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JP3699097B2 - Air conditioning system - Google Patents
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JP3699097B2 - Air conditioning system - Google Patents

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JP3699097B2
JP3699097B2 JP2003291005A JP2003291005A JP3699097B2 JP 3699097 B2 JP3699097 B2 JP 3699097B2 JP 2003291005 A JP2003291005 A JP 2003291005A JP 2003291005 A JP2003291005 A JP 2003291005A JP 3699097 B2 JP3699097 B2 JP 3699097B2
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heat source
heat
water
heat exchanger
air conditioning
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JP2005061695A (en
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邦昭 山田
典夫 太田
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Sanken Setsubi Kogyo Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、冷凍機等の定流量タイプの熱源機器が生成した所定温度の熱源水や蓄熱槽に貯留された蓄熱媒体が保有する熱を利用して熱交換器が生成した所定温度の熱源水を、空調機等の負荷側機器に供給することによって建築物等の冷暖房を行う空調システムに関する。   This invention relates to heat source water having a predetermined temperature generated by a heat exchanger using heat source water having a predetermined temperature generated by a constant flow type heat source device such as a refrigerator or heat stored in a heat storage medium stored in a heat storage tank. The present invention relates to an air conditioning system that cools and heats buildings and the like by supplying to a load side device such as an air conditioner.

この種の空調システムとしては、図4に示すようなものがある。この空調システムは、同図に示すように、所定温度の熱源水(例えば、7℃の冷水等)を生成する熱源側系統50と、この熱源側系統50によって生成された所定温度の熱源水を利用して空調負荷を処理する空調機等の負荷側機器61が設置された負荷側系統60とを備えており、熱源側系統50と負荷側系統60とが、往きヘッダSH及び還りヘッダRHを介して、相互に接続されている。   An example of this type of air conditioning system is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the air conditioning system includes a heat source side system 50 that generates heat source water of a predetermined temperature (for example, cold water at 7 ° C.), and heat source water of a predetermined temperature generated by the heat source side system 50. A load side system 60 in which a load side device 61 such as an air conditioner for processing an air conditioning load is installed, and the heat source side system 50 and the load side system 60 use the forward header SH and the return header RH. Are connected to each other.

前記熱源側系統50は、冷凍機等の定流量タイプの熱源機器51a及び1次ポンプ52aが設置された熱源機器系統50aと、蓄熱槽53に貯留された蓄熱媒体(水)が保有する熱を利用して所定温度の熱源水を生成する熱交換器51b及び1次ポンプ52bが設置された熱交換器系統50bとを有しており、空調負荷に応じて、熱源機器系統50a及び熱交換器系統50bの発停制御が行われるようになっている。   The heat source side system 50 has heat held by a heat source device system 50a in which a constant flow type heat source device 51a such as a refrigerator and a primary pump 52a are installed, and a heat storage medium (water) stored in a heat storage tank 53. A heat exchanger 51b that generates heat source water at a predetermined temperature and a heat exchanger system 50b in which a primary pump 52b is installed. Depending on the air conditioning load, the heat source equipment system 50a and the heat exchanger The start / stop control of the system 50b is performed.

また、蓄熱槽53における蓄熱側(冷房の場合は低温側、暖房の場合は高温側)に貯留された蓄熱媒体は、蓄熱2次ポンプ54によって、熱交換器51bに供給され、熱交換器51bで放熱した蓄熱媒体が蓄熱槽53における放熱側(冷房の場合は高温側、暖房の場合は低温側)に戻されるようになっており、熱交換器51bから送出される熱源水の温度が所定温度に保持されるように、蓄熱2次ポンプ54は、インバータによって、その回転数を変化させることで、蓄熱媒体の循環量を調整するようになっている。   Further, the heat storage medium stored on the heat storage side in the heat storage tank 53 (the low temperature side in the case of cooling and the high temperature side in the case of heating) is supplied to the heat exchanger 51b by the heat storage secondary pump 54, and the heat exchanger 51b. The heat storage medium radiated by the heat is returned to the heat radiating side (high temperature side for cooling, low temperature side for heating) in the heat storage tank 53, and the temperature of the heat source water sent from the heat exchanger 51b is predetermined. The heat storage secondary pump 54 adjusts the circulation amount of the heat storage medium by changing the rotational speed of the heat storage secondary pump 54 with an inverter so as to be held at the temperature.

前記負荷側系統60は、熱源側系統50によって往きヘッダSHに導入された所定温度の熱源水を、負荷側往きヘッダ64を介して、負荷側機器61に送出する2次ポンプ62と、空調負荷に応じて、負荷側機器61への熱源水の送水量を調整する二方弁63とが設置されており、空調負荷に応じて二方弁63が開閉することによって、負荷側機器61への送水量が変化した場合でも、送水差圧、即ち、負荷側往きヘッダ64と往きヘッダSHとの間の差圧が設定差圧に保持されるように、2次ポンプ62は、インバータによって、その回転数を変化させることができるようになっている。   The load side system 60 includes a secondary pump 62 that sends heat source water having a predetermined temperature introduced into the forward header SH by the heat source side system 50 to the load side device 61 via the load side forward header 64, and an air conditioning load. Accordingly, a two-way valve 63 that adjusts the amount of heat source water supplied to the load-side device 61 is installed, and the two-way valve 63 opens and closes according to the air conditioning load. Even when the water supply amount changes, the secondary pump 62 is controlled by the inverter so that the water supply differential pressure, that is, the differential pressure between the load-side forward header 64 and the forward header SH is maintained at the set differential pressure. The number of rotations can be changed.

また、熱源側系統50の1次ポンプ52a、52bは、定格流量の熱源水を往きヘッダSHに送出するようになっているので、負荷側系統60における負荷側機器61への熱源水の送水量が、熱源側系統50によって往きヘッダSHに導入される熱源水の導入量より小さい場合は、往きヘッダSHに導入された熱源水の余剰分が、還りヘッダRHに直接戻されるように、往きヘッダSHと還りヘッダRHとが、バイパス配管BPによって接続されている。   Moreover, since the primary pumps 52a and 52b of the heat source side system 50 are configured to send the heat source water having the rated flow rate to the forward header SH, the amount of heat source water supplied to the load side device 61 in the load side system 60 However, if the amount of heat source water introduced into the forward header SH by the heat source side system 50 is smaller than the amount of heat source water introduced into the forward header SH, the surplus header of the heat source water introduced into the forward header SH is directly returned to the return header RH. SH and return header RH are connected by a bypass pipe BP.

