JP3672400B2 - One-part moisture-curable polyurethane resin composition - Google Patents
One-part moisture-curable polyurethane resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3672400B2 JP3672400B2 JP32266296A JP32266296A JP3672400B2 JP 3672400 B2 JP3672400 B2 JP 3672400B2 JP 32266296 A JP32266296 A JP 32266296A JP 32266296 A JP32266296 A JP 32266296A JP 3672400 B2 JP3672400 B2 JP 3672400B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane resin
- resin composition
- acid
- oxazolidine
- urethane prepolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- -1 silyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 18
- WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazolidine Chemical compound C1COCN1 WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 11
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 2
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJZSCUXIPRYVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1CNCC1.O1C=NCC1 Chemical compound O1CNCC1.O1C=NCC1 DJZSCUXIPRYVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-propiolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCO1 VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFAPLAOEQMMKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,5-triol Chemical compound CC(O)CCC(O)CO UFAPLAOEQMMKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002917 oxazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SNGARVZXPNQWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanediol Chemical compound OC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SNGARVZXPNQWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、貯蔵安定性、硬化性に優れる一液湿気硬化型ポリウレタン樹脂に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ウレタンの湿気硬化型潜在性硬化剤としては、オキサゾリジン系、エナミン系、シリルエーテル系、チオシリルエーテル系などが知られている。この中で、特にオキサゾリジン系が硬化性、貯蔵安定性のバランスのとれた硬化剤である(特公昭55−35407号公報、特公昭58−5913号公報、および特公昭58−5914号公報)。
【0003】
オキサゾリジン環の2位の置換基は、その加水分解速度に大きな影響を与えることが知られている。オキサゾリジン環の2位が2置換であると、加水分解が速すぎ、貯蔵安定性が悪い。そして、2位の置換基が無置換のフェニル基であると加水分解が遅いため、貯蔵安定性には優れるが、硬化性が悪い。また、2位の置換基が脂肪族炭化水素であると、比較的加水分解が速いが、添加量によっては貯蔵安定性が悪い。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、貯蔵安定性と硬化性に優れたポリウレタン樹脂組成物を提供しようとするものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、前述の問題を解決するために、単独では加水分解速度が遅いオキサゾリジン環の2位の置換基に無置換のフェニル基を有する化合物を使用し、その加水分解促進触媒として2−エチルヘキサン酸、オクタン酸から選ばれるカルボン酸またはそのシリルエステルを添加することにより本発明に至った。
【0006】
すなわち、本発明は、
(a)下記式1で表される化合物を、ウレタンプレポリマーのNCO基/式1の化合物のOH基(モル比)がNCO/OH=100/5〜100/60となるように、および、
(b)カルボン酸および/または前記カルボン酸のシリルエステルを、ウレタンプレポリマー100重量部に対して0.05〜10重量部
含有するポリウレタン樹脂組成物であって、
