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JP3671454B2 - Performance recovery method for anion exchange resin in condensate demineralizer - Google Patents
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JP3671454B2 - Performance recovery method for anion exchange resin in condensate demineralizer - Google Patents

Performance recovery method for anion exchange resin in condensate demineralizer Download PDF

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JP3671454B2
JP3671454B2 JP10398895A JP10398895A JP3671454B2 JP 3671454 B2 JP3671454 B2 JP 3671454B2 JP 10398895 A JP10398895 A JP 10398895A JP 10398895 A JP10398895 A JP 10398895A JP 3671454 B2 JP3671454 B2 JP 3671454B2
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Prior art keywords
exchange resin
anion exchange
hydrochloric acid
acid
iron clad
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JPH08294636A (en
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武 鶴見
信博 織田
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Kurita Water Industries Ltd
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Kurita Water Industries Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は発電用復水脱塩装置で使用される鉄クラッドが付着したアニオン交換樹脂の性能回復方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
発電用の復水脱塩装置はアニオン交換樹脂およびカチオン交換樹脂の混床式イオン交換塔を用い、これに復水を通水することにより、復水中に含まれるNaイオンやClイオン等の電解質を除去している。このような復水脱塩装置では、復水の処理を継続することにより樹脂の交換能力が低下するので、アニオン交換樹脂およびカチオン交換樹脂を分離して、それぞれ水酸化ナトリウムおよび塩酸水溶液等の再生剤溶液を通液して再生し、再び復水脱塩に供し、これを繰返す。
【0003】
上記の再生操作においては、アニオン交換樹脂が塩酸等の酸と接触し、あるいはカチオン交換樹脂が水酸化ナトリウム等のアルカリと接触すると、Cl形のアニオン交換樹脂およびNa形のカチオン交換樹脂が残留し、脱塩工程においてClイオン、Naイオン等が漏出するため、再生工程ではアニオン交換樹脂が塩酸等の酸と接触し、あるいはカチオン交換樹脂が水酸化ナトリウム等のアルカリと接触しないように特別の考慮が払われている。
【0004】
ところで復水中には鉄クラッドと呼ばれるイオン化していない鉄化合物の微粒子が含まれており、これがカチオン交換樹脂に付着する。このような鉄クラッドが付着すると、通常の再生操作では除去が困難であり、脱塩−再生を繰返す間にこれが蓄積してイオン交換樹脂の性能が低下するとともに、付着した鉄クラッドの一部が処理水中に漏出して処理水質が悪化する。
【0005】
