JP3701631B2 - Eaves structure - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an eaves structure that is attached to an outer wall of a building that is not provided with a fence, and more particularly to an eaves structure that can be retrofitted with a fence above an entrance / exit.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When installing a fence above the entrance of a building that does not have a fence, the fence is generally installed on the outer wall between the entrance and the eaves. If the door of the doorway is a sliding door, even if the distance between the doorway and the eaves is not enough, the door will not interfere with the opening and closing of the door, but the door is an open door. If there is, the lower surface side of the heel interferes with the upper end surface of the door when the door is opened due to the length, inclination, attachment position, etc. of the heel, which may hinder the opening and closing of the door. For this reason, there were times when it was necessary to give up the installation of the fence.
[0003]
In addition, even if the door of the entrance is a sliding door, if a fence is installed in a building where the height from the ground to the eaves is not sufficiently secured, The head of the sword was in contact with the spear, and there was a case where it was necessary to give up the spear installation.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art as described above, and its purpose is to attach a bag without causing any trouble in opening and closing the door, even if the door of the doorway is an open door. It is to provide an eaves structure that can be used.
[0005]
Another object of the present invention is to provide an eaves-end structure that allows a pedestrian to walk under a fence safely even in a building where the height from the ground to the eaves is not sufficiently secured. There is.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The eaves-end structure of the present invention is attached to an outer wall of a building provided with an eaves, and is provided with an outer wall mounting piece fixed to the outer wall, and an outer side from the outer wall mounting part along the lower side of the eaves. Fixed to a plurality of scissors supports attached to the outer wall at predetermined intervals, and a spacing adjustment piece extending in the direction and a scissor mounting piece extending upward from the spacing adjustment piece along the outer surface of the eaves It is characterized by attaching the said collar to the outer side of the eaves basket via the said collar support tool.
[0007]
The eaves-end structure of the present invention is characterized in that the heel support is pressed against the upper part of the hinged door of the building.
[0008]
In the eaves-end structure of the present invention, the heel support is configured by a combination of two L-shaped members, one piece of the first L-shaped member forms the outer wall attaching piece, and one piece of the second L-shaped member is the above-mentioned A saddle mounting piece is formed, and the two L-shaped pieces are connected to each other to form the interval adjusting piece.
[0009]
The eaves-end structure of the present invention is characterized in that the outer wall mounting piece, the interval adjusting piece, and the heel mounting piece of the heel support are integrally formed.
[0010]
The eaves-end structure of the present invention is constituted by a metal plate bent corresponding to the inclination angle of the eaves, and has an eaves cover arranged so as to cover a connection portion between the eaves and the eaves eaves. To do.
[0011]
According to the eaves-end structure of the present invention, the eaves are fixed to the eaves mounting portion of the eaves support and are always located above the opening / closing area of the hinged door, so that the opening / closing of the hinged door is not hindered.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0013]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the eaves-end structure of the present invention is attached to the outside of a building 10, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1 and 2 show the eaves side of the roof 11. Pillars 12 that support the roof 11 are erected at a predetermined interval (not shown), and a rafter 13 made of a light steel frame is inclined from a purlin (not shown) to the upper end of the pillar 12 and A base plate 14 is laid, and the roof tiles 15 are fixed so as to cover the ends of the base plate 14 from the eaves to the top.
[0014]
On the outer wall 16 in the vicinity of the eaves of the roof 11, an eave cage 20 composed of an inner cage 21 and an outer cage 22 is provided in the horizontal direction along the eaves. The inner casing 21 is formed by pressing a metal plate such as a copper plate or a tin plate that has been subjected to anti-corrosion treatment such as galvanization or molding a synthetic resin, and the outer wall 16 of the building 10. Are screwed 23. A claw piece 21b is provided on the outer surface of the rainwater receiving portion 21a of the inner rod 21, and the claw piece 21b is provided at both end portions of the outer rod 22 disposed so as to wrap the bottom surface side of the inner rod 21. The inner flange 21 is protected by the outer flange 22 by engaging with the mating groove 22a. In the figure, vertical spatula and dead leaf protection are omitted.
[0015]
Further, the eaves end is provided with an eaves end drainer 24 formed by bending a metal plate in a staircase shape in order to prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the roof 11. The eaves drainer 24 is attached so that one end is sandwiched between the field board 14 and the roof tile 15 and the other end is inclined downward, and serves to prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the roof 11. It also plays the role of collecting in the rainwater receiving portion 21a of the inner ridge 21.
[0016]
The eaves-end structure 30 of the present invention is attached to the upper side of the entrance / exit (sliding door) 17 of the building 10 provided with the eaves ridge 20 as described above. As shown in FIG. 2, the eaves support 31 constituting the eaves-end structure 30 is configured by a combination of two L-shaped members 32 and 33, and one piece 32 a of the first L-shaped member 32 serves as an outer wall mounting piece 34. None, one piece 33 a of the second L-shaped material 33 forms a heel attachment piece 35. Further, the other pieces 32 b and 33 b of the two L-shaped members 32 and 33 are fixed by a fixing means such as a screw 36 to form a distance adjusting piece 37. The eaves support 31 is disposed on the outer wall 16 of the building 10 such that the spacing adjustment piece 37 contacts the bottom surface of the outer eaves 22, and is attached to the outer wall 16 from above the outer wall mounting piece 34 using a coupling means such as a bolt 38. The rod 39 is fixed to the front surface of the rod mounting piece 35. At this time, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a gap interval D <b> 1 is generated between the descending end of the flange 39 and the upper end surface of the hinged door 17, so that according to the eaves structure 30 of the present invention, the flange 39 Is always located above the opening / closing area of the hinged door 17, so that the opening / closing of the hinged door is not hindered.
[0017]
Moreover, the length of the space | interval adjustment piece 37 of the collar support tool 31 can be arbitrarily changed by changing the overlap area | region L of the other piece 32b of the L-shaped material 32, and the other piece 33b of the L-shaped material 33. FIG. Therefore, the eaves support 31 can correspond to any type of eaves eaves 20 having different protrusion amounts from the outer wall of the building.
[0018]
In this embodiment, the eaves-end structure 30 of the present invention has the eaves cover 40. The eaves cover 40 is made of a metal plate such as aluminum, and is bent according to the inclination angle of the eaves 39 with respect to the eaves mounting piece 35. In order to prevent erosion caused by rainwater, the connection location between the eaves 39 and the eaves eaves 20 It is attached to cover.
[0019]
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the heel support 31. As shown in FIG. 3, the heel support 31 is constituted by a combination of two L-shaped members 32, 33, and one piece 32 a of the first L-shaped member 32 forms an outer wall attaching piece 34, and the second L-shaped member One piece 33a of 33 forms a hook attachment piece 35, and the other piece 32b of the L-shaped material 32 and the other piece 33b of the L-shaped material 33 are fixed by a fixing means such as a screw 36 to form a distance adjusting piece 37. Yes.
[0020]
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the heel cover 40. As shown in FIG. 4, the eaves cover 40 is formed by bending a plate made of a metal such as bronze, and has an eaves eaves cover portion 41 and an eaves cover portion 42, so as to prevent erosion caused by rainwater. It is attached so that the connection part of 39 and the eaves basket 20 may be covered.
[0021]
The angle formed between the eaves cover portion 41 and the eaves cover portion 42 is determined according to the inclination angle of the eaves 39 with respect to the eaves attachment piece 35. In this embodiment, the length dimension of the eaves cover part 41 is set to 50 mm, and the length dimension of the eaves cover part 42 is set to 150 mm, but can be arbitrarily changed as necessary.
[0022]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
[0023]
For example, in this embodiment, the two L-shaped members 32 and 33 constituting the heel support 31 are screwed 36, but they may be bonded with an epoxy resin adhesive or welded. Good. Further, the outer wall attachment piece 34, the interval adjustment piece 37, and the flange attachment piece 35 may be integrally formed by bending a single metal plate material.
[0024]
Further, the illustrated eaves bowl is a box bowl type, but the present invention can be applied to a semicircular type.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
According to the eaves-end structure of the present invention, the eaves are provided in the eaves mounting portion of the eaves support beam and are always located above the opening / closing area of the hinged door, so that the cage can be attached without interfering with the opening / closing of the hinged door. Moreover, according to the eaves-end structure of the present invention, a pedestrian can safely walk under the fence even in a building where the height from the ground to the eaves is not sufficiently secured.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state where an eaves-end structure of the present invention is attached to the outside of a building.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a heel support.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a heel cover.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Building 11 Roof 12 Pillar 13 Rafter 14 Field board 15 Tile 16 Outer wall 17 Doorway (folding door)
20 eaves 21 inner eaves 21a rainwater receiving portion 21b claw piece 22 outer eaves 22a engagement groove 23 screwing 24 eaves draining 30 eaves structure 31 eaves support 32 first L-shaped material 33 second L-shaped material 34 outer wall Mounting piece 35 Scissor mounting piece 36 Screw fastening 37 Space adjustment piece 38 Bolt 39 庇 D1 Clearance interval L Overlapping area 40 庇 cover 41 Eaves cover portion 42 庇 cover portion

