Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP3735280B2 - Socks and manufacturing method of socks - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP3735280B2 - Socks and manufacturing method of socks - Google Patents

Socks and manufacturing method of socks Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3735280B2
JP3735280B2 JP2001253145A JP2001253145A JP3735280B2 JP 3735280 B2 JP3735280 B2 JP 3735280B2 JP 2001253145 A JP2001253145 A JP 2001253145A JP 2001253145 A JP2001253145 A JP 2001253145A JP 3735280 B2 JP3735280 B2 JP 3735280B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
thumb
knitting
sock
stitches
toe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2001253145A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2002129403A (en
JP2002129403A5 (en
Inventor
勤 原田
進 武田
Original Assignee
武田レッグウェアー株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 武田レッグウェアー株式会社 filed Critical 武田レッグウェアー株式会社
Priority to JP2001253145A priority Critical patent/JP3735280B2/en
Publication of JP2002129403A publication Critical patent/JP2002129403A/en
Publication of JP2002129403A5 publication Critical patent/JP2002129403A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3735280B2 publication Critical patent/JP3735280B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はくつ下に関し、更に詳細にはくつ下編機によって筒編して得たくつ下に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般的に、図4に示すくつ下10は、足の入口部から爪先部12の方向に筒編した後、くつ下状の筒編部11の甲部に形成された開口部の端部を逢着することによって得ることができる。この開口部を逢着した部分を図4においては、逢着部14として示す。
図4に示すくつ下10は、工業的にはくつ下編機、例えば複数本の編針が周囲に配設された針釜を一定方向に回転して編み立てる回転動作と、この針釜を正逆方向に交互に回動して編み立てる回動動作とを併せ持つ丸編機を用いて製編される。かかる編針は、図6(a)に示す様に、先端部に設けられた鉤部52を一端部で開閉するベラ54の他端部が、鉤部52の首部に設けられた釘56に回動自在に軸着されているものである。また、針釜は、図6(b)に示す様に、筒状部材62の外周面に複数本の縦溝64、46・・が形成され、この縦溝64の各々に図6(a)に示す編針50が上下動可能に挿入されているものである。この針釜60を一定方向に回転させるとき、所定箇所で編針50が順次持ち上げられて編み立て動作を行う。
【0003】
図6に示す編針50と針釜60とを具備する丸編機によって製編される従来のくつ下の爪先部は、図5に示す手順によって製編される。
先ず、針釜50を一定方向に回転させて所定長さの筒編部11を編み立てた後、針釜60を回動させてくつ下100の爪先部102を編み立てる。この爪先部102を編み立てる際には、くつ下の足裏側100aを示す図5(c)のAB位置まで編み立てた後、針釜60を正逆方向に回動させつつ編み立てに関与する編針50の針数(以下、編み立てに関与する針数と称することがある)を順次減少させてCD位置まで編み立てる。
引き続き、図5に示すCD位置まで編み立て後、くつ下の甲部側100bを示す図5(a)のAB位置まで、針釜60を正逆方向に回動させつつ編み立てに関与する針数を順次増加させて編み立てることによって、爪先部102を形成できる。
【0004】
更に、図5(a)に示すAB位置まで編み立てた後、針釜60の編み立てに関与する針数を所定本数に保持しつつ、くつ下状の筒編部11の甲部側100bに形成された開口部まで製編し逢着部14とする。
ここで、爪先部12の足裏側100aと甲部側100bとの端縁には、各側を形成するループの一部が互いに絡み合わされて成る連結線AC、BDが形成されている。この連結線AC、BDは、針釜60が正方向又は逆方向に回動した際の回動端でもある。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
図5に示すくつ下100は、丸編機の針釜60を正逆方向に回動させつつ編み立てに関与する針数を順次増減させて爪先部102を編み立てる際に、針数の増減は実質的に同数であるため、丸編機の編み立て方向はくつ下の中心線方向で一定している。従って、得られたくつ下100の爪先部102は、図5(a)、図5(c)に示す様に、左右対称形に形成され、且つ爪先部102の先端側から見た図である図5Bに示す様に、略同一厚さに形成される。このため、図5に示すくつ下100は、左右どちらの足にも履くことができる。
【0006】
しかし、一般的に、人の足は親指が他の指よりも太く且つ足の最先端の位置は親指側に位置する非対称形である。このため、図5に示す左右対称形で且つ親指側と小指側とが略同一厚さのくつ下100を非対称形の人の足に履くと、親指によってくつ下地が引っ張られて親指側に圧迫感がある。特に、親指に力が加えられるスポーツ等においては、競技中に親指に痛みを感ずることもある。更に、親指によってくつ下地が引っ張られるため、小指側のくつ下地も引っ張られ、小指側にも圧迫感が感じられる。この様に、親指によって引っ張られた状態で靴の内側面で擦られる親指側のくつ下地は傷み易くなる。
また、通常、逢着部14は爪先寄りに位置し、くつ下を着用したとき、逢着部14は足指先と足指の付け根との間に位置し、逢着部14に擦られて足指の甲部表面に水腫(まめ)を作り易くなることがあり、且つ外観上も改善が求められている。
そこで、本発明の課題は、人の足の形状に可及的に近似し、着用した際に、親指側に圧迫感等を与えることを防止し得るくつ下を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者等は前記課題を解決すべく検討を重ねた結果、親指が他の指よりも太い人の足の形状に、くつ下の爪先部の形状が近似するように、くつ下を履いたとき、親指が挿入される爪先部の親指側に、厚みが増加する厚み増加用編立部分を偏って編み込むことによって、親指に対する圧迫感を緩和できることを知り、本発明に到達した。
すなわち、本発明は、くつ下編機によって筒編して得られ、爪先部における最先端位置が親指側に偏って位置する非対称形のくつ下であって、
前記爪先部には、小指側において足裏側から甲部側へかけて編み目数減少する区間と増加する区間があり、
前記小指側において編み目数が減少する区間には、親指側において編み目数減少する区間と増加する区間とがあり、
前記小指側において編み目数が増加する区間には、親指側において編み目数減少する区間と増加する区間とがあって爪先部の小指側よりも親指側の厚みが増加した厚み増加用編立部分形成されていることを特徴とする。
かかる本発明において、くつ下の爪先部に編み込まれた厚み増加用編立部分によって、爪先部の先端部及び親指側の側面部を形成することにより、くつ下を履いたとき、親指に対する圧迫感を更に緩和できる。
【0008】
また、本発明は、くつ下編機によって筒編して得たくつ下が、その爪先部が親指部と他の指部とに分割されて成る足袋様のくつ下であって、
前記親指部には、両側において編み目数減少する区間と増加する区間があって親指部の厚み増加用編立部分形成されており
前記他の指部には、小指側において足裏側から甲部側へかけて編み目数減少する区間と増加する区間があり、
前記小指側において編み目数が減少する区間には、親指側において編み目数減少する区間と増加する区間とがあり、
前記小指側において編み目数が増加する区間には、親指側において編み目数減少する区間と増加する区間とがあって爪先部の小指側よりも親指側の厚みが増加する他の指部の厚み増加用編立部分形成されていることを特徴とする。
他の指部の分割部側の側面から見た厚み増加用編立部分の端縁をV字状とし、且つ爪先部の親指部の両側面の各々から見た厚み増加用編立部分の端縁をもV字状とすることによって、厚み増加用編立部分を親指部及び他の指部に容易に編み込むことができる。
かかる本発明に係る足袋様のくつ下において、爪先部の親指部に編み込んだ厚み増加用編立部分によって、親指部の先端部及び両側面部を形成し、爪先部の他の指部に編み込んだ厚み増加用編立部分によって、他の指部の先端部及び分割部側の側面部を形成することにより、足袋様のくつ下を履いたとき、親指や他の指に対する圧迫感を更に緩和できる。
【0009】
従来のくつ下は、図5(a)〜図5(b)に示す如く、左右対称形に形成され、且つ親指が挿入される親指側と小指が挿入される小指側とが略同一厚さに形成された爪先部を具備するくつ下である。このくつ下を、親指が他の指よりも太い非対称形の人の足に履くと、親指によってくつ下の爪先部が延ばされ、人の足の形状にくつ下が倣される。このため、くつ下を履いたとき、くつ下の爪先部によって親指は他の指方向に押圧されて圧迫感を感じ、同時に小指も親指方向に押圧されて圧迫感を感ずる。
【0010】
この点、本発明では、くつ下の爪先部の形状が、親指が他の指よりも太い人の足の形状に近似するように、爪先部の小指側よりも親指側の厚みを増加する厚み増加用編立部分を、爪先部の先端部で且つ親指側に偏って形成し、爪先部の最先端位置を親指側に偏らせている。このため、本発明に係るくつ下は、人の足に可及的に倣った形状とすることができる結果、くつ下を履いたとき、くつ下の爪先部によって、親指を他の指方向に押圧する押圧力を可及的に減少でき、親指及び小指に対する圧迫感を減少できる。
また、本発明に係る足袋様のくつ下においても、くつ下の爪先部の形状が、親指が他の指よりも太い人の足の形状に近似するように、このくつ下の親指部の先端部には、親指部の厚みを増加する厚み増加用編立部分を編み込み、且つくつ下の他の指部にも、他の指部の厚みを増加する厚み増加用編立部分を、他の指部の先端部で且つ分割部側に偏って編み込んでいる。このため、人の足の親指形状等にくつ下の親指部等を可及的に倣って形成できる結果、足袋様のくつ下を履いたとき、親指等に対するくつ下からの圧迫感を減少できる。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に係るくつ下の一例は、図4に示すくつ下10と略同一形状であり、図1に左足用のくつ下10の爪先部12を示す。図1(a)はくつ下10の甲部側10bから見た図であり、図1(b)は爪先部12の先端側から見た図である。また、図1(c)はくつ下10の足裏側10aから見た図である。
図1に示すくつ下10の爪先部12において、図面に示す爪先部12の左側部は親指が挿入される親指側16であり、図面に示す爪先部12の右側部は小指が挿入される小指側18である。
図1(a)(c)に示す様に、図1に示すくつ下10は、爪先部12の最先端位置Gが中心線Xよりも親指側16に偏って位置する非対称形のくつ下10である。この形状は、人の足の形状に倣っているものである。
【0012】
また、図1に示す爪先部12は、図1(b)と従来のくつ下100の爪先部102の先端部を示す図5(b)との比較から明らかな様に、爪先部12の厚みを増加する厚み増加用編立部分20a、20bが余分に編み込まれていると共に、厚み増加用編立部分20a、20bが爪先部12の親指側16に偏って編み込まれている。このため、爪先部12の親指側16の厚みを小指側18の厚みよりも厚くでき、小指よりも親指が太い人の足の形状に近似させることができる。
図1に示すくつ下10の爪先部12は、図1(a)(b)に示す様に、厚み増加用編立部分20a、20bは爪先部12の先端部及び親指側16の側面部を形成するため、親指側に更なる余裕を与えることができ、くつ下を履いたとき、親指及び小指の圧迫感を更に緩和できる。
更に、爪先部12の親指側16の側面〔図1(b)の矢印AAの方向〕から見た厚み増加用編立部分20a、20bの端縁HJ、HMをV字状とすることにより、後述するくつ下の製造方法によって容易に厚み増加用編立部分20a、20bを形成できる。
【0013】
図1に示すくつ下10は、爪先部12の厚みを増加する厚み増加用編立部分20a、20bを親指側16に偏って編み込むように、くつ下編機の編み立て方向を親指側16の方向にシフトさせて製編することによって得ることができる。
かかるくつ下編機として汎用されている丸編機、すなわち複数本の編針〔図6(a)に示す編針50と同一編針〕が周囲に配設された針釜〔図6(b)に示す針釜60と同一針釜〕を一定方向に回転して編み立てる回転動作と、この針釜を正逆方向に交互に回動して編み立てる回動動作とを併せ持つ丸編機によって、図1に示すくつ下10を製編する例を説明する。
【0014】
先ず、針釜を一定方向に回転させて所定長さの筒編部11(図4)を編み立てた後、針釜を正逆方向に交互に回動させ、編み立てに関与する編針の針数を増減させることによってくつ下の爪先部12を編み立てる。かかる針数の増減は、正逆方向に回動する針釜が回動方向を変更する際に行う。図1に示す爪先部12を編み立てる際には、くつ下の足裏側10を示す図1(c)のHI位置まで編み立てた後、編み立てに関与する編針の針数(以下、単に針数と称することがある)を順次減少させてJK位置まで編み立てる。この場合、針釜が正方向に回動した際の針数の減少数と、逆方向に回動した際の針数の減少数とが実質的に同数である。更に、JK位置まで編み立てた後、J位置側に針釜が回動する際に、針数を順次増加させてH位置まで編み立てると同時に、K位置側に針釜が回動する際に、針数を順次減少させてL位置側まで編み立てることによって、編み立て方向をくつ下の親指側16の方向にシフトさせつつ編み立てることができる。その結果、爪先部12の足裏側10aに、厚み増加用編立部分20aを親指側16に偏って編み込むことができる。
【0015】
次いで、H位置側に針釜が回動する際に、針数を減少させてM位置まで編み立てると同時に、L位置側に針釜が回動する際に、針数を増加させてK位置側まで編み立てることによって、編み立て方向をくつ下の親指側16の方向にシフトさせつつ編み立てることができる。その結果、甲部側10bに厚み増加用編立部分20bを親指側16に偏って編み込むことができる。この厚み増加用編立部分20a、20bは一体化されている。この様に、MK位置まで編み立てた後、針数を順次増加させてHI位置まで編み立てることによって爪先部12を形成できる。この場合、針釜が正方向に回動した際の針数の増加数と、逆方向に回動した際の針数の増加数とが実質的に同数である。
【0016】
更に、HI位置まで編み立てた後、針数を所定本数に保持しつつ、くつ下の甲部側10bに形成された最終端となる開口部まで製編し逢着部14とする。
ここで、爪先部12を形成する部分の各端縁には、各部分の縁部を形成するループの一部が互いに絡み合わされて連結されて成る連結線HJ、IK、KL、HMが形成されている。この連結線HJ、IK、KL、HMは、針釜が正方向又は逆方向に回動した際の回動端でもある。
かかる連結線のうち連結線HJ、HMは、親指側16の側面部を形成する厚み増加用編立部分20a、20bの端縁であり、図1においては、爪先部12の親指側16の側面〔図1(b)の矢印AAの方向〕から見たときV字状である。
尚、これまでの図1の説明において言う「実質的に同数」とは、針釜が正方向に回動した際の針数の減少数又は増加数と、逆方向に回動した際の針数の減少数と増加数との間に、編み立てに関与する編針の針数の約10%程度が相違してもよいことを意味する。
【0017】
図1に示すくつ下10の爪先部12において、先端位置Gを親指側16に偏って位置させつつ、厚み増加用編立部分20a、20bの親指側16の面積を増大すべく、親指側16の側面部を形成する厚み増加用編立部分20a、20bの端縁を形成する連結線HJ、HMの挟角を大にするほど、連結線HJ又は連結線IKと、H位置とI位置とを結ぶ直線HIとの各傾斜角αが小さくなり、爪先部12の幅(最先端Gと直線HIとの間隔)が狭くなる傾向にある。
この点、図2に示す編立て方法によれば、爪先部12の先端位置Gを親指側16に偏って位置させつつ、爪先部12の幅を一定に保持して厚み増加用編立部分の親指側16の面積を拡大できる。
【0018】
図2には、左足用のくつ下10の爪先部12を示し、図2(a)はくつ下10の甲部側10bから見た図であり、図2(b)は爪先部12の先端側から見た図である。また、図2(c)はくつ下10の足裏側10aから見た図である。
図2に示すくつ下もくつ下編機によって製編でき、丸編機を用いて図2に示すくつ下を製編する例について説明する。
先ず、丸編機の針釜を一定方向に回転させて所定長さの筒編部を編み立てた後、針釜を正逆方向に回動させつつ針数を増減して爪先部12を編み立てる。
この際に、図2(c)に示すNO位置まで編み立てた後、針数を順次減少させつつ、針数の減少数割合が変更される変曲点N′、O′を通りPQ位置まで編み立てる。この針数の正逆方向の減少数は実質的に同数である。
【0019】
更に、PQ位置まで編み立てた後、針数を順次増加させて変曲点N′O′の位置まで編み立てる。その後、針数を順次減少させてTS位置まで編み立てる。変曲点N′O′からTS位置までの針数の正逆方向の減少数は実質的に同数であるが、その減少割合は変曲点N′、O′からPQ位置まで編み立てる際の針数の減少割合よりも少割合である。
次いで、TS位置まで編み立てた後、T位置側に針釜が回動する際に針数を増加させて変曲点N′を通りN位置まで編み立てると同時に、S位置側に針釜が回動する際に針数を減少させてU位置まで編み立てることによって、編み立て方向をくつ下の親指側16の方向にシフトさせつつ編み立てることができる。その結果、爪先部12の足裏側10aに厚み増加用編立部分20aを、親指側16に偏って編み込むことができる。ここで、変曲点N′において、T位置側に針釜が回動する際の針数の増加割合が変更される。
【0020】
