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JP3751010B2 - Tree planting stabilizer having connecting device - Google Patents
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JP3751010B2 - Tree planting stabilizer having connecting device - Google Patents

Tree planting stabilizer having connecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3751010B2
JP3751010B2 JP2003087182A JP2003087182A JP3751010B2 JP 3751010 B2 JP3751010 B2 JP 3751010B2 JP 2003087182 A JP2003087182 A JP 2003087182A JP 2003087182 A JP2003087182 A JP 2003087182A JP 3751010 B2 JP3751010 B2 JP 3751010B2
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planting
arm
tree
stabilization
stabilization device
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JP2004290090A (en
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博行 野村
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Individual
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、植樹に際して樹木を安定保持せしめるために使用する植樹安定装置に関し、特に、屋上緑化の要望に応えるため、ほぼ水平面上で近隣配置される複数の植樹安定装置を相互に連結せしめる連結装置を有する植樹安定装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、地表面に樹木を植付ける際には、強風等に耐え得るようにするため、掘削した植付け穴の底部に植樹安定装置を設置し、その上に樹木の根鉢を載置すると共に、根鉢を植樹安定装置に縛りつけ、その後に、植付け穴を埋め戻すことが行われている。このような植樹安定装置は、種々のものが公知であり、通常、枠組形成された金属製のアームの上に根鉢を載置した状態で、アームに係止した係止環にベルトを連結すると共に根鉢の肩部に掛け渡し、ウインチを介して根鉢をアームに縛りつけている。
【0003】
ところで、近年、ヒートアイランド現象の対策等から、建築物の屋上における緑化が望まれ、次第に普及しつつあり、このような場面において、植樹安定装置の役割が注目されている。
【0004】
この点に関して、屋上緑化のための従来の植樹方法は、線材を縦横に配置した矩形のメッシュ部材を屋上に配置し、該メッシュ部材とその上に載置した根鉢をベルトにより締結した後、土壌を被せる方法が行われている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
然しながら、線材から成るメッシュ部材を使用する従来工法の場合、根鉢の下方に形成されるメッシュの空間に土砂(人工土壌)が行き届くように充填しなければならず、その充填が不十分であると、時間経過後に土痩せするという問題がある。しかも、根鉢に掛け渡したベルトを強く締結すると、線材が湾曲し、このような好ましくない空間を生成し易い。更に、メッシュ部材は、植樹される根鉢の各個に対応する矩形状に形成されており、幅寸法に制限があるため、樹木が倒れる方向のモーメントに対する踏ん張り力にも限界があり、樹木の保持力の点にも問題がある。
【0006】
そこで、屋上緑化に関しても、地表面における植樹のために使用される植樹安定装置と同様の装置を提供することが望まれるが、屋上緑化に際しては、地表面における植樹とは異なる種々の制約や条件があり、従って、植樹安定装置についても、この点に十分な配慮が必要となる。
【0007】
(1)図1に矢印で示すように、地表面の近くにおいては建物や樹木等の影響により、風速及び風圧が比較的小さいのに比較して、地表面から離れるに伴って風速及び風圧が次第に大きくなる。このような現象は、建物が高層化すればするほど顕著になる。10階建のような一般的なビルの屋上の場合、風速及び風圧は、地表面の1.5倍以上であると言われている。従って、台風等の悪天候の時、屋上緑化として植樹された樹木には、想像を絶するほどの風速及び風圧が作用し、倒木の危険が極めて高い。そして、万一、倒木が屋上から地上に落下するようなことがあると、重大な事故を招来する危険がある。このため、植樹安定装置による植樹の保持力と、装置自体に求められる強度は、極めて厳しく検討されなければならない。
