【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、建物の窓等の開口部に配されて、当該開口部を開閉するために用いられるブラインド装置に関する。
【０００２】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この種のブラインド装置は、例えば特開平８−２６０８４３号公報等に記載のものが知られており、多数の羽根部材を、昇降機構の支持部材によりその両端で支持し、昇降機構の作動により羽根部材を昇降させて、当該羽根部材の昇降により開口部を開閉し、併せて、全閉状態において個々の羽根部材を傾動させて、完全目隠し状態又は簾状態にしている。
【０００３】
このようなブラインド装置は、外部に直接晒されるため、羽根部材の表面に凹みや、傷が付いたり、更には、汚れたり、日焼けして、見た目が極めて悪くなることがある。そこで、清掃、交換又は修理を行う必要が生じるが、このような清掃、交換又は修理を、羽根部材のみを取り外して行うことができると、その作業性が向上し、極めて望ましい。
【０００４】
また、羽根部材のみを内側から簡単に取り外すことができるようにされていると、火災等において、仮に、ブラインド装置が全閉状態でも、羽根部材を内部側、例えば、室内側から取り外した後の開口部から脱出することができ、安全性の面でも極めて優れたものとなり、緊急用の手動開放機構をブラインド装置に特に付加する必要がなくなる場合もある。
【０００５】
本発明は、前記諸点に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、羽根部材のみを簡単に取り外すことができ、而して、羽根部材の清掃、交換又は修理を極めて容易に行うことができ、しかも、緊急脱出も可能とし得るブラインド装置を提供することにある。
【０００６】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明によれば前記目的は、建物の開口部に配される羽根部材を、昇降機構により昇降させて、当該羽根部材の昇降により開口部を開閉するようにしてなるブラインド装置であって、羽根部材は、羽根本体と、この羽根本体の内側にその長手方向に沿ってかつ互いに平行に形成された一対の嵌合溝とを具備しており、羽根本体の両端部の夫々で、昇降機構において開口部両側に配される支持部材に支持されており、各支持部材は、一対の嵌合溝間において羽根本体のその長手方向の端部の内側に取付部材を介して取り付けられた板状部と、この板状部に形成された第一の係合部とを具備しており、取付部材は、板状本体と、この板状本体に形成されて、支持部材の第一の係合部に係合した第一の被係合部と、板状本体に一体的に形成されており、各嵌合溝に、羽根本体の長手方向に沿って摺動自在に嵌合した互いに対向した一対の嵌合縁部と、板状本体に形成された第二の係合部とを具備しており、この第二の係合部は、各嵌合溝に、羽根本体の長手方向に沿って摺動自在に嵌合した互いに対向した他の一対の嵌合縁部を具備した取付解除部材の第二の被係合部に係合しており、取付解除部材は、支持部材の第一の係合部と取付部材の第一の被係合部との係合を解除して、羽根本体の長手方向に沿って取付部材を摺動可能にし、取付部材による羽根本体の端部の内側への板状部の取付状態の解除を行い得る指掛け部を具備しているブラインド装置によって達成される。
【０００７】
また本発明では、羽根部材は、羽根本体の一方の端部の内側に第三の係合部を具備しており、開口部両側に配される支持部材において、一方側の支持部材の板状部には、当該板状部に対する羽根本体のその長手方向に沿う相対的移動を阻止するように、第三の係合部に係合する第三の被係合部が形成されている。
【０００８】
本発明では、第一乃至第三の係合部は、凹所又は突起で形成し、これらに対応して第一乃至第三の被係合部も、突起又は凹所から形成してもよい。なお、本発明では、凹所は単なる窪みでもよく、またはこれに代えて、貫通孔、すなわち開口であってもよい。取付解除部材の指掛け部は、凹所で構成してもよいが、好ましい例では、一対の開口で形成される。
【０００９】