前記カルボン酸が、2−エチルヘキサン酸、オクタン酸から選ばれるポリウレタン樹脂組成物を提供する。
【化2】
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。
式1のオキサゾリジンは、ベンズアルデヒドとジエタノールアミンをベンゼンやトルエンを溶媒として使用し、反応温度100℃〜150℃で反応させることにより容易に合成される。式1のオキサゾリジン化合物は沸点が高いため蒸留による精製が困難である。そのため、ベンズアルデヒドをジエタノールアミンに対し1.1〜1.3倍当量反応させ、反応終了後、過剰のベンズアルデヒドを減圧留去するのが好ましい。この方法により純度98%以上の式1のオキサゾリジンが得られる。
【0008】
式1のオキサゾリジンの本発明のポリウレタン樹脂組成物への添加法としては、式1のオキサゾリジンの水酸基は反応性が高いため、ウレタンプレポリマーと予め反応させて樹脂組成物の成分としても、配合時に式1のオキサゾリジンをウレタンプレポリマーと共に添加しても良い。予め反応させる場合は、室温〜70℃で2時間反応させる。添加量としては、ウレタンプレポリマーのNCO基に対しオキサゾリジンのOH基のモル比がNCO/OH=100/5〜100/60となる範囲で、特に100/20〜100/50のモル比で添加することが好ましい。式1のオキサゾリジンの添加量が、OH基がウレタンプレポリマーのNCO基100モル%に対して5モル%未満では十分な硬化性は得られず、60モル%超では硬化不良を起こす。
【0009】
本発明においてオキサゾリジンの加水分解促進触媒として使用するカルボン酸としては、分散性の上から、室温で液体のものが好ましく、2−エチルヘキサン酸、オクタン酸が用いられる。
【0010】
また、分散性を高める目的およびより貯蔵安定性を高めるために2−エチルヘキサン酸、オクタン酸をシリルエステルで保護して使用してもよい。シリルエステル化させることによりこれらのカルボン酸の融点を低下させることができる。これらのカルボン酸のシリルエステル自体には、オキサゾリジンの加水分解を促進させる働きはないが、水と容易に反応しカルボン酸を生成し、触媒として作用するようになる。
【0011】
これらのシリルエステルの合成法としては、種々の方法が知られているが(Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis、Theodora W. Greene著、John Wiley &Sons, New York, 1981) 、本発明においてはカルボン酸ナトリウム塩とトリメチルシリルクロライドをn−ヘキサン、エーテルなどの溶媒を使用して合成される。または、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとカルボン酸とを白金などの触媒を用いて合成することができる。本発明では具体的には下記のようなカルボン酸シリルエステルを使用することができる。
【0012】
【化3】
【0013】
本発明に用いる2−エチルヘキサン酸、オクタン酸から選ばれるカルボン酸および/または該カルボン酸のシリルエステルの添加量としては、ウレタンプレポリマー100重量部に対し0.05〜5、特に0.1〜2重量部添加することが硬化性、貯蔵安定性の点で好ましい。
【0014】
本発明のポリウレタン樹脂組成物に配合されるウレタンプレポリマーは、通常の一液型ポリウレタン樹脂組成物と同様、ポリオール化合物に過剰のポリイソシアネート化合物(すなわち、OH基に対して過剰のNCO基)を反応させて得られる反応生成物であって、一般に、0.5〜5重量%のイソシアネート基を分子末端に含有する。
【0015】
このようなウレタンプレポリマーを生成するポリイソシアネート化合物としては、通常の一液型ポリウレタン樹脂組成物と同様のものが各種例示され、具体的には、2,4−トリレンジイソシアネート(2,4−TDI)、2,6−トリレンジイソシアネート(2,6−TDI)、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(4,4’−MDI)、2,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(2,4’−MDI)、p−フェニレンジイソシアネート、ポリメチレンポリフェニレンポリイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート(XDI)、1,5−ナフタレンジイソシアネート(NDI)等の芳香族ポリイソシアネート、トリレンジイソシアネート(TODI);ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)等の脂肪族ポリイソシアネート;イソホロンジイソシアネート、H6 XDI(水添XDI)、H12MDI(水添MDI)等の脂環式ポリイソシアネート;上記各ポリイソシアネートのカルボジイミド変性ポリイソシアネート、またはこれらのイソシアヌレート変性ポリイソシアネート等が好適に例示され、これらの1種あるいは2種以上の組み合わせとして使用される。
【0016】
他方、本発明に利用されるポリオールとは、通常の一液型ポリウレタン樹脂組成物と同様、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、その他のポリオール、およびこれらの混合ポリオールをいう。
