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JP3708352B2 - Solenoid proportional pressure control valve - Google Patents
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JP3708352B2 - Solenoid proportional pressure control valve - Google Patents

Solenoid proportional pressure control valve Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3708352B2
JP3708352B2 JP06799099A JP6799099A JP3708352B2 JP 3708352 B2 JP3708352 B2 JP 3708352B2 JP 06799099 A JP06799099 A JP 06799099A JP 6799099 A JP6799099 A JP 6799099A JP 3708352 B2 JP3708352 B2 JP 3708352B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
spool
pressure
return pressure
diameter
hole
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP06799099A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000266221A (en
Inventor
秀樹 土屋
能治 宮
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KYB Corp
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KYB Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、バルブ孔にスプールを摺動可能に嵌合させる電磁比例圧力制御弁の改良に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、例えば図2に示すように、電磁比例圧力制御弁10は、ハウジング2に形成されるバルブ孔26と、バルブ孔26に摺動可能に嵌合するスプール3と、バルブ孔26に開口して供給圧力Psを導く供給圧ポート21と、バルブ孔26に開口して戻り圧力Prを導く戻り圧ポート22と、スプール3の摺動位置に応じて供給圧ポート21および戻り圧ポート22に対する開口面積が変化して制御圧力Pcが生じる制御圧室23とを備える。
【0003】
バルブ孔26の開口端にはプラグ1が圧入され、バルブ穴26内にはプラグ1とスプール3の間に小径スプール端室41が画成される。バルブ孔26には戻り圧通路42が開口し、戻り圧通路42から戻り圧力Prが小径スプール端室41に導かれる。
【0004】
小径スプール端室41はスプール3を貫通するスプール貫通孔35等を介して戻り圧ポート22に連通し、戻り圧通路42から戻り圧ポート22に戻り圧力Prが導かれる。
【0005】
段付きスプール3は制御圧室23を画成する小径ランド部31と大径ランド部32を有しており、両者の受圧面積差をSとすると、スプール3はS×(Pc−Pr)の油圧力Fpで図中右方向に押される。この油圧力Fpと図示しないコイルの電磁力Fmが釣り合う位置にスプール3が摺動して制御圧力Pcを調節し、電磁力Fmが大きくなるのにしたがって制御圧力Pcが高まる。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、作動油の逆流が生じて戻り圧通路42の途中に戻り圧力Prが瞬間的に上昇してPr>Pcとなる可能性がある。
【0007】
しかしながら、このような従来の電磁比例圧力制御弁10にあっては、戻り圧通路42がバルブ孔26に開口する構造のため、スプール3の両端面に導かれる戻り圧力Prが制御圧力Pcを超えて上昇した場合、スプール3が図中左方向に摺動してバルブ孔26に開口した戻り圧通路42を閉塞しスプール3の動きがロックされてしまい、Pc=Psとなったまま図示する作動位置に復帰できなくなるという問題点があった。
【0008】
本発明は上記の問題点を鑑みてなされたものであり、電磁比例圧力制御弁においてスプールのロックを防止することを目的とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
第1の発明は、バルブ孔に開口して供給圧力Psを導く供給圧ポートと、バルブ孔に開口して戻り圧力Prを導く戻り圧ポートと、バルブ孔に摺動可能に嵌合して供給圧ポートの開口面積を変化させる小径ランド部と戻り圧ポートの開口面積を変化させる大径ランド部を有するスプールと、バルブ孔内の小径ランド部と大径ランド部の間に画成されて制御圧力Pcが生じる制御圧室と、バルブ孔内にスプールの小端面によって画成されて戻り圧力Prが導かれる小径スプール端室と、バルブ孔内にスプールの大端面によって画成されて戻り圧力Prが導かれる大径スプール端室と、バルブ孔に開口して小径スプール端室に戻り圧力Prを導く戻り圧通路と、スプールを制御圧力Pcが高まる方向に駆動する電磁コイルとを備え、スプールがこれに働く油圧力Fpと電磁コイルの電磁力Fmが釣り合う位置に摺動して制御圧力Pcを調節する電磁比例圧力制御弁に適用する。
