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JP3671637B2 - Car stopper device and fixing method of car stopper block - Google Patents
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JP3671637B2 - Car stopper device and fixing method of car stopper block - Google Patents

Car stopper device and fixing method of car stopper block Download PDF

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JP3671637B2
JP3671637B2 JP34226297A JP34226297A JP3671637B2 JP 3671637 B2 JP3671637 B2 JP 3671637B2 JP 34226297 A JP34226297 A JP 34226297A JP 34226297 A JP34226297 A JP 34226297A JP 3671637 B2 JP3671637 B2 JP 3671637B2
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block
hole
rolling surface
wheel rolling
plastic
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JPH11159182A (en
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昭一 岩崎
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株式会社サイコン工業
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、例えば、駐車場の地面に設置されて該地面を転動する車輪を受け止め、該車輪の移動を阻止する車止め装置と、該車止め装置を構成する車止めブロックと、その固定方法とに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
前記の如き車止め装置は、一般に、駐車場の地面に設置されて該地面を転動する車輪を受け止めるブロックと、該ブロックを前記地面に固定するためのアンカーボルトと、を備えている。そして、前記ブロックの設置作業は、次のようにして行われていた。
【0003】
まず、ドリルを用いて前記地面に前記アンカーボルトよりやや大きいアンカーボルト埋込穴を開ける。次いで、該埋込穴内に、例えば接着モルタルを供給し、該接着モルタルの中に前記アンカーボルトの下部側を埋没させる。前記接着モルタルが固まると、前記アンカーボルトの下部側が地面に固定される。そこで、適宜の方法により、前記アンカーボルトの地面から突出している部分に前記ブロックを固着すれば、該ブロックの設置作業が完了する。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、前記従来の車止め装置及びその設置方法によれば、前記アンカーボルト埋込穴を形成する工程や該埋込穴に前記接着モルタルを供給する工程を含むので、前記ブロックの設置作業に比較的長時間を要する。
【0005】
また、地面に前記アンカーボルト埋込穴を真っ直ぐに開けるのが難しかった。これは、当初前記ドリルを地面上に真っ直ぐに立てていても、地面の硬さに対抗して前記ドリルを下方へ強く押圧しなければならないので、どうしても前記ドリルが揺動して傾いてしまうからである。
【0006】
前記アンカーボルト埋込穴を、前記アンカーボルトの径より十分に大きく開けるようにすれば、該アンカーボルト埋込穴が多少傾いて形成されても、その中に前記アンカーボルトを真っ直ぐに立てることができるので問題はないように見えるが、この場合には、前記アンカーボルト埋込穴の容量が大きくなっているので、そこに供給すべき前記接着モルタルの使用量が多くなり、不経済である。
【0007】
本発明は、こうした事情に鑑みてなされたもので、設置作業を容易かつ迅速にに行うことができるとともに経済的な、車止め装置、車止めブロック及びその固定方法を提供しようとするものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決するため、請求項1に記載の本発明に係る車止め装置は、車輪転動面上に設置されて該面上を転動する車輪を受け止めるコンクリート製のブロックと、該ブロックを前記車輪転動面上に固定する固定手段と、を備えてなる車止め装置であって、前記ブロックは、プラスチック製筒部材を埋設することにより形成された上下方向の貫通孔を有し、前記固定手段は、前記貫通孔に上から挿通され連続的に強い衝撃を与えられて前記車輪転動面下に強制的に突入せしめられる棒部材を備え、前記プラスチック製筒部材は、前記棒部材の前記車輪転動面下への強制的な突入を真っ直ぐに案内するプラスチックの内周面を備えたものである。
【0009】
前記ブロックを前記車輪転動面上に固定する際には、前記ブロックを前記車輪転動面上に置き、前記ブロックの前記貫通孔に上から前記棒部材を挿入し、該棒部材に連続的に強い衝撃を与えて前記車輪転動面下に強制的に突入せしめる。このとき、前記棒部材は、前記プラスチック製筒部材のプラスチックの内周面によって真っ直ぐに案内されながら、前記車輪転動面下に突入する。したがって、前記ブロックを、容易に、迅速に、且つ確実に、前記車輪転動面上に固定することができる。
【0010】
請求項2に記載の本発明に係る車止め装置は、請求項1に記載のものにおいて、前記プラスチック製筒部材の上部に、前記貫通孔の上端を閉じるキャップを取り付けるための皿状部が一体に形成されたものである。前記キャップを前記皿状部に取り付けることにより、前記貫通孔への雨水の侵入が防止される。
【0011】
請求項3に記載の本発明に係る車止め装置は、請求項に記載のものにおいて、前記キャップが反射機能を有している構成としたものである。反射機能付の前記キャップは、自動車のテールランプ等を反射して、夜間の視認性を向上せしめる。
【0012】
請求項4に記載の本発明に係る車止め装置は、請求項1,2または3に記載のものにおいて、前記棒部材と前記プラスチック製筒部材との間に、互いに適合して前記ブロックを不動状態に固定せしめる嵌合部を対にして備えたものである。
このようにすれば、前記嵌合部同士の適合により、前記ブロックが車輪転動面上に強固に固定されるので、前記ブロックに車輪が強く当接しても、該ブロックが位置ずれ等することがない。
【0013】
請求項5に記載の本発明に係る車止め装置は、請求項に記載のものにおいて、前記嵌合部をテーパー状部としたものである。このようにすれば、前記棒部材を前記車輪転動面下へ突入させることにより、前記棒部材側のテーパー状部と前記プラスチック製筒部材側のテーパー状部とが隙間なくぴったりと接触するので、前記ブロックの横移動をより一層確実に防止することができる。
【0014】
請求項6に記載の本発明に係る車止め装置は、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載のものにおいて、前記固定手段として、前記棒部材のほかに、前記車輪転動面と前記ブロックとの間に介装されるモルタル接着材を備えた構成としたものである。この場合、前記ブロックを前記車輪転動面上に置くときに、それらの間に前記モルタル接着材を介装すれば、該モルタル接着材により前記ブロックが仮止めされるので、前記棒部材を前記車輪転動面下へと突入せしめる作業や、後述するアンカー部材の受け穴形成作業等が容易となる。
【0015】
請求項7に記載の本発明に係る車止め装置は、請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載のものにおいて、前記棒部材が、互いにねじ結合するねじ棒とアンカー部材とを備えた構成としたものである。この場合、例えば、前記ブロックを前記車輪転動面上に置き、前記貫通孔にドリルを挿通して、前記車輪転動面下に前記アンカー部材の受け穴を形成する。このとき、前記ドリルは、前記プラスチック製筒部材の内周面に案内されながら、前記車輪転動面下に穿孔する。よって、前記受け穴を真っ直ぐに容易に形成することができる。
【0016】
前記受け穴ができたら、ねじ結合部に余りを残して一部量だけ互いにねじ結合せしめた前記ねじ棒と前記アンカー部材とを、該アンカー部材を下にして前記貫通穴に挿通し、前記ねじ棒に下方への突進力を与えて、前記アンカー部材を前記受け穴内に突入せしめる。これにより、前記アンカー部材がアンカー作用を発揮するので、前記棒部材は前記受け穴から抜けなくなる。そこで、前記ねじ棒をねじ回し、前記アンカー部材に対する前記ねじ棒のねじ結合量を増大させる。これにより、前記ブロックが固定される。
【0017】
請求項7に記載のものは、例えば、コンクリート舗装面等、棒部材を打撃して突入せしめることが困難な堅固な舗装面に前記ブロックを固定する場合に、特に好適である。
【0018】
請求項8に記載の本発明に係る車止め装置は、請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載のものにおいて、前記ブロックの底面に、前記プラスチック製筒部材の真下に位置して該プラスチック製筒部材の内部に連通する広がり孔部を設けたものである。このようにすれば、前記ドリルの回転により前記車輪転動面下から上がってくる舗装材料等が前記広がり孔部内に逃されて留まるので、前記ドリルを引き抜いた時に前記舗装材料等が前記受け孔内に落下してしまう等の不都合が生じない。
【0019】
請求項9に記載の本発明に係る車止めブロックは、上下方向の貫通孔を有し、該貫通孔に上から挿通され連続的に強い衝撃を与えられて車輪転動面下に強制的に突入せしめられる棒部材によって前記車輪転動面上に固定されるコンクリート製の車止めブロックであって、前記貫通孔は、プラスチック製筒部材を埋設することにより形成され、該プラスチック製筒部材は、前記棒部材の前記車輪転動面下への強制的な突入を真っ直ぐに案内するプラスチックの内周面を備えているものである。
【0020】
