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JP3728355B2 - Automatic warehouse shelf with step absorption function - Google Patents
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JP3728355B2 - Automatic warehouse shelf with step absorption function - Google Patents

Automatic warehouse shelf with step absorption function Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3728355B2
JP3728355B2 JP28998196A JP28998196A JP3728355B2 JP 3728355 B2 JP3728355 B2 JP 3728355B2 JP 28998196 A JP28998196 A JP 28998196A JP 28998196 A JP28998196 A JP 28998196A JP 3728355 B2 JP3728355 B2 JP 3728355B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shelf
automatic warehouse
seat
absorption function
paper roll
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP28998196A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH10129814A (en
Inventor
秀樹 三田
和雄 神田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd
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Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP28998196A priority Critical patent/JP3728355B2/en
Publication of JPH10129814A publication Critical patent/JPH10129814A/en
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Publication of JP3728355B2 publication Critical patent/JP3728355B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、段差吸収機能を備えた自動倉庫棚に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図7は公知の自動倉庫である。1は自動倉庫Aの個々の棚、2は棚1上に載せた荷物、3はスタッカ−クレ−ン、4は荷物2を昇降する昇降台である。自動倉庫Aは縦方向の複数の棚を有する棚ブロックa1,a2・・・等を予め製作し、これを現地でこのブロック単位で据付け完成している。
【0003】
図8は図7に於ける自動倉庫Aの任意の棚1に荷物2を載せた状態を示す。荷物2をパレット6を介し、左右の腕木5上に載せて格納した状態を示す。荷物(図では紙ロ−ル)2を載せたパレット6を棚に格納するには、スタッカ−クレ−ン3の昇降台4上に設けた前後にスライドするスライド装置、例えばシャットル装置7を、テレスコピックに伸長させることにより、この上に載せたパレット6を前進させて行う。スタッカ−クレ−ン3は棚ブロックa1,a2・・・の前に敷かれたレ−ル8上を走行する。9は昇降台4を昇降させる昇降用ドラムである。逆にスタッカ−クレ−ン3で荷物2を取出すには、昇降台4をその真下に移動し、シャットル装置7を前進させたのち、これを上昇させて、パレット6を持ち上げ取出すようになっている。
【0004】
さてこのような従来型自動倉庫でスタッカ−クレ−ン3のシャットル装置7で荷物2を保管する場合は、左右の腕木5,5には±2〜±3mmの段差dが製造上発生している(図8(b))。
【0005】
図9(a),(b)のように紙ロ−ルを横置き(胴受)すると、腕木上に設けた受座にロ−ル面が当り、印刷面に傷がつきやすいので、図9(c)の如く縦置きにしたい。縦置きロ−ルは一般にパレット上に置いて保管されるが、パレットなしで直接ロ−ルを棚に保管できればパレットの保管の手間や出荷後の空パレットの処置が不要となる。更にロ−ルを縦置きにすると、通常ロ−ルの直径Dはその長さLより小さいので、床面積が少なくて済み、倉庫全体の保管容積効率を高めることができる。しかしロ−ルを段上に直接置くと、上にのべたように棚の腕木に段差があるとロ−ルの端面に腕木5のエッジが当り傷がつく。あるいはパレット上に置いて腕木上に載せると図9(d)の如くパレットに剛性がないとこれが反り、ロ−ル端に傷がつく。この傷があると、高速印刷時にその傷が原因で紙が破断し、印刷工程の停止というトラブルが発生し、多大の損害につながる。
【0006】
(段差の対策)
このような腕木5,5間の段差は不可避として、これの対策として、腕木上にロ−ル受台を設ける方法が考えられる。この受台として▲1▼一軸ヒンジ型(図10(a))、▲2▼完全一体構造型(図10(b))、▲3▼一体高剛性型、▲4▼一体軟剛性型、等が考えられている。▲1▼の一軸ヒンジ式は図10(a)の如く受座をそれぞれ一軸ヒンジで回動可能に支持する方式であるが、実用的にはこの一軸支持では機能不十分である。▲2▼の完全一体構造型は受座を図10(b)に示す如く横枠とその上のこれと直交する左右縦枠とで構成し、縦枠上面の平面度を±0.5mm等の高精度にするが、段差の精度は確保されてもこのブロックを地上で製作し、棚の高所(100kgで高さ20〜30mも高い所)に数多く取付けることはコスト的・人手の問題、あるいは足場の確保等を勘案すると実質的に不可能である。
【0007】
次に▲3▼の一体高剛性型は図10(c)の如く、受台を一体の樹脂製とするのであるが、▲2▼の完全一体型を軽量化するメリットはあるが、上記▲2▼の理由で実質的に不可能である。
さらに、図10(d)の一体軟剛性型は薄板鋼板で一体に構成するもので、これによりクッション効果を持たせるものであるが、この場合も、ロ−ルに薄板を追従させるべく、段差と薄板との間に隙間を持たせるものであるが、設計的に容易でない。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、このように、荷物特に紙ロ−ルを縦置きで腕木5,5間にパレットを使用しないで直接に載せたときに、左右の腕木5,5に段差があっても、この段差を吸収し、紙ロ−ルの端に傷の発生を防ぐことができる自動倉庫の棚を提供するものである。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
