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JP3662058B2 - Molding material - Google Patents
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JP3662058B2 - Molding material - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3662058B2
JP3662058B2 JP34047795A JP34047795A JP3662058B2 JP 3662058 B2 JP3662058 B2 JP 3662058B2 JP 34047795 A JP34047795 A JP 34047795A JP 34047795 A JP34047795 A JP 34047795A JP 3662058 B2 JP3662058 B2 JP 3662058B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
parts
component
weight
unsaturated polyester
molding
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JP34047795A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH09176470A (en
Inventor
宏一 平井
敦弘 吉田
厚司 森本
一誠 重田
和吉 富永
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Mitsui Chemicals Inc
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Mitsui Chemicals Inc
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Priority to JP34047795A priority Critical patent/JP3662058B2/en
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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、業務用トレー、インテリア基材、自動車等の内装材等の用途に有用な軽量で表面外観に優れた不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物、更には該組成物中にガラス繊維チョップを含浸させた成形材料及びその成形物に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般的に不飽和ポリエステルをベースとする繊維強化成形用組成物は、高温高圧で成形するので、生産効率がよく、成形品の品質のばらつきも少なく有用な材料である。このような材料は、主に強度及び剛性が重視される分野に使用されている。
ところが、近年、強度よりも軽量で美麗な外観が要求される用途が拡大しつつある。このような状況下では、従来の成形材料であるシートモールディングコンパウンド(以下、SMCと略する。)中の無機質充填材を中空状充填材に置き換えて対処してきた。しかし、この場合、中空状充填材が加圧され成形中に流動する時に、金型表面との間に発生するせん断力で破壊され、軽量化度が不十分であり、かつ、表面に破壊した中空状充填材が散乱した状態となるので成形品の表面外観がかえって悪化する等の問題が発生している。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、とりわけ軽量で表面外観の優れた成形材料を提供するものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記の課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、従来技術に見られる欠陥は、圧壊強度が弱い中空充填材が成形流動時に金型表面と擦れて破壊することに由来すると考え、中空充填材が金型表面と直接接触しないように、成形品の表裏の両面に、ジアリルフタレートプレポリマーを含浸した合成繊維又は無機質繊維が使用されている不織布或いはガラス織布を配置させることにより、中空状充填材が圧壊せずに、軽量で表面外観に優れた成形品が得られることを見出し、本発明に至った。
【0005】
すなわち、本発明は、(a)不飽和ポリエステル、(b)ビニル単量体、(c)熱可塑性樹脂、(d)平均粒径100μm以下の中空状充填材、(e)ジアリルフタレートプレポリマーを含浸した合成繊維又は無機質繊維が使用されている不織布或いはガラス織布、及び(f)硬化触媒を含有し、成分(a)、成分(b)及び成分(c)の混合物100重量部に対し成分(d)が5〜200重量部であり、成分(e)が成分(a)〜(d)及び(f)が均一に混合され補強繊維チョップを含浸させた、シートモールディングコンパウンドの表裏の両面に配置されている成形材料であり、また、上記の成分(a)20〜40重量部、成分(b)30〜70重量部及び成分(c)10〜30重量部で、これらの合計が100重量部になるように配合した成形材料であり更に、該成形材料を硬化させた成形物である。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
まず、本発明の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物に一般に用いられる不飽和ポリエステル樹脂は、α,β−不飽和二塩基酸の単独又は飽和二塩基酸との混合物を酸成分とし、グリコールと脱水縮合により高分子化し不飽和ポリエステル(a)とし、重合禁止剤を添加し、分子中に少なくとも一つの不飽和結合を有する反応性希釈剤に溶解して得られる。このようなα,β−不飽和二塩基酸としては、無水マレイン酸が最も好ましい。飽和二塩基酸としては、無水フタル酸、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水コハク酸、無水トリメリット酸、ピロメリット酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、アジピン酸等が挙げられる。一方、グリコール類としては、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,2-ブタンジオール、1,3-ブタンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、2,3-ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、ビスフェノールAのエチレンオキシド付加物、ビスフェノールAのプロピレンオキシド付加物、水素化ビスフェノールA、1,6-ヘキサンジオール等が挙げられる。