引き続いて、UN位置まで編み立てた後、N位置側に針釜が回動する際に針数を減少させて変曲点V′を通りV位置まで編み立てると同時に、U位置側に針釜が回動する際に針数を増加させてS位置まで編み立てることによって、編み立て方向をくつ下の親指側16の方向にシフトさせつつ編み立てることができる。その結果、甲部側10bに厚み増加用編立部分20bを親指側16に偏って編み込むことができる。ここで、変曲点V′において、N位置側に針釜が回動する際の針数の減少割合が変更される。この厚み増加用編立部分20a、20bは一体化されている。
この様に、VS位置まで編み立てた後、変曲点V′、O′の位置まで針数を順次増加させて編み立てた後、針数を減少させてWY位置まで編み立て、更に針数を増加させてNO位置まで編み立てることによって爪先部12を形成できる。VS位置からNO位置までの正逆方向の針数の増減数は実質的に同数であるが、変曲点V′、O′において、針数の増加割合又は減少割合が変更される。
【0021】
更に、NO位置まで編み立てた後、針数を所定本数に保持し、くつ下の甲部側10bに形成された最終端となる開口部まで製編して逢着部14とする。
ここで、爪先部12を形成する部分の各端縁には、各部分の縁部を形成するループの一部が互いに絡み合わされて連結されて成る連結線NP、OQ、NT、OS、SU、VN、WN、YOが形成されている。かかる連結線は、針釜が正方向又は逆方向に回動した際の回動端でもある。
これらの連結線のうち連結線NT、VNは、親指側16の側面部を形成する厚み増加用編立部分20a、20bの端縁であって、親指側16の側面〔図2(b)の矢印AA方向〕から見たとき略V字状である。
【0022】
また、厚み増加用編立部分20a、20bの端縁を形成する連結線NT、VNは、変曲点N′V′によって外方に曲折されているため、図1に示す方法によって形成した厚み増加用編立部分20a′、20b′〔図2Bにおいて、一点鎖線で囲む部分〕に比較して、厚み増加用編立部分20a、20bの面積を親指側16に偏って広く形成できる。
このため、図2に示すくつ下10を履いたとき、親指に対する圧迫感を更に一層軽減できる。
尚、これまでの図2の説明における「実質的に同数」とは、針釜が正方向に回動した際の針数の減少数又は増加数と、逆方向に回動した際の針数の減少数又は増加数との間に、編み立てに関与する編針の針数の約10%程度が相違してもよいことを意味する。
【0023】
ところで、くつ下には、爪先部が親指部と他の指部とに分割されて成る足袋様のくつ下がある。かかる足袋様のくつ下にも本発明を適用できる。
本発明に係る足袋様のくつ下の一例を図3に示す。図3には、右足用の足袋様くつ下30の爪先部を示す。図3において、図3(a)は足袋様くつ下30の甲部側30bから見た図であり、図3(b)は爪先部の先端側から見た図である。また、図3(c)は足袋様くつ下30の足裏側30aから見た図である。
図3に示す足袋様くつ下30は、その爪先部が分割部36によって親指部32と他の指部34とに分割されている。この親指部32には、親指部32の厚みを増加する厚み増加用編立部分32a、32bが編み込まれ、且つ他の指部34にも、他の指部34の厚みを増加する厚み増加用編立部分34a、34bが、分割部36側に偏って編み込まれている。
【0024】
このため、人の足の親指及び他の指部形状等に足袋様くつ下30の親指部32及びその指部34を可及的に倣って形成でき、足袋様くつ下30を履いたとき、親指等に対するくつ下からの圧迫感を減少できる。
図3に示す足袋様くつ下30は、親指部32に編み込まれた厚み増加用編立部分32a、32bによって、親指部32の先端部及び両側面部を形成し、且つ他の指部34に編み込まれた厚み増加用編立部分34a、34bによって、他の指部34の先端部及び分割部側の側面部を形成するため、足袋様くつ下30を履いたとき、親指等に対するくつ下からの圧迫感を更に減少できる。
また、親指部32の両側面の各々〔図3(b)に示す矢印BB、BBの各方向〕から見た厚み増加用編立部分32a、32bの端縁をV字状とし、且つ他の指部34の分割部36側の側面〔図3(b)に示す矢印CCの方向〕から見た厚み増加用編立部分34a、34bの端縁をV字状とすることによって、後述する丸編機を用いた製造方法によって足袋様くつ下30を容易に製造できる。
【0025】
図3に示す足袋様くつ下30もくつ下編機によって製編でき、丸編機を用いて図3に示すくつ下を製編する例について説明する。
図3に示す足袋様のくつ下30は、針釜を一定方向に回転させて所定長さの筒状部11(図4)を編み立てた後、針釜を正逆方向に交互に回動させて親指部32と他の指部34とを個別に編み立てることによって得ることができる。
以下、親指部32を編み立てた後、他の指部34を編み立てる足袋様くつ下30の製造方法について説明する。
図3(c)において、針釜を一定方向に回転させて所定長さの筒編部11を製編してA1 A2 位置まで編み立てた後、A2 位置からA3 位置まで編み得る針数に減少して親指部32を編製する。
この様に、針数を減少させた針釜を正逆方向に回動させつつ、針数を順次減少させてA4 A5 位置まで編み立てる。この際の針数の正逆方向の減少数は実質的に同数である。
更に、A4 A5 位置まで編み立てた後、針数を順次減少させつつA6 A7 位置まで編み立てる。このA4 A5 位置からA6 A7 位置までの針数の正逆方向の減少数は実質的に同数であるが、A3 A2 位置からA4 A5 位置まで編み立てる際の針数の減少割合よりも高い割合で針数を減少させる。
【0026】
A6 A7 位置まで編み立てた後、針数を順次増加しつつA4 A5 位置まで編み立てる。かかる編み立てによって、足裏側30aの厚み増加用編立部分32aを形成できる。A4 A5 位置まで編み立てた後、引き続き針数を順次減少しつつA8 A9 位置まで編み立てることによって、甲部側30bの厚み増加用編立部分32bを形成できる。この様にして編み立てられた厚み増加用編立部分32a、32bは一体化されている。
更に、A8 A9 位置まで編み立てた後、針数を順次増加しつつA4 A5位置まで編み立てる。その後、針数を順次増加しつつA3 A2 位置まで編み立てることによって、親指部32を形成できる。A8 A9 位置からA3 A2 位置までの編み立ての際に、A8 A9 位置からA4 A5 位置までの針数の増加割合は、A4 A5 位置からA3 A2 位置までの針数の増加割合よりも高い。
【0027】
次いで、針釜の針数を図3(c)に示すA1 位置からA3 位置まで編み得る針数に調整し、他の指部34を製編する。
このように針数を調整した針釜を正逆方向に回動させつつ、針数を順次減少させてB2 B3 位置まで編み立て、更に針数を順次減少させつつB4 B5 位置まで編み立てる。このB2 B3 位置からB4 B5 位置までの針数の正逆方向の減少数は実質的に同数であるが、A1 A3 位置からB2 B3 位置まで編み立てる際の針数の減少割合よりも高い割合で針数を減少させる。この際の針数の正逆方向の減少数は実質的に同数である。
更に、B4 B5 位置まで編み立てた後、B5 位置側に針釜が回動する際に針数を増加させてB3 位置まで編み立てると同時に、B4 位置側に針釜が回動する際に針数を減少させてB6 位置まで編み立てることにより、編み立て方向を分割部36側の方向にシフトさせて編み立てることができる。その結果、足裏側30aに厚み増加用編立部分34aを分割部36側に偏って編み込むことができる。
【0028】
B3 B6 位置まで編み立てた後、B6 位置側に針釜が回動する際に針数を減少させてB7 位置まで編み立てると同時に、B6 位置側に針釜が回動する際に針数を増加させてB4 位置まで編み立てることによって、編み立て方向を分割部36側の方向にシフトさせつつ編み立てる。その結果、甲部側30bに厚み増加用編立部分34bを分割部36の方向に偏って編み込むことができる。この厚み増加用編立部分34a、34bは一体化されている。
更に、甲部側30bのA1 A3 A2 まで編み立てた後、針数を所定本数に保持しつつ、甲部側30bに形成された最終端となる開口部まで製編し逢着部14とする。
ここで、親指部32及び他の指部34を形成する部分の各端縁には、各部分の縁部を形成するループの一部が互いに絡み合わされて連結されて成る連結線が形成されている。この連結線は、針釜が正方向又は逆方向に回動した際の回動端でもある。
【0029】
かかる連結線のうち連結線A5 A6 、A5 A8 、A4 A7 、A4A9 、B3 B5 、B3 B7 は、親指部32及び他の指部34の側面部を形成する厚み増加用編立部分32a、32b、34a、34bの端縁であって、親指部32の両側面の各々から見たときV字状であり、且つ他の指部34の分割部36側〔図3(b)の矢印CC方向〕から見たときV字状である。
尚、これまでの図3の説明における「実質的に同数」とは、針釜が正方向に回動した際の針数の減少数又は増加数と、逆方向に回動した際の針数の減少数又は増加数との間に、編み立てに関与する編針の針数の約10%程度が相違してもよいことを意味する。
【0030】
以上の説明においては、足袋様くつ下30を親指部32から製編する場合について述べてきたが、他の指部34から製編してもよい。
これまでの説明において、くつ下編機として、丸編機を用いてくつ下を製編する例について説明してきたが、横編機を用いてくつ下を製編してもよい。
また、甲部側に逢着部14を形成しているが、模様等の関係で足裏側に逢着部14を形成してもよい。
更に、これまでの説明は、履いたとき、くるぶし程度の長さとなるソックスについて行ってきたが、履いたとき、くるぶしを越える長さとなるロングソックス、太股以上の長さとなるタイツやストッキングについても本発明を適用でき、踵部が形成されていないくつ下でも本発明を適用できる。
【0031】
【発明の効果】
本発明に係るくつ下によれば、くつ下を履いたとき、くつ下の爪先部によって、親指を他の指方向に押圧する押圧力を可及的に減少でき、親指及び小指に対する圧迫感を減少できる。このため、親指に力が加えられるスポーツに用いられるスポーツ用くつ下に好適であり、親指の外反母趾や小指の外反小趾の防止にも有効である。更に、くつ下地が親指で引っ張られた状態で靴の内壁面で擦られることを防止できるため、くつ下の耐久性を向上できる。
また、くつ下状の筒編部の開口部の端部を逢着した逢着部の位置を、足指の付け根近傍に位置させることができるため、くつ下を着用したとき、逢着部に擦られて足指の甲部に水腫(まめ)を作りことも防止できる。しかも、くつ下の爪先部で足指を包み込むため、足指を付け根からサポートすることができ、且つ着用したときの外観も良好とすることもできる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係るくつ下の一例を説明するための説明図である。
【図2】本発明に係るくつ下の他の例を説明するための説明図である。
【図3】本発明に係る足袋用のくつ下の一例を説明するための説明図である。
【図4】一般的なくつ下を示す正面図である。
【図5】従来のくつ下の爪先部を説明するための説明図である。
【図6】くつ下編機の一種である丸編機に装着される編針の正面図、及び針釜の斜視図及び部分拡大図である。
【符号の説明】
10 くつ下
10a 足裏側
10b 甲部
11 筒編部
12 爪先部
14 逢着部
16 親指側
18 小指側
20a、20b 厚み増加用編立部分
30 足袋様くつ下
32 親指部
34 他の指部
32a、32b 親指部32の厚み増加用編立部分
34a、34b 他の指部34の厚み増加用編立部分
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to socks, and more particularly to socks obtained by tubular knitting with a sock knitting machine.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, the sock 10 shown in FIG. 4 is tubular knitted from the foot entrance to the toe 12, and then is attached to the end of the opening formed on the instep of the sock-shaped tubular knitted part 11. Can be obtained. In FIG. 4, the portion where the opening is attached is shown as attachment 14.
The sock 10 shown in FIG. 4 is an industrial sock knitting machine, for example, a rotating operation in which a needle hook having a plurality of knitting needles arranged around it is rotated and knitted in a fixed direction, and the needle hook is moved in the forward and reverse directions. Are knitted using a circular knitting machine having both a rotating operation for alternately rotating and knitting. As shown in FIG. 6 (a), such a knitting needle is configured such that the other end of the spatula 54 that opens and closes the collar 52 provided at the tip is rotated around a nail 56 provided at the neck of the collar 52. It is pivotally mounted. Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, the needle hook is formed with a plurality of longitudinal grooves 64, 46,... On the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 62, and each longitudinal groove 64 is formed in FIG. Is inserted so as to be movable up and down. When the needle hook 60 is rotated in a certain direction, the knitting needles 50 are sequentially lifted at predetermined positions to perform a knitting operation.
[0003]
A conventional toe portion of a sock that is knitted by a circular knitting machine including a knitting needle 50 and a needle hook 60 shown in FIG. 6 is knitted by the procedure shown in FIG.
First, the needle hook 50 is rotated in a certain direction to knit the tubular knitting portion 11 having a predetermined length, and then the needle hook 60 is rotated to knit the toe portion 102 of the sock 100. When knitting the toe portion 102, after knitting to the AB position in FIG. 5 (c) showing the sole 100a of the socks, the knitting needles involved in the knitting while rotating the needle hook 60 in the forward and reverse directions The number of stitches of 50 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the number of stitches involved in knitting) is sequentially decreased and knitted to the CD position.
Subsequently, after knitting to the CD position shown in FIG. 5, the number of stitches involved in the knitting while rotating the needle hook 60 in the forward and reverse directions to the AB position in FIG. 5 (a) showing the upper side 100 b under the socks. The toe portion 102 can be formed by knitting with increasing the sequentially.
[0004]
Further, after knitting to the AB position shown in FIG. 5 (a), it is formed on the upper side 100b of the sock-shaped tubular knitting portion 11 while keeping the number of needles involved in the knitting of the needle hook 60 at a predetermined number. The braided portion 14 is knitted to the opening.
