方向両側に主液室142及び副液室143を形成する凹部を有するゴム弾性体103と、主軸金具101に固着され、主液室142に突出する第1ストッパ部151と副液室143に突出する第2ストッパ部152とを有し主軸金具101と外筒金具104との所定以上の相対変位を規制するストッパ部材105と、主液室142及び副液室143に封入れた低粘性液体Lとから構成されている。
【0003】
この場合、主液室142内には、主液室142の壁面と第1ストッパ部151との間に径方向を横切る方向(図9におけるx方向)に延びるコ字状断面の第1オリフィス通路153が形成され、副液室143内には、副液室143の壁面と第2ストッパ部152との間に径方向を横切る方向(図9におけるx方向)に延びるコ字状断面の第2オリフィス通路154が形成されている。
【0004】
この液体封入式ブッシュは、例えば主軸金具101を車体側の支持部材に固定するとともに、外筒金具104を車輪側の取付部材の嵌合穴に圧入固定して使用に供される。
そして、主軸金具101と外筒金具104との間に振動が入力すると、ゴム弾性体103の弾性作用や、ゴム弾性体103の弾性変形に伴い主液室142内及び副液室143内で流動する低粘性液体Lの液柱共振作用により、その有害振動が効果的に減衰される。即ち、主軸金具101と外筒金具104との間にx方向の振動が入力すると、主液室142内の低粘性液体Lが第1オリフィス通路153を流動することにより液柱共振作用を生起するとともに、副液室153内の低粘性液体Lが第2オリフィス通路154を流動することにより液柱共振作用を生起し、その有害振動が減衰される。この場合、低減すべき有害振動の周波数は、第1オリフィス通路153及び第2オリフィス通路154の長さ距離と断面積とにより適宜チューニングされる。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、上記の液体封入式ブッシュは、例えばロードノイズ対策として、中高周波数領域(250HZ 付近)で振動伝達力のボトムが形成されるように設定すると、その反共振でネガが発生し、低減を目的とする周波数領域以外の領域での振動伝達力が増幅される。一方、こもり音対策として、80〜100HZ の動的ばね定数を下げるように設定すると、ロードノイズの周波数領域である250HZ 付近はその反共振で動的ばね定数のレベルが高くなる。したがって、上記のような構造の液体封入式ブッシュでは、異なる周波数領域での振動低減を両立させることは困難であった。
【0006】
本発明は上記実状に鑑み案出されたものであり、異なる2つの周波数領域での振動吸収が可能な液体封入式ブッシュを提供することを解決すべき課題とするものである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決する請求項1記載の発明は、主軸金具と、該主軸金具の外側に間隔を隔てて同軸的に配設された外筒金具と、前記主軸金具と前記外筒金具との間に介在して両者を一体的に連結するとともに、前記主軸金具を間に挟んで径方向両側に主液室及び副液室を形成する凹部を有するゴム弾性体と、前記主軸金具に固着され、前記主液室に突出する第1ストッパ部と前記副液室に突出する第2ストッパ部とを有し前記主軸金具と前記外筒金具との径方向の相対変位を規制するストッパ部材と、前記主液室及び前記副液室に封入れた低粘性液体と、を備えた液体封入式ブッシュにおいて、前記第1ストッパ部の軸方向両側面及び先端面とこれらの面に対向する前記ゴム弾性体の環状側壁部及び前記外筒金具の内周面との間に形成された径方向を横切る方向に延びる第1オリフィス通路の断面積と、前記第2ストッパ部の軸方向両側面及び先端面とこれらの面に対向する前記ゴム弾性体の環状側壁部及び前記外筒金具の内周面との間に形成された径方向を横切る方向に延びる第2オリフィス通路の断面積とが異なるように設定され、前記第1オリフィス通路の断面積及び前記第2オリフィス通路の断面積に基づいて異なる2つの周波数領域で振動吸収するようにチューニングされているという手段を採用している。
【0008】
請求項2記載の発明は、主軸金具と、該主軸金具の外側に間隔を隔てて同軸的に配設された外筒金具と、前記主軸金具と前記外筒金具との間に介在して両者を一体的に連結するとともに、前記主軸金具を間に挟んで径方向両側に主液室及び副液室を形成する凹部を有するゴム弾性体と、前記主軸金具に固着され、前記主液室に突出する第1ストッパ部と前記副液室に突出する第2ストッパ部とを有し前記主軸金具と前記外筒金具との径方向の相対変位を規制するストッパ部材と、前記主液室及び前記副液室に封入れた低粘性液体と、を備えた液体封入式ブッシュにおいて、前記第1ストッパ部の軸方向両側面及び先端面とこれらの面に対向する前記ゴム弾性体の環状側壁部及び前記外筒金具の内周面との間に形成された径方向を横切る方向に延びる第1オリフィス通路の長さ距離と、前記第2ストッパ部の軸方向両側面及び先端面とこれらの面に対向する前記ゴム弾性体の環状側壁部及び前記外筒金具の内周面との間に形成された径方向を横切る方向に延びる第2オリフィス通路の長さ距離とが異なるように設定され、前記第1オリフィス通路の長さ距離及び前記第2オリフィス通路の長さ距離に基づいて異なる2つの周波数領域で振動吸収するようにチューニングされているという手段を採用している。
【0009】
請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2記載の液体封入式ブッシュにおいて、前記低粘性液体は、動粘度が100cst以下のものであるという手段を採用している。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。
〔実施形態1〕
図1は本実施形態に係る液体封入式ブッシュの軸方向に沿う断面図であり、図2はその液体封入式ブッシュの軸直角方向に沿う断面図である。
【0011】
本実施形態の液体封入式ブッシュは、主軸金具1と、主軸金具の外側に同軸的に配設された中間筒金具2と、主軸金具1と中間筒金具2との間に介在して両者を一体的に連結し、主軸金具1を挟んだ径方向両側に一対の凹部を有するゴム弾性体3と、中間筒金具2の外側に同軸的に配設されゴム弾性体3の凹部を閉塞して主液室42及び副液室43を形成する外筒金具4と、主軸金具1に固着され、主液室42に突出する第1ストッパ部51と副液室43に突出する第2ストッパ部52とを有し主軸金具1と外筒金具2との所定以上の相対変位を規制するストッパ部材5と、主液室42及び副液室43に封入れた低粘性液体Lとを主要素として構成されている。
【0012】
主軸金具1は、金属によりパイプ状に形成されている。
中間筒金具2は、軸方向の両端に位置する一対のリング部21、21と、両リング部21、21間を架橋し両リング部21、21とともに周方向に配列された2個の窓部を区画する2個の架橋部22、22とからなり、金属により一体的に形成されている。
【0013】
ゴム弾性体3は、中間筒金具2の内周面と主軸金具1の外周面との間に加硫接着され、両者を一体的に連結している。このゴム弾性体3は、中間筒金具2の各リング部21、21と対応して軸方向の両端に形成された一対の環状側壁部31、31と、各架橋部22、22と対応して軸方向に延設され両環状側壁部31、31の間を二分割する一対の腕状隔壁部32、32とを有する。これによりゴム弾性体3には、環状側壁部31、31及び腕状隔壁部32、32により区画され中間筒金具2の窓部に開口する2個の凹部が主軸金具1を間に挟んで径方向両側に形成されている。
【0014】
外筒金具4は、金属により円筒状に形成されており、その内周面にはシールゴム層41が加硫接着されている。この外筒金具4は、中間筒金具2の外側に絞り加工を施すことによって装着されており、これによりゴム弾性体3の凹部が閉塞されて低粘性液体Lが封入された主液室42及び副液室43が形成されている。なお、主液室42及び副液室43にそれぞれ封入される低粘性液体Lとしては、例えば水やグリコール等の動粘度が100cst以下のものが用いられる。
【0015】
ストッパ部材5は、その中央部に厚さ方向に貫通する中央孔をもち外周形状が略小判形状に形成されたものであり、主軸金具1の外周面中央部に中央孔を介して嵌着固定されている。このストッパ部材5の長手方向の一端側には、主液室42内に突出しその先端面が緩衝ゴム層51aで被覆された第1ストッパ部51を有し、その他端側には、副液室43内に突出しその先端面が緩衝ゴム層52aで被覆された第2ストッパ部52を有する。これら第1ストッパ部51及び第2ストッパ部52の先端部は、対向するシールゴム層41の内周面(主液室42及び副液室43の壁面)と対応して円弧状に形成されている。
【0016】
