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JP3729497B2 - Drawing compass - Google Patents
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JP3729497B2 - Drawing compass - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3729497B2
JP3729497B2 JP2003034643A JP2003034643A JP3729497B2 JP 3729497 B2 JP3729497 B2 JP 3729497B2 JP 2003034643 A JP2003034643 A JP 2003034643A JP 2003034643 A JP2003034643 A JP 2003034643A JP 3729497 B2 JP3729497 B2 JP 3729497B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
leg
support
lid
compass
dome
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP2003034643A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004243608A (en
Inventor
延起 西岡
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to JP2003034643A priority Critical patent/JP3729497B2/en
Publication of JP2004243608A publication Critical patent/JP2004243608A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は作図用コンパスに関し、特にその中心針による用紙の損傷や手指の刺し傷の危険を取り除く手段に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の作図用コンパスは円を描く支点として中心針を使用するため、その針により用紙に穴が開き、何度も支点を差し替えると穴の数が増えたり穴が拡大し、用紙の損傷が激しい。又、支点のずれを起こすことも多い。さらにコンパスの取扱中にその針で手指を指すおそれもあった。このような短所を解決するため従来の作図用コンパスではコンパスの針脚に筒状部を設けて中心針を保持させた保持杆を筒状部に摺動可能に格納している(例えば特許文献1参照)。
【0003】
又、筆記具差し込み口つきブロックと連結支持材固定ブロックを取り付けた連結支持材を目盛付き回転円板の中心部へ嵌合し、更に、回動自在に受け台に嵌め込んでなる平板型のコンパスがある。(例えば実用新案文献1参照。)
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開平11−314496号公報
【0005】
【実用新案文献1】
実開平7−21394号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
特開平11−314496号の発明はコンパス不使用時には中心針を針脚に格納し、針による手指の刺傷を防ぐには有効であるが、依然として針を支点として使用するため用紙に針の刺し跡が残り、針のずれも生じる。
【0007】
実開平7−21394号の円盤状の平板型コンパスは中心針がないため針に起因する問題は生じないが、コンパス自体の嵩が高く携行性に欠けるため筆記用具と共に収納、携行しづらい。
【0008】
そこで本発明ではこれらの点を改善し、さらに携行性に優れたコンパスを提供することを目的とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1記載のコンパスは支脚と筆記脚とこれを開閉可能に連結する枢結部から構成される。支脚先端に取り付ける支脚支持台は、裏面に滑り止めを配して中心点を描いた、透明素材からなる円盤状の平板の中央に、平板の径より小さい径を有する透明素材からなるド−ムを形成し、上部を円形に開放したド−ム型蓋で覆って形成する。次に支脚支持台の蓋の円形開口部の径より大きい径を有し、ド−ムの周縁に添うように弯曲形成した円形可動部を支脚先端に一体的に形成し、これを支脚支持台のド−ムと蓋との間隙に摺動可能に嵌合するのである。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
請求項1記載の作図用コンパスの最適な実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。
【0013】
図1は本発明に係るコンパス1を開脚した状態を示す正面図である。
【0014】
コンパス1は支脚2と筆記脚3とこれを開閉可能に連結する枢結部4から構成される。筆記脚3の先端に筆記具7を保持する筆記具保持杆5を取り付け、筆記具保持杆締結部材6を締結あるいは開放して筆記具7を取り外し可能とする。
【0015】
図2は本発明の特徴である支脚支持台8の先端拡大断面図である。図3は同、裏面図である。
【0016】
支脚支持台8は裏面周縁部にゴム又は布製の滑り止め11を貼着した透明素材(プラスチック、合成樹脂等)から成る円盤状の平板14の中央部に、当該円盤8の径よりやや小さめの径を有する透明素材からなるド−ム9を形成し、上部10aを円形に開放したド−ム型蓋10で覆うのである。
【0017】