Here, at the end edges of the sole side 100a and the instep side 100b of the toe portion 12, connecting lines AC and BD are formed in which a part of the loop forming each side is entangled with each other. The connecting lines AC and BD are also rotation ends when the needle hook 60 is rotated in the forward direction or the reverse direction.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The sock 100 shown in FIG. 5 is such that when the toe portion 102 is knitted by sequentially increasing / decreasing the number of needles involved in knitting while rotating the needle hook 60 of the circular knitting machine in the forward / reverse direction, Since the number is substantially the same, the knitting direction of the circular knitting machine is constant in the direction of the center line under the socks. Therefore, the toe part 102 of the obtained sock 100 is a figure formed from right and left symmetrical as seen from FIG. 5 (a) and FIG. 5 (c) and viewed from the front end side of the toe part 102. As shown to 5B, it forms in the substantially same thickness. For this reason, the sock 100 shown in FIG. 5 can be worn on both the left and right feet.
[0006]
However, in general, a human foot has an asymmetric shape in which the thumb is thicker than the other fingers and the most advanced position of the foot is located on the thumb side. For this reason, when the socks 100 of the left and right symmetrical shape and the thumb side and the little finger side shown in FIG. There is. Especially in sports where the force is applied to the thumb, the thumb may be painful during competition. Furthermore, since the shoe base is pulled by the thumb, the shoe base on the little finger side is also pulled, and a feeling of pressure is also felt on the little finger side. In this manner, the shoe base on the thumb side that is rubbed against the inner surface of the shoe while being pulled by the thumb is easily damaged.
Usually, the heel part 14 is located closer to the toe, and when the socks are worn, the heel part 14 is located between the toe and the base of the toe, and is rubbed against the heel part 14 to rub the toe. There are cases where it is easy to make edema (blister) on the surface, and improvement in appearance is also demanded.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a sock that can approximate the shape of a person's foot as much as possible and prevent giving a feeling of pressure to the thumb side when worn.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  As a result of repeated examinations to solve the above problems, the present inventors put on socks so that the shape of the toe portion of the socks approximates the shape of the foot of a person whose thumb is thicker than the other fingers, It has been found that the feeling of pressure on the thumb can be alleviated by knitting the knitting portion for increasing the thickness on the thumb side of the toe portion into which the thumb is inserted, so that the feeling of pressure on the thumb can be alleviated.
  That is, the present invention is obtained by tubular knitting with a sock knitting machine.Of the asymmetrical shape where the most advanced position in the toe portion is biased to the thumb side.Socks,
SaidToeIsOn the little finger sideFrom the sole side to the upper sideNumber of stitchesButDecreaseThere are sections to increase and sections to increase,
  On the little finger sideNumber of stitchesIn the interval whereNumber of stitches on thumb sideButDecreaseSection toAnd increaseThere is a section to
  On the little finger sideNumber of stitchesIn the section where increases,Number of stitches on thumb sideButDecreaseSection toAnd increaseThere is a sectionThe thickness on the thumb side is larger than the little finger side on the toe.didBraided part for increasing thicknessButFormationBeenIt is characterized by being.
  In the present invention, by forming the tip part of the toe part and the side part on the thumb side by the knitting part for increasing the thickness knitted in the toe part under the sock, when the sock is worn, the feeling of pressure on the thumb is further increased. Can be relaxed.
[0008]
  In the present invention, the sock obtained by knitting with a sock knitting machine is a sock-like sock in which the toe portion is divided into a thumb portion and another finger portion,
  The thumb partIsNumber of stitches on both sidesButDecreaseThere are sections to increase and sections to increaseBraided part for increasing thickness of thumbButFormationHas been,
  The other fingerIsOn the little finger sideFrom the sole side to the upper sideNumber of stitchesButDecreaseThere are sections to increase and sections to increase,
  On the little finger sideNumber of stitchesIn the interval whereNumber of stitches on thumb sideButDecreaseSection toAnd increaseThere is a section to
  On the little finger sideNumber of stitchesIn the section where increases,Number of stitches on thumb sideButDecreaseSection toAnd increaseThere is a section to doThe knitted portion for increasing the thickness of the other finger part where the thickness on the thumb side is larger than the little finger side of the toe partButFormationBeenIt is characterized by being.
  The edge of the knitting portion for increasing the thickness as viewed from the side surface on the divided portion side of the other finger portion is V-shaped, and the end of the knitting portion for increasing the thickness as viewed from each side surface of the thumb portion of the toe portion By making the edge also V-shaped, the knitting portion for increasing the thickness can be easily knitted into the thumb portion and other finger portions.
  In the sock-like socks according to the present invention, a thickness increasing knitted portion knitted to the thumb portion of the toe portion forms the tip portion and both side surface portions of the thumb portion, and the thickness knitted to the other finger portions of the toe portion By forming the tip portion of the other finger portion and the side surface portion on the divided portion side by the knitting portion for increase, the feeling of pressure on the thumb and other fingers can be further alleviated when wearing a sock-like sock.
[0009]
As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (b), the conventional socks are formed symmetrically, and the thumb side into which the thumb is inserted and the little finger side into which the little finger is inserted have substantially the same thickness. A sock having a formed toe portion. When this sock is put on an asymmetrical human foot whose thumb is thicker than the other fingers, the toe portion of the sock is extended by the thumb, and the sock is imitated by the shape of the human foot. For this reason, when the socks are worn, the thumb is pressed in the direction of the other finger by the toe portion of the socks, and a feeling of pressure is felt at the same time, and at the same time, the little finger is also pressed in the direction of the thumb.
[0010]
In this respect, in the present invention, the shape of the toe part under the socks increases the thickness on the thumb side more than the little finger side of the toe part so that the thumb approximates the shape of a human foot thicker than the other fingers. The knitting portion for use is formed at the tip of the toe portion and biased toward the thumb side, and the foremost position of the toe portion is biased toward the thumb side. For this reason, the sock according to the present invention can be shaped to follow the human foot as much as possible. As a result, when the sock is worn, the toe portion of the sock presses the thumb in the other finger direction. The pressure can be reduced as much as possible, and the feeling of pressure on the thumb and little finger can be reduced.
Also, in the sock-like socks according to the present invention, the tip of the sock's toe portion is similar to the shape of the foot of a person whose thumb is thicker than other fingers. Knitting a knitting part for increasing the thickness to increase the thickness of the thumb part, and also the knitting part for increasing the thickness to increase the thickness of the other finger part at the other finger part under the socks Partly and knitted to the divided part side. For this reason, as a result of being able to form the thumb part of the socks as closely as possible to the shape of the thumb of a person's toes, etc., when a socks like a socks are worn, the feeling of pressure from the socks against the thumb or the like can be reduced.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An example of the sock according to the present invention has substantially the same shape as the sock 10 shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 1 shows a toe portion 12 of the sock 10 for the left foot. FIG. 1A is a view as seen from the upper side 10 b of the sock 10, and FIG. 1B is a view as seen from the tip side of the toe portion 12. FIG. 1C is a view as seen from the sole side 10 a of the socks 10.