特開平08−145417号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-145417

ところで、上述したように、定流量タイプの熱源側系統50を備えた空調システムでは、空調負荷と熱源側系統50(熱源機器51a及び熱交換器51b)の能力とがバランスしている場合を除いて、往きヘッダSHから、バイパス配管BPを介して、熱源水の余剰分が還りヘッダRHに戻される状態で、熱源側系統50が運転されるので、通常は、負荷側系統60から還りヘッダRHに導入される放熱後の熱源水と、バイパス配管BPを介して、往きヘッダSHから還りヘッダRHに導入される放熱前の熱源水とが混合された状態で、熱源機器51aや熱交換器51bに導入されることになり、熱源機器51aや熱交換器51bへの熱源水の入水温度は、最大空調負荷を想定して計算された設計入水温度まで上昇(冷房時)または低下(暖房時)することはほとんどない。   By the way, as mentioned above, in the air conditioning system provided with the constant flow type heat source side system 50, the case where the air conditioning load and the capabilities of the heat source side system 50 (the heat source device 51a and the heat exchanger 51b) are balanced is excluded. Thus, since the heat source side system 50 is operated in a state where the surplus heat source water is returned to the header RH from the forward header SH via the bypass pipe BP, the return header RH is normally returned from the load side system 60. The heat source water 51a and the heat exchanger 51b are mixed in a state where the heat source water after heat radiation introduced into the heat source water and the heat source water before heat radiation returned from the forward header SH and introduced into the header RH are mixed via the bypass pipe BP. Therefore, the incoming temperature of the heat source water to the heat source device 51a and the heat exchanger 51b increases (cooling) or decreases (warm up) to the designed incoming temperature calculated assuming the maximum air conditioning load. H) that there is little to be.

熱源機器系統50aにおける冷凍機等の熱源機器51aに設計入水温度まで上昇または低下していない熱源水が導入された場合は、熱源機器51aの容量制御が働き、熱源機器51aが能力を抑えながら運転を行うことによって、所定温度の熱源水を生成することになるので、特に問題はない。   When heat source water that has not risen or lowered to the design water temperature is introduced to the heat source equipment 51a such as a refrigerator in the heat source equipment system 50a, the capacity control of the heat source equipment 51a works, and the heat source equipment 51a operates while suppressing its capacity. Since heat source water having a predetermined temperature is generated by performing the above, there is no particular problem.

これに対して、熱交換器系統50bにおける熱交換器51bに設計入水温度まで上昇または低下していない熱源水が導入された場合は、蓄熱槽53の蓄熱側から熱交換器51bに供給され、熱交換器51bで放熱した後、蓄熱槽53の放熱側に戻される蓄熱媒体の温度も、最大空調負荷を想定して計算された設計還り温度まで上昇(冷房時)または低下(暖房時)することがなく、蓄熱槽53の放熱側には、保有熱を使い切っていない蓄熱媒体が貯留されていくことになる。   On the other hand, when heat source water that has not increased or decreased to the design incoming water temperature is introduced into the heat exchanger 51b in the heat exchanger system 50b, the heat source water is supplied from the heat storage side of the heat storage tank 53 to the heat exchanger 51b. After radiating heat with the heat exchanger 51b, the temperature of the heat storage medium returned to the heat radiating side of the heat storage tank 53 is also raised (cooling) or lowered (heating) to the design return temperature calculated assuming the maximum air conditioning load. In other words, the heat storage medium that does not use up the stored heat is stored on the heat radiation side of the heat storage tank 53.

しかしながら、蓄熱媒体が蓄熱槽53の放熱側に一旦戻されると、その蓄熱媒体の保有熱を、最早、空調負荷を処理するために、即ち、所定温度の熱源水を生成するために利用することはできなくなるので、蓄熱槽53に蓄えられた熱を、効率よく利用することができなくなるといった問題がある。   However, once the heat storage medium is returned to the heat radiating side of the heat storage tank 53, the heat stored in the heat storage medium is used to process the air conditioning load, that is, to generate heat source water at a predetermined temperature. Therefore, there is a problem that the heat stored in the heat storage tank 53 cannot be used efficiently.

また、保有熱がほとんど使用されなかったため、蓄熱温度に近い温度の蓄熱媒体が蓄熱槽53内に部分的に貯留されていると、深夜電力等を利用して夜間に蓄熱運転を行う際、容量制御が働いて、冷凍機等の熱源機器が途中で運転を停止してしまう場合があり、円滑かつ確実に蓄熱運転を行うことができなくなるといった問題もある。   Further, since the retained heat was hardly used, when the heat storage medium having a temperature close to the heat storage temperature is partially stored in the heat storage tank 53, when performing the heat storage operation at night using midnight power or the like, the capacity As a result of the control, the heat source device such as a refrigerator may stop operation in the middle, and there is a problem that the heat storage operation cannot be performed smoothly and reliably.

そこで、この発明の課題は、蓄熱槽に蓄えられた熱をできるだけ効率よく利用することができる空調システムを提供することにある。   Then, the subject of this invention is providing the air conditioning system which can utilize the heat | fever stored in the thermal storage tank as efficiently as possible.

上記の課題を解決するため、請求項1にかかる発明は、往きヘッダ及び還りヘッダを介して相互に接続された、所定温度の熱源水を生成する熱源側系統と熱源側系統によって生成された所定温度の熱源水を利用して空調負荷を処理する負荷側機器が設置された負荷側系統とを備え、前記熱源側系統は、前記往きヘッダ及び前記還りヘッダに個別に接続される、所定温度の熱源水を生成する熱源機器及び熱源機器用1次ポンプが設置された熱源機器系統と蓄熱槽に貯留された蓄熱媒体が保有する熱を利用して所定温度の熱源水を生成する熱交換器及び熱交換器用1次ポンプが設置された熱交換器系統とを有し、前記負荷側系統は、前記熱源側系統によって前記往きヘッダに導入された所定温度の熱源水を、前記負荷側機器に送出する2次ポンプを有し、前記熱源側系統によって前記往きヘッダに導入された所定温度の熱源水の余剰分が、バイパス流路を介して、前記還りヘッダに戻されるようになっており、前記熱源側系統は、空調負荷に応じて、前記熱源機器系統及び前記熱交換器系統の発停制御が行われるようになっている空調システムにおいて、前記熱交換器系統は、前記バイパス流路を介して前記還りヘッダに戻される所定温度の熱源水が前記熱交換器に導入されないように、直接または前記負荷側系統を介して間接的に前記還りヘッダに接続されていることを特徴とする空調システムを提供するものである。なお、ここでは、便宜上、「往きヘッダ」及び「還りヘッダ」という用語を使用しているが、「往きヘッダ」及び「還りヘッダ」と同様の機能を配管によって実現することも可能であり、そのような形態の空調システムも本発明に含まれることはいうまでもない。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is a predetermined configuration generated by a heat source side system and a heat source side system that generate heat source water of a predetermined temperature, which are connected to each other via a forward header and a return header. A load-side system in which load-side equipment that processes air-conditioning load using heat source water of temperature is installed, and the heat-source-side system is individually connected to the forward header and the return header, and has a predetermined temperature. A heat exchanger that generates heat source water at a predetermined temperature using heat source equipment that generates heat source water and a heat source equipment system in which a primary pump for the heat source equipment is installed and heat stored in a heat storage tank, and A heat exchanger system in which a primary pump for a heat exchanger is installed, and the load side system sends heat source water at a predetermined temperature introduced into the forward header by the heat source side system to the load side device. Secondary pump A surplus of heat source water at a predetermined temperature introduced into the forward header by the heat source side system is returned to the return header via a bypass flow path, and the heat source side system is In the air conditioning system in which start / stop control of the heat source device system and the heat exchanger system is performed according to an air conditioning load, the heat exchanger system is connected to the return header via the bypass channel. Provided is an air conditioning system characterized in that the heat source water having a predetermined temperature to be returned is connected to the return header directly or indirectly through the load side system so as not to be introduced into the heat exchanger. is there. Here, for convenience, the terms “forward header” and “return header” are used, but the same functions as “forward header” and “return header” can be realized by piping. It goes without saying that such an air conditioning system is also included in the present invention.