【0008】
(2)この点に関して、地表面(現地盤)での植樹に際しては、植樹安定装置を植え付け穴の内部で現地盤にアンカーを打ち込むことにより、強固に固定することが可能である。然しながら、屋上緑化の場合、建物の躯体破損の危険防止や、防水性の確保等から、このようなアンカーを使用することができない。
【0009】
(3)また、地表面における植樹の場合、現地盤と同種の土砂により植え付け穴を埋め戻すことにより地盤を固め、植樹安定装置の自重と土砂の重量による固定が可能であるが、建物の強度上、屋上では重量に制限があり、装置自在の軽量化が必要なことは勿論、根鉢を埋設するための土砂にも軽量の人口土壌が使用されるため、地表面におけるような重量による固定が困難である。
【0010】
(4)しかも、地表面での植樹に際しては、植え付け穴を深く掘削することが可能であるのに対して、屋上では穴を掘削することができず、前述のような重量制限により、充填される土壌の層厚に限りがあり、通常は植穴高が30〜40cmのように浅いので、この点からも強固な固定を行い得ない。
【0011】
(5)更に、屋上緑化においては、生育の遅い樹種や、低木ないし中木が選定される結果、根が活着し自立するまで長期間を要するため、植樹安定装置の耐用年数も長いものでなければならない。
【0012】
ところで、このような屋上における種々の制約と条件の下において、樹木の高い保持力と耐用年数を満足した植樹安定装置を提供するためには、近隣して配置される複数の植樹安定装置を相互に連結せしめ、全体を一体として樹木の保持力と装置の強度を確保することが望ましい。
【0013】
この点に関して、本発明者は、特願平9−103876号(特開平10−276594号)に係る植樹安定装置を先に提案したところであり、これによれば、井桁状に組まれたアームから成る梁ユニットに対して、アームと平行な方向に追加の梁ユニットを連結することにより、植樹安定装置を水平面上に広げながら展開することができる。
【0014】
然しながら、本発明者は、更なる研究の結果、屋上緑化の場合、限られた狭い面積の範囲内において、植樹を所望の配列形態と配列方向に実施されるのが一般的であるから、先に提案した技術のように所定の方向に対してだけアームを拡張できる構成では不十分であることを知見した。
【0015】
従って、本発明は、上述したような屋上緑化における種々の制約と条件を克服した植樹安定装置であって、複数の植樹安定装置を任意に連結可能としながら、しかも、各樹木を支持する各個の植樹安定装置の設置位置に関する自由性を実現した植樹安定装置における連結装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0016】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで、本発明が手段として構成したところは、樹木の根鉢の底部ほぼ中央部に位置する台座部から放射方向にアームを延設した植樹安定装置において、複数の植樹安定装置をほぼ水平面上で相互に近隣せしめた状態で、隣接する植樹安定装置を相互に着脱自在に連結する連結装置を有しており、該連結装置は、隣接する植樹安定装置を相互にほぼ水平面上で回動自在とする連結角度調整手段を備えて成る点にある。
【0017】
この際、植樹安定装置は、アームの先端近傍部に着脱自在な抵抗板装置を備えると共に、該抵抗板装置に被着部材を設けた構成とされ、連結装置は、植樹安定装置の被着部材に着脱自在に取付けられてアームの延長方向に延びるブラケット部材と、該ブラケット部材の先端近傍部に設けた挿着スリーブとを備え、被着部材と挿着スリーブの間に位置して連結角度調整手段を設けた構成とされ、それぞれ抵抗板装置及び連結装置を取付けた複数の植樹安定装置を相互に近隣せしめた状態で、一端部を一方の植樹安定装置における連結装置の挿着スリーブに挿着されると共に他端部を他方の植樹安定装置における連結装置の挿着スリーブに装着される連結軸を介して、隣接する植樹安定装置を相互に回動自在に連結するように構成することができる。
【0018】
また、植樹安定装置は、アームの先端近傍部に着脱自在な抵抗板装置を備えると共に、該抵抗板装置に被着部材を設けた構成とされ、連結装置は、植樹安定装置の被着部材に着脱自在に取付けられてアームの延長方向に延びるブラケット部材と、該ブラケット部材の先端近傍部に設けた挿着スリーブとを備え、被着部材と挿着スリーブの間に位置して連結角度調整手段を設けた構成とされ、抵抗板装置及び連結装置を取付けた一方の植樹安定装置と、抵抗板装置及び連結装置を取外けない他方の植樹安定装置を相互に近隣せしめた状態で、一方の植樹安定装置における連結装置の挿着スリーブに対して、他方の植樹安定装置のアームを装着することにより、隣接する植樹安定装置を相互に回動自在に連結するように構成することができる。
【0019】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下図面に基づいて本発明の好ましい実施形態を詳述する。
【0020】