これにより、図1及び図2に示すように、主液室42内に突出する第1ストッパ部51の軸方向両側面及び先端面これらの面に対向する主液室42の壁面(ゴム弾性部材3の環状側壁部31、31及び外筒金具4の内周面に接着されたシールゴム層41)との間には、軸直角断面において径方向を横切る方向(図2におけるx方向)に延びるコ字状断面(図1参照)の第1オリフィス通路53が形成されている。また、副液室43内に突出する第2ストッパ部52の軸方向両側面及び先端面これらの面に対向する副液室43の壁面(ゴム弾性部材3の環状側壁部31、31及び外筒金具4の内周面に接着されたシールゴム層41)との間には、軸直角断面において径方向を横切る方向(図2におけるx方向)に延びるコ字状断面(図1参照)の第2オリフィス通路54が形成されている。
【0017】
この第1オリフィス通路53と第2オリフィス通路54は、第1ストッパ部51の厚さ寸法A1 と第2ストッパ部52の厚さ寸法A2 とを異ならせて、目的とする異なる2つの周波数領域で振動吸収するように断面積が異なるように設定されている。即ち、第1オリフィス通路53は、第1ストッパ部51とゴム弾性体3の環状側壁31、31との間の幅寸法B1 が第2ストッパ部52とゴム弾性体3の環状側壁31、31との間の幅寸法B2 よりも狭く設定され、200HZ 以下の低周波数領域の振動を低減するようにチューニングされている。また、第2オリフィス通路54は、300HZ 付近の中高周波数領域の振動を低減するようにチューニングされている。
【0018】
以上のように構成された本実施形態の液体封入式ブッシュは、例えば主軸金具1を車体側の支持部材に固定するとともに、外筒金具4を車輪側の取付部材の嵌合穴に圧入固定して使用に供される。
そして、主軸金具1と外筒金具4との間に振動が入力すると、ゴム弾性体3の弾性作用や、ゴム弾性体3の弾性変形に伴い主液室42内及び副液室43内を流動する低粘性液体Lの液柱共振作用により、その有害振動が効果的に減衰される。即ち、主軸金具1と外筒金具4との間に径方向(図2におけるx方向)の振動が入力すると、主液室42内で第1オリフィス通路53を流動する低粘性液体Lの液柱共振作用により、200HZ 以下の低周波数領域の振動が効果的に減衰される。また、その反共振が発生する300HZ 付近の中高周波数領域の振動は、副液室43内で第2オリフィス通路54を流動する低粘性液体Lの液柱共振作用により効果的に減衰される。これにより、異なる2つの周波数領域での振動低減が両立される。
【0019】
以上のように、本実施形態の液体封入式ブッシュによれば、主液室42の第1オリフィス通路53の断面積と、副液室43の第2オリフィス通路54の断面積とが異なるようにして、第1オリフィス通路53及び第2オリフィス通路54をそれぞれ流動する低粘性液体Lの液柱共振作用により異なる2つの周波数領域で振動吸収するようにチューニングされているため、異なる2つの周波数領域で効果的に振動を吸収することができる。
なお、本実施形態の液体封入式ブッシュの特性を調べたところ、図3に実線で示すような結果が得られた。また、図3の破線は、図8及び図9に示す従来の液体封入式ブッシュ(第1オリフィス通路153及び第2オリフィス通路154の断面積が同じもの)の特性を示す。図3から明らかなように、本実施形態の液体封入式ブッシュは、200HZ 以下の低周波数領域と、その反共振が発生する300HZ 付近の中高周波数領域の異なる2つの周波数領域での振動低減が両立されていることが判る。
【0020】
なお、上記実施形態の液体封入式ブッシュは、第1ストッパ部51の厚さ寸法A1 と第2ストッパ部52の厚さ寸法A2 とを異ならせることにより、第1オリフィス通路53の断面積と第2オリフィス通路54の断面積とが異なるように構成されているが、図4に示す液体封入式ブッシュように、第1ストッパ部51aと第2ストッパ部52aの厚さ寸法A3 を同じにし、第1ストッパ部51aに対向する環状側壁部31a、31aの厚さ寸法C1 と、第2ストッパ部に対向する環状側壁部31b、31bの厚さ寸法C2 とを異ならせることにより、第1オリフィス通路53aの断面積と第2オリフィス通路54aの断面積とが異なるように構成することができる。
【0021】
〔実施形態2〕
図5は本実施形態に係る液体封入式ブッシュの軸方向に沿う断面図であり、図6はその液体封入式ブッシュの軸直角方向に沿う断面図である。
本実施形態の液体封入式ブッシュは、上記実施形態1のものと基本的構造が同じであり、ストッパ部材6の構造が相違することにより第1オフィス通路63と第2オフィス通路64の構成が相違するのみである。したがって、実施形態1の液体封入式ブッシュと共通する部材である主軸金具1、中間筒金具2、ゴム弾性体3、外筒金具4及び低粘性液体L等は同符号を付して詳しい説明を省略し、相違する点を中心に説明する。
【0022】
本実施形態のストッパ部材6は、その略中央部に厚さ方向に貫通する中央孔をもち外周形状が略小判形状に形成されたものであり、主軸金具1の外周面中央部に中央孔を介して嵌着固定されている。このストッパ部材6は、主液室42内に突出しその先端面が緩衝ゴム層61aで被覆された第1ストッパ部61と、副液室43内に突出しその先端面が緩衝ゴム層62aで被覆された第2ストッパ部62とを有する。これら第1ストッパ部61及び第2ストッパ部62の先端部は、対向するシールゴム層41の内周面(主液室42及び副液室43の壁面)と対応して円弧状に形成されている。
【0023】
これにより、図5及び図6に示すように、主液室42内に突出する第1ストッパ部61の軸方向両側面及び先端面これらの面に対向する主液室42の壁面(ゴム弾性部材3の環状側壁部31、31及び外筒金具4の内周面に接着されたシールゴム層41)との間には、軸直角断面において径方向を横切る方向(図6におけるx方向)に延びるコ字状断面(図5参照)の第1オリフィス通路63が形成されている。また、副液室43内に突出する第2ストッパ部62の軸方向両側面及び先端面これらの面に対向する副液室43の壁面(ゴム弾性部材3の環状側壁部31、31及び外筒金具4の内周面に接着されたシールゴム層41)との間には、軸直角断面において径方向を横切る方向(図6におけるx方向)に延びるコ字状断面(図5参照)の第2オリフィス通路64が形成されている。
【0024】
この第1オリフィス通路63と第2オリフィス通路64は、目的とする異なる2つの周波数領域で振動吸収するようにその長さ距離及び断面積が異なるように設定されている。即ち、第1ストッパ部61の幅寸法W1 が第2ストッパ部52の厚さ寸法W2 よりも大きく設定されていることにより、第1オリフィス通路63の長さ距離が第2オリフィス通路64よりも長くなるように設定されている。
【0025】
また、第1ストッパ部61の突出先端面とこれに対向するシールゴム層41の内周面(主液室42の壁面)との間の隙間寸法D1 が第2ストッパ部62の突出先端面とこれに対向するシールゴム層41の内周面(副液室43の壁面)との間の隙間寸法D2 よりも狭くなるように設定されていることにより、第1オリフィス通路63の断面積が第2オリフィス通路64よりも小さくなるように設定されている。
【0026】
これにより、第1オリフィス通路63は、180HZ 以下の低周波数領域の振動を低減するようにチューニングされ、第2オリフィス通路54は、250HZ 付近の中高周波数領域の振動を低減するようにチューニングされている。
以上のように構成された本実施形態の液体封入式ブッシュは、上記実施形態1と同様に、例えば主軸金具1を車体側の支持部材に固定するとともに、外筒金具2を車輪側の取付部材の嵌合穴に圧入固定して使用に供される。
【0027】
そして、主軸金具1と外筒金具4との間に径方向(図2におけるx方向)の振動が入力すると、主液室42内で第1オリフィス通路63を流動する低粘性液体Lの液柱共振作用により、180HZ 以下の低周波数領域の振動が効果的に減衰される。また、その反共振が発生する250HZ 付近の中高周波数領域の振動は、副液室43内で第2オリフィス通路64を流動する低粘性液体Lの液柱共振作用により効果的に減衰される。これにより、異なる2つの周波数領域での振動低減が両立される。
【0028】
以上のように、本実施形態の液体封入式ブッシュによれば、第1オリフィス通路63の長さ距離と、第2オリフィス通路64の長さ距離とが異なるようにして、第1オリフィス通路63及び第2オリフィス通路64をそれぞれ流動する低粘性液体Lの液柱共振作用により異なる2つの周波数領域で振動吸収するようにチューニングされているため、異なる2つの周波数領域で効果的に振動を吸収することができる。さらに、本実施形態の液体封入式ブッシュは、第1オリフィス通路63の断面積と、第2オリフィス通路64の断面積とが異なるようにしているため、異なる2つの周波数領域での振動吸収効率を向上させることができる。
【0029】