BWR型の原子力発電所の復水はpHが中性付近にあるため、鉄クラッドは正の電荷を帯びてカチオン交換樹脂に吸着されやすい。このためカチオン交換樹脂として低架橋度の樹脂や、表面を酸化剤で処理した樹脂を用いることにより効果を上げている。またカチオン交換樹脂は酸と接触しても問題がないため、比較的高濃度の酸を用いて鉄クラッドを溶解除去することは容易である。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところがPWR型原子力発電所では、復水はpH8.5〜9.5となっているため鉄クラッドは負の電荷を帯びており、その大部分がアニオン交換樹脂に吸着される。このようにアニオン交換樹脂に吸着された鉄クラッドは、通常の再生では水酸化ナトリウム等のアルカリと接触するだけであるため除去されず、樹脂内に蓄積される。またこのようなアニオン交換樹脂を塩酸で洗浄すると、アニオン交換樹脂はCl形となり、その後水酸化ナトリウムで再生しても約60%がCl形で残こる。再度水酸化ナトリウムを通液して再生を行っても約40%がCl形として残こり、復水脱塩装置のCl形の許容限度である5%以下にするには何回も再生を繰返す必要があり、実用的でない。
【0007】
本発明の目的は、復水脱塩装置で使用され鉄クラッドが付着したアニオン交換樹脂から鉄クラッドを効率よく除去して性能を回復し、しかも残留するCl形を少なくして、鉄クラッドやClイオン等の漏出を少なくすることができる復水脱塩装置の性能回復方法を提案することである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、次の復水脱塩装置のアニオン交換樹脂の性能回復方法である。
(1) 復水脱塩装置で使用され、鉄クラッドが付着したアニオン交換樹脂を塩酸と接触させて鉄クラッドを除去した後、塩酸以外の酸またはその塩と接触させ、次いでアルカリで再生することを特徴とする復水脱塩装置のアニオン交換樹脂の性能回復方法。
(2) アニオン交換樹脂と接触させる塩酸が2〜6Nの塩酸水溶液であり、30〜60℃で接触させるようにした上記1記載の方法。
(3) 塩酸以外の酸またはその塩が炭酸ナトリウムまたは硫酸である上記1または2記載の方法。
(4) アニオン交換樹脂とカチオン交換樹脂を同時に塩酸と接触させて鉄クラッドを除去する上記1ないし3のいずれかに記載の方法。
【0009】
本発明で性能回復の対象とするアニオン交換樹脂は、復水脱塩装置で使用され、鉄クラッドが付着したアニオン交換樹脂である。このようなアニオン交換樹脂としては、PWR型原子力発電所の復水脱塩装置で使用されたアニオン交換樹脂が対象となる場合が多いが、BWR型原子力発電所あるいは火力発電所等の他の復水脱塩装置で使用されたアニオン交換樹脂でもその対象となる。
【0010】
本発明では、まず鉄クラッドが付着したアニオン交換樹脂を塩酸と接触させ、鉄クラッドを溶解させる。この場合復水脱塩装置を構成する混床式イオン交換塔からアニオン交換樹脂のみを分離して塩酸と接触させてもよいが、アニオン交換樹脂とカチオン交換樹脂を同時に塩酸と接触させると、両樹脂に付着した鉄クラッドを除去できるとともに、カチオン交換樹脂の再生を同時に行うことができる。
【0011】
アニオン交換樹脂と接触させる塩酸は、1N以上、好ましくは2〜6Nの塩酸水溶液を用いるのが適当である。接触の方法は限定されず、攪拌しながら浸漬する方法でもよいが、アニオン交換樹脂層に塩酸溶液を通液するのが好ましい。通液速度はSV1〜5hr-1程度とするのが好ましい。接触に際しては系を30〜60℃、好ましくは40〜50℃に加温すると、鉄クラッドの除去率が高くなる。この場合アニオン交換樹脂再生塔に加温手段を設けて、通液中に加温するのが好ましい。また塩酸溶液中にハイドロサルファイトのような弱い還元剤を添加することにより、さらに鉄クラッドの除去率を高くすることができる。
【0012】
塩酸との接触によりアニオン交換樹脂に付着していた鉄クラッドは溶解除去され、アニオン交換樹脂はCl形に転換する。そこで塩酸以外の酸、好ましくは硫酸、炭酸、硝酸等の無機酸またはそれらの塩と接触させて、アニオン交換樹脂を他の塩形に転換する。これらの酸または塩としては1〜10重量%水溶液を用い、SV1〜5hr-1で通液するのが好ましい。
【0013】
このようにしてアニオン交換樹脂を他の塩形に変換した後、水酸化ナトリウム等のアルカリと接触させてOH形に再生する。アルカリとしては1〜10重量%水溶液を用い、SV1〜5hr-1で通液するのが好ましい。
上記塩酸、他の酸または塩、およびアルカリとの接触は通常の再生操作と同様の操作で行われる。塩酸との接触に先立って樹脂層の逆洗を行い、剥離可能な鉄クラッドその他の不純物を除去するのが好ましい。アルカリによる再生後は、通常の再生操作と同様に押出、水洗工程を行った後、カチオン交換樹脂と混合して混床を形成し、復水脱塩工程に戻る。
【0014】
以下、本発明の好ましい処理方法を説明する。本発明のアニオン交換樹脂の性能回復方法は、カチオン交換樹脂の性能回復方法を含めた復水脱塩装置全体の性能回復方法として行うのが好ましい。
このような復水脱塩装置の性能回復方法の好ましい実施態様を工程ごとに示すと次の通りとなる。