(植樹安定装置の基本的構成)
図2及び図3は、本発明に係る植樹安定装置の1実施形態について、基本的構成を示している。
【0021】
図2に示すように、植樹安定装置Aは、樹木1の根鉢2の底部ほぼ中央部に位置する座板3により形成された台座部4から放射方向にアーム5を延設することにより構成されている。図例の場合、正方形等の矩形の座板3に対して、2本1組の棒材5a、5bから成るアーム5を溶接等により固着すると共に4方に向けて延設せしめているが、座板3を省略し、アーム5を井桁状に枠組みすることにより中央部に台座部4を構成しても良い。また、図例においては、アーム5を座板3に直接溶接しているが、座板3にパイプ材を溶接等により固着し、該パイプ材にアーム5を着脱自在に固着するように構成しても良い。
【0022】
各アーム5を構成する棒材5a、5bは、それぞれ節部6と溝部7を長手方向に交互に配置した剛性の長尺部材により構成することができ、図例の場合、例えば異径鋼棒により形成されている。
【0023】
各アーム5の延長端部には、ほぼ水平面となる抵抗板8aが着脱自在に取付けられている。抵抗板8aは、取付座9を介して一対のスリーブ10、10を溶接等により固着しており、アーム5における棒材5a、5bの自由端をスリーブ10、10に挿脱自在に挿入すると共に、セットボルト等の固定手段10a(図4、図9参照)により固定され、これにより抵抗板装置8を構成する。
【0024】
このように構成されたアーム5に対して根鉢2を縛りつけ固定するためには、保持条片11と締結条片12が使用される。
【0025】
保持条片11は、図2に示すように、例えば、ポリエステルベルト等の帯状又はテープ状の柔軟且つ強靱なベルトから形成され、連結具13によりエンドレスのループ状に構成される。連結具13は、ベルト用バックル等の環状金具から成り、保持条片11のループ径を調節自在として固定する。
【0026】
締結条片12は、図3に示すように、例えば、ポリエステルベルト等の帯状又はテープ状の柔軟且つ強靱なベルトから形成され、緊締手段14によりエンドレスのループ状に構成される。緊締手段14は、締結条片12のループを縮小可能とするものであり、ベルト用バックル等の環状金具により構成しても良いが、ウインチ等の強力な締結機構を備えていることが好ましい。
【0027】
そこで、図2に示すように、ループ状の保持条片11を台座部4を囲むようにしてそれぞれのアーム5の下側に配置する。これにより、保持条片11は、各アーム5の下側に位置する係止部11aと、相互に隣り合うアーム5、5の間に位置する保持部11bを構成する。
【0028】
この状態で、図2に鎖線で示すように、樹木の根鉢2を台座部4を含んでアーム5の上に載置した後、図3に示すように、保持条片11の保持部11bを根鉢2を抱持するようにして起立せしめる。このようにして起立された各保持部11bに対して、締結条片12を挿通せしめると共に、締結条片12の両端を緊締手段14によりループ状に連結する。
【0029】
引き続いて、緊締手段14を介して締結条片12のループを縮小するように締結すると、保持部11bを上向きに強く牽引することにより、保持条片11が根鉢2の周面に圧接せしめられ、同時に根鉢2がアーム5に対して強く縛りつけられる。
【0030】
この際、保持条片11の係止部11aは、アーム5(棒材5a、5b)の溝部7に食い込み、溝部7を挟んで配置された節部6に係止される。従って、締結中及び締結後の何れにおいても、保持条片11の係止部11aは、アーム5の長手方向に移動する虞れは全くない。
【0031】
(連結装置の構成)
本発明は、上述した植樹安定装置Aの多数をほぼ水平面上で相互に近隣せしめた状態で設置するに際し、隣接する植樹安定装置を相互に着脱自在に連結する連結装置Bを提供するものであり、連結装置Bの1実施形態を図4ないし図9に示している。
【0032】
図4及び図9から明らかなように、植樹安定装置Aのアーム5に着脱自在に取付けられた抵抗板装置8には被着部材40が設けられており、該被着部材40に連結装置Bが着脱自在に取付けられる。図例の場合、被着部材40は、抵抗板装置8を構成する一対のスリーブ10、10に架設され、溶接等により固着されている。
【0033】
連結装置Bは、前記被着部材40に着脱自在に取付けられたとき当該植樹安定装置Aのアーム5の延長方向に延びるブラケット部材41と、該ブラケット部材の先端近傍部に設けた挿着スリーブ42、42とを備えており、被着部材40と挿着スリーブ42、42の間に位置して連結角度調整手段43を設けている。従って、連結装置Bにより連結された隣接する植樹安定装置A1、A2は、連結角度調整手段43を介して相互にほぼ水平面上で回動自在とされる。
【0034】
図例の場合、平行に配置された挿着スリーブ42、42は、両スリーブに架設され溶接等により固着された架設部材44を備えており、該架設部材44にブラケット部材41の先端部を取付ける構成としている。
【0035】