なお、本実施形態の液体封入式ブッシュの特性を調べたところ、図7に実線で示すような結果が得られた。また、図7の破線は、図8及び図9に示す従来の液体封入式ブッシュ(第1オリフィス通路153及び第2オリフィス通路154の長さ距離及び断面積が同じもの)の特性を示す。図7から明らかなように、本実施形態の液体封入式ブッシュは、180HZ 以下の低周波数領域と、その反共振が発生する250HZ 付近の中高周波数領域の異なる2つの周波数領域での振動低減が両立されていることが判る。
【0030】
請求項1記載の発明によれば、第1ストッパ部の軸方向両側面及び先端面とこれらの面に対向するゴム弾性体の環状側壁部及び外筒金具の内周面との間に形成された径方向を横切る方向に延びる第1オリフィス通路の断面積と、第2ストッパ部の軸方向両側面及び先端面とこれらの面に対向するゴム弾性体の環状側壁部及び外筒金具の内周面との間に形成された径方向を横切る方向に延びる第2オリフィス通路の断面積とが異なるように設定され、第1オリフィス通路の断面積及び第2オリフィス通路の断面積に基づいて異なる2つの周波数領域で振動吸収するようにチューニングされているため、第1オリフィス通路及び第2オリフィス通路をそれぞれ流動する低粘性液体の液柱共振作用により、異なる2つの周波数領域で振動を吸収することができる。
【0031】
請求項2記載の発明によれば、第1ストッパ部の軸方向両側面及び先端面とこれらの面に対向するゴム弾性体の環状側壁部及び外筒金具の内周面との間に形成された径方向を横切る方向に延びる第1オリフィス通路の長さ距離と、第2ストッパ部の軸方向両側面及び先端面とこれらの面に対向するゴム弾性体の環状側壁部及び外筒金具の内周面との間に形成された副液室の壁面と第2ストッパ部との間に形成され径方向を横切る方向に延びる第2オリフィス通路の長さ距離とが異なるように設定され、第1オリフィス通路の長さ距離及び第2オリフィス通路の長さ距離に基づいて異なる2つの周波数領域で振動吸収するようにチューニングされているため、第1オリフィス通路及び第2オリフィス通路をそれぞれ流動する低粘性液体の液柱共振作用により、異なる2つの周波数領域で振動を吸収することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施形態1に係る液体封入式ブッシュの軸方向に沿う断面図である。
【図2】本発明の実施形態1に係る液体封入式ブッシュの軸直角方向に沿う断面図である。
【図3】本発明の実施形態1に係る液体封入式ブッシュの特性を示す線図である。
【図4】本発明の実施形態1の変形例に係る液体封入式ブッシュの軸方向に沿う断面図である。
【図5】本発明の実施形態2に係る液体封入式ブッシュの軸方向に沿う断面図である。
【図6】本発明の実施形態2に係る液体封入式ブッシュの軸直角方向に沿う断面図である。
【図7】本発明の実施形態2に係る液体封入式ブッシュの特性を示す線図である。
【図8】従来の液体封入式ブッシュの軸方向に沿う断面図である。
【図9】従来の液体封入式ブッシュの軸直角方向に沿う断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1、101…主軸金具 2…中間筒金具 3、103…ゴム弾性体
4、104…外筒金具 5、105…ストッパ部材 21…リング部
22…架橋部 31、31a、31b…環状側壁部
32…腕状隔壁部 41…シールゴム層 42、142…主液室
43、143…副液室 51、61、151…第1ストッパ部
51a、52a…緩衝ゴム層 52、62、152…第2ストッパ部
53、53a、63、153…第1オリフィス通路
54、54a、64、154…第2オリフィス通路 L…低粘性液体
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a liquid-filled bush that is used, for example, in a suspension device of an automobile and reduces harmful vibrations.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, liquid-filled bushes used for automobile suspensions are known. The liquid-filled bushing is interposed between the main shaft fitting 101, the outer cylinder fitting 104 coaxially disposed on the outer side of the main spindle fitting 101, and the main shaft fitting 101 and the outer cylinder fitting 104. The rubber elastic body 103 having the concave portions forming the main liquid chamber 142 and the sub liquid chamber 143 on both sides in the radial direction with the main shaft fitting 101 interposed therebetween, and the main shaft fitting 101 are fixed to each other. A stopper member 105 that has a first stopper portion 151 that protrudes into the liquid chamber 142 and a second stopper portion 152 that protrudes into the sub-liquid chamber 143, and restricts a relative displacement between the main shaft fitting 101 and the outer cylinder fitting 104 beyond a predetermined level; , And a low-viscosity liquid L enclosed in the main liquid chamber 142 and the sub liquid chamber 143.
[0003]
In this case, in the main liquid chamber 142, a first orifice passage having a U-shaped cross section extending in a direction crossing the radial direction (x direction in FIG. 9) between the wall surface of the main liquid chamber 142 and the first stopper portion 151. 153 is formed, and in the secondary liquid chamber 143, a second U-shaped cross section extending in the radial direction (x direction in FIG. 9) between the wall surface of the secondary liquid chamber 143 and the second stopper portion 152. An orifice passage 154 is formed.
[0004]
For example, the liquid-filled bush is used by fixing the main shaft fitting 101 to the support member on the vehicle body side and press-fitting the outer cylinder fitting 104 into the fitting hole of the attachment member on the wheel side.