【0015】
(1)復水脱塩装置からアニオン交換樹脂およびカチオン交換樹脂をカチオン再生塔に移送する。
(2)可剥性のクラッドを除去するために空気混合および水逆洗を行う。好ましくは樹脂層表面より若干上の位置まで水抜後、樹脂層下部より空気をLV30〜7m/hrで3〜10分間吹込んで空気混合し、下部より水を供給してLV10〜15m/hrで5〜15分間水逆洗し、剥離したクラッドを塔外に排出する。このような操作を2〜5回繰返す。アニオン交換樹脂のみを性能回復の対象にするときは、この段階で分離する。
【0016】
(3)カチオン再生塔で塩酸を加温状態で通液し、アニオン交換樹脂およびカチオン交換樹脂に付着したクラッドを溶解するとともに、カチオン交換樹脂を再生する。その後水で押出、水洗を行う。
(4)水逆洗によりカチオン交換樹脂とアニオン交換樹脂を分離し、アニオン交換樹脂をアニオン再生塔に移送する。
(5)アニオン再生塔に硫酸等の他の酸またはその塩を通液してCl形樹脂を他の塩形に転換しその後水で押出、水洗を行う。
(6)アニオン再生塔にアルカリを通液して、アニオン交換樹脂をOH形に転換し、その後水で押出、水洗を行う。
【0017】
(7)カチオン交換樹脂およびアニオン交換樹脂を樹脂貯槽に移送して混合する。
(8)混合した樹脂を復水脱塩装置に移送し、洗浄後復水を通水して脱塩を行う。
【0018】
上記のような付着鉄クラッド除去のための性能回復操作は、3か月〜2年間、好ましくは6か月〜1年間に1回の割合で行うのが好適であり、その間は通常の再生操作を繰返す。通常の再生操作を行っても、付着した鉄クラッドを完全に除去することはできず、付着クラッドの蓄積は徐々に進行し、3〜6か月で所定量付着し、その後付着量は微増していき、1年経過後はほぼ一定量の付着量となる。
3〜6か月以前では鉄クラッドの付着はあるが、樹脂の性能への影響は少なく、6か月〜1年間に1回鉄クラッドを除去することにより、アニオン交換樹脂の性能が回復する。
【0019】
このような性能回復を行う必要のない期間中は通常の再生が行われる。通常の再生操作は前記(1)および(2)の工程を行って剥離したクラッドを塔外に排出した後、カチオン交換樹脂とアニオン交換樹脂を分離し、それぞれを再生する。カチオン交換樹脂の再生は1〜10重量%の塩酸その他の酸を用い、SV1〜5hr-1で通液し、水で押出、水洗を行う。アニオン交換樹脂の再生は前記(6)の工程と同様に1〜10重量%の水酸化ナトリウムその他のアルカリを用い、SV1〜5hr-1で通液し、水で押出、水洗を行う。その後は前記(7)、(8)の工程を行い再生を終わる。再生に際してカチオン交換樹脂とアニオン交換樹脂の分離が困難なため、境界付近の混合状態の樹脂は別に分離して再生をせず、次回の再生時に同時に再生したり、あるいは未再生のまま再生塔の樹脂と混合して脱塩に用いることにより、樹脂の汚染を防止することができる。
【0020】
本発明では、アニオン交換樹脂に付着した鉄クラッドは、塩酸と接触させることにより除去され、鉄クラッドの付着により低下していた性能は回復する。カチオン交換樹脂にクラッドが付着している場合にはカチオン交換樹脂も同様に処理することにより、同様に性能が回復する。ここで塩酸を用いることにより、他の酸例えば硫酸を用いる場合よりも鉄クラッド除去率は高くなり、また不溶性物質の生成を防止することができる。
【0021】
このようにして塩酸と接触させることにより、アニオン交換樹脂に付着した鉄クラッドは効率よく除去されるが、アニオン交換樹脂自体はCl形になり、そのままでは脱塩に使用できない。脱塩に使用するためにはアニオン交換樹脂をOH形に転換する必要があるが、Cl形のアニオン交換樹脂に水酸化ナトリウム等のアルカリを接触させても、その転換効率は悪い。そこで本発明ではCl形のアニオン交換樹脂を硫酸、炭酸、硝酸等の他の酸またはその塩と接触させることにより、SO4形、CO3形、NO3形等の他の塩形に転換したのち、アルカリによりOH形に転換する。Cl形からSO4形等の他の塩形への転換は効率よく行われ、またこれらの他の塩形からOH形への転換も効率よく行われ、Cl形は全アニオンの5%以下になる。
【0022】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例について説明する。各例中、%は重量%である。
実施例1
PWR型原子力発電所の復水脱塩装置のアニオン再生塔からアニオン交換樹脂(ダイヤイオンPA312、三菱化学(株)、商標、Fe23付着量0.3%、全交換容量1.22eq/l−R、Cl形3%)を抜出し、以下の試験をした。