シャットル通過空間を置き互に対向して棚柱に固設した腕木5と、対向する左右の腕木5上にこれと直交して四隅でクッションゴム11を介し取付けられた平滑面を有する長方形をした左右の受座10とで構成した。
そして受座10はその上面が平滑面を有する鋼板ブロック又は巾狭の樹脂パレットより構成した。
又クッションゴム11は防振ゴムでも良いが、金属ばねも使用できる
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は本発明による段差吸収機能を有する棚の構造を示す斜視図である。10は棚1の腕木5上にこれと直交して設けた受座である。受座10は鋼板製ブロック又は巾狭の樹脂パレット材等よりなっている。受座10は長方形をなし、その四隅でクッションゴム11で腕木5上に取付けられる。クッションゴム11はたとえば図2に示す如く、筒状をしたゴム体内にボルトの頭が埋め込まれたもので、この下側のボルトを腕木5に通し、上側のボルトは受座10の隅部に通し、ナット締めすることによって固着している。又クッションゴム11は市販の防振ゴムでも良いが通常の自動倉庫では入替頻度が少ないので安価なゴムでも良いし、金属バネも使用できる。
【0011】
このように、腕木5上に、クッションゴム11を介して長方形の受座10を取付けたので、紙ロ−ル2下面の形状に合わせて受座10が追従し、左右腕木5,5間の段差はスム−ズに解消される。この場合紙ロ−ル2は左右の受座10上に乗るので、面圧分布も図3(a)の如くなり、図3(b)に示す一体構造型の場合に比べ、応力集中度はその1/2以下となる。
【0012】
図4はクッションゴム11を介し取付けた受座10が段差dがあってもよくこれを吸収することを示す。即ち図4の如く段差dが存在すると、受座10が左に若干傾いて均衡し、紙ロ−ル下面は左右の受座10上に段差なしで着座する。
図5は2軸段差、即ち左右の腕木5に3次元的捩りがあっても、4個のクッションゴム11の存在によって均衡する。
【0013】
(作動)
紙ロ−ルの受渡し機能(図6参照)
(1)紙ロ−ル2を棚上に置く場合
▲1▼シャットル装置7上に紙ロ−ル2を載せて棚に進入する。
▲2▼昇降台が下降してシャットル装置7を下げる。
▲3▼紙ロ−ル2の下端面が受座10に当たり、左右の受座10が紙ロ−ル2の下面に均衡したところで停止する(図6(b))。
▲4▼シャットル装置7を一定ストロ−ク下降した後引抜く。
【0014】
(2)紙ロ−ル2を取り出す場合
▲1▼シャトル装置(空荷)で棚1の前に進入。
▲2▼シャトル装置(昇降台)を上昇させる。
▲3▼昇降台の上昇途中でシャットル装置7の上面が紙ロ−ル2の下面に当たり持上げる。
▲4▼紙ロ−ルの下面が左右の受座10から離れたところで、上昇を停止する(一定ストロ−クで停止)。
【0015】
(3)クッションゴムの機能について
腕木5とは分離した受座10の上面で紙ロ−ルを腕木5の精度(平坦度)とは無関係に受けることができる。そして受座10がクッションゴム11により紙ロ−ル2に追従するので、紙ロ−ル2端面での局部的応力集中が少なく、紙ロ−ルを傷つけることがない。
【0016】
1.以上本発明は自動倉庫用棚の段差吸収機構であるが、これ以外にも例えばフォ−クリフトで移載する置台にも適用することができる。
2.又荷物の種類は(紙)ロ−ルについて説明したが、これ以外にも一体形状で両端支持可能であれば本機構を他に応用することができる。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
棚を構成する腕木5、腕木5上の受座10は、地上で腕木5上に組付けたのち、棚ブロックを組立て据付けることができるので、通常と同様の据付ができ、高所作業が不要となる。又棚の腕木5の精度は標準的段差dのあるもので良く、安価に提供できる。
クッションゴム11のクッション作用により、紙ロ−ル2の損傷がさけられる。
紙ロ−ル2の縦置きが可能となり、棚全体の保管容積効率が上がり、かつパレットレス化を実現することが可能となった。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の段差吸収棚の斜視図。
【図2】クッションゴムの正面図。
【図3】 (a)は本発明に係る棚の面圧分布図、(b)は一体構造型棚の面圧分布図。
【図4】本発明の段差吸収機能の説明図。
【図5】本発明のロ−ルの捩りに対する機能説明図。
【図6】本発明に係る棚へのロ−ルの受渡し説明図。
【図7】公知自動倉庫。
【図8】図7における部分詳細図。
【図9】紙ロ−ルの支持方法を示し、(a)及び(b)は横置き、(c)はパレットによる縦置きを示す。
【図10】腕木上におく受台の諸例を示す。
【符号の説明】
A 自動倉庫
1 棚 2 荷物(紙ロ−ル)
3 スタッカ−クレ−ン 4 昇降台
5 腕木 6 パレット
7 シャットル装置 8 レ−ル
9 昇降用ドラム 10 受座
11 クッションゴム
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an automatic warehouse shelf having a step absorption function.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 7 shows a known automatic warehouse. 1 is an individual shelf of the automatic warehouse A, 2 is a load placed on the shelf 1, 3 is a stacker crane, and 4 is a lifting platform for raising and lowering the load 2. The automatic warehouse A pre-manufactures shelf blocks a 1 , a 2 ... Having a plurality of vertical shelves, and has been installed and completed in units of blocks on the site.
[0003]