そこで、図示実施形態において、ブラケット部材41は、一端部を被着部材40に取付けられ、他端部を架設部材44に取付けられており、これらの両端部における取付個所のそれぞれに連結角度調整手段43a、43bを構成している。連結角度調整手段43a、43bは、回動軸としての縦軸を構成するボルト45と、該ボルト45に螺着されるナット46から構成することができる。然しながら、連結角度調整手段43は、図示のようにブラケット部材41の両端部に設けた構成とする他、ブラケット部材41の一端部又は他端部の一方にのみ設けても良い。即ち、図示の連結角度調整手段43a、43bのうち、一方43a又は43bだけでも良い。
【0036】
以下に説明するように、植樹安定装置A1に取付けられた連結装置B1は、隣接する植樹安定装置A2のアーム5を直接的に連結せしめられる場合と、隣接する植樹安定措置A2に取付けられた連結装置B2を連結軸48を介して間接的に連結せしめられる場合とがあるが、何れの場合も、挿着スリーブ42は、前記アーム5又は連結軸48を挿脱自在に挿入した状態で固着するセットボルト等の固着手段47を備えている。
【0037】
(連結例1)
図4は、隣接する植樹安定装置A1及びA2を連結装置B1及びB2により連結した連結例1を示している。この連結例1において、隣接する植樹安定装置A1及びA2は、同型(同一サイズ)とされており、従って、アーム5を構成する棒材5a、5bの間隔wは相互に等しい。そして、連結装置B1及びB2における挿着スリーブ42、42の間隔は、棒材5a、5bの間隔wと等しい。
【0038】
そこで、この連結例1によれば、一方の植樹安定装置A1に取付けた連結装置B1と、他方の植樹安定装置A2に取付けた連結装置B2を相互に対向状に隣接せしめた状態で、対向する連結装置B1、B2の挿着スリーブ42を連結軸48により連結する。即ち、連結軸48の一端部を一方の連結装置B1の挿着スリーブ42に挿入すると共に固着手段47により固着し、他端部を他方の連結装置B2の挿着スリーブ42に挿入すると共に固着手段47により固着する。
【0039】
連結軸48は、図4に示すように長さを相違する連結軸48a、48bを準備することにより、隣接する植樹安定装置A1、A2の間における必要な間隔に対応せしめることができる。また、アーム5を構成する棒材と同様に節部49と溝部50を長手方向に交互に配置した異径鋼棒により形成した連結軸48cを使用しても良く、この場合、連結軸48cは、挿着スリーブ42の挿出端に嵌着される着脱リング51により抜止めを達せられるので、挿着スリーブ42に設けたセットボルトのような固着手段47が不要となる。尚、何れの場合も、連結軸48は挿着スリーブ42に対して伸縮自在に挿入されており、従って、隣接して対向せしめられた一対の連結装置B1、B2の間隔を調整可能とする。
【0040】
この連結例1によれば、連結軸48を介して、隣接する植樹安定装置A1、A2を相互に離隔せしめた状態で連結することが可能になり、しかも、それぞれの連結装置B1、B2に設けられた連結角度調整手段43により、植樹安定装置A1、A2を相互にほぼ水平面上で回動せしめることができるので、設置位置に関して自由性を有する。即ち、図8に例示するように、植樹安定装置A1、A2は、連結装置B1の連結角度調整手段43a、43bと連結装置B2の連結角度調整手段43a、43bによる合計4個所において、自由に屈折せしめられた状態で連結されるので、所望の位置に設置することが可能になる。
【0041】
(連結例2)
図5は、隣接する植樹安定装置A1及びA3を連結装置B1により連結した連結例2を示している。即ち、連結例1では、隣接する一対の植樹安定装置A1及びA2の両方に連結装置B1及びB2を取付けた構成を示したが、この連結例2においては、植樹安定装置A1に対向して隣接する植樹安定装置A3は、該対向個所において、連結装置を設けておらず、しかも、抵抗板装置8を取外した状態とされる。この連結例2においても、隣接する植樹安定装置A1及びA3は、同型(同一サイズ)とされており、従って、アーム5を構成する棒材5a、5bの間隔wは相互に等しい。そして、連結装置B1における挿着スリーブ42、42の間隔は、棒材5a、5bの間隔wと等しい。
【0042】
そこで、この連結例2によれば、一方の植樹安定装置A1に取付けた連結装置B1に対して他方の植樹安定装置A2のアーム5、即ち、抵抗板装置8を取外すことにより完全に露出した棒材5a、5bを対向状に隣接せしめた状態で、該棒材5a、5bを連結装置B1の挿着スリーブ42、42に挿入すると共に固着手段47により固着する。この際、棒材5a、5bが節付きの異径鋼棒から成る場合、固着手段47は、図4に示したような着脱リング51を使用しても良い。尚、棒材5a、5bは、挿着スリーブ42に対して伸縮自在に挿入されており、従って、一方の植樹安定装置A1の連結装置B1と他方の植樹安定装置A3の台座部4との間の間隔を調整可能とする。
【0043】
この連結例2によれば、植樹安定装置A1の抵抗板装置8に取付けた連結装置B1と、植樹安定装置A3のアーム5(棒材5a、5b)を介して、隣接する植樹安定装置A1、A3を相互に連結することが可能になり、しかも、連結装置B1に設けられた連結角度調整手段43により、植樹安定装置A1、A3を相互にほぼ水平面上で回動せしめることができるので、設置位置に関して自由性を有する。即ち、図8に例示するように、植樹安定装置A1、A3は、連結装置B1の連結角度調整手段43a、43bによる2個所において、自由に屈折せしめられた状態で連結されるので、所望の位置に設置することが可能になる。
