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JP3665161B2 - 畦 coating equipment - Google Patents
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JP3665161B2 - 畦 coating equipment - Google Patents

畦 coating equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3665161B2
JP3665161B2 JP35411796A JP35411796A JP3665161B2 JP 3665161 B2 JP3665161 B2 JP 3665161B2 JP 35411796 A JP35411796 A JP 35411796A JP 35411796 A JP35411796 A JP 35411796A JP 3665161 B2 JP3665161 B2 JP 3665161B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
case
tractor
shaping roller
right rotary
fulcrum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP35411796A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH10174501A (en
Inventor
本 栄 一 岡
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Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
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Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to JP35411796A priority Critical patent/JP3665161B2/en
Publication of JPH10174501A publication Critical patent/JPH10174501A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、例えば圃場などの畦を連続的に形成する畦塗装置に関する。
【0002】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来、実開平3−122603号公報、または特開平8−149902号後方に示す如く、トラクタ後側に畦塗機本体ケースを装設させ、トラクタの左右いずれかに畦塗機本体ケースを水平回転させて方向転換させ、トラクタの前進作業によって塗り残した畦終端を、後進作業によって塗ることにより、手塗り作業を省くことができる技術がある。しかし乍ら、前記従来技術は、トラクタに装設させる台フレームに上下支点軸を設け、上下支点軸の間に畦塗機本体ケースを挾むように設けていたから、畦塗機本体ケース上面側の強度を大きくする必要があり、畦塗機本体ケースの構造の簡略化並びに組立分解作業性の向上などを容易に行い得ない不具合がある。また、台フレームにフックまたはピンを設けて畦塗機本体ケースを固定させていたから、畦塗作業によって大きな振動が発生し易い畦塗機本体ケースの防振を前記フックまたはピンによって行う必要があり、前記フック構造の簡略化を容易に行い得ず、またガタが生じるフックまたはピンの連結だけでは支点軸部などを損傷させ易い不具合がある。また、トラクタのPTO駆動力を伝える軸を台フレームに設け、該軸を畦塗機本体ケースのPTO入力軸に係脱自在に連結させていたから、伝動構造脱着操作が必要となって畦塗機本体ケースの方向転換操作の簡略化を容易に行い得ない不具合がある。
【0003】
【課題を解決するための手段】
然るに、本発明は、トラクタ(1)の後方左右両側に、元畦土を砕いて寄せる左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)よりなる左右土処理部を取付けると共に、該左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)よりなる左右土処理部の夫々の後側に、択一的に位置変更自在で、土を締固めて新畦を形成する整形ローラ(12)よりなる整形部を取付け、トラクタ後側に装設させて畦を連続的に形成する畦塗装置において、前記左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)を左右ロータリカバー(21)(21)に内設させ、該左右ロータリカバー(21)(21)を、畦塗本体ケース(15)に左右の伸縮シリンダ(22)(22)を介して昇降自在に連結させ、該畦塗本体ケース(15)の後面に支点ケース(23)を一体固定させ、該支点ケース(23)に軸受(24)を介して前記可動ケース(25)を回転自在に取付け、該可動ケース(25)に伝動ケース(26)を一体固定させ、前記整形ローラ(12)を該伝動ケース(26)に回転自在に軸支させ、前記可動ケース(25)と伝動ケース(26)と整形ローラ(12)を回転させて、左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)のいずれか一方の後側に整形ローラ(12)を移動させ、入力軸(17)の後端を支点ケース(23)内に延設させ、正転及び逆転ベベルギヤ(27)(28)を入力軸(17)上に固定させると共に、該正転及び逆転ベベルギヤ(27)(28)のいずれか一方に、択一的に噛合させる出力ベベルギヤ(29)を可動ケース(25)に軸支させ、トラクタの前進走行によって左塗り作業と右塗り作業の両方を行なえるように構成したので、トラクタのリンク機構に畦塗本体ケースを連結させ、該畦塗本体ケースに左右土処理部を取付け得、整形部だけを位置変更自在に取付けることによって整形部の方向転換構造及び伝動構造の簡略化並びに方向転換操作性の向上などを容易に図り得る。