次に、支脚2の先端に形成する透明な円形可動部は蓋10の円形開口部10aの径よりやや大きめの径を有し、ド−ム9の周縁に添うように弯曲形成する。
【0018】
支脚支持台8の透明ド−ム9に円形可動部13を被せた後、蓋10を被せ、円形可動部中央の凹部13aに支脚2の先端部2aを嵌合するのである。支脚2と円形可動部13は一体成形することも可能である。
【0019】
円形可動部13は支脚支持台8からはずれることなく、蓋10とド−ム9との間を摺動し、円形可動部13と共に支脚2も全方向に傾動するのである。
【0020】
円盤状平板14には位置決めの目安となる中心点12を描いておく。
【0021】
次に請求項1記載のコンパスの他の実施形態について説明する。図4は携行容易に折り畳み可能としたコンパス14を開脚した状態を示す正面図、図5は折り畳んだ状態を示す正面図である。
【0022】
コンパス14は支脚15と筆記脚16及び、これを開閉可能に連結する枢結部17からなる。支脚15及び筆記脚16は内部にそれぞれの折り畳み部を格納できるように断面において、中央に向けて開放したコ字形に形成されている。
【0023】
支脚15の先端には連結部材20で折り畳み支脚18を回動可能に連結し、筆記脚16の先端には連結部材21で折り畳み筆記部19を回動可能に連結する。折り畳み支脚18の先端には支脚支持台22を形成する。
【0024】
支脚支持台22は裏面周縁部にゴム又は布製の滑り止めを貼着した透明素材から成る円盤状の平板であって中央部に、当該円盤の径よりやや小さめの径を有する透明素材からなるド−ムを形成する。更にこれを上部を円形に開放したド−ム型蓋で覆うのである。
【0025】
折り畳み支脚18の先端に形成する透明な円形可動部は蓋の円形開口部の径よりやや大きめの径を有し、ド−ムの周縁に添うように弯曲形成されている。
【0026】
円盤状平板の中央に形成した透明ド−ムに円形可動部を被せた後、蓋を被せ、円形可動部中央の凹部に折り畳み支脚18の先端部を嵌合するのである。
【0027】
円形可動部は支脚支持台からはずれることなく、蓋とド−ムとの隙間を摺動し、円形可動部と共に折り畳み支脚18及び支脚15も全方向に傾動するのである。
【0028】
折り畳み支脚18の上部一端に凸部18aを形成し、折り畳み支脚18を取り出し、使用時には当該凸部18aが支脚15の背に当接して係止し、折り畳み支脚18の回動を制限するのである。同様に折り畳み筆記部19の上部先端に凸部19aを形成し、筆記部19を取り出し、使用時には当該凸部19aが筆記脚16の背に当接して係止し、折り畳み筆記部19の回動を制限するのである。
【0029】
支脚15及び筆記脚16の上部を切欠し、折り畳み支脚18を折り畳んだ際、支脚支持台22を格納する。
【0030】
【発明の効果】
作図の支点を決めるのに針を使用しないため、用紙に穴を開けることがなく用紙が傷まず、又、この針による手指の刺傷も生じない。又、裏面に滑り止めを施してあるため支点がずれることがない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 請求項1に係るコンパスを開脚した状態を示す正面図。
【図2】 同、コンパスの支脚支持台の拡大断面図。
【図3】 同、裏面図。
【図4】折り畳み可能に形成した請求項1記載のコンパスが開脚した状態を示す正面図。
【図5】 同、折り畳んだ状態を示す正面図。
【符号の説明】
1、14、作図用コンパス 2、15、支脚 3、16、筆記脚 4、17、枢結部 8、22、支脚支持台 14、円盤状平板 9、透明ド−ム
10、蓋 10a、蓋の開後部 13、支脚回動部 11、滑り止め
18、折り畳み支脚 19、折り畳み筆記部 20、21、連結部材
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a drawing compass, and more particularly to a means for removing the risk of paper damage and finger puncture by the central needle.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The conventional drawing compass uses a center needle as a fulcrum for drawing a circle, so a hole is opened in the paper by that needle, and if the fulcrum is replaced many times, the number of holes increases or the hole expands, causing severe damage to the paper . Also, the fulcrum often shifts. There was also the risk of pointing the finger with the needle while handling the compass. In order to solve such disadvantages, in the conventional drawing compass, a cylindrical portion is provided on the needle leg of the compass and a holding rod holding the central needle is slidably stored in the cylindrical portion (for example, Patent Documents). 1).