上記のアニオン交換樹脂1 literに6N塩酸を1 liter添加し、40℃に加温し、1時間緩やかに攪拌しながら浸漬した。この樹脂をカラムに充填し、水押出、水洗を行い排液は排棄した。この樹脂カラムに5%炭酸ナトリウム溶液を5 liter通液して2 literの水で押出し5 literの水で通水した。その後4%水酸化ナトリウム溶液を10 liter通液して2 literの水で押出し、5 literの水で水洗した。このアニオン交換樹脂を分析したところFe23付着量は0.036%、Cl形は3.5%であった。
上記脱塩装置のカチオン再生塔から、抜出した再生塔のカチオン交換樹脂(ダイヤイオンPK228)2 literと上記アニオン交換樹脂1 literを混合し、カラムに充填して復水を約300 liter/hrで通水して脱塩を行ったところ、処理水は鉄クラッド1μg/l以下、Clイオン50ng/l以下であった。
【0023】
比較例1
実施例1において、塩酸および炭酸による処理を行わず、水酸化ナトリウムによる再生のみを同条件で行った場合の処理水は、鉄クラッド5μg/l、Clイオン50ng/l以下であり、鉄クラッドの漏出が認められた。
【0024】
比較例2
実施例1において、炭酸による処理を行わず、塩酸による溶解と水酸化ナトリウムによる再生のみを同条件で行った場合の処理水は、鉄クラッド1μg/l、Clイオン300ng/lであり、Clイオンの漏出が認められた。
【0025】
実施例2
実施例1において、炭酸ナトリウム溶液の代りに8%硫酸溶液2 literを用い同条件で処理した場合、アニオン交換樹脂のCl形は2.8%となり、処理水水質は実施例1と同等になった。
【0026】
実施例3
実施例1において、塩酸濃度を1N、2N、6Nと変化させ、加温温度を20℃、30℃、40℃、55℃と変化させ、アニオン交換樹脂1 literあたり塩酸使用量200gで処理し、アニオン交換樹脂の鉄クラッド(Fe23)除去率を調べたところ、図1の結果となった。
図1より、塩酸濃度2〜6N、温度30〜55℃が好ましいことがわかる。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、鉄クラッドが付着したアニオン交換樹脂を塩酸と接触させて鉄クラッドを除去した後、塩酸以外の酸または塩と接触させ、次いでアルカリで再生するようにしたので、鉄クラッドを効率よく除去してアニオン交換樹脂の性能を回復し、しかも残留するCl形を少なくして、鉄クラッドやClイオン等の漏出を少なくすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】実施例3の結果を示すグラフである。
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a method for recovering the performance of an anion exchange resin having an iron clad attached to a condensate demineralizer for power generation.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A condensate desalination apparatus for power generation uses an anion exchange resin and a mixed bed type ion exchange tower of a cation exchange resin, and by passing condensate therethrough, electrolytes such as Na ions and Cl ions contained in the condensate Has been removed. In such a condensate demineralizer, the resin exchange capacity is lowered by continuing the condensate treatment. Therefore, the anion exchange resin and the cation exchange resin are separated to regenerate sodium hydroxide and aqueous hydrochloric acid, respectively. The solution is regenerated by passing through the solution, again subjected to condensate demineralization, and this is repeated.