また、蓄熱槽に蓄えられた熱を優先的に使用したい場合は、請求項2にかかる発明の空調システムのように、前記熱源機器系統及び前記熱交換器系統の双方が運転している状態では、前記熱源機器系統における熱源水の送水量を、前記熱源機器に対して予め定められている最大送水量に保持すると共に、前記熱交換器系統における熱源水の送水量を、前記熱交換器に対して予め定められている最大送水量に保持するようにしておくことが望ましい。   Moreover, when it is desired to preferentially use the heat stored in the heat storage tank, in the state where both the heat source device system and the heat exchanger system are operating as in the air conditioning system of the invention according to claim 2. The heat source water supply amount in the heat source device system is kept at a predetermined maximum water supply amount for the heat source device, and the heat source water supply amount in the heat exchanger system is supplied to the heat exchanger. On the other hand, it is desirable to keep the predetermined maximum water supply amount.

ただし、その場合は、バイパス流路を介して還りヘッダに戻される熱源水のバイパス流量が大きくなる場合があるので、請求項3にかかる発明の空調システムのように、前記熱源機器系統及び前記熱交換器系統の双方が運転している状態では、前記熱交換器系統における熱源水の送水量を、前記熱交換器に対して予め定められている最大送水量に保持すると共に、前記熱源機器への熱源水の入水温度が予め定められている設計入水温度になるように、前記熱源機器系統における熱源水の送水量を調整するようにしておくと、熱源機器用1次ポンプの動力を最小限に抑えることができる。なお、この場合は、変流量タイプの熱源機器を採用しなければならないことはいうまでもない。   However, in that case, since the bypass flow rate of the heat source water returned to the return header via the bypass flow path may be increased, the heat source equipment system and the heat are changed as in the air conditioning system of the invention according to claim 3. In a state where both of the exchanger systems are operating, the water supply amount of the heat source water in the heat exchanger system is maintained at a predetermined maximum water supply amount for the heat exchanger, and to the heat source device. If the amount of heat source water supplied in the heat source equipment system is adjusted so that the incoming temperature of the heat source water becomes a predetermined design incoming temperature, the power of the primary pump for the heat source equipment is minimized. Can be suppressed. In this case, it goes without saying that a variable flow type heat source device must be employed.

また、蓄熱槽に蓄えられた熱を温存しておきたい場合は、請求項4にかかる発明の空調システムのように、前記熱源機器系統及び前記熱交換器系統の双方が運転している状態では、前記熱源機器系統における熱源水の送水量を、前記熱源機器に対して予め定められている最大送水量に保持すると共に、前記熱源機器への熱源水の入水温度が予め定められている設計入水温度になるように、前記熱交換器系統における熱源水の送水量を調整するようにしておくことが望ましい。   Moreover, when it is desired to preserve the heat stored in the heat storage tank, in the state where both the heat source device system and the heat exchanger system are operating as in the air conditioning system of the invention according to claim 4. In addition, the water supply amount of the heat source water in the heat source device system is kept at a predetermined maximum water supply amount for the heat source device, and the incoming water temperature of the heat source water to the heat source device is predetermined. It is desirable to adjust the amount of water supplied from the heat source water in the heat exchanger system so as to reach the temperature.

以上のように、請求項1にかかる発明の空調システムでは、バイパス流路を介して還りヘッダに戻される所定温度の熱源水が熱交換器に導入されないようになっているので、負荷側系統における負荷側機器から送出される、最大空調負荷を想定して計算された設計入水温度以上の熱源水が熱交換器に導入されることになる。従って、蓄熱槽の蓄熱側から熱交換器に供給され、熱交換器で放熱した後、蓄熱槽の放熱側に戻される蓄熱媒体の温度が、最大空調負荷を想定して計算された設計還り温度以上に上昇(冷房時)または設計還り温度以下に低下(暖房時)することになり、蓄熱槽の放熱側には、保有熱を使い切った蓄熱媒体が貯留されていくことになるので、蓄熱槽に蓄えられた熱を効率よく利用することが可能となる。   As described above, in the air conditioning system according to the first aspect of the present invention, the heat source water having a predetermined temperature returned to the header through the bypass flow path is not introduced into the heat exchanger. Heat source water that is delivered from the load-side equipment and is equal to or higher than the designed water temperature calculated assuming the maximum air conditioning load is introduced into the heat exchanger. Therefore, the temperature of the heat storage medium that is supplied from the heat storage side of the heat storage tank to the heat exchanger and radiated by the heat exchanger and then returned to the heat dissipation side of the heat storage tank is calculated by assuming the maximum air conditioning load. The heat storage tank will be used because the heat storage medium that uses up the stored heat will be stored on the heat dissipation side of the heat storage tank, because it will rise above (cooling) or lower than the design return temperature (heating). It is possible to efficiently use the heat stored in.