前記車止めブロックによれば、前記棒部材に連続的に強い衝撃を与えることにより、該棒部材が、前記プラスチック製筒部材のプラスチックの内周面によって真っ直ぐに案内されながら、前記車輪転動面下に突入する。よって、該車輪転動面下に前記棒部材を真っ直ぐに突入させ易く、したがって、前記車止めブロックを容易に、迅速に、且つ確実に、前記車輪転動面上に固定することができる。
【0021】
請求項10に記載の本発明に係る車止めブロックは、上下方向の貫通孔を有し、該貫通孔に上から挿通したドリルで車輪転動面に形成した受け孔に棒部材を固定することにより前記車輪転動面上に固定されるコンクリート製の車止めブロックであって、前記貫通孔は、プラスチック製筒部材を埋設することにより形成され、該プラスチック製筒部材は、前記ドリルの前記車輪転動面下への穿孔を真っ直ぐに案内するプラスチックの内周面を備えたものである。
【0022】
前記車止めブロックによれば、前記ドリルは、前記プラスチック製筒部材のプラスチックの内周面によって真っ直ぐに案内されながら、前記車輪転動面下に突入する。よって、該車輪転動面下に前記受け孔を真っ直ぐに形成し易く、したがって、前記車止めブロックを容易に、迅速に、且つ確実に、前記車輪転動面上に固定することができる。
【0023】
請求項11に記載の本発明に係る車止めブロックは、請求項9または10に記載のものにおいて、前記プラスチック製筒部材の上部に、前記貫通孔の上端を閉じるキャップを取り付けるための皿状部が一体に形成されたものである。この場合、前記皿状部に前記キャップを取り付けることにより、前記貫通孔への雨水の侵入が防止される。
【0024】
請求項12に記載の本発明に係る車止めブロックは、前記プラスチック製筒部材が、前記棒部材に形成されたテーパー状部と適合して前記ブロックを不動状態に固定せしめる下細りのテーパー状嵌合部を備えたものである。このようにすれば、前記棒部材を前記車輪転動面下へ突入させることにより、前記棒部材のテーパー状部と前記プラスチック製筒部材のテーパー状嵌合部とが隙間なくぴったりと接触するので、前記ブロックの横移動を確実に防止することができる。
【0025】
請求項13に記載の本発明に係る車止めブロックの固定方法は、プラスチック製筒部材を埋設することにより形成された上下方向の貫通孔を有するコンクリート製の車止めブロックを車輪転動面上に置き、下端に尖り部を有する棒部材を前記貫通孔に上から挿通し、該棒部材に下向きの強い衝撃を連続的に与えて前記プラスチック製筒部材のプラスチックの内周面を案内として前記尖り部を前記車輪転動面下に強制的に真っ直ぐに突入せしめて、前記車止めブロックを前記車輪転動面上に固定するようにしたものである。
【0026】
前記固定方法によれば、前記棒部材が、前記プラスチック製筒部材のプラスチックの内周面に案内されながら前記車輪転動面下に真っ直ぐに突入するので、前記車止めブロックを容易に、迅速に、且つ確実に、前記車輪転動面上に固定することができる。
【0027】
請求項14に記載の本発明に係る車止めブロックの固定方法は、プラスチック製筒部材を埋設することにより形成された上下方向の貫通孔を有するコンクリート製の車止めブロックを車輪転動面上に置き、前記貫通孔に上から挿通したドリルにより前記プラスチック製筒部材のプラスチックの内周面を案内として前記車輪転動面に真っ直ぐに受け穴を形成し、前記ドリルを前記貫通孔から抜いて、互いにねじ結合したねじ棒とアンカー部材とからなる棒部材を前記アンカー部材の側から前記貫通孔に挿通し、前記ねじ棒を打撃して前記受け穴内に前記アンカー部材を固定した後、該アンカー部材に前記ねじ棒をねじ込んで前記車止めブロックを前記車輪転動面上に固定するようにしたものである。
【0028】
前記固定方法によれば、前記ドリルが、前記プラスチック製筒部材のプラスチックの内周面に案内されながら前記車輪転動面下に真っ直ぐに突入するので、該車輪転動面に前記受け孔を真っ直ぐに形成し易く、したがって、前記車止めブロックを容易に、迅速に、且つ確実に、前記車輪転動面上に固定することができる。
【0029】
請求項15に記載の本発明に係る車止めブロックの固定方法は、請求項13または14に記載のものにおいて、前記車輪転動面と前記車止めブロックとの間にモルタル接着材を介装したものである。
【0030】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を参照して、本発明の好適な実施の形態を説明する。
【0031】
<第一実施形態>
本発明の第一実施形態に係る車止め装置は、特に、アスファルトによる舗装面に設置するのに好適な例であり、図1に示すように、上下方向に延びる貫通孔1を有する車止めブロック2と、該ブロック2を車輪転動面(地面)Sに固定するための固定手段と、を備えている。該固定手段は、突進力を与えられて前記貫通孔1を通して地面Sに突入する棒部材3と、前記ブロック2と地面Sとの間に仮止め材として介装される接着材4とからなる。前記棒部材3と前記ブロック2との間には、互いに適合して前記ブロック2を不動状態に固定せしめる嵌合部5,6が対をなして設けられている。
【0032】
前記ブロック2は、車輪転動面である駐車場の地面Sに左右方向に対にして横長に設置されて、該地面S上を移動する自動車の左右一対の車輪Wを受け止め、駐車位置を画定するものである。前記ブロック2は、例えば、60cm程度の長さに成形される。前記ブロック2は、地面Sに密着する平坦な底面2aを備えるとともに、車輪Wが当接する傾斜面2bを備えている。該傾斜面2bを設けたことにより、車輪Wを受け止めたときに前記ブロック2及び車両に加わる衝撃を、ともに和らげることができる。
【0033】
前記ブロック2の前記貫通孔1は、前記ブロック2の平坦な上面2cから前記底面2aへと垂直に延びている。ここでは、前記ブロック2内に、上下方向に延びる筒部材7を埋設することにより、前記貫通孔1を形成している。すなわち、前記ブロック2は、例えば、該ブロック2の前記底面2aが上向きとなる型枠を用い、コンクリートを主たる材料として成形される。前記型枠内に、前記筒部材7を配置しておき、コンクリートを供給すれば、前記ブロック2ができ上がる。
【0034】
前記筒部材7は、図2に示すように、前記ブロック2の長さ方向両端寄りの位置にそれぞれ設ける等、地面Sへの必要固定強度を勘案して、その個数および形成位置を適宜に決定することができる。
【0035】
前記筒部材7は、図1に示すように、上下方向に真っ直ぐに延びて前記棒部材3の軸部3aをわずかな遊びをもって挿通し得る程度の内径を有する筒本体部7aと、該筒本体部7aの上部に一体に形成された四角形の皿状部7bとを備えている。前記筒部材7は、例えば、ポリプロピレンやポリエチレン等のプラスチックで成形される。前記筒本体部7aと前記皿状部7bとの間には、前記ブロック側の前記嵌合部を構成する嵌合受部としてのテーパー状凹部6が形成されている。該テーパー状凹部6の内部は、前記皿状部7bの内部と前記筒本体部7aの内部とにともに連通していて、それらにより、前記貫通孔1が形成されている。
【0036】
前記筒部材7の前記皿状部7bには、前記ブロック2の固定作業が終了した後に、反射機能付のキャップ8が取り付けられる。該キャップ8は、前記貫通孔1の上端を閉塞して該貫通孔1への雨水の侵入を防止するとともに、自動車のテールランプ等を反射して夜間の視認性を向上せしめる。
【0037】
次に、前記棒部材3について述べると、該棒部材3は、例えば丸鋼棒を主体としてなり、前記軸部3aの下端に尖り部9を有するとともに、前記軸部3aの上端に、頭部10を有している。該頭部10の周囲には、前記棒部材3側の前記嵌合部を構成するテーパー状部5が下向きに細くなるように形成されている。前記棒部材3は、外部から下方への突進力を与えられて、地面Sに強制的に突入せしめられる。前記棒部材3の長さは、前記テーパー状部5が前記筒部材7の前記テーパー状凹部6に適合するまで地中に打ち込んだときに、通常の使用状態では前記ブロック2が地面Sから離脱しないように、地中に十分に突入し得る寸法である。例えば、前記ブロックの厚みを12cm程度とすると、地面に8cm程度突入するような長さにする。
【0038】
前記ブロック2の設置方法は、例えば、次の通りである。
【0039】
まず、前記ブロック2の設置面Sに、前記接着材として、例えば、ドライモルタルに乳液を添加して練り合わせた接着モルタル4を薄く塗り、この接着モルタル4が固まる前に、該接着モルタル4上に前記ブロック2を置く。これにより、前記ブロック2の前記底面2aと地面Sとが密着するとともに、前記ブロック2が地面S上に仮止めされる。
【0040】
次に、前記ブロック2の前記貫通孔1に前記棒部材3を上から挿通し、例えば、作業者が前記棒部材3の前記頭部10をハンマーで繰り返し打撃したり、該頭部10にそれ自体周知のピン打込機で連続的に強い衝撃を与えたりして、前記棒部材3の前記テーパー状部5が前記筒部材7の前記テーパー状凹部6に適合するまで、前記棒部材3を地中に強制的に突入せしめる。
【0041】
このとき、前記筒本体部7aのプラスチックの内周面が前記棒部材3の前記軸部3aを下方へと真っ直ぐに案内するので、前記棒部材3が傾いて打ち込まれることはない。また、該棒部材3の前記軸部3aの外周面と前記筒部材7の前記筒本体部7aの内周面との間には、図1に示すように、不可避的にわずかな隙間Cがあるが、前記棒部材3の前記テーパー状部5が前記筒部材7の前記テーパー状凹部6に適合しているので、前記ブロック2は地面S上に強固に固定され、前記ブロック2に前記車輪Wが強く当接しても、該ブロック2が位置ずれ等することはない。
【0042】
<第二実施形態>
図3を参照して、本発明の第二実施形態を説明する。本第二実施形態は、棒部材3の他の具体例を示すものである。本第二実施形態の図面において、前記第一実施形態に係るものと同一の構成要素には、前記と同様の符号を付している。
【0043】
本第二実施形態に係る棒部材は、既成の有頭ピン3であり、該有頭ピン3には、図3に示すように、棒部材側の嵌合部となるテーパー状部5を有する部品11が着脱自在となっている。該着脱部品11は、倒立截頭円錐形の外形を有するとともにその中央部に前記有頭ピン3の挿通孔12を有している。
【0044】
ブロック2を地面に固定する際には、図3に示すように、前記有頭ピン3に座金13と前記着脱部品11とを装着し、前記ブロック2の貫通孔1を通して、前記有頭ピン3を地面Sに打ち込む。
【0045】
本第二実施形態の構成によれば、前記有頭ピン3も前記座金13も既成品で足り、特別に作製する必要があるのは前記着脱部品11のみであるので、テーパー状部5を一体に備えた棒部材を作製する場合に比べて、コストを低減せしめることができる。
【0046】