【0010】
そして、スプールを貫通するスプール貫通孔を形成し、戻り圧力Prが前記小径スプール端室に面するバルブ孔に開口した戻り圧通路からスプール貫通孔を経て大径スプール端室と戻り圧ポートに導かれる構成とし、戻り圧通路が閉塞されないようにスプールの摺動を係止するスプール係止手段を備えるものとした。
【0011】
第2の発明は、第1の発明において、バルブ孔が開口するハウジングと、バルブ孔の一端を閉塞してスプールとの間にスプール端室を画成するプラグとを備え、スプール係止手段としてプラグにスプールの端面に当接するストッパ部を突出させるものとした。
【0012】
第3の発明は、第1または第2の発明において、スプールを貫通して小径スプール端室と大径スプール端室を連通するスプール貫通孔を形成し、ストッパ部にスプールに当接した状態で戻り圧通路とスプール貫通孔を連通する切り欠きを形成するものとした。
【0013】
第4の発明は、第2または第3の発明において、プラグをハウジングに溶接により固着するものとした。
【0014】
【発明の作用および効果】
第1の発明において、Pr<Pcとなる通常の作動時、制御圧力Pcを受ける小径ランド部と大径ランド部の受圧面積差をSとすると、スプールはS×(Pc−Pr)となる油圧力Fpで押され、この油圧力Fpと電磁コイルの電磁力Fmが釣り合う位置にスプールが摺動して制御圧力Pcを調節する。
【0015】
戻り圧力Prが上昇してPr>Pcとなる場合、スプールは戻り圧通路を塞ぐ方向に摺動しようとするが、スプール係止手段は戻り圧通路が閉塞されないようにスプールの摺動を係止することにより、従来装置のようにスプールが戻り圧通路を閉塞してスプールの動きがロックされることを回避し、電磁比例圧力制御弁の作動が維持される。
【0016】
第2の発明において、ストッパ部にスプールが当接した状態で、戻り圧通路がスプール端室に連通し、スプールの大小両端面に戻り圧力Prが導かれる。このため、戻り圧力Prが下降してPr<Pcとなると、スプールがストッパ部から離れ、電磁比例圧力制御弁の作動が維持される。
【0017】
第3の発明において、ストッパ部にスプールが当接した状態で、戻り圧通路がスプール端室に連通しているとともに、スプール端室が切り欠きを介してスプール貫通孔に連通し、スプールの大小両端面に戻り圧力Prが導かれる。このため、戻り圧力Prが下降してPr<Pcとなると、スプールがストッパ部から離れ、電磁比例圧力制御弁の作動が維持される。
【0018】
第4の発明において、プラグをハウジングに溶接により固着する構造により、スプールがストッパ部に当たる衝撃によりハウジングから外れることを防止できる。
【0019】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。
【0020】
図1に示すように、電磁比例圧力制御弁10は、筒状をしたハウジング2とスリーブ7を備え、ハウジング2内にスプール3が摺動可能に介装され、ハウジング2とスリーブ7に渡って可動鉄心8が摺動可能に介装される。可動鉄心8は一対の軸受6を介してシャフト15に摺動可能に支持される。各軸受6は可動鉄心8と共にシャフト15に沿って摺動し、図中左側の軸受6の端面がスプール3の端面に当接している。可動鉄心8はコイル14に生じる電磁力Fmによりシャフト15の軸方向に駆動され、シャフト15を介してスプール3を図中左方向に押すようになっている。
【0021】
ハウジング2は、スプール3が摺動可能に嵌合するバルブ孔26と、バルブ孔26に開口して図示しない油圧源から供給圧力Psを導く供給圧ポート21と、バルブ孔26に開口して図示しないタンク側から戻り圧力Prを導く戻り圧ポート22とを有する。
【0022】
段付きスプール3は、バルブ孔26に対する供給圧ポート21の開口面積を変化させる小径ランド部31と、バルブ孔26に対する戻り圧ポート22の開口面積を変化させる大径ランド部32とを有して、バルブ孔26内には小径ランド部31と大径ランド部32の間に制御圧力Pcが生じる制御圧室23が画成される。制御圧室23は制御圧通路24を介して図示しないアクチュエータに連通している。
【0023】
バルブ孔26の開口端を閉塞する栓体としてプラグ1を備える。バルブ孔26内にはプラグ1とスプール3の小端面33の間に小径スプール端室41が画成される。バルブ孔26には小径スプール端室41に面して戻り圧通路42が開口する。戻り圧通路42はタンク側に連通し、小径スプール端室41に戻り圧力Prを導く。
【0024】
バルブ孔26内にはスプール3と可動鉄心8の間に大径スプール端室47が画成される。スプール3にはこれを貫通するスプール貫通孔35が形成され、スプール貫通孔35によって大径スプール端室47と小径スプール端室41が連通される。大径スプール端室47にはスプール貫通孔35と小径スプール端室41を介して戻り圧通路42からの戻り圧力Prが導かれる。
【0025】
ハウジング2には大径スプール端室47と戻り圧ポート22を連通する通孔29が形成される。戻り圧ポート22には通孔29と大径スプール端室47とスプール貫通孔35および小径スプール端室41を介して戻り圧通路42からの戻り圧力Prが導かれる。
【0026】
