JP3748793B2

JP3748793B2 - Vehicle partition device

Info

Publication number: JP3748793B2
Application number: JP2001215172A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 一義中野; 義文田岡
Original assignee: Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd
Current assignee: Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd
Priority date: 2001-07-16
Filing date: 2001-07-16
Publication date: 2006-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2021-07-16
Also published as: JP2003025922A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は乗用車や商用車等の車両において、荷物室に備えられる仕切装置の構成に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
車両の荷物室に備えられる仕切装置としては、例えば実開昭６３−１７２７４２号公報や実開平２−７４２５２号公報に開示されているように、荷物室の底板部や縦壁部に、壁部材をヒンジ構造により折り畳み自在に備えたものがある。
これにより、壁部材を使用位置に設定することによって（実開昭６３−１７２７４２号公報の第１図、及び実開平２−７４２５２号公報の第４図参照）、例えば小荷物を壁部材で囲まれた部分に入れることにより、小荷物が移動したり倒れたりすることを防止することができる。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の技術に記載の構造であると、壁部材を格納位置に折り畳んだ際（実開昭６３−１７２７４２号公報の第２図、及び実開平２−７４２５２号公報の第１図参照）、壁部材が荷物室の底板部から上方（縦壁部から横方）に出る状態となっている。
【０００４】
前述のように壁部材を格納位置に折り畳んだ状態において、壁部材が荷物室の底板部から上方（縦壁部から横方）に出っ張る状態になると、荷物室の底板部（縦壁部）が凸凹状になってしまうので、荷物室の底板部に荷物を置き難くなることがある。
本発明は車両の仕切装置において、荷物室の底板部や縦壁部が凸凹状になったりするような状態の生じない仕切装置を得ることを目的としている。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
［Ｉ］
請求項１の特徴によると、仕切装置を使用する場合、蓋部材を開き位置に操作し、第１及び第２壁部材を使用位置に設定すればよい。これにより、基板部材を横向きに使用すると、基板部材の凹部が底部となり、蓋部材、第１及び第２壁部材によって囲まれた空間を得ることができるのであり、基板部材を縦向きに使用すると蓋部材（又は第１及び第２壁部材）が底部となり、第１及び第２壁部材（及び蓋部材）によって囲まれた空間を得ることができるので、前述の空間に小荷物を入れることができる。
【０００６】
請求項１の特徴によると、仕切装置を使用しない場合、第１及び第２壁部材を基板部材の凹部に入り込む格納位置に設定し、蓋部材を閉じ位置に操作すればよい。これにより、基板部材の凹部に第１及び第２壁部材が格納され、蓋部材によって第１及び第２壁部材が覆われる状態となる。
前述のように蓋部材を閉じ位置に操作した状態において、請求項１の特徴によると、基板部材の表側面及び蓋部材の表側面が面一の状態となり、基板部材の表側面及び蓋部材の表側面が凸凹な状態にはならない。
【０００７】
［ＩＩ］
請求項１の特徴によると、基板部材の凹部に入り込む閉じ位置及び基板部材の凹部を開放する開き位置に亘り、基板部材の凹部の一辺の第１軸芯周りに揺動操作自在に蓋部材を構成しており、蓋部材の第２軸芯周り及び基板部材の凹部における蓋部材に隣接する一辺の第３軸芯周りに、第１壁部材を揺動自在に構成し、第１壁部材の中間部分を基板部材の凹部側に折り畳み自在に構成している。
【０００８】
これにより、請求項１の特徴によると、蓋部材に第１壁部材がつながった状態となっているので、蓋部材を開き位置から閉じ位置に操作すると、この操作に伴って第１壁部材の中間部分が基板部材の凹部側に折り畳まれて、第１壁部材が基板部材の凹部に入り込む。逆に蓋部材を閉じ位置から開き位置に操作すると、この操作に伴って基板部材の凹部側に折り畳まれていた第１壁部材の中間部分が延びていく。
【０００９】
【００１０】
【００１１】
【００１２】
【００１３】
［ＩＩＩ］
前項［ＩＩ］に記載のように、蓋部材の第２軸芯周り及び基板部材の凹部における蓋部材に隣接する一辺の第３軸芯周りに、第１壁部材を揺動自在に構成し、第１壁部材の中間部分を基板部材の凹部側に折り畳み自在に構成した場合、請求項１の特徴によると、第２軸芯を基板部材の凹部に対して第３軸芯よりも外方側に配置している。
【００１４】
これにより、請求項１の特徴によると、蓋部材を開き位置から閉じ位置に操作する際、蓋部材から第１壁部材に掛かる力が第２軸芯から、第１壁部材の中間部分の外方側（第１壁部材の中間部分が折り畳まれる側とは反対側）に掛かる状態とすることができるので、蓋部材を開き位置から閉じ位置に操作すると、この操作に伴って第１壁部材の中間部分が基板部材の凹部の外方側に折り畳まれると言うようなことなく、第１壁部材の中間部分が基板部材の凹部側に確実に折り畳まれるようにすることができる。
【００１５】
［ＩＶ］
請求項２の特徴によると、請求項１の場合と同様に前項［Ｉ］［ＩＩ］［ＩＩＩ］に記載の「作用」を備えており、これに加えて以下のような「作用」を備えている。
前項［ＩＩ］に記載のように、蓋部材の第２軸芯周り及び基板部材の凹部における蓋部材に隣接する一辺の第３軸芯周りに、第１壁部材を揺動自在に構成し、第１壁部材の中間部分を基板部材の凹部側に折り畳み自在に構成した場合、請求項２の特徴によると、第２壁部材を格納位置に揺動させるのに伴って、第２壁部材の接当部が第１壁部材の被接当部に接当し、第１壁部材が基板部材の凹部側に揺動させられるように構成している。