棒部材3において前記テーパー状部5を着脱自在にせしめる本第二実施形態の構成は、後述する第三乃至第五実施形態にも応用することができる。
【0047】
本第二実施形態におけるその他の構成および作用効果については、前記第一実施形態のものとほぼ同様であるので、それらの説明は省略する。
【0048】
<第三実施形態>
図4乃至図6を参照して、本発明の第三実施形態を説明する。本第三実施形態は、棒部材3とブロック2の構成の他の具体例と、該ブロック2の固定方法の他の具体例とを示すものである。本第三実施形態の図面において、前記各実施形態に係るものと同一の構成要素には、前記と同様の符号を付している。
【0049】
本第三実施形態の棒部材3は、図4に示すように、その下端に尖り部9を備えるとともに、少なくとも地面Sに突入する部分の外周にねじ部14を備えている。また、前記棒部材3は、図4乃至図6に示すように、その頭部10に、ねじ屑排出用溝15を備えている。該ねじ屑排出用溝15により、前記棒部材3の軸部3aの外周面と筒部材7の筒本体部7aの内周面との間の隙間Cが、ブロック2側のテーパー状凹部6との間で外部へと連通される。該ねじ屑排出用溝15は、前記棒部材3のねじ回転に伴うねじ屑排出効率を向上せしめるため、図5に示すように、前記棒部材3のねじ回転方向後方へと上向きに延びるように形成されている。さらに、前記棒部材3は、前記頭部10の上面に、ねじ回し係合部としての六角突部16を一体的に備えている。
【0050】
前記ブロック2を地面Sに固定する際には、前記棒部材3を前記貫通孔1に通して、例えば、それ自体周知のインパクトレンチを前記棒部材3の前記六角突部16に係合させ、前記棒部材3を打撃しながら回転させて、該棒部材3のテーパー状部5が前記筒部材7の前記テーパー状凹部6に適合するまで、前記棒部材3の前記軸部3aを地中にねじ込む。このとき、前記ねじ部14の作用により、前記棒部材3が地中に積極的に進入するので、前記棒部材3を地中に突入せしめる作業が一層容易となる。また、前記ねじ部14が抜け防止作用を奏するので、前記棒部材3が抜けにくくなり、前記ブロック2の固定状態がより強固となる。
【0051】
ところで、本第三実施形態のものによれば、前記棒部材3のねじ込み工程で、前記ねじ部14の回転により地面Sの舗装材料がねじ屑状に次々と掘り起こされる。このねじ屑は、前記棒部材3の回転中連続的に生ずるので、該棒部材3の前記軸部3aの外周面と前記筒部材7の前記筒本体部7aの内周面との間の小さな隙間C内を押し上げられる。やがて、前記棒部材3の前記テーパー状部5の部分に達したねじ屑は、図5に示すように、前記棒部材3の回転により前記ねじ屑排出用溝15を通って、前記棒部材3の上方へと自然に排出される。よって、前記棒部材3の前記テーパー状部5と前記筒部材7の前記テーパー状凹部6との間にねじ屑がはさまってそれらの間の密着した適合が妨げられる等の問題はない。しかも、前記ねじ屑排出用溝15は、前記棒部材3の回転方向後方へと上向きに延びているので、前記棒部材3のねじ込み作業に伴う前記ねじ屑の排出効率が一層良好となる。
【0052】
本第三実施形態におけるその他の構成および作用効果については、前記各実施形態のものとほぼ同様であるので、それらの説明は省略する。
【0053】
<第四実施形態>
図7を参照して、本発明の第四実施形態を説明する。本第四実施形態は、棒部材3とブロック2の他の具体例を示すものである。本第四実施形態の図面において、前記各実施形態に係るものと同一の構成要素には、前記と同様の符号を付している。
【0054】
本第四実施形態の棒部材3は、ねじ屑排出用溝15を備えていない点を除いて、前記第三実施形態の棒部材3と同一の構成である。
【0055】
一方、本第四実施形態のブロック2は、その底面2aに、貫通孔1の一部を構成する広がり孔部17を備えている。本第四実施形態では、筒部材7の筒本体部7aが前記各実施形態のものより短くされ、該筒本体部7aの真下に、その内部と連通せしめて、該筒本体部7aの内径より径の大きい前記広がり孔部17が設けられている。該広がり孔部17は、図7に示すように、截頭円錐形の窪みであり、例えば、地面S側の大径部が前記棒部材3の前記軸部3aの径の二倍以上の径を有する大きさに形成されている。
【0056】
前記ブロック2を地面Sに固定する際には、前記第三実施形態のものと同様に、前記棒部材3を打撃しながら回転させ、該棒部材3のテーパー状部5が前記筒部材7のテーパー状凹部6に適合するまで、前記棒部材3を地中にねじ込む。このとき、ねじ屑状に掘り起こされる地面Sの舗装材料18は、前記広がり孔部18に逃がされる。よって、前記第三実施形態のもののようにねじ屑が上がってくることはなく、しかも、掘り起こされる舗装材料18によって前記ブロック2の位置がずれたり、該ブロック2が浮き上がったりすることはない。
【0057】
本第四実施形態におけるその他の構成および作用効果については、前記各実施形態のものとほぼ同様であるので、それらの説明は省略する。
【0058】
<第五実施形態>
図8乃至図10を参照して、本発明の第五実施形態を説明する。本第五実施形態は、棒部材3の構成とブロック2の固定方法の他の具体例を示すものであり、前記各実施形態のものと異なり、例えば、コンクリート舗装面等、棒部材3を地面Sに直接打ち込むことが困難な堅固な舗装面にブロック2を固定する場合に、特に好適なものである。本第五実施形態の図面において、前記各実施形態に係るものと同一の構成要素には、前記と同様の符号を付している。
【0059】
本第五実施形態の棒部材3は、図9に示すように、互いにねじ結合する鋼製のねじ棒19とアンカー部材20とから構成されている。前記ねじ棒19は、その軸部3aの上端部に、六角突部16を一体に有する頭部10を備え、該頭部10の周囲には、テーパー状部5が形成されている。
【0060】
一方、前記アンカー部材20は、鋼筒製のそれ自体周知のものであり、筒状本体20aの上部内周にねじ部20bを有するとともに、前記筒状本体20aの下部には、その下端部から筒軸方向上方に延びる複数本の互いに平行なスリット20cを備え、該各スリット20cにより、上下方向に長い短冊状の複数の裾部21が画定されている。前記アンカー部材20の前記筒状本体20aには、その下端部から上向きに、截頭円錐形のくさび22が嵌め込まれている。
【0061】
本第五実施形態のブロック2は、前記第四実施形態のものと同一の構成である。
【0062】
前記ブロック2を地面Sに固定する際には、図8に示すように、接着モルタル4を塗った地面Sに前記ブロック2を置き、前記筒部材7内にインパクトドリル装置23のドリル24を挿通して、地面Sに受け穴25を形成する(図9参照)。このとき、前記ドリル24は、前記筒部材7の筒本体部7aのプラスチックの内周面に案内されながら穿孔するので、前記受け穴25を真っ直ぐに容易に形成することができる。また、前記ドリル24の穿孔作用により舗装材料の切り屑18が発生するが、この切り屑18は、前記ブロック2の広がり孔部17に自然に収容されるので、前記ブロック2が位置ずれしたり、前記ドリル24を抜くときに前記切り屑18が前記受け穴25を塞いでしまう等の問題はない。
【0063】
なお、前記受け穴25の深さは、前記アンカー部材20を打ち込んだときに有効にアンカー作用を奏するように、該アンカー部材20の長さに対応した深さにする。
【0064】
前記受け穴25ができたら、ねじ結合部に余りを残して一部量だけ互いにねじ結合せしめた前記ねじ棒19と前記アンカー部材20とを、図9に示すように、該アンカー部材20を下にして前記筒部材7内に挿通し、例えばハンマー等で前記ねじ棒19の前記頭部10を打撃して、前記アンカー部材20を前記受け穴25内に突入せしめる。これにより、図10に示すように、前記アンカー部材20の前記くさび22が前記受け穴25の底25aで相対的に押し上げられて、前記アンカー部材20の前記複数の短冊状裾部21が外方へと押し開かれ、前記アンカー部材20が地中に強固に固着される。そこで、前記六角突部16を利用して前記ねじ棒19をねじ回し、前記テーパー状部5が前記ブロック2側のテーパー状凹部6に適合するまで、前記アンカー部材20に対する前記ねじ棒19のねじ結合量を増大させる。
【0065】
なお、本第五実施形態のものは、前記の通り、例えば、コンクリート舗装面等にブロック2を設置する場合に特に有効であるが、その固定強度の観点からすれば、アスファルト舗装面にブロックを設置する場合にも極めて効果的である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第一実施形態に係る車止め装置の要部縦断面図である。
【図2】本発明の第一実施形態に係る車止め装置の分解斜視図である。
【図3】本発明の第二実施形態に係る車止め装置の要部縦断面図である。
【図4】本発明の第三実施形態に係る車止め装置の要部縦断面図である。
【図5】本発明の第三実施形態に係る車止め装置の要部の斜視図である。
【図6】本発明の第三実施形態に係る車止め装置を構成する棒部材の平面図である。
【図7】本発明の第四実施形態に係る車止め装置の要部縦断面図である。
【図8】本発明の第五実施形態に係る車止め装置の設置方法の説明図である。
【図9】本発明の第五実施形態に係る車止め装置の要部分解縦断面図である。
【図10】本発明の第五実施形態に係る車止め装置の設置方法の説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 貫通孔
2 ブロック(車止めブロック)
2a ブロックの底面
3 棒部材
4 接着材(モルタル接着材)
5 テーパー状部(嵌合部)
6 テーパー状凹部(嵌合部)
7 プラスチック製筒部材
7b 皿状部
8 キャップ
9 尖り部
17 広がり孔部
19 ねじ棒
20 アンカー部材
24 ドリル
25 受け孔
S 地面(車輪転動面)
W 車輪
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  The present invention is, for example, a vehicle stop device installed on the ground of a parking lot, receiving a wheel rolling on the ground, and blocking the movement of the wheel;A vehicle stop block constituting the vehicle stop device;ThatFixedAbout the method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Such a car stop device generally includes a block that is installed on the ground of a parking lot and receives a wheel that rolls on the ground, and an anchor bolt that fixes the block to the ground. And the installation work of the said block was performed as follows.