スリーブ7の開口端を閉塞する栓体としてプラグ19を備える。スリーブ7内にはプラグ19と可動鉄心8の間に室43が画成される。可動鉄心8には大径スプール端室47と室43を連通する通孔44およびオリフィス45が形成される。室43にはオリフィス45と通孔44と大径スプール端室47とスプール貫通孔35および小径スプール端室41を介して戻り圧通路42からの戻り圧力Prが導かれる。
【0027】
プラグ19を介して室43に連通するエアブリーダ9が取り付けられ、エアブリーダ9を介して室43の空気抜きが行われる。また、プラグ19にはシャフト15の一端が結合されている。
【0028】
プラグ1はハウジング2の取り付け穴20に嵌合する円盤状をした基端部16と、基端部16から円柱状に突出するストッパ部11を有する。ストッパ部11はその先端面にスプール3の小端面33を当接させて、スプール3が図中左方向へ変位することを規制する。
【0029】
プラグ1はその基端部16がハウジング2の取り付け穴20に圧入されるとともに、基端部16の外周がハウジング2に対して溶接により固着される。
【0030】
そして本発明の要旨とするところであるが、ストッパ部11は戻り圧通路42が閉塞されないようにスプール3の摺動を係止するスプール係止手段を構成する。つまり、スプール3がその端面をストッパ部11に当接させた係止状態にて戻り圧通路42が閉塞されないように、ストッパ部11の突出高さを戻り圧通路42の開口位置に応じて設定する。
【0031】
ストッパ部11の先端面には凹状に窪む切り欠き12が形成される。切り欠き12は、ストッパ部11の先端面にスプール3が当接した状態で戻り圧通路42とスプール貫通孔35を連通する。
【0032】
以上のように構成されて、次に作用について説明する。
【0033】
スプール3の大小両端面34,33と可動鉄心8の両端面およびシャフト15の端面には戻り圧力Prが導かれるとともに、小径ランド部31と大径ランド部32の受圧面に制御圧力Pcが導かれているため、小径ランド部31と大径ランド部32の受圧面積差をSとすると、スプール3はS×(Pc−Pr)となる油圧力Fpで図中右方向に押される。この油圧力Fpと可動鉄心8に働くコイル14の電磁力Fmが釣り合う位置にスプール3が摺動して制御圧力Pcを調節するので、電磁力Fmが大きくなるのにしたがって制御圧力Pcが高まる。
【0034】
ところで、戻り圧通路42に介装されたオペレートチェック弁が閉弁作動すると、スプール3の大小両端面34,33に導かれる戻り圧力Prが瞬間的に上昇してPr>Pcとなる可能性がある。従来装置の場合、Pr>Pcとなると、スプールが摺動して戻り圧通路を閉塞してスプールの動きがロックされてしまい、Pc=Psとなったまま作動位置に復帰できなくなる。
【0035】
本発明はこれに対処して、Pr>Pcとなっても、ストッパ部11にスプール3が当接することによりスプール3が戻り圧通路42とスプール貫通孔35を閉塞しないように構成したため、スプール3はその動きがロックされることなく図示する作動位置に復帰でき、電磁比例制御弁10の作動が維持される。つまり、ストッパ部11の先端面にスプール3が当接した状態において、戻り圧通路42が小径スプール端室41に連通しているとともに、小径スプール端室41が切り欠き12およびスプール貫通孔35を介して大径スプール端室47に連通し、スプール3の両端面に戻り圧力Prが導かれているため、戻り圧力Prが下降してPr<Pcとなると、スプール3がストッパ部11から離れ、油圧力Fpと可動鉄心8に働くコイル14の電磁力Fmが釣り合う位置に摺動して制御圧力Pcを調節する。
【0036】
プラグ1はその基端部16がハウジング2の取り付け穴20に圧入されるとともに、基端部16の外周がハウジング2に対して溶接により固着される構造のため、スプール3がストッパ部11に当たっても、その衝撃によりプラグ1がハウジング2から外れることを防止できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態を示す電磁比例圧力制御弁の断面図。
【図2】従来例を示す電磁比例圧力制御弁の断面図。
【符号の説明】
1 プラグ
2 ハウジング
3 スプール
8 可動鉄心
10 電磁比例圧力制御弁
11 ストッパ部
12 切り欠き
14 電磁コイル
21 供給圧ポート
22 戻り圧ポート
23 制御圧室
26 バルブ孔
31 小径ランド部
32 大径ランド部
35 スプール貫通孔
41 小径スプール端室
42 戻り圧通路
47 大径スプール端室
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an improvement in an electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve in which a spool is slidably fitted into a valve hole.