In the toe part 12 of the sock 10 shown in FIG. 1, the left side part of the toe part 12 shown in the drawing is the thumb side 16 into which the thumb is inserted, and the right side part of the toe part 12 shown in the drawing is the little finger side into which the little finger is inserted. 18.
As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (c), the sock 10 shown in FIG. 1 is an asymmetric sock 10 in which the foremost position G of the toe portion 12 is located more biased toward the thumb side 16 than the center line X. . This shape follows the shape of a person's foot.
[0012]
Further, the toe portion 12 shown in FIG. 1 has a thickness of the toe portion 12 as apparent from a comparison between FIG. 1 (b) and FIG. 5 (b) showing the tip portion of the toe portion 102 of the conventional sock 100. The knitting portions 20a and 20b for increasing the thickness are excessively knitted, and the knitting portions 20a and 20b for increasing the thickness are knitted unevenly on the thumb side 16 of the toe portion 12. For this reason, the thickness of the thumb side 16 of the toe part 12 can be made thicker than the thickness of the little finger side 18, and the shape of the foot of a person whose thumb is thicker than the little finger can be approximated.
As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the toe portion 12 of the sock 10 shown in FIG. 1 forms the knitted portions 20a and 20b for increasing the thickness at the tip portion of the toe portion 12 and the side surface portion on the thumb side 16. Therefore, a further margin can be given to the thumb side, and the feeling of pressure on the thumb and little finger can be further alleviated when wearing socks.
Furthermore, by making the edges HJ and HM of the knitting portions 20a and 20b for increasing thickness viewed from the side surface of the thumb side 16 of the toe portion 12 (the direction of the arrow AA in FIG. 1B) into a V shape, The knitting portions 20a and 20b for increasing the thickness can be easily formed by a manufacturing method for socks described later.
[0013]
The socks 10 shown in FIG. 1 has the knitting direction of the sock knitting machine in the direction of the thumb side 16 so that the knitting portions 20a and 20b for increasing the thickness of the toe portion 12 are knitted toward the thumb side 16. It can be obtained by shifting and knitting.
A circular knitting machine widely used as such a sock knitting machine, that is, a needle hook [a needle shown in FIG. 6B] having a plurality of knitting needles [the same knitting needle as the knitting needle 50 shown in FIG. FIG. 1 shows a circular knitting machine having both a rotating operation for rotating and knitting the same needle hook as the hook 60 in a fixed direction and a rotating operation for alternately turning the needle hook in the forward and reverse directions. An example of knitting the sock 10 shown will be described.
[0014]
  First, the needle hook is rotated in a fixed direction to knit the tubular knitting portion 11 (FIG. 4) of a predetermined length, and then the needle hook is alternately rotated in the forward and reverse directions to knitting needles involved in the knitting. The toe part 12 under the socks is knitted by increasing or decreasing the number. The increase / decrease of the number of needles is performed when the needle hook rotating in the forward / reverse direction changes the rotation direction. When knitting the toe portion 12 shown in FIG.aAfter the knitting to the HI position shown in FIG. 1 (c), the number of knitting needles involved in the knitting (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as the number of needles) is successively reduced and knitted to the JK position. In this case, the decrease in the number of needles when the needle hook is rotated in the forward direction and the decrease in the number of needles when the needle hook is rotated in the reverse direction are substantially the same. Furthermore, when the needle hook rotates to the J position after knitting to the JK position, the number of needles is sequentially increased and knitted to the H position, and at the same time the needle hook rotates to the K position. By knitting to the L position side by sequentially decreasing the number of needles, the knitting direction can be knitted while shifting in the direction of the thumb side 16 under the sock. As a result, the knitting portion 20a for increasing the thickness can be knitted on the foot side 10a of the toe portion 12 while being biased toward the thumb side 16.
[0015]
  Next, when the needle hook rotates to the H position side,DecreaseAt the same time as knitting to the M position, and at the same time when the needle hook rotates to the L position side,increaseBy knitting up to the K position side, the knitting can be knitted while shifting the knitting direction toward the thumb side 16 under the sock. As a result, the knitting portion 20b for increasing the thickness can be knitted on the upper side 10b while being biased toward the thumb side 16. The knitting portions 20a and 20b for increasing the thickness are integrated. Thus, after knitting to the MK position, the toe portion 12 can be formed by sequentially increasing the number of needles and knitting to the HI position. In this case, the increased number of needles when the needle hook is rotated in the forward direction is substantially the same as the increased number of needles when the needle hook is rotated in the reverse direction.
[0016]
Further, after knitting up to the HI position, while maintaining the predetermined number of needles, the braided portion 14 is formed by knitting to the opening which is the final end formed on the upper side 10b under the socks.
Here, connection lines HJ, IK, KL, and HM are formed at each end edge of the portion forming the toe portion 12 by entwining and connecting a part of the loop forming the edge portion of each portion. ing. The connecting lines HJ, IK, KL, and HM are also rotation ends when the needle hook is rotated in the forward direction or the reverse direction.
Of these connecting lines, the connecting lines HJ and HM are the edges of the knitting portions 20a and 20b for increasing the thickness forming the side surface portion of the thumb side 16, and in FIG. When viewed from [direction of arrow AA in FIG. 1B], it is V-shaped.
In the description of FIG. 1 so far, “substantially the same number” means a decrease or increase in the number of needles when the needle hook rotates in the forward direction and a needle when the needle hooks rotate in the reverse direction. It means that about 10% of the number of knitting needles involved in knitting may differ between the decrease number and the increase number.
[0017]
In the toe portion 12 of the sock 10 shown in FIG. 1, the tip side G is positioned so as to be biased toward the thumb side 16, and the thumb side 16 is increased in order to increase the area of the thumb side 16 of the knitting portions 20 a and 20 b for increasing thickness. As the included angle of the connecting lines HJ and HM forming the edges of the knitting portions 20a and 20b for increasing the thickness forming the side surface portion is increased, the connecting line HJ or the connecting line IK, and the H position and the I position are set. Each inclination angle α with the straight line HI to be connected tends to be small, and the width of the toe portion 12 (interval between the leading edge G and the straight line HI) tends to be narrow.
In this regard, according to the knitting method shown in FIG. 2, the tip position G of the toe portion 12 is biased to the thumb side 16 and the width of the toe portion 12 is kept constant while the thickness of the knitting portion for increasing the thickness is kept. The area of the thumb side 16 can be enlarged.
[0018]
2 shows the toe portion 12 of the sock 10 for the left foot, FIG. 2 (a) is a view seen from the back side 10b of the sock 10, and FIG. 2 (b) is from the tip side of the toe portion 12. FIG. FIG. 2C is a view as seen from the sole side 10 a of the socks 10.
An example in which the socks shown in FIG. 2 can be knitted by the sock knitting machine and the socks shown in FIG. 2 are knitted using the circular knitting machine will be described.
