JP3660902B2

JP3660902B2 - hat

Info

Publication number: JP3660902B2
Application number: JP2001347475A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 繁信小林; 由貴小林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-11-13
Filing date: 2001-11-13
Publication date: 2005-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2021-11-13
Also published as: JP2003147622A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、帽子に関するものであり、特に詳しくは、任意に、且つ必要な状態に於いて簡単に優れた通気性を持たせる事が可能な構造を有する帽子に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来より、通気性を持たせた帽子は周知である。
然しながら、従来の通気性を持たせた帽子は、帽子本体の一部に、開口部を設け、当該開口部に、通気性の大なる布帛或いは孔開きフィルム等を添着させたものであり、従って、当該通気性を有する通気部は、外部から常に通気部として認識されてしまうので、帽子としての外観が悪化して、品質が悪化し商品価値を低下させることになっていた。
従って、従来に於いては、当該通気性部分を出来るだけ目立たない様な位置に配置すると共に、当該通気部の大きさも出来るだけ小さくする必要があった。
その為、従来の帽子に於いては、帽子のデザインに大きな制約があり、大胆なデザインを採用することは困難であるほか、帽子に要求される通気性も低く抑えられているため、実質的な通気性を有し且つ外観も悪化しない帽子を得ることは不可能であった。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は上記従来に於ける欠点を解決し、所望の通気性を有し且つ、外観的にも高級感のあるデザインを設計することが可能であり、然も、当該通気性を機能させる状態と当該通気性を機能させない状態を任意に且つ選択的に設定することが可能であるように構成された帽子を提供するものである。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記した目的を達成する為、以下に示す様な基本的な技術構成を採用するものである。即ち、本発明に於ける帽子の態様は、クラウン部及び鍔部とから構成されている帽子に於いて、当該クラウン部或いは鍔部の少なくとも一部であって、且つ当該クラウン部或いは当該鍔部の円周の少なくとも一部に帯状の通気部を設けると共に、当該通気部に対応して当該通気部を被覆する被覆部が設けられており、且つ当該被覆部の自由端縁には当該自由端縁に沿って袋状部が形成されていると共に、当該袋状部内には、弾性線条体が挿入されており、当該弾性線条体が形成しているループの直径を変化させることによって、当該被覆部は当該通気部を任意に且つ選択的に開放状態若しくは閉鎖状態にしうる様に構成されている帽子である。
【０００５】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明にかかる当該帽子は、上記した様な技術構成を採用しているので、通常は、外観が通常の帽子と変わらない外観形状或いは外観デザインを有して且つ通気性も遮断されているが、通気性を必要とする環境になった場合には、ワンタッチの操作によって、通気性を発揮しえる構成に変更させることが出来る様に構成された帽子が容易に得られるのであり、更には、所望の通気性を有し且つ、外観的にも高級感のあるデザインを設計することが可能であり、然も当該通気性を機能される状態と当該通気性を機能させない状態を任意に且つ選択的に設定することが可能であるように構成された帽子が容易に得られる。
【０００６】
【実施例】
以下に、本発明に係る帽子の一具体例の構成を、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
即ち、図１は、本発明に係る帽子の一具体例を示す斜視図であって、図中、クラウン部２及び鍔部３とから構成されている帽子１に於いて、当該クラウン部２若しくは当該鍔部３の少なくとも一部であって、且つ当該クラウン部２若しくは当該鍔部３の円周の少なくとも一部に帯状の通気部４を設けると共に、当該通気部４に対応して当該通気部４を被覆する被覆部５が設けられており、当該被覆部５は、当該通気部４を任意に且つ選択的に開放状態若しくは閉鎖状態にしうる様に構成されている帽子１が示されている。
【０００７】
本発明にかかる当該帽子１に於いては、当該通気部４は、当該クラウン部２の少なくとも一部であって、当該クラウン部２と当該鍔部３との接合部６の近傍に、当該接合部６に並行に且つ当該クラウン部２若しくは当該鍔部３の円周の少なくとも一部に帯状の通気部４を設けたものであってもよく、当該クラウン部２若しくは当該鍔部３の何れかの部分に当該クラウン部２を一周する様に設けられているもので有って良い。
更に、本発明に於ける当該帽子１に於いては、当該通気部４及び当該被覆部５とは、当該クラウン部２と当該鍔部３との接合部６であるサイズ元と必ずしも平行となるように配置されていなくとも良く、図４に示す様に、当該サイズ元に対して適度の角度をもって配置されているものであっても良い。
【０００８】
本発明に於ける、当該帽子１で使用される通気部４は、図５に示す様に、当該クラウン部２の上下位置のどの位置に設けられていても良く、又、１段に限らず複数個の通気部４が、多段に互いに平行に設けられているものであっても良い。尚、本発明に於いては、当該通気部４を当該鍔部３に設ける場合に有っては、当該サイズ元に接触した位置に所定の幅で設ける事が通気性の効果を最大に発揮するためには好ましい。
又、本発明に於ける当該通気部４が多段に設けられる場合には、当該通気部４の全てに本発明に於いて定義される当該被覆部５が設けられる必要はなく、少なくとも一つの当該通気部４に本発明の被覆部５が設けられている事が必要である。
本発明に於ける当該通気部４は、図３（Ａ）乃至図３（Ｃ）に示す様に、帯状の長尺方向に中心線を持った矩形の形状を有するものであっても良く、或いは、当該長尺方向に沿って、その幅、つまり、当該中心線に対して直交する方向の長さが変化するような構造を有するものであっても良い。
【０００９】
本発明に於ける当該帯状通気部４は、当該クラウン部２に於ける適宜の部位に開口部を設け、当該開口部に通気性の大なる孔部或いはメッシュ部を有するメッシュ状布帛、多孔性布帛、多孔性フィルム或いはそれらの積層体等から選択された一つの通気性部材４３が、添着せしめられているものである。
当該メッシュ状布帛としては、例えば、粗密度織物、トリコットを含む編組布帛、不織布を含む通常の布帛或いはフィルム等に、例えば、ポンチ技術等を使用して適宜の孔を多数形成させた多孔性布帛、多孔性フィルムを使用することも出来る。
更に、本発明に於ける当該通気部４を構成する当該布帛、フィルム等４３は、所望の硬さを有しており、形態保持性を有している事が望ましい。
又、当然のことながら、本発明に於ける当該通気部４を構成する通気性布帛或いは通気性フィルム４３は、当該通気部４の形状に一致する形状に形成されるものであって、その形状は、上記した様に、図３（Ａ）乃至図３（Ｃ）に示す様な、長手方向に直交する長さ、つまり当該帯状の通気性布帛或いはフィルム４３の幅は、一定に形成されているものであっても良く、或いは、当該幅の長さが当該帯状の通気性布帛或いはフィルム４３の長手方向に沿って変化している様な形状をとるものであっても良い。
【００１０】
更に、本発明に於ける当該帽子１に於いては、上記した様に、当該帯状の通気性布帛或いは通気性フィルム４３は、当該クラウン部２と当該鍔部３との接合部６と平行若しくは適当な角度を形成して配置されている事が望ましい。
又、本発明に於いては、当該通気部４は、当該クラウン部２の円周全体に設けられていても良く、或いは、図５（Ａ）に示す様に、当該クラウン部２の円周の一部を形成する様に設けるものであっても良い。
更に、本発明に於ける当該帯状通気部４が、図５（Ｂ）に示す様に、当該クラウン部２の円周に沿って且つ、互いに適宜の間隔を有して複数段配置されている事も好ましい。
又、本発明に於ける当該通気部４には、略帯状に形成された布帛から構成された被覆部５が開閉自在な機構を有する状態で取り付けられているものである。
即ち、当該被覆部５は、当該通気部４の略全体をカバーする大きさを有している事が望ましく、又、当該帯状被覆部５は、その一方の長辺部５１が、当該帯状通気部４の下側の長辺部４１接着或いは縫着等の技術を使用して接合されており、当該帯状被覆部５は、その他方の長辺部５２が自由端部を形成している事が好ましい。
【００１１】
本発明に於ける当該被覆部５は、伸縮性を有する適宜の布帛で構成されている事が好ましく、例えば、当該被覆部５は、バイアス布帛で構成されている事が望ましい。
本発明に於いて、当該被覆部５がバイアス布帛を使用する場合には、当該被覆部を構成する当該バイアス布帛は、当該クラウン部２或いは当該鍔部３に設けられた開口部若しくは当該開口部に設けられている通気性布帛４３の下端縁部４１つまり当該開口部の長手方向の辺のうちで長い方の近傍に、適宜の状態に伸張させた状態のまま接合することが望ましい。
【００１２】
より具体的には、図６に示す様に、当該帯状被覆部５の下方長辺５１が、当該帽子に於ける当該クラウン部２の当該開口部の下端部或いは、当該クラウン部２と当該鍔部３との接合部６であるサイズ元部と接合される際に、当該帯状被覆部５の下方長辺５１が、当該帯状被覆部５の長手方向中心線５３よりも長くなる様に伸張されながら接合される事が好ましい。