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, the electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve 10 is open to the valve hole 26 formed in the housing 2, the spool 3 slidably fitted in the valve hole 26, and the valve hole 26. Supply pressure port 21 for guiding the supply pressure Ps, return pressure port 22 for opening the valve hole 26 to guide the return pressure Pr, and openings for the supply pressure port 21 and the return pressure port 22 according to the sliding position of the spool 3. And a control pressure chamber 23 in which the area changes to generate a control pressure Pc.
[0003]
The plug 1 is press-fitted into the opening end of the valve hole 26, and a small-diameter spool end chamber 41 is defined in the valve hole 26 between the plug 1 and the spool 3. A return pressure passage 42 is opened in the valve hole 26, and the return pressure Pr is guided from the return pressure passage 42 to the small diameter spool end chamber 41.
[0004]
The small-diameter spool end chamber 41 communicates with the return pressure port 22 through a spool through hole 35 that penetrates the spool 3, and the return pressure Pr is guided from the return pressure passage 42 to the return pressure port 22.
[0005]
The stepped spool 3 has a small-diameter land portion 31 and a large-diameter land portion 32 that define the control pressure chamber 23. When the pressure receiving area difference between them is S, the spool 3 is S × (Pc−Pr). It is pushed rightward in the figure by the oil pressure Fp. The spool 3 slides to a position where the oil pressure Fp and the electromagnetic force Fm of a coil (not shown) are balanced to adjust the control pressure Pc, and the control pressure Pc increases as the electromagnetic force Fm increases.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, there is a possibility that the backflow of the hydraulic oil occurs and the return pressure Pr rises momentarily in the return pressure passage 42 and Pr> Pc.
[0007]
However, in such a conventional electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve 10, since the return pressure passage 42 opens to the valve hole 26, the return pressure Pr guided to both end faces of the spool 3 exceeds the control pressure Pc. In this case, the spool 3 slides in the left direction in the drawing to close the return pressure passage 42 opened in the valve hole 26 and the movement of the spool 3 is locked, and the operation shown in the figure with Pc = Ps. There was a problem that it was impossible to return to the position.