それと共に、左塗り作業と右塗り作業のいずれかをトラクタの後進によって行うことにより作業者が後向き姿勢になる不具合をなくし得、運転し易いトラクタの前進走行により左塗りと右塗りの両方の作業を行えて作業性の向上を容易に図り得るものである。
【0004】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述する。図1は全体の平面図、図2は拡大平面図であり、図中(1)は農用トラクタであり、前輪(2)、後輪(3)、運転席(4)、操向ハンドル(5)などを備え、作業者が運転席(4)に座乗するように構成している。また、ロワーリンク(6)及びトップリンク(7)で形成するリンク機構(8)をトラクタ(1)後側に設け、リンク機構(8)を介してトラクタ(1)後側に畦塗作業部(9)を装設させるもので、元畦(A)土を砕いて寄せる土処理部である左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)と、土を締固めて新畦(B)を形成する整形部である整形ローラ(12)を備え、トラクタ(1)後側に装設させて畦(B)を連続的に形成するように構成している。
【0005】
さらに、前記ロワリンク(6)及びトップリンク(7)にヒッチ(13)(14)を介して畦塗本体ケース(15)を連結させ、トラクタ(1)のPTO軸(16)と畦塗本体ケース(15)の入力軸(17)を連結させると共に、左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)を左右爪軸(18)(18)に固定させ、左右爪軸(18)(18)を左右出力軸(19)(19)に自在継手(20)(20)を介して折曲自在かつ着脱自在に連結させ、入力軸(17)のPTO駆動力を爪軸(18)に伝え、ロータリ爪(10)(11)を回転させて土を砕き乍ら寄せる作業を行わせるように構成している。
【0006】
また、前記の左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)を左右ロータリカバー(21)(21)に内設させ、左右ロータリカバー(21)(21)を畦塗本体ケース(15)に左右の伸縮シリンダ(22)(22)を介して昇降自在に連結させ、伸縮シリンダ(22)(22)を操作してロータリ爪(10)(11)の対地高さを変更させ、ロータリ爪(10)(11)の耕深調節を行うと共に、畦塗作業を行わない側(図2の状態では左側)のロータリ爪(10)または(11)を非作業(非接地)高さに持上げたり、畦塗作業負荷によってトラクタ(1)が畦側に進路変更されるときに非作業側のロータリ爪(10)または(11)の着地によって左右の作業負荷をバランス良く保ち、トラクタ(1)の直進性を向上させるように構成している。前記伸縮シリンダ(22)は、油圧シリンダ、または電動シリンダ、または手動で回転させるネジ式シリンダなどによって形成すると共に、前記自在継手(20)及び伸縮シリンダ(22)を畦塗本体ケース(15)から離脱させ、非作業側のロータリ爪(10)または(11)とロータリカバー(21)を取外して畦塗作業を行えるように構成している。
【0007】
さらに、前記畦塗本体ケース(15)後面に支点ケース(23)を一体固定させ、支点ケース(23)に軸受(24)を介して可動ケース(25)を回転自在に取付け、可動ケース(25)に伝動ケース(26)を一体固定させ、前記整形ローラ(12)を伝動ケース(26)に回転自在に軸支させる。また、前記入力軸(17)後端を支点ケース(23)内に延設させ、正転及び逆転ベベルギヤ(27)(28)を入力軸(17)上に固定させると共に、正転及び逆転ベベルギヤ(27)(28)のいずれか一方に択一的に噛合させる出力ベベルギヤ(29)を可動ケース(25)に軸支させている。
【0008】
そして、図2、図3に示す如く、前記支点ケース(23)回りに可動ケース(25)及び整形ローラ(12)を回転させ、左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)のいずれか一方の後側に整形ローラ(12)を移動させるもので、図4、図5に示す如く、トラクタ(1)の左側で左ロータリ爪(10)後側に整形ローラ(12)を配置させる左塗り作業と、トラクタ(1)右側で右ロータリ爪(11)後側に整形ローラ(12)を配置させる右塗り作業を、トラクタ(1)を前進走行させて行えるように構成している。
【0009】
上記から明らかなように、トラクタ(1)の後方左右両側に左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)を取付けると共に、左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)の夫々の後側に択一的に位置変更自在に整形ローラ(12)を取付け、トラクタ(1)の前進走行によって左塗り作業と右塗り作業の両方を行えるように構成したもので、トラクタ(1)のリンク機構(8)に畦塗本体ケース(15)を連結させ、該畦塗本体ケース(15)に左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)を取付け、整形ローラ(12)だけを位置変更自在に取付けることによって整形ローラ(12)の方向転換構造及び伝動構造の簡略化並びに方向転換操作性の向上などを図れると共に、左塗り作業と右塗り作業のいずれかをトラクタ(1)の後進によって行うことにより作業者が後向き姿勢になる不具合をなくし、運転し易いトラクタ(1)の前進走行により左塗りと右塗りの両方の作業を行えて作業性の向上を図れるように構成している。