また、請求項2または請求項3にかかる発明の空調システムでは、設計入水温度以上(冷房時)に上昇または設計入水温度以下(暖房時)に低下した最大送水量の熱源水が熱交換器を通過することになるので、熱交換器系統が最大能力で運転を行い、熱交換器系統が処理することができない空調負荷の不足分を補うように熱源機器系統が能力を抑えながら運転を行うことになるので、蓄熱槽に蓄えられた熱を優先的に利用しながら、空調運転を行うことが可能になる。   In the air conditioning system of the invention according to claim 2 or claim 3, the heat source water having the maximum water supply amount that has risen above the design water temperature (during cooling) or decreased below the design water temperature (during heating) The heat exchanger system operates at maximum capacity, and the heat source system system operates while suppressing the capacity so as to compensate for the shortage of air conditioning load that the heat exchanger system cannot handle. Therefore, the air conditioning operation can be performed while preferentially using the heat stored in the heat storage tank.

また、請求項4にかかる発明の空調システムでは、熱源機器に設計入水温度の熱源水が導入されることになるので、熱源機器系統が最大能力で運転を行い、熱源機器系統が処理することができない空調負荷の不足分を補うように熱交換器系統が能力を抑えながら運転を行うことになるので、蓄熱槽に蓄えられた熱をできるだけ温存しながら、空調運転を行うことが可能になる。   Further, in the air conditioning system of the invention according to claim 4, since the heat source water at the design water temperature is introduced into the heat source equipment, the heat source equipment system can be operated at the maximum capacity and the heat source equipment system can process. Since the heat exchanger system is operated while suppressing the capacity so as to compensate for the shortage of the air conditioning load that cannot be performed, the air conditioning operation can be performed while preserving the heat stored in the heat storage tank as much as possible.

以下、実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。図1に示すように、この空調システム1は、空調負荷を処理する空調機等の負荷側機器14が設置された負荷側系統10と、所定温度の熱源水(例えば、7℃の冷水)を生成して負荷側系統10に送出する熱源側系統20とが往きヘッダ31及び還りヘッダ32を介して、相互に接続されたものであり、往きヘッダ31と還りヘッダ32とは、バイパス管33を介して、相互に接続されている。   Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioning system 1 includes a load side system 10 in which a load side device 14 such as an air conditioner that processes an air conditioning load is installed, and heat source water of a predetermined temperature (for example, 7 ° C. cold water). The heat source side system 20 that is generated and sent to the load side system 10 is connected to each other via the forward header 31 and the return header 32. The forward header 31 and the return header 32 are connected to the bypass pipe 33. Are connected to each other.

前記負荷側系統10は、2次ポンプ11が設置された負荷側往き配管11a及びバイパス弁12が設置された負荷側バイパス配管12aを介して往きヘッダ31に接続される負荷側往きヘッダ13を備えており、負荷側機器14が、負荷側配管15を介して、負荷側往きヘッダ13及び還りヘッダ32に接続されている。   The load side system 10 includes a load side forward header 13 connected to the forward header 31 via a load side forward piping 11a where the secondary pump 11 is installed and a load side bypass piping 12a where the bypass valve 12 is installed. The load side device 14 is connected to the load side forward header 13 and the return header 32 via the load side pipe 15.

負荷側配管15には、負荷側機器14の上流側に二方弁16が設置されており、この二方弁16を空調負荷に応じて開閉させることにより、負荷側機器14への熱源水の供給量が調整されるようになっている。   A two-way valve 16 is installed upstream of the load-side device 14 in the load-side piping 15, and the heat source water to the load-side device 14 is opened and closed by opening and closing the two-way valve 16 according to the air conditioning load. The supply amount is adjusted.

また、2次ポンプ11は、インバータによって、その回転数を変化させることで、送水量を調整することができるようになっており、空調負荷に応じて二方弁16が開閉することで、負荷側機器14への送水量が変化した場合でも、負荷側系統10への送水差圧、即ち、差圧発信器41によって検出される、負荷側往きヘッダ13と往きヘッダ31との間の差圧が設定差圧になるように、プログラマブル・ロジック・コントローラ40が、2次ポンプ11の回転数を制御するようになっている。   Moreover, the secondary pump 11 can adjust the water supply amount by changing the rotation speed by an inverter, and the two-way valve 16 opens and closes according to the air conditioning load. Even when the amount of water supplied to the side device 14 changes, the differential pressure between the load side forward header 13 and the forward header 31 detected by the differential pressure transmitter 41, that is, the differential pressure of water delivery to the load side system 10. The programmable logic controller 40 controls the rotational speed of the secondary pump 11 so that the differential pressure becomes the set differential pressure.

ただし、負荷側系統10の二方弁16が全閉または全閉近くまで閉弁すると、2次ポンプ11が締め切り運転またはそれに近い運転を行うことになるので、負荷側機器14への送水量が少なくなったときは、バイパス弁12が開弁し、2次ポンプ11によって負荷側往きヘッダ13に導入された熱源水が、負荷側バイパス配管12aを介して、往きヘッダ31に戻されるようになっている。   However, when the two-way valve 16 of the load side system 10 is fully closed or close to the fully closed state, the secondary pump 11 performs a deadline operation or an operation close thereto, so that the amount of water supplied to the load side device 14 is reduced. When the number is reduced, the bypass valve 12 is opened, and the heat source water introduced into the load-side forward header 13 by the secondary pump 11 is returned to the forward header 31 via the load-side bypass pipe 12a. ing.

前記熱源側系統20は、冷凍機等の定流量タイプの熱源機器21a及び熱源機器用1次ポンプ22aが、熱源側配管23aによって、往きヘッダ31及び還りヘッダ32に接続された熱源機器系統20aと、蓄熱槽24に貯留された蓄熱媒体(水)が保有する熱を利用して所定温度の熱源水を生成する熱交換器21b及び熱交換器用1次ポンプ22bが、熱源側配管23bによって、往きヘッダ31及び負荷側配管15における負荷側機器14よりも下流側に接続された熱交換器系統20bとから構成されており、熱源機器21a及び熱交換器21bによって生成された所定温度の熱源水が、熱源機器用1次ポンプ22a、熱交換器用1次ポンプ22bによって、往きヘッダ31にそれぞれ送出されるようになっている。なお、負荷側配管15、バイパス管33及び熱源側配管23aは、図1に示すように、バイパス管33の接続部を挟んでその両側に負荷側配管15及び熱源側配管23aの接続部が位置するように、還りヘッダ32にそれぞれ接続されている。   The heat source side system 20 includes a heat source device system 20a in which a constant flow type heat source device 21a such as a refrigerator and a primary pump 22a for heat source device are connected to an outgoing header 31 and a return header 32 by a heat source side pipe 23a. The heat exchanger 21b and the heat exchanger primary pump 22b that generate heat source water at a predetermined temperature using the heat stored in the heat storage medium (water) stored in the heat storage tank 24 travels by the heat source side pipe 23b. The heat source system 20b is connected to the header 31 and the load side pipe 15 on the downstream side of the load side device 14, and the heat source water having a predetermined temperature generated by the heat source device 21a and the heat exchanger 21b. The heat pump is sent to the forward header 31 by the primary pump 22a for heat source equipment and the primary pump 22b for heat exchanger. As shown in FIG. 1, the load side pipe 15, the bypass pipe 33 and the heat source side pipe 23 a are located on both sides of the connection part of the bypass pipe 33 with the connection part of the load side pipe 15 and the heat source side pipe 23 a positioned therebetween. As shown, each is connected to the return header 32.