Claims (6)

An eaves structure attached to the outer wall of a building provided with eaves,
An outer wall mounting piece fixed to the outer wall, a spacing adjustment piece extending outwardly from the outer wall mounting piece along the lower side of the eaves ridge, and a heel mounting piece extending upward from the spacing adjustment piece along the outer surface of the eaves ridge A heel support comprising:
Having a plurality of scissors supported by the plurality of scissors support attached to the outer wall at predetermined intervals,
An eaves tip structure in which the eaves are attached to the outside of the eaves eaves through the eaves support. The eaves-end structure according to claim 1, wherein the eaves support is retrofitted on an upper part of the hinged door of the building. 3. The eaves-end structure according to claim 1, wherein the eaves support is configured by a combination of two L-shaped members, and one piece of the first L-shaped member forms the outer wall attaching piece, One piece of L-shaped material forms the heel attachment piece, and the other piece of the two L-shaped materials are connected to each other to form the gap adjusting piece. The eaves-end structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the eaves support is formed integrally with the outer wall mounting piece, the interval adjusting piece, and the eaves mounting piece. . The eaves tip structure according to claim 1, wherein the eaves end structure is configured by a plate member bent according to an inclination angle of the eaves, and has an eaves cover arranged to cover a connection portion between the eaves and the eaves eaves. An eaves structure characterized by that. 6. The eaves end structure according to claim 5, wherein the eaves cover is made of a metal plate such as aluminum.

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