【0010】
本実施例は上記の如く構成しており、図2に示す実線位置または仮想線位置に支点ケース(23)を中心に整形ローラ(12)を移動させ、図4に示すように左塗り作業位置または右塗り作業位置のいずれかに択一的に整形ローラ(12)を取付けると共に、図5のように、太線矢印で示す左塗り作業と、細線矢印で示す右塗り作業を行い、圃場外周の元畦(A)端部から途中まで新畦(B)を形成した後、反対側の元畦(A)端部から途中まで新畦(B)を形成することにより、元畦(A)両端部に未処理部を残すことなく新畦(B)を形成できると共に、左塗り作業と右塗り作業の両方をトラクタ(1)を前進走行させて行え、トラクタ(1)を後進させて畦塗り作業を行う必要がないから、作業者が後向きになる不自然な姿勢で畦塗り作業を行う必要がなく、後進走行が必要な従来作業に比べて労力を軽減し、運転操作を容易に行えるものである。
【0011】
【発明の効果】
以上実施例から明らかなように本発明は、トラクタ(1)の後方左右両側に、元畦土を砕いて寄せる左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)よりなる左右土処理部を取付けると共に、該左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)よりなる左右土処理部の夫々の後側に、択一的に位置変更自在で、土を締固めて新畦を形成する整形ローラ(12)よりなる整形部を取付け、トラクタ後側に装設させて畦を連続的に形成する畦塗装置において、前記左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)を左右ロータリカバー(21)(21)に内設させ、該左右ロータリカバー(21)(21)を、畦塗本体ケース(15)に左右の伸縮シリンダ(22)(22)を介して昇降自在に連結させ、該畦塗本体ケース(15)の後面に支点ケース(23) を一体固定させ、該支点ケース(23)に軸受(24)を介して前記可動ケース(25)を回転自在に取付け、該可動ケース(25)に伝動ケース(26)を一体固定させ、前記整形ローラ(12)を該伝動ケース(26)に回転自在に軸支させ、前記可動ケース(25)と伝動ケース(26)と整形ローラ(12)を回転させて、左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)のいずれか一方の後側に整形ローラ(12)を移動させ、入力軸(17)の後端を支点ケース(23)内に延設させ、正転及び逆転ベベルギヤ(27)(28)を入力軸(17)上に固定させると共に、該正転及び逆転ベベルギヤ(27)(28)のいずれか一方に、択一的に噛合させる出力ベベルギヤ(29)を可動ケース(25)に軸支させ、トラクタの前進走行によって左塗り作業と右塗り作業の両方を行なえるように構成したので、トラクタ(1)のリンク機構(8)に畦塗本体ケース(15)を連結させ、該畦塗本体ケース(15)に左右土処理部(10)(11)を取付けることができ、整形部(12)だけを位置変更自在に取付けることによって整形部(12)の方向転換構造及び伝動構造の簡略化並びに方向転換操作性の向上などを容易に図ることができる。
それと共に、左塗り作業と右塗り作業のいずれかをトラクタ(1)の後進によって行うことにより作業者が後向き姿勢になる不具合をなくすことができ、運転し易いトラクタ(1)の前進走行により左塗りと右塗りの両方の作業を行えて作業性の向上を容易に図ることができるものである。
また、左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)を左右ロータリカバー(21)(21)に内設させ、左右ロータリカバー(21)(21)を畦塗本体ケース(15)に左右の伸縮シリンダ(22)(22)を介して昇降自在に連結させたので、伸縮シリンダ(22)(22)を操作してロータリ爪(10)(11)の対地高さを変更させ、ロータリ爪(10)(11)の耕深調節を行うと共に、畦塗作業を行わない側(図2の状態では左側)のロータリ爪(10)または(11)を非作業(非接地)高さに持上げたり、畦塗作業負荷によってトラクタ(1)が畦側に進路変更されるときに、非作業側のロータリ爪(10)または(11)の着地によって左右の作業負荷をバランス良く保ち、トラクタ(1)の直進性を向上させることが出来たのである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 全体の平面図。
【図2】 拡大平面図。
【図3】 整形ローラの背面説明図。
【図4】 左塗り及右塗り作業説明図。
【図5】 畦塗り作業説明図。
【符号の説明】
(1)トラクタ
(10)左ロータリ爪
(11)右ロータリ爪
(12)整形ローラ
(A)元畦
(B)新畦
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a plastering device that continuously forms wrinkles in, for example, a field.