第一の係合部と第一の被係合部との係合状態から非係合状態への移行又はその逆の移行を容易に行うことができるように、本発明では、取付部材を合成樹脂から形成する。更に、第一の係合部を板状部に形成された開口から形成し、取付部材の第一の被係合部を板状本体に一体的に形成された突起から形成し、この突起に、第一の係合部と第一の被係合部との非係合状態から係合状態への移行を案内する案内傾斜面を具備させると、これらの相互係合作業を更に容易に行うことができる。
【００１０】
昇降機構としては、特開平８−２６０８４３号公報に記載のものを用いることができるが、これに必ずしも限定されず、羽根部材を支持して当該羽根部材を昇降させる他のいずれの昇降機構であってもよい。
【００１１】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に本発明及びその実施の形態を、図に示す好ましい実施例に基づいて更に詳細に説明する。なお、本発明はこれら実施例に何等限定されないのである。
【００１２】
【実施例】
図１から図１０において、本例のブラインド装置１は、建物の開口部２に配される多数の羽根部材３を、昇降機構４により昇降させて、当該羽根部材３の昇降により開口部２を開閉するようにしてなる。
【００１３】
昇降機構４は、上述の特開平８−２６０８４３号公報に記載のように、駆動用の電動モータ１０と、電動モータ１０の出力軸の回転を連結軸１１に伝達する歯車機構１２と、連結軸１１の各端部に連結されたスプロケットホイール及びチルト機構１３と、この各スプロケットホイールに掛けられて、開口部２を規定する一対の縦枠１４ａ及び１４ｂのそれぞれの中に配されたチェーン（図示せず）と、このチェーンのそれぞれに連結されて各縦枠１４ａ及び１４ｂに配されたリンク機構２０ａ及び２０ｂと、各リンク機構２０ａ及び２０ｂに取り付けられた多数の支持部材１５ａ及び１５ｂとを主に具備しており、電動モータ１０の作動により各チェーンを走行させて、各リンク機構２０ａ及び２０ｂを伸縮させ、而して、支持部材１５ａ及び１５ｂを各縦枠１４ａ及び１４ｂのそれぞれに形成された案内スリット１６ｂ（縦枠１４ａ側については図示せず）に沿って昇降させ、また全閉状態において、上記チルト機構１３の作動により支持部材１５ａ及び１５ｂを揺動させるようになっている。各支持部材１５ａ及び１５ｂの昇降及び揺動により、当該各支持部材１５ａ及び１５ｂに両端で支持された羽根部材３も昇降され傾動される。昇降機構４は、上記公報に記載のものと同じであるので、詳細な説明を省略する。なお、以下においては、縦枠１４ａ側に配されるものを数字符号にａを付し、縦枠１４ｂ側に配されるものを数字符号にｂを付し、特に言及しない場合には、縦枠１４ａ側と縦枠１４ｂ側とは同様に構成されており、したがって、縦枠１４ａ側についてのみ詳述し、縦枠１４ｂ側については、図示のみとする。電動モータ１０等は、縦枠１４ａ及び１４ｂを橋絡して配された上枠１７内に収容されており、縦枠１４ａ及び１４ｂの上部には、これらを橋絡して前面化粧カバー１８が設けられている。１９は、水切り枠である。
【００１４】
各羽根部材３は、羽根本体２１と、羽根本体２１の内側２２にその長手方向Ａに沿って一体的にかつ互いに平行に形成された一対の嵌合溝２３及び２４と、同じく羽根本体２１の内側２２にその長手方向Ａに沿って一体的にかつ一対の嵌合溝２３及び２４の間に形成された補強リブ２５とを具備している。嵌合溝２３及び２４はそれぞれ、羽根本体２１と羽根本体２１に一体的に形成された断面Ｌ字状部３１及び３２とにより画定されている。各羽根部材３は、羽根本体２１のその長手方向Ａの両端部３３ａ及び３３ｂの夫々で、以下説明するように、昇降機構１３において開口部２両側に配される支持部材１５ａ及び１５ｂに支持されている。
【００１５】
支持部材１５ａは、一対の嵌合溝２３及び２４間において羽根本体２１の端部３３ａの内側２２に取付部材４１ａを介して取り付けられた板状部４２ａと、板状部４２ａに形成された第一の係合部としての開口４３ａと、補強リブ２５が通る横溝４４ａと、板状部４２ａに一体的に形成された軸４５ａと、ほぼ中央において軸４５ａに一体的に形成されたアーム４６ａと、アーム４６ａの両端部に一体的に形成されたリンク連結軸４７ａ及び４８ａとを具備している。支持部材１５ａは、リンク連結軸４７ａ及び４８ａを介して縦枠１４ａ内に配されたリンク機構２０ａに連結されており、リンク機構２０ａの伸縮により昇降され、チルト機構の作動により、軸４５ａを中心として揺動され、而して、支持部材１５ａの昇降、揺動により、羽根部材３は、図１０に示すように、羽根本体２１がほぼ水平に維持されて昇降され、また開口部２の全閉状態では、水平状態から図３に示すように羽根本体２１がほぼ垂直状態になるように、傾動される。