【0044】
(連結例3)
図6は、隣接する植樹安定装置A1及びA4Lを連結装置B1L及びB4Lにより連結した連結例3を示している。この連結例3において、隣接する植樹安定装置のうち、一方の植樹安定装置A1は、上述した連結例1及び2と同様の標準サイズであるのに対して、他方の植樹安定装置A4Lは、大型サイズとされている。即ち、標準サイズの植樹安定装置A1における棒材5a、5bの間隔wに対して、大型サイズの植樹安定装置A4Lにおける棒材5a、5bの間隔wLは、w<wLとされている。このため、連結装置B1L及びB4Lのそれぞれを構成する挿着スリーブ42、42の間隔は、前記大型サイズとされた植樹安定装置A4Lの棒材5a、5bの間隔wLと等しい。
【0045】
そこで、この連結例3によれば、一方の植樹安定装置A1に取付けた連結装置B1Lと、他方の植樹安定装置A4Lに取付けた連結装置B4Lを相互に対向状に隣接せしめた状態で、対向する連結装置B1L、B4Lの挿着スリーブ42を連結軸48により連結する。即ち、連結軸48の一端部を一方の連結装置B1Lの挿着スリーブ42に挿入すると共に固着手段47により固着し、他端部を他方の連結装置B4Lの挿着スリーブ42に挿入すると共に固着手段47により固着する。この際、連結軸48は挿着スリーブ42に対して伸縮自在に挿入されており、従って、隣接して対向せしめられた一対の連結装置B1L、B4Lの間隔を調整可能とする。
【0046】
この連結例3によれば、標準サイズの植樹安定装置A1と大型サイズの植樹安定装置A4Lを相互に離隔せしめた状態で連結することが可能になり、しかも、それぞれの連結装置B1L、B4Lに設けられた連結角度調整手段43により、植樹安定装置A1、A4Lを相互にほぼ水平面上で回動せしめることができるので、設置位置に関して自由性を有する。即ち、図8に例示するように、相互にサイズを異にする植樹安定装置A1、A4Lを連結することが可能であり、しかも、連結装置B1Lの連結角度調整手段43a、43bと連結装置B4Lの連結角度調整手段43a、43bによる合計4個所において、自由に屈折せしめられた状態で連結されるので、所望の位置に設置することが可能になる。
【0047】
(連結例4)
図7は、隣接する標準サイズの植樹安定装置A1と大型サイズの植樹安定装置A5Lを連結装置B1Lにより連結した連結例4を示している。即ち、連結例3では、隣接する植樹安定装置A1及びA4Lの両方に連結装置B1L及びB4Lを取付けた構成を示したが、この連結例4においては、一方の植樹安定装置A5Lには連結装置を設けておらず、しかも、アーム5から抵抗板装置8を取外している。
【0048】
そこで、この連結例4によれば、標準サイズの植樹安定装置A1に取付けた連結装置B1Lに対して大型サイズの植樹安定装置A5Lのアーム5、即ち、抵抗板装置8を取外すことにより完全に露出した棒材5a、5bを対向状に隣接せしめた状態で、該棒材5a、5bを連結装置B1Lの挿着スリーブ42、42に挿入すると共に固着手段47により固着する。この際、棒材5a、5bが節付きの異径鋼棒から成る場合、固着手段47は、図4に示したような着脱リング51を使用しても良い。尚、棒材5a、5bは、挿着スリーブ42に対して伸縮自在に挿入されており、従って、一方の植樹安定装置A1の連結装置B1Lと他方の植樹安定装置A5Lの台座部4との間の間隔を調整可能とする。
【0049】
この連結例4によれば、植樹安定装置A1の抵抗板装置8に取付けた連結装置B1Lと、植樹安定装置A5Lのアーム5(棒材5a、5b)を介して、隣接する大小異なるサイズの植樹安定装置A1、A5Lを相互に連結することが可能になり、しかも、連結装置B1Lに設けられた連結角度調整手段43により、植樹安定装置A1、A5Lを相互にほぼ水平面上で回動せしめることができるので、設置位置に関して自由性を有する。即ち、図8に例示するように、植樹安定装置A1、A5Lは、連結装置B1Lの連結角度調整手段43a、43bによる2個所において、自由に屈折せしめられた状態で連結されるので、所望の位置に設置することが可能になる。
【0050】
(その他の連結例)
以上の他、本発明によれば、相互に近隣配置される一対の植樹安定装置が何れも棒材5a、5bの間隔をwLとした大型サイズのものである場合においても、該間隔wLに対応した間隔で挿着スリーブ42、42を具備した連結装置(上述のB1L又はB4L)を使用することにより、上記と同様の連結態様に基づき植樹安定装置を回動自在に連結することが可能である。
【0051】
(根鉢保持手段の構成)
図9ないし図12は、上述したような植樹安定装置に設けた根鉢保持手段の構成を示している。
【0052】
植樹安定装置の各アーム5には、根鉢2を底部から側部にかけて支持するための支持部材19が搭載されており、これにより根鉢保持手段15を構成する。
【0053】