When vibration is input between the main shaft fitting 101 and the outer cylinder fitting 104, it flows in the main liquid chamber 142 and the sub liquid chamber 143 in accordance with the elastic action of the rubber elastic body 103 and the elastic deformation of the rubber elastic body 103. The harmful vibration is effectively damped by the liquid column resonance action of the low viscosity liquid L. That is, when vibration in the x direction is input between the main shaft fitting 101 and the outer cylinder fitting 104, the low-viscosity liquid L in the main liquid chamber 142 flows through the first orifice passage 153 to cause a liquid column resonance action. At the same time, the low-viscosity liquid L in the auxiliary liquid chamber 153 flows through the second orifice passage 154 to cause a liquid column resonance action, and the harmful vibration is attenuated. In this case, the frequency of harmful vibration to be reduced is appropriately tuned according to the length distance and the cross-sectional area of the first orifice passage 153 and the second orifice passage 154.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Incidentally, the above-described fluid-filled bushing, for example, as road noise countermeasure, when set to the bottom of the vibration transmitting force medium and high frequency range (around 250H Z) is formed, negative occurs at the anti-resonance, the reduction The vibration transmission force in the region other than the target frequency region is amplified. On the other hand, the muffled sound countermeasures, setting to lower the dynamic spring constant of 80~100H Z, near 250H Z is a frequency range of road noise level of the dynamic spring constant at the anti-resonance becomes high. Therefore, in the liquid-filled bush having the above-described structure, it has been difficult to achieve both vibration reduction in different frequency regions.
[0006]
The present invention has been devised in view of the above circumstances, and an object to be solved is to provide a liquid-filled bush capable of absorbing vibrations in two different frequency regions.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention according to claim 1, which solves the above problem, includes a main shaft bracket, an outer cylinder fitting coaxially disposed on the outer side of the main shaft bracket, and a space between the main shaft bracket and the outer cylinder bracket. The rubber elastic body having a recess that forms a main liquid chamber and a sub liquid chamber on both sides in the radial direction with the main shaft bracket interposed therebetween, and being fixed to the main shaft bracket, A stopper member that has a first stopper portion projecting into the main liquid chamber and a second stopper portion projecting into the sub liquid chamber and restricts a relative displacement in the radial direction between the main shaft fitting and the outer cylinder fitting; In a liquid-filled bush comprising a main liquid chamber and a low-viscosity liquid sealed in the sub-liquid chamber, both the axial side surfaces and the tip surface of the first stopper portion and the rubber elasticity facing these surfaces formed between the annular side wall portion and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder metal fitting body And the cross-sectional area of the first orifice passage extending in a direction transverse to the direction, the second out of both axial side surfaces and tip end surface and the annular side wall portion and the outer cylindrical member of the rubber elastic body opposite to these surfaces of the stopper portion The cross-sectional area of the second orifice passage formed between the peripheral surface and extending in the direction crossing the radial direction is set to be different, and is based on the cross-sectional area of the first orifice passage and the cross-sectional area of the second orifice passage In other words , it is tuned to absorb vibration in two different frequency ranges.