[0003]
First, an anchor bolt embedding hole slightly larger than the anchor bolt is formed in the ground using a drill. Next, for example, adhesive mortar is supplied into the embedding hole, and the lower side of the anchor bolt is buried in the adhesive mortar. When the adhesive mortar is hardened, the lower side of the anchor bolt is fixed to the ground. Therefore, if the block is fixed to a portion of the anchor bolt protruding from the ground by an appropriate method, the installation work of the block is completed.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, according to the conventional vehicle stop device and the installation method thereof, since the process includes the step of forming the anchor bolt embedded hole and the step of supplying the adhesive mortar to the embedded hole, It takes a long time.
[0005]
Moreover, it was difficult to make the anchor bolt embedding hole straight on the ground. This is because even if the drill is set up straight on the ground at first, the drill must be strongly pressed down against the hardness of the ground, so the drill inevitably swings and tilts. It is.
[0006]
If the anchor bolt embedding hole is formed to be sufficiently larger than the diameter of the anchor bolt, even if the anchor bolt embedding hole is formed with a slight inclination, the anchor bolt can be erected straight therein. It seems that there is no problem because it is possible, but in this case, since the capacity of the anchor bolt embedding hole is large, the amount of the adhesive mortar to be supplied to it is increased, which is uneconomical.
[0007]
  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is a vehicle stopping device that can perform installation work easily and quickly and is economical., Car stop block and itsIt is intended to provide a fixing method.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a car stopper according to the present invention as set forth in claim 1 is a concrete block which is installed on a wheel rolling surface and receives a wheel rolling on the surface, and the block includes the block. A fixing means for fixing on a wheel rolling surface, wherein the block has a vertical through hole formed by embedding a plastic cylindrical member, and the fixing means IsStrong impact continuously inserted through the through hole from aboveGivenBeforeBelow the wheel rolling surfaceForciblyRushSqueezedIt is equipped with a bar memberThe plastic cylinder member includes a plastic inner peripheral surface that guides straightly the forced entry of the rod member below the wheel rolling surface.It is a thing.
[0009]
  When fixing the block on the wheel rolling surface, place the block on the wheel rolling surface, insert the bar member from above into the through hole of the block,Continuously strong impactGive,Forcibly rush under the wheel rolling surface. At this time, the rod member is formed of the plastic cylinder member.PlasticOn the inner surfaceSo straightWhile being guided, rush under the rolling surface of the wheel. ShiTherefore, the block can be fixed on the wheel rolling surface easily, quickly and reliably.
[0010]
  The vehicle stop device according to the present invention described in claim 2 is the one described in claim 1,A dish-like portion for attaching a cap for closing the upper end of the through hole is formed integrally with the upper portion of the plastic cylindrical member. By attaching the cap to the dish-like portion, rainwater can be prevented from entering the through hole.
[0011]
  According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a car stopper according to the present invention.2In what is described inThe cap has a reflection function. The cap with a reflective function reflects the tail lamp of an automobile and improves nighttime visibility.
[0012]
  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the vehicle stop device according to the first aspect., 2 or 3In what is described inThe rod member and the plastic cylinder member are provided with a pair of fitting portions that fit with each other and fix the block in an immobile state.
By doing so, the block is firmly fixed on the wheel rolling surface due to the fit between the fitting portions, so that even if the wheel strongly contacts the block, the block is displaced. There is no.