【００１６】
取付部材４１ａは、板状本体５５ａと、板状本体５５ａに形成されて、開口４３ａに係合した第一の被係合部としての突起５６ａと、板状本体５５ａに一体的に形成されており、嵌合溝２３及び２４のそれぞれに、羽根本体２１の長手方向Ａに沿って摺動自在に嵌合した互いに対向した一対の嵌合縁部５７ａ及び５８ａと、板状本体５５ａに一体的に形成された第二の係合部としての突起５９ａとを具備している。突起５９ａは、嵌合溝２３及び２４のそれぞれに、羽根本体２１の長手方向Ａに沿って摺動自在に嵌合した互いに対向した一対の嵌合縁部６５ａ及び６６ａを具備した取付解除部材６７ａの第二の被係合部としての開口６８ａに係合している。本例では、取付部材４１ａは、一対の嵌合縁部５７ａ及び５８ａがそれぞれ嵌合溝２３及び２４のそれぞれに嵌合して、羽根本体２１の内側２２からの板状部４２ａの離脱を阻止している。突起５６ａは、開口４３ａへの当該突起５６ａの係合を案内する案内傾斜面６９ａを具備している。そして、本例の取付部材４１ａは、合成樹脂からなり、開口４３ａと突起５６ａとの係合は、板状本体５５ａの撓みにより行われるようになっている。
【００１７】
取付解除部材６７ａは、上記嵌合縁部６５ａ及び６６ａに加えて、開口４３ａと突起５６ａとの係合を解除して、羽根本体２１の長手方向Ａに沿って取付部材４１ａを摺動可能にし、取付部材４１ａによる端部３３ａの内側２２への板状部４２ａの取付解除を行い得る指掛け部としての一対の開口７１ａ及び７２ａを具備している。
【００１８】
なお、羽根部材３は、羽根本体２１の端部３３ｂの内面２２に形成された第三の係合部として、補強リブ２５の一部を切り欠いてなる凹所８１を具備しており、支持部材１５ｂの板状部４２ｂには、当該板状部４２ｂに対する羽根本体２１のその長手方向Ａに沿う相対的移動を阻止するように、凹所８１に係合する第三の被係合部として、横溝４４ａが形成されない平坦部８２が形成されている。
【００１９】
以上のように形成されたブラインド装置１では、昇降機構４の作動により羽根部材３は昇降され、これにより、開口部２は羽根部材３により開閉され、全閉状態において羽根部材３が傾動されると、完全目隠し状又は簾状にされる。
【００２０】
ところで、清掃、交換又は修理のために羽根部材３のみを取り外す際には、まず、各羽根本体２１が、図３に示すように、ほぼ垂直状態に設定された位置（全閉状態において完全目隠し状）で、開口７１ａ及び７２ａに指１００を引っかけて、取付解除部材６７ａを羽根本体２１の長手方向ＡにおいてＢ方向に引っ張る。この引っ張りにより、開口６８ａと突起５９ａとの係合で取付解除部材６７ａに連結された取付部材４１ａもまたＢ方向に引っ張られ、引っ張り力が一定以上になると、開口４３ａに係合した突起５６ａを具備した取付部材４１ａの板状本体５５ａが若干撓んで、開口４３ａと突起５６ａとの係合が解除され、取付解除部材６７ａの開口６８ａに係合した突起５９ａを具備した取付部材４１ａは、取付解除部材６７ａと共にＢ方向に嵌合溝２３及び２４に案内されて移動される。こうして、取付部材４１ａが支持部材１５ａの板状部４２ａの背面から除去されると、羽根部材３の端部３３ａは、板状部４２ａから離反自在となる。同様にして、羽根部材３の端部３３ｂ側において、取付解除部材６７ｂを羽根本体２１の長手方向ＡにおいてＣ方向に引っ張り、取付部材４１ｂを支持部材１５ｂの板状部４２ｂの背面から除去し、羽根部材３の端部３３ｂを板状部４２ｂから離反自在とする。羽根部材３の両端部３３ａ及び３３ｂが支持部材１５ａ及び１５ｂの夫々の板状部４２ａ及び４２ｂから離反自在となると、羽根部材３のみを取り外すことができる。
【００２１】