FIG. 8 shows a state in which a load 2 is placed on an arbitrary shelf 1 of the automatic warehouse A in FIG. A state in which the luggage 2 is stored on the left and right arms 5 via the pallet 6 is shown. In order to store the pallet 6 with the load (paper roll in the figure) 2 on the shelf, a slide device that slides forward and backward provided on the lifting platform 4 of the stacker crane 3, for example, a shuttle device 7, By extending telescopically, the pallet 6 placed thereon is advanced. The stacker crane 3 runs on a rail 8 laid in front of the shelf blocks a 1 , a 2 . Reference numeral 9 denotes a lifting drum for moving the lifting platform 4 up and down. On the contrary, in order to take out the load 2 with the stacker crane 3, the elevator 4 is moved directly below, the shuttle device 7 is moved forward, and then the pallet 6 is lifted and taken out. Yes.
[0004]
Now, when the luggage 2 is stored by the shuttle device 7 of the stacker crane 3 in such a conventional automatic warehouse, a level difference d of ± 2 to ± 3 mm occurs on the left and right arms 5 and 5 due to manufacturing. (FIG. 8B).
[0005]
9A and 9B, when the paper roll is placed horizontally (cylinder), the roll surface hits the seat provided on the arm and the printed surface is easily damaged. I want to place it vertically as shown in 9 (c). Vertically placed rolls are generally placed and stored on pallets. However, if the rolls can be stored directly on the shelves without pallets, it is not necessary to store the pallets or deal with empty pallets after shipment. Further, when the roll is placed vertically, since the diameter D of the roll is usually smaller than the length L, the floor area can be reduced and the storage volume efficiency of the entire warehouse can be increased. However, when the roll is placed directly on the step, if there is a step in the arm of the shelf as described above, the edge of the arm 5 hits the end surface of the roll and damages it. Alternatively, when placed on the pallet and placed on the arm, if the pallet is not rigid as shown in FIG. 9 (d), it will warp and the end of the roll will be damaged. If there is this scratch, the paper breaks due to the scratch during high-speed printing, causing a trouble of stopping the printing process, which leads to great damage.
[0006]
(Measures for steps)
Such a step between the arms 5 and 5 is inevitable, and as a countermeasure against this, a method of providing a roll cradle on the arms can be considered. As this cradle, (1) uniaxial hinge type (Fig. 10 (a)), (2) completely integrated structure type (Fig. 10 (b)), (3) integrated high rigidity type, (4) integrated soft rigidity type, etc. Is considered. (1) The uniaxial hinge type is a system in which the seats are rotatably supported by the uniaxial hinges as shown in FIG. 10 (a), but this uniaxial support is practically insufficient. In the completely integrated structure type (2), the seat is composed of a horizontal frame and left and right vertical frames perpendicular to it as shown in FIG. However, it is costly and labor-intensive to manufacture this block on the ground even if the accuracy of the level difference is ensured, and to install a large number of it at the height of the shelf (a height of 20-30 m at 100 kg) Or it is practically impossible to take into account the securing of scaffolding.