【００１６】
これにより、請求項２の特徴によると、第２壁部材を使用位置から格納位置に設定する際、第２壁部材の接当部が第１壁部材の被接当部に接当し、第１壁部材が強制的に基板部材の凹部側に操作され、第１壁部材の中間部分が強制的に基板部材の凹部側に折り畳まれようとする状態となる。従って、この後に蓋部材を閉じ位置に操作すれば、第１壁部材の中間部分が基板部材の凹部側に確実に折り畳まれるようにすることができる。
【００１７】
［Ｖ］
請求項３の特徴によると、請求項１又は２の場合と同様に前項［Ｉ］〜［ＩＶ］に記載の「作用」を備えており、これに加えて以下のような「作用」を備えている。
蓋部材を基板部材の第１軸芯周りに揺動自在に支持する支持軸、及び第１壁部材を第２軸芯周りに揺動自在に支持する支持軸において、請求項３の特徴によると、蓋部材の表側面とは反対側の裏側面に凹部を備え、前述の２つの支持軸を蓋部材の凹部の外周壁に支持させている。これにより、請求項３の特徴によると、２つの支持軸を１箇所（蓋部材の凹部）にまとめて支持しており、２つ支持軸の軸受部を別々に備える構成に比べて、２つの支持軸の支持構造をコンパクトに構成することができる。
【００１８】
前述のように支持軸を蓋部材の凹部の外周壁に支持させると、支持軸の外れを阻止する構造が必要になるので、請求項３の特徴によれば、蓋部材の凹部を塞ぐ蓋体を備えて、支持軸の外れを阻止する阻止部を蓋体に備えている。これによって、請求項３の特徴によると、蓋体を蓋部材の凹部に取り付けることによって、蓋体の阻止部を支持軸に作用させることができるので、蓋体と阻止部とを別々に備えた場合のように、阻止部を取り付けてから蓋体を蓋部材の凹部に取り付けると言うようなことを行わなくてもよい。
【００１９】
【００２０】
【発明の実施の形態】
図１及び図２は、１ボックスタイプや２ボックスタイプ、３ボックスタイプの乗用車や商用車等の車両において、荷物室に備えられる仕切装置の全体を示している。仕切装置は基板部材１、蓋部材２、上第１壁部材３、下第１壁部材４、第２壁部材５及び中間壁部材１５等を備えて構成されており、基板部材１を荷物室の底板部として使用する。基板部材１は荷物室に対して着脱自在に構成されており、基板部材１の下側に別の物置用のトレイ（図示せず）が配置され（トレイも着脱自在）、トレイの下側にスペアタイヤ（図示せず）が配置されている。
【００２１】
図２及び図４（イ）（ロ）に示すように、基板部材１は合成樹脂によるブロー成型により構成されて平板状に構成されており、平面視で長方形状の凹部６が基板部材１の表側面に右側に寄せて形成されている。基板部材１の凹部６の部分を除いた基板部材１の表側面の全面に、フェルト等の表皮（図示せず）が貼り付けられている。図１及び図２に示すように、荷物室において、基板部材１の図１の紙面上側を前側（リヤシート側）として使用し、基板部材１の図２の紙面下側を後側（リヤハッチゲート側、トランクリッド側）として使用する。
【００２２】
図２及び図４（イ）（ロ）に示すように、蓋部材２は合成樹脂により平板状に一体的に形成されており、外周部及び中央部に補強用のリブ７，８が一体的に形成され、把手として長円状の開口部９が開口されている。蓋部材２の表側面の全面に、基板部材１の表側面と同様なフェルト等の表皮（図示せず）が貼り付けられている。
【００２３】
図２及び図７に示すように、蓋部材２の裏側面における左右の角部に、正面視で逆Ｌ字状の外周壁１０がリブ７につながるように一体的に形成されて、蓋部材２の裏側面に凹部１１が形成されており、リブ７に開口７ａが形成され、外周壁１０に切欠部１０ｂが形成されている。図７の実線に示すように支持軸１２を開口７ａ及び切欠部１０ｂに挿入した後、図７の二点鎖線に示すように支持軸１２をスライドさせて、基板部材１の凹部６の右及び左の開口６ａに支持軸１２を挿入し、蓋部材２の凹部１１を塞ぐように蓋体１３をビス１４によって固定する。蓋体１３の裏面に切欠部を備えた阻止部１３ａが一体的に形成されており、阻止部１３ａが支持軸１２及び支持軸１２のフランジ部１２ａに当て付けられて、支持軸１２が動かないようになっている。これにより図２に示すように、基板部材１の凹部６の前側の一辺の第１軸芯Ｐ１周りに、蓋部材２が揺動操作自在に支持されている。
【００２４】
図２及び図５に示すように、上及び下第１壁部材３，４は合成樹脂により台形状の平板状に一体的に形成されており、上及び下第１壁部材３，４が第６軸芯Ｐ６周りに折れ曲がり自在（揺動自在）に接続されている。上及び下第１壁部材３，４における蓋体１３とは反対側の縁部が、断面半円状に形成されている。
【００２５】
図５及び図７に示すように、上第１壁部材３に支持軸３ａが一体的に形成されて、支持軸３ａの下端部に一対のフランジ部３ｂが一体的に形成されている。外周壁１０に切欠部１０ａが形成されて、支持軸３ａの下端部が切欠部１０ａに挿入されており、外周壁１０とは反対側のリブ７の開口（図示せず）に支持軸３ａの上端部が挿入されている。蓋体１３の裏面に阻止部１３ｂが一体的に形成されて、阻止部１３ｂが外周壁１０及びフランジ部３ｂの間に挿入され、支持軸３ａが外れないようになっている。これにより図２及び図５に示すように、蓋部材２の第２軸芯Ｐ２周りに、上第１壁部材３が揺動自在に支持されている。
【００２６】
図２，４（イ），５に示すように、下第１壁部材４に支持軸４ａが一体的に形成されており、フック状の係合部４ｂが下第１壁部材４の縁部に一体的に形成されて、円弧状の長い凸部４ｃが下第１壁部材４の内側面に一体的に形成されている。基板部材１の凹部６の凸部６ｂの開口、及び基板部材１の凹部６における凸部６ｂとは反対側の部分の開口に、支持軸４ａの前端部及び後端部が挿入されている。これにより、基板部材１の凹部６における蓋部材２に隣接する一辺の第３軸芯Ｐ３周りに、下第１壁部材４が揺動自在に支持されている。
この場合、図２及び図５に示すように、上及び下第１壁部材３，４における蓋体１３側の部分が、蓋体１３に干渉しないように大きく切り欠かれており、蓋体１３の付近を、第６軸芯Ｐ６の延長線が通るように構成されている。
【００２７】