新たな羽根部材３を支持部材１５ａ及び１５ｂに取付けて、支持させる場合には、補強リブ２５が板状部４２ｂの横溝４４ｂに配され、平坦部８２が凹所８１に嵌合するようにして、羽根部材３の端部３３ｂを板状部４２ｂに重ね合わせ、そして、開口６８ｂと突起５９ｂとを係合させて互いに予め相互に連結され、しかも嵌合溝２３及び２４に装着された取付部材４１ｂと取付解除部材６７ｂとの組み合わせをＢ方向に嵌合溝２３及び２４に沿って摺動させて、板状部４２ｂへ突起５６ｂの案内傾斜面６９ｂを当接させ、この当接により取付部材４１ｂの板状本体５５ｂを若干撓ませつつ、更に、取付部材４１ｂと取付解除部材６７ｂとの組をＢ方向に押し込み移動させ、これにより、開口４３ｂに突起５６ｂを係合させる。
【００２２】
次に同様にして、補強リブ２５が板状部４２ａの横溝４４ａに配されるようにして、羽根部材３の端部３３ａを板状部４２ａに重ね合わせ、そして、前記と同様に、予め互いに連結されて、しかも嵌合溝２３及び２４に装着された取付部材４１ａと取付解除部材６７ａとの組み合わせＣ方向に沿って摺動させ、板状部４２ａへ突起５６ａの案内傾斜面６９ａを当接させて、取付部材４１ａの板状本体５５ａを若干撓ませつつ、更に、取付部材４１ａと取付解除部材６７ａとの組をＣ方向に押し込み移動させ、これにより、開口４３ａに突起５６ａを係合させる。以上により羽根部材３は、支持部材１５ａ及び１５ｂに取り付けられて、支持される。
【００２３】
このようにブラインド装置１では、羽根部材３のみを簡単に取り外すことができ、而して、羽根部材３の清掃、交換又は修理を極めて容易に行うことができ、しかも、取り外しが内部から簡単に行い得るため、必要枚数の羽根部材３を取り外せば、緊急脱出も可能となり、安全性に優れたものである。更に、羽根部材３は、端部３３ａでは、羽根本体２１が板状部４２ａに対して相対的にＡ方向に移動自在になるように、一方、端部３３ｂでは、凹所８１と平坦部８２との相互係合により、はね本体２１が板状部４２ｂに対して相対的にＡ方向に移動しないようにして、それぞれ取付部材４１ａ及び４１ｂを介して支持部材１５ａ及び１５ｂに支持されているため、不要な羽根部材３のＡ方向のがたがない上に、羽根部材３のＡ方向の熱伸縮によっても、羽根部材３が撓んだりして見苦しくなったり、意図しない取付解除がなされるような不都合もない。
【００２４】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明によれば、羽根部材のみを簡単に取り外すことができ、而して、羽根部材の清掃、交換又は修理を極めて容易に行うことができ、しかも、緊急脱出も可能とし得、また更に、羽根部材の熱伸縮による不都合をも生じさせない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】図１０に示す本発明の好ましい一実施例の一方の縦枠側の羽根部材の取付状態の背面説明図である。
【図２】図１に示す一方の縦枠側の羽根部材の取付状態において羽根部材を一部透視した正面説明図である。
【図３】図１に示すＩＩＩ−ＩＩＩ線断面図である。
【図４】図１に示すＩＶ−ＩＶ線断面図である。
【図５】図１に示す取付部材の斜視図である。
【図６】図１に示す取付解除部材の斜視図である。
【図７】図１０に示す本発明の好ましい一実施例の他方の縦枠側の羽根部材の取付状態の背面説明図である。
【図８】図７に示す一方の縦枠側の羽根部材の取付状態において羽根部材を一部透視した正面説明図である。
【図９】図７に示すＩＸ−ＩＸ線断面図である。
【図１０】本発明の好ましい一実施例の斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
１ ブラインド装置
２ 開口部
３ 羽根部材
４ 昇降機構
１５ａ、１５ｂ 支持部材
２１ 羽根本体
２３、２４ 嵌合溝
４２ａ、４２ｂ 板状部
４３ａ、４３ｂ 開口
５５ａ、５５ｂ 板状本体
５６ａ、５６ｂ 突起
５７ａ、５７ｂ、５８ａ、５８ｂ 嵌合縁部
５９ａ、５９ｂ 突起
６７ａ、６７ｂ 取付解除部材
６８ａ、６８ｂ 開口
７１ａ、７１ｂ、７２ａ、７２ｂ 開口[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a blind device that is disposed in an opening such as a window of a building and used to open and close the opening.