【0007】
ビニル単量体(b)としては、スチレンが一般的であるが、その外にα−メチルスチレン、メチルアクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、α−エチルスチレン、エチルアクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、エチレングリコールジアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート等のアクリル酸、メタクリル酸誘導体を併用しても差し支えない。
不飽和ポリエステルの酸成分とグリコール成分の比率は、モル比で1:(1.0 〜1.3 )で反応を行なうのが通常であり、酸成分中の不飽和二塩基酸と飽和二塩基酸の比率は通常モル比で(0.6 〜1.0 ):(0.4 〜0)の間で、目的により調整する。不飽和ポリエステルとスチレン等の不飽和単量体との混合比は、重量比で(50:50)〜(80:20)の間で選択される場合が多い。
【0008】
本発明で使用する熱可塑性樹脂(c)は、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂の硬化収縮を相殺する目的で使用する。使用される熱可塑性樹脂としては、少なくとも、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂の完全硬化に至る迄の間に、不飽和ポリエステルの系内から分離して島構造を取り得ることと、スチレン等の重合性単量体を含んで膨潤し得る能力を備えていることが必要である。
このような熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、飽和ポリエステル、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリスチレンポリ酢酸ビニルブロック共重合体等が挙げられる。
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂との混合は、熱可塑性樹脂をスチレン等の重合性単量体に溶解して液状で分散する場合と、熱可塑性樹脂を微粉末化して、充填材的に分散させる方法とがあるが、熱可塑性樹脂がスチレン等の重合性単量体に溶解性があるかにより選択される。
【0009】
熱可塑性樹脂の添加量は、不飽和ポリエステル、ビニル単量体及び熱可塑性樹脂の混合物を 100重量部とした場合に、3〜20重量部が望ましい。添加量が3重量部未満では、不飽和ポリエステルの硬化収縮を補償する効果が少なく、成形品のクラック、表面外観不良の改善ができない。また、添加量が 20重量部を越えると、熱可塑性樹脂が分離し、SMCシートのべたつきが発生し、成形時の作業性が悪化する、成形品表面にも分離した熱可塑性樹脂が曇として現れる、成形品の色調が不均一となり色むら現象が発生する等の問題点がある。
【0010】
本発明に使用される中空状充填材(d)としては、平均粒径 100μm 以下の粒子状の無機物、有機物が使用できる。このような充填材としては、ガラスマイクロバルーン、フェノールマイクロバルーン、シラスマイクロバルーン等が挙げられる。軽量化の要求が厳しくない場合には、SMC分野では公知である、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、クレー、硫酸バリウム、ガラスビーズ、珪酸アルミニウム等の充填材を一部併用して使用しても差し支えない。
【0011】
中空状充填材の添加量は、不飽和ポリエステル、ビニル単量体及び熱可塑性樹脂の混合物を 100重量部とした場合に、5〜200重量部が望ましい。
添加量が5重量部未満では、軽量化の効果が少なく、また、200重量部を越えると、樹脂コンパウンドの粘度が高くなり織布、不織布への樹脂含浸が悪くなり、繊維強化樹脂としての強度の発現がされない等の問題点が出てくる。
また、充填材の平均粒径が 100μm を越えると、中空状充填材が圧壊しやすく軽量化効果が得にくくなる。
【0012】
本発明に使用される不織布としてはレーヨン、ナイロン、ポリプロピレン、ビニロン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等の合成繊維を使用したもの、ガラス、炭素等の無機質繊維を使用したものが挙げられる。また、織布としては、ガラスが主なものである。中空状充填材が不織布又は織布を通して、表面に染み出さないように、ある程度目の細かいものが望ましい。不織布又は織布は、成形品の表面に配置されるので、使用目的に応じて、木目模様、格子模様等を印刷しても同様に成形できる。
【0013】
これらの不織布又は織布は、ジアリルフタレートプレポリマーとベンゾイルパーオキシド等の硬化剤をアセトンに溶解した液中に浸して、樹脂を含浸させた後、空気循環オーブン中で 40〜50℃でアセトンを蒸発除去して含浸処理を行なう。このとき、トルエンに溶解した不飽和ポリエスエルをジアリルフタレートプレポリマーのアセトン溶液中に混合し、不織布又は織布にジアリルフタレートとポリエステルとを含浸処理することも通常行なわれている手法である。
本発明に使用されるチョップした補強繊維としては、ガラス繊維が多く、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物を強化させるためのもので、軽量性を損なわない範囲で強度向上の目的で加えることもできる。チョップする長さは通常 25 mm以下であり、加える量は不飽和ポリエステル、ビニル単量体及び熱可塑性樹脂の混合物100 重量部に対して2〜20重量部である。
この技術分野において公知であるガラス繊維以外の炭素繊維、ビニロン繊維、ポリエステル繊維、アラミド繊維等の有機質系繊維も使用可能であり、また、これらの2種類以上を組み合せて使用してもよい。
【0014】
本発明の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂の硬化条件を調節するために、硬化触媒(f)、重合禁止剤を使用する。SMCの場合、140〜150℃の温度で2〜5分で成形するので、SMC用の硬化触媒としては 10時間半減期を得るための分解温度が 90〜110℃のものを通常使用する。このような硬化触媒としては、1,1-ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサノエート、t−ブチルパーオキシラウレート、t−ブチルパーオキシ3,3,5-トリメチルヘキサノエート、2,5-ジメチル-2,5- ジ(ベンゾイルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、t−ブチルパーオキシアセテート、t−ブチルパーオキシベンゾエート等がある。
SMCが金型流動中は硬化しないように硬化特性を調整する目的で、重合禁止剤を使用する。このような重合禁止剤としては、p−ベンゾキノン、ナフトキノン、p−トルキノン、p−キシロキノン、2,5-ジフェニル−p−ベンゾキノン等のキノン類、ヒドロキノン、p−t−ブチルカテコール、2,5-ジ−t−ブチルヒドロキノン、モノ−t−ブチルヒドロキノン等のヒドロキノン類が一般的である。