[0008]
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to prevent spool locking in an electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the first aspect of the present invention, a supply pressure port that opens to the valve hole and guides the supply pressure Ps, a return pressure port that opens to the valve hole and guides the return pressure Pr, and is slidably fitted into the valve hole for supply A spool having a small-diameter land portion that changes the opening area of the pressure port, a spool having a large-diameter land portion that changes the opening area of the return pressure port, and a small-diameter land portion and a large-diameter land portion in the valve hole are defined and controlled. A control pressure chamber in which the pressure Pc is generated, a small-diameter spool end chamber that is defined by the small end surface of the spool in the valve hole and the return pressure Pr is guided, and a return pressure Pr that is defined in the valve hole by the large end surface of the spool Is provided with a large-diameter spool end chamber, a return pressure passage that opens to the valve hole and returns the pressure Pr to the small-diameter spool end chamber, and an electromagnetic coil that drives the spool in a direction in which the control pressure Pc increases. This Slides to the electromagnetic force Fm are balanced position of the hydraulic force Fp and the electromagnetic coil is applied to the electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve for adjusting the control pressure Pc acting on.
[0010]
Then, a spool through-hole penetrating the spool is formed, and the return pressure Pr is led from the return pressure passage opened in the valve hole facing the small-diameter spool end chamber to the large-diameter spool end chamber and the return pressure port through the spool through-hole. In this configuration, spool locking means for locking the sliding of the spool so as not to block the return pressure passage is provided.
[0011]
According to a second invention, in the first invention, the housing includes a housing in which the valve hole is opened, and a plug that closes one end of the valve hole and defines a spool end chamber between the spool and as a spool locking means. A stopper that abuts against the end surface of the spool is projected from the plug.
[0012]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, a spool through hole that penetrates the spool and communicates the small-diameter spool end chamber and the large-diameter spool end chamber is formed, and the stopper portion is in contact with the spool. A notch communicating the return pressure passage and the spool through hole was formed.
[0013]
According to a fourth invention, in the second or third invention, the plug is fixed to the housing by welding.
[0014]
Operation and effect of the invention
In the first aspect of the invention, when the pressure receiving area difference between the small-diameter land portion and the large-diameter land portion that receives the control pressure Pc is S during normal operation when Pr <Pc, the spool is an oil that becomes S × (Pc−Pr). The spool is slid to a position where the oil pressure Fp and the electromagnetic force Fm of the electromagnetic coil are balanced, and the control pressure Pc is adjusted.
[0015]
When the return pressure Pr rises and Pr> Pc, the spool tries to slide in the direction of closing the return pressure passage, but the spool locking means locks the sliding of the spool so that the return pressure passage is not closed. By doing so, it is avoided that the spool closes the return pressure passage as in the conventional device and the movement of the spool is locked, and the operation of the electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve is maintained.
[0016]
In the second invention, the return pressure passage communicates with the spool end chamber in a state where the spool is in contact with the stopper portion, and the return pressure Pr is guided to both the large and small end faces of the spool. For this reason, when the return pressure Pr decreases and Pr <Pc, the spool is separated from the stopper portion, and the operation of the electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve is maintained.
[0017]
In the third aspect of the invention, the return pressure passage communicates with the spool end chamber in a state where the spool is in contact with the stopper portion, and the spool end chamber communicates with the spool through hole through the notch. The return pressure Pr is guided to both end faces. For this reason, when the return pressure Pr decreases and Pr <Pc, the spool is separated from the stopper portion, and the operation of the electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve is maintained.
[0018]
In the fourth aspect of the invention, the structure in which the plug is fixed to the housing by welding can prevent the spool from coming off the housing due to an impact hitting the stopper portion.