更に、詳述するならば、本発明に於いて、当該帯状被覆部５の下方長辺５１は、当該帯状被覆部５の長手方向中心線５３よりも２乃至１０％、好ましくは、３乃至５％長くなる様に伸張されている事望ましい。
【００１３】
かかる構成を採用することによって、後述する様な当該被覆部５を当該通気部４の開閉部材として使用した場合に、当該被覆部５は、当該通気部４を閉鎖した場合には、図１（Ａ）及び図１（Ｂ）に示す様に、当該被覆部５は当該クラウン部２の円周表面の形状に完全に馴染み、且つ当該通気部４の開口部４４を完全に閉鎖することが可能となり、又、当該通気部４を開放する場合には、当該被覆部５の上端縁部５２を含む上半分の部分が図２（Ａ）及び図２（Ｂ）に示す様に、当該被覆部５の略中央部から外側に湾曲状に膨出して外観上からも体裁や見栄えの良い開口状態が実現されることになる。
【００１４】
又、本発明に於いて、当該通気部４を当該鍔部３に設ける場合には、当該被覆部５は、当該通気部４を閉鎖した場合には、図１（Ｃ）及び図１（Ｄ）に示す様に、当該被覆部５は当該クラウン部２の円周表面の形状に完全に馴染み、且つ当該通気部４の開口部４４を完全に閉鎖することが可能となり、又、当該通気部４を開放する場合には、当該被覆部５の上端縁部５２を含む上半分の部分が図１（Ｅ）に示す様に、当該被覆部５の略中央部から上側に湾曲状に膨出して外観上からも体裁や見栄えの良い開口状態が実現されることになる。
又、本発明に於いては、当該通気部４と被覆部５を組み合わせた開閉機構を当該帽子に於ける鍔部３とクラウン部２の双方に個別に設けることも可能である。
【００１５】
次に、本発明に於ける当該被覆部に設けられる当該通気部４の開閉機構の一具体例を詳細に説明する。
本発明にかかる当該被覆部５の開閉機構は、例えば、図７（Ａ）に示す様に、当該被覆部５を構成する布帛或いはフィルム等の上部縁部５２に沿って袋状部１１を設けるものである。
即ち、本発明に於いては、当該被覆部５の当該自由端１５には当該自由端１５に沿って袋状部１１が形成されているものである。
当該袋状部１１は、図７（Ｂ）に示す様に、当該被覆部５の上部縁部５２の上部の一部を湾曲状に折り曲げて、その端部を縫製処理１２等によって当該被覆部５本体部に固定したものであっても良く、あるいは、予め当該被覆部５を設定幅よりも２倍の幅に形成しておきその中央部を折り曲げて二重布帛に構成しその上端縁部に縫製処理等１２により袋状部１１を形成したものであっても良い。
この場合には当該被覆部５を構成する布帛そのものが全体的に二重構造を呈することになる。
【００１６】
そして、本発明に於いては、当該袋状部１１に、弾性線条体１３が挿入されている事が望ましい。
本発明に於ける当該弾性線条体１３は、重量や耐久性或いは水洗性等を考慮すると、合成樹脂から構成されている事が望ましい。
又、本発明に於ける当該弾性線条体１３は、ナイロン或いはポリプロピレン、又は機能樹脂から構成された適宜のブリッスルで構成されるものであって、例えば、釣り糸或いはテグスを使用することも可能である。
又、本発明に於ける当該弾性線条体１３の太さ或いは長さは特に限定されるものではなく、使用される帽子のサイズ、布帛の種類等から適宜に設計して決定することが可能である。
【００１７】
一方、本発明に於ける当該弾性線条体１３は、当該クラウン部を周回するように当該袋状部１１内に挿入されている事が好ましく、より具体的には、当該弾性線条体１３は、図８或いは図９に示す様に、当該弾性線条体１３は、その両端部１６，１７に於いて所定の長さだけ互いに重複して配置されている事が好ましく、又、当該弾性線条体１３における一方の端部１６は、当該袋状部１１の内部に於いて、当該被覆部５を構成する布帛５４の一部に固定３０されており、又、当該弾性線条１３の他方の端部１７は、重複している当該弾性線条体の本体部１８に沿って摺動可能に構成されている事が好ましい。
更に、本発明に於いては、当該弾性線条体１３に、適宜の操作部２０を設け、当該弾性線条体１３を適宜に摺動移動させることによって、図１０に示す様に当該弾性線条体１３が形成するループの径を変化させることによって、当該被覆部５の構成布帛５４の上端部５２を当該通気部４に対して開閉自在に操作することを可能とするものである。
【００１８】
当該操作部２０は、好ましくは、当該弾性線条体１３の端部が互いに重複して配置されている部分に設けられている事が好ましい。
つまり、本発明に於ける当該操作部２０は、当該袋部１１内に、その端部１６が固定部３０として示されているように固定されている当該弾性線条体１３の端部１６の近傍部分１４と重複して配置されている当該弾性線条体１３に於ける他端部１７の近傍部分１９の一部に固着されている事が好ましい。
本発明に於ける当該操作部２０は、例えば、木製、金属、或いはプラスチック等の材質で構成された小型の球体、楕円体、柱状体、立方体等を含む装飾効果を兼ねた立体的な小片で構成されていることが好ましく、当該操作部２０には、貫通孔２２が設けられており、当該貫通孔２２は、当該弾性線条体１３の一部である端部１７の近傍部の当該弾性線条体の一部１９と適宜の接着材、或いは適宜の嵌め合わせ手段を介して強固に固定せしめられている事が好ましい。
【００１９】
本発明に於いては、当該操作部２０は、使用者が容易に当該操作部２０を操作して当該通気部４の開口或いは閉鎖を実施することが出来る様に、当該袋状部１１から外部に露出せしめられている事好ましい。
その為、本発明に於いては、当該袋状部１１の少なくとも一部に、例えば、当該帽子の後頭部、或いは、側頭部等に対応する部分に当該操作部２０が外部に露出する様に構成された開口部２５が設けられている事が望ましい。
更に、本発明に於ける当該袋状部１１に於ける当該開口部２５の両側に設けられる２個の端部２６、２７は、当該操作部２０のストッパーとして機能するものである。
【００２０】
本発明に於いては、かかる操作部機構を採用することによって、図１０に示す様に、当該弾性線条体１３は、当該操作部２０が当該弾性線条体１３の重複領域で、当該弾性線条体１３に沿って、摺動させることによって、当該弾性線条体１３が形成しているループ２８の直径Ｌを変化させることが可能となる。
その結果、当該ループ２８の直径Ｌ‘を、当該被覆部５が当該通気部４の開口部を閉鎖する状態に対応させておき、又、当該ループ２８の直径Ｌ“を、当該被覆部５が当該通気部４の開口部を開放する状態に対応させておくことによって、当該被覆部５を当該操作部２０の摺動操作によって、当該通気部４を、選択的に、開放状態と、閉鎖状態に任意に設定することが可能となる。
【００２１】
本発明に於ける当該被覆部５でカバーされた当該通気部４は、図４或いは図５に示す様に、当該帽子における当該クラウン部に複数個、当該鍔部３に対し略並行に或いは所定の角度をもって形成することも可能であり、更に、本発明に於いては、当該被覆部５でカバーされた当該通気部４とは別に、当該被覆部５を有しない通常の通気部３０が一つ或いは複数個更に設けられていても良い。
又、本発明に於いては、図１１に示す様に、当該通気部４を形成する多孔性布帛４３の一部、例えば、当該クラウン部２於ける、後頭部に相当する部分、に切り欠け部９を設け、当該部分に弾性帯状体４０を張設して、フリーサイズ構成を付加した構成を付加することも可能である。
【００２２】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、上述した様な構成を採用しているので、所望の通気性を有し且つ、外観的にも高級感のあるデザインを設計することが可能であり、然も、当該通気性を機能させる状態と当該通気性を機能させない状態を任意に且つ選択的に設定することが可能であるように構成された帽子を容易に且つ安価に得られるのである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】図１は、本発明にかかる帽子の一具体例における構成の概要を示す図であり、特に被覆部が通気部を閉鎖している状態を示す図である。
【図２】図２は、本発明にかかる帽子の一具体例における構成の概要を示す図であり、特に被覆部が通気部を開放している状態を示す図である。
【図３】図３は、本発明に於いて使用される通気部の開口部の形状及び多孔性布帛の構成例を示す図である。
【図４】図４は、本発明に於いて使用される通気部の配置例を示す図である。
【図５】図５は、本発明に於いて使用される通気部の開口部の配置状態の例を示す図である。
【図６】図６は、本発明に於いて使用される被覆部の構成を説明する図である。
【図７】図７は、本発明にかかる帽子における開閉機構の一具体例における構成の概要を説明する図である。
【図８】図８は、本発明における開閉機構をより詳細に説明する図である。
【図９】図９は、本発明における開閉機構をより詳細に説明する図である。
【図１０】図１０は、本発明における開閉機構をより詳細に説明する図である。
【図１１】図１１は、本発明に於ける帽子の他の具体例を説明する図である。
【符号の説明】
１帽子
２クラウン部
３鍔部
４通気部
５被覆部
６接合部、サイズ元
１１袋状部
１２縫製処理部
１３弾性線条体
１５被覆部５の自由端
１６、１７弾性線条体の被覆部を構成する両端部
１８弾性線条体の本体部
１９弾性線条体１３に於ける他端部１７の近傍部分
２０操作部
２２，２３貫通孔
２５袋状部の開口部
２６、２７袋状部の開口部の端部
３０弾性線条体の一端部１６と被覆部の布帛との固定部
４１帯状通気部４の下側の長辺部
４２帯状通気部４の上側の長辺部
４３通気性部材
４４通気部４の開口部
５１被覆部を構成する布帛下側の長辺部
５２被覆部を構成する布帛上側の長辺部
５３被覆部を構成する布帛の中心線