[0002]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
This type of blind device is known, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-260843. A large number of blade members are supported at both ends by the support members of the lifting mechanism, and the blades are operated by the operation of the lifting mechanism. The member is moved up and down, and the opening is opened and closed by raising and lowering the blade member. At the same time, the individual blade member is tilted in the fully closed state to be in a completely blinded state or a saddle state.
[0003]
Since such a blind device is directly exposed to the outside, the surface of the blade member may be dented or scratched, or may become dirty or tanned, resulting in a very poor appearance. Therefore, it is necessary to perform cleaning, replacement or repair. If such a cleaning, replacement or repair can be performed by removing only the blade member, the workability is improved, which is extremely desirable.
[0004]
Further, if only the blade member can be easily removed from the inside, even after the blind device is removed from the inside, for example, the indoor side, even in the case of a fire, etc., even if the blind device is fully closed It is possible to escape from the opening, which is extremely excellent in terms of safety, and it may be unnecessary to add an emergency manual opening mechanism to the blind device.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described points, and the object of the present invention is to easily remove only the blade member, and thus it is very easy to clean, replace or repair the blade member. It is an object of the present invention to provide a blind device that can be performed and that can also enable emergency escape.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, the object is a blind device in which a blade member arranged in an opening of a building is moved up and down by a lifting mechanism, and the opening is opened and closed by lifting and lowering the blade member. The member includes a blade main body and a pair of fitting grooves formed in the blade main body along the longitudinal direction thereof and in parallel with each other. A plate-like portion that is supported by support members arranged on both sides of the opening, and each support member is attached to the inside of the longitudinal end portion of the blade body via a mounting member between a pair of fitting grooves. And a first engaging portion formed on the plate-shaped portion, and the mounting member is formed on the plate-shaped main body and the plate-shaped main body, and the first engaging portion of the support member. Formed integrally with the first engaged portion engaged with the plate-shaped body. Each fitting groove has a pair of opposing fitting edges that are slidably fitted along the longitudinal direction of the blade body, and a second engaging portion formed on the plate-like body. The second engaging portion includes an attachment releasing member having another pair of engaging edges facing each other and slidably fitted along the longitudinal direction of the blade body in each fitting groove. And the attachment release member releases the engagement between the first engagement portion of the support member and the first engagement portion of the attachment member, and the blade It is achieved by a blind device comprising a finger hook that allows the mounting member to slide along the longitudinal direction of the main body and can release the mounting state of the plate-like portion inside the end of the blade main body by the mounting member. The
[0007]
In the present invention, the blade member has a third engagement portion inside one end portion of the blade body, and in the support member disposed on both sides of the opening, the plate shape of the support member on one side is provided. The portion is formed with a third engaged portion that engages with the third engaging portion so as to prevent relative movement along the longitudinal direction of the blade body with respect to the plate-like portion.