図10に示すように、支持部材19は、枢軸部20を備えた枠部材21と、該枠部材21に対して前記枢軸20と平行な連結軸22を介して回動自在に連結された連結環23と、枠部材21と連結環23の間に架設された湾曲部材24とから構成されている。
【0054】
図11に示すように、枠部材21は、枢軸部20をアーム5の下側を横断し且つアーム5の長手方向に遊動自在に配置しており、該枢軸部20の左右両端部から、アーム5の中心方向内側に向けてアーム5の上方に延びる受部25と、アームの延長方向外側に延びる起伏部26とを備え、受部25と起伏部26を相互に上向きに屈折せしめた構成とされている。左右一対の受部25、25には挟持部27が架設されており、該挟持部27は、枢軸部20よりもアーム5の中心方向内側に位置してアーム5の上側に遊動自在に配置されている。また、左右一対の起伏部26、26には連結軸22の内軸28が架設されており、該内軸28と枢軸部20の間に位置して支持軸29が平行に架設されている。
【0055】
連結環23は、枠部材21における前記内軸28に回転自在に外挿された筒状の連結軸22に溶接等により固着された矩形枠体を構成し、連結軸22よりも上方位置に梯子状の横架材30を架設することにより、最上位に後述する牽引索条を連結するための連結部31を形成している。
【0056】
湾曲部材24は、先端を枠部材21の挟持部27に溶接等により固着され、該固着個所から凹曲しながら連結環23の横架材30に向けて延びる複数の受杆32を構成し、受杆32の上端を相互に連結することによりほぼ門形に形成されている。尚、受杆32は、弾性変形可能なスプリング鋼により形成することが好ましい。
【0057】
支持部材19は、図11(A)及び図11(B)に示すように、枢軸部20をアーム5の下側に位置せしめ、挟持部27及び支持軸29をアーム5の上側に位置せしめられており、枠部材21をアーム5の長手方向に移動自在とする。従って、支持部材19の位置は、自由に調整可能である。
【0058】
支持部材19をアーム5の所定位置に設置した状態で、根鉢2を載置すると、内側に向けて上向き傾斜姿勢とされていた枠部材21の受部25と、湾曲部材24の受杆32が、図11(B)に示すように、下向きに回動せしめられる。このとき、挟持部27と枢軸部20がアーム5の上面と下面に圧接されアーム5を上下からクランプするので、支持部材19の摺動が阻止される。特に、枠部材21の挟持部27と枢軸部20は、アーム5(棒材5a、5b)の溝部7に嵌合することにより係止される構成のため、支持部材19をアーム5の長手方向に移動不能となるように固定する。尚、図例の場合、挟持部27と枢軸部20の両者がそれぞれ溝部7に嵌合せしめられる構成としているが、挟持部27と枢軸部20の何れか一方が溝部7に嵌合するように構成しておけば良い。
【0059】
そこで、図11(B)及び図12に示すように、ポリエステルベルト等の帯状又はテープ状の柔軟且つ強靱なベルトから形成された牽引条片33を連結環23の連結部31に挿通せしめると共に、根鉢2の上部に設けたループ状の締結条片12aに連結し、ウインチ等の緊締手段14aで締結条片12aを締結することにより、牽引条片33を引き上げると、連結環23が連結軸22を介して回動起立しつつ、湾曲部材24を更に凹曲せしめるように弾性変形せしめ、根鉢2の底面から側面にかけて沿うように湾曲せしめられた湾曲部材24により根鉢2を好適に保持する。
【0060】
この状態で、弾性変形された湾曲部材24は、復元力を蓄積しているので、そのスプリング力により牽引条片33を緊締状態に保持する。
【0061】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、近隣して配置される複数の植樹安定装置を相互に連結せしめることにより、列設された複数の植樹安定装置の全体を一体として樹木の保持力と装置の強度を確保する構成であるから、風圧等に対する樹木の高い保持力と永年にわたる耐用年数を満足した植樹安定装置を提供することができ、特に、上述したような種々の制約と厳しい条件の下における植樹を強いられる屋上緑化のために最適な結果をもたらすことができる。
【0062】
そして、複数の植樹安定装置を連結する連結装置は、隣接する植樹安定装置を相互にほぼ水平面上で回動自在とする連結角度調整手段を設けているので、植樹安定装置の連結方向に高い自由性を備えており、屋上緑化のような限られた狭い面積の範囲内における植樹の自由な配列形態と配列方向を可能にできるという優れた効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】屋上緑化の条件を示す説明図である。
【図2】植樹安定装置の1例を示す全体斜視図である。
【図3】植樹安定装置の使用例を示す斜視図である。
【図4】本発明の1実施形態を示しており、連結例1を示す斜視図である。
【図5】本発明の1実施形態を示しており、連結例2を示す斜視図である。
【図6】本発明の1実施形態を示しており、連結例3を示す斜視図である。
【図7】本発明の1実施形態を示しており、連結例4を示す斜視図である。
【図8】連結例を総合的に示す平面図である。
【図9】本発明の1実施形態と根鉢保持手段の具体例を示す斜視図である。
【図10】根鉢保持手段を拡大して示す斜視図である。