First, the needle hook of the circular knitting machine is rotated in a certain direction to knit a tubular knitting portion of a predetermined length, and then the toe portion 12 is knitted by increasing or decreasing the number of needles while rotating the needle hook in the forward and reverse directions. Stand up.
At this time, after knitting to the NO position shown in FIG. 2 (c), the number of needles is sequentially decreased and the inflection points N 'and O' at which the rate of decrease in the number of needles is changed to the PQ position. Knitting. The number of decreases in the forward / reverse direction of the number of needles is substantially the same.
[0019]
Further, after knitting to the PQ position, the number of needles is sequentially increased to knit to the position of the inflection point N′O ′. Thereafter, the number of stitches is sequentially decreased and knitted to the TS position. The number of reductions in the forward and reverse directions of the number of stitches from the inflection point N′O ′ to the TS position is substantially the same, but the reduction rate is the same as that when knitting from the inflection points N ′, O ′ to the PQ position. The rate is smaller than the rate of decrease in the number of stitches.
Next, after knitting to the TS position, when the needle hook rotates to the T position side, the number of needles is increased and knitted to the N position through the inflection point N ′. By knitting to the U position by reducing the number of needles when rotating, the knitting can be knitted while shifting the knitting direction toward the thumb side 16 under the sock. As a result, the knitted portion 20a for increasing the thickness can be knitted on the sole side 10a of the toe portion 12 while being biased toward the thumb side 16. Here, at the inflection point N ′, the rate of increase in the number of needles when the needle hook rotates toward the T position is changed.
[0020]
Subsequently, after knitting to the UN position, when the needle hook rotates to the N position side, the number of needles is decreased, and the needle hook is moved to the V position through the inflection point V 'and at the same time the needle hook is moved to the U position side. As the needle rotates, the number of needles is increased and knitted to the S position, so that the knitting can be knitted while shifting the knitting direction toward the thumb side 16 under the sock. As a result, the knitting portion 20b for increasing the thickness can be knitted on the upper side 10b while being biased toward the thumb side 16. Here, at the inflection point V ′, the rate of decrease in the number of needles when the needle hook rotates toward the N position is changed. The knitting portions 20a and 20b for increasing the thickness are integrated.
In this way, after knitting to the VS position, the number of stitches is sequentially increased to the positions of the inflection points V ′ and O ′, and then the number of stitches is decreased to the WY position and further knitted. The toe portion 12 can be formed by knitting up to the NO position. The number of increase / decrease in the number of needles in the forward / reverse direction from the VS position to the NO position is substantially the same, but the rate of increase or decrease in the number of stitches is changed at the inflection points V ′ and O ′.
[0021]
Further, after knitting to the NO position, the number of needles is maintained at a predetermined number, and the braided portion 14 is formed by knitting to the opening that is the final end formed on the upper side 10b of the sock.
Here, the connecting lines NP, OQ, NT, OS, SU, which are formed by entwining and connecting a part of the loop forming the edge of each part to each end edge of the part forming the toe part 12, VN, WN, and YO are formed. Such a connecting line is also a rotation end when the needle hook is rotated in the forward direction or the reverse direction.
Of these connection lines, the connection lines NT and VN are the edges of the knitting portions 20a and 20b for increasing the thickness forming the side surface portion of the thumb side 16, and are the side surfaces of the thumb side 16 [of FIG. When viewed from the direction of arrow AA], it is substantially V-shaped.
[0022]
Further, since the connecting lines NT and VN forming the edges of the knitting portions 20a and 20b for increasing the thickness are bent outward at the inflection points N'V ', the thicknesses formed by the method shown in FIG. Compared to the increase knitting portions 20a 'and 20b' (the portion surrounded by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 2B), the areas of the thickness increasing knitting portions 20a and 20b can be formed wider and biased toward the thumb side 16.
For this reason, when the sock 10 shown in FIG. 2 is worn, the feeling of pressure on the thumb can be further reduced.
Note that “substantially the same number” in the description of FIG. 2 so far means that the number of needles decreases or increases when the needle hook rotates in the forward direction and the number of needles when the needle hook rotates in the reverse direction. This means that about 10% of the number of knitting needles involved in knitting may differ from the decrease or increase in the number.
[0023]
By the way, the socks include a sock-like sock in which a toe portion is divided into a thumb portion and other finger portions. The present invention can also be applied to such a sock-like sock.
An example of a sock-like sock according to the present invention is shown in FIG. FIG. 3 shows a toe portion of a sock-like sock 30 for the right foot. 3, FIG. 3 (a) is a view seen from the back side 30b of the sock-like socks 30, and FIG. 3 (b) is a view seen from the tip side of the toe portion. FIG. 3C is a view as seen from the sole side 30 a of the socks 30.
The toe-like sock 30 shown in FIG. 3 has a toe portion divided into a thumb portion 32 and another finger portion 34 by a dividing portion 36. The thumb portion 32 is knitted with knitting portions 32a and 32b for increasing the thickness of the thumb portion 32, and the other finger portion 34 is also used for increasing the thickness of the other finger portion 34. The knitted portions 34a and 34b are knitted so as to be biased toward the dividing portion 36 side.
[0024]
For this reason, the thumb portion 32 and the finger portion 34 of the socks-like socks 30 can be formed as closely as possible to the shape of the human toe and other finger portions, and when the socks 30 are worn, the thumbs etc. The feeling of pressure from the socks against can be reduced.
The tabi sock 30 shown in FIG. 3 forms the tip and both side portions of the thumb portion 32 by the thickness-increasing knitted portions 32 a and 32 b knitted on the thumb portion 32, and is knitted on the other finger portion 34. Since the knitted portions 34a and 34b for increasing the thickness form the tip portion of the other finger portion 34 and the side surface portion on the divided portion side, when the sock-like socks 30 are worn, the feeling of pressure from the socks against the thumb or the like is felt. Further reduction.
Further, the edges of the knitting portions 32a and 32b for increasing the thickness as viewed from both side surfaces of the thumb portion 32 (each direction of arrows BB and BB shown in FIG. 3B) are V-shaped, and other By forming the edges of the knitting portions 34a and 34b for increasing the thickness as viewed from the side surface [the direction of the arrow CC shown in FIG. The socks 30 can be easily manufactured by a manufacturing method using a knitting machine.
[0025]
An example in which the sock-like socks 30 shown in FIG. 3 can be knitted by the sock knitting machine and the socks shown in FIG. 3 are knitted using the circular knitting machine will be described.
The sock-like socks 30 shown in FIG. 3 rotate the needle hook in a certain direction to knitting the cylindrical portion 11 (FIG. 4) of a predetermined length, and then rotate the needle hook alternately in the forward and reverse directions. Thus, the thumb part 32 and the other finger part 34 can be individually knitted.
Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a sock-like sock 30 in which the thumb part 32 is knitted and the other finger part 34 is knitted will be described.
In FIG. 3 (c), the needle hook is rotated in a certain direction, the tubular knitting portion 11 of a predetermined length is knitted and knitted to the A1 A2 position, and then the number of needles that can be knitted from the A2 position to the A3 position is reduced. Then, the thumb part 32 is knitted.