[0007]
Next, (3) the integrated high-rigidity type has the cradle made of an integral resin as shown in FIG. 10 (c). It is practically impossible for the reason 2 ▼.
Furthermore, the integrated soft rigid type of FIG. 10 (d) is formed integrally with a thin steel plate, thereby providing a cushioning effect. In this case as well, a step is formed to cause the roll to follow the thin plate. Although a gap is provided between the sheet and the thin plate, it is not easy in design.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, the present invention can be used even when there is a step between the left and right arms 5 and 5 when a baggage, particularly a paper roll, is placed vertically without using a pallet between the arms 5 and 5. It is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic warehouse shelf capable of absorbing a step and preventing the occurrence of scratches at the end of a paper roll.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Arms 5 that are placed on the shelf columns facing each other with a shuttle passage space, and a rectangular shape with smooth surfaces attached to the opposite left and right arms 5 through cushion rubber 11 at four corners orthogonal to this . The left and right seats 10 are configured.
And the receiving seat 10 was comprised from the steel plate block or the narrow resin pallet which the upper surface has a smooth surface.
The cushion rubber 11 may be an anti-vibration rubber , but a metal spring can also be used .
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a structure of a shelf having a step absorbing function according to the present invention. Reference numeral 10 denotes a seat provided on the arm 5 of the shelf 1 so as to be orthogonal thereto. The seat 10 is made of a steel plate block or a narrow resin pallet material. The seat 10 has a rectangular shape, and is mounted on the arm 5 with cushion rubber 11 at its four corners. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the cushion rubber 11 is a cylinder in which a bolt head is embedded. The lower bolt is passed through the arm 5, and the upper bolt is placed at the corner of the seat 10. It is fixed by passing it through and tightening the nut. The cushion rubber 11 may be a commercially available anti-vibration rubber. However, since the replacement frequency is low in a normal automatic warehouse, an inexpensive rubber may be used, and a metal spring may be used.
[0011]
As described above, the rectangular seat 10 is mounted on the arm 5 through the cushion rubber 11, so that the seat 10 follows the shape of the lower surface of the paper roll 2 and between the left and right arms 5, 5. The level difference is eliminated smoothly. In this case, since the paper roll 2 is placed on the left and right seats 10, the surface pressure distribution is as shown in FIG. 3A, and the stress concentration is lower than that in the case of the integral structure type shown in FIG. It becomes 1/2 or less of that.
[0012]
FIG. 4 shows that the seat 10 attached via the cushion rubber 11 may have a step d and absorbs it. That is, when there is a step d as shown in FIG. 4, the seat 10 is slightly tilted to the left and balanced, and the lower surface of the paper roll is seated on the left and right seats 10 without a step.
FIG. 5 is balanced by the presence of the four cushion rubbers 11 even if the left and right arms 5 have a three-dimensional twist, even if there is a three-dimensional twist.
[0013]
(Operation)
Paper roll delivery function (see Fig. 6)
(1) When placing the paper roll 2 on the shelf (1) Place the paper roll 2 on the shuttle device 7 and enter the shelf.
(2) The elevator platform is lowered and the shuttle device 7 is lowered.
(3) The lower end surface of the paper roll 2 hits the receiving seat 10 and stops when the left and right receiving seats 10 are balanced with the lower surface of the paper roll 2 (FIG. 6B).
(4) Pull the shuttle device 7 down after a certain stroke.
[0014]
(2) When taking out the paper roll 2 (1) Enter the front of the shelf 1 with the shuttle device (empty load).
(2) Raise the shuttle device (lift platform).
{Circle around (3)} The upper surface of the shuttle device 7 hits the lower surface of the paper roll 2 and lifts up in the middle of the raising and lowering of the lifting platform.
{Circle around (4)} When the lower surface of the paper roll is away from the left and right seats 10, the ascent is stopped (stopped at a fixed stroke).
[0015]
(3) Function of cushion rubber The paper roll can be received on the upper surface of the seat 10 separated from the arm 5 regardless of the accuracy (flatness) of the arm 5. Since the seat 10 follows the paper roll 2 by the cushion rubber 11, there is little local stress concentration at the end face of the paper roll 2, and the paper roll is not damaged.
