JP3681792B2 - Fluorescent display tube - Google Patents
Fluorescent display tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3681792B2 JP3681792B2 JP19730295A JP19730295A JP3681792B2 JP 3681792 B2 JP3681792 B2 JP 3681792B2 JP 19730295 A JP19730295 A JP 19730295A JP 19730295 A JP19730295 A JP 19730295A JP 3681792 B2 JP3681792 B2 JP 3681792B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- phosphor
- fluorescent display
- display tube
- luminance
- added
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Formation Of Various Coating Films On Cathode Ray Tubes And Lamps (AREA)
- Cathode-Ray Tubes And Fluorescent Screens For Display (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、低速電子線励起による蛍光体層の発光を利用する蛍光表示管に係わり、特に黄色発光蛍光体層の発光特性を良好にする蛍光表示管に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
通常、蛍光表示管に用いられる蛍光体は、低速電子線によって容易に発光することが必要であり、黄色発光を得るためには、(Zn,Cd)S系を母体とする(Zn,Cd)S:Ag,Cl蛍光体,ZnS系を母体とする(ZnS:Mn,ZnS:Au,Al)蛍光体または(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体などが主に用いられていた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、(Zn,Cd)S系蛍光体またはZnS系蛍光体では、電子線の照射による蛍光体の劣化が大きく、さらに蛍光体の分解によって生じる硫黄(S)がカソードに飛散することによってカソードの電子放射能を阻害して輝度低下が起こり易いという問題があった。
【0004】
また、(Zn,Cd)S系蛍光体では、さらに蛍光体構成元素にCdを含んでいるために廃棄処理が困難であり、公害問題を引き起こす可能性があった。
【0005】
そこでイオウ(S)もカドミウム(Cd)も含有しない(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体に注目すると、(Zn,Cd)S:Ag蛍光体に対して本質的に電子線衝撃に対して強いことおよび硫黄(S)を含んでいないので、カソードの劣化因子がないことなどから長寿命であり、また、Cdを含んでいないことから、無公害であることなどの特徴があり、上述したいずれの問題も解決できるが、例えば(Zn,Cd)S:Ag等の蛍光体と輝度の比較を行うと約1/2程度の低輝度しか得られない問題がある。
【0006】
したがって本発明は、前述した従来の課題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的は、公害問題の発生がなく、高輝度,長寿命の黄色発光が得られる蛍光表示管を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
このような目的を達成するために本発明は、黄色発光蛍光体層を(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体に、In 2 O 3 とWO 3 との混合物からなる導電処理剤を添加して形成し、前記導電処理剤の添加量を、前記蛍光体に対して0.01〜20wt%の範囲とし、前記導電処理剤を構成する金属酸化物の混合割合を、In 2 O 3 /(In 2 O 3 +WO 3 )=0.01〜1の範囲としたものである。蛍光体にIn 2 O 3 とWO 3 との混合物からなる導電処理剤を添加して形成されることにより、蛍光体の表面に電流が流れ易くなるので、高輝度発光が得られる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明者等は、蛍光表示管の高輝度化および長寿命化が得られる黄色発光蛍光体について各種実験を繰り返し行った結果、以下に説明するような事項を発見した。
▲1▼(Zn,Mg)O蛍光体の導電性について陽極に流れる電流値で他の導電性蛍光体と比較したところ、例えば代表例としてZnO:Zn蛍光体に対して(Zn,Mg)O蛍光体は、80%程度の陽極電流しか取れていないことが判った。
【0009】
すなわち、このことは蛍光体の導電性に関してZnO:Zn蛍光体よりも(Zn,Mg)O蛍光体の方が抵抗値が高いことを意味しており、蛍光体に電流を流し易くしてやることによって高輝度化が図れることが考えられた。
【0010】
▲2▼低速電子線で励起することを特徴とする蛍光表示管では、一般的に二次電子放出比が<1のところの電圧で使用することが殆どであるので、母体の抵抗値が高い蛍光体では負に帯電する傾向があり、抵抗値が低い方が望ましい。
【0011】
そこで、(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体にIn2O3,SnO2 ,ZnOなどの金属酸化物で透明導電性の物質を0.01wt%〜20wt%の範囲で添加して、(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体の表面抵抗を下げて電流を流れ易くすることの効果を確かめた。
【0012】
【実施例】
以下、図面を用いて本発明の実施例を詳細に説明する。
(参考例1)
まず、(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体は、ZnOとMgOとを公知の方法により合成した合成品または市販品を入手する。次に導電性金属酸化物としては、In2O3を用いた。このIn2O3は、微粒子状のもので特にメジアン径(D50)は0.2μmのものを使用した。