In this way, the needle hook with the reduced number of needles is rotated in the forward and reverse directions, while the number of needles is sequentially reduced and knitted to the A4 A5 position. At this time, the number of decreases in the forward / reverse direction is substantially the same.
Further, after knitting to the A4 A5 position, the number of stitches is sequentially decreased and knitting to the A6 A7 position. The number of reductions in the forward / reverse direction of the number of stitches from the A4 A5 position to the A6 A7 position is substantially the same, but at a higher rate than the reduction rate of the number of stitches when knitting from the A3 A2 position to the A4 A5 position. Reduce the number of stitches.
[0026]
After knitting to the A6 A7 position, knitting to the A4 A5 position while sequentially increasing the number of stitches. By such knitting, the knitted portion 32a for increasing the thickness of the sole side 30a can be formed. After knitting to the A4 A5 position, the knitting portion 32b for increasing the thickness of the upper side 30b can be formed by continuously knitting to the A8 A9 position while successively reducing the number of needles. The thickness increasing knitted portions 32a and 32b knitted in this way are integrated.
Further, after knitting up to the A8 A9 position, the number of stitches is sequentially increased to the A4 A5 position. Thereafter, the thumb portion 32 can be formed by knitting up to the A3 A2 position while sequentially increasing the number of needles. When knitting from the A8 A9 position to the A3 A2 position, the rate of increase in the number of stitches from the A8 A9 position to the A4 A5 position is higher than the rate of increase in the number of stitches from the A4 A5 position to the A3 A2 position.
[0027]
Next, the number of needles in the needle hook is adjusted to the number of needles that can be knitted from the A1 position to the A3 position shown in FIG. 3C, and the other finger portions 34 are knitted.
The needle hook with the adjusted number of needles is rotated in the forward and reverse directions, and the number of needles is sequentially decreased to be knitted to the B2 B3 position, and further knitted to the B4 B5 position while further reducing the number of needles. The number of decreases in the forward / reverse direction of the number of stitches from the B2 B3 position to the B4 B5 position is substantially the same, but at a higher rate than the decrease rate of the number of stitches when knitting from the A1 A3 position to the B2 B3 position. Reduce the number of stitches. At this time, the number of decreases in the forward / reverse direction is substantially the same.
Further, after knitting to the B4 B5 position, when the needle hook rotates to the B5 position side, the number of needles is increased and knitted to the B3 position. At the same time, the needle hook is rotated to the B4 position side. By reducing the number and knitting up to the position B6, the knitting direction can be shifted in the direction of the dividing portion 36 and knitted. As a result, the knitted portion 34a for increasing the thickness can be knitted on the sole side 30a so as to be biased toward the divided portion 36 side.
[0028]
B3 After knitting to the B6 position, the number of needles is decreased when the needle hook is rotated to the B6 position side and knitted to the B7 position. At the same time, the needle number is adjusted when the needle hook is rotated to the B6 position side. By increasing and knitting to the position B4, knitting is performed while shifting the knitting direction in the direction of the dividing portion 36 side. As a result, the knitted portion 34b for increasing the thickness can be knitted on the upper side 30b while being biased toward the divided portion 36. The knitting portions 34a and 34b for increasing the thickness are integrated.
Further, after knitting up to A1 A3 A2 on the upper side 30b, the braided portion 14 is formed by knitting to the opening which is the final end formed on the upper side 30b while maintaining the predetermined number of needles.
Here, each end edge of the part forming the thumb part 32 and the other finger part 34 is formed with a connecting line formed by intertwining a part of the loop forming the edge part of each part. Yes. This connecting line is also a rotation end when the needle hook is rotated in the forward direction or the reverse direction.
[0029]
Among the connecting lines, the connecting lines A5 A6, A5 A8, A4 A7, A4 A9, B3 B5, B3 B7 are knitted portions 32 a, 32 b for increasing thickness that form the side portions of the thumb portion 32 and the other finger portions 34. 34a and 34b, which are V-shaped when viewed from both side surfaces of the thumb portion 32, and on the divided portion 36 side of the other finger portion 34 (in the direction of arrow CC in FIG. 3B) When viewed from the top, it is V-shaped.
Note that “substantially the same number” in the description of FIG. 3 so far means that the number of needles decreases or increases when the needle hook rotates in the forward direction and the number of needles when the needle hook rotates in the reverse direction. This means that about 10% of the number of knitting needles involved in knitting may differ from the decrease or increase in the number.
[0030]
In the above description, the case where the sock-like socks 30 are knitted from the thumb portion 32 has been described, but knitting may be performed from the other finger portion 34.
In the description so far, the example of knitting socks using a circular knitting machine as the sock knitting machine has been described. However, the socks may be knitted using a flat knitting machine.
Further, although the heel portion 14 is formed on the upper side, the heel portion 14 may be formed on the sole side due to a pattern or the like.
In addition, the explanation so far has been about socks that are about the length of an ankle when worn, but long socks that exceed the ankle when worn, and tights and stockings that are longer than the thighs. The present invention can be applied, and the present invention can be applied to any number of cases where the collar portion is not formed.
[0031]
【The invention's effect】
According to the sock according to the present invention, when the sock is worn, the pressing force for pressing the thumb in the direction of the other finger can be reduced as much as possible by the toe portion of the sock, and the feeling of pressure on the thumb and the little finger can be reduced. For this reason, it is suitable for sports socks used in sports where force is applied to the thumb, and is also effective in preventing thumb hallux valgus and little finger hallux valgus. Furthermore, since the shoe base can be prevented from being rubbed against the inner wall surface of the shoe while being pulled by the thumb, durability of the socks can be improved.
In addition, since the position of the heel part where the end of the opening part of the sock-shaped tubular knitting part is attached can be positioned in the vicinity of the base of the toe, when the sock is worn, the toe is rubbed against the attachment part. It is also possible to prevent the formation of edema (blister) on the instep. Moreover, since the toes are wrapped around the toes under the socks, the toes can be supported from the base, and the appearance when worn can be improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of socks according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining another example of socks according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of socks for socks according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front view showing a general sock;
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a conventional toe portion under a sock.
FIG. 6 is a front view of a knitting needle mounted on a circular knitting machine which is a type of sock knitting machine, and a perspective view and a partially enlarged view of a needle hook.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 socks
10a sole side
10b upper
11 Tube section
12 Toe
14 Wearing part
16 Thumb side
18 Little finger side
20a, 20b Thickening knitted part
30 Tabi Socks
32 Thumb
34 Other fingers
32a, 32b Knitted portion for increasing thickness of thumb 32
34a, 34b Knitting portion for increasing thickness of other finger 34