[0008]
In the present invention, the first to third engaging portions may be formed by recesses or protrusions, and the first to third engaged portions may be formed from the protrusions or recesses corresponding to these. . In the present invention, the recess may be a simple depression, or may instead be a through hole, that is, an opening. The finger hooking portion of the attachment releasing member may be formed as a recess, but in a preferred example, it is formed by a pair of openings.
[0009]
In the present invention, the mounting member is synthesized so that the transition from the engaged state to the non-engaged state of the first engaging portion and the first engaged portion or vice versa can be easily performed. Form from resin. Further, the first engaging portion is formed from an opening formed in the plate-shaped portion, and the first engaged portion of the mounting member is formed from a protrusion formed integrally with the plate-shaped main body. When the guide inclined surface for guiding the transition from the disengaged state to the engaged state of the first engaging portion and the first engaged portion is provided, the mutual engagement work is further facilitated. be able to.
[0010]
As the lifting mechanism, the one described in JP-A-8-260843 can be used, but is not necessarily limited to this, and any other lifting mechanism that supports the blade member and lifts the blade member. May be.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, the present invention and its embodiments will be described in more detail based on preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. The present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0012]
【Example】
In FIG. 1 to FIG. 10, the blind device 1 of this example is configured such that a large number of blade members 3 arranged in an opening 2 of a building are lifted and lowered by a lifting mechanism 4, and the opening 2 is lifted by lifting and lowering the blade member 3. Open and close.
[0013]
The elevating mechanism 4 includes a driving electric motor 10, a gear mechanism 12 that transmits the rotation of the output shaft of the electric motor 10 to the connecting shaft 11, and a connecting shaft, as described in JP-A-8-260843. 11 and sprocket wheels and tilt mechanisms 13 connected to the respective end portions, and chains disposed on the respective sprocket wheels and disposed in each of a pair of vertical frames 14a and 14b that define the opening 2 (see FIG. (Not shown), link mechanisms 20a and 20b connected to each of the chains and arranged in the vertical frames 14a and 14b, and a large number of support members 15a and 15b attached to the link mechanisms 20a and 20b, respectively. And the chain is driven by the operation of the electric motor 10 to expand and contract the link mechanisms 20a and 20b. 15b is moved up and down along guide slits 16b (not shown on the side of the vertical frame 14a) formed in each of the vertical frames 14a and 14b. In the fully closed state, the support member 15a is operated by the operation of the tilt mechanism 13. And 15b are swung. As the support members 15a and 15b move up and down and swing, the blade members 3 supported at both ends by the support members 15a and 15b are also moved up and down and tilted. Since the lifting mechanism 4 is the same as that described in the above publication, a detailed description is omitted. In the following description, those arranged on the vertical frame 14a side are given a numeric symbol, and those arranged on the vertical frame 14b side are given a numeric symbol b. The frame 14a side and the vertical frame 14b side are configured in the same manner. Therefore, only the vertical frame 14a side will be described in detail, and the vertical frame 14b side will be illustrated only. The electric motor 10 and the like are accommodated in an upper frame 17 arranged by bridging the vertical frames 14a and 14b, and a front decorative cover 18 is bridged between the upper frames 14a and 14b. Is provided. 19 is a draining frame.
[0014]
Each blade member 3 includes a blade body 21, a pair of fitting grooves 23 and 24 formed integrally and parallel to each other along the longitudinal direction A on the inner side 22 of the blade body 21, and the blade body 21. The inner side 22 is provided with a reinforcing rib 25 formed integrally along the longitudinal direction A and between the pair of fitting grooves 23 and 24. The fitting grooves 23 and 24 are respectively defined by a blade body 21 and L-shaped sections 31 and 32 formed integrally with the blade body 21. Each blade member 3 is supported by support members 15a and 15b disposed on both sides of the opening 2 in the lifting mechanism 13 as will be described below at both ends 33a and 33b in the longitudinal direction A of the blade body 21, respectively. ing.