【0015】
【実施例】
以下、合成例、実施例及び比較例により本発明を詳細に説明する。以下において、「部」と「%」は重量基準である。
合成例1(不飽和ポリエステル樹脂)
ガラス製四つ口フラスコ(撹拌機、温度計、外部ヒーター、冷却管、凝縮器及び窒素導入管付き)に、プロピレングリコール 76部、エチレングリコール 70 部、無水フタル酸 148部、及び無水マレイン酸 98部を仕込み、160〜180℃にて6時間エステル化反応を行ない、酸価 25 mg-KOH/gの不飽和ポリエステルを得た。反応終了後、まだ熱いうちに、このエステル中にヒドロキノン 150 ppmを投入溶解し、スチレンを加えてスチレン量 40%の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂Aを得た。
【0016】
合成例2(不飽和ポリエステル樹脂)
ガラス製四つ口フラスコ(撹拌機、温度計、外部ヒーター、冷却管、凝縮器及び窒素導入管付き)に、プロピレングリコール 55部、エチレングリコール 30 部、及びイソフタル酸 50部仕込み、160〜180℃にて3時間エステル化反応を行ない、酸価5mg-KOH/g以下を確認後、無水マレイン酸 68部を仕込み、更に160〜180℃にて5時間エステル化反応を行ない、酸価 25 mg-KOH/gの不飽和ポリエステルを得た。反応終了後、まだ熱いうちに、このエステル中にヒドロキノン 150 ppmを投入溶解し、トルエンを加えてトルエン量 40%の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂Bを得た。
【0017】
製造例1(ポリマー含浸の織布)
ジアリルフタレートプレポリマー 60部、ベンゾイルパーオキシド1部をアセトン 40部に溶解した液中を、木目模様を印刷した 200g/m2 の電気絶縁用平織りガラスクロスを通過させて、45℃に加熱した温風乾燥炉中で3分乾燥処理して、織布Aを得た。
【0018】
製造例2(ポリマー含浸の不織布)
ジアリルフタレートプレポリマー 60部、ベンゾイルパーオキシド2部をアセトン 40部に溶解した液と不飽和ポリエステル樹脂B 100部を混合した液中を、格子模様を印刷した、30g/m2 のポリエチレンテレフタレート製の不織布を通過させて 60℃に加熱した温風乾燥炉中で5分乾燥処理して、不織布Bを得た。
【0019】
実施例1
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂A 41部、ポリスチレンの35%スチレン溶液(エスターEM116 :商品名、三井東圧化学社製)17.6部、硬化触媒t−ブチルパーオキシベンエート 0.6部、及び重合禁止剤パラベンゾキノン 0.1部を混合撹拌し樹脂液とし、次いで、平均粒経 30 μm のガラスマイクロバルーン 17.6部、離型剤のステアリン酸亜鉛 3.1部を樹脂液を撹拌しながら、順次加えて樹脂ペーストとした。次いで、増粘剤の酸化マグネシウム(MgO#20:商品名、協和化学社製) 0.3部を加えて均一混合し、直ちにSMC製造機に供給し、1インチ 長さのガラス繊維20部を含有する単位重量2 kg/m2 のSMCを製造した。
このSMCを縦25 cm ×横 30cm の面積に切断したものを3枚準備し、フィルムを剥離して3枚を積層した。次いで、織布Aを縦30 cm ×横 35cm に切断したものを2枚準備し、このものを、前記した3層のSMCの上下に各1枚、印刷面が外側を向くように配置し、上型 145℃及び下型 140℃に加熱した金型中に投入し、40Kg/cm2 の圧力で3分間加圧し、給食用トレーを成形した。
木目模様がついた、表面が美麗な軽量トレーが得られた。
【0020】
実施例2
実施例1において、織布Aに代えて不織布Bを使用する以外は同様な方法で給食用トレーを成形した。表面が美麗な軽量トレーが得られた。
【0021】
比較例1
実施例1において、織織布Aを使用しないで同様な方法で給食用トレーを成形した。軽量充填材であるガラスマイクロバルーンが圧壊して表面がざらざらした外観の悪い軽量トレーが得られた。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、表面が美麗な軽量トレー等、外観が優れた軽量な繊維強化プラスッチク製品を得ることができる。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is an unsaturated polyester resin composition that is useful for applications such as commercial trays, interior base materials, and interior materials for automobiles, etc., and has an excellent surface appearance. Further, the composition is impregnated with a glass fiber chop. The present invention relates to a molding material and a molded product thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, a fiber-reinforced molding composition based on an unsaturated polyester is molded at a high temperature and a high pressure. Therefore, the production efficiency is good, and the quality of the molded product is small. Such materials are mainly used in fields where strength and rigidity are important.