Claims (7)

くつ下編機によって筒編して得られ、爪先部における最先端位置が親指側に偏って位置する非対称形のくつ下であって、
前記爪先部には、小指側において足裏側から甲部側へかけて編み目数減少する区間と増加する区間があり、
前記小指側において編み目数が減少する区間には、親指側において編み目数減少する区間と増加する区間とがあり、
前記小指側において編み目数が増加する区間には、親指側において編み目数減少する区間と増加する区間とがあって爪先部の小指側よりも親指側の厚みが増加した厚み増加用編立部分形成されていることを特徴とするくつ下。
An asymmetric sock obtained by tubular knitting with a sock knitting machine , the tipmost position at the toe portion being biased toward the thumb side ,
The toe part has a section where the number of stitches decreases and a section where the number of stitches increases from the sole side to the back side on the little finger side ,
The interval stitches number in the little finger side is decreased, there is a section that increases a section of reduced stitch number at the thumb side,
Wherein the interval stitches speed is increased in the little finger side, the stitch number is the little finger side thickness increasing knitting elevational section the thickness of the thumb side is increased than the toe portion there is a section that decreases and increases the interval to the thumb side socks, characterized in that There are formed.
くつ下の爪先部に編み込まれた厚み増加用編立部分が、爪先部の先端部及び親指側の側面部を形成している請求項1記載のくつ下。The sock according to claim 1, wherein the knitted portion for increasing the thickness knitted on the toe part of the sock forms a tip part of the toe part and a side part on the thumb side. くつ下編機によって筒編され、爪先部における最先端位置が親指側に偏って位置する非対称形のくつ下の製造方法であり、
爪先部の小指側において編み目数を減少させて編み立てるときに親指側において編み目数の減少と増加を繰り返すと共に、
爪先部の小指側において編み目数を増加させて編み立てるときに親指側において編み目数の減少と増加を繰り返すことにより爪先部の小指側よりも親指側の厚みが増加する厚み増加用編立部分を形成する工程とを含むくつ下の製造方法。
It is a method of manufacturing an asymmetric sock that is tubular knitted by a sock knitting machine and the most advanced position in the toe portion is biased to the thumb side ,
While reducing and increasing the number of stitches on the thumb side when knitting by reducing the number of stitches on the little finger side of the toe part,
When increasing the number of stitches on the little finger side of the toe portion, the knitting portion for increasing the thickness increases the thickness on the thumb side more than the little finger side of the toe portion by repeatedly decreasing and increasing the number of stitches on the thumb side. method for producing a sock including the step of forming.
くつ下編機によって筒編して得たくつ下が、その爪先部が親指部と他の指部とに分割されて成る足袋様のくつ下であって、
前記親指部には、両側において編み目数減少する区間と増加する区間があって親指部の厚み増加用編立部分形成されており
前記他の指部には、小指側において足裏側から甲部側へかけて編み目数減少する区間と増加する区間があり、
前記小指側において編み目数が減少する区間には、親指側において編み目数減少する区間と増加する区間とがあり、
前記小指側において編み目数が増加する区間には、親指側において編み目数減少する区間と増加する区間とがあって爪先部の小指側よりも親指側の厚みが増加した他の指部の厚み増加用編立部分形成されていることを特徴とするくつ下。
The socks obtained by tubular knitting with a sock knitting machine are tabi socks with the toe portion divided into a thumb portion and other finger portions,
Wherein the thumb portion, are formed for the thickening knitting elevational portion of the thumb portion there is a section in which increased interval stitch number on both sides is reduced,
The other finger part has a section where the number of stitches decreases and a section where the number of stitches increases from the sole side to the back side on the little finger side ,
The interval stitches number in the little finger side is decreased, there is a section that increases a section of reduced stitch number at the thumb side,
Wherein the interval stitches number increases in the little finger side, the thickness of the other fingers of the thickness of the thumb side of the little finger side of the toe portion there is a section that increases the interval stitch number is reduced is increased in the thumb side socks, characterized in that the increased knitting elevational portions are formed.
前記爪先部の親指部の両側面の各々から見た、前記親指部の厚み増加用編立部分の端縁がV字状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項に記載のくつ下。The sock according to claim 4 , wherein an edge of the knitted portion for increasing the thickness of the thumb portion is formed in a V shape when viewed from both side surfaces of the thumb portion of the toe portion. 前記爪先部の親指部に編み込まれた厚み増加用編立部分によって、親指部の先端部及び両側面部が形成され、且つ爪先部の他の指部に編み込まれた前記他の指部の厚み増加用編立部分によって、他の指部の先端部及び分割部側の側面部が形成されている請求項、もしくは請求項に記載のくつ下。The knitted portion for increasing the thickness knitted on the thumb part of the toe part forms the tip part and both side parts of the thumb part, and the thickness of the other finger part knitted on the other finger part of the toe part is increased. by use ed elevational section, socks according to claim 4 or claim 5, the side surface of the distal end and the dividing portion of the other fingers are formed. くつ下編機によって筒編され、爪先部が親指部と他の指部とに分割されて成る足袋様のくつ下の製造方法であり、
前記親指部の両側において編み目数の減少と増加を繰り返して編み立てることにより親指部の厚み増加用編立部分を形成し、前記他の指部の小指側において編み目数を減少させて編み立てるときに親指側において編み目数の減少と増加を繰り返すと共に、
爪先部の小指側において編み目数を増加させて編み立てるときに親指側において編み目数の減少と増加を繰り返すことにより爪先部の小指側よりも親指側の厚みが増加する他の指部の厚み増加用編立部分を形成する工程とを含むくつ下の製造方法。
It is a method of manufacturing a sock-like sock that is tubular knitted by a sock knitting machine and the toe part is divided into a thumb part and other finger parts,
When the knitting portion for increasing the thickness of the thumb portion is formed by repeatedly knitting by decreasing and increasing the number of stitches on both sides of the thumb portion, and knitting by reducing the number of stitches on the little finger side of the other finger portion Repeatedly decrease and increase the number of stitches on the thumb side,
When the number of stitches is increased on the little finger side of the toe part, the thickness on the thumb side is increased more than the little finger side of the toe part by repeatedly decreasing and increasing the number of stitches on the thumb side. method for producing a sock including the step of forming a use knitting elevational section.
JP2001253145A 1997-05-06 2001-08-23 Socks and manufacturing method of socks Expired - Lifetime JP3735280B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001253145A JP3735280B2 (en) 1997-05-06 2001-08-23 Socks and manufacturing method of socks