[0015]
The support member 15a includes a plate-like portion 42a attached to the inner side 22 of the end portion 33a of the blade body 21 between the pair of fitting grooves 23 and 24 via the attachment member 41a, and a plate-like portion 42a. An opening 43a as one engaging portion, a lateral groove 44a through which the reinforcing rib 25 passes, a shaft 45a formed integrally with the plate-like portion 42a, and an arm 46a formed integrally with the shaft 45a at a substantially center. Link connecting shafts 47a and 48a formed integrally at both ends of the arm 46a. The support member 15a is connected to a link mechanism 20a disposed in the vertical frame 14a via link connecting shafts 47a and 48a. The support member 15a is moved up and down by the expansion and contraction of the link mechanism 20a, and the shaft 45a is centered by the operation of the tilt mechanism. As shown in FIG. 10, the blade member 3 is moved up and down while the blade body 21 is maintained almost horizontal as shown in FIG. In the closed state, the blade body 21 is tilted from the horizontal state so as to be in a substantially vertical state as shown in FIG.
[0016]
The attachment member 41a is formed integrally with the plate-like main body 55a, the plate-like main body 55a, the projection 56a as the first engaged portion engaged with the opening 43a, and the plate-like main body 55a. And a pair of opposing mating edges 57a and 58a that are slidably fitted along the longitudinal direction A of the blade body 21 and the plate-like body 55a. And a protrusion 59a as a second engaging portion formed on the surface. The protrusion 59a includes a fitting release member 67a having a pair of fitting edge portions 65a and 66a facing each other and slidably fitted along the longitudinal direction A of the blade body 21 in the fitting grooves 23 and 24, respectively. Is engaged with an opening 68a as a second engaged portion. In this example, the mounting member 41a has a pair of fitting edge portions 57a and 58a fitted in the fitting grooves 23 and 24, respectively, to prevent the plate-like portion 42a from being detached from the inner side 22 of the blade body 21. doing. The protrusion 56a includes a guide inclined surface 69a that guides the engagement of the protrusion 56a with the opening 43a. The mounting member 41a of this example is made of synthetic resin, and the engagement between the opening 43a and the protrusion 56a is performed by bending of the plate-like main body 55a.
[0017]
In addition to the fitting edges 65a and 66a, the attachment release member 67a releases the engagement between the opening 43a and the projection 56a so that the attachment member 41a can slide along the longitudinal direction A of the blade body 21. A pair of openings 71a and 72a are provided as finger-hanging portions that can release the attachment of the plate-like portion 42a to the inner side 22 of the end portion 33a by the attachment member 41a.
[0018]
In addition, the blade member 3 includes a recess 81 formed by cutting out a part of the reinforcing rib 25 as a third engaging portion formed on the inner surface 22 of the end portion 33b of the blade main body 21. The plate-like portion 42b of the member 15b has a third engaged portion that engages with the recess 81 so as to prevent relative movement along the longitudinal direction A of the blade body 21 with respect to the plate-like portion 42b. A flat portion 82 where the lateral groove 44a is not formed is formed.
[0019]
In the blind device 1 formed as described above, the blade member 3 is moved up and down by the operation of the lifting mechanism 4, whereby the opening 2 is opened and closed by the blade member 3, and the blade member 3 is tilted in the fully closed state. And completely blindfolded or hooked.
[0020]
By the way, when only the blade member 3 is removed for cleaning, replacement or repair, first, as shown in FIG. 3, each blade body 21 is set at a position substantially vertical (completely blinded in the fully closed state). The finger 100 is hooked on the openings 71a and 72a, and the attachment release member 67a is pulled in the B direction in the longitudinal direction A of the blade body 21. Due to this pulling, the attachment member 41a connected to the attachment release member 67a by the engagement of the opening 68a and the protrusion 59a is also pulled in the B direction. When the pulling force becomes a certain level or more, the protrusion 56a engaged with the opening 43a is pulled. The mounting member 41a provided with the projection 59a engaged with the opening 68a of the mounting release member 67a is released by slightly bending the plate-like main body 55a of the mounting member 41a provided to release the engagement between the opening 43a and the projection 56a. Together with the release member 67a, it is guided and moved in the B direction by the fitting grooves 23 and 24. Thus, when the attachment member 41a is removed from the back surface of the plate-like portion 42a of the support member 15a, the end portion 33a of the blade member 3 can be separated from the plate-like portion 42a. Similarly, on the end 33b side of the blade member 3, the attachment release member 67b is pulled in the C direction in the longitudinal direction A of the blade body 21, and the attachment member 41b is removed from the back surface of the plate-like portion 42b of the support member 15b. The end portion 33b of the blade member 3 is made separable from the plate-like portion 42b. When both end portions 33a and 33b of the blade member 3 can be separated from the plate-like portions 42a and 42b of the support members 15a and 15b, only the blade member 3 can be removed.