具体的には、ポリエーテルポリオールとしては、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、4,4’−ジヒドロキシフェニルプロパン、4,4’−ジヒドロキシフェニルメタンなどの2価アルコール;グリセリン、1,1,1−トリメチロールプロパン、1,2,5−ヘキサントリオール、ペンタエリスリトール等の多価アルコール;エチレンジアミン、芳香族ジアミンなどのジアミン類;ソルビトールなどの糖類などの1種または2種以上に、エチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、ブチレンオキサイド、スチレンオキサイド等のアルキレンオキサイドの1種または2種以上を付加して得られるポリオール;ポリオキシテトラメチレンオキサイド等が挙げられる。
【0017】
また、ポリエステルポリオールは、縮合系ポリエステルポリオール、ラクトン系ポリオール、ポリカーボネートジオールに大別され、具体的には、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブタンジオール、ペンタンジオール、ヘキサンジオール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール、グリセリン、1,1,1−トリメチロールプロパン、あるいはその他の低分子ポリオールの1種または2種以上と、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、スベリン酸、セバシン酸、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、ダイマー酸、あるいはその他の低分子カルボン酸やオリゴマー酸の1種または2種以上との縮合重合体;プロピオンラクトン、バレロラクトン等の開環重合体等が挙げられる。
【0018】
さらに、その他のポリオールとしては、主鎖が炭素−炭素結合よりなるポリオール、例えば、アクリルポリオール、ポリブタジエンポリオール、水素添加されたポリブタジエンポリオール等や、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ブタンジオール、ペンタンジオール、ヘキサンジオール等の低分子ポリオールも好適に例示される。
【0019】
上述したポリオール化合物とポリイソシアネート化合物から末端イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーを得る際のポリオール化合物とポリイソシアネート化合物との混合割合は、通常、ポリオール化合物1当量(OH当量)当たり、ポリイソシアネート化合物1.2〜5当量(NCO当量)、好ましくは1.5〜3当量である。
また、このようなウレタンプレポリマーは、通常のウレタンプレポリマーと同様に、所定の量比で上記の2つの化合物を混合し、30〜120℃、好ましくは50〜100℃で加熱撹拌することによって製造される。
【0020】
本発明の一液型湿気硬化型ポリウレタン樹脂組成物は、基本的に上記の成分より構成されるが、必要に応じて、一液型ウレタン組成物に添加される各種の添加剤;例えば、ジオクチルフタレート等の可塑剤;フェノール系誘導体、芳香族アミン系誘導体、ピペリジン誘導体などの酸化防止剤;2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン系、ベンゾトリアゾール系、サリチル酸エステル系の紫外線吸収剤;フタロシアニン系などの有機顔料や無機顔料やインドール系、アクリジン系などの染料といった着色剤;二酸化チタン、カーボンブラック、クレイ等の充填剤;有機金属化合物やアミン等の硬化触媒(硬化促進剤);またはミネラルスピリッツ、トルエン、キシレンといった溶剤などを添加してもよい。
フィラーとしては、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、タルクあるいはこれらを脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステル、特願平08−76962号の明細書中に記載のウレタン処理剤で処理したものを添加してもよい。
さらに、特願平8−5871号の明細書中に記載の、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンにステアリン酸やパルミチン酸を反応させた脱水剤を添加してもよい。
なお、これらの添加剤の配合量は、本発明の一液型湿気硬化型ポリウレタン樹脂組成物の用途に応じて、適宜決定すればよい。
【0021】
本発明のウレタン組成物の調製方法は特に限定されず、通常の一液型ウレタン組成物と同様に行えばよい。例えば、ウレタンプレポリマー、オルガノポリシロキサン、塩基性フィラー、および所望により可塑剤などを減圧下にて十分に混練し、均一に分散させることによって、調製することができる。
【0022】
本発明のポリウレタン樹脂組成物は、このような構成をとることにより貯蔵安定性、硬化性に優れる。このため、本発明に係る組成物は防水材、シーラント、接着剤などに好適に用いることが出来る。
【0023】
以上、本発明の一液型湿気硬化型ポリウレタン樹脂組成物について詳細に説明したが、本発明は上記の例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、各種の変更や改良を行うことが可能である。
【0024】
【実施例】
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明をより詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は以下の実施例になんら限定されるものではない。
(1)プレポリマーの合成
平均分子量3,000のポリプロピレングリコール1,120g、平均分子量3,000のポリプロピレントリオール261g、ジオクチルフタレート520gを攪拌機を備えた2L反応容器に仕込み、90℃で5時間減圧乾燥し、60℃に冷却後トリレンジイソシアネート122gおよびビスマス系触媒15mgを加え、80℃で12時間攪拌し反応させてイソシアネート基含有率0.93%のウレタンプレポリマーを合成した。