[0008]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a main shaft bracket, an outer cylinder bracket coaxially disposed on the outer side of the main shaft bracket, and an interposition between the main shaft bracket and the outer cylinder bracket. And a rubber elastic body having recesses that form a main liquid chamber and a sub liquid chamber on both sides in the radial direction with the main shaft fitting interposed therebetween, and is fixed to the main shaft fitting, and is attached to the main liquid chamber. A stopper member that has a first stopper portion that protrudes and a second stopper portion that protrudes into the sub-liquid chamber and restricts the relative displacement in the radial direction between the main shaft fitting and the outer cylinder fitting, the main liquid chamber, and the In a liquid-filled bush including a low-viscosity liquid sealed in a sub liquid chamber, both side surfaces and tip surfaces in the axial direction of the first stopper portion, and an annular side wall portion of the rubber elastic body facing these surfaces and a direction transverse to the radial direction formed between the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder metal fitting Extending the length distance of the first orifice passage, the inner peripheral surface of the axial side surfaces of the second stopper portion and the distal end face and the annular side wall portion and the outer cylindrical member of the rubber elastic body opposite to these surfaces The length distance of the second orifice passage extending in the direction crossing the radial direction formed therebetween is set to be different from the length distance of the first orifice passage and the length distance of the second orifice passage. A means of being tuned so as to absorb vibration in two different frequency ranges is adopted.
[0009]
The invention described in claim 3 employs means in which the low-viscosity liquid has a kinematic viscosity of 100 cst or less in the liquid-filled bush according to claim 1 or 2.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the axial direction of the liquid-filled bush according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction perpendicular to the axis of the liquid-filled bush.
[0011]
The liquid-filled bush according to this embodiment includes a main shaft bracket 1, an intermediate cylinder fitting 2 coaxially disposed on the outer side of the main shaft fitting, and a main shaft fitting 1 and the intermediate cylinder fitting 2 interposed therebetween. The rubber elastic body 3 which is integrally connected and has a pair of concave portions on both sides in the radial direction across the main shaft fitting 1 and the concave portion of the rubber elastic body 3 which is coaxially disposed on the outer side of the intermediate cylindrical fitting 2 are closed. The outer cylinder fitting 4 that forms the main liquid chamber 42 and the sub liquid chamber 43, the first stopper portion 51 that is fixed to the main shaft fitting 1 and protrudes into the main liquid chamber 42, and the second stopper portion 52 that protrudes into the sub liquid chamber 43. The main component is a stopper member 5 that restricts relative displacement between the main shaft fitting 1 and the outer cylindrical fitting 2 and a low-viscosity liquid L enclosed in the main liquid chamber 42 and the auxiliary liquid chamber 43. Has been.
[0012]
The main shaft fitting 1 is formed in a pipe shape from metal.
The intermediate cylindrical metal fitting 2 includes a pair of ring portions 21 and 21 positioned at both ends in the axial direction, and two window portions that are bridged between the ring portions 21 and 21 and arranged in the circumferential direction together with the ring portions 21 and 21. The two cross-linking portions 22 and 22 are divided and formed integrally with metal.
[0013]
The rubber elastic body 3 is vulcanized and bonded between the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate cylindrical metal fitting 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the main shaft metal fitting 1, and integrally connects them. The rubber elastic body 3 corresponds to a pair of annular side walls 31, 31 formed at both ends in the axial direction corresponding to the ring portions 21, 21 of the intermediate cylindrical fitting 2, and to the bridge portions 22, 22. It has a pair of arm-shaped partition walls 32 and 32 that extend in the axial direction and bisect the space between both annular side walls 31 and 31. As a result, the rubber elastic body 3 has two recesses which are defined by the annular side wall portions 31 and 31 and the arm-shaped partition wall portions 32 and 32 and open to the window portion of the intermediate cylindrical metal fitting 2 with the spindle metal fitting 1 interposed therebetween. It is formed on both sides in the direction.
[0014]
The outer cylinder fitting 4 is formed of a metal in a cylindrical shape, and a seal rubber layer 41 is vulcanized and bonded to the inner peripheral surface thereof. The outer cylinder fitting 4 is mounted by drawing the outer side of the intermediate cylinder fitting 2, whereby the concave portion of the rubber elastic body 3 is closed and the main liquid chamber 42 in which the low-viscosity liquid L is sealed and A sub liquid chamber 43 is formed. As the low-viscosity liquid L enclosed in the main liquid chamber 42 and the sub liquid chamber 43, for example, a liquid having a kinematic viscosity of 100 cst or less such as water or glycol is used.
[0015]
The stopper member 5 has a central hole penetrating in the thickness direction in the central portion thereof, and the outer peripheral shape is formed in a substantially oval shape. The stopper member 5 is fitted and fixed to the central portion of the outer peripheral surface of the main shaft 1 through the central hole. Has been. One end of the stopper member 5 in the longitudinal direction has a first stopper portion 51 that protrudes into the main liquid chamber 42 and has a tip end surface covered with a buffer rubber layer 51a. It has the 2nd stopper part 52 which protruded in 43 and the front end surface was coat | covered with the buffer rubber layer 52a. The tip portions of the first stopper portion 51 and the second stopper portion 52 are formed in an arc shape corresponding to the inner peripheral surfaces of the opposing seal rubber layer 41 (wall surfaces of the main liquid chamber 42 and the sub liquid chamber 43). .