[0002]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventionally, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-122603 or the rear of JP-A-8-149902, a coater body case is installed on the rear side of the tractor, and the coater body case is horizontally rotated on either the left or right side of the tractor. There is a technique that can eliminate the hand painting work by changing the direction and painting the wrinkle terminal left by the forward work of the tractor by the backward work. However, in the above prior art, the upper and lower fulcrum shafts are provided on the base frame to be mounted on the tractor, and the coating machine body case is sandwiched between the upper and lower fulcrum shafts. There is a problem that it is necessary to increase the size, and it is difficult to simplify the structure of the main body case and improve the assembly / disassembly workability. Moreover, since the hook frame or the pin is provided on the base frame to fix the coater main body case, it is necessary to perform vibration isolation of the coater main body case, which is likely to generate large vibrations by the smearing operation, with the hook or pin. The hook structure cannot be easily simplified, and there is a problem that the fulcrum shaft portion or the like is easily damaged only by connecting hooks or pins that cause looseness. In addition, since the shaft for transmitting the PTO driving force of the tractor is provided on the base frame and this shaft is detachably connected to the PTO input shaft of the main body case of the glazing machine, the transmission structure detachment operation is required and the glazing machine body There is a problem that the case direction change operation cannot be simplified easily.
[0003]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
However, according to the present invention, the left and right rotary claw (10) (the left and right rotary claws (10) ( 11) At the rear side of each of the left and right soil treatment units, a shaping unit consisting of a shaping roller (12) that can be selectively changed in position and compacts the soil to form a new ridge is attached to the rear side of the tractor. In the plastering device that is installed and continuously forms the wrinkles, the left and right rotary claws (10) (11) are installed in the left and right rotary covers (21) (21), and the left and right rotary covers (21) (21) ) Is connected to the glazing body case (15) via the left and right telescopic cylinders (22) and (22) so as to be movable up and down, and the fulcrum case (23) is integrally fixed to the rear surface of the glazing body case (15). , The bearing (24 The movable case (25) is rotatably attached to the movable case (25), the transmission case (26) is integrally fixed to the movable case (25), and the shaping roller (12) is pivoted to the transmission case (26). The movable case (25), the transmission case (26), and the shaping roller (12) are rotated to move the shaping roller (12) to the rear side of one of the left and right rotary claws (10) and (11). The rear end of the input shaft (17) extends into the fulcrum case (23), and the forward and reverse bevel gears (27) and (28) are fixed on the input shaft (17), and the forward and reverse rotations An output bevel gear (29) that is selectively meshed with either one of the bevel gears (27) and (28) is pivotally supported on the movable case (25), and both the left painting work and the right painting work are performed by the forward traveling of the tractor. Configured to do Therefore, it is possible to connect the glazing main body case to the link mechanism of the tractor, and to attach the left and right soil processing unit to the glazing main body case, and to attach only the shaping portion so that the position of the shaping portion can be changed. Simplification and improvement in direction change operability can be easily achieved.