【0013】
蛍光面の形成工程前に(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体にIn2O3粒子を0.01〜5.0wt%の範囲で添加し、In2O3粒子の混合量の異なる複数種の試料を作製した。この場合、(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体内にIn2O3粒子を十分に分散させておく。
【0014】
次にブチルカルビトールアセテートにエチルセルロースを溶解させたビヒクルと、In2O3粒子を分散させた(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体とを40:60の割合で混合し、充分に混練して蛍光体ペーストを作る。
【0015】
次にこの蛍光体ペーストをスクリーン印刷法によって蛍光表示管の陽極電極上に塗布し、乾燥させて蛍光体層を形成し、公知の方法により蛍光表示管を作製した。
【0016】
図1は、前述した方法により形成された(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体層を用いて作製した蛍光表示管の初期特性を示す図である。図1から明かなようにIn2O3の添加量が約2.0wt%時に最大値の発光輝度が得られ、無添加品に比べて約1.6倍に輝度を向上させることができた。また、このようにして得られた蛍光体層について寿命試験を行った結果を図2に示す。図2から明かなように本参考例によるIn2O3を添加した(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体層は、従来の(Zn,Cd)S:Ag蛍光体層に対して長寿命化が得られることが判った。
【0017】
なお、(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体に添加するIn2O3の添加量は、粒径の小さいものでは、添加量が少量で良く、粒径が大きくなるにしたがって最適添加量が増加するので、In2O3の粒径によって0.01〜20wt%の範囲で選択することが好ましい。この場合、添加量の最小値は、少なすぎると(0.01wt%以下)、蛍光体の表面抵抗を下げるのに不十分であり、多すぎると(20wt%以上)、添加するIn2O3の粒子が非発光物質であることから、輝度が低下するので、In2O3の粒径は、大きくともメジアン径で10μm程度までのものが適当である。また、In2O3の粒径が1μm以下のものを使用した場合には、添加量は0.1〜5wt%の範囲が適当である。
【0018】
ここで、In2O3の粒径をメジアン径で10μm程度までとしたのは、蛍光体の粒径が3〜10μmの範囲と考えると、少なくとも蛍光体より大きなIn2O3粒子は比表面積が小さくなるので、帯電したチャージを逃がすための蛍光体との接触面積が少なくなるため、導電処理剤として有効に働かなくなるためである。したがって、少なくとも蛍光体の粒子径より小さなIn2O3粒子を選択する必要があり、各々の粒径のIn2O3を0〜20wt%添加したときの粒径と最高輝度との関係は図4に示すようになる。
【0019】
すなわち、粒径10μm以上のIn2O3粒子を添加しても輝度は無添加よりは高くならない。また、添加量を20wt%以上とすることは、非発光のIn2O3が表面を覆うので、無添加の場合よりも輝度が高くなることはない。
なお、(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体は、他の絶縁性の蛍光体と異なり、母体に導電性があるので、基本的にはIn2O3を添加しなくても発光する。In2O3などの導電性金属酸化物は、蛍光体の導電性を補償することで輝度向上の効果が発現する。
【0020】
また、(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体へのIn2O3の他の添加方法としては、Inの有機化合物を溶媒に溶かしたものなどを蛍光体ペーストに添加する方法または予め(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体の粒子にコーティングしておく方法などがある。なお、これらの方法では、In2O3が(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体の表面に均一にかつ膜状に付着するので、その添加量は0.01〜2wt%の範囲が良い。
【0021】
また、(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体の表面に耐電子線衝撃性を向上させるためにコーティングされるシリコン酸化物を主成分とする化合物は、そのシリコン酸化物の添加量が多すぎると導電処理剤としてのIn2O3の添加効果が得られなくなるので、図3に示すように蛍光体コアに対して2000ppm以下が好ましい。
【0022】
また、図5は、In2O3を添加した(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体層を用いて作製した蛍光表示管の点灯時間に対する陽極電流保持率を示す図である。図5から明かなように本参考例による(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体層は、カソードを劣化させる硫黄(S)を含まないので、従来の(Zn,Cd)S:Ag蛍光体層に比べて陽極電流の減少傾向が小さいことが判った。
【0023】
(参考例2)
前述した参考例1と同様な方法で(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体に導電性金属酸化物としてZnO粒子を添加した。この結果を図1に示す。図1から明かなようにZnO粒子を添加した場合、約6wt%で発光輝度の最適値が得られた。この場合、発光輝度を約1.3倍に向上させることができた。
【0024】
なお、前述した参考例2において、ZnOは、図1に示すようにIn2O3よりも添加効果が鈍感なので、0.1wt%未満では添加効果が小さい。また、添加量が18wt%を超えると、輝度が無添加の場合に比べて低くなる。したがってZnOを添加する場合では、0.1〜18wt%の範囲が良好である。
【0025】
(参考例3)