[0016]
As a result, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, both the axial side surfaces and the front end surface of the first stopper portion 51 projecting into the main liquid chamber 42 and the wall surface (rubber elasticity of the main liquid chamber 42 facing these surfaces). Between the annular side wall portions 31 and 31 of the member 3 and the sealing rubber layer 41 bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical metal fitting 4, it extends in a direction transverse to the radial direction (x direction in FIG. 2) in the cross section perpendicular to the axis . A first orifice passage 53 having a U-shaped cross section (see FIG. 1) is formed . Further, both axial side surfaces and the front end surface of the second stopper portion 52 projecting into the secondary liquid chamber 43 and the wall surfaces of the secondary liquid chamber 43 facing these surfaces (the annular side wall portions 31 and 31 of the rubber elastic member 3 and the outside). A U-shaped cross section (see FIG. 1) extending in a direction transverse to the radial direction (x direction in FIG. 2) in the cross section perpendicular to the axis between the seal rubber layer 41 and the inner peripheral surface of the tubular metal fitting 4 ) . Two orifice passages 54 are formed.
[0017]
The first orifice passage 53 and the second orifice passage 54 have two different desired frequencies by making the thickness dimension A 1 of the first stopper portion 51 different from the thickness dimension A 2 of the second stopper portion 52. The cross-sectional areas are set to be different so as to absorb vibration in the region. That is, the first orifice passage 53 has a width dimension B 1 between the first stopper portion 51 and the annular side walls 31, 31 of the rubber elastic body 3, so that the second stopper portion 52 and the annular side walls 31, 31 of the rubber elastic body 3. It is set smaller than the width B 2 between, are tuned to reduce vibration of the 200H Z below the low frequency range. The second orifice passage 54 is tuned so as to reduce vibration of the medium and high frequency region near 300H Z.
[0018]
The liquid filled bushing of the present embodiment configured as described above, for example, fixes the main shaft bracket 1 to the support member on the vehicle body side and press-fits the outer cylinder bracket 4 into the fitting hole of the mounting member on the wheel side. To be used.
When vibration is input between the main shaft fitting 1 and the outer cylinder fitting 4, it flows in the main liquid chamber 42 and the sub liquid chamber 43 in accordance with the elastic action of the rubber elastic body 3 and the elastic deformation of the rubber elastic body 3. The harmful vibration is effectively damped by the liquid column resonance action of the low viscosity liquid L. That is, when a vibration in the radial direction (the x direction in FIG. 2) is input between the main shaft fitting 1 and the outer cylinder fitting 4, the liquid column of the low-viscosity liquid L flowing in the first orifice passage 53 in the main liquid chamber 42. the resonance effect, the vibration of the following low-frequency range 200H Z is effectively damped. Further, the vibration of the middle and high frequency region near 300H Z to anti-resonance occurs, it is effectively damped by the liquid column resonance of the low viscosity liquid L flowing through the second orifice passage 54 in the auxiliary liquid chamber within 43. Thereby, vibration reduction in two different frequency regions is achieved.
[0019]
As described above, according to the liquid filled bushing of the present embodiment, the cross-sectional area of the first orifice passage 53 of the main liquid chamber 42 and the cross-sectional area of the second orifice passage 54 of the sub liquid chamber 43 are made different. Since the low-viscosity liquid L flowing in the first orifice passage 53 and the second orifice passage 54 is tuned so as to absorb vibrations in two different frequency regions by the liquid column resonance action , in the two different frequency regions. Vibration can be effectively absorbed.
When the characteristics of the liquid-filled bush of this embodiment were examined, the results shown by the solid line in FIG. 3 were obtained. 3 indicates the characteristics of the conventional liquid-filled bush shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 (the first orifice passage 153 and the second orifice passage 154 have the same cross-sectional area). As apparent from FIG. 3, fluid-filled bushing of this embodiment, a 200H Z below the low frequency range, the vibration reduction at 300H Z middle and high frequency regions different two frequency region near where the anti-resonance occurs It can be seen that is compatible.
[0020]
The liquid-filled bushing of the above embodiments, by varying the thickness dimension A 1 of the first stopper portion 51 and a thickness dimension A 2 of the second stopper portion 52, the cross-sectional area of the first orifice passage 53 When it and the cross-sectional area of the second orifice passage 54 is configured differently, the fluid-filled bushing so shown in FIG. 4, the thickness a 3 of the same of the first stopper portion 51a and the second stopper portion 52a to, annular side wall portion 31a that faces the first stopper portion 51a, and the thickness C 1 of 31a, annular side wall portion 31b facing the second stopper portion, by making the thickness dimension C 2 of 31b, The cross-sectional area of the first orifice passage 53a may be different from the cross-sectional area of the second orifice passage 54a.
[0021]
[Embodiment 2]
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along the axial direction of the liquid-filled bush according to this embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view along the direction perpendicular to the axis of the liquid-filled bush.
The liquid-filled bush of the present embodiment has the same basic structure as that of the first embodiment, and the structure of the first office passage 63 and the second office passage 64 is different due to the difference in the structure of the stopper member 6. Just do it. Therefore, the spindle metal fitting 1, the intermediate cylinder fitting 2, the rubber elastic body 3, the outer cylinder fitting 4, the low-viscosity liquid L, and the like, which are members common to the liquid-filled bushing of the first embodiment, are given the same reference numerals for detailed description. Omitted and the differences will be mainly described.
[0022]
The stopper member 6 of the present embodiment has a central hole penetrating in the thickness direction at a substantially central portion thereof, and the outer peripheral shape is formed in a substantially oval shape. The central hole is formed in the central portion of the outer peripheral surface of the main shaft 1. It is fixed by insertion. The stopper member 6 protrudes into the main liquid chamber 42 and has a front end surface covered with a buffer rubber layer 61a. The stopper member 6 protrudes into the sub liquid chamber 43 and the front end surface is covered with a buffer rubber layer 62a. And a second stopper portion 62. The tip portions of the first stopper portion 61 and the second stopper portion 62 are formed in an arc shape corresponding to the inner peripheral surfaces (wall surfaces of the main liquid chamber 42 and the sub liquid chamber 43) of the opposing seal rubber layer 41. .
[0023]
As a result, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, both the axial side surfaces and the front end surface of the first stopper portion 61 projecting into the main liquid chamber 42 and the wall surfaces (rubber elasticity of the main liquid chamber 42 facing these surfaces). Between the annular side wall portions 31 and 31 of the member 3 and the seal rubber layer 41 bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical metal member 4 ), it extends in a direction transverse to the radial direction (x direction in FIG. 6) in the cross section perpendicular to the axis . A first orifice passage 63 having a U-shaped cross section (see FIG. 5) is formed. Further, both side surfaces and the front end surface of the second stopper portion 62 projecting into the secondary liquid chamber 43 and the wall surfaces of the secondary liquid chamber 43 facing these surfaces (the annular side wall portions 31 and 31 of the rubber elastic member 3 and the outside). Between the seal rubber layer 41 bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical metal fitting 4 ), a U-shaped cross section (see FIG. 5) extending in a direction transverse to the radial direction (x direction in FIG. 6) in the cross section perpendicular to the axis . A two-orifice passage 64 is formed.
[0024]
The first orifice passage 63 and the second orifice passage 64 are set to have different length distances and cross-sectional areas so as to absorb vibrations in two target different frequency regions. That is, since the width dimension W 1 of the first stopper portion 61 is set larger than the thickness dimension W 2 of the second stopper portion 52, the length distance of the first orifice passage 63 is larger than that of the second orifice passage 64. Is also set to be long.
[0025]
In addition, the gap dimension D 1 between the protruding front end surface of the first stopper portion 61 and the inner peripheral surface (wall surface of the main liquid chamber 42) of the seal rubber layer 41 facing the first stopper portion 61 is equal to the protruding front end surface of the second stopper portion 62. The first orifice passage 63 has a cross-sectional area that is smaller than the gap dimension D 2 between the inner circumferential surface of the seal rubber layer 41 (the wall surface of the sub liquid chamber 43) and the seal rubber layer 41. It is set to be smaller than the two orifice passage 64.
[0026]
Thus, the first orifice passage 63 is tuned so as to reduce vibration of the 180H Z below the low frequency range, the second orifice passage 54 is tuned so as to reduce vibration of the medium and high frequency region near 250H Z ing.
The liquid-filled bushing of the present embodiment configured as described above, for example, fixes the main shaft bracket 1 to a support member on the vehicle body side and also attaches the outer cylinder bracket 2 to the wheel side mounting member, as in the first embodiment. It is used by being press-fitted into the fitting hole.
[0027]
When a vibration in the radial direction (x direction in FIG. 2) is input between the main shaft fitting 1 and the outer cylinder fitting 4, the liquid column of the low-viscosity liquid L flowing through the first orifice passage 63 in the main liquid chamber 42. the resonance effect, the vibration of the following low-frequency range 180H Z is effectively damped. Further, the vibration of the middle and high frequency region near 250H Z to anti-resonance occurs, it is effectively damped by the liquid column resonance of the low viscosity liquid L flowing through the second orifice passage 64 in the auxiliary liquid chamber within 43. Thereby, vibration reduction in two different frequency regions is achieved.
[0028]
As described above, according to the liquid filled bushing of the present embodiment, the first orifice passage 63 is configured such that the length distance of the first orifice passage 63 is different from the length distance of the second orifice passage 64. Since the low-viscosity liquid L flowing through the second orifice passage 64 is tuned to absorb vibration in two different frequency regions by the liquid column resonance action , the vibration is effectively absorbed in two different frequency regions. be able to. Furthermore, since the liquid-filled bush of the present embodiment has a different cross-sectional area of the first orifice passage 63 and a cross-sectional area of the second orifice passage 64, the vibration absorption efficiency in two different frequency regions is improved. Can be improved.
[0029]
When the characteristics of the liquid-filled bush of this embodiment were examined, the results shown by the solid line in FIG. 7 were obtained. 7 indicates the characteristics of the conventional liquid-filled bush shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 (the first orifice passage 153 and the second orifice passage 154 have the same length distance and cross-sectional area). As apparent from FIG. 7, fluid-filled bushing of this embodiment, vibration reduction of the 180H Z below the low frequency range, at a mid-high frequency range different two frequency region near 250H Z to which the anti-resonance occurs Can be seen to be compatible.
[0030]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the first stopper portion is formed between the both axial side surfaces and the front end surface of the first stopper portion, the annular side wall portion of the rubber elastic body facing these surfaces, and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical fitting. The cross-sectional area of the first orifice passage extending in the direction crossing the radial direction, the axially opposite side surfaces and the front end surface of the second stopper portion, the annular side wall portion of the rubber elastic body facing these surfaces, and the inner periphery of the outer cylinder fitting The cross-sectional area of the second orifice passage formed in a direction crossing the radial direction between the first orifice passage and the cross-sectional area of the second orifice passage is different from each other. one for being tuned to vibration absorbing in the frequency domain, the liquid column resonance of the low-viscous liquid flowing in the first orifice passage and the second orifice passage, respectively, to absorb vibrations in two different frequency domain Door can be.
[0031]
According to invention of Claim 2, it forms between the axial side both sides and front end surface of a 1st stopper part, the annular side wall part of the rubber elastic body which opposes these surfaces, and the internal peripheral surface of an outer cylinder metal fitting. The length distance of the first orifice passage extending in the direction crossing the radial direction, the axial side surfaces and the tip surface of the second stopper portion, the annular side wall portion of the rubber elastic body facing these surfaces, and the inner cylinder fitting The length distance of the second orifice passage formed between the wall surface of the secondary liquid chamber formed between the peripheral surface and the second stopper portion and extending in the direction crossing the radial direction is set to be different from each other . Because the vibration is tuned to absorb vibration in two different frequency ranges based on the length distance of the orifice passage and the length distance of the second orifice passage, the low viscosity flows in the first orifice passage and the second orifice passage, respectively. For both liquid columns By the action, it is possible to absorb vibration with two different frequency domain.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view along the axial direction of a liquid-filled bush according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction perpendicular to the axis of the liquid-filled bush according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing characteristics of the liquid-filled bush according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the axial direction of a liquid-filled bush according to a modification of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along the axial direction of a liquid-filled bush according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along a direction perpendicular to the axis of a liquid-filled bush according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing characteristics of a liquid-filled bush according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view along the axial direction of a conventional liquid-filled bush.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional liquid-filled bush along the direction perpendicular to the axis.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,101 ... Main shaft metal fitting 2 ... Intermediate cylinder metal fitting 3, 103 ... Rubber elastic body 4, 104 ... Outer cylinder metal fitting 5, 105 ... Stopper member 21 ... Ring part 22 ... Bridging part 31, 31a, 31b ... Annular side wall part 32 ... Arm-shaped partition part 41 ... Seal rubber layer 42, 142 ... Main liquid chamber 43, 143 ... Sub liquid chamber 51, 61, 151 ... First stopper part 51a, 52a ... Buffer rubber layer 52, 62, 152 ... Second stopper part 53 53a, 63, 153 ... first orifice passages 54, 54a, 64, 154 ... second orifice passage L ... low viscosity liquid

Claims (3)

主軸金具と、
該主軸金具の外側に間隔を隔てて同軸的に配設された外筒金具と、
前記主軸金具と前記外筒金具との間に介在して両者を一体的に連結するとともに、前記主軸金具を間に挟んで径方向両側に主液室及び副液室を形成する凹部を有するゴム弾性体と、
前記主軸金具に固着され、前記主液室に突出する第1ストッパ部と前記副液室に突出する第2ストッパ部とを有し前記主軸金具と前記外筒金具との径方向の相対変位を規制するストッパ部材と、
前記主液室及び前記副液室に封入れた低粘性液体と、を備えた液体封入式ブッシュにおいて、
前記第1ストッパ部の軸方向両側面及び先端面とこれらの面に対向する前記ゴム弾性体の環状側壁部及び前記外筒金具の内周面との間に形成された径方向を横切る方向に延びる第1オリフィス通路の断面積と、前記第2ストッパ部の軸方向両側面及び先端面とこれらの面に対向する前記ゴム弾性体の環状側壁部及び前記外筒金具の内周面との間に形成された径方向を横切る方向に延びる第2オリフィス通路の断面積とが異なるように設定され、前記第1オリフィス通路の断面積及び前記第2オリフィス通路の断面積に基づいて異なる2つの周波数領域で振動吸収するようにチューニングされていることを特徴とする液体封入式ブッシュ。
Spindle metal fittings,
An outer cylinder fitting coaxially disposed on the outer side of the spindle fitting with a space therebetween;
A rubber having a recess for forming a main liquid chamber and a sub liquid chamber on both sides in the radial direction with the main shaft metal fitting interposed therebetween, and being interposed between the main shaft metal fitting and the outer tube metal fitting. An elastic body,
A first stopper portion that is fixed to the main shaft fitting and protrudes into the main liquid chamber and a second stopper portion that protrudes into the sub liquid chamber, and has a relative displacement in the radial direction between the main shaft fitting and the outer tube fitting. A stopper member to be regulated;
In a liquid-filled bush comprising a low-viscosity liquid sealed in the main liquid chamber and the sub-liquid chamber,
In a direction crossing a radial direction formed between both side surfaces and tip surfaces of the first stopper portion in the axial direction and the annular side wall portion of the rubber elastic body facing the surfaces and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder fitting. Between the cross-sectional area of the extending first orifice passage, the axially opposite side surfaces and the tip surface of the second stopper portion, and the annular side wall portion of the rubber elastic body facing these surfaces and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder fitting Two cross-sectional areas of the second orifice passage extending in a direction crossing the radial direction are set different from each other, and two different frequencies are set based on the cross-sectional area of the first orifice passage and the cross-sectional area of the second orifice passage. A liquid-filled bush characterized by being tuned to absorb vibration in the region.
主軸金具と、
該主軸金具の外側に間隔を隔てて同軸的に配設された外筒金具と、
前記主軸金具と前記外筒金具との間に介在して両者を一体的に連結するとともに、前記主軸金具を間に挟んで径方向両側に主液室及び副液室を形成する凹部を有するゴム弾性体と、
前記主軸金具に固着され、前記主液室に突出する第1ストッパ部と前記副液室に突出する第2ストッパ部とを有し前記主軸金具と前記外筒金具との径方向の相対変位を規制するストッパ部材と、
前記主液室及び前記副液室に封入れた低粘性液体と、を備えた液体封入式ブッシュにおいて、
前記第1ストッパ部の軸方向両側面及び先端面とこれらの面に対向する前記ゴム弾性体の環状側壁部及び前記外筒金具の内周面との間に形成された径方向を横切る方向に延びる第1オリフィス通路の長さ距離と、前記第2ストッパ部の軸方向両側面及び先端面とこれらの面に対向する前記ゴム弾性体の環状側壁部及び前記外筒金具の内周面との間に形成された径方向を横切る方向に延びる第2オリフィス通路の長さ距離とが異なるように設定され、前記第1オリフィス通路の長さ距離及び前記第2オリフィス通路の長さ距離に基づいて異なる2つの周波数領域で振動吸収するようにチューニングされていることを特徴とする液体封入式ブッシュ。
Spindle metal fittings,
An outer cylinder fitting coaxially disposed on the outer side of the spindle fitting with a space therebetween;
A rubber having a recess for forming a main liquid chamber and a sub liquid chamber on both sides in the radial direction with the main shaft metal fitting interposed therebetween, and being interposed between the main shaft metal fitting and the outer tube metal fitting. An elastic body,
A first stopper portion that is fixed to the main shaft fitting and protrudes into the main liquid chamber and a second stopper portion that protrudes into the sub liquid chamber, and has a relative displacement in the radial direction between the main shaft fitting and the outer tube fitting. A stopper member to be regulated;
In a liquid-filled bush comprising a low-viscosity liquid sealed in the main liquid chamber and the sub-liquid chamber,
In a direction crossing a radial direction formed between both side surfaces and tip surfaces of the first stopper portion in the axial direction and the annular side wall portion of the rubber elastic body facing the surfaces and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder fitting. The length distance of the extending first orifice passage, the axially opposite side surfaces and the front end surface of the second stopper portion, and the annular side wall portion of the rubber elastic body facing these surfaces and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder fitting The length distance of the second orifice passage extending in the direction crossing the radial direction formed therebetween is set to be different from the length distance of the first orifice passage and the length distance of the second orifice passage. A liquid-filled bush characterized by being tuned to absorb vibration in two different frequency regions.
前記低粘性液体は、動粘度が100cst以下のものである請求項1又は請求項2記載の液体封入式ブッシュ。  The liquid-filled bush according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the low-viscosity liquid has a kinematic viscosity of 100 cst or less.
JP25598296A 1996-09-27 1996-09-27 Liquid-filled bush Expired - Fee Related JP3656866B2 (en)

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JP3656866B2 true JP3656866B2 (en) 2005-06-08

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JP7264716B2 (en) * 2019-05-15 2023-04-25 株式会社プロスパイラ liquid seal bush

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