[0013]
  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a car stopper according to the present invention.4In what is described inThe fitting portion is a tapered portion. By doing this, the taper portion on the rod member side and the taper portion on the plastic cylinder member side are in close contact with each other without any gap by causing the rod member to enter below the wheel rolling surface. The lateral movement of the block can be prevented more reliably.
[0014]
  A vehicle stop device according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the vehicle stopping device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the fixing means includes, in addition to the rod member, the wheel rolling surface and the block. It is set as the structure provided with the mortar adhesive material interposed in between. In this case, when the block is placed on the wheel rolling surface, if the mortar adhesive is interposed between them, the block is temporarily fixed by the mortar adhesive. An operation for rushing under the wheel rolling surface, a receiving hole forming operation for an anchor member described later, and the like are facilitated.
[0015]
  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided the vehicle stop device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the rod member includes a screw rod and an anchor member that are screw-coupled to each other. It is. In this case, for example, the block is placed on the wheel rolling surface, a drill is inserted into the through hole, and a receiving hole for the anchor member is formed below the wheel rolling surface. At this time, the drill drills under the wheel rolling surface while being guided by the inner peripheral surface of the plastic cylindrical member. Therefore, the receiving hole can be easily formed straight.
[0016]
  When the receiving hole is formed, the screw rod and the anchor member, which are screw-coupled to each other by a part of the screw coupling portion, are inserted into the through-hole with the anchor member facing down, and the screw A downward urging force is applied to the rod to cause the anchor member to enter the receiving hole. Thereby, since the anchor member exhibits an anchor action, the bar member does not come out of the receiving hole. Therefore, the screw rod is screwed to increase the screw coupling amount of the screw rod to the anchor member. Thereby, the block is fixed.
[0017]
  The structure described in claim 7 is particularly suitable when the block is fixed to a solid pavement surface that is difficult to hit by a bar member such as a concrete pavement surface.
[0018]
  The vehicle stop device according to the present invention described in claim 8 is the one according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the plastic cylinder member is located on the bottom surface of the block, directly below the plastic cylinder member. A widened hole portion communicating with the inside is provided. In this way, since the pavement material and the like rising from below the wheel rolling surface by the rotation of the drill is escaped and stays in the spreading hole portion, the pavement material and the like are removed from the receiving hole when the drill is pulled out. There will be no inconvenience such as falling inside.
[0019]
  The vehicle stop block according to the present invention described in claim 9 has a vertical through hole, and the through hole has a through hole.From aboveInsertionBeing continuously shockedBelow the wheel rolling surfaceForciblyA concrete car stop block fixed on the wheel rolling surface by a rod member to be plunged,The through hole is formed by embedding a plastic cylindrical member, and the plastic cylindrical member is an inner peripheral surface of plastic that straightly guides the forced entry of the rod member under the wheel rolling surface. WithIt is what.
[0020]
  According to the car stop block,By continuously giving a strong impact to the bar member,The bar member is made of the plastic cylinder member.PlasticOn the inner surfaceSo straightWhile being guided, the vehicle enters under the wheel rolling surface. Therefore, it is easy to make the bar member straightly enter the lower surface of the wheel rolling surface, and therefore, the vehicle stop block can be fixed on the wheel rolling surface easily, quickly and reliably.
[0021]
  The vehicle stop block according to the present invention described in claim 10 has a through hole in the vertical direction.From aboveA concrete car stopper block fixed on the wheel rolling surface by fixing a rod member to a receiving hole formed on the wheel rolling surface with a drill inserted therethrough,The through-hole is formed by embedding a plastic cylindrical member, and the plastic cylindrical member has an inner peripheral surface of plastic that guides straight drilling of the drill below the wheel rolling surface.It is a thing.
[0022]
  According to the vehicle stop block, the drill is formed on the plastic inner peripheral surface of the plastic cylindrical member.So straightWhile being guided, the vehicle enters under the wheel rolling surface. Therefore, it is easy to form the receiving hole straight below the wheel rolling surface, and therefore, the vehicle stop block can be fixed on the wheel rolling surface easily, quickly and reliably.
[0023]
  According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided the car stopper block according to the ninth or tenth aspect, wherein a plate-like portion for attaching a cap for closing the upper end of the through hole is provided on the upper portion of the plastic cylindrical member. It is formed integrally. In this case, rainwater can be prevented from entering the through hole by attaching the cap to the dish-like portion.
[0024]
  The vehicle stopper block according to the present invention as set forth in claim 12, wherein the plastic cylindrical member is fitted with a tapered portion formed on the rod member to fix the block in an immovable state. It has a part. By doing so, the taper-shaped portion of the rod member and the tapered fitting portion of the plastic cylindrical member come into close contact with each other without any gap by allowing the rod member to enter below the wheel rolling surface. The horizontal movement of the block can be reliably prevented.
[0025]
  A fixing method of a car stopper block according to the present invention as set forth in claim 13 is: placing a concrete car stopper block having a vertical through hole formed by embedding a plastic cylindrical member on a wheel rolling surface; A bar member having a pointed portion at the lower end is formed in the through hole.From aboveInsert into the rod memberContinuous downward strong impactOf the plastic cylinder memberPlasticWith the inner peripheral surface as a guide, the sharp part is under the wheel rolling surfaceForce straightThe vehicle stop block is fixed to the wheel rolling surface by rushing.
[0026]
  According to the fixing method, the rod member is formed of the plastic cylinder member.PlasticUnder the wheel rolling surface while being guided by the inner peripheral surfaceStraightBecause it rushes,PreviousThe wheel stopper block can be fixed on the wheel rolling surface easily, quickly and reliably.
[0027]
  A fixing method of a car stopper block according to the present invention as set forth in claim 14 is: placing a concrete car stopper block having a vertical through hole formed by embedding a plastic cylinder member on a wheel rolling surface; In the through holeFrom aboveThe plastic cylinder member is inserted by the inserted drill.PlasticUsing the inner peripheral surface as a guide to the wheel rolling surfaceStraightA receiving hole is formed, the drill is pulled out from the through hole, a rod member composed of a screw rod and an anchor member screwed together is inserted into the through hole from the anchor member side, and the screw rod is hit. Then, after fixing the anchor member in the receiving hole, the screw rod is screwed into the anchor member to fix the wheel stopper block on the wheel rolling surface.
[0028]
  According to the fixing method, the drill is formed of the plastic cylinder member.PlasticUnder the wheel rolling surface while being guided by the inner peripheral surfaceStraightSince it enters, it is easy to form the receiving hole straight on the wheel rolling surface, and therefore, the vehicle stop block can be fixed on the wheel rolling surface easily, quickly and reliably.
[0029]
  According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for fixing a vehicle stop block according to the present invention.13 or 14Between the wheel rolling surface and the vehicle stop block.mortarAn adhesive is interposed.
[0030]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0031]
<First embodiment>
The vehicle stop device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is an example particularly suitable for installation on a paved surface made of asphalt, and as shown in FIG. 1, a vehicle stop block 2 having a through hole 1 extending in the vertical direction, , And a fixing means for fixing the block 2 to the wheel rolling surface (ground) S. The fixing means includes a bar member 3 that receives a rushing force and enters the ground S through the through hole 1 and an adhesive 4 that is interposed between the block 2 and the ground S as a temporary fixing material. . Between the bar member 3 and the block 2, fitting portions 5 and 6 are provided in pairs so as to fit with each other and fix the block 2 in an immobile state.
[0032]
The block 2 is installed horizontally on the ground surface S of the parking lot, which is a wheel rolling surface, in a horizontally long pair, receives a pair of left and right wheels W of a vehicle moving on the ground surface S, and defines a parking position. To do. The block 2 is formed to have a length of about 60 cm, for example. The block 2 includes a flat bottom surface 2a that is in close contact with the ground surface S, and an inclined surface 2b with which the wheel W abuts. By providing the inclined surface 2b, the impact applied to the block 2 and the vehicle when the wheel W is received can be alleviated.
[0033]
The through hole 1 of the block 2 extends vertically from the flat upper surface 2c of the block 2 to the bottom surface 2a. Here, the through hole 1 is formed by burying a cylindrical member 7 extending in the vertical direction in the block 2. That is, the block 2 is molded using, for example, concrete as a main material by using a mold with the bottom surface 2a of the block 2 facing upward. If the said cylindrical member 7 is arrange | positioned in the said formwork and concrete is supplied, the said block 2 will be completed.