[0003]
In the above regeneration operation, when the anion exchange resin comes into contact with an acid such as hydrochloric acid, or the cation exchange resin comes into contact with an alkali such as sodium hydroxide, the Cl-type anion exchange resin and the Na-type cation exchange resin remain. Since Cl ions, Na ions, etc. leak out during the desalting process, special consideration is given so that the anion exchange resin does not come into contact with an acid such as hydrochloric acid or the cation exchange resin does not come into contact with an alkali such as sodium hydroxide in the regeneration process. Has been paid.
[0004]
By the way, the condensate contains fine particles of an iron compound called iron clad, which are not ionized, and adhere to the cation exchange resin. If such iron clad adheres, it is difficult to remove by ordinary regeneration operation, and this accumulates during repeated desalting-regeneration, and the performance of the ion exchange resin deteriorates. Leaked into the treated water, the quality of the treated water deteriorates.
[0005]
Since the condensate of the BWR nuclear power plant has a pH near neutral, the iron clad has a positive charge and is easily adsorbed by the cation exchange resin. For this reason, the effect is enhanced by using a resin having a low degree of crosslinking or a resin whose surface is treated with an oxidizing agent as the cation exchange resin. In addition, since the cation exchange resin does not have any problem even when it comes into contact with an acid, it is easy to dissolve and remove the iron clad using a relatively high concentration of acid.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the PWR nuclear power plant, the condensate has a pH of 8.5 to 9.5, so the iron clad has a negative charge, and most of it is adsorbed by the anion exchange resin. The iron clad adsorbed on the anion exchange resin in this way is not removed because it only comes into contact with an alkali such as sodium hydroxide in normal regeneration, and is accumulated in the resin. Further, when such an anion exchange resin is washed with hydrochloric acid, the anion exchange resin becomes Cl form, and about 60% remains in Cl form even if it is subsequently regenerated with sodium hydroxide. Even if regeneration is performed by passing sodium hydroxide again, approximately 40% remains in the Cl form, and the regeneration is repeated many times to reduce it to 5% or less, which is the allowable limit of the Cl form of the condensate demineralizer. Needed and not practical.
[0007]
An object of the present invention is to efficiently remove iron clad from an anion exchange resin used in a condensate demineralization apparatus and to which iron clad is adhered to restore performance, and to reduce residual Cl form, thereby reducing iron clad and Cl It is to propose a method for recovering the performance of a condensate demineralizer that can reduce leakage of ions and the like.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is a method for recovering the performance of an anion exchange resin in the following condensate demineralizer.
(1) An anion exchange resin used in a condensate demineralizer is brought into contact with hydrochloric acid to remove the iron clad, and then contacted with an acid other than hydrochloric acid or a salt thereof, and then regenerated with alkali. A method for recovering the performance of an anion exchange resin in a condensate demineralizer.
(2) The method according to 1 above, wherein the hydrochloric acid to be brought into contact with the anion exchange resin is a 2-6N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and is brought into contact at 30 to 60 ° C.
(3) The method according to 1 or 2 above, wherein the acid other than hydrochloric acid or a salt thereof is sodium carbonate or sulfuric acid.
(4) The method according to any one of 1 to 3 above, wherein the iron clad is removed by simultaneously contacting the anion exchange resin and the cation exchange resin with hydrochloric acid.
[0009]
The anion exchange resin whose performance is to be recovered in the present invention is an anion exchange resin used in a condensate demineralizer and having an iron clad attached thereto. As such anion exchange resin, the anion exchange resin used in the condensate demineralizer of PWR type nuclear power plant is often targeted, but other type of anion exchange resin such as BWR type nuclear power plant or thermal power plant is considered. The same applies to anion exchange resins used in water desalting equipment.