前述した参考例1と同様な方法で(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体に導電性金属酸化物としてSnO2 粒子を添加した。この結果を図1に示す。図1から明かなようにSnO2 粒子の添加量が約7wt%で最適値が得られ、発光輝度を約1.2倍に向上させることができた。
【0026】
なお、前述した参考例3において、SnO2 は、図1に示すようにIn2O3よりも添加効果が鈍感なので、0.1wt%未満では添加効果が小さい。また、添加量が15wt%を超えると、輝度が無添加の場合に比べて低くなる。したがってSnO2 を添加する場合では、0.1〜15wt%の範囲が良好である。
【0027】
(実施例1)
前述した参考例1と同様な方法で(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体に対して導電性金属酸化物としてWO3 粒子とIn2O3粒子とを下記表1に示し割合にしたがって添加し、前述と同様な方法で管球化してそれぞれ発光輝度を測定した。この結果、表1に示すようにWO3 またはIn2O3を単独で添加するよりも両者を複合添加した方が高輝度化を達成することができた。
【0028】
【表1】
【0029】
この場合、WO3 と複合添加するIn2O3との添加量は、WO3 とIn2O3との総量が(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体に対して20wt%を超えない範囲でIn2O3の添加量は、In2O3/(WO3 +In2O3)=0.01〜1の範囲で有効であった。
【0030】
このようにWO3 とIn2O3との比率が広範囲となることは、設計する蛍光表示管の管球容積,陽極構造および製造条件に応じて管球のガス吸蔵量または陽極蛍光体層の導電性が変化するためであり、これらの変化に応じてそれぞれの添加量を処方する必要がある。
【0031】
これは、WO3 とIn2O3とが輝度向上に対してそれぞれ別の効果を有しているために発現する効果であり、WO3 は蛍光体表面に吸着している有害ガスを取り除く役割を有し、In2O3は蛍光体の導電性の補償の役割を有している。
【0032】
【発明の効果】
以上、説明したように本発明によれば、(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体層の高輝度化が可能となるので、黄色発光が必要な蛍光表示管において高輝度,高寿命化が達成でき、品質の向上効果が得られる。
【0033】
また、本発明によれば、従来の(Zn,Cd)S系蛍光体に対してCdを含んでいないために破棄処理が困難となる公害問題が皆無となり、蛍光表示管の低公害化に対して貢献できるという効果が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 蛍光表示管における蛍光体層の導電性金属酸化物の添加量に対する発光輝度の関係を示す図である。
【図2】 蛍光表示管における蛍光体層および従来の蛍光表示管における蛍光体層の点灯時間に対する発光輝度保持率(寿命特性)を示す図である。
【図3】 蛍光表示管における蛍光体の表面にコートするシリコン化合物コート量に対する発光輝度の関係を示す図である。
【図4】 メジアン径に対する輝度の関係を示す図である。
【図5】 蛍光表示管における点灯時間に対する陽極電流保持率の関係を示す図である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a fluorescent display tube that utilizes light emission of a phosphor layer by low-energy electron beam excitation, and more particularly to a fluorescent display tube that improves the light emission characteristics of a yellow light-emitting phosphor layer.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Usually, a phosphor used in a fluorescent display tube needs to emit light easily by a low-speed electron beam. In order to obtain yellow light emission, a (Zn, Cd) S system is used as a base (Zn, Cd). S: Ag, Cl phosphors, (ZnS: Mn, ZnS: Au, Al) phosphors or (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphors based on ZnS are mainly used.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the (Zn, Cd) S phosphor or ZnS phosphor, the phosphor is greatly deteriorated by the electron beam irradiation, and sulfur (S) generated by the decomposition of the phosphor is scattered on the cathode. There was a problem that luminance was easily lowered by inhibiting electron radioactivity.
[0004]
In addition, the (Zn, Cd) S-based phosphor further contains Cd as a phosphor constituent element, which makes disposal difficult and may cause pollution problems.
[0005]
