JP3738868B2 - Container detachable disaster relief vehicle - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle for installing various relief facilities in a stricken area.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the past, many self-propelled vehicles equipped with various types of relief equipment have been provided for disaster relief. .
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the conventional rescue vehicle is a dedicated vehicle in which the vehicle and the rescue equipment are integrated, it is necessary to purchase each rescue vehicle as a truck, and the introduction price is high. There was a problem that maintenance costs were high because insurance and maintenance were required.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The container detachable disaster relief vehicle of the present invention is configured so that the container can be unloaded by a cargo handling device mounted on the vehicle, and the container is detachable for carrying out relief activities by transporting relief equipment to the stricken area when a disaster such as an earthquake occurs. In the disaster relief vehicle, a filth incineration type toilet is provided in the container, and the sewage incineration type toilet has a toilet and a processing device separated on a plane, and the toilet and the processing device. Are connected via a conveying means.
[0008]
In the container detachable disaster relief vehicle of the present invention, the transport means stores a filth collected from each toilet and a filth suction pump for sucking and feeding the filth in the filth storage tank to a processing device. Means.
[0009]
In the container detachable disaster relief vehicle of the present invention, the filth storage tank is provided with filth detection means for detecting that the amount of filth that can be processed by the processing apparatus has accumulated, and the filth is detected based on the detection of the filth detection means. The apparatus is configured to suck and pump the processing apparatus.
[0010]
In the container detachable disaster rescue vehicle of the present invention, the filth suction pumping means and the processing device are communicated with each other by a filth transport pipe, and the filth transport pipe is provided with an opening / closing valve. A bypass pipe branches from the means-side filth transport pipe, and the bypass pipe communicates with the filth storage tank.
In the container detachable disaster rescue vehicle of the present invention, a cleaning pipe branched from an existing cleaning means for cleaning a toilet bowl or the like through a switching valve is connected to the waste storage tank.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0012]
FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of a container detachable disaster relief vehicle of the present invention.
[0013]
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a vehicle on which a container C is placed.
[0014]
The vehicle 1 is equipped with a cargo handling device 2 that unloads the container C between the vehicle body and the ground.
[0015]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cargo handling device 2 includes an L-shaped cargo handling arm 21 whose base end is pivotally supported by a vehicle body, and is provided rotatably by an extendable cylinder 22. At the tip of 21, a hook 23 detachably engageable with a locking portion C <b> 1 provided in the container C is provided.
[0016]
Therefore, the container C placed on the vehicle 1 can be taken to the ground as shown in FIG. 3 from the state shown in FIG. 1 through the state shown in FIG. 2 by rotating the cargo handling arm 21 backward. . Further, the ground container C can be placed on the vehicle 1 by the reverse operation described above.
[0017]
A roll 11 is provided at the rear end of the vehicle 1 to support the bottom surface of the container C when the container C is unloaded. The container 11 is stably supported by the roll 11.
[0018]
The container C is provided with a support member C2 at the bottom front part and a support roller C3 at the bottom rear part. When the container C is overlaid on the ground, the support member C2 and the support roller C3 are grounded and the container body is attached to the container C. To support.
[0019]
In addition, about the attachment / detachment system mentioned above, it is an example and this invention targets all the disaster relief vehicles using the vehicle provided with the mechanical apparatus which can unload and unload a container easily.
[0020]
In this manner, various relief facilities are installed in the container C placed so as to be unloaded and unloaded on the vehicle 1. Hereinafter, the container C equipped with various relief facilities will be described.
[0021]
FIG. 4 shows a container Ca equipped with fire-fighting equipment. The container Ca is partitioned into a hose storage box 10, a fire-fighting nozzle storage box 11, a fire-fighting clothes storage box 12, a fire-fighting clothes storage box 13, and the like. 14, fire-fighting nozzle 15, fire-fighting suit 16, fire-fighting suit 17 and the like are accommodated.
[0022]
FIG. 5 shows a container Cb equipped with power equipment for securing a power source in an emergency, and a generator 21 and a hydraulic unit 22 are accommodated in the container Cb, and an emergency tool 23 is accommodated. ing.
[0023]
FIG. 6 shows a container Cc equipped with communication equipment. In the container Cc, in addition to the telephone line relay device 31 and the antenna 32, a wireless device and the like are accommodated.