また、蓄熱槽24における蓄熱側(冷房の場合は低温側、暖房の場合は高温側)に貯留された蓄熱媒体は、蓄熱2次ポンプ25によって、蓄熱2次配管26を介して、熱交換器21bに供給され、熱交換器21bで放熱した蓄熱媒体が蓄熱槽24における放熱側(冷房の場合は高温側、暖房の場合は低温側)に戻されるようになっており、熱源側配管23bにおける熱交換器21bの下流側に設置された送水温度センサ42によって検出される、熱交換器21bから送出される熱源水の送水温度が所定温度に保持されるように、プログラマブル・ロジック・コントローラ40が、インバータによって、蓄熱2次ポンプ25の回転数を変化させることで、熱交換器21bへの蓄熱媒体の供給量を調整するようになっている。   Further, the heat storage medium stored on the heat storage side in the heat storage tank 24 (the low temperature side in the case of cooling and the high temperature side in the case of heating) is transferred to the heat exchanger by the heat storage secondary pump 25 via the heat storage secondary pipe 26. The heat storage medium supplied to the heat exchanger 21b and radiated by the heat exchanger 21b is returned to the heat radiating side of the heat storage tank 24 (the high temperature side in the case of cooling, the low temperature side in the case of heating). The programmable logic controller 40 is configured so that the water supply temperature of the heat source water sent from the heat exchanger 21b detected by the water supply temperature sensor 42 installed on the downstream side of the heat exchanger 21b is maintained at a predetermined temperature. The supply amount of the heat storage medium to the heat exchanger 21b is adjusted by changing the rotational speed of the heat storage secondary pump 25 by the inverter.

また、プログラマブル・ロジック・コントローラ40は、負荷側配管15における負荷側機器14と熱源側配管23bの接続部との間に設置された流量計43によって検出される負荷側流量と、負荷側系統10における送水温度差、即ち、往きヘッダ31と還りヘッダ32との間の温度差とに基づいて、空調負荷を算出するようになっており、プログラマブル・ロジック・コントローラ40が、算出した空調負荷に応じて、熱源機器系統20a及び熱交換器系統20bの発停制御を行うようになっている。   Further, the programmable logic controller 40 includes a load-side flow rate detected by a flow meter 43 installed between the load-side device 14 in the load-side pipe 15 and the connection portion of the heat source-side pipe 23b, and the load-side system 10. The air conditioning load is calculated on the basis of the difference in water supply temperature in the water, that is, the temperature difference between the forward header 31 and the return header 32, and the programmable logic controller 40 responds to the calculated air conditioning load. Thus, on / off control of the heat source device system 20a and the heat exchanger system 20b is performed.

このように、この空調システム1では、空調負荷に応じて、負荷側系統10が送水量を調整しながら、熱源側系統20における熱源機器系統20a及び熱交換器系統20bの発停制御を行うようになっているので、熱源側系統20の送水量が負荷側系統10の送水量を上回ると、その余剰分がバイパス管33を通って、往きヘッダ31から還りヘッダ32に戻されるようになっている。   Thus, in this air conditioning system 1, the load side system 10 performs start / stop control of the heat source device system 20a and the heat exchanger system 20b in the heat source side system 20 while adjusting the water supply amount according to the air conditioning load. Therefore, when the water supply amount of the heat source side system 20 exceeds the water supply amount of the load side system 10, the surplus amount passes through the bypass pipe 33 and is returned from the forward header 31 to the return header 32. Yes.

さらに、熱交換器系統20bの熱交換器用1次ポンプ22bは、インバータによって、その回転数を変化させることで、往きヘッダ31への熱源水の送水量を調整することができるようになっており、還りヘッダ32におけるバイパス管33の接続部と熱源側配管23aの接続部との間に設置された入水温度センサ44によって検出される熱源機器21aへの熱源水の入水温度が、最大空調負荷を想定して計算された設計入水温度(例えば、12℃)になるように、プログラマブル・ロジック・コントローラ40が、インバータによって、熱交換器用1次ポンプ22bの回転数を変化させることで、往きヘッダ31への熱源水の送水量、即ち、バイパス管33を通って往きヘッダ31から還りヘッダ32に戻される熱源水のバイパス水量を調整することができるようになっている。   Furthermore, the heat exchanger primary pump 22b of the heat exchanger system 20b can adjust the amount of heat source water supplied to the forward header 31 by changing the rotation speed by an inverter. The incoming temperature of the heat source water to the heat source device 21a detected by the incoming water temperature sensor 44 installed between the connection portion of the bypass pipe 33 and the connection portion of the heat source side pipe 23a in the return header 32 has the maximum air conditioning load. The programmable logic controller 40 changes the rotational speed of the primary pump 22b for heat exchanger using an inverter so that the design water temperature (for example, 12 ° C.) calculated on the assumption is obtained, so that the forward header 31 The amount of heat source water delivered to the water source, that is, the amount of bypass water of the heat source water returned from the header 31 to the header 32 through the bypass pipe 33 is returned. So that the can be.

以上のように、この空調システム1では、熱交換器系統20bにおける熱源側配管23bが、負荷側系統10の負荷側配管15における負荷側機器14よりも下流側に接続されているので、バイパス管33を通って還りヘッダ32に戻される、放熱前の所定温度の熱源水が熱交換器21bに導入されることがなく、負荷側系統10における負荷側機器14から送出される、最大空調負荷を想定して計算された設計入水温度以上の熱源水が熱交換器21bにそのまま導入されることになる。従って、蓄熱槽24の蓄熱側から熱交換器21bに供給され、熱交換器21bで放熱した後、蓄熱槽24の放熱側に戻される蓄熱媒体の温度が、最大空調負荷を想定して計算された設計還り温度以上に上昇(冷房時)または設計還り温度以下に低下(暖房時)することになり、蓄熱槽24の放熱側には、保有熱を使い切った蓄熱媒体が貯留されていくことになるので、蓄熱槽24に蓄えられた熱を効率よく利用することが可能となる。   As described above, in this air conditioning system 1, the heat source side pipe 23 b in the heat exchanger system 20 b is connected to the downstream side of the load side equipment 14 in the load side pipe 15 of the load side system 10. The maximum air conditioning load that is sent from the load-side device 14 in the load-side system 10 without the heat source water having a predetermined temperature before being radiated returned to the header 32 through the 33 is not introduced into the heat exchanger 21b. Heat source water having a temperature equal to or higher than the designed water temperature calculated on the assumption is introduced as it is into the heat exchanger 21b. Therefore, the temperature of the heat storage medium that is supplied from the heat storage side of the heat storage tank 24 to the heat exchanger 21b, radiated by the heat exchanger 21b, and then returned to the heat dissipation side of the heat storage tank 24 is calculated assuming the maximum air conditioning load. The temperature rises above the designed return temperature (during cooling) or falls below the designed return temperature (during heating), and the heat storage medium that uses up the stored heat is stored on the heat dissipation side of the heat storage tank 24. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently use the heat stored in the heat storage tank 24.