However, in recent years, applications that require a lighter and more beautiful appearance than strength are expanding. Under such circumstances, an inorganic filler in a sheet molding compound (hereinafter abbreviated as SMC), which is a conventional molding material, has been replaced with a hollow filler. However, in this case, when the hollow filler is pressurized and flows during molding, it is broken by the shearing force generated between the mold surface and the degree of weight reduction is insufficient, and the surface is broken. Since the hollow filler is in a scattered state, problems such as deterioration of the surface appearance of the molded product have occurred.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention provides a molding material that is particularly lightweight and excellent in surface appearance.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors found that the defects found in the prior art originate from the fact that the hollow filler having a low crushing strength is rubbed and destroyed by the mold surface during molding flow. In order to prevent the hollow filler from coming into direct contact with the mold surface, a non-woven fabric or a glass woven fabric in which synthetic fibers or inorganic fibers impregnated with diallyl phthalate prepolymer are used on both sides of the molded product. Thus, the present inventors have found that a molded product having a light weight and excellent surface appearance can be obtained without causing the hollow filler to be crushed.
[0005]
That is, the present invention comprises (a) an unsaturated polyester, (b) a vinyl monomer, (c) a thermoplastic resin, (d) a hollow filler having an average particle size of 100 μm or less, and (e) a diallyl phthalate prepolymer. Nonwoven fabric or glass woven fabric in which impregnated synthetic fiber or inorganic fiber is used, and (f) a curing catalyst, and component for 100 parts by weight of mixture of component (a), component (b) and component (c) (d) is 5 to 200 parts by weight, component (e) is, component (a) ~ (d) and (f) were uniformly mixed impregnated reinforcing fiber chops, front and rear surfaces of a sheet molding compound a molding material is arranged, also, the above-mentioned component (a) 20 to 40 parts by weight, in component (b) 30 to 70 parts by weight and component (c) 10 to 30 parts by weight, the sum of these is 100 To be a weight part A molding material engaged, further, a molded product obtained by curing the molding material.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
First, the unsaturated polyester resin generally used in the unsaturated polyester resin composition of the present invention has an α, β-unsaturated dibasic acid alone or a mixture with a saturated dibasic acid as an acid component, and dehydration condensation with glycol. It is obtained by polymerizing into unsaturated polyester (a), adding a polymerization inhibitor and dissolving it in a reactive diluent having at least one unsaturated bond in the molecule. As such an α, β-unsaturated dibasic acid, maleic anhydride is most preferable. Examples of the saturated dibasic acid include phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and adipic acid. On the other hand, as glycols, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, neopentyl glycol Bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct, bisphenol A propylene oxide adduct, hydrogenated bisphenol A, 1,6-hexanediol, and the like.