[0016]
1. As mentioned above, although this invention is a level | step difference absorption mechanism of the shelf for automatic warehouses, it can be applied also to the mounting base transferred, for example with a forklift.
2. Also, the type of luggage has been described with respect to the (paper) roll, but in addition to this, the mechanism can be applied to other types as long as it is integrally formed and can be supported at both ends.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
The arm 5 constituting the shelf and the seat 10 on the arm 5 are assembled on the arm 5 on the ground, and then the shelf block can be assembled and installed. It becomes unnecessary. Further, the accuracy of the arm 5 of the shelf may be a standard step d and can be provided at a low cost.
Damage to the paper roll 2 is avoided by the cushioning action of the cushion rubber 11.
The paper roll 2 can be placed vertically, the storage volume efficiency of the entire shelf is increased, and a pallet-less operation can be realized.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a step absorption shelf of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of a cushion rubber.
3A is a surface pressure distribution diagram of a shelf according to the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a surface pressure distribution diagram of a monolithic shelf.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a step absorption function of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a functional explanatory diagram with respect to torsion of a roll according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of delivering a roll to a shelf according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a known automatic warehouse.
FIG. 8 is a partial detail view in FIG. 7;
FIGS. 9A and 9B show a method for supporting a paper roll, in which FIGS. 9A and 9B are horizontally placed, and FIG.
FIG. 10 shows various examples of a cradle placed on a brace.
[Explanation of symbols]
A Automatic warehouse 1 Shelf 2 Luggage (paper roll)
3 Stacker crane 4 Lift platform 5 Arm 6 Pallet 7 Shuttle device 8 Rail 9 Lifting drum 10 Seat
11 Cushion rubber

Claims (3)

シャットル通過空間を置き互に対向して棚柱に固設した腕木(5)と、対向する左右の腕木(5)上にこれと直交し四隅でクッションゴム(11)を介し取付けられた平滑面を有する長方形をした左右の受座(10)とで構成したことを特徴とする段差吸収機能を備えた自動倉庫棚。Arms (5) fixed on shelf poles facing each other with a shuttle passage space, and smooth surfaces mounted on the left and right arms (5) facing each other at right angles with cushion rubber (11) The automatic warehouse shelf provided with the level | step difference absorption function characterized by comprising with the rectangular-shaped left-right seat (10) which has. シャットル通過空間を置き互に対向して棚柱に固設した腕木(5)と、対向する左右の腕木(5)上にこれと直交し四隅で防振ゴム又は金属ばねを介し取付けられた平滑面を有する長方形をした左右の受座(10)とで構成したことを特徴とする段差吸収機能を備えた自動倉庫棚。A bracket (5) which is fixed to each other opposite to the shelf pillars place the shuttle passage space, opposing left and right bracket (5) perpendicular thereto on the smoothing attached via a vibration isolating rubber or metallic spring in the four corners The automatic warehouse shelf provided with the level | step difference absorption function characterized by comprising with the right-and-left receiving seat (10) made into the rectangle which has a surface. 受座(10)はその上面が平滑面を有する鋼板ブロック又は巾狭の樹脂パレットよりなる請求項1又は2記載の段差吸収機能を備えた自動倉庫棚。The automatic warehouse shelf provided with the step absorption function according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the seat (10) comprises a steel plate block having a smooth upper surface or a narrow resin pallet.
JP28998196A 1996-10-31 1996-10-31 Automatic warehouse shelf with step absorption function Expired - Fee Related JP3728355B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28998196A JP3728355B2 (en) 1996-10-31 1996-10-31 Automatic warehouse shelf with step absorption function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28998196A JP3728355B2 (en) 1996-10-31 1996-10-31 Automatic warehouse shelf with step absorption function

Publications (2)

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JPH10129814A JPH10129814A (en) 1998-05-19
JP3728355B2 true JP3728355B2 (en) 2005-12-21

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3625037B2 (en) * 1999-02-08 2005-03-02 株式会社ダイフク Goods storage facility
JP4853642B2 (en) * 2006-11-27 2012-01-11 株式会社ダイフク Load support device for load storage rack
JP2008133075A (en) * 2006-11-28 2008-06-12 Daifuku Co Ltd Load supporting device of rack for load storage
JP2008133074A (en) * 2006-11-28 2008-06-12 Daifuku Co Ltd Load supporting device of rack for load storage

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