図２，４（イ），６に示すように、第２壁部材５は合成樹脂により平板状に一体的に形成されて、基板部材１の凹部６の後側の一辺の第４軸芯Ｐ４周りに第２壁部材５が揺動自在に支持されており、第２壁部材５を起立側に付勢するバネ１６が取り付けられている。中間壁部材１５は樹脂により平板状に一体的に形成されて、第２壁部材５の中間部分の内側面における第５軸芯周りに揺動自在に支持されており、中間壁部材１５を図２の紙面反時計方向に付勢するバネ１７が取り付けられている。第２壁部材５及び中間壁部材１５の外周部の全周の縁部が、断面半円状に形成されている。
【００２８】
図２，４（イ），５，６は仕切装置を使用する状態を示しており、蓋部材２を開き位置に操作し、上及び下第１壁部材３，４、第２壁部材５及び中間壁部材１５を使用位置に設定している状態である。図２及び図４（イ）に示すように、第２壁部材５に形成された開口部５ａに、下第１壁部材４の係合部４ｂが入り込んでおり、下第１壁部材４が内側や外側に倒れないようになっている。図２及び図６に示すように、中間壁部材１５に形成された開口部１５ａに、リブ８に形成された凸部８ａが入り込んでおり、蓋部材２及び第２壁部材５が前側や後側に倒れないようになっている。中間壁部材１５がバネ１７により第５軸芯Ｐ５周りに図２の紙面反時計方向に付勢されているので、中間壁部材１５（開口部１５ａ）がリブ８（凸部８ａ）から図２の紙面右方に離れ難い状態となっている。
【００２９】
図２，４（イ），５，６に示す仕切装置を使用する状態において、基板部材１の凹部６が底部となり、蓋部材２、上及び下第１壁部材３，４、第２壁部材５及び中間壁部材１５によって囲まれた２つの空間が得られる。これにより、例えばリヤハッチゲートやトランクリッドを開けた状態で、基板部材１の後側から小荷物を前述の２つの空間に入れることができる。この場合、図１，２，５，６に示すように、蓋部材２よりも第２壁部材５が低い状態となっているので、前述のように基板部材１の後側から小荷物を前述の２つの空間に入れることが容易に行える。
【００３０】
次に、仕切装置を使用する状態から使用しない状態に変更する場合、図３（イ）に示すように、中間壁部材１５をバネ１７に抗して手で紙面時計方向に揺動させ第２壁部材５に沿った格納位置に設定し、図３（ロ）（ハ）に示すように、第２壁部材５をバネ１６に抗して手で基板部材１の凹部６に入り込む格納位置に揺動させる。この場合に、図２及び図５に示すように、第２壁部材５の右及び左の縁部が下第１壁部材４の凸部４ｃに接当しながら、第２壁部材５が格納位置に揺動する状態となるので、第２壁部材５の右及び左の縁部の全てが下第１壁部材４の内側面に擦っていくような状態に比べて、第２壁部材５が格納位置に軽く揺動するのであり、下第１壁部材４の内側面に擦り跡が残るようなことがない。
【００３１】
図４及び図５に示すように、少し内側に向く被接当部４ｄが下第１壁部材４の下部に一体的に形成されている。これによって、図３（ロ）（ハ）及び図８（イ）（ロ）に示すように、第２壁部材５が格納位置に揺動するのに伴って、第２壁部材５の右及び左の縁部が被接当部４ｄに接当し下方に押すことになり、下第１壁部材４が内側に強制的に揺動させられようとする。この状態で図３（ハ）に示すように、蓋部材２を開き位置から閉じ位置に操作すれば、上及び下第１壁部材３，４が第６軸芯Ｐ６周りに内側に支障なく折り曲げられて格納位置に揺動するのであり、蓋部材２を支障なく閉じ位置に操作することができる。
【００３２】
図３（ニ）及び図４（ロ）に示すように、蓋部材２を閉じ位置に操作した状態において基板部材１の凹部６に上及び下第１壁部材３，４、第２壁部材５及び中間壁部材１５が格納され、蓋部材２によって覆われた状態となる。この場合、蓋部材２を閉じ位置に操作した状態において、基板部材１の表側面及び蓋部材２の表側面が面一の状態になる。
【００３３】
次に仕切装置を使用しない状態から使用する状態に変更する場合、図３（ニ）（ハ）に示すように、開口部９を手で持って蓋部材２を閉じ位置から開き位置に操作すればよく、蓋部材２により上第１壁部材３が引き上げられて、上及び下第１壁部材３，４が格納位置から使用位置に揺動する。これに伴って図３（ロ）（ハ）及び図２に示すように、バネ１６，１７の付勢力により第２壁部材５及び中間壁部材１５が、格納位置から使用位置に自動的に揺動する（第２壁部材５及び中間壁部材１５が自動的に揺動しなくても、第２壁部材５及び中間壁部材１５に手を添えてやると言うようなことを行えば、バネ１６，１７の付勢力により第２壁部材５及び中間壁部材１５が使用位置に揺動する）。この後、図２及び図４（イ）に示すように、手で第２壁部材５の開口部５ａに下第１壁部材４の係合部４ｂを入れてやり、図２及び図６に示すように、手で中間壁部材１５の開口部１５ａにリブ８の凸部８ａを入れてやればよい。
【００３４】
［発明の実施の第１別形態］
前述の［発明の実施の形態］において、図９及び図１０（イ）に示すように、第２軸芯Ｐ２（支持軸３ａ）を基板部材１の凹部６に対して、第３軸芯Ｐ３（支持軸４ａ）よりも外方側に配置するように構成してもよい。これにより、合成樹脂の上及び下第１壁部材３，４が若干捩じられたような状態となる。
【００３５】
これにより図１０（イ）（ロ）に示すように、蓋部材２を開き位置から閉じ位置に操作する際、蓋部材２から上第１壁部材３に掛かる力が、第２軸芯Ｐ２から第６軸芯Ｐ６の外方側に掛かる状態となり、上及び下第１壁部材３，４（第６軸芯Ｐ６）が基板部材１の凹部６の外方側に折り畳まれると言うようなことなく、上及び下第１壁部材３，４（第６軸芯Ｐ６）が基板部材１の凹部６側に確実に折り畳まれる。
【００３６】
［発明の実施の第２別形態］
前述の［発明の実施の形態］及び［発明の実施の第１別形態］では、基板部材１の表側面の右側に寄せて凹部６が形成されているので、基板部材１の表側面の左側が空いた状態となっている。これにより、図１１に示すように、基板部材１の表側面の左側に凹部１８を形成し、基板部材１の凹部１８を閉じる蓋体１９を第７軸芯Ｐ７周りに揺動操作自在に備えてもよい。
【００３７】
［発明の実施の第３別形態］
前述の［発明の実施の形態］及び［発明の実施の第１別形態］において、基板部材１の凹部６、蓋部材２及び第２壁部材５を、基板部材１の略全横幅に亘るように構成してもよい。このように構成した場合、第２壁部材５に２個の中間壁部材１５を備えればよい。
【００３８】