At the same time, it is possible to eliminate the problem that the operator is in a backward posture by performing either the left painting operation or the right painting operation by moving the tractor backward, and both the left painting and the right painting are performed by the forward driving of the tractor that is easy to drive. Thus, workability can be easily improved.
[0004]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall plan view, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view. In FIG. 1, (1) is an agricultural tractor, which includes a front wheel (2), a rear wheel (3), a driver seat (4), and a steering handle (5 ) And the like, and the operator sits on the driver's seat (4). Further, a link mechanism (8) formed by the lower link (6) and the top link (7) is provided on the rear side of the tractor (1), and the glazing operation part is provided on the rear side of the tractor (1) via the link mechanism (8). (9) is installed, left and right rotary claws (10) and (11), which are soil processing units that crush and gather the mortar (A) soil, and shaping to form a new ridge (B) by compacting the soil A shaping roller (12), which is a part, is provided, and is arranged on the rear side of the tractor (1) so as to continuously form the ridge (B).
[0005]
Further, a glazing body case (15) is connected to the lower link (6) and the top link (7) via hitches (13) (14), and the PTO shaft (16) of the tractor (1) and the glazing body case. The input shaft (17) of (15) is connected, the left and right rotary claws (10) and (11) are fixed to the left and right claw shafts (18) and (18), and the left and right claw shafts (18) and (18) are connected to the left and right output shafts. (19) (19) is foldably and detachably connected to each other via universal joints (20) and (20), the PTO driving force of the input shaft (17) is transmitted to the claw shaft (18), and the rotary claw (10 ) (11) is rotated so that the work of crushing the soil is performed.
[0006]
The left and right rotary claws (10) and (11) are installed in the left and right rotary covers (21) and (21), and the left and right rotary covers (21) and (21) are attached to the main body case (15) and left and right extension cylinders. (22) (22) is connected to be able to move up and down, and the telescopic cylinders (22) and (22) are operated to change the ground height of the rotary claws (10) and (11). ) And the rotary claw (10) or (11) on the non-spraying side (left side in FIG. 2) is lifted to a non-working (non-grounding) height, When the path of the tractor (1) is changed to the heel side due to the load, the left and right work loads are kept in a good balance by the landing of the rotary claw (10) or (11) on the non-work side and the straightness of the tractor (1) is improved. It is configured to make it. The expansion / contraction cylinder (22) is formed by a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder, a screw-type cylinder that is manually rotated, or the like, and the universal joint (20) and the expansion / contraction cylinder (22) are separated from the glazed body case (15). The rotary claw (10) or (11) on the non-working side and the rotary cover (21) are detached and the coating operation can be performed.
[0007]
Furthermore, a fulcrum case (23) is integrally fixed to the rear surface of the glazed main body case (15), and a movable case (25) is rotatably attached to the fulcrum case (23) via a bearing (24). ) And the transmission case (26) are integrally fixed, and the shaping roller (12) is rotatably supported on the transmission case (26). The rear end of the input shaft (17) extends into the fulcrum case (23), and the forward and reverse bevel gears (27) and (28) are fixed on the input shaft (17), and the forward and reverse bevel gears are fixed. (27) An output bevel gear (29) that is selectively meshed with any one of (28) is pivotally supported on the movable case (25).
[0008]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the movable case (25) and the shaping roller (12) are rotated around the fulcrum case (23), and the rear side of one of the left and right rotary claws (10) (11) is rotated. 4 and FIG. 5, a left-coating operation for arranging the shaping roller (12) on the left side of the left rotary claw (10) on the left side of the tractor (1), as shown in FIGS. The right-painting operation of arranging the shaping roller (12) on the rear side of the right rotary claw (11) on the right side of the tractor (1) is configured so that the tractor (1) can be moved forward.