[0010]
In the present invention, first, the anion exchange resin with the iron clad attached is brought into contact with hydrochloric acid to dissolve the iron clad. In this case, only the anion exchange resin may be separated from the mixed bed type ion exchange tower constituting the condensate demineralizer and brought into contact with hydrochloric acid, but if both the anion exchange resin and the cation exchange resin are brought into contact with hydrochloric acid at the same time, The iron clad adhering to the resin can be removed and the cation exchange resin can be regenerated at the same time.
[0011]
The hydrochloric acid to be brought into contact with the anion exchange resin is suitably 1N or more, preferably 2-6N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution. The contact method is not limited, and a method of dipping while stirring may be used, but it is preferable to pass a hydrochloric acid solution through the anion exchange resin layer. The liquid passing speed is preferably about SV1 to 5 hr −1 . When the system is heated to 30 to 60 ° C., preferably 40 to 50 ° C., the iron clad removal rate increases. In this case, it is preferable to provide a heating means in the anion exchange resin regeneration tower and to heat the solution while passing it through. Moreover, the removal rate of iron clad can be further increased by adding a weak reducing agent such as hydrosulfite to the hydrochloric acid solution.
[0012]
The iron clad adhering to the anion exchange resin by contact with hydrochloric acid is dissolved and removed, and the anion exchange resin is converted to Cl form. Therefore, the anion exchange resin is converted into another salt form by contacting with an acid other than hydrochloric acid, preferably an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid, carbonic acid, nitric acid or a salt thereof. As these acids or salts, it is preferable to use 1 to 10% by weight aqueous solution and to pass through with SV1 to 5 hr −1 .
[0013]
After the anion exchange resin is converted into another salt form in this way, it is regenerated to the OH form by contacting with an alkali such as sodium hydroxide. As the alkali, it is preferable to use a 1 to 10% by weight aqueous solution and to pass the solution at SV1 to 5 hr- 1 .
Contact with the hydrochloric acid, other acid or salt, and alkali is carried out in the same manner as a normal regeneration operation. Prior to contact with hydrochloric acid, the resin layer is preferably back-washed to remove peelable iron clad and other impurities. After regeneration with alkali, an extrusion and water washing process is performed in the same manner as a normal regeneration operation, and then mixed with a cation exchange resin to form a mixed bed, and the process returns to the condensate desalting process.
[0014]
Hereinafter, the preferable processing method of this invention is demonstrated. The method for recovering the performance of the anion exchange resin of the present invention is preferably carried out as a method for recovering the performance of the entire condensate demineralizer including the performance recovery method of the cation exchange resin.
A preferred embodiment of such a condensate demineralizer performance recovery method is shown as follows for each step.
[0015]
(1) The anion exchange resin and the cation exchange resin are transferred from the condensate demineralizer to the cation regeneration tower.
(2) Air mixing and water backwashing are performed to remove the strippable clad. Preferably, after draining to a position slightly above the surface of the resin layer, air is blown from the lower part of the resin layer at an LV of 30 to 7 m / hr for 3 to 10 minutes to mix with air, and water is supplied from the lower part to supply 5 to LV of 10 to 15 m / hr. Backwash with water for ˜15 minutes and discharge the peeled clad out of the tower. Such an operation is repeated 2 to 5 times. When only the anion exchange resin is targeted for performance recovery, it is separated at this stage.
[0016]
(3) Hydrochloric acid is passed through the cation regeneration tower in a heated state to dissolve the anion exchange resin and the clad adhering to the cation exchange resin, and to regenerate the cation exchange resin. After that, it is extruded and washed with water.
(4) The cation exchange resin and the anion exchange resin are separated by backwashing with water, and the anion exchange resin is transferred to the anion regeneration tower.
(5) Another acid such as sulfuric acid or a salt thereof is passed through the anion regeneration tower to convert the Cl-type resin into another salt form, and then extruded with water and washed with water.
(6) Alkali is passed through the anion regeneration tower to convert the anion exchange resin to OH form, and then extruded with water and washed with water.