【0025】
(2)オキサゾリンの合成
表1のオキサゾリジンIは、ベンズアルデヒド1.1モルとジエタノールアミン1.0モルをベンゼンを溶媒として120℃で反応させ、過剰のベンズアルデヒドを減圧留去して、純度98%でオキサゾリジンIを得た。一方、表1のオキサゾリジンIIは、2−メチルプロパナール1.4モルとジエタノールアミン1.0モルをベンゼンを溶媒として120℃で反応させ、過剰の2−メチルプロパナールを減圧留去して、収率95%でオキサゾリジンIIを得た。
【0026】
(3)ポリウレタン樹脂組成物の製造
上記のとおりに合成したウレタンプレポリマー、オキサゾリジンに他の添加剤や硬化剤を表1に記載のように加え、減圧下でプラネタリーミキサーで混練して、表1に記載の各種ポリウレタン樹脂組成物を得た。
【0027】
(4)物性評価
得られた各一液型湿気硬化型ポリウレタン樹脂組成物について、製造直後の初期粘度、および60℃で3日放置後の粘度をB型粘度計によって測定した。
貯蔵安定性は、60℃で3日放置後の粘度が、製造直後の粘度を1としたときに何倍になったかを指標として評価した。
また、硬化性はタックフリータイムを指標とした。すなわち、表1記載の各一液型湿気硬化型ポリウレタン樹脂組成物を各々ガラス板上に塗布し、20℃、相対湿度65%の条件下で、ポリエチレンテレフタレートが上述した組成物に付着しなくなるまでの時間(硬化時間)を計測し、タックフリータイム(hr)として評価した。
結果を表1に示す。
【0028】
【表1】
【0029】
*1 オキサゾリジンIをあらかじめプレポリマーと反応させた。
*2 丸尾カルシウム、シーレッツ200
【0030】
【化4】
【0031】
【発明の効果】
本発明により貯蔵安定性、硬化性に優れる一液湿気硬化型ポリウレタン樹脂組成物を提供することが出来る。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a one-part moisture-curable polyurethane resin excellent in storage stability and curability.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Oxazolidine-based, enamine-based, silyl ether-based, thiosilyl ether-based, and the like are known as urethane moisture-curable latent curing agents. Of these, the oxazolidine series is a curing agent having a good balance between curability and storage stability (Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 55-35407, 58-5913, and 58-5914).
[0003]
It is known that the substituent at the 2-position of the oxazolidine ring has a great influence on the hydrolysis rate. If the 2-position of the oxazolidine ring is disubstituted, hydrolysis is too fast and storage stability is poor. When the substituent at the 2-position is an unsubstituted phenyl group, hydrolysis is slow, so that storage stability is excellent, but curability is poor. Further, when the substituent at the 2-position is an aliphatic hydrocarbon, the hydrolysis is relatively fast, but the storage stability is poor depending on the amount added.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention intends to provide a polyurethane resin composition excellent in storage stability and curability.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have 2 to solve the aforementioned problems, alone in using a compound having a non-substituted phenyl group at the 2-position substituent of the hydrolysis rate is slow oxazolidine ring, the hydrolysis promotion catalyst -It came to this invention by adding the carboxylic acid chosen from ethylhexanoic acid and octanoic acid, or its silyl ester.