[0007]
As the vinyl monomer (b), styrene is generally used. In addition, α-methylstyrene, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, α-ethyl styrene, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylol are also used. Acrylic acid and methacrylic acid derivatives such as propane triacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate may be used in combination.
The ratio of the acid component and the glycol component of the unsaturated polyester is usually 1: 5 (1.0 to 1.3) in molar ratio, and the ratio of unsaturated dibasic acid to saturated dibasic acid in the acid component is Usually, the molar ratio (0.6 to 1.0): (0.4 to 0) is adjusted according to the purpose. The mixing ratio of unsaturated polyester and unsaturated monomer such as styrene is often selected from (50:50) to (80:20) by weight.
[0008]
The thermoplastic resin (c) used in the present invention is used for the purpose of offsetting the curing shrinkage of the unsaturated polyester resin. As the thermoplastic resin used, at least until the unsaturated polyester resin is completely cured, it can be separated from the unsaturated polyester system to form an island structure, and a polymerizable monomer such as styrene. It is necessary to have the ability to swell including the body.
Examples of such a thermoplastic resin include polystyrene, polyethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, saturated polyester, polyvinyl acetate, and polystyrene / polyvinyl acetate block copolymer.
The mixing with the unsaturated polyester resin includes a case where the thermoplastic resin is dissolved in a polymerizable monomer such as styrene and dispersed in a liquid state, and a method in which the thermoplastic resin is finely powdered and dispersed as a filler. However, it is selected depending on whether the thermoplastic resin is soluble in a polymerizable monomer such as styrene.
[0009]
The addition amount of the thermoplastic resin is desirably 3 to 20 parts by weight when the mixture of unsaturated polyester, vinyl monomer and thermoplastic resin is 100 parts by weight. If the addition amount is less than 3 parts by weight, the effect of compensating for the curing shrinkage of the unsaturated polyester is small, and cracks in the molded product and surface appearance defects cannot be improved. When the added amount exceeds 20 parts by weight, the thermoplastic resin is separated, stickiness of the SMC sheet is generated, workability at the time of molding is deteriorated, and the separated thermoplastic resin appears on the surface of the molded product as cloudy. There is a problem that the color tone of the molded product becomes uneven and color unevenness occurs.
[0010]
As the hollow filler (d) used in the present invention, particulate inorganic substances and organic substances having an average particle diameter of 100 μm or less can be used. Examples of such fillers include glass microballoons, phenol microballoons, and shirasu microballoons. When the requirement for weight reduction is not strict, it is possible to use a part of fillers such as calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, clay, barium sulfate, glass beads, and aluminum silicate, which are well known in the SMC field. Absent.
[0011]
The addition amount of the hollow filler is preferably 5 to 200 parts by weight when the mixture of unsaturated polyester, vinyl monomer and thermoplastic resin is 100 parts by weight.
If the amount added is less than 5 parts by weight, the effect of weight reduction is small, and if it exceeds 200 parts by weight, the viscosity of the resin compound increases and the resin impregnation into the woven or non-woven fabric becomes worse, and the strength as a fiber reinforced resin. Problems such as not being expressed.
On the other hand, if the average particle size of the filler exceeds 100 μm, the hollow filler is easily crushed and it is difficult to obtain a light weight effect.
[0012]
The nonwoven fabric used in the present invention, rayon, nylon, polypropylene, vinylon, those using synthetic fibers such as polyethylene terephthalate, glass, include those using inorganic fibers such as carbon. Moreover, as a woven fabric, glass is the main thing. It is desirable that the filler is fine to some extent so that the hollow filler does not bleed through the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric to the surface. Since the nonwoven fabric or the woven fabric is disposed on the surface of the molded product, it can be molded in the same manner by printing a wood grain pattern, a lattice pattern, or the like according to the purpose of use.