Therefore, when attention is focused on (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphors containing neither sulfur (S) nor cadmium (Cd), they are essentially resistant to electron beam impact against (Zn, Cd) S: Ag phosphors. it and so do not contain sulfur (S) either a long life and the like there is no cathode deterioration factors, also, since containing no Cd, has features such as that it is pollution-free, as described above However, there is a problem that only a brightness of about 1/2 is obtained when the brightness is compared with a phosphor such as (Zn, Cd) S: Ag .
[0006]
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fluorescent display tube which can generate yellow light emission with high luminance and long life without causing pollution problems. It is in.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve such an object, the present invention uses a yellow light emitting phosphor layer as a (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor, In 2 O 3 and WO 3. A metal oxide constituting the conductive treatment agent, wherein the conductive treatment agent is formed by adding a conductive treatment agent comprising a mixture thereof, and the addition amount of the conductive treatment agent is in the range of 0.01 to 20 wt% with respect to the phosphor. The mixing ratio of In 2 O 3 / (In 2 O 3 + WO 3 ) = 0.01-1 range. In 2 O 3 and WO 3 as phosphors By adding a conductive treatment agent comprising a mixture of the above , a current easily flows on the surface of the phosphor, so that high luminance emission can be obtained.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present inventors have repeatedly conducted various experiments on a yellow light-emitting phosphor that can increase the luminance and life of a fluorescent display tube, and as a result, have found the following matters.
(1) Regarding the conductivity of the (Zn, Mg) O phosphor, the current value flowing through the anode is compared with other conductive phosphors. As a representative example, for the ZnO: Zn phosphor, (Zn, Mg) O It has been found that the phosphor can only take an anode current of about 80%.
[0009]
In other words, this means that the (Zn, Mg) O phosphor has a higher resistance value than the ZnO: Zn phosphor with respect to the conductivity of the phosphor. By making the phosphor easier to pass current, It was thought that high brightness could be achieved.
[0010]
(2) Fluorescent display tubes, which are characterized by being excited by a low-energy electron beam, are generally used at a voltage where the secondary electron emission ratio is <1, so the resistance value of the matrix is high. A phosphor tends to be negatively charged, and a lower resistance value is desirable.
[0011]
Therefore, (Zn, Mg) O: was added Zn phosphor In 2 O 3, SnO 2, a metal oxide with a transparent conductive material such as ZnO in a range of 0.01wt% ~20wt%, (Zn , Mg) O: Zn phosphors were confirmed to reduce the surface resistance to facilitate the flow of current.