[0003]
In addition, a flat plate compass is formed by fitting a connecting support member with a writing instrument insertion block and a connecting support fixing block to the center of a rotary disk with scales, and further fitting it into a cradle. There is. (For example, see Utility Model Document 1.)
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-31496
[Utility model document 1]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-21394 [0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The invention of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-314496 is effective to store the central needle in the needle leg when the compass is not used and prevent finger puncture by the needle, but still uses the needle as a fulcrum, so that the needle is stuck on the paper. Will remain and needle displacement will also occur.
[0007]
The disk-shaped flat type compass of Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-21394 does not have a central needle, so there is no problem due to the needle. However, the compass itself is bulky and lacks portability, so it is difficult to store and carry with a writing instrument.
[0008]
Therefore, the present invention aims to improve these points and to provide a compass with excellent portability.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The compass according to claim 1 is composed of a support leg, a writing leg, and a pivot part for connecting the leg so as to be openable and closable. The support base attached to the tip of the support leg is a dome made of a transparent material having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the flat plate in the center of a disk-shaped flat plate made of a transparent material with a slip stopper on the back and depicting a center point. And the upper part is covered with a dome-shaped lid that is open in a circular shape. Next, a circular movable part having a diameter larger than the diameter of the circular opening of the lid of the support base and bent so as to follow the rim of the dome is integrally formed at the tip of the support base, and this is formed on the support base. The dome is slidably fitted into the gap between the dome and the lid.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An optimum embodiment of a drawing compass according to claim 1 will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0013]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a state in which a compass 1 according to the present invention is opened.
[0014]
The compass 1 includes a support leg 2, a writing leg 3, and a pivot part 4 that connects the leg 2 so as to be opened and closed. A writing instrument holding rod 5 that holds the writing instrument 7 is attached to the tip of the writing leg 3, and the writing instrument holding rod fastening member 6 is fastened or released so that the writing instrument 7 can be removed.
[0015]
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the tip end of the support base 8 which is a feature of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a back view of the same.
[0016]
The support base 8 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the disk 8 at the center of a disk-shaped flat plate 14 made of a transparent material (plastic, synthetic resin, etc.) with a rubber or cloth non-slip 11 attached to the peripheral edge of the back surface. A dome 9 made of a transparent material having a diameter is formed, and the upper portion 10a is covered with a dome-type lid 10 opened in a circular shape.
[0017]
Next, the transparent circular movable part formed at the tip of the support leg 2 has a slightly larger diameter than the diameter of the circular opening 10 a of the lid 10, and is bent so as to follow the periphery of the dome 9.
[0018]
After the circular movable portion 13 is put on the transparent dome 9 of the support leg support base 8, the lid 10 is put on, and the tip portion 2a of the support leg 2 is fitted into the concave portion 13a at the center of the circular movable portion. The support leg 2 and the circular movable portion 13 can be integrally formed.
[0019]
The circular movable portion 13 slides between the lid 10 and the dome 9 without detaching from the support base 8, and the support 2 is tilted in all directions together with the circular movable portion 13.
[0020]
A center point 12 serving as a guide for positioning is drawn on the disk-shaped flat plate 14.
[0021]
Next, another embodiment of the compass described in claim 1 will be described. FIG. 4 is a front view showing a state where the compass 14 that can be easily carried is folded, and FIG. 5 is a front view showing the folded state.
[0022]
The compass 14 includes a support leg 15, a writing leg 16, and a pivot part 17 that connects the leg so as to be openable and closable. The support leg 15 and the writing leg 16 are formed in a U-shape that is open toward the center in the cross section so that the respective folding parts can be stored therein.
[0023]
A folding support leg 18 is rotatably connected to the tip of the support leg 15 by a connecting member 20, and a folding writing part 19 is rotatably connected to the tip of the writing leg 16 by a connecting member 21. A supporting leg support 22 is formed at the tip of the folding supporting leg 18.