前述の［発明の実施の形態］及び［発明の実施の第１別形態］〜［発明の実施の第３別形態］において、上及び下第１壁部材３，４、第２壁部材５及び中間壁部材５を合成樹脂の平板状に構成するのではなく、金属製の線材により外枠部分を構成し、外枠部分にネットを張ったようなものに構成してもよい。
【００３９】
前述の［発明の実施の形態］及び［発明の実施の第１別形態］〜［発明の実施の第３別形態］において、基板部材１を荷物室の横壁部として使用したり、リヤシートの背面部として使用してもよい。このように構成した場合、蓋部材２を開き位置に操作すると、蓋部材２の表側面の全面が荷物室の底板部に乗るように構成する。
【００４０】
【発明の効果】
請求項１の特徴によると、車両の仕切装置において、第１及び第２壁部材を基板部材の凹部に入り込む格納位置に設定し、蓋部材を閉じ位置に操作することにより、基板部材の凹部に第１及び第２壁部材が格納され、蓋部材によって第１及び第２壁部材が覆われる状態となって、基板部材の表側面及び蓋部材の表側面が面一の状態となる。これによって、請求項１の特徴によると、蓋部材を閉じ位置に操作した状態において、凸凹に邪魔されることなく荷物室に荷物を支障なく置くことができるようになり、実用性の高いものとなった。
【００４１】
請求項１の特徴によると、蓋部材を開き位置に操作し、第１及び第２壁部材を使用位置に設定すれば、蓋部材、第１及び第２壁部材や、第１及び第２壁部材（及び蓋部材）によって囲まれた空間を得ることができるので、前述の空間に小荷物を入れることにより、従来の技術に記載の構造と同様に、小荷物が移動したり倒れたりすることを防止することができた。
【００４２】
請求項１の特徴によると、蓋部材に第１壁部材がつながった状態となっているので、蓋部材を開き位置から閉じ位置に操作するのに伴い、第１壁部材の中間部分が基板部材の凹部側に折り畳まれ、蓋部材を閉じ位置から開き位置に操作するのに伴い、基板部材の凹部側に折り畳まれていた第１壁部材の中間部分が延びていくようになり、第１壁部材を手で操作する必要が少なくなって、操作性を良いものにすることができた。
【００４３】
【００４４】
【００４５】
【００４６】
請求項１の特徴によると、蓋部材を開き位置から閉じ位置に操作すると、この操作に伴って、第１壁部材の中間部分が基板部材の凹部の外方側に折り畳まれると言うようなことなく、第１壁部材の中間部分が基板部材の凹部側に確実に折り畳まれるようにすることができて、操作性及び確実性を良いものにすることができた。
【００４７】
請求項２の特徴によると、請求項１の場合と同様に前述の請求項１の「発明の効果」を備えており、この「発明の効果」に加えて以下のような「発明の効果」を備えている。
請求項２の特徴によると、蓋部材を開き位置から閉じ位置に操作すると、この操作に伴って、第１壁部材の中間部分が基板部材の凹部の外方側に折り畳まれると言うようなことなく、第１壁部材の中間部分が基板部材の凹部側に確実に折り畳まれるようにすることができて、操作性及び確実性を良いものにすることができた。
【００４８】
請求項３の特徴によると、請求項１又は２の場合と同様に前述の請求項１又は２の「発明の効果」を備えており、この「発明の効果」に加えて以下のような「発明の効果」を備えている。
請求項３の特徴によると、２つの支持軸を１箇所（蓋部材の凹部）にまとめて支持することにより、２つの支持軸の支持構造をコンパクトに構成することができる点、並びに、蓋体を蓋部材の凹部に取り付けることによって、蓋体の阻止部を支持軸に作用させることができる点によって、構造の簡素化及び組立性の向上と言う面で有利なものとなった。
【００４９】
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】仕切装置（基板部材）を車両の荷物室に取り付けている状態を示す斜視図
【図２】仕切装置を使用する状態での仕切装置の全体斜視図
【図３】蓋部材を開き位置から閉じ位置に操作する状態を示す斜視図
【図４】蓋部材を開き位置及び閉じ位置に操作した状態での仕切装置の縦断正面図
【図５】蓋部材を開き位置に操作した状態での仕切装置の上及び下第１壁部材の付近の縦断側面図
【図６】蓋部材を開き位置に操作した状態での仕切装置の中間壁部材の付近の縦断側面図
【図７】蓋部材の凹部の付近及び蓋体の斜視図
【図８】第２壁部材を格納位置に揺動させる状態での下第１壁部材の付近を示す縦断正面図
【図９】発明の実施の第１別形態において、仕切装置を使用する状態での仕切装置の全体斜視図
【図１０】発明の実施の第１別形態において、蓋部材を開き位置から閉じ位置に操作する状態の概略を示す正面図
【図１１】発明の実施の第２別形態において、基板部材の表側面の左側の付近を示す斜視図
【符号の説明】
１基板部材
２蓋部材
３ａ，１２支持軸
６基板部材の凹部
３，４第１壁部材
４ｄ被接当部
５第２壁部材
１０蓋部材の凹部の外周壁
１１蓋部材の凹部
１３蓋体
１３ａ，１３ｂ阻止部
Ｐ１第１軸芯
Ｐ２第２軸芯
Ｐ３第３軸芯
Ｐ４第４軸芯[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a configuration of a partition device provided in a luggage compartment in a vehicle such as a passenger car or a commercial vehicle.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a partition device provided in a luggage compartment of a vehicle, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-172742 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-74252, a wall member is provided on a bottom plate portion or a vertical wall portion of the luggage compartment. Is provided with a hinge structure so as to be foldable.