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9-115607 1997-05-06
JP11560797 1997-05-06
JP2001253145A JP3735280B2 (en) 1997-05-06 2001-08-23 Socks and manufacturing method of socks

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32087498A Division JP3316189B2 (en) 1997-05-06 1998-11-11 Socks

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002129403A JP2002129403A (en) 2002-05-09
JP2002129403A5 JP2002129403A5 (en) 2005-10-06
JP3735280B2 true JP3735280B2 (en) 2006-01-18

Family

ID=26454096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001253145A Expired - Lifetime JP3735280B2 (en) 1997-05-06 2001-08-23 Socks and manufacturing method of socks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3735280B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008266803A (en) * 2007-04-16 2008-11-06 Takeda Leg Wear Co Ltd Pantyhose and method for producing the same
JP2016089304A (en) * 2014-11-06 2016-05-23 日本ニット株式会社 Method of manufacturing hosiery

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5057012B2 (en) * 2006-01-27 2012-10-24 コーマ株式会社 socks
KR101210782B1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2012-12-10 나이키 인터내셔널 엘티디. A sock and a method for its manufacture

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008266803A (en) * 2007-04-16 2008-11-06 Takeda Leg Wear Co Ltd Pantyhose and method for producing the same
JP2016089304A (en) * 2014-11-06 2016-05-23 日本ニット株式会社 Method of manufacturing hosiery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2002129403A (en) 2002-05-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2895473B2 (en) Socks manufacturing method
US7562541B2 (en) Therapeutic stocking
US7775069B1 (en) Therapeutic stocking
JP5463547B2 (en) Foot cover and its knitting method
JP2008266802A (en) Leg wear
JP2002509202A (en) Socks with asymmetric toes
JP3735280B2 (en) Socks and manufacturing method of socks
JPWO2004012537A1 (en) Socks manufacturing method
JP3911634B2 (en) socks
JP4182025B2 (en) socks
JP3316189B2 (en) Socks
JP4147013B2 (en) Socks and manufacturing method thereof
JP3044598U (en) Socks
JP2003119601A (en) Socks
JP2018119246A (en) Foot cover
JPH09296343A (en) Knitting of not sewed socks
JP3987688B2 (en) Socks for clubs and methods for manufacturing the same
JP3063340U (en) Socks
JPH11335905A (en) Foot cover
JP2015113549A (en) Socks
JP2016204780A (en) socks
JP3068097B1 (en) Socks
JP2003082502A (en) Hosiery and method for making the same
JP2021031783A (en) Legwear
JP2025109439A (en) clothing

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20050428

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20050428

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20050428

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20050516

A871 Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871

Effective date: 20050516

A975 Report on accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005

Effective date: 20050601

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20050809

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20050927

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20051018

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20051021

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081028

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091028

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091028

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101028

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111028

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111028

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121028

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121028

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131028

Year of fee payment: 8

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term