[0006]
That is, the present invention
(A) The compound represented by the following formula 1 is used such that the NCO group of the urethane prepolymer / the OH group (molar ratio) of the compound of the formula 1 is NCO / OH = 100/5 to 100/60, and
(B) a carboxylic acid and / or a silyl ester of said carboxylic acid, a polyurethane resin composition containing 0.05 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the urethane prepolymer,
A polyurethane resin composition in which the carboxylic acid is selected from 2-ethylhexanoic acid and octanoic acid is provided.
[Chemical formula 2]
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is described in further detail below.
The oxazolidine of Formula 1 is easily synthesized by reacting benzaldehyde and diethanolamine using benzene or toluene as a solvent at a reaction temperature of 100 ° C to 150 ° C. Since the oxazolidine compound of Formula 1 has a high boiling point, purification by distillation is difficult. Therefore, it is preferable that benzaldehyde is reacted 1.1 to 1.3 times equivalent to diethanolamine, and after completion of the reaction, excess benzaldehyde is distilled off under reduced pressure. This method yields an oxazolidine of formula 1 with a purity of 98% or more.
[0008]
As a method of adding the oxazolidine of the formula 1 to the polyurethane resin composition of the present invention, since the hydroxyl group of the oxazolidine of the formula 1 is highly reactive, it can be pre-reacted with a urethane prepolymer as a component of the resin composition. Oxazolidine of formula 1 may be added along with the urethane prepolymer. When reacting beforehand, it is made to react at room temperature-70 degreeC for 2 hours. As for the addition amount, the molar ratio of the OH group of oxazolidine to the NCO group of the urethane prepolymer is NCO / OH = 100/5 to 100/60, particularly at a molar ratio of 100/20 to 100/50. It is preferable to do. If the amount of the oxazolidine of Formula 1 is less than 5 mol% with respect to 100 mol% of the OH group in the urethane prepolymer, sufficient curability cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 60 mol%, curing failure occurs.
[0009]
In the present invention, the carboxylic acid used as a catalyst for promoting hydrolysis of oxazolidine is preferably liquid at room temperature in view of dispersibility, and 2-ethylhexanoic acid and octanoic acid are used.
[0010]
Further, 2-ethylhexanoic acid and octanoic acid may be protected with a silyl ester for the purpose of enhancing dispersibility and further improving storage stability. Lowering the melting point of these carboxylic acids by silyl esterification possible. The silyl ester itself of these carboxylic acids, but not serve to accelerate the oxazolidine of hydrolysis, readily react with water to generate a carboxylic acid, serves as the catalyst.
[0011]
Various methods are known for synthesizing these silyl esters (Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, Theodora W. Greene, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1981). In the present invention, sodium carboxylate is used. And trimethylsilyl chloride are synthesized using a solvent such as n-hexane or ether. Alternatively, methyl hydrogen polysiloxane and carboxylic acid can be synthesized using a catalyst such as platinum. In the present invention, specifically, the following carboxylic acid silyl esters can be used.
[0012]
[Chemical 3]
[0013]
2-ethyl hexanoic acid used in the present invention, the addition amount of the carboxylic acid selected from octanoic acid, and / or silyl ester of the carboxylic acid, 100 parts by weight of the urethane prepolymer to 0.05 to 5, particularly 0.1 Addition of ˜2 parts by weight is preferable in terms of curability and storage stability.
[0014]
The urethane prepolymer blended in the polyurethane resin composition of the present invention is obtained by adding an excess of a polyisocyanate compound (that is, an excess of NCO groups relative to OH groups) to a polyol compound as in the case of a normal one-component polyurethane resin composition. A reaction product obtained by reaction, generally containing 0.5 to 5% by weight of isocyanate groups at the molecular ends.
[0015]
Examples of the polyisocyanate compound that forms such a urethane prepolymer include various examples of the same one-component polyurethane resin composition as a typical one. Specifically, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (2,4- TDI), 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate (2,6-TDI), 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (4,4′-MDI), 2,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (2,4′-MDI), p-phenylene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), aromatic polyisocyanates such as 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI), tolylene diisocyanate (TODI); fats such as hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) Polyisocyanate Alicyclic polyisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate, H 6 XDI (hydrogenated XDI), H 12 MDI (hydrogenated MDI); carbodiimide-modified polyisocyanates of the above polyisocyanates, or their isocyanurate-modified polyisocyanates Are suitably exemplified and used as one or a combination of two or more thereof.