[0009]
As is clear from the above, the left and right rotary claws (10) and (11) are attached to the rear left and right sides of the tractor (1), and the position is selectively changed to the rear side of the left and right rotary claws (10) and (11). The shaping roller (12) can be freely attached, and both left-coating and right-coating operations can be performed by the forward travel of the tractor (1). The glazing body is attached to the link mechanism (8) of the tractor (1). The direction of the shaping roller (12) is obtained by connecting the case (15), attaching the left and right rotary claws (10) (11) to the glazed body case (15), and attaching only the shaping roller (12) so that the position can be changed. Simplification of the conversion structure and transmission structure and improvement of direction change operability can be achieved, and the worker can turn backward by performing either the left-coating operation or the right-coating operation by reversing the tractor (1). Eliminating the trouble to become energized, it is configured so as thereby improving the workability can work in both the left-painted and right painted by forward drive operation easily tractor (1).
[0010]
The present embodiment is configured as described above. The shaping roller (12) is moved around the fulcrum case (23) to the solid line position or the virtual line position shown in FIG. Alternatively, the shaping roller (12) is attached to one of the right-painting work positions, and as shown in FIG. 5, the left-painting work indicated by the thick-line arrows and the right-painting work indicated by the thin-line arrows are performed. After forming Shinkan (B) from the end of the main fence (A) to the middle, and then forming the Shinkan (B) from the end of the opposite side of the main fence (A) to the middle, both ends of the main fence (A) A new paddle (B) can be formed without leaving an unprocessed part in the part, and both the left-coating operation and the right-coating operation can be performed by moving the tractor (1) forward, and the tractor (1) is moved backward to apply the cocoon coating. Since there is no need to perform work, the worker paints in an unnatural posture with the worker facing backwards Work it is not necessary to perform, and reduces the effort as compared with the conventional work requiring backward travel, in which enable easy driving operation.
[0011]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above-described embodiments, the present invention attaches left and right soil processing sections composed of left and right rotary claws (10) and (11) for crushing and bringing the main clay to the left and right sides of the tractor (1). On the rear side of each of the left and right soil processing units comprising the rotary claws (10) and (11), a shaping unit comprising a shaping roller (12) which can be selectively changed in position and compacts the soil to form a new ridge. In a plastering device that is attached to and attached to the rear side of the tractor to continuously form the ridges, the left and right rotary claws (10) and (11) are installed in the left and right rotary covers (21) and (21), and the left and right rotary Covers (21) and (21) are connected to the glazed body case (15) via left and right telescopic cylinders (22) and (22) so as to be movable up and down, and a fulcrum case ( 23) was integrally fixed, fulcrum case 23) is rotatably attached to the movable case (25) via a bearing (24), the transmission case (26) is integrally fixed to the movable case (25), and the shaping roller (12) is attached to the transmission case ( 26), and the movable case (25), the transmission case (26), and the shaping roller (12) are rotated to the rear side of one of the left and right rotary claws (10) (11). The shaping roller (12) is moved, the rear end of the input shaft (17) is extended into the fulcrum case (23), and the forward and reverse bevel gears (27) (28) are fixed on the input shaft (17). At the same time, an output bevel gear (29) that is selectively meshed with one of the forward and reverse bevel gears (27) and (28) is pivotally supported on the movable case (25), and left-coating operation is performed by forward traveling of the tractor. And right painting Since the glazing main body case (15) is connected to the link mechanism (8) of the tractor (1), the left and right soil treatment units (10) and (11) are connected to the glazing main body case (15). By attaching only the shaping part (12) so that the position can be changed, the direction changing structure and the transmission structure of the shaping part (12) can be simplified and the direction changing operability can be easily improved.
At the same time, it is possible to eliminate the trouble that the operator is in the backward posture by performing either the left painting operation or the right painting operation by the backward movement of the tractor (1), and the left side by the forward traveling of the easy-to-drive tractor (1). It is possible to easily improve workability by performing both painting and right painting operations.
The left and right rotary claws (10) and (11) are installed in the left and right rotary covers (21) and (21), and the left and right rotary covers (21) and (21) are attached to the main body case (15) and the left and right extension cylinders (22). ) And (22) are connected so as to be movable up and down. Therefore, the height of the rotary claws (10) and (11) is changed by operating the telescopic cylinders (22) and (22), and the rotary claws (10) and (11) are connected. ) And the rotary claw (10) or (11) on the non-spraying side (left side in FIG. 2) is lifted to a non-working (non-grounding) height, When the path of the tractor (1) is changed to the heel side by the load, the left and right work loads are kept in a good balance by the landing of the non-working side rotary claws (10) or (11), and the straightness of the tractor (1) is improved. I was able to improve .