[0034]
As shown in FIG. 2, the number and position of the cylindrical members 7 are appropriately determined in consideration of the necessary fixing strength to the ground S, such as being provided at positions close to both ends in the length direction of the block 2. can do.
[0035]
As shown in FIG. 1, the cylindrical member 7 includes a cylindrical main body portion 7 a that extends straight in the vertical direction and has an inner diameter that allows the shaft portion 3 a of the rod member 3 to be inserted with slight play, and the cylindrical main body. And a square dish-like portion 7b formed integrally with the upper portion of the portion 7a. The said cylindrical member 7 is shape | molded, for example with plastics, such as a polypropylene and polyethylene. A tapered recess 6 serving as a fitting receiving portion that constitutes the fitting portion on the block side is formed between the cylinder main body portion 7a and the dish-like portion 7b. The inside of the tapered recess 6 communicates with the inside of the dish-like portion 7b and the inside of the cylindrical main body portion 7a, thereby forming the through hole 1.
[0036]
A cap 8 with a reflecting function is attached to the dish-like portion 7b of the cylindrical member 7 after the work for fixing the block 2 is completed. The cap 8 closes the upper end of the through-hole 1 to prevent rainwater from entering the through-hole 1 and reflects the tail lamp of the automobile to improve nighttime visibility.
[0037]
Next, the rod member 3 will be described. The rod member 3 is mainly composed of, for example, a round steel rod, has a sharpened portion 9 at the lower end of the shaft portion 3a, and a head at the upper end of the shaft portion 3a. 10. Around the head 10, a tapered portion 5 constituting the fitting portion on the bar member 3 side is formed so as to be narrowed downward. The bar member 3 is forced into the ground surface S by being given a downward urging force from the outside. The length of the bar member 3 is such that when the tapered portion 5 is driven into the ground until it fits into the tapered concave portion 6 of the cylindrical member 7, the block 2 is detached from the ground S in a normal use state. It is a dimension that can be sufficiently plunged into the ground. For example, when the thickness of the block is about 12 cm, the length is set to enter about 8 cm into the ground.
[0038]
The installation method of the block 2 is as follows, for example.
[0039]
First, on the installation surface S of the block 2, as the adhesive, for example, an adhesive mortar 4, which is made by adding an emulsion to dry mortar and kneaded, is thinly applied. Place block 2 above. As a result, the bottom surface 2a of the block 2 and the ground S come into close contact with each other, and the block 2 is temporarily fixed on the ground S.
[0040]
Next, the bar member 3 is inserted into the through-hole 1 of the block 2 from above, for example, an operator repeatedly hits the head 10 of the bar member 3 with a hammer, The rod member 3 is moved until the tapered portion 5 of the rod member 3 fits into the tapered recess 6 of the cylindrical member 7 by applying a strong impact continuously with a known pin driving machine. Force into the ground.
[0041]
  At this time, the tube main body 7aPlasticSince the inner peripheral surface straightly guides the shaft portion 3a of the rod member 3 downward, the rod member 3 is not driven in an inclined manner. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, there is inevitably a small gap C between the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 3a of the rod member 3 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body portion 7a of the cylindrical member 7. However, since the tapered portion 5 of the rod member 3 is fitted to the tapered concave portion 6 of the cylindrical member 7, the block 2 is firmly fixed on the ground surface S, and the wheel is attached to the block 2. Even if W is in strong contact, the block 2 will not be displaced.
[0042]
<Second embodiment>
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The second embodiment shows another specific example of the bar member 3. In the drawing of the second embodiment, the same components as those according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as described above.
[0043]
The rod member according to the second embodiment is a pre-made headed pin 3, and the headed pin 3 has a tapered portion 5 that serves as a fitting portion on the rod member side, as shown in FIG. 3. The component 11 is detachable. The detachable component 11 has an inverted frustoconical outer shape and has an insertion hole 12 for the headed pin 3 at the center thereof.
[0044]
When the block 2 is fixed to the ground, as shown in FIG. 3, a washer 13 and the detachable part 11 are attached to the headed pin 3, and the headed pin 3 passes through the through hole 1 of the block 2. Into the ground S.
[0045]
According to the configuration of the second embodiment, since the headed pin 3 and the washer 13 are both ready-made, and only the detachable part 11 needs to be specially manufactured, the tapered portion 5 is integrated. The cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the rod member provided for is prepared.
[0046]
The configuration of the second embodiment in which the tapered portion 5 is detachably attached to the bar member 3 can also be applied to third to fifth embodiments described later.
[0047]
Other configurations and operational effects in the second embodiment are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
[0048]
<Third embodiment>
A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The third embodiment shows another specific example of the configuration of the bar member 3 and the block 2 and another specific example of the fixing method of the block 2. In the drawing of the third embodiment, the same constituent elements as those according to the respective embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals as described above.
[0049]
As shown in FIG. 4, the rod member 3 according to the third embodiment includes a pointed portion 9 at the lower end thereof and a screw portion 14 at least on the outer periphery of the portion that enters the ground S. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the bar member 3 includes a thread waste discharging groove 15 in the head portion 10. The crevice C between the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 3a of the rod member 3 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder main body portion 7a of the cylindrical member 7 is formed by the thread waste discharging groove 15 with the tapered concave portion 6 on the block 2 side. Communicated to the outside. As shown in FIG. 5, the thread scrap discharge groove 15 extends upward in the screw rotation direction of the bar member 3 in order to improve the thread scrap discharge efficiency accompanying the screw rotation of the bar member 3. Is formed. Further, the bar member 3 is integrally provided with a hexagonal protrusion 16 as a screw engaging portion on the upper surface of the head 10.
[0050]
When fixing the block 2 to the ground surface S, the rod member 3 is passed through the through hole 1 and, for example, an impact wrench known per se is engaged with the hexagonal protrusion 16 of the rod member 3, The rod member 3 is rotated while striking, and the shaft portion 3a of the rod member 3 is brought into the ground until the tapered portion 5 of the rod member 3 fits the tapered recess 6 of the cylindrical member 7. Screw in. At this time, the rod member 3 actively enters the ground by the action of the threaded portion 14, so that the operation of causing the rod member 3 to enter the ground is further facilitated. In addition, since the screw portion 14 has an effect of preventing the removal, the rod member 3 is difficult to be removed, and the fixed state of the block 2 is further strengthened.
[0051]
By the way, according to the third embodiment, the paving material on the ground surface S is dug up one after another in the form of screw dust by the rotation of the screw portion 14 in the screwing process of the bar member 3. Since this thread scrap is continuously generated during the rotation of the rod member 3, a small amount between the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 3 a of the rod member 3 and the inner peripheral surface of the tube main body portion 7 a of the tube member 7. The inside of the gap C is pushed up. Eventually, the thread waste that has reached the tapered portion 5 of the bar member 3 passes through the thread waste discharging groove 15 by the rotation of the bar member 3 as shown in FIG. It is discharged naturally upward. Therefore, there is no problem that the thread waste is sandwiched between the tapered portion 5 of the bar member 3 and the tapered recessed portion 6 of the cylindrical member 7 to prevent the close fitting between them. Moreover, since the thread waste discharging groove 15 extends upward in the rearward direction of the bar member 3, the efficiency of discharging the thread scrap associated with the screwing operation of the bar member 3 is further improved.
[0052]
Other configurations and operational effects in the third embodiment are substantially the same as those in the above-described embodiments, and thus description thereof is omitted.
[0053]
<Fourth embodiment>
A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The fourth embodiment shows another specific example of the bar member 3 and the block 2. In the drawings of the fourth embodiment, the same constituent elements as those according to the respective embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals as described above.
[0054]
The bar member 3 of the fourth embodiment has the same configuration as the bar member 3 of the third embodiment, except that the thread waste discharging groove 15 is not provided.
[0055]
On the other hand, the block 2 of the fourth embodiment is provided with a widened hole portion 17 constituting a part of the through hole 1 on the bottom surface 2a. In the fourth embodiment, the cylinder body 7a of the cylinder member 7 is shorter than that of each of the above embodiments, and is communicated with the inside of the cylinder body 7a directly below the cylinder body 7a. The widening hole portion 17 having a large diameter is provided. As shown in FIG. 7, the widening hole portion 17 is a frustoconical depression, and for example, the large-diameter portion on the ground S side has a diameter that is twice or more the diameter of the shaft portion 3 a of the rod member 3. It is formed in the size which has.