【図11】根鉢保持手段の作用を示しており、(A)は根鉢を載置する前の状態を断面にて示す側面図、(B)は根鉢を載置した状態を断面にて示す側面図である。
【図12】植樹安定装置の使用例を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
2 根鉢
4 台座部
5 アーム
5a、5b 棒材
6 節部
7 溝部
8 抵抗板装置
15 根鉢保持手段
19 支持部材
40 被着手段
41 ブラケット部材
42 挿着スリーブ
43(43a、43b) 連結角度調整手段
44 架設部材
47 固着手段
48 連結軸
A1、A2、A3、A4L、A5L 植樹安定装置
B1、B2、B1L、B4L 連結装置
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a planting stabilization device used to stably hold a tree during planting, and in particular, a coupling device that mutually connects a plurality of planting stabilization devices arranged in the vicinity on a substantially horizontal plane in order to meet the demand for rooftop greening. Planting stabilizer with About.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, when planting trees on the ground surface, in order to be able to withstand strong winds, etc., a planting stabilization device has been installed at the bottom of the excavated planting hole, and a root pot of the tree has been placed on top of it. The pot is tied to a planting stabilizer and then the planting hole is backfilled. A variety of such planting stabilization devices are known, and usually a belt is connected to a locking ring locked to an arm in a state where a root pot is placed on a metal arm formed with a frame. At the same time, it is passed over the shoulder of the root pot, and the root pot is tied to the arm via the winch.
[0003]
By the way, in recent years, greening on the roof of buildings has been desired from the countermeasures against the heat island phenomenon and the like, and it is gradually spreading. In such scenes, the role of tree planting stabilizers has attracted attention.
[0004]
In this regard, the conventional tree-planting method for greening the roof is arranged on the roof with a rectangular mesh member in which wires are arranged vertically and horizontally, and after fastening the mesh member and the root pot placed thereon with a belt, There is a method to cover the soil.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of the conventional method using a mesh member made of a wire rod, it is necessary to fill the mesh space formed below the root pot so that the earth (artificial soil) can reach, and the filling is insufficient. There is a problem that it will fade after a lapse of time. In addition, when the belt spanned over the root pot is tightened strongly, the wire is curved and it is easy to generate such an unfavorable space. In addition, the mesh member is formed in a rectangular shape corresponding to each individual root pot to be planted, and because there is a limit on the width dimension, there is also a limit in the tension force against the moment in the direction in which the tree falls, and the retention of the tree There is also a problem in terms of power.
[0006]
Therefore, for rooftop greening, it is desirable to provide a device similar to the planting stabilization device used for tree planting on the ground surface. Therefore, sufficient consideration should be given to this point for the planting stabilizer.
[0007]
(1) As shown by the arrows in FIG. 1, the wind speed and the wind pressure with the distance from the ground surface are relatively small near the ground surface due to the influence of buildings and trees, etc. Gradually grows. Such a phenomenon becomes more prominent as the building becomes taller. In the case of the rooftop of a general building such as a 10-story building, the wind speed and pressure are said to be 1.5 times or more of the ground surface. Therefore, when the weather is bad, such as a typhoon, a tree planted as a rooftop greenery has an unimaginable wind speed and pressure, and the risk of falling trees is extremely high. In the unlikely event that a fallen tree falls from the roof to the ground, there is a danger of causing a serious accident. For this reason, the holding power of tree planting by the tree planting stabilization device and the strength required for the device itself must be studied very strictly.
[0008]
(2) In this regard, when planting on the ground surface (local board), it is possible to firmly fix the planting stabilizer by driving the anchor into the local board inside the planting hole. However, in the case of rooftop greening, such an anchor cannot be used in order to prevent the risk of damage to the building frame and to ensure waterproofness.
[0009]
(3) In the case of tree planting on the ground surface, the ground can be solidified by refilling the planting