[0016]
On the other hand, the polyol used in the present invention refers to a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol, other polyols, and a mixed polyol thereof, as in the usual one-component polyurethane resin composition.
Specifically, the polyether polyol includes ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 4,4′-dihydroxyphenylpropane, 4,4 ′. Dihydric alcohols such as dihydroxyphenylmethane; polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, 1,1,1-trimethylolpropane, 1,2,5-hexanetriol, pentaerythritol; diamines such as ethylenediamine and aromatic diamine; sorbitol Polyol obtained by adding one or more of alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, styrene oxide to one or more of saccharides such as Chi alkylene oxide, and the like.
[0017]
Polyester polyols are roughly classified into condensed polyester polyols, lactone polyols, and polycarbonate diols. Specifically, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, glycerin, 1, 1,1-trimethylolpropane, or one or more of other low molecular polyols, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, dimer acid, or other Examples thereof include condensation polymers with one or more of low molecular carboxylic acids and oligomeric acids; ring-opening polymers such as propionlactone and valerolactone.
[0018]
Further, other polyols include polyols whose main chain is composed of carbon-carbon bonds, such as acrylic polyols, polybutadiene polyols, hydrogenated polybutadiene polyols, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and butanediol. Further, low molecular polyols such as pentanediol and hexanediol are also preferably exemplified.
[0019]
The mixing ratio of the polyol compound and the polyisocyanate compound in obtaining the terminal isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer from the polyol compound and the polyisocyanate compound described above is usually 1.2 polyisocyanate compound per 1 equivalent (OH equivalent) of the polyol compound. -5 equivalents (NCO equivalents), preferably 1.5-3 equivalents.
In addition, such a urethane prepolymer is prepared by mixing the above two compounds at a predetermined quantitative ratio and heating and stirring at 30 to 120 ° C., preferably 50 to 100 ° C., in the same manner as a normal urethane prepolymer. Manufactured.
[0020]
The one-component moisture-curable polyurethane resin composition of the present invention is basically composed of the above components, but various additives added to the one-component urethane composition as necessary; for example, dioctyl Plasticizers such as phthalates; antioxidants such as phenol derivatives, aromatic amine derivatives and piperidine derivatives; 2-hydroxybenzophenone, benzotriazole and salicylate UV absorbers; phthalocyanine organic pigments and inorganics Colorants such as pigments and dyes such as indole and acridine; fillers such as titanium dioxide, carbon black and clay; curing catalysts (curing accelerators) such as organometallic compounds and amines; or solvents such as mineral spirits, toluene and xylene Etc. may be added.
As the filler, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, talc or those treated with a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester, and a urethane treating agent described in the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 08-76962 may be added.
Furthermore, a dehydrating agent obtained by reacting stearic acid or palmitic acid with methylhydrogenpolysiloxane described in the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 8-5871 may be added.
In addition, what is necessary is just to determine the compounding quantity of these additives suitably according to the use of the one-pack type moisture hardening type polyurethane resin composition of this invention.
[0021]
The method for preparing the urethane composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be performed in the same manner as a normal one-pack type urethane composition. For example, it can be prepared by sufficiently kneading and uniformly dispersing a urethane prepolymer, an organopolysiloxane, a basic filler, and optionally a plasticizer under reduced pressure.
[0022]
The polyurethane resin composition of this invention is excellent in storage stability and sclerosis | hardenability by taking such a structure. For this reason, the composition which concerns on this invention can be used suitably for a waterproofing material, a sealant, an adhesive agent, etc.
[0023]
As described above, the one-component moisture-curable polyurethane resin composition of the present invention has been described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Improvements can be made.