５４被覆部を構成する布帛[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a hat, and more particularly, to a hat having a structure that can easily provide excellent air permeability in any desired state.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a hat having air permeability is well known.
However, a conventional hat having air permeability is provided with an opening in a part of the hat main body, and a cloth or a perforated film having high air permeability is attached to the opening. Since the air permeable portion is always recognized as the air permeable portion from the outside, the appearance as a hat is deteriorated, the quality is deteriorated, and the commercial value is lowered.
Therefore, in the prior art, it has been necessary to arrange the breathable portion at a position where it is not as conspicuous as possible, and to reduce the size of the vent portion as much as possible.
Therefore, in the conventional hat, there is a big restriction on the design of the hat, it is difficult to adopt a bold design, and the breathability required for the hat is kept low, so it is substantially It was impossible to obtain a hat that has good air permeability and does not deteriorate the appearance.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages in the prior art, and to design a design having a desired air permeability and a high-quality appearance, but the air permeability is still functional. The present invention provides a hat configured to be able to arbitrarily and selectively set a state to be performed and a state in which the air permeability is not functioned.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention employs a basic technical configuration as shown below. That is, the aspect of the hat according to the present invention is a hat composed of a crown part and a collar part, and is at least a part of the crown part or the collar part, and the crown part or the collar part. A belt-like ventilation portion is provided at least at a part of the circumference of the rim , and a covering portion for covering the ventilation portion is provided corresponding to the ventilation portion, and the free end of the covering portion is provided at the free end. A bag-like portion is formed along the edge, and an elastic filament is inserted into the bag-like portion, and by changing the diameter of the loop formed by the elastic filament , The covering portion is a cap configured so that the ventilation portion can be arbitrarily and selectively opened or closed.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Since the hat according to the present invention adopts the above-described technical configuration, it usually has an appearance shape or appearance design that is the same as that of a normal hat, and is also blocked from breathability. In addition, when it becomes an environment that requires air permeability, a hat configured so that it can be changed to a structure that can exhibit air permeability can be easily obtained by one-touch operation. It is possible to design a design that has the desired breathability and also has a high-class appearance, and the state in which the breathability is functioned and the state in which the breathability is not functioned are arbitrarily selected. It is possible to easily obtain a hat configured to be able to be set automatically.
[0006]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the configuration of a specific example of a hat according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
That is, FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a specific example of a hat according to the present invention, and in the hat 1 composed of a crown part 2 and a collar part 3 in the figure, the crown part 2 or A belt-like ventilation part 4 is provided at least a part of the flange part 3 and at least a part of the circumference of the crown part 2 or the flange part 3, and the ventilation part corresponding to the ventilation part 4 4 is provided, and the cap 5 is configured so that the vent 4 can be arbitrarily and selectively opened or closed. .
[0007]
In the cap 1 according to the present invention, the ventilation portion 4 is at least a part of the crown portion 2, and is adjacent to the joint portion 6 between the crown portion 2 and the flange portion 3. A belt-like ventilation part 4 may be provided in parallel with the part 6 and at least a part of the circumference of the crown part 2 or the collar part 3, and either the crown part 2 or the collar part 3 may be provided. This portion may be provided so as to go around the crown portion 2.