[0013]
These nonwoven fabrics or woven fabrics are immersed in a solution of diallyl phthalate prepolymer and a curing agent such as benzoyl peroxide in acetone, impregnated with resin, and then acetone is added at 40 to 50 ° C. in an air circulation oven. The impregnation treatment is performed by evaporating off. At this time, it is also a common practice to mix unsaturated polyester dissolved in toluene into an acetone solution of diallyl phthalate prepolymer and impregnate the nonwoven or woven fabric with diallyl phthalate and polyester.
The chopped reinforcing fiber used in the present invention has many glass fibers and is intended to reinforce the unsaturated polyester resin composition, and can be added for the purpose of improving the strength as long as the lightness is not impaired. The chopping length is usually 25 mm or less, and the amount added is 2 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mixture of unsaturated polyester, vinyl monomer and thermoplastic resin.
Organic fibers other than glass fibers known in this technical field, such as carbon fibers, vinylon fibers, polyester fibers, and aramid fibers, can be used, or two or more of these may be used in combination.
[0014]
In order to adjust the curing conditions of the unsaturated polyester resin of the present invention, a curing catalyst (f) and a polymerization inhibitor are used. In the case of SMC, the molding is performed at a temperature of 140 to 150 ° C. in 2 to 5 minutes. Therefore, as the curing catalyst for SMC, one having a decomposition temperature of 90 to 110 ° C. for obtaining a 10-hour half-life is usually used. Such curing catalysts include 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanoate, t-butylperoxylaurate, t-butylperoxy3,3,5- Examples include trimethylhexanoate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (benzoylperoxy) hexane, t-butylperoxyacetate, t-butylperoxybenzoate, and the like.
A polymerization inhibitor is used for the purpose of adjusting the curing characteristics so that the SMC does not cure during the mold flow. Examples of such polymerization inhibitors include p-benzoquinone, naphthoquinone, p-toluquinone, p-xyloquinone, quinones such as 2,5-diphenyl-p-benzoquinone, hydroquinone, pt-butylcatechol, 2,5- Hydroquinones such as di-t-butylhydroquinone and mono-t-butylhydroquinone are common.
[0015]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to synthesis examples, examples and comparative examples. In the following, “part” and “%” are based on weight.
Synthesis example 1 (unsaturated polyester resin)
In a glass four-necked flask (with a stirrer, thermometer, external heater, condenser, condenser and nitrogen inlet), 76 parts propylene glycol, 70 parts ethylene glycol, 148 parts phthalic anhydride, and 98 maleic anhydride The esterification reaction was carried out at 160 to 180 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain an unsaturated polyester having an acid value of 25 mg-KOH / g. After completion of the reaction, while still hot, 150 ppm of hydroquinone was added and dissolved in this ester, and styrene was added to obtain unsaturated polyester resin A having a styrene content of 40%.
[0016]
Synthesis example 2 (unsaturated polyester resin)
A glass four-necked flask (with a stirrer, thermometer, external heater, condenser, condenser and nitrogen inlet tube) is charged with 55 parts of propylene glycol, 30 parts of ethylene glycol, and 50 parts of isophthalic acid, 160-180 ° C The esterification reaction was carried out for 3 hours, and after confirming that the acid value was 5 mg-KOH / g or less, 68 parts of maleic anhydride was added, and the esterification reaction was further carried out at 160-180 ° C. for 5 hours, resulting in an acid value of 25 mg- An unsaturated polyester of KOH / g was obtained. After completion of the reaction, while still hot, 150 ppm of hydroquinone was added and dissolved in this ester, and toluene was added to obtain unsaturated polyester resin B having a toluene amount of 40%.
[0017]
Production Example 1 (Polymer impregnated woven fabric)
A solution of 60 parts of diallyl phthalate prepolymer and 1 part of benzoyl peroxide dissolved in 40 parts of acetone was passed through a 200 g / m 2 plain weave glass cloth for electrical insulation printed with a grain pattern and heated to 45 ° C. A woven fabric A was obtained by drying for 3 minutes in an air drying oven.