[0012]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
(Reference Example 1)
First, as the (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor, a synthetic product or a commercial product obtained by synthesizing ZnO and MgO by a known method is obtained. Next, In 2 O 3 was used as the conductive metal oxide. This In 2 O 3 was in the form of fine particles, and in particular, the median diameter (D50) was 0.2 μm.
[0013]
Before the phosphor screen forming step, In 2 O 3 particles are added to the (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor in the range of 0.01 to 5.0 wt%, and plural kinds of In 2 O 3 particles are mixed in different amounts. A sample of was prepared. In this case, In 2 O 3 particles are sufficiently dispersed in the (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor.
[0014]
Next, a vehicle in which ethyl cellulose is dissolved in butyl carbitol acetate and a (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor in which In 2 O 3 particles are dispersed are mixed at a ratio of 40:60 and kneaded thoroughly. Make phosphor paste.
[0015]
Next, this phosphor paste was applied on the anode electrode of the fluorescent display tube by a screen printing method and dried to form a phosphor layer, and a fluorescent display tube was produced by a known method.
[0016]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing initial characteristics of a fluorescent display tube manufactured using a (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor layer formed by the above-described method. As is clear from FIG. 1, the maximum emission luminance was obtained when the amount of In 2 O 3 added was about 2.0 wt%, and the luminance could be improved about 1.6 times compared with the additive-free product. . Moreover, the result of having performed the lifetime test about the phosphor layer obtained in this way is shown in FIG. As apparent from FIG. 2, the (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor layer to which In 2 O 3 is added according to the present reference example has a longer lifetime than the conventional (Zn, Cd) S: Ag phosphor layer. Was found to be obtained.
[0017]
Note that the amount of In 2 O 3 added to the (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor may be small if the particle size is small, and the optimum amount increases as the particle size increases. Therefore, it is preferable to select in the range of 0.01 to 20 wt% depending on the particle size of In 2 O 3 . In this case, if the addition amount is too small (0.01 wt% or less), it is insufficient to lower the surface resistance of the phosphor, and if it is too large (20 wt% or more), In 2 O 3 to be added is added. Since these particles are non-light emitting substances, the luminance is lowered. Therefore, it is appropriate that the particle size of In 2 O 3 is at most about 10 μm in median diameter. In addition, when an In 2 O 3 particle size of 1 μm or less is used, the addition amount is suitably in the range of 0.1 to 5 wt%.
[0018]
Here, the reason the particle size of the In 2 O 3 up to 10μm approximately the median diameter is the particle diameter of the phosphor is considered to range from 3 to 10 [mu] m, large In 2 O 3 particles of at least phosphor specific surface area This is because the contact area with the phosphor for escaping the charged charge is reduced, so that it does not work effectively as a conductive treatment agent. Therefore, it is necessary to select In 2 O 3 particles that are at least smaller than the particle size of the phosphor. The relationship between the particle size and the maximum luminance when 0 to 20 wt% of each particle size of In 2 O 3 is added is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG.
[0019]
That is, even if In 2 O 3 particles having a particle size of 10 μm or more are added, the luminance is not higher than that without addition. Further, when the addition amount is 20 wt% or more, the non-light-emitting In 2 O 3 covers the surface, so that the luminance does not become higher than that in the case of no addition.
Note that (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor differs from other insulative phosphors in that the base material is conductive, and thus basically emits light without adding In 2 O 3 . A conductive metal oxide such as In 2 O 3 exhibits an effect of improving luminance by compensating the conductivity of the phosphor.
[0020]
As another method of adding In 2 O 3 to the (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor, a method in which an In organic compound dissolved in a solvent is added to the phosphor paste, or (Zn, Mg) There is a method in which particles of Mg) O: Zn phosphor are coated. In these methods, In 2 O 3 adheres uniformly and in the form of a film to the surface of the (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor, and the addition amount is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 2 wt%.
[0021]
In addition, if a compound containing silicon oxide as a main component is coated on the surface of a (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor to improve electron beam impact resistance, the amount of silicon oxide added is too large. Since the effect of adding In 2 O 3 as a conductive treatment agent cannot be obtained, 2000 ppm or less is preferable with respect to the phosphor core as shown in FIG.