Further, in the cap 1 according to the present invention, the ventilation portion 4 and the covering portion 5 are not necessarily parallel to the size element that is the joint portion 6 between the crown portion 2 and the flange portion 3. As shown in FIG. 4, it may be arranged at an appropriate angle with respect to the size source.
[0008]
In the present invention, the ventilation portion 4 used in the cap 1 may be provided at any position in the vertical position of the crown portion 2 as shown in FIG. The some ventilation | gas_flowing part 4 may be provided in parallel with each other in multiple stages. In the present invention, when the ventilation part 4 is provided in the flange part 3, providing the ventilation part with a predetermined width at a position in contact with the size source maximizes the ventilation effect. This is preferable.
Further, in the case where the ventilation portion 4 in the present invention is provided in multiple stages, it is not necessary to provide the covering portion 5 defined in the present invention in all the ventilation portions 4, and at least one of the ventilation portions 4 is provided. It is necessary that the ventilation portion 4 is provided with the covering portion 5 of the present invention.
The ventilation part 4 in the present invention may have a rectangular shape with a center line in the longitudinal direction of the belt as shown in FIGS. 3 (A) to 3 (C), Or you may have a structure where the width | variety, ie, the length of the direction orthogonal to the said centerline, changes along the said elongate direction.
[0009]
The belt-like ventilation part 4 in the present invention is provided with an opening at an appropriate part in the crown part 2, and a mesh-like fabric having a hole or a mesh part having a large air permeability in the opening, One breathable member 43 selected from a fabric, a porous film, or a laminate thereof is attached.
As the mesh fabric, for example, a porous fabric in which a large number of appropriate holes are formed in a normal fabric or film including a coarse-density woven fabric, a tricot, a non-woven fabric, or the like using, for example, a punch technique or the like. A porous film can also be used.
Furthermore, it is desirable that the cloth, film, etc. 43 constituting the ventilation section 4 in the present invention have a desired hardness and have a form retaining property.
Of course, the breathable fabric or breathable film 43 constituting the ventilation part 4 in the present invention is formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the ventilation part 4, and the shape is the same. As described above, the length perpendicular to the longitudinal direction as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, that is, the width of the belt-like breathable fabric or film 43 is formed to be constant. Alternatively, the width may be such that the length of the width changes along the longitudinal direction of the belt-like breathable fabric or film 43.
[0010]
Furthermore, in the cap 1 according to the present invention, as described above, the belt-like breathable fabric or breathable film 43 is parallel to the joint 6 between the crown 2 and the flange 3 or It is desirable to arrange them at an appropriate angle.
In the present invention, the ventilation portion 4 may be provided on the entire circumference of the crown portion 2 or, as shown in FIG. It may be provided so as to form a part of.
Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), the belt-like ventilation portion 4 in the present invention is arranged in a plurality of stages along the circumference of the crown portion 2 with appropriate intervals. Things are also preferable.
Moreover, the ventilation | gas_flowing part 4 in this invention is attached with the coating | coated part 5 comprised from the fabric formed in the substantially strip | belt shape in the state which has a mechanism which can be opened and closed.