Thus, by setting the wall member to the use position (see FIG. 1 of Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-172742 and FIG. 4 of Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 2-74252), for example, a small package is surrounded by the wall member. By putting it in the portion, it is possible to prevent the parcel from moving or falling over.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
With the structure described in the prior art, when the wall member is folded into the storage position (see FIG. 2 of Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-172742 and FIG. 1 of Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 2-74252), the wall The member is in a state of protruding upward from the bottom plate portion of the luggage compartment (laterally from the vertical wall portion).
[0004]
In the state where the wall member is folded to the storage position as described above, when the wall member protrudes upward (from the vertical wall portion to the side) from the bottom plate portion of the luggage compartment, the bottom plate portion (vertical wall portion) of the luggage compartment is Since it becomes uneven, it may be difficult to place the luggage on the bottom plate of the luggage compartment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a partition device for a vehicle which does not cause a state in which a bottom plate portion or a vertical wall portion of a luggage compartment becomes uneven.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
[I]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the partition device is used, the lid member is operated to the open position and the first and second wall members are set to the use positions. Thereby, when the substrate member is used in the horizontal direction, the concave portion of the substrate member becomes the bottom, and a space surrounded by the lid member , the first and second wall members can be obtained. When the substrate member is used in the vertical direction, Since the lid member (or the first and second wall members ) becomes the bottom and a space surrounded by the first and second wall members (and the lid member) can be obtained, small packages can be put into the aforementioned space. it can.
[0006]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the partition device is not used, the first and second wall members may be set to the storage position for entering the recess of the substrate member, and the lid member may be operated to the closed position. Thereby, the first and second wall members are stored in the recesses of the substrate member, and the first and second wall members are covered by the lid member.
In the state in which the lid member is operated to the closed position as described above, according to the feature of claim 1 , the front side surface of the substrate member and the front side surface of the lid member are flush with each other. The front side is not uneven.
[0007]
[II]
According to the feature of claim 1 , the lid member is swingably operated around the first axis around one side of the recess of the substrate member over the closed position where the recess enters the substrate member and the open position where the recess of the substrate member is opened. The first wall member is configured to be swingable around the second axis of the lid member and around the third axis of one side adjacent to the lid member in the recess of the substrate member. The intermediate portion is configured to be foldable to the concave portion side of the substrate member.
[0008]
Thereby, according to the feature of claim 1 , since the first wall member is connected to the lid member, when the lid member is operated from the open position to the closed position, the first wall member The intermediate portion is folded toward the concave portion of the substrate member, and the first wall member enters the concave portion of the substrate member. Conversely, when the lid member is operated from the closed position to the open position, the intermediate portion of the first wall member that is folded to the concave portion side of the substrate member extends along with this operation.
[0009]
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[III]
As described in [II] above, the first wall member is configured to be swingable around the second axis of the lid member and around the third axis of one side adjacent to the lid member in the recess of the substrate member, When the intermediate portion of the first wall member is configured to be foldable to the concave portion side of the substrate member, according to the feature of claim 1 , the second axis is outward from the third axis with respect to the concave portion of the substrate member. Is arranged.
[0014]
Thus, according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the lid member is operated from the open position to the closed position, the force applied from the lid member to the first wall member is from the second axis to the outside of the intermediate portion of the first wall member. Since it can be in a state of being hooked on the other side (the side opposite to the side where the intermediate portion of the first wall member is folded), when the lid member is operated from the open position to the closed position, the first wall member is accompanied by this operation. The intermediate portion of the first wall member can be reliably folded to the concave portion side of the substrate member without saying that the intermediate portion of the first wall member is folded outward of the concave portion of the substrate member.
[0015]
[IV]
According to the feature of claim 2, as in the case of claim 1, the “action” described in the preceding paragraphs [I] [II] [III] is provided, and in addition to this, the following “action” is provided. ing.
As described in [II] above, the first wall member is configured to be swingable around the second axis of the lid member and around the third axis of one side adjacent to the lid member in the recess of the substrate member, In the case where the intermediate portion of the first wall member is configured to be foldable to the concave portion side of the substrate member, according to the feature of claim 2 , the second wall member is swung to the retracted position. The contact portion is configured to contact the contact portion of the first wall member so that the first wall member is swung toward the concave portion of the substrate member.
[0016]
Thus, according to the feature of claim 2 , when the second wall member is set from the use position to the retracted position, the contact portion of the second wall member contacts the contacted portion of the first wall member, The one wall member is forcibly operated to the concave portion side of the substrate member, and the intermediate portion of the first wall member is forcibly folded to the concave portion side of the substrate member. Therefore, if the lid member is operated to the closed position thereafter, the intermediate portion of the first wall member can be reliably folded to the concave portion side of the substrate member.
[0017]
[V]
According to the feature of claim 3, as in the case of claim 1 or 2, the "action" described in the preceding paragraphs [I] to [IV] is provided, and in addition to this, the following "action" is provided. ing.
The support shaft for swingably supporting the lid member around the first axis of the substrate member, and the support shaft for swingably supporting the first wall member around the second axis, according to the features of claim 3. A recess is provided on the back side opposite to the front side of the lid member, and the above-mentioned two support shafts are supported on the outer peripheral wall of the recess of the lid member. Thereby, according to the characteristic of Claim 3 , two support shafts are collectively supported by one place (recessed part of a cover member), compared with the structure provided with the bearing part of two support shafts separately. The support structure of the support shaft can be configured compactly.