[0024]
FIG. 7 shows a container Cd equipped with a lighting power supply facility, and a generator, a power cord, and the like are accommodated in the container Cd in addition to a lighting device and a cord reel 41.
[0025]
FIG. 8 shows a container Ce equipped with public relations equipment. In the container Ce, a personal computer 51, a television 52, a video 53, an information bulletin board 54, a communication device, an antenna, a speaker, and the like are accommodated.
[0026]
FIG. 9 shows a container Cf equipped with accommodation facilities. In the container Cf, an air conditioner, a closet, a generator, and the like are housed in addition to the cot 61, the toilet 62, and the shower 63.
[0027]
FIG. 10 shows a container Cg equipped with a break facility. In the container Cg, a table 71, a chair 72, an air conditioner 73, a refrigerator 74, a television, a kitchen heater, and the like are accommodated.
[0028]
FIG. 11 shows a container Ch equipped with toilet facilities. In the container Ch, a water pump, a water tank, and the like are accommodated in addition to the toilet unit 81 and the toilet facility 82.
[0029]
FIG. 12 shows a container Ci equipped with sewage treatment equipment, and in addition to the sewage purification device 91, a sewage incineration device and the like are accommodated in the container Ci.
[0030]
FIG. 13 shows a container Cj equipped with shower equipment. In the container Cj, a dryer, a dressing equipment, a water pump, a water tank, and the like are accommodated in addition to the shower room 102 equipped with the shower 101.
[0031]
FIG. 14 shows a container Ck equipped with kitchen facilities. In the container Ck, a rice cooker, a range, a gas cylinder, a material storage box, and the like are accommodated in addition to the sink 111, the tableware storage box 112, and the refrigerator 113.
[0032]
FIG. 15 shows a container Cl equipped with laundry facilities. In the container Cl, in addition to the washing machine 121 and the dryer 122, a water pump, a water tank, and the like are accommodated.
[0033]
FIG. 16 shows a container Cm equipped with a medical facility. In the container Cm, in addition to a medical bed 131, a refrigerator 132, and a medical desk 133, a medical instrument, a power supply, and the like are accommodated.
[0034]
FIG. 17 shows a container Cn equipped with disinfecting equipment, and a disinfecting liquid tank 141, a water pump 142, a hose 143, a spray nozzle 144 and the like are accommodated in the container Cn.
[0035]
FIG. 18 shows a container Co equipped with accommodation facilities for pets. In the container Co, bait and the like are accommodated in addition to the cages 151 and 152 for pets.
[0036]
FIG. 19 shows a container Cp equipped with a sewage suction facility. In the container Cp, a water pump, a hose and the like are accommodated in addition to the tank 161 and the suction device 162.
[0037]
FIG. 20 shows a container Cq equipped with water supply equipment, and a hose and the like are accommodated in the container Cq in addition to the water pump 171 and the water tank 172. In addition, this water supply equipment can also be used as water for fire extinguishing.
[0038]
FIG. 21 shows a container Cr equipped with fresh water generation equipment. In the container Cr, in addition to the water tank 181, a fresh water generation unit, a generator, a submersible pump, and the like are accommodated.
[0039]
FIG. 22 shows a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle according to the present invention, and a filth incineration-type toilet is provided in the container Cs.
[0040]
In the filth incineration-type toilet, a plurality of toilets 191 are arranged, and these toilets 191 are connected to a processing device 194 via a transfer pipe 192 via a transfer device 193 as a transfer means.
[0041]
The transport device 193 is of a vacuum suction type, and transports filth discharged to the toilet 191 by vacuum suction to the processing device 194 through a transport pipe 192.
[0042]
The treatment device 194 incinerates and treats the conveyed filth, and thus incinerating the filth can prevent the generation of bad odor and can easily perform the filth removal work. There is no possibility that the processed material that has become solid will flow out to the outside as the container moves.
[0043]
Further, since the toilet 191 can be installed at a low position in the container Cs, it is not necessary to make the container Cs higher than necessary, and a sufficient space above the toilet 191 can be secured. Furthermore, by providing the processing device 194 and the toilet 191 separately, the waste discharged to the plurality of toilets 191 by one processing device 194 can be processed.
[0044]
By accommodating various relief facilities in each of the containers Ca to Cs in this way, when a disaster occurs, the container accommodating the necessary relief facilities is placed on the vehicle 1 and transferred to the disaster area, and is wholesaled from the vehicle 1. By installing it in the stricken area, various relief facilities can be used.