また、熱源機器系統20a及び熱交換器系統20bの双方が運転している状態において、熱交換器系統20bにおける熱源水の送水量が、予め定められている最大送水量に保持されるように、熱交換器用1次ポンプ22bを予め定められている最大回転数で定速運転させると、設計入水温度以上の熱源水が熱交換器21bに導入される熱交換器系統20bが最大能力で運転を行い、熱交換器系統20bが処理することができない空調負荷の不足分を補うように、熱源機器系統20aにおける熱源機器21aの容量制御が働き、熱源機器21aが能力を抑えながら運転を行うことになるので、蓄熱槽24に蓄えた熱を優先的に利用しながら、空調運転を行うことが可能になる。   Further, in a state where both the heat source device system 20a and the heat exchanger system 20b are operating, the water supply amount of the heat source water in the heat exchanger system 20b is maintained at a predetermined maximum water supply amount. When the heat exchanger primary pump 22b is operated at a constant speed at a predetermined maximum number of rotations, the heat exchanger system 20b in which heat source water having a temperature equal to or higher than the design water temperature is introduced into the heat exchanger 21b is operated at the maximum capacity. The capacity control of the heat source device 21a in the heat source device system 20a works so as to compensate for the shortage of the air conditioning load that cannot be processed by the heat exchanger system 20b, and the heat source device 21a operates while suppressing its capacity. Therefore, the air conditioning operation can be performed while preferentially using the heat stored in the heat storage tank 24.

逆に、熱源機器系統20a及び熱交換器系統20bの双方が運転している状態において、上述したように、入水温度センサ44によって検出される熱源機器21aへの熱源水の入水温度が、設計入水温度(例えば、12℃)になるように、インバータによって、熱交換器系統20bの熱交換器用1次ポンプ22bの回転数を変化させることで、熱交換器系統20bの往きヘッダ31への熱源水の送水量、即ち、バイパス管33を通って往きヘッダ31から還りヘッダ32に戻される所定温度の熱源水のバイパス水量を調整するようにしておくと、熱源機器系統20aが最大能力で運転を行い、熱源機器系統20aが処理することができない空調負荷の不足分を補うように、熱交換器系統20bが能力を抑えながら運転を行うことになるので、蓄熱槽24に蓄えられた熱をできるだけ温存しながら、空調運転を行うことが可能になる。   Conversely, in the state where both the heat source equipment system 20a and the heat exchanger system 20b are operating, as described above, the incoming temperature of the heat source water to the heat source equipment 21a detected by the incoming water temperature sensor 44 is the design incoming water. Heat source water to the forward header 31 of the heat exchanger system 20b by changing the rotation speed of the primary pump 22b for the heat exchanger of the heat exchanger system 20b by an inverter so that the temperature (for example, 12 ° C.) is obtained. If the amount of bypass water of the heat source water at a predetermined temperature returned from the forward header 31 through the bypass pipe 33 and returned to the header 32 is adjusted, the heat source device system 20a operates at the maximum capacity. Because the heat exchanger system 20b is operated while suppressing the capacity so as to compensate for the shortage of the air conditioning load that cannot be processed by the heat source equipment system 20a, While sparing as possible heat stored in the thermal bath 24, it is possible to perform air conditioning operation.

なお、上述した実施形態では、熱交換器系統20bが、往きヘッダ31及び負荷側配管15における負荷側機器14よりも下流側に接続されているが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、図2に示すように、還りヘッダ32の中央部に、負荷側配管15とバイパス管33とを接続し、還りヘッダ32におけるバイパス管33の接続部側の端部に、熱源機器系統20aの熱源側配管23aを接続すると共に、還りヘッダ32における負荷側配管15の接続部側の端部に、熱交換器系統20bの熱源側配管23bを接続するといった具合に、バイパス管33を通って還りヘッダ32に戻される、放熱前の所定温度の熱源水が熱交換器21bに導入されないように、熱交換器系統20bを直接または間接的に還りヘッダ32に接続すればよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the heat exchanger system 20b is connected to the downstream side of the forward header 31 and the load side device 14 in the load side piping 15, but is not limited to this, for example, As shown in FIG. 2, the load side pipe 15 and the bypass pipe 33 are connected to the center of the return header 32, and the heat source of the heat source device system 20 a is connected to the end of the return header 32 on the connection part side of the bypass pipe 33. In addition to connecting the side pipe 23a and connecting the heat source side pipe 23b of the heat exchanger system 20b to the end of the return header 32 on the connection side of the load side pipe 15, the return header passes through the bypass pipe 33. The heat exchanger system 20b may be directly or indirectly connected to the return header 32 so that the heat source water having a predetermined temperature before returning to the heat exchanger 21b is not introduced into the heat exchanger 21b.

また、上述した各実施形態では、還りヘッダ32を設ける場合について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、図3に示すように、還りヘッダを設けることなく、各配管を適宜接続することによっても、同様の効果を実現することができる。   Moreover, although each embodiment mentioned above demonstrated the case where the return header 32 was provided, it is not limited to this, For example, as shown in FIG. 3, each piping is connected suitably, without providing a return header. By doing so, the same effect can be realized.

また、上述した実施形態では、熱源側系統20が、一の熱源機器系統20aと一の熱交換器系統20bとを備えている空調システム1について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、二以上の熱源機器系統と一の熱交換器系統とを備えている空調システムについても、本発明を適用することができる。   Moreover, although the heat source side system | strain 20 demonstrated the air conditioning system 1 provided with the one heat source apparatus system | strain 20a and the one heat exchanger system | strain 20b in embodiment mentioned above, it is not limited to this, The present invention can also be applied to an air conditioning system including two or more heat source device systems and one heat exchanger system.