That is, it is desirable that the covering portion 5 has a size that covers substantially the entire vent portion 4, and one long side portion 51 of the strip-shaped covering portion 5 has the strip-shaped vent portion. The long side portion 41 on the lower side of the portion 4 is joined using a technique such as bonding or sewing, and the other long side portion 52 of the band-shaped covering portion 5 forms a free end portion. Is preferred.
[0011]
In the present invention, the covering portion 5 is preferably made of an appropriate stretchable fabric. For example, the covering portion 5 is preferably made of a biased fabric.
In the present invention, when the covering portion 5 uses a bias fabric, the bias fabric constituting the covering portion is an opening provided in the crown portion 2 or the flange portion 3 or the opening portion. It is desirable that the breathable fabric 43 provided on the lower end edge 41, that is, the vicinity of the longer side of the opening in the vicinity of the longer side, be joined in a state of being stretched in an appropriate state.
[0012]
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the lower long side 51 of the band-shaped covering portion 5 is the lower end portion of the opening portion of the crown portion 2 in the cap, or the crown portion 2 and the flange portion. When being joined to the size base portion which is the joint portion 6 with the portion 3, the lower long side 51 of the strip-shaped covering portion 5 is extended so as to be longer than the longitudinal center line 53 of the strip-shaped covering portion 5. However, it is preferable to be joined.
Further, in detail, in the present invention, the lower long side 51 of the strip-shaped covering portion 5 is 2 to 10%, preferably 3 to 5%, from the longitudinal center line 53 of the strip-shaped covering portion 5. It is desirable that it is stretched so that it becomes longer.
[0013]
By adopting such a configuration, when the covering portion 5 as described later is used as an opening / closing member of the ventilation portion 4, the covering portion 5 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1 (A) and FIG. 1 (B), the covering portion 5 is completely adapted to the shape of the circumferential surface of the crown portion 2 and can completely close the opening 44 of the vent portion 4. When the vent 4 is opened, the upper half including the upper edge 52 of the covering 5 is as shown in FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B). Thus, an open state with a good appearance and appearance is realized from the external appearance.
[0014]
Further, in the present invention, when the ventilation part 4 is provided in the flange part 3, the covering part 5 is shown in FIGS. 1C and 1D when the ventilation part 4 is closed. ), The covering portion 5 can be completely adapted to the shape of the circumferential surface of the crown portion 2, and the opening portion 44 of the vent portion 4 can be completely closed. When opening 4, the upper half portion including the upper edge 52 of the covering portion 5 bulges upward from the substantially central portion of the covering portion 5 as shown in FIG. Thus, the appearance and appearance of the opening will be realized from the appearance.
In the present invention, an opening / closing mechanism combining the ventilation portion 4 and the covering portion 5 can be individually provided on both the collar portion 3 and the crown portion 2 of the hat.
[0015]
Next, a specific example of the opening / closing mechanism of the ventilation part 4 provided in the covering part in the present invention will be described in detail.
In the opening / closing mechanism of the covering portion 5 according to the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 7A, a bag-like portion 11 is provided along an upper edge portion 52 of a cloth or a film constituting the covering portion 5. Is.
That is, in the present invention, the bag-like portion 11 is formed along the free end 15 at the free end 15 of the covering portion 5.
As shown in FIG. 7B, the bag-shaped portion 11 is formed by bending a part of the upper portion of the upper edge portion 52 of the covering portion 5 into a curved shape, and ending the end portion thereof with the sewing process 12 or the like. 5 may be fixed to the main body part, or the covering part 5 is formed in advance twice as wide as the set width, and the center part is bent to form a double fabric, and its upper edge Alternatively, the bag-like portion 11 may be formed by sewing processing 12 or the like.