[0022]
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the anode current retention ratio with respect to the lighting time of a fluorescent display tube manufactured using a (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor layer to which In 2 O 3 is added. As apparent from FIG. 5, the (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor layer according to the present reference example does not contain sulfur (S) that degrades the cathode, and thus the conventional (Zn, Cd) S: Ag phosphor layer. It was found that the decrease tendency of the anode current was small compared to.
[0023]
(Reference Example 2)
ZnO particles were added as a conductive metal oxide to the (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 described above. The result is shown in FIG. As apparent from FIG. 1, when ZnO particles were added, the optimum value of the emission luminance was obtained at about 6 wt%. In this case, it was possible to improve the light emission luminance about 1.3 times.
[0024]
In addition, in the reference example 2 mentioned above, since the addition effect of ZnO is insensitive to In 2 O 3 as shown in FIG. 1, if less than 0.1 wt%, the addition effect is small. Moreover, when the addition amount exceeds 18 wt%, the luminance becomes lower than that in the case where no addition is made. Therefore, in the case of adding ZnO, the range of 0.1 to 18 wt% is good.
[0025]
(Reference Example 3)
SnO 2 particles were added as a conductive metal oxide to the (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 described above. The result is shown in FIG. As is clear from FIG. 1, the optimum value was obtained when the amount of SnO 2 particles added was about 7 wt%, and the emission luminance was improved about 1.2 times.
[0026]
In addition, in Reference Example 3 described above, SnO 2 is less sensitive to addition than In 2 O 3 as shown in FIG. Moreover, when the addition amount exceeds 15 wt%, the luminance becomes lower than that in the case of no addition. In the case of adding SnO 2 is therefore a good range of 0.1 to 15%.
[0027]
(Example 1)
In the same manner as in Reference Example 1 described above, WO 3 particles and In 2 O 3 particles as conductive metal oxides were added to the (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor according to the ratio shown in Table 1 below. The luminescent brightness was measured by tube formation in the same manner as described above. As a result, as shown in Table 1, it was possible to achieve higher luminance by adding both of them in combination than by adding WO 3 or In 2 O 3 alone.
[0028]
[Table 1]
[0029]
Not exceeding a 20 wt% relative to Zn phosphor: In this case, the addition amount of In 2 O 3 that the combined addition and WO 3, the total amount of WO 3 and In 2 O 3 is (Zn, Mg) O the addition amount of in 2 O 3 was effective in a range of in 2 O 3 / (WO 3 + in 2 O 3) = 0.01~1.
[0030]
Thus, the ratio of WO 3 and In 2 O 3 becomes wide, because the gas storage amount of the tube or the anode phosphor layer depends on the tube volume, anode structure and manufacturing conditions of the fluorescent display tube to be designed. This is because the conductivity changes, and it is necessary to prescribe each addition amount according to these changes.
[0031]
This is an effect that appears because WO 3 and In 2 O 3 have different effects on luminance improvement, and WO 3 removes harmful gases adsorbed on the phosphor surface. In 2 O 3 has a role of compensating the conductivity of the phosphor.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the brightness of the (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor layer can be increased, so that high brightness and long life can be achieved in a fluorescent display tube that requires yellow light emission. It is possible to improve the quality.
[0033]
In addition, according to the present invention, the conventional (Zn, Cd) S-based phosphor does not contain Cd, so there is no pollution problem that makes it difficult to dispose of the fluorescent display tube. The effect that you can contribute.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship of light emission luminance with respect to the amount of conductive metal oxide added to a phosphor layer in a fluorescent display tube .
2 is a diagram illustrating the phosphor layer and the emission luminance retention rate for the lighting time of the phosphor layer in the conventional fluorescent display tube in the fluorescent display tube (life characteristic).
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship of light emission luminance with the amount of silicon compound coating coated on the surface of a phosphor in a fluorescent display tube .