[0019]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0020]
As shown in FIG. 1, the electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve 10 includes a cylindrical housing 2 and a sleeve 7. A spool 3 is slidably disposed in the housing 2, and extends across the housing 2 and the sleeve 7. The movable iron core 8 is slidably interposed. The movable iron core 8 is slidably supported on the shaft 15 via a pair of bearings 6. Each bearing 6 slides along the shaft 15 together with the movable iron core 8, and the end surface of the bearing 6 on the left side in the drawing is in contact with the end surface of the spool 3. The movable iron core 8 is driven in the axial direction of the shaft 15 by an electromagnetic force Fm generated in the coil 14 and pushes the spool 3 in the left direction in the figure via the shaft 15.
[0021]
The housing 2 includes a valve hole 26 into which the spool 3 is slidably fitted, a supply pressure port 21 that opens to the valve hole 26 to guide the supply pressure Ps from a hydraulic source (not shown), and opens to the valve hole 26. And a return pressure port 22 for guiding the return pressure Pr from the tank side.
[0022]
The stepped spool 3 includes a small-diameter land portion 31 that changes the opening area of the supply pressure port 21 with respect to the valve hole 26 and a large-diameter land portion 32 that changes the opening area of the return pressure port 22 with respect to the valve hole 26. A control pressure chamber 23 in which a control pressure Pc is generated between the small diameter land portion 31 and the large diameter land portion 32 is defined in the valve hole 26. The control pressure chamber 23 communicates with an actuator (not shown) via a control pressure passage 24.
[0023]
The plug 1 is provided as a plug for closing the open end of the valve hole 26. A small-diameter spool end chamber 41 is defined in the valve hole 26 between the plug 1 and the small end surface 33 of the spool 3. A return pressure passage 42 is opened in the valve hole 26 so as to face the small diameter spool end chamber 41. The return pressure passage 42 communicates with the tank side and guides the return pressure Pr to the small diameter spool end chamber 41.
[0024]
A large-diameter spool end chamber 47 is defined in the valve hole 26 between the spool 3 and the movable iron core 8. The spool 3 is formed with a spool through hole 35 penetrating the spool 3, and the large diameter spool end chamber 47 and the small diameter spool end chamber 41 communicate with each other through the spool through hole 35. The return pressure Pr from the return pressure passage 42 is guided to the large diameter spool end chamber 47 through the spool through hole 35 and the small diameter spool end chamber 41.
[0025]
The housing 2 is formed with a through hole 29 for communicating the large diameter spool end chamber 47 and the return pressure port 22. A return pressure Pr from the return pressure passage 42 is guided to the return pressure port 22 through the through hole 29, the large diameter spool end chamber 47, the spool through hole 35, and the small diameter spool end chamber 41.
[0026]
A plug 19 is provided as a plug for closing the open end of the sleeve 7. A chamber 43 is defined in the sleeve 7 between the plug 19 and the movable iron core 8. The movable iron core 8 is formed with a through hole 44 and an orifice 45 communicating with the large diameter spool end chamber 47 and the chamber 43. The return pressure Pr from the return pressure passage 42 is guided to the chamber 43 through the orifice 45, the through hole 44, the large diameter spool end chamber 47, the spool through hole 35, and the small diameter spool end chamber 41.
[0027]
An air bleeder 9 communicating with the chamber 43 through the plug 19 is attached, and the air in the chamber 43 is vented through the air bleeder 9. One end of the shaft 15 is coupled to the plug 19.
[0028]
The plug 1 includes a disc-shaped base end portion 16 that fits into the mounting hole 20 of the housing 2 and a stopper portion 11 that protrudes from the base end portion 16 in a columnar shape. The stopper portion 11 abuts the small end surface 33 of the spool 3 on the tip surface thereof, and restricts the spool 3 from being displaced in the left direction in the figure.
[0029]
The plug 1 has its base end portion 16 press-fitted into the mounting hole 20 of the housing 2, and the outer periphery of the base end portion 16 is fixed to the housing 2 by welding.