[0056]
When fixing the block 2 to the ground surface S, the rod member 3 is rotated while striking, as in the third embodiment, and the tapered portion 5 of the rod member 3 is The bar member 3 is screwed into the ground until it fits into the tapered recess 6. At this time, the pavement material 18 on the ground S dug up in the form of screw dust is released to the spreading hole 18. Therefore, the thread scraps do not rise as in the third embodiment, and the position of the block 2 is not shifted or the block 2 is not lifted by the pavement material 18 to be dug up.
[0057]
Other configurations and operational effects in the fourth embodiment are substantially the same as those in each of the embodiments described above, and a description thereof will be omitted.
[0058]
<Fifth embodiment>
A fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The fifth embodiment shows another specific example of the structure of the bar member 3 and the fixing method of the block 2. Unlike the above-described embodiments, for example, the bar member 3 is grounded such as a concrete pavement surface. This is particularly suitable when the block 2 is fixed to a solid pavement surface that is difficult to drive directly into S. In the drawing of the fifth embodiment, the same constituent elements as those according to the respective embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals as described above.
[0059]
As shown in FIG. 9, the rod member 3 of the fifth embodiment includes a steel screw rod 19 and an anchor member 20 that are screwed together. The screw rod 19 includes a head portion 10 integrally having a hexagonal protrusion 16 at an upper end portion of the shaft portion 3a, and a tapered portion 5 is formed around the head portion 10.
[0060]
On the other hand, the anchor member 20 is a steel cylinder known per se, and has a threaded portion 20b on the upper inner periphery of the cylindrical main body 20a, and a lower portion of the cylindrical main body 20a from the lower end thereof. A plurality of parallel slits 20c extending upward in the cylinder axis direction are provided, and a plurality of strip-shaped skirt portions 21 that are long in the vertical direction are defined by the slits 20c. A frustoconical wedge 22 is fitted into the cylindrical main body 20a of the anchor member 20 upward from its lower end.
[0061]
The block 2 of the fifth embodiment has the same configuration as that of the fourth embodiment.
[0062]
  When the block 2 is fixed to the ground S, as shown in FIG. 8, the block 2 is placed on the ground S coated with the adhesive mortar 4 and the drill 24 of the impact drill device 23 is inserted into the cylindrical member 7. And the receiving hole 25 is formed in the ground S (refer FIG. 9). At this time, the drill 24 is connected to the cylinder body 7a of the cylinder member 7.PlasticSince the drilling is performed while being guided by the inner peripheral surface, the receiving hole 25 can be easily formed straight. Further, the pavement material chips 18 are generated by the drilling action of the drill 24. Since the chips 18 are naturally accommodated in the spreading holes 17 of the block 2, the block 2 is displaced. There is no problem that the chips 18 block the receiving hole 25 when the drill 24 is pulled out.
[0063]
The depth of the receiving hole 25 is set to a depth corresponding to the length of the anchor member 20 so that the anchor member 20 can be effectively anchored when driven.
[0064]
When the receiving hole 25 is formed, the threaded rod 19 and the anchor member 20 that are screw-coupled to each other by a partial amount leaving a remainder in the threaded coupling portion are moved downward as shown in FIG. Then, the anchor member 20 is inserted into the cylindrical member 7 and hits the head portion 10 of the screw rod 19 with a hammer or the like, for example, so that the anchor member 20 enters the receiving hole 25. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 10, the wedge 22 of the anchor member 20 is relatively pushed up by the bottom 25 a of the receiving hole 25, and the plurality of strip-like hem portions 21 of the anchor member 20 are outward. The anchor member 20 is firmly fixed in the ground. Therefore, the screw rod 19 is screwed using the hexagonal protrusion 16, and the screw rod 19 is screwed onto the anchor member 20 until the tapered portion 5 fits the tapered recess 6 on the block 2 side. Increase the amount of binding.
[0065]
In addition, although the thing of this 5th embodiment is especially effective when installing the block 2 on a concrete pavement surface etc. as above-mentioned, from a viewpoint of the fixed strength, a block is provided on an asphalt pavement surface. It is also extremely effective when installed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a car stopper according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the car stopper according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a car stopper according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of an essential part of a car stopper according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part of a car stopper according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a bar member constituting a car stopper according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of an essential part of a car stopper according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a method for installing a car stopper according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is an exploded vertical cross-sectional view of the main part of a car stopper according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a method for installing a car stopper according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
  1 Through hole
  2 blocks(Car stop block)
  2a Bottom of block
  3 Bar material
  4 Adhesive (mortar adhesive)
  5 Tapered part (fitting part)
  6 Tapered recess (fitting part)
  7 Plastic cylinder members
  7b Plate-shaped part
  8 cap
  9 Pointed part
  17 spreading hole
  19 Screw rod
  20 Anchor member
  24 Drill
  25 receiving hole
  S Ground (wheel rolling surface)
  W wheel

Claims (15)

車輪転動面(S)上に設置されて該面(S)上を転動する車輪(W)を受け止めるコンクリート製のブロック(2)と、該ブロック(2)を前記車輪転動面(S)上に固定する固定手段と、を備えてなる車止め装置であって、前記ブロック(2)は、プラスチック製筒部材(7)を埋設することにより形成された上下方向の貫通孔(1)を有し、前記固定手段は、前記貫通孔(1)に上から挿通され連続的に強い衝撃を与えられて前記車輪転動面(S)下に強制的に突入せしめられる棒部材(3)を備え、前記プラスチック製筒部材(7)は、前記棒部材(3)の前記車輪転動面(S)下への強制的な突入を真っ直ぐに案内するプラスチックの内周面を備えている、車止め装置。A concrete block (2) installed on the wheel rolling surface (S) and receiving a wheel (W) rolling on the surface (S), and the block (2) is connected to the wheel rolling surface (S). ) And a fixing means for fixing on the block, wherein the block (2) has a vertical through hole (1) formed by embedding a plastic cylindrical member (7). has the fixing means, said through-hole (1) before being inserted from above given continuously strong impact on the SL vehicle wheel rotation plane (S) rod is caused to forcibly entered the lower member (3) The plastic cylinder member (7) includes a plastic inner peripheral surface that guides straightly the forced entry of the rod member (3) under the wheel rolling surface (S) . Car stop device. 前記プラスチック製筒部材(7)の上部には、前記貫通孔(1)の上端を閉じるキャップ(8)を取り付けるための皿状部(7b)が一体に形成されている、請求項1に記載の車止め装置。  The dish-shaped part (7b) for attaching the cap (8) which closes the upper end of the said through-hole (1) is integrally formed in the upper part of the said plastic cylinder member (7). Car stop device. 前記キャップ(8)が反射機能を有している、請求項2に記載の車止め装置。  The vehicle stopper according to claim 2, wherein the cap (8) has a reflecting function. 前記棒部材(3)と前記プラスチック製筒部材(7)との間に、互いに適合して前記ブロック(2)を不動状態に固定せしめる嵌合部(5,6)を対にして備えている、請求項1,2または3に記載の車止め装置。  