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a relationship of luminance to median diameter.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a relationship of anode current retention ratio with respect to lighting time in a fluorescent display tube .
Claims (1)
前記蛍光体層は、(Zn,Mg)O:Zn蛍光体に、In 2 O 3 とWO 3 との混合物からなる導電処理剤を添加して形成され、
前記導電処理剤の添加量は、前記蛍光体に対して0.01〜20wt%の範囲とし、
前記導電処理剤を構成する金属酸化物の混合割合は、In 2 O 3 /(In 2 O 3 +WO 3 )=0.01〜1の範囲である
ことを特徴とする蛍光表示管。In a fluorescent display tube that displays using light emission of a phosphor layer by low-energy electron beam excitation,
The phosphor layer is made of (Zn, Mg) O: Zn phosphor , In 2 O 3 and WO 3. Formed by adding a conductive treatment agent consisting of a mixture of
The addition amount of the conductive treatment agent is in the range of 0.01 to 20 wt% with respect to the phosphor,
The mixing ratio of the metal oxide constituting the conductive treatment agent was In 2 O 3 / (In 2 O 3 + WO 3 ) = 0.01 to 1, the fluorescent display tube characterized by the above-mentioned.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19730295A JP3681792B2 (en) | 1995-08-02 | 1995-08-02 | Fluorescent display tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19730295A JP3681792B2 (en) | 1995-08-02 | 1995-08-02 | Fluorescent display tube |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0940947A JPH0940947A (en) | 1997-02-10 |
| JP3681792B2 true JP3681792B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
Family
ID=16372207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19730295A Expired - Fee Related JP3681792B2 (en) | 1995-08-02 | 1995-08-02 | Fluorescent display tube |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3681792B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002373599A (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-26 | Noritake Itron Corp | Fluorescent material for low-speed electron beam, its manufacturing method and fluorescent display tube |
-
1995
- 1995-08-02 JP JP19730295A patent/JP3681792B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0940947A (en) | 1997-02-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3189626B2 (en) | Display device | |
| JP3681792B2 (en) | Fluorescent display tube | |
| US7071609B2 (en) | Red phosphor for low-voltage electron beam | |
| JP2971496B2 (en) | Method for producing slow electron beam excited phosphor | |
| JPS5840746A (en) | Phosphor for low speed electron beam and fluorescent display tube | |
| JP2001303042A (en) | Phosphor for rapid start type fluorescent lamp and rapid start type fluorescent lamp using the same | |
| EP1717292A2 (en) | Phosphor composition for plasma display panel, and plasma display panel having phosphor layer composed of the phosphor composition | |
| JP2001303043A (en) | Fluorescent substance and fluorescent display tube | |
| JP2004043568A (en) | Image display device | |
| JP4315834B2 (en) | Low speed electron beam phosphor and fluorescent display tube | |
| JP4515983B2 (en) | Low speed electron beam phosphor | |
| JP2004182813A (en) | Warm-colored luminescent fluorophor and fluorescent display tube using the same | |
| JP3975015B2 (en) | High brightness phosphor for low voltage and method for producing the same | |
| JP2970418B2 (en) | Phosphor | |
| JPH05251023A (en) | Fluorescent film for field emission display | |
| JPH0145508B2 (en) | ||
| JP3621224B2 (en) | Fluorescent substance and fluorescent display device | |
| JPH0339557B2 (en) | ||
| JP3942766B2 (en) | Phosphor | |
| JPS6244035B2 (en) | ||
| JP2007177156A (en) | Phosphor and its manufacturing method, and light-emitting element | |
| JP3867555B2 (en) | Fluorescent display tube | |
| JPH10140150A (en) | Phosphor and production of phosphor | |
| JP2004359940A (en) | Phosphor for low-speed electron beam and fluorescent display tube | |
| KR820001592B1 (en) | Red fluorescent compositions |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20041104 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20041109 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050111 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20050208 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20050517 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20050519 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090527 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090527 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100527 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110527 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110527 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120527 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120527 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130527 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140527 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |