JP3750698B2 - Light-weight solid mixed feed for licking - Google Patents
Light-weight solid mixed feed for licking Download PDFInfo
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- JP3750698B2 JP3750698B2 JP14338196A JP14338196A JP3750698B2 JP 3750698 B2 JP3750698 B2 JP 3750698B2 JP 14338196 A JP14338196 A JP 14338196A JP 14338196 A JP14338196 A JP 14338196A JP 3750698 B2 JP3750698 B2 JP 3750698B2
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- Prior art keywords
- mixed feed
- licking
- solid mixed
- light
- solid
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Description
【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、牛、馬、羊などの飼育のための軽量舐用固型混合飼料に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
（イ） 特開昭６３年第１８１９５１号公報（舐用固型飼料）
（ロ） 特開平０６年第０９０６７４号公報（舐用固型混合飼料）
上記の（イ）、（ロ）の発明は、本願発明者中の伊藤弘子の亡夫の発明に係るものである。以下その内容を概記する。
（イ）の舐用固型飼料は、微粒貝化石と粉砕塩とを含有し上下方向に貫通する孔を少なくとも一つ備えるもので、牛、豚、羊などの家畜に塩分、カルシウムや微量金属を給飼するために用いられ、そして上下方向に貫通する孔から唾液や雨水などが排水されて固型飼料の型崩れを無くすようにしたものであり、固型飼料の上面中央部に唾液や雨水が溜まることがなく、不潔とならず家畜が関心を示さなくなることがないものである。
（ロ）の舐用固型混合飼料は、カキ殻粉末と原土（昭和５９年度群馬工業試験年報記載の関東ローム層の畑土と山土の混合）を主体に、粉砕岩塩並びにドロマイト、炭酸カルシウム、第三リン酸カルシウム、ベントナイト及びニンニク粉末の原料を混合するとともに、加水練成し、得られた練成体を真空加圧成型機により成型したものであり、ａ、天然資源の原料同志が互いに粘結しあうように原土を基本として使用し、バインダーを必要としない、ｂ、硬く成型された雨水により崩壊しない、ｃ、構成成分には、家畜の生育維持に必要な物質及び疾病予防物質の含有が満遍なく配慮され、かつ家畜の嗜好を高めるようにしたものである。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記発明に係る舐用固型混合飼料及び一般販売の同飼料は、いずれも縦約１６ｃｍ、横約１６ｃｍ、奥行き約１０ｃｍぐらいのものが普通で、次のような解決しなければならない問題点を有していた。（イ）容積が大きく、大量の原料を使用するため、製造コストが高くなる。（ロ）重量が大きいため製品の運搬量が制限される。（ハ）また、舐用固型混合飼料を造る際に、金型などに原料を充填し加圧成型するため、出来上がりが滑らかになり、そのため家畜にとっては、舌触りが減少し、舐用固型混合飼料を舐めることを嫌うようになるという問題を有していた。
本発明は、上記の従来技術の有する課題に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、上記の課題を解決した優れた軽量舐用固型混合飼料の提供にある。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の発明者は、上記の目的を達成するために、種々研究の結果、舐用固型混合飼料につき、単純な固型製品でなく、昇華剤の粉末を混合、加熱して前記昇華剤を昇華し、無数の空孔を含有させるものした。
【０００５】
本発明は、この知見によりなされたもので、この軽量舐用固型混合飼料は、家畜飼育のための舐用固型混合飼料において、前記舐用固型混合飼料の製造にあたり樟脳の粉末を混合、加熱して前記の樟脳の粉末を昇華させ、無数の空孔を含有する製品としたものである。
【０００６】
【発明の実施形態】
本発明の第１の実施の形態は、軽量舐用固型混合飼料の製造にあたり、樟脳粉末を混合、加熱してその樟脳粉末を昇華させ、無数の空孔を含有せしめる。このようにして実施形態においては、昇華剤の所在部分が昇華、脱気して空孔を形成するので、それだけ重量が減少する。
【０００７】
【発明の効果】
本発明の軽量舐用固型混合飼料は、下記のような効果を奏する。
（イ）製品の軽量化が図れて製品の運搬が容易になると共に廉価に提供できる。
（ロ）軽量舐用固型混合飼料の表面が昇華剤の昇華により荒目になり、家畜が好んで軽量舐用固型混合飼料を舐めることにより、家畜の成育等に好影響を与える。
【０００８】
【実施例】
原料は、カキ殻粉末３７重量％、原土１１重量％、粉砕岩塩１２重量％、また添加物としてドロマイト５重量％、炭酸カルシウム６．６重量％、第三リン酸カルシウム８重量％、ベントナイト５重量％、ニンニク粉末０．４重量％を用いた。各原料、添加物の粒径は０．５〜２ｍｍとした。そして、空孔を形成する材料として、気中で昇華する粒径０．５〜２ｍｍの樟脳１５重量％を用いた。
【０００９】
カキ殻粉末は、通常海のカキのことであり海水中に含まれているいろいろな栄養素を吸収してコリオリン（硬蛋白質）と炭酸カルシウムの結晶で出来上がったものであり、通常のカルシウムに比べて家畜生体内によく吸収されるばかりでなく前記カキ殻粉末はサルモネラ菌、黄色ブドウ球菌、大腸菌など食中毒の原因となる細菌の生育を抑えるものである。
本実施例では、カキ殻粉末を用いたが、微粒貝化石粉末などの生物の遺骸でも良いが、カキ殻粉末に比べてカルシウム量が少ないので多量に使用することを要する。
原土は、関東ローム層の畑土と山土の混合であり、製品の粘結力を強め、かつ家畜の嗜好（舐める頻度）を維持する要因を有する。添加物のドロマイト、炭酸カルシウム、第三リン酸カルシウム、ベントナイト及びニンニク粉末は、酵素調整、リンやカルシウムの補給、飼料の成型、嗜好などに効果がある。
なお、必要に応じて海藻類、魚貝類など家畜の嗜好を高めて、生体内における代謝機能の向上を高めることも取り入れる余地がある。
【００１０】
これらを容器にに入れ、シェーキング混合機で乾式混合することにより原料、添加物、空孔形成剤を均一に混合し、得られた混合物に適量の水を注水し、一定時間の練成後に金型に充填し、加圧成型し縦約１６ｃｍ、横約１６ｃｍ、奥行き約１０ｃｍの成型体が得られた。
そして、上記成型体を３０度の恒温槽に５０時間保持することにより樟脳が完全に昇華し、均一に分散した無数の空孔を持つ軽量舐用固型混合飼料が得られた。
従来の空孔を持たない同じ体積を持つ舐用固型混合飼料は質量が約６．８ｋｇであったが、この実施例による無数の空孔を持つ軽量舐用固型混合飼料は質量が約５．８ｋｇとなり約１５％軽量減になり、軽量舐用固型混合飼料の出来上がりが空孔により家畜の好む荒目になった。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a light lick solid mixed feed for breeding cows, horses, sheep and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
(A) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 181951 (solid feed for licking)
(B) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 0609074 (solid mixed feed for licking)
The above inventions (a) and (b) relate to the invention of Hiroko Ito, the late inventor of the present inventor. The contents are outlined below.
The solid feed for licking (i) contains fine shellfish fossils and crushed salt and has at least one hole penetrating vertically, and it can be used for livestock such as cattle, pigs, and sheep in salt, calcium and trace metals. The saliva and rainwater are drained from a hole penetrating in the vertical direction so that the solid feed does not lose its shape. Rainwater does not accumulate, it is not filthy and livestock will not lose interest.
The solid mixed feed for licking (b) is mainly composed of oyster shell powder and raw soil (mixed with field soil and mountain soil of Kanto loam layer described in the Gunma Industrial Test Annual Report of 1984), pulverized rock salt, dolomite, carbonate The raw materials of calcium, tribasic calcium phosphate, bentonite and garlic powder are mixed and hydro-kneaded, and the resulting kneaded product is molded with a vacuum pressure molding machine. It is used as a base to tie it together, does not require a binder, b, does not collapse due to hard-cast rainwater, c, components include substances necessary for maintaining the growth of livestock and disease prevention substances It is designed to increase the taste of livestock with its content being considered evenly.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the solid mixed feed for licking according to the above invention and the same commercially available feed are all about 16 cm in length, about 16 cm in width, and about 10 cm in depth, and the following problems must be solved. Had a point. (A) Since the volume is large and a large amount of raw material is used, the manufacturing cost increases. (B) Since the weight is large, the carrying amount of the product is limited. (C) In addition, when making a solid feed for licking, the raw material is filled into a mold and then press-molded, resulting in a smooth finish. It had the problem of becoming disliked of licking mixed feed.
This invention is made | formed in view of the subject which said prior art has, and the place made into the objective exists in provision of the outstanding solid mixing feed for lightweight licking which solved said subject.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the inventor of the present invention, as a result of various studies, mixed and heated sublimation powder, not a simple solid product, for the lick solid mixed feed, but the sublimation Was sublimated to contain innumerable pores.
[0005]
The present invention has been made based on this finding, and this light lick solid mixed feed is mixed with a camphor powder in the production of the lick solid mixed feed in the lick solid mixed feed for raising livestock. The product is heated to sublimate the camphor powder to produce a product containing innumerable pores.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the first embodiment of the present invention, in producing a light mixed lick solid mixed feed, camphor powder is mixed and heated to sublimate the camphor powder to contain innumerable pores. Thus, in the embodiment, the portion where the sublimation agent is located is sublimated and degassed to form pores, so that the weight is reduced accordingly.
[0007]
【The invention's effect】
The lightweight mixed solid feed for licking of the present invention has the following effects.
(A) It is possible to reduce the weight of the product, facilitate the transportation of the product, and provide it at a low price.
(B) The surface of the light lick solid mixed feed becomes rough due to sublimation of the sublimation agent, and the livestock prefers and licks the light lick solid mixed feed, which has a positive effect on the growth of livestock.
[0008]
【Example】
The raw materials are 37% by weight of oyster shell powder, 11% by weight of raw earth, 12% by weight of ground rock salt, 5% by weight of dolomite, 6.6% by weight of calcium carbonate, 8% by weight of tribasic calcium phosphate, 5% by weight of bentonite , 0.4% by weight of garlic powder was used. The particle size of each raw material and additive was 0.5-2 mm. And as a material which forms a void | hole, 15 weight% of camphors with a particle size of 0.5-2 mm which sublimate in the air were used.
[0009]
Oyster shell powder is usually a sea oyster that is made up of crystals of corioline (hard protein) and calcium carbonate by absorbing various nutrients contained in seawater, compared to normal calcium. In addition to being well absorbed in livestock, the oyster shell powder suppresses the growth of bacteria that cause food poisoning such as Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli.
In this example, oyster shell powder was used, but biological remains such as fine shellfish fossil powder may be used. However, since the amount of calcium is smaller than that of oyster shell powder, it is necessary to use a large amount.
The raw soil is a mixture of field soil and mountain soil of the Kanto Loam Formation, and has factors that enhance the cohesive strength of the product and maintain the taste (frequency of licking) of livestock. Additives such as dolomite, calcium carbonate, tricalcium phosphate, bentonite and garlic powder are effective for enzyme adjustment, phosphorus and calcium supplementation, feed molding, taste and the like.
It should be noted that there is room for increasing the preference of livestock such as seaweeds and fish shellfish as needed to improve the metabolic function in vivo.
[0010]
Put these in a container and dry-mix them with a shaking mixer to uniformly mix the raw materials, additives, and pore-forming agent, then pour an appropriate amount of water into the resulting mixture, and after kneading for a certain time The mold was filled and pressure-molded to obtain a molded body having a length of about 16 cm, a width of about 16 cm, and a depth of about 10 cm.
And the camphor was completely sublimated by holding | maintaining the said molded object in a 30 degree | times thermostat for 50 hours, and the light-weight lick solid mixed feed with innumerable air holes uniformly distributed was obtained.
The conventional licking solid mixed feed with the same volume without holes has a mass of about 6.8 kg, but the lightweight licking solid mixed feed with innumerable holes according to this embodiment has a mass of about 6.8 kg. The weight was reduced by about 15% to 5.8 kg, and the finished solid mixed feed for light weight licking became rough as preferred by livestock due to the holes.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14338196A JP3750698B2 (en) | 1996-05-01 | 1996-05-01 | Light-weight solid mixed feed for licking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14338196A JP3750698B2 (en) | 1996-05-01 | 1996-05-01 | Light-weight solid mixed feed for licking |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09294545A JPH09294545A (en) | 1997-11-18 |
| JP3750698B2 true JP3750698B2 (en) | 2006-03-01 |
Family
ID=15337460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14338196A Expired - Lifetime JP3750698B2 (en) | 1996-05-01 | 1996-05-01 | Light-weight solid mixed feed for licking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3750698B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6501142B2 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2019-04-17 | 伊藤 弘一 | Effervescent solid mixed feed |
-
1996
- 1996-05-01 JP JP14338196A patent/JP3750698B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH09294545A (en) | 1997-11-18 |
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