[0017]
(7) The cation exchange resin and the anion exchange resin are transferred to a resin storage tank and mixed.
(8) The mixed resin is transferred to a condensate demineralizer, and after washing, the condensate is passed through to perform desalting.
[0018]
The performance recovery operation for removing the attached iron clad as described above is preferably performed at a rate of once every 3 months to 2 years, preferably 6 months to 1 year, during which normal regeneration operation is performed. Repeat. Even if the normal regeneration operation is performed, the attached iron clad cannot be completely removed, and the accumulation of the adhering clad gradually proceeds and adheres to a predetermined amount in 3 to 6 months, and then the adhering amount slightly increases. After one year, the amount of adhesion is almost constant.
Although there is iron clad adhesion before 3 to 6 months, the influence on the resin performance is small, and by removing the iron clad once every 6 months to 1 year, the performance of the anion exchange resin is restored.
[0019]
Normal reproduction is performed during a period when it is not necessary to perform such performance recovery. In a normal regeneration operation, after removing the clad peeled off by performing the steps (1) and (2) above, the cation exchange resin and the anion exchange resin are separated and regenerated. To regenerate the cation exchange resin, 1 to 10% by weight of hydrochloric acid or other acid is used, and the solution is passed through SV1 to 5 hr −1 , extruded with water, and washed with water. The regeneration of the anion exchange resin is carried out by using 1 to 10% by weight of sodium hydroxide or other alkali in the same manner as in the above step (6), passing through the solution at SV1 to 5 hr- 1 , extruding with water and washing with water. Thereafter, the steps (7) and (8) are performed to finish the reproduction. Since it is difficult to separate the cation exchange resin and the anion exchange resin at the time of regeneration, the mixed resin in the vicinity of the boundary is not separately separated and regenerated, and can be regenerated at the next regeneration or unregenerated at the regeneration tower. By mixing with a resin and using it for desalting, contamination of the resin can be prevented.
[0020]
In the present invention, the iron clad adhering to the anion exchange resin is removed by bringing it into contact with hydrochloric acid, and the performance deteriorated by the adhesion of the iron clad is recovered. When the clad is adhered to the cation exchange resin, the performance is similarly recovered by treating the cation exchange resin in the same manner. Here, by using hydrochloric acid, the iron clad removal rate becomes higher than when other acids such as sulfuric acid are used, and the generation of insoluble substances can be prevented.
[0021]
By contacting with hydrochloric acid in this way, the iron clad adhering to the anion exchange resin is efficiently removed, but the anion exchange resin itself is in the Cl form and cannot be used for desalting as it is. In order to use it for desalting, it is necessary to convert the anion exchange resin to the OH form, but even if an alkali such as sodium hydroxide is brought into contact with the Cl type anion exchange resin, the conversion efficiency is poor. Therefore, in the present invention, the Cl-type anion exchange resin is converted into another salt form such as SO 4 form, CO 3 form, NO 3 form by contacting with other acid such as sulfuric acid, carbonic acid, nitric acid or its salt. After that, it is converted to OH form by alkali. The conversion from the Cl form to other salt forms such as SO 4 is performed efficiently, and the conversion from these other salt forms to the OH form is also efficient, and the Cl form is less than 5% of the total anions. Become.
[0022]
【Example】
Examples of the present invention will be described below. In each example,% is% by weight.
Example 1
From the anion regeneration tower of the condensate demineralizer of the PWR nuclear power plant, anion exchange resin (Diaion PA312, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, trademark, Fe 2 O 3 adhesion amount 0.3%, total exchange capacity 1.22 eq / 1-R, Cl form 3%) was extracted and subjected to the following tests.
1 liter of 6N hydrochloric acid was added to 1 liter of the above anion exchange resin, heated to 40 ° C., and immersed for 1 hour with gentle stirring. The resin was packed in a column, extruded with water and washed with water, and the effluent was discarded. A 5% sodium carbonate solution was passed through this resin column for 5 liters, extruded with 2 liters of water, and passed with 5 liters of water. Thereafter, 10 liter of 4% sodium hydroxide solution was passed through, extruded with 2 liter of water, and washed with 5 liter of water. When this anion exchange resin was analyzed, the amount of Fe 2 O 3 deposited was 0.036%, and the Cl form was 3.5%.
The cation exchange resin (Diaion PK228) 2 liter of the regeneration tower extracted from the cation regeneration tower of the demineralizer is mixed with the anion exchange resin 1 liter, packed in a column, and condensate is about 300 liter / hr. When desalting was performed by passing water, the treated water was iron clad 1 μg / l or less and Cl ions 50 ng / l or less.
[0023]
Comparative Example 1
In Example 1, when the treatment with hydrochloric acid and carbonic acid was not performed, and the regeneration with only sodium hydroxide was performed under the same conditions, the treated water was 5 μg / l of iron clad and 50 ng / l or less of Cl ions, Leakage was observed.
[0024]
Comparative Example 2
In Example 1, the treatment water in the case where the treatment with carbonic acid was not performed but only the dissolution with hydrochloric acid and the regeneration with sodium hydroxide were performed under the same conditions was iron clad 1 μg / l, Cl ion 300 ng / l, Cl ion Leakage was observed.
[0025]
Example 2
In Example 1, when an 8% sulfuric acid solution 2 liter was used instead of the sodium carbonate solution and the treatment was performed under the same conditions, the Cl form of the anion exchange resin was 2.8%, and the treated water quality was the same as in Example 1. It was.
[0026]
Example 3
In Example 1, the hydrochloric acid concentration was changed to 1N, 2N, and 6N, the heating temperature was changed to 20 ° C, 30 ° C, 40 ° C, and 55 ° C, and the treatment was performed with 200 g of hydrochloric acid per liter of anion exchange resin. When the iron clad (Fe 2 O 3 ) removal rate of the anion exchange resin was examined, the result shown in FIG. 1 was obtained.
From FIG. 1, it can be seen that a hydrochloric acid concentration of 2 to 6 N and a temperature of 30 to 55 ° C. are preferable.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the anion exchange resin with the iron clad attached is contacted with hydrochloric acid to remove the iron clad, and then contacted with an acid or salt other than hydrochloric acid, and then regenerated with alkali. It can be efficiently removed to recover the performance of the anion exchange resin, and the remaining Cl form can be reduced to reduce leakage of iron clad, Cl ions and the like.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of Example 3.

Claims (4)

復水脱塩装置で使用され、鉄クラッドが付着したアニオン交換樹脂を塩酸と接触させて鉄クラッドを除去した後、塩酸以外の酸またはその塩と接触させ、次いでアルカリで再生することを特徴とする復水脱塩装置のアニオン交換樹脂の性能回復方法。  It is used in a condensate demineralizer, and the anion exchange resin with iron clad attached is contacted with hydrochloric acid to remove the iron clad, then contacted with an acid other than hydrochloric acid or its salt, and then regenerated with alkali. For recovering the performance of an anion exchange resin in a condensate desalting apparatus. アニオン交換樹脂と接触させる塩酸が2〜6Nの塩酸水溶液であり、30〜60℃で接触させるようにした請求項1記載の方法。The method according to claim 1, wherein the hydrochloric acid to be contacted with the anion exchange resin is a 2-6N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, and is contacted at 30-60 ° C. 塩酸以外の酸またはその塩が炭酸ナトリウムまたは硫酸である請求項1または2記載の方法。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the acid other than hydrochloric acid or a salt thereof is sodium carbonate or sulfuric acid. アニオン交換樹脂とカチオン交換樹脂を同時に塩酸と接触させて鉄クラッドを除去する請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の方法。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the iron clad is removed by simultaneously contacting the anion exchange resin and the cation exchange resin with hydrochloric acid.
JP10398895A 1995-04-27 1995-04-27 Performance recovery method for anion exchange resin in condensate demineralizer Expired - Fee Related JP3671454B2 (en)

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