[0024]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. The present invention is not limited to the following examples.
(1) Synthesis of prepolymer 1,120 g of polypropylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 3,000, 261 g of polypropylene triol having an average molecular weight of 3,000, and 520 g of dioctyl phthalate were charged into a 2 L reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer and dried under reduced pressure at 90 ° C. for 5 hours. After cooling to 60 ° C., 122 g of tolylene diisocyanate and 15 mg of a bismuth catalyst were added, and the mixture was stirred and reacted at 80 ° C. for 12 hours to synthesize a urethane prepolymer having an isocyanate group content of 0.93%.
[0025]
(2) Synthesis of Oxazoline Oxazolidine I in Table 1 is prepared by reacting 1.1 mol of benzaldehyde and 1.0 mol of diethanolamine at 120 ° C. using benzene as a solvent, and distilling off excess benzaldehyde under reduced pressure to obtain oxazolidine with a purity of 98%. I was obtained. On the other hand, oxazolidine II in Table 1 was reacted with 1.4 mol of 2-methylpropanal and 1.0 mol of diethanolamine at 120 ° C. using benzene as a solvent, and excess 2-methylpropanal was distilled off under reduced pressure. Oxazolidine II was obtained at a rate of 95%.
[0026]
(3) Production of polyurethane resin composition To the urethane prepolymer synthesized as described above, oxazolidine is added other additives and curing agents as shown in Table 1, and kneaded with a planetary mixer under reduced pressure. Various polyurethane resin compositions described in 1 were obtained.
[0027]
(4) Physical property evaluation About each obtained 1 liquid type moisture hardening type polyurethane resin composition, the initial stage viscosity immediately after manufacture and the viscosity after leaving it to stand at 60 degreeC for 3 days were measured with the B-type viscometer.
The storage stability was evaluated by using as an index how many times the viscosity after standing at 60 ° C. for 3 days was 1 when the viscosity immediately after production was 1.
The curability was determined using tack free time as an index. That is, each one-component moisture-curable polyurethane resin composition described in Table 1 was applied on a glass plate until polyethylene terephthalate did not adhere to the above-described composition at 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65%. The time (curing time) was measured and evaluated as tack free time (hr).
The results are shown in Table 1.
[0028]
[Table 1]
[0029]
* 1 Oxazolidine I was previously reacted with a prepolymer.
* 2 Maruo Calcium, Sealets 200
[0030]
[Formula 4]
[0031]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, a one-component moisture curable polyurethane resin composition having excellent storage stability and curability can be provided.
Claims (1)
(b)カルボン酸および/または前記カルボン酸のシリルエステルを、ウレタンプレポリマー100重量部に対して0.05〜10重量部
含有するポリウレタン樹脂組成物であって、
前記カルボン酸が、2−エチルヘキサン酸、オクタン酸から選ばれるポリウレタン樹脂組成物。
(B) a carboxylic acid and / or a silyl ester of said carboxylic acid, a polyurethane resin composition containing 0.05 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the urethane prepolymer,
A polyurethane resin composition wherein the carboxylic acid is selected from 2-ethylhexanoic acid and octanoic acid .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32266296A JP3672400B2 (en) | 1996-12-03 | 1996-12-03 | One-part moisture-curable polyurethane resin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32266296A JP3672400B2 (en) | 1996-12-03 | 1996-12-03 | One-part moisture-curable polyurethane resin composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10158504A JPH10158504A (en) | 1998-06-16 |
| JP3672400B2 true JP3672400B2 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
Family
ID=18146206
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32266296A Expired - Fee Related JP3672400B2 (en) | 1996-12-03 | 1996-12-03 | One-part moisture-curable polyurethane resin composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3672400B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4576745B2 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2010-11-10 | Dic株式会社 | Moisture curable urethane composition |
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- 1996-12-03 JP JP32266296A patent/JP3672400B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10158504A (en) | 1998-06-16 |
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