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall plan view.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of the rear surface of the shaping roller.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of left painting and right painting operations.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a haze painting operation.
[Explanation of symbols]
(1) Tractor (10) Left rotary claw (11) Right rotary claw (12) Shaping roller (A) Marshal (B) Xinjiang

Claims (1)

トラクタ(1)の後方左右両側に、元畦土を砕いて寄せる左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)よりなる左右土処理部を取付けると共に、該左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)よりなる左右土処理部の夫々の後側に、択一的に位置変更自在で、土を締固めて新畦を形成する整形ローラ(12)よりなる整形部を取付け、トラクタ後側に装設させて畦を連続的に形成する畦塗装置において、
前記左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)を左右ロータリカバー(21)(21)に内設させ、該左右ロータリカバー(21)(21)を、畦塗本体ケース(15)に左右の伸縮シリンダ(22)(22)を介して昇降自在に連結させ、
該畦塗本体ケース(15)の後面に支点ケース(23)を一体固定させ、該支点ケース(23)に軸受(24)を介して可動ケース(25)を回転自在に取付け、該可動ケース(25)に伝動ケース(26)を一体固定させ、前記整形ローラ(12)を該伝動ケース(26)に回転自在に軸支させ、
前記可動ケース(25)と伝動ケース(26)と整形ローラ(12)を回転させて、左右ロータリ爪(10)(11)のいずれか一方の後側に整形ローラ(12)を移動させ、
入力軸(17)の後端を支点ケース(23)内に延設させ、正転及び逆転ベベルギヤ(27)(28)を該入力軸(17)上に固定させると共に、該正転及び逆転ベベルギヤ(27)(28)のいずれか一方に、択一的に噛合させる出力ベベルギヤ(29)を可動ケース(25)に軸支させ、
トラクタの前進走行によって左塗り作業と右塗り作業の両方を行なえるように構成したことを特徴とする畦塗装置。
A left and right soil processing unit made up of left and right rotary claws (10) and (11) for crushing and bringing up the original clay is attached to the left and right sides of the tractor (1), and the left and right soil made of the left and right rotary claws (10) and (11). On the rear side of each processing part, a shaping part consisting of a shaping roller (12), which can be selectively changed in position and compacts the soil to form a new ridge, is mounted on the rear side of the tractor. In the coating device that forms continuously,
The left and right rotary claws (10) and (11) are installed in the left and right rotary covers (21) and (21), and the left and right rotary covers (21) and (21) are attached to the left and right extension cylinders (15). 22) It is connected up and down freely via (22),
A fulcrum case (23) is integrally fixed to the rear surface of the glazed main body case (15), and a movable case (25) is rotatably attached to the fulcrum case (23) via a bearing (24). 25) the transmission case (26) is integrally fixed, and the shaping roller (12) is rotatably supported by the transmission case (26).
The movable case (25), the transmission case (26), and the shaping roller (12) are rotated to move the shaping roller (12) to the rear side of one of the left and right rotary claws (10) and (11).
The rear end of the input shaft (17) extends into the fulcrum case (23), and the forward and reverse bevel gears (27) and (28) are fixed on the input shaft (17), and the forward and reverse bevel gears are fixed. (27) An output bevel gear (29) that is selectively meshed with any one of (28) is pivotally supported on the movable case (25),
A smearing device characterized in that both a left painting operation and a right painting operation can be performed by forward traveling of a tractor.
JP35411796A 1996-12-17 1996-12-17 畦 coating equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3665161B2 (en)

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JP6210593B2 (en) * 2013-10-23 2017-10-11 松山株式会社 Haze painting method
KR102094955B1 (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-03-30 대호 (주) Soil shielding device of soil covering machine and soil covering machine comprising the same soil shielding device

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JPH0712241B2 (en) * 1988-04-30 1995-02-15 川辺農研産業株式会社 Paddy ridge formation method and paddy ridge formation device
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