[0018]
If the support shaft is supported on the outer peripheral wall of the concave portion of the lid member as described above, a structure that prevents the support shaft from coming off is required. Therefore, according to the feature of claim 3 , the lid body that closes the concave portion of the lid member The lid body is provided with a blocking portion that prevents the support shaft from coming off. Thereby, according to the feature of claim 3 , since the blocking portion of the lid can be applied to the support shaft by attaching the lid to the recess of the lid member, the lid and the blocking portion are provided separately. As in the case, it may not be necessary to attach the blocking member to the recess of the lid member after the blocking portion is attached.
[0019]
[0020]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
1 and 2 show the entire partition device provided in a luggage compartment in a vehicle such as a 1-box type, 2-box type, or 3-box type passenger car or commercial vehicle. The partition device includes a substrate member 1, a lid member 2, an upper first wall member 3, a lower first wall member 4, a second wall member 5, an intermediate wall member 15, and the like. Used as the bottom plate part. The substrate member 1 is configured to be detachable from the luggage compartment, and another storage tray (not shown) is disposed below the substrate member 1 (the tray is also detachable), and below the tray. Spare tires (not shown) are arranged.
[0021]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 (a) and (b), the substrate member 1 is formed by blow molding with a synthetic resin and is formed into a flat plate shape, and the rectangular recess 6 in the plan view is formed on the substrate member 1. It is formed close to the right side on the front side. A skin (not shown) such as felt is attached to the entire surface of the front surface of the substrate member 1 excluding the concave portion 6 of the substrate member 1. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the luggage compartment, the upper side of the board member 1 in FIG. 1 is used as the front side (rear seat side), and the lower side of the board member 1 in FIG. 2 is the rear side (rear hatch gate side). , Trunk lid side).
[0022]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 (a) and 4 (b), the lid member 2 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin in a flat plate shape, and reinforcing ribs 7 and 8 are integrally formed at the outer peripheral portion and the central portion. An oval opening 9 is opened as a handle. A skin (not shown) such as felt similar to the front side surface of the substrate member 1 is attached to the entire front side surface of the lid member 2.
[0023]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, the lid member 2 is integrally formed at the left and right corners on the back side surface of the lid member 2 so that the inverted L-shaped outer peripheral wall 10 is connected to the rib 7 in a front view. A recess 11 is formed on the back side surface of the plate 2, an opening 7 a is formed in the rib 7, and a notch 10 b is formed in the outer peripheral wall 10. After inserting the support shaft 12 into the opening 7a and the notch 10b as shown by the solid line in FIG. 7, the support shaft 12 is slid as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. The support shaft 12 is inserted into the left opening 6 a, and the lid body 13 is fixed with screws 14 so as to close the concave portion 11 of the lid member 2. A blocking portion 13a having a notch is integrally formed on the back surface of the lid 13, and the blocking portion 13a is applied to the support shaft 12 and the flange portion 12a of the support shaft 12 so that the support shaft 12 does not move. It is like that. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the lid member 2 is supported around the first axis P1 on one side of the front side of the recess 6 of the substrate member 1 so as to be swingable.
[0024]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the upper and lower first wall members 3 and 4 are integrally formed of a synthetic resin into a trapezoidal flat plate shape. It is connected to be freely bent (swingable) around the six-axis core P6. The edge part on the opposite side to the cover body 13 in the upper and lower 1st wall members 3 and 4 is formed in the cross-sectional semicircle shape.
[0025]
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, a support shaft 3a is integrally formed on the upper first wall member 3, and a pair of flange portions 3b are integrally formed on the lower end portion of the support shaft 3a. A cutout portion 10a is formed in the outer peripheral wall 10, and a lower end portion of the support shaft 3a is inserted into the cutout portion 10a. An opening (not shown) of the rib 7 on the side opposite to the outer peripheral wall 10 is provided on the support shaft 3a. The upper end is inserted. A blocking portion 13b is integrally formed on the back surface of the lid body 13, and the blocking portion 13b is inserted between the outer peripheral wall 10 and the flange portion 3b so that the support shaft 3a is not detached. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the upper first wall member 3 is swingably supported around the second axis P <b> 2 of the lid member 2.
[0026]
As shown in FIGS. 2, 4 (b) and 5, a support shaft 4 a is integrally formed on the lower first wall member 4, and a hook-like engaging portion 4 b is an edge of the lower first wall member 4. Are formed integrally on the inner side surface of the lower first wall member 4. The front end portion and the rear end portion of the support shaft 4a are inserted into the opening of the convex portion 6b of the concave portion 6 of the substrate member 1 and the opening of the concave portion 6 of the substrate member 1 on the opposite side to the convex portion 6b. As a result, the lower first wall member 4 is swingably supported around the third axis P3 on one side adjacent to the lid member 2 in the recess 6 of the substrate member 1.
In this case, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, portions of the upper and lower first wall members 3, 4 on the lid body 13 side are greatly cut away so as not to interfere with the lid body 13. Is configured such that an extension line of the sixth axis P6 passes therethrough.
[0027]
As shown in FIGS. 2, 4 (A), 6, the second wall member 5 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin in a flat plate shape, and a fourth axis P <b> 4 on one side of the rear side of the recess 6 of the substrate member 1. The second wall member 5 is swingably supported around it, and a spring 16 that urges the second wall member 5 to the upright side is attached. The intermediate wall member 15 is integrally formed in a flat plate shape with resin, and is supported so as to be swingable around the fifth axis on the inner surface of the intermediate portion of the second wall member 5. A spring 17 is attached for biasing counterclockwise in FIG. The peripheral edges of the outer periphery of the second wall member 5 and the intermediate wall member 15 are formed in a semicircular cross section.