また、上述した実施形態では、負荷側系統10が1台の2次ポンプ11を備えている空調システム1について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、2台以上の2次ポンプを備えた空調システムについても本発明を適用することができることはいうまでもなく、その場合は、複数台の2次ポンプを同時に運転しながら、同じように回転数を変化させたり、複数台の2次ポンプの台数制御を行うことも可能である。   Moreover, although the load side system | strain 10 demonstrated the air conditioning system 1 provided with the one secondary pump 11 in embodiment mentioned above, it is not limited to this, It is provided with two or more secondary pumps. Needless to say, the present invention can be applied to an air-conditioning system. In that case, while simultaneously operating a plurality of secondary pumps, the number of revolutions can be changed in the same way, It is also possible to control the number of pumps.

また、上述した実施形態では、負荷側バイパス配管12aが負荷側往きヘッダ13及び往きヘッダ31に接続されているが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、負荷側往きヘッダ13に接続された負荷側バイパス配管を、往きヘッダ31に代えて、還りヘッダ32に接続することも可能であるが、その場合も、負荷側バイパス配管を通って還りヘッダ32に戻される、放熱前の所定温度の熱源水が熱交換器21bに導入されないようにしておく必要があることはいうまでもない。   In the above-described embodiment, the load-side bypass pipe 12a is connected to the load-side forward header 13 and the forward header 31. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and is connected to the load-side forward header 13, for example. It is also possible to connect the load side bypass pipe to the return header 32 instead of the forward header 31. In this case, the load side bypass pipe is returned to the return header 32 through the load side bypass pipe and has a predetermined temperature before heat dissipation. Needless to say, it is necessary to prevent the heat source water from being introduced into the heat exchanger 21b.

また、上述した実施形態では、プログラマブル・ロジック・コントローラ40が、熱交換器用1次ポンプ22b、蓄熱2次ポンプ25、2次ポンプ11の回転数制御及びバイパス弁12の開閉制御を行っているが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、温度調節器や差圧調節器といった種々の制御手段を組み合わせて使用することも可能である。   In the embodiment described above, the programmable logic controller 40 performs the rotational speed control of the heat exchanger primary pump 22b, the heat storage secondary pump 25, the secondary pump 11 and the opening / closing control of the bypass valve 12. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and various control means such as a temperature regulator and a differential pressure regulator can be used in combination.

また、上述した各実施形態では、定流量タイプの熱源機器21a及び熱源機器用1次ポンプ22aを使用した空調システム1について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、変流量タイプの熱源機器及び熱源機器用1次ポンプを使用することも可能であり、その場合は、熱源機器系統及び熱交換器系統の双方が運転している状態において、熱交換器系統における熱源水の送水量が、予め定められている最大送水量に保持されるように、熱交換器用1次ポンプを予め定められている最大回転数で定速運転させると共に、熱源機器への熱源水の入水温度が設計入水温度になるように、熱源機器系統における熱源水の送水量を調整するようにしておくと、バイパス管を介して還りヘッダに戻される熱源水のバイパス量が小さくなるので、蓄熱槽に蓄えた熱を優先的に利用しながら、空調運転を行うことが可能になると共に、熱源機器用1次ポンプの動力を最小限に抑えることができる。   Moreover, although each embodiment mentioned above demonstrated the air-conditioning system 1 using the constant flow type heat source apparatus 21a and the primary pump 22a for heat source apparatuses, it is not limited to this, The variable flow type heat source apparatus It is also possible to use a primary pump for heat source equipment. In this case, in the state where both the heat source equipment system and the heat exchanger system are operating, the amount of heat source water in the heat exchanger system is The primary pump for heat exchanger is operated at a constant speed at a predetermined maximum speed so that the predetermined maximum water supply amount is maintained, and the incoming temperature of the heat source water to the heat source device is the designed incoming temperature. Therefore, if the amount of heat source water supplied in the heat source equipment system is adjusted, the bypass amount of the heat source water returned to the header via the bypass pipe is reduced, so heat storage The heat accumulated in the while utilizing priority, it becomes possible to perform the air conditioning operation, the power of the primary pump heat source device can be minimized.

逆に、蓄熱槽に蓄えられた熱をできるだけ温存しながら、空調運転を行う場合は、熱源機器系統及び熱交換器系統の双方が運転している状態において、熱源機器系統における熱源水の送水量が、予め定められている最大送水量に保持されるように、熱源機器用1次ポンプを予め定められている最大回転数で定速運転させると共に、熱源機器への熱源水の入水温度が、設計入水温度になるように、インバータによって、熱交換器系統の熱交換器用1次ポンプの回転数を変化させることで、熱交換器系統の往きヘッダへの熱源水の送水量、即ち、バイパス管を通って往きヘッダから還りヘッダに戻される所定温度の熱源水のバイパス水量を調整するようにしておく必要があることはいうまでもない。   Conversely, when air conditioning operation is performed while preserving the heat stored in the heat storage tank as much as possible, the amount of heat source water delivered in the heat source equipment system when both the heat source equipment system and the heat exchanger system are operating However, the primary pump for the heat source device is operated at a constant speed at a predetermined maximum rotation number so that the predetermined maximum water supply amount is maintained, and the incoming temperature of the heat source water to the heat source device is By changing the number of rotations of the primary pump for the heat exchanger of the heat exchanger system by the inverter so that the designed water temperature is reached, the amount of heat source water delivered to the forward header of the heat exchanger system, that is, the bypass pipe Needless to say, it is necessary to adjust the amount of bypass water of the heat source water at a predetermined temperature that passes through the return header and returns to the header.

また、上述した各実施形態では、熱交換器用1次ポンプや熱源機器用1次ポンプの回転数を調整することによって、熱交換器系統や熱源機器系統における熱源水の送水量を調整するようになっているが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、熱交換器用1次ポンプや熱源機器用1次ポンプとして定流量ポンプを使用し、熱源側配管に設けた流量制御弁等の開閉動作によって、熱交換器系統や熱源機器系統における熱源水の送水量を調整することも可能である。   Moreover, in each embodiment mentioned above, it adjusts the amount of water supply of the heat source water in a heat exchanger system or a heat source equipment system by adjusting the rotation speed of the primary pump for heat exchangers or the primary pump for heat source equipment. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a constant flow pump is used as a primary pump for a heat exchanger or a primary pump for a heat source device, and an opening / closing operation of a flow control valve or the like provided in the heat source side piping. Thus, it is also possible to adjust the amount of heat source water delivered in the heat exchanger system and the heat source equipment system.