[0024]
The support base 22 is a disc-shaped flat plate made of a transparent material with a rubber or cloth non-slip attached to the peripheral edge of the back surface, and a center made of a transparent material having a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the disc. -Form a mud. Furthermore, this is covered with a dome-shaped lid whose upper part is opened circularly.
[0025]
The transparent circular movable part formed at the tip of the folding support leg 18 has a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the circular opening of the lid, and is bent so as to follow the periphery of the dome.
[0026]
A transparent dome formed at the center of the disk-shaped flat plate is covered with a circular movable portion, and then a cover is placed thereon, and the front end portion of the folding support leg 18 is fitted into a concave portion at the center of the circular movable portion.
[0027]
The circular movable part slides in the gap between the lid and the dome without detaching from the support base, and the folding support legs 18 and the support legs 15 tilt in all directions together with the circular movable part.
[0028]
A convex part 18a is formed at one upper end of the folding support leg 18, and the folding support leg 18 is taken out. When in use, the convex part 18a abuts and locks against the back of the support leg 15 to limit the rotation of the folding support leg 18. . Similarly, a convex part 19a is formed at the upper end of the folding writing part 19, and the writing part 19 is taken out. When in use, the convex part 19a abuts against the back of the writing leg 16 to be locked, and the folding writing part 19 rotates. Is limited.
[0029]
When the upper part of the support leg 15 and the writing leg 16 is cut away and the folding support leg 18 is folded, the support leg support 22 is stored.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
Since the needle is not used to determine the fulcrum of drawing, the paper is not damaged without making a hole in the paper, and the finger is not punctured by this needle. Further, since the back surface is provided with a non-slip, the fulcrum does not shift.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a state in which a compass according to claim 1 is opened.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a compass support base.
FIG. 3 is a back view of the same.
FIG. 4 is a front view showing a state in which the compass according to claim 1 formed to be foldable is opened.
FIG. 5 is a front view showing the folded state.
[Explanation of symbols]
1, 14, drawing compass 2, 15, support leg 3, 16, writing leg 4, 17, pivoting part 8, 22, support leg support 14, disk-shaped flat plate 9, transparent dome 10, lid 10a, lid Open rear part 13, support leg rotating part 11, anti-slip 18, folding support leg 19, folding writing part 20, 21, connecting member

Claims (1)

支脚と筆記脚とこれを開閉可能に連結する枢結部から構成されるコンパスの支脚支持台を、
裏面に滑り止めを配して中心点を描いた、透明素材からなる円盤状の平板の中央に、平板の径より小さい径を有する透明素材からなるド−ムを形成し、上部を円形に開放したド−ム形蓋で覆い、
支脚支持台の蓋の円形開口部の径より大きい径を有し、ド−ムの周縁に添うように弯曲形成した円形可動部を支脚先端に一体的に形成し、これを支脚支持台のド−ムと蓋との間隙に摺動可能に嵌合したことを特徴とする作図用コンパス。
A compass support base that is composed of a support leg, a writing leg, and a pivot that connects the leg to the opening and closing position.
A dome made of a transparent material having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the flat plate is formed in the center of a disk-shaped flat plate made of transparent material with a non-slip on the back and a center point drawn, and the upper part is opened circularly Covered with a dome-shaped lid,
A circular movable part having a diameter larger than the diameter of the circular opening of the lid of the support leg support and bent so as to follow the periphery of the dome is formed integrally with the tip of the support leg, and this is formed on the support leg support base. A drawing compass characterized by being slidably fitted into the gap between the lid and the lid;
JP2003034643A 2003-02-13 2003-02-13 Drawing compass Expired - Fee Related JP3729497B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003034643A JP3729497B2 (en) 2003-02-13 2003-02-13 Drawing compass

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003034643A JP3729497B2 (en) 2003-02-13 2003-02-13 Drawing compass

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004243608A JP2004243608A (en) 2004-09-02
JP3729497B2 true JP3729497B2 (en) 2005-12-21

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6916029B2 (en) * 2017-04-11 2021-08-11 東京計器株式会社 Compass and divider
CN108909286A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-11-30 雷敬汉 Rope automatic pull-type compasses
JP7102000B2 (en) * 2019-08-23 2022-07-19 クツワ株式会社 compass

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