[0028]
2, 4 (a), 5 and 6 show a state in which the partition device is used. The lid member 2 is operated to the open position, and the upper and lower first wall members 3 and 4, the second wall member 5 and In this state, the intermediate wall member 15 is set at the use position. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 (a), the engaging portion 4b of the lower first wall member 4 enters the opening 5a formed in the second wall member 5, and the lower first wall member 4 is It is designed not to fall inside or outside. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the convex portion 8 a formed on the rib 8 enters the opening 15 a formed in the intermediate wall member 15, and the lid member 2 and the second wall member 5 are located on the front side or the rear side. It is designed not to fall to the side. Since the intermediate wall member 15 is urged around the fifth axis P5 by the spring 17 in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 2, the intermediate wall member 15 (opening 15a) is removed from the rib 8 (convex portion 8a) as shown in FIG. It is difficult to leave to the right of the page.
[0029]
In the state where the partition device shown in FIGS. 2, 4 (a), 5 and 6 is used, the concave portion 6 of the substrate member 1 becomes the bottom, and the lid member 2, the upper and lower first wall members 3, 4 and the second wall member. Two spaces surrounded by 5 and the intermediate wall member 15 are obtained. Thereby, for example, a small parcel can be put into the above-mentioned two spaces from the rear side of the board member 1 with the rear hatch gate and the trunk lid opened. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5, and 6, since the second wall member 5 is lower than the lid member 2, the small package is loaded from the rear side of the substrate member 1 as described above. It can be easily put in the two spaces.
[0030]
Next , when changing from a state in which the partition device is used to a state in which the partition device is not used, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the intermediate wall member 15 is swung by hand clockwise against the spring 17 in the second direction. The storage position is set along the wall member 5, and the second wall member 5 is moved into the recess 6 of the substrate member 1 by hand against the spring 16 as shown in FIGS. Rock. In this case , as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the second wall member 5 is retracted while the right and left edges of the second wall member 5 are in contact with the convex portions 4 c of the lower first wall member 4. Since the second wall member 5 is in a state of swinging to the position, the second wall member 5 is compared with a state in which all of the right and left edges of the second wall member 5 are rubbed against the inner surface of the lower first wall member 4. Is slightly swung to the retracted position, and no rubbing marks are left on the inner surface of the lower first wall member 4.
[0031]
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a contact portion 4 d facing slightly inward is formed integrally with the lower portion of the lower first wall member 4. This allows, as shown in FIG. 3 (b) (c) and 8 (b) (ii), as the second wall member 5 is swung in the storage position, the right of the second wall member 5 Then, the left edge comes into contact with the contacted portion 4d and pushes downward, so that the lower first wall member 4 is forced to swing inward. In this state, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), if the lid member 2 is operated from the open position to the closed position, the upper and lower first wall members 3 and 4 are bent inwardly around the sixth axis P6 without any trouble. Therefore, the lid member 2 can be moved to the closed position without hindrance.
[0032]
Figure 3 (d) and 4 (b) as shown in, the lid member under the upper and 2 Te state odor of operating in the closed position in the recess 6 of the base plate member 1 first wall member 3,4, a second wall The member 5 and the intermediate wall member 15 are stored and covered with the lid member 2. In this case, when the lid member 2 is operated to the closed position, the front side surface of the substrate member 1 and the front side surface of the lid member 2 are flush with each other.
[0033]
Next, when changing from a state where the partition device is not used to a state where the partition device is used, as shown in FIGS. 3D and 3C, hold the opening 9 by hand and operate the lid member 2 from the closed position to the open position. The upper first wall member 3 is pulled up by the lid member 2, and the upper and lower first wall members 3 and 4 swing from the storage position to the use position. Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 3B and 3C, the second wall member 5 and the intermediate wall member 15 are automatically swung from the storage position to the use position by the urging force of the springs 16 and 17. (If the second wall member 5 and the intermediate wall member 15 do not automatically oscillate, the springs can be moved by holding the second wall member 5 and the intermediate wall member 15 together. The second wall member 5 and the intermediate wall member 15 are swung to the use position by the urging force of 16, 17). Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 (a), the engaging portion 4b of the lower first wall member 4 is inserted into the opening 5a of the second wall member 5 by hand, and FIGS. As shown, the convex portions 8a of the ribs 8 may be inserted into the openings 15a of the intermediate wall member 15 by hand.
[0034]
[First Alternative Embodiment of the Invention]
In the above-described [Embodiment of the invention], as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10A, the second axis P2 (support axis 3a) is set to the third axis P3 with respect to the recess 6 of the substrate member 1. You may comprise so that it may arrange | position outside (support shaft 4a). As a result, the upper and lower first wall members 3 and 4 of the synthetic resin are slightly twisted.
[0035]
Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, when the lid member 2 is operated from the open position to the closed position, the force applied from the lid member 2 to the upper first wall member 3 is applied from the second axis P2. That is, the upper and lower first wall members 3 and 4 (sixth axis P6) are folded to the outer side of the concave portion 6 of the board member 1 in a state of hanging on the outer side of the sixth axis P6. The upper and lower first wall members 3, 4 (sixth axis P <b> 6) are reliably folded to the concave portion 6 side of the substrate member 1.
[0036]
[Second Embodiment of the Invention]
In the above-mentioned [Embodiment of the invention] and [First another embodiment of the invention], the concave portion 6 is formed on the right side of the front side surface of the substrate member 1, so that the left side of the front side surface of the substrate member 1 is formed. Is empty. As a result, as shown in FIG. 11, a recess 18 is formed on the left side of the front side surface of the substrate member 1, and a lid 19 that closes the recess 18 of the substrate member 1 is provided so as to be swingable around the seventh axis P7. May be.
[0037]
[Third Another Embodiment of the Invention]
In the above-mentioned [Embodiment of the invention] and [First another embodiment of the invention], the concave portion 6, the lid member 2 and the second wall member 5 of the substrate member 1 are made to cover substantially the entire width of the substrate member 1. You may comprise. In such a configuration, the second wall member 5 may be provided with two intermediate wall members 15.
[0038]
In the above-mentioned [Embodiment of the Invention] and [First Alternative Embodiment of the Invention] to [Third Alternative Embodiment of the Invention], the upper and lower first wall members 3 and 4, the second wall member 5 and Instead of configuring the intermediate wall member 5 in the form of a flat plate made of synthetic resin, the outer frame portion may be configured with a metal wire, and the net may be stretched over the outer frame portion.