[0045]
FIG. 23 shows another configuration of the container detachable disaster relief vehicle.
[0046]
This container detachable disaster rescue vehicle is a filth storage in which the trash incineration type toilet transport device 193 mounted on the container Cs in the container detachable disaster rescue vehicle stores filth collected from each toilet 191. A tank 195 and a pump 196 as a filth suction / pumping means for sucking and feeding the filth in the filth storage tank 195 to the processing device 194 are configured. In addition, about another structure, it is the same as that of the structure of the container detachable disaster relief vehicle mentioned above, and description is abbreviate | omitted by attaching | subjecting the same code | symbol to the same member.
[0047]
The filth storage tank 195 is for storing a predetermined amount of filth that is vacuum-fed by the vacuum pumping device 191a from each toilet 191. The pump 196 is disposed at the bottom of the filth storage tank 195.
[0048]
The pump 196 has a crushing mechanism that crushes the filth and foreign matter stored in the filth storage tank 195. The pump 196 crushes the filth and foreign matter into a certain size, and then passes through the waste transport pipe 197 to the processing device 194. Is suction pumped.
[0049]
Further, the filth storage tank 195 is provided with a filth water level detection device (dirt detection means) 198 for detecting the water level of the filth stored in the filth storage tank 195.
[0050]
Here, the water level detected by the filth water level detection device 198 refers to the water level when an amount of filth that can be processed by the processing device 194 is accumulated in the filth storage tank 195.
[0051]
A first on-off valve 199 is provided in the middle of the filth transport pipe 197, and a bypass pipe 197 a is branched from the filth transport pipe 197 closer to the pump 196 than the first on-off valve 199.
[0052]
The tip of the bypass pipe 197a communicates with the upper part in the filth storage tank 195, and the second opening / closing valve 200 is provided in the middle.
[0053]
Further, the processing devices 194 are arranged in two upper and lower stages in order to increase the processing capability.
[0054]
Next, the processing operation by the waste incineration processing type toilet provided with the transport device 193 configured as described above will be described.
[0055]
The filth discharged to the toilet 191 is transferred to and stored in the filth storage tank 195 by vacuum pumping. At this time, the pump 196 is in a stopped state.
[0056]
When the filth is sequentially stored in the filth storage tank 195 and the filth water level detecting device 198 detects that the filth is stored up to a predetermined water level, the pump 196 is operated.
[0057]
At this time, the first on-off valve 199 is closed and the second on-off valve 200 is opened, so that the filth sucked from the pump 196 again falls into the filth storage tank 195 from above through the bypass pipe 197a. Returned. As a result, the filth stored in the filth storage tank 195 is agitated.
[0058]
After stirring this filth for a predetermined time, the first on-off valve 199 is opened and the second on-off valve 200 is closed.
[0059]
Thereby, the filth sucked from the pump 196 is sucked and sent from the filth transport pipe 197 to the processing device 194, and when the filth in the filth storage tank 195 is transferred to the processing device 194, the pump 196 is stopped. The filth sent to the processing device 194 is incinerated.
[0060]
The pump 196 is stopped after a preset time has elapsed since the start of suction of waste by the pump 196, or a detection device for detecting that the waste in the waste storage tank 195 has disappeared is provided. What is necessary is just to perform when it detects with a detection apparatus. The setting of the time for stopping the pump 196 described above can be easily calculated from the suction capacity of the pump 196 because the predetermined amount of the waste accumulated in the waste storage tank 195 is sucked.
[0061]
Since the filth that is sucked and pumped as described above is crushed sufficiently small by the crushing mechanism added to the pump, the filth is smoothly blocked without being blocked by the filth transport pipe 197 or the first on-off valve 199 or the like. Is suction pumped.
[0062]
In addition, since the filth in the filth storage tank 195 is sufficiently stirred before being pumped to the processing device 194, suspended matter and sediment can be smoothly pumped to the processing device 194, and the inner wall surface and bottom surface of the filth storage tank 195 It is possible to prevent the suspended matter, precipitates, etc. from remaining on the surface.
[0063]
Furthermore, as described above, the waste having a uniform water quality by crushing and stirring the waste is pumped to the treatment device 194, so that the supply of the waste to the treatment device 194 is stabilized and the treatment is efficiently performed. Can be done well.