In this case, the cloth itself constituting the covering portion 5 exhibits a double structure as a whole.
[0016]
In the present invention, it is desirable that an elastic filament 13 is inserted into the bag-like portion 11.
The elastic linear body 13 in the present invention is preferably made of a synthetic resin in consideration of weight, durability, washability and the like.
Moreover, the said elastic linear body 13 in this invention is comprised by the appropriate bristle comprised from nylon, polypropylene, or functional resin, for example, it is also possible to use a fishing line or a teg. is there.
In addition, the thickness or length of the elastic linear body 13 in the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be determined by appropriately designing from the size of the cap used, the type of fabric, and the like. It is.
[0017]
On the other hand, it is preferable that the elastic linear body 13 in the present invention is inserted into the bag-like part 11 so as to go around the crown part, and more specifically, the elastic linear body 13. As shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 9, the elastic filaments 13 are preferably arranged so as to overlap each other by a predetermined length at both end portions 16 and 17 thereof. One end portion 16 of the linear body 13 is fixed 30 to a part of the fabric 54 constituting the covering portion 5 inside the bag-shaped portion 11, and The other end portion 17 is preferably configured to be slidable along the overlapping main body portion 18 of the elastic linear body.
Furthermore, in the present invention, an appropriate operation portion 20 is provided on the elastic linear body 13, and the elastic linear body 13 is appropriately slid and moved as shown in FIG. By changing the diameter of the loop formed by the strip 13, the upper end portion 52 of the constituent fabric 54 of the covering portion 5 can be opened and closed with respect to the ventilation portion 4.
[0018]
The operation unit 20 is preferably provided at a portion where the end portions of the elastic linear body 13 are arranged to overlap each other.
In other words, the operation portion 20 in the present invention has the end portion 16 of the elastic linear body 13 fixed in the bag portion 11 so that the end portion 16 is shown as the fixing portion 30. It is preferable to be fixed to a part of the vicinity portion 19 of the other end portion 17 in the elastic linear body 13 arranged so as to overlap with the vicinity portion 14.
The operation unit 20 according to the present invention is a three-dimensional small piece having a decorative effect including, for example, small spheres, ellipsoids, columns, cubes and the like made of a material such as wood, metal, or plastic. Preferably, the operation portion 20 is provided with a through hole 22, and the through hole 22 is in the vicinity of the end 17 that is a part of the elastic linear body 13. It is preferable that the wire is firmly fixed via a part 19 of the striate body and an appropriate adhesive or an appropriate fitting means.
[0019]
In the present invention, the operation part 20 is externally connected to the bag-like part 11 so that the user can easily operate the operation part 20 to open or close the ventilation part 4. It is preferable to be exposed to.
Therefore, in the present invention, at least a part of the bag-shaped portion 11, for example, the operation portion 20 is exposed to the outside at a portion corresponding to the back of the cap, the side of the head, or the like. Desirably, a configured opening 25 is provided.
Furthermore, the two end portions 26 and 27 provided on both sides of the opening portion 25 in the bag-like portion 11 according to the present invention function as stoppers for the operation portion 20.
[0020]
In the present invention, by adopting such an operating portion mechanism, the elastic linear body 13 has an elastic region in which the operating portion 20 overlaps the elastic linear body 13 as shown in FIG. By sliding along the filament 13, the diameter L of the loop 28 formed by the elastic filament 13 can be changed.