[0030]
As a gist of the present invention, the stopper portion 11 constitutes a spool locking means for locking the sliding of the spool 3 so that the return pressure passage 42 is not blocked. In other words, the protruding height of the stopper portion 11 is set according to the opening position of the return pressure passage 42 so that the return pressure passage 42 is not closed when the spool 3 is in the locked state in which the end surface is in contact with the stopper portion 11. To do.
[0031]
A notch 12 that is recessed in a concave shape is formed on the distal end surface of the stopper portion 11. The notch 12 communicates the return pressure passage 42 and the spool through hole 35 with the spool 3 in contact with the tip surface of the stopper portion 11.
[0032]
Next, the operation will be described.
[0033]
Return pressure Pr is guided to both large and small end faces 34 and 33 of the spool 3, both end faces of the movable iron core 8 and the end face of the shaft 15, and a control pressure Pc is guided to the pressure receiving surfaces of the small diameter land portion 31 and the large diameter land portion 32. Therefore, if the pressure receiving area difference between the small-diameter land portion 31 and the large-diameter land portion 32 is S, the spool 3 is pushed rightward in the drawing with the oil pressure Fp that is S × (Pc−Pr). Since the spool 3 slides and adjusts the control pressure Pc at a position where the oil pressure Fp and the electromagnetic force Fm of the coil 14 acting on the movable iron core 8 are balanced, the control pressure Pc increases as the electromagnetic force Fm increases.
[0034]
By the way, if the operation check valve interposed in the return pressure passage 42 is closed, there is a possibility that the return pressure Pr led to the large and small end faces 34 and 33 of the spool 3 will rise instantaneously and Pr> Pc. is there. In the case of the conventional apparatus, when Pr> Pc, the spool slides to close the return pressure passage and the movement of the spool is locked, and it is impossible to return to the operating position with Pc = Ps.
[0035]
In the present invention, the spool 3 is configured so that the spool 3 does not block the return pressure passage 42 and the spool through hole 35 when the spool 3 comes into contact with the stopper portion 11 even when Pr> Pc. Can return to the illustrated operating position without being locked, and the operation of the electromagnetic proportional control valve 10 is maintained. That is, the return pressure passage 42 communicates with the small diameter spool end chamber 41 in a state where the spool 3 is in contact with the front end surface of the stopper portion 11, and the small diameter spool end chamber 41 connects the notch 12 and the spool through hole 35. Since the return pressure Pr is guided to both end faces of the spool 3 through the large-diameter spool end chamber 47, when the return pressure Pr drops and Pr <Pc, the spool 3 is separated from the stopper portion 11, The control pressure Pc is adjusted by sliding to a position where the oil pressure Fp and the electromagnetic force Fm of the coil 14 acting on the movable iron core 8 are balanced.
[0036]
The plug 1 has a structure in which the base end portion 16 is press-fitted into the mounting hole 20 of the housing 2 and the outer periphery of the base end portion 16 is fixed to the housing 2 by welding, so that even if the spool 3 hits the stopper portion 11. The plug 1 can be prevented from being detached from the housing 2 due to the impact.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve showing a conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Plug 2 Housing 3 Spool 8 Movable iron core 10 Electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve 11 Stopper part 12 Notch 14 Electromagnetic coil 21 Supply pressure port 22 Return pressure port 23 Control pressure chamber 26 Valve hole 31 Small diameter land part 32 Large diameter land part 35 Spool Through hole 41 Small diameter spool end chamber 42 Return pressure passage 47 Large diameter spool end chamber

Claims (4)