Between the rod member (3) and the plastic cylinder member (7), there are a pair of fitting portions (5, 6) that fit together and fix the block (2) in an immobile state. 4. The vehicle stop device according to claim 1, 2, or 3. 前記嵌合部をテーパー状部(5,6)としてなる、請求項4に記載の車止め装置。  The vehicle stopper according to claim 4, wherein the fitting portion is a tapered portion (5, 6). 前記固定手段として、前記棒部材(3)のほかに、前記車輪転動面(S)と前記ブロック(2)との間に介装されるモルタル接着材(4)を備えてなる、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の車止め装置。  The mortar adhesive (4) interposed between the wheel rolling surface (S) and the block (2) is provided as the fixing means in addition to the rod member (3). The vehicle stop device according to any one of 1 to 5. 前記棒部材(3)は、互いにねじ結合するねじ棒(19)とアンカー部材(20)とを備えてなる、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の車止め装置。  The said bar member (3) is a vehicle stop apparatus as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 6 provided with the screw rod (19) and anchor member (20) which are screw-coupled mutually. 前記ブロック(2)の底面(2a)に、前記プラスチック製筒部材(7)の真下に位置して該プラスチック製筒部材(17)の内部に連通する広がり孔部(17)を設けてなる、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の車止め装置。  The bottom surface (2a) of the block (2) is provided with a spreading hole (17) that is located directly below the plastic cylinder member (7) and communicates with the inside of the plastic cylinder member (17). The vehicle stop device according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 上下方向の貫通孔(1)を有し、該貫通孔(1)に上から挿通され連続的に強い衝撃を与えられて車輪転動面(S)下に強制的に突入せしめられる棒部材(3)によって前記車輪転動面(S)上に固定されるコンクリート製の車止めブロック(2)であって、前記貫通孔(1)は、プラスチック製筒部材(7)を埋設することにより形成され、該プラスチック製筒部材(7)は、前記棒部材(3)の前記車輪転動面(S)下への強制的な突入を真っ直ぐに案内するプラスチックの内周面を備えている、車止めブロック。A bar member (1) having a through hole (1) in the vertical direction and inserted into the through hole (1) from above and subjected to a strong impact continuously to forcibly enter the wheel rolling surface (S). 3) A concrete car stopper block (2) fixed on the wheel rolling surface (S) by 3), wherein the through hole (1) is formed by embedding a plastic cylinder member (7). The plastic cylinder member (7) includes a plastic inner peripheral surface that straightly guides the forced entry of the rod member (3) below the wheel rolling surface (S). . 上下方向の貫通孔(1)を有し、該貫通孔(1)に上から挿通したドリル(24)で車輪転動面(S)に形成した受け孔(25)に棒部材(3)を固定することにより前記車輪転動面(S)上に固定されるコンクリート製の車止めブロック(2)であって、前記貫通孔(1)は、プラスチック製筒部材(7)を埋設することにより形成され、該プラスチック製筒部材(7)は、前記ドリル(24)の前記車輪転動面(S)下への穿孔を真っ直ぐに案内するプラスチックの内周面を備えている、車止めブロック。A rod member (3) is provided in a receiving hole (25) formed in the wheel rolling surface (S) by a drill (24) having a through hole (1) in the vertical direction and inserted through the through hole (1) from above. A concrete car stopper block (2) fixed on the wheel rolling surface (S) by fixing, wherein the through hole (1) is formed by embedding a plastic cylindrical member (7). The plastic cylinder member (7) includes a plastic inner peripheral surface that straightly guides drilling of the drill (24) under the wheel rolling surface (S) . 前記プラスチック製筒部材(7)の上部には、前記貫通孔(1)の上端を閉じるキャップ(8)を取り付けるための皿状部(7b)が一体に形成されている、請求項9または10に記載の車止めブロック。  The dish-shaped part (7b) for attaching the cap (8) which closes the upper end of the said through-hole (1) is integrally formed in the upper part of the said plastic cylinder member (7). Car stop block as described in. 前記プラスチック製筒部材(7)が、前記棒部材(3)に形成されたテーパー状部(5)と適合して前記ブロック(2)を不動状態に固定せしめる下細りのテーパー状嵌合部(6)を備えている、請求項9,10または11に記載の車止めブロック。  The plastic cylindrical member (7) is fitted with a tapered portion (5) formed on the rod member (3) to fix the block (2) in a non-moving state. The vehicle stop block according to claim 9, 10 or 11, comprising 6). プラスチック製筒部材(7)を埋設することにより形成された上下方向の貫通孔(1)を有するコンクリート製の車止めブロック(2)を車輪転動面(S)上に置き、下端に尖り部(9)を有する棒部材(3)を前記貫通孔(1)に上から挿通し、該棒部材(3)に下向きの強い衝撃を連続的に与えて前記プラスチック製筒部材(7)のプラスチックの内周面を案内として前記尖り部(9)を前記車輪転動面(S)下に強制的に真っ直ぐに突入せしめて、前記車止めブロック(2)を前記車輪転動面(S)上に固定する、車止めブロックの固定方法。A concrete car stopper block (2) having a vertical through-hole (1) formed by embedding a plastic cylinder member (7) is placed on the wheel rolling surface (S), and a sharp portion ( the rod member (3) having 9) is inserted from above the the through hole (1), said plastic cylindrical member is given continuously downward strong impact rod member (3) of plastic (7) Using the inner peripheral surface as a guide, the sharpened portion (9) is forced to enter straight below the wheel rolling surface (S), and the vehicle stop block (2) is fixed on the wheel rolling surface (S). To fix the car stop block. プラスチック製筒部材(7)を埋設することにより形成された上下方向の貫通孔(1)を有するコンクリート製の車止めブロック(2)を車輪転動面(S)上に置き、前記貫通孔(1)に上から挿通したドリル(24)により前記プラスチック製筒部材(7)のプラスチックの内周面を案内として前記車輪転動面(S)に真っ直ぐに受け穴(25)を形成し、前記ドリル(24)を前記貫通孔(1)から抜いて、互いにねじ結合したねじ棒(19)とアンカー部材(20)とからなる棒部材(3)を前記アンカー部材(20)の側から前記貫通孔(1)に挿通し、前記ねじ棒(19)を打撃して前記受け穴(25)内に前記アンカー部材(20)を固定した後、該アンカー部材(20)に前記ねじ棒(19)をねじ込んで前記車止めブロック(2)を前記車輪転動面(S)上に固定する、車止めブロックの固定方法。A concrete car stopper block (2) having a vertical through hole (1) formed by embedding a plastic cylinder member (7) is placed on a wheel rolling surface (S), and the through hole (1 A drill hole (25) is formed straight on the wheel rolling surface (S) by using a plastic inner peripheral surface of the plastic cylindrical member (7) as a guide by a drill (24) inserted from above into (24) is removed from the through-hole (1), and the rod member (3) composed of the screw rod (19) and the anchor member (20) screwed to each other is connected to the through-hole from the anchor member (20) side. (1) is inserted, the screw rod (19) is struck to fix the anchor member (20) in the receiving hole (25), and then the screw rod (19) is inserted into the anchor member (20). Screwed in the car stop block 2) fixed on the vehicle wheel rotation plane (S), the method of fixing the bumping post block. 前記車輪転動面(S)と前記車止めブロック(2)との間にモルタル接着材(4)を介装してなる、請求項13または14に記載の車止めブロックの固定方法。  The fixing method of the vehicle stop block according to claim 13 or 14, wherein a mortar adhesive (4) is interposed between the wheel rolling surface (S) and the vehicle stop block (2).
JP34226297A 1997-11-27 1997-11-27 Car stopper device and fixing method of car stopper block Expired - Fee Related JP3671637B2 (en)

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CN100436742C (en) * 2004-09-22 2008-11-26 株式会社塞肯工业 Car stop pile, anchor fixer and car stop used therein
JP4158046B2 (en) * 2005-01-18 2008-10-01 株式会社赤羽コンクリート Car stop block
KR100835373B1 (en) * 2006-05-26 2008-06-09 청호산업 주식회사 Multipurpose Block
JP2008106587A (en) * 2006-10-24 2008-05-08 Akabane Concrete:Kk Fixing pin for car stop block
KR100816467B1 (en) * 2006-11-03 2008-03-26 가부시키가이샤 사이콘 고교 Vehicle stop block and anchor holders and vehicle stops used here
KR100841725B1 (en) * 2007-10-17 2008-06-27 가부시키가이샤 사이콘 고교 Vehicle stop block and hole cap used here
JP4870112B2 (en) * 2008-04-02 2012-02-08 株式会社サイコン工業 Car stop block
JP5294431B2 (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-09-18 株式会社サイコン工業 Car stop block
JP5767598B2 (en) * 2012-03-22 2015-08-19 株式会社オーイケ A method comprising attaching a car stop block to a base
ITMO20120176A1 (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-10 Demo Protezioni Antiurto S R L ANTI-SHOCK PROTECTION DEVICE.
KR101725831B1 (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-04-13 (주)청우종합건축사사무소 Building Wheel Stops
JP7076826B2 (en) * 2020-02-18 2022-05-30 株式会社オーイケ Block construction method
CN115027803B (en) * 2022-06-27 2024-02-20 中煤地质集团有限公司 Instrument bearing equipment for field operation
JP7226881B1 (en) * 2022-08-03 2023-02-21 株式会社サイコン工業 CYLINDRICAL MEMBER FOR ANCHOR PIN, BOLLING BLOCK FIXING TOOL AND BOLLING BLOCK FIXING STRUCTURE
JP7226880B1 (en) * 2022-08-03 2023-02-21 株式会社サイコン工業 CYLINDRICAL MEMBER FOR ANCHOR PIN, BOLLING BLOCK FIXING TOOL AND BOLLING BLOCK FIXING STRUCTURE

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