[0039]
In the above-mentioned [Embodiment of the invention] and [First another embodiment of the invention] to [Third another embodiment of the invention], the substrate member 1 is used as the lateral wall portion of the luggage compartment, or the rear surface of the rear seat. It may be used as a part. When comprised in this way, if the cover member 2 is operated to an open position, it will comprise so that the whole surface of the front side surface of the cover member 2 may get on the baseplate part of a luggage compartment.
[0040]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle partition device, the first and second wall members are set to a storage position where the first and second wall members enter the concave portion of the substrate member, and the lid member is operated to the closed position. The first and second wall members are stored, and the first and second wall members are covered by the lid member, so that the front side surface of the substrate member and the front side surface of the lid member are flush with each other. This allows, according to the features of claim 1, in a state where the operation to the closed position the lid member, now a luggage loading space without being obstructed by the unevenness can be placed without any problem, those highly practical It became.
[0041]
According to the features of claim 1, it operated in the open position the lid member, by setting the first and second wall members in the use position, the lid member, and the first and second wall members, the first and second wall Since the space surrounded by the member (and the lid member) can be obtained, the small baggage can move or fall down like the structure described in the prior art by putting the small baggage in the above-mentioned space. Could be prevented.
[0042]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the first wall member is connected to the lid member, the intermediate portion of the first wall member becomes the substrate member as the lid member is operated from the open position to the closed position. As the lid member is operated from the closed position to the open position, the intermediate portion of the first wall member folded to the recessed portion side of the substrate member extends and the first wall is extended. The need to manually operate the member has been reduced, and the operability can be improved.
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
According to the feature of claim 1 , when the lid member is operated from the open position to the closed position, the intermediate portion of the first wall member is folded to the outside of the concave portion of the substrate member in accordance with this operation. In addition, the intermediate portion of the first wall member can be reliably folded to the concave portion side of the substrate member, and the operability and reliability can be improved.
[0047]
According to the feature of claim 2, as in the case of claim 1, the “effect of the invention” of the above-mentioned claim 1 is provided. In addition to the “effect of the invention”, the following “effect of the invention” is provided. It has.
According to the feature of claim 2 , when the lid member is operated from the open position to the closed position, the intermediate portion of the first wall member is folded to the outer side of the concave portion of the substrate member in accordance with this operation. In addition, the intermediate portion of the first wall member can be reliably folded to the concave portion side of the substrate member, and the operability and reliability can be improved.
[0048]
According to the feature of claim 3, the “effect of the invention” of claim 1 or 2 is provided as in the case of claim 1 or 2, and in addition to the “effect of invention”, the following “ The effect of the invention is provided.
According to the feature of claim 3 , the support structure of the two support shafts can be compactly configured by collectively supporting the two support shafts at one place (the concave portion of the lid member), and the lid body. By attaching to the recess of the lid member, the blocking portion of the lid can act on the support shaft, which is advantageous in terms of simplifying the structure and improving assembly.
[0049]
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a partition device (board member) is attached to a luggage compartment of a vehicle. FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the partition device in a state in which the partition device is used. FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the lid member is operated from the position to the closed position. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal front view of the partition device in a state in which the lid member is operated in the open position and the closed position. FIG. 6 is a vertical side view of the partition device in the vicinity of the upper and lower first wall members. FIG. 6 is a vertical side view of the partition device in the vicinity of the intermediate wall member when the cover member is operated to the open position. FIG. 8 is a longitudinal front view showing the vicinity of the lower first wall member in a state where the second wall member is swung to the retracted position. FIG. 9 is a first embodiment of the invention. FIG. 10 is an overall perspective view of the partition device in a state where the partition device is used in another embodiment. FIG. 11 is a front view showing an outline of a state in which the lid member is operated from the open position to the closed position in the first alternative embodiment. FIG. 11 shows the vicinity of the left side of the front surface of the substrate member in the second alternative embodiment of the invention. Perspective view [Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Substrate member 2 Lid member 3a, 12 Support shaft 6 Recessed portion of substrate member 3, 4 First wall member 4d Contacted portion 5 Second wall member 10 Outer peripheral wall of recessed portion of lid member 11 Recessed portion of lid member 13 Lid 13a , 13b Blocking portion P1 First axis P2 Second axis P3 Third axis P4 Fourth axis

Claims

A substrate member is provided, and the substrate member is provided with a recess that enters from the front side surface of the substrate member.
Ri Wataru the open position to open the recess of the position and the substrate member closed enters the recess of the substrate member, a lid member provided swingably operated to the first axis about the side of the recess of the substrate member,
The intermediate part is foldable to the concave part side of the substrate member, supported so as to be swingable around the second axial center of the lid member and around the third axial core adjacent to the lid member in the concave part of the substrate member. A first wall member,
A swingable position around the fourth axis on one side of the recess of the substrate member opposite to the lid member is provided over a storage position for entering the recess of the substrate member and a use position for opening the recess of the substrate member. A second wall member formed,
The second axis is disposed on the outer side of the third axis with respect to the recess of the substrate member, and
The second wall member is operated to the retracted position, the lid member is operated to the closed position while folding the intermediate portion of the first wall member to the concave side of the substrate member, and the first and second wall members are moved to the closed position. It is configured to be retractable in the recess of the substrate member,
A partition device for a vehicle configured such that a front side surface of the substrate member and a front side surface of the lid member are flush with each other at a closed position of the lid member.

As the second wall member is swung to the retracted position, the contact portion of the second wall member contacts the contact portion of the first wall member, and the first wall member is the substrate. The vehicle partition device according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle partition device is configured to be swung toward the concave portion side of the member .

A recess is provided on the back side opposite to the front side of the lid member,
A support shaft for swingably supporting the lid member around the first axis and a support shaft for swinging the first wall member around the second axis are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the recess of the lid member. As well as support
The vehicle partition device according to claim 1, further comprising a lid that closes the concave portion of the lid member, and a blocking portion that prevents the support shaft from coming off .