ハウジングに形成されたバルブ孔と、前記バルブ孔に開口して供給圧力Psを導く供給圧ポートと、前記バルブ孔に開口して戻り圧力Prを導く戻り圧ポートと、前記バルブ孔に摺動可能に嵌合して前記供給圧ポートの開口面積を変化させる小径ランド部と前記戻り圧ポートの開口面積を変化させる大径ランド部を有する段付きスプールと、前記小径ランド部と前記大径ランド部の間に画成され制御圧力Pcが生じる制御圧室と、前記スプールの小端面によって画成され戻り圧力Prが導かれる小径スプール端室と、前記スプールの大端面によって画成され戻り圧力Prが導かれる大径スプール端室と、前記バルブ孔に開口して前記小径スプール端室に戻り圧力Prを導く戻り圧通路と、前記スプールを制御圧力Pcが高まる方向に駆動する電磁コイルとを備え、前記スプールがこれに働く油圧力と前記電磁コイルの電磁力が釣り合う位置に摺動して制御圧力Pcを調節する電磁比例圧力制御弁において、前記スプールを貫通するスプール貫通孔を形成し、戻り圧力Prが前記小径スプール端室に面するバルブ孔に開口した前記戻り圧通路から前記スプール貫通孔を経て前記大径スプール端室と前記戻り圧ポートに導かれる構成とし、前記戻り圧通路が閉塞されないように前記スプールの摺動を係止するスプール係止手段を備えたことを特徴とする電磁比例圧力制御弁。 A valve hole formed in the housing, a supply pressure port that opens to the valve hole and guides the supply pressure Ps, a return pressure port that opens to the valve hole and guides the return pressure Pr, and can slide in the valve hole A stepped spool having a small-diameter land portion that changes the opening area of the supply pressure port and a large-diameter land portion that changes the opening area of the return pressure port, and the small-diameter land portion and the large-diameter land portion. A control pressure chamber that is defined during the period in which the control pressure Pc is generated, a small-diameter spool end chamber that is defined by the small end surface of the spool and to which the return pressure Pr is guided, and a return pressure Pr that is defined by the large end surface of the spool. A large-diameter spool end chamber that is guided, a return pressure passage that opens to the valve hole and guides the return pressure Pr to the small-diameter spool end chamber, and drives the spool in a direction in which the control pressure Pc increases. And a magnetic coil, in the electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve spool regulates sliding to the control pressure Pc hydraulic force and the electromagnetic force are balanced position of the electromagnetic coil acting on this spool through hole penetrating through the spool The return pressure Pr is guided from the return pressure passage opened to the valve hole facing the small diameter spool end chamber to the large diameter spool end chamber and the return pressure port through the spool through hole, and An electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve comprising spool locking means for locking sliding of the spool so that the return pressure passage is not blocked. 前記バルブ孔が開口するハウジングと、前記バルブ孔の開口端を閉塞して前記スプールとの間にスプール端室を画成するプラグとを備え、前記スプール係止手段として前記プラグに前記スプールの端面に当接するストッパ部を突出させたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電磁比例圧力制御弁。  A housing in which the valve hole is opened; and a plug that closes the open end of the valve hole to define a spool end chamber between the spool and an end surface of the spool as the spool locking means. The electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve according to claim 1, wherein a stopper portion that abuts on the protrusion protrudes. 前記スプールを貫通して前記小径スプール端室と前記大径スプール端室を連通するスプール貫通孔を形成し、前記ストッパ部に前記スプールに当接した状態で前記戻り圧通路と前記スプール貫通孔を連通する切り欠きを形成したことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電磁比例圧力制御弁。  A spool through hole that penetrates the spool and communicates the small diameter spool end chamber and the large diameter spool end chamber is formed, and the return pressure passage and the spool through hole are formed in the stopper portion in contact with the spool. 3. The electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a notch that communicates is formed. 前記プラグを前記ハウジングに溶接により固着したことを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の電磁比例圧力制御弁。  4. The electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve according to claim 2, wherein the plug is fixed to the housing by welding.
JP06799099A 1999-03-15 1999-03-15 Solenoid proportional pressure control valve Expired - Fee Related JP3708352B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104240893A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-24 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇七研究所九江分部 Two-way displacement type proportional electromagnet

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101788076B (en) * 2010-03-30 2012-01-04 无锡正大轴承机械制造有限公司 Solenoid valve with sealing structure
CN101788075A (en) * 2010-03-30 2010-07-28 朱武华 solenoid valve

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104240893A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-24 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇七研究所九江分部 Two-way displacement type proportional electromagnet

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