[0021]
When a new blade member 3 is attached to and supported by the support members 15a and 15b, the reinforcing rib 25 is disposed in the lateral groove 44b of the plate-like portion 42b, and the flat portion 82 is fitted in the recess 81. The end member 33b of the blade member 3 is overlapped with the plate-like portion 42b, and the opening 68b and the protrusion 59b are engaged with each other in advance, and are attached to the fitting grooves 23 and 24 in advance. The combination of 41b and the mounting release member 67b is slid along the fitting grooves 23 and 24 in the B direction, and the guide inclined surface 69b of the projection 56b is brought into contact with the plate-like portion 42b. While slightly bending the plate-like main body 55b of 41b, the set of the attachment member 41b and the attachment release member 67b is further pushed and moved in the B direction, thereby engaging the projection 56b with the opening 43b.
[0022]
Next, in the same manner, the end portions 33a of the blade members 3 are overlapped with the plate-like portion 42a so that the reinforcing ribs 25 are arranged in the lateral grooves 44a of the plate-like portion 42a. The guide member 41a is connected to the fitting grooves 23 and 24 and is slid along the combination C direction of the attachment release member 67a, and the guide inclined surface 69a of the protrusion 56a is brought into contact with the plate-like portion 42a. Then, while slightly bending the plate-like main body 55a of the attachment member 41a, the set of the attachment member 41a and the attachment release member 67a is further pushed and moved in the C direction, whereby the projection 56a is engaged with the opening 43a. . As described above, the blade member 3 is attached to and supported by the support members 15a and 15b.
[0023]
Thus, in the blind device 1, only the blade member 3 can be easily removed, and therefore, the blade member 3 can be cleaned, replaced or repaired very easily, and the removal can be easily performed from the inside. Therefore, if the necessary number of blade members 3 are removed, emergency escape is possible, which is excellent in safety. Further, the blade member 3 is configured such that the blade body 21 is movable in the A direction relative to the plate-like portion 42a at the end portion 33a, while the recess 81 and the flat portion 82 are provided at the end portion 33b. The spring body 21 is supported by the support members 15a and 15b via the attachment members 41a and 41b so that the spring body 21 does not move in the A direction relative to the plate-like portion 42b. For this reason, unnecessary blade member 3 does not play in the A direction, and also due to thermal expansion and contraction of the blade member 3 in the A direction, the blade member 3 may be bent and unsightly, or unintended attachment release may be performed. There is no such inconvenience.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, only the blade member can be easily removed, and thus the blade member can be cleaned, replaced, or repaired very easily, and emergency escape is possible. Furthermore, inconvenience due to thermal expansion and contraction of the blade member is not caused.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory rear view of a state in which a blade member on one vertical frame side of a preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 10 is attached.
FIG. 2 is a front explanatory view of a part of the blade member in a state where the blade member on the one vertical frame side shown in FIG. 1 is attached.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III shown in FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV shown in FIG.
5 is a perspective view of the attachment member shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
6 is a perspective view of the mounting release member shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory rear view of the attached state of the blade member on the other vertical frame side of the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 10;
8 is a front explanatory view of a part of the blade member in a state where the blade member on one vertical frame side shown in FIG. 7 is attached.
9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX shown in FIG.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Blind device 2 Opening part 3 Blade | wing member 4 Lifting mechanism 15a, 15b Support member 21 Blade | wing main body 23, 24 Fitting groove 42a, 42b Plate-shaped part 43a, 43b Opening 55a, 55b Plate-shaped main body 56a, 56b Protrusion 57a, 57b, 58a, 58b Fitting edges 59a, 59b Protrusions 67a, 67b Attachment release members 68a, 68b Openings 71a, 71b, 72a, 72b Openings