[0018]
Production Example 2 (Polymer impregnated nonwoven fabric)
Made of 30 g / m 2 of polyethylene terephthalate with a lattice pattern printed in a mixture of 60 parts of diallyl phthalate prepolymer and 2 parts of benzoyl peroxide dissolved in 40 parts of acetone and 100 parts of unsaturated polyester resin B A nonwoven fabric B was obtained by drying for 5 minutes in a warm air drying oven that was passed through the nonwoven fabric and heated to 60 ° C.
[0019]
Example 1
41 parts of unsaturated polyester resin A, 17.6 parts of 35% styrene solution of polystyrene (Ester EM116: trade name, manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 0.6 parts of curing catalyst t-butyl peroxybenate, and polymerization inhibitor parabenzoquinone 0.1 Then, 17.6 parts of a glass microballoon having an average particle size of 30 μm and 3.1 parts of zinc stearate as a release agent were sequentially added while stirring the resin liquid to obtain a resin paste. Next, 0.3 parts of thickener magnesium oxide (MgO # 20: trade name, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd.) is added and uniformly mixed, and immediately supplied to the SMC manufacturing machine, containing 20 parts of 1-inch long glass fiber. SMC having a unit weight of 2 kg / m 2 was produced.
Three pieces of this SMC cut into an area of 25 cm in length × 30 cm in width were prepared, and the film was peeled off to laminate three sheets. Next, two sheets of woven fabric A cut into a length of 30 cm and a width of 35 cm were prepared, and these were placed on the top and bottom of the above-described three layers of SMC so that the printing surface faces outward, The upper mold was placed in a mold heated to 145 ° C. and the lower mold was heated to 140 ° C., and pressurized for 3 minutes at a pressure of 40 kg / cm 2 to form a feeding tray.
A light-weight tray with a wood grain pattern and a beautiful surface was obtained.
[0020]
Example 2
In Example 1, a feeding tray was formed in the same manner except that the nonwoven fabric B was used instead of the woven fabric A. A lightweight tray with a beautiful surface was obtained.
[0021]
Comparative Example 1
In Example 1, a feeding tray was formed in the same manner without using the woven fabric A. A lightweight tray with a poor appearance with a rough surface due to the collapse of the glass microballoon, which is a lightweight filler, was obtained.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, a lightweight fiber-reinforced plastic product having an excellent appearance such as a lightweight tray having a beautiful surface can be obtained.

Claims (3)

(a)不飽和ポリエステル、(b)ビニル単量体、(c)熱可塑性樹脂、(d)平均粒径100μm以下の中空状充填材、(e)ジアリルフタレートプレポリマーを含浸した合成繊維又は無機質繊維が使用されている不織布或いはガラス織布、及び(f)硬化触媒を含有し、成分(a)、成分(b)及び成分(c)の混合物100重量部に対し成分(d)が5〜200重量部であり、成分(e)が成分(a)〜(d)及び(f)が均一に混合され補強繊維チョップを含浸させた、シートモールディングコンパウンドの表裏の両面に配置されている成形材料(A) unsaturated polyester, (b) vinyl monomer, (c) thermoplastic resin, (d) hollow filler having an average particle size of 100 μm or less, (e) synthetic fiber or inorganic material impregnated with diallyl phthalate prepolymer A nonwoven fabric or glass woven fabric in which fibers are used, and (f) a curing catalyst, and component (d) is 5 to 100 parts by weight of a mixture of component (a), component (b) and component (c). 200 parts by weight, the molding component (e) is disposed component (a) ~ (d) and (f) were impregnated uniformly mixed reinforcing fiber chops, in front and rear surfaces of a sheet molding compound Material . 成分(a)20〜40重量部、成分(b)30〜70重量部及び成分(c)10〜30重量部で、これらの合計が100重量部になるように配合した請求項1に記載の成形材料The component (a) 20 to 40 parts by weight, the component (b) 30 to 70 parts by weight, and the component (c) 10 to 30 parts by weight, the total of which is 100 parts by weight. Molding material . 請求項1又は2に記載の成形材料を硬化させた成形物。A molded product obtained by curing the molding material according to claim 1 .
JP34047795A 1995-12-27 1995-12-27 Molding material Expired - Fee Related JP3662058B2 (en)

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