この発明にかかる空調システムの一実施形態を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic structure figure showing one embodiment of an air-conditioning system concerning this invention. 他の実施形態である空調システムにおける熱交換器系統の接続状態を示す部分構成図である。It is a partial block diagram which shows the connection state of the heat exchanger system | strain in the air conditioning system which is other embodiment. 他の実施形態である空調システムにおける熱交換器系統の接続状態を示す部分構成図である。It is a partial block diagram which shows the connection state of the heat exchanger system | strain in the air conditioning system which is other embodiment. 従来の空調システムを示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the conventional air conditioning system.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 空調システム
10 負荷側系統
11 2次ポンプ
11a 負荷側往き配管
12 バイパス弁
12a 負荷側バイパス配管
13 負荷側往きヘッダ
14 負荷側機器
15 負荷側配管
16 二方弁
20 熱源側系統
20a 熱源機器系統
20b 熱交換器系統
21a 熱源機器
21b 熱交換器
22a 熱源機器用1次ポンプ
22b 熱交換器用1次ポンプ
23a、23b 熱源側配管
24 蓄熱槽
25 蓄熱2次ポンプ
26 蓄熱2次配管
31 往きヘッダ
32 還りヘッダ
33 バイパス管(バイパス流路)
40 プログラマブル・ロジック・コントローラ
41 差圧発信器
42 送水温度センサ
43 流量計
44 入水温度センサ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Air conditioning system 10 Load side system 11 Secondary pump 11a Load side forward piping 12 Bypass valve 12a Load side bypass piping 13 Load side forward header 14 Load side equipment 15 Load side piping 16 Two-way valve 20 Heat source side system 20a Heat source equipment system 20b Heat exchanger system 21a Heat source equipment 21b Heat exchanger 22a Primary pump for heat source equipment 22b Primary pump for heat exchanger 23a, 23b Heat source side piping 24 Heat storage tank 25 Heat storage secondary pump 26 Heat storage secondary piping 31 Outgoing header 32 Return header 33 Bypass pipe (bypass flow path)
40 Programmable Logic Controller 41 Differential Pressure Transmitter 42 Water Supply Temperature Sensor 43 Flowmeter 44 Water Entrance Temperature Sensor

Claims (4)

往きヘッダ及び還りヘッダを介して相互に接続された、所定温度の熱源水を生成する熱源側系統と熱源側系統によって生成された所定温度の熱源水を利用して空調負荷を処理する負荷側機器が設置された負荷側系統とを備え、
前記熱源側系統は、前記往きヘッダ及び前記還りヘッダに個別に接続される、所定温度の熱源水を生成する熱源機器及び熱源機器用1次ポンプが設置された熱源機器系統と蓄熱槽に貯留された蓄熱媒体が保有する熱を利用して所定温度の熱源水を生成する熱交換器及び熱交換器用1次ポンプが設置された熱交換器系統とを有し、
前記負荷側系統は、前記熱源側系統によって前記往きヘッダに導入された所定温度の熱源水を、前記負荷側機器に送出する2次ポンプを有し、
前記熱源側系統によって前記往きヘッダに導入された所定温度の熱源水の余剰分が、バイパス流路を介して、前記還りヘッダに戻されるようになっており、
前記熱源側系統は、空調負荷に応じて、前記熱源機器系統及び前記熱交換器系統の発停制御が行われるようになっている空調システムにおいて、
前記熱交換器系統は、前記バイパス流路を介して前記還りヘッダに戻される所定温度の熱源水が前記熱交換器に導入されないように、直接または前記負荷側系統を介して間接的に前記還りヘッダに接続されていることを特徴とする空調システム。
A heat source side system that generates heat source water of a predetermined temperature and a load side device that processes the air conditioning load using the heat source water of a predetermined temperature generated by the heat source side system, which are connected to each other via a forward header and a return header With a load side system installed with
The heat source side system is stored in a heat storage tank and a heat source apparatus system in which a heat source apparatus that generates heat source water of a predetermined temperature and a primary pump for the heat source apparatus are installed, which are individually connected to the forward header and the return header. A heat exchanger that generates heat source water at a predetermined temperature using heat stored in the heat storage medium, and a heat exchanger system in which a primary pump for the heat exchanger is installed,
The load side system has a secondary pump that sends heat source water of a predetermined temperature introduced into the forward header by the heat source side system to the load side device,
The excess heat source water of a predetermined temperature introduced into the forward header by the heat source side system is returned to the return header via a bypass flow path,
The heat source side system is an air conditioning system in which start / stop control of the heat source equipment system and the heat exchanger system is performed according to an air conditioning load,
The heat exchanger system directly or indirectly through the load side system so that heat source water of a predetermined temperature returned to the return header via the bypass flow path is not introduced into the heat exchanger. An air conditioning system characterized by being connected to a header.
前記熱源機器系統及び前記熱交換器系統の双方が運転している状態では、前記熱源機器系統における熱源水の送水量を、前記熱源機器に対して予め定められている最大送水量に保持すると共に、前記熱交換器系統における熱源水の送水量を、前記熱交換器に対して予め定められている最大送水量に保持するようになっている請求項1に記載の空調システム。   In a state where both the heat source device system and the heat exchanger system are operating, the water supply amount of the heat source water in the heat source device system is held at a maximum water supply amount that is predetermined for the heat source device. The air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein a water supply amount of the heat source water in the heat exchanger system is maintained at a predetermined maximum water supply amount for the heat exchanger. 前記熱源機器系統及び前記熱交換器系統の双方が運転している状態では、前記熱交換器系統における熱源水の送水量を、前記熱交換器に対して予め定められている最大送水量に保持すると共に、前記熱源機器への熱源水の入水温度が予め定められている設計入水温度になるように、前記熱源機器系統における熱源水の送水量を調整するようになっている請求項1に記載の空調システム。   In a state where both the heat source device system and the heat exchanger system are in operation, the amount of water supplied from the heat source water in the heat exchanger system is maintained at a predetermined maximum water supply amount for the heat exchanger. In addition, the amount of heat source water supplied in the heat source device system is adjusted so that the temperature of the heat source water entering the heat source device becomes a predetermined design water temperature. Air conditioning system. 前記熱源機器系統及び前記熱交換器系統の双方が運転している状態では、前記熱源機器系統における熱源水の送水量を、前記熱源機器に対して予め定められている最大送水量に保持すると共に、前記熱源機器への熱源水の入水温度が予め定められている設計入水温度になるように、前記熱交換器系統における熱源水の送水量を調整するようになっている請求項1に記載の空調システム。   In a state where both the heat source device system and the heat exchanger system are operating, the water supply amount of the heat source water in the heat source device system is held at a maximum water supply amount that is predetermined for the heat source device. The water supply amount of the heat source water in the heat exchanger system is adjusted so that the incoming temperature of the heat source water to the heat source device becomes a predetermined incoming water temperature. Air conditioning system.
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