As a result, the diameter L ′ of the loop 28 is made to correspond to the state in which the covering portion 5 closes the opening of the ventilation portion 4, and the diameter L ″ of the loop 28 is made to correspond to the covering portion 5. By making the opening part of the ventilation part 4 open, the covering part 5 can be selectively opened and closed by sliding the operation part 20. Can be arbitrarily set.
[0021]
In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5, the ventilation portion 4 covered with the covering portion 5 is plurally provided on the crown portion of the cap, substantially parallel to the collar portion 3 or predetermined. In addition, in the present invention, in addition to the ventilation portion 4 covered with the covering portion 5, there is one normal ventilation portion 30 that does not have the covering portion 5. One or more may be provided.
In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 11, a cutout portion is formed in a part of the porous fabric 43 forming the ventilation portion 4, for example, a portion corresponding to the back of the crown portion 2. It is also possible to add a configuration in which a free size configuration is added by providing an elastic band-like body 40 in the portion.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention adopts the configuration as described above, it is possible to design a design having a desired air permeability and a high-quality appearance. A hat configured to be able to arbitrarily and selectively set a functioning state and a state in which the air permeability is not functioned can be obtained easily and inexpensively.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of the configuration of a specific example of a cap according to the present invention, and particularly shows a state in which a covering portion closes a ventilation portion.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an outline of the configuration of a specific example of a cap according to the present invention, and particularly shows a state in which a covering portion opens a ventilation portion.
FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of the shape of an opening of a ventilation portion and a configuration of a porous fabric used in the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an arrangement example of ventilation portions used in the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of an arrangement state of openings of a ventilation portion used in the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a configuration of a covering portion used in the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining an outline of a configuration in a specific example of an opening / closing mechanism in a cap according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the opening / closing mechanism according to the present invention in more detail.
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the opening / closing mechanism according to the present invention in more detail.
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the opening / closing mechanism according to the present invention in more detail.
FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining another specific example of a hat according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hat 2 Crown part 3 Grow part 4 Ventilation part 5 Covering part 6 Joint part, size origin 11 Bag-like part 12 Sewing process part 13 Elastic linear body 15 Free end 16 of coating part 5, 17 Covering part of elastic linear body Both ends 18 constituting the main body portion 19 of the elastic linear body 19 Near the other end portion 17 of the elastic linear body 13 Operation portion 22, 23 Through hole 25 Opening portion 26, 27 of bag-like portion Bag-like portion End portion 30 of the opening portion of the elastic wire body Fixed portion 41 between the one end portion 16 of the elastic linear body and the cloth of the covering portion Long side portion 42 on the lower side of the strip-shaped vent portion 4 Long side portion 43 on the upper side of the strip-shaped vent portion 4 Breathability The member 44 The opening 51 of the ventilation part 4 The long side part 52 below the fabric constituting the covering part The long side part 53 above the cloth constituting the covering part 53 The center line 54 of the fabric constituting the covering part The fabric constituting the covering part

Claims

In a hat composed of a crown part and a collar part, at least a part of the crown part or the collar part, and a belt-like ventilation part on at least a part of the circumference of the crown part or the collar part And a covering portion that covers the ventilation portion is provided corresponding to the ventilation portion, and a bag-like portion is formed along the free edge at the free end edge of the covering portion. In addition, an elastic linear body is inserted into the bag-shaped part, and the covering part can arbitrarily select the ventilation part by changing the diameter of the loop formed by the elastic linear body. A hat characterized in that it is configured to be open or closed.

The ventilation part is at least a part of the crown part or the flange part, and is adjacent to or in contact with the joint part between the crown part and the flange part, in parallel with the joint part and the crown. The hat according to claim 1, wherein a belt-like ventilation portion is provided on at least a part of a circumference of the portion or the collar portion.

The hat according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the belt-like ventilation portion is constituted by one selected from a mesh fabric, a porous fabric, a porous film, or a laminate thereof.

The hat according to claim 3, wherein the cloth, the film, and the like constituting the ventilation portion have a desired hardness and have shape retention.

5. The belt-like ventilation portion is provided in parallel to a joint portion between the crown portion and the flange portion, and is provided on the crown portion or the entire circumference of the flange portion. The hat described in.

The hat according to claim 5, wherein the belt-like ventilation portion is arranged in a plurality of stages along the circumference of the crown portion and with a predetermined interval therebetween.

The hat according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the covering portion has a size that covers substantially the entire ventilation portion.

One long side portion of the band-shaped covering portion is joined to the long side portion below the band-shaped ventilation portion, and the other long side portion of the band-shaped covering portion forms a free end portion. A hat according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that.

The cap according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the covering portion is made of a stretchable fabric.

The cap according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the elastic linear body is made of a synthetic resin.

The cap according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the elastic linear body is inserted into the bag-like portion so as to go around the crown portion.

The hat according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the elastic linear body is made of fishing line or tegus.

The cap according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the elastic filaments are arranged to overlap each other at a predetermined length at both ends thereof .

14. The cap according to claim 13, wherein one end portion of the elastic linear body is fixed to a part of a fabric constituting the covering portion inside the bag-shaped portion.

15. The cap according to claim 14, wherein the other end of the elastic filament is configured to be slidable along the overlapping main body of the elastic filament .

The operation portion for adjusting the loop diameter of the elastic linear body is provided in one elastic linear body portion of the elastic linear bodies that are arranged in an overlapping manner. The hat according to claim 15.

The operating portion is located in the bag portion in the vicinity of the end portion of the elastic linear body, the end of which is fixed, and is overlapped with the vicinity of the elastic linear body. The hat according to claim 16, wherein the hat is fixed to a part of a portion near the other end of the body .

The hat according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the operation part is exposed to the outside from the bag-like part .

The hat according to any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein at least a part of the bag-like portion is provided with an opening through which the operation portion is exposed to the outside .

20. The cap according to any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein an end portion of the opening in the bag-like portion functions as a stopper of the operation portion .

The hat according to claim 9, wherein the covering portion is made of a bias fabric.

The covering portion is formed when the lower long side of the band-shaped covering portion is joined to the lower long side of the ventilation portion provided in the crown portion or the flange portion of the cap. The hat according to claim 21, wherein the lower long side of the belt is joined to the lower long side of the ventilation portion while being extended so as to be longer than the center line in the longitudinal direction of the belt-shaped covering portion.

23. The lower long side of the strip-shaped covering portion is extended to be 2 to 10%, preferably 3 to 5% longer than the longitudinal center line of the strip-shaped covering portion. The listed hat.

The hat according to any one of claims 1 to 23, further comprising a ventilation part that does not have the covering part, in addition to the ventilation part covered with the covering part.

The hat according to any one of claims 1 to 24, wherein a cutout portion is provided in a part of the porous fabric forming the ventilation portion, and a free size configuration is added .