[0064]
In this way, according to the processing capacity of the processing device 194, when the filth water level detection device 198 detects, a certain amount of filth is incinerated, so that the filth is incinerated each time a toilet is used as in the past. There is no need to process it, it can be processed efficiently, and fuel consumption can be greatly saved.
[0065]
The filth detection means for detecting that an amount of filth that can be processed by the processing device 194 has accumulated in the filth storage tank 195 is not limited to the filth water level detection device 198 described above. A weight detection device that detects weight may be used.
[0066]
FIG. 24 shows an example of a specific layout of a container equipped with a waste incineration-type toilet constructed as described above.
[0067]
In FIG. 24, four toilets 191 are arranged at the center of the container, and a processing device 194 and a waste storage tank 195 are arranged on the right side thereof.
[0068]
In FIG. 24, reference numeral 201 is a urinal, 202 is a hand-washing device, and 203 is a generator. In addition to these devices, devices such as a fuel tank, a water tank and a pump constituting a cleaning device are arranged.
[0069]
FIG. 25 shows a configuration of a cleaning device in a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle.
[0070]
This container detachable disaster rescue vehicle is provided with a cleaning device for cleaning the filth storage tank of the filth incineration type toilet described above.
[0071]
This cleaning device uses an existing one provided in a waste incineration toilet.
[0072]
In the existing cleaning device, a pump 211 connected to the water tank 210 is connected to the urinal 201, the toilet 191 and the hand washing device 203 through the supply pipe 212, respectively. It supplies to the toilet bowl 191 and the hand-washing apparatus 203. FIG.
[0073]
A switching valve 213 is provided in one of the supply pipes 212 of the existing cleaning apparatus configured as described above (a supply pipe communicated with the urinal 201 in this example). Accordingly, the cleaning pipe 214 is branched from the supply pipe 212 and communicated with the waste storage tank 195.
[0074]
In this way, by improving the existing cleaning device and communicating with the waste storage tank 195 via the switching valve 213 and the cleaning pipe 214, the water in the water tank 210 is supplied to the waste storage tank 195 as cleaning water by the pump 211. The waste storage tank 195 can be cleaned.
[0075]
At this time, since the water supplied by the pump 211 is pressurized, it is optimal for cleaning the filth storage tank 195.
[0076]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the container detachable disaster relief vehicle of the present invention, since a combination of a plurality of containers per vehicle is sufficient, the introduction price is low, and further, it is necessary for each vehicle. Since the tax, insurance, maintenance cost, etc. required for one vehicle are sufficient, the maintenance cost is also low.
[0078]
According to the container detachable disaster relief vehicle of the present invention, the toilet bowl and the processing apparatus are separated and placed side by side on the plane, and the toilet bowl and the processing apparatus are connected via the conveying means to constitute the waste incineration processing type toilet. Thus, since the toilet bowl can be installed at a low position in the container, it is not necessary to make the container higher than necessary, and a sufficient space above the toilet bowl can be secured. Moreover, the waste discharged | emitted by the one processing apparatus to the some toilet bowl can be processed by providing the processing apparatus and the toilet bowl separately. Moreover, since the toilet bowl and the processing apparatus are separated, and the toilet bowl and the processing apparatus are connected via the transport means, it is possible to prevent an unexpected accident of the processing apparatus from affecting the user and improve safety. it can.
[0079]
According to the container detachable disaster relief vehicle of the present invention, even if the processing device stops operating due to a failure or the like, the filth is temporarily stored in the filth storage tank, and the processing device is repaired until the filth storage tank is full. Therefore, it is ideal for relief in the event of a disaster where it is difficult to quickly respond to the occurrence of a malfunction or the like.
[0080]
According to the container detachable disaster relief vehicle of the present invention, the trash is sucked and sent to the processing device based on the detection of the filth detection means, and a certain amount is incinerated collectively according to the processing capacity of the processing device. Therefore, it is not necessary to perform a combustion process every time a toilet is used as in the prior art, and the fuel consumption can be saved significantly. Therefore, even when frequent refueling is difficult, such as when a disaster occurs, it can be used for a long period of time, which is very effective.
[0081]
According to the container detachable disaster relief vehicle of the present invention, the filth in the filth storage tank can be agitated by returning the filth fed by the filth suction pumping means to the filth storage tank through the bypass pipe, The following effects can be achieved.
(1) By stirring floating substances and sediments that are difficult to suck and pump, these floating substances and sediments can also be sucked and pumped, and the floating substances and sediment remain attached to the inner wall and bottom surface of the filth storage tank. Can be prevented.
(2) The water quality of the filth can be made uniform by the stirring action, and since the supply of the filth to the processing apparatus is stabilized, the incineration can be efficiently performed.
(3) It is not necessary to install a separate stirrer by simply improving the existing equipment, and the cost can be reduced. Also, the structure of the transport means can be made compact and the space in the container can be used effectively. can do.
[0082]
According to the container detachable disaster relief vehicle of the present invention, it is not necessary to provide a separate cleaning device by slightly improving the existing equipment, so that the cost can be reduced and the inside of the filth storage tank can be easily cleaned. Hygiene is also acceptable.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view for explaining container loading / unloading.
FIG. 3 is a side view for explaining container loading / unloading.
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle on which a container equipped with fire fighting equipment is placed.
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle on which a container equipped with power equipment for securing a power source in an emergency is placed.
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle on which a container C equipped with communication equipment is placed.
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle on which a container equipped with lighting power supply equipment is placed.
FIG. 8 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle on which a container equipped with public information equipment is placed.
FIG. 9 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle on which a container equipped with accommodation facilities is placed.
FIG. 10 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle on which a container equipped with a break facility is placed.
FIG. 11 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle on which a container equipped with toilet facilities is placed.
FIG. 12 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle on which a container equipped with sewage treatment equipment is placed.
FIG. 13 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle on which a container equipped with shower equipment is placed.
FIG. 14 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle on which a container equipped with kitchen equipment is placed.
FIG. 15 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle on which a container equipped with laundry facilities is placed.
FIG. 16 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle on which a container equipped with medical facilities is placed.
FIG. 17 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle on which a container equipped with disinfection equipment is placed.
FIG. 18 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle on which a container equipped with accommodation facilities for pets is placed.
FIG. 19 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle on which a container equipped with sewage suction equipment is placed.
FIG. 20 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle on which a container equipped with water supply equipment is placed.
FIG. 21 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle on which a container equipped with fresh water generation equipment is placed.
FIG. 22 is a schematic side view showing a container detachable disaster rescue vehicle of the present invention.
FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a filth combustion treatment type toilet equipped in a container in the container detachable disaster relief vehicle of the present invention.
FIG. 24 is a plan view showing an example of a specific layout of a container equipped with a waste incineration-type toilet.
FIG. 25 is a schematic perspective view showing a configuration of a cleaning device in a container detachable disaster relief vehicle.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Vehicle 2 Cargo Handling Device 21 Cargo Handling Arm 23 Hook C Container C1 Locking Section 191 Toilet 193 Conveying Device (Conveying Means)
194 Disposal device 195 Waste storage tank 196 Pump (filth suction pumping means)
197 Waste transport pipe 197a Bypass pipe 198 Waste water level detection device (soil detection means)
199 First on-off valve 213 Switching valve 214 Cleaning pipe

Claims (5)

In a container detachable disaster relief vehicle, which is configured to be unloadable by a cargo handling device mounted on the vehicle, and performs relief activities by transporting relief equipment to the affected area when a disaster such as an earthquake occurs,
The container is provided with a filth incineration-type toilet, and the sewage incineration-type toilet has a toilet and a processing device separated on a flat surface, and the toilet and the processing device are disposed via a conveying means. A container detachable disaster relief vehicle characterized by being connected.   The said conveyance means is comprised from the filth storage tank which stores the filth collected from each toilet bowl, and the filth suction pumping means which sucks and pumps the filth in this filth storage tank to a processing apparatus. Detachable disaster rescue vehicle.   The filth storage tank is provided with filth detection means for detecting that an amount of filth that can be processed by the processing apparatus has accumulated, and is configured to suction and feed the filth to the processing apparatus based on detection of the filth detection means. The container detachable disaster rescue vehicle according to claim 1 or 2.   The waste suction pumping means and the processing device are communicated with each other by a waste transport pipe, and the waste transport pipe is provided with an open / close valve, and the bypass pipe branches from the waste transport pipe closer to the waste suction / feed means than the open / close valve. The container detachable disaster rescue vehicle according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the bypass pipe communicates with a waste storage tank.   5. The container detachable disaster relief vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a washing pipe branched from an existing washing means for washing a toilet bowl or the like via a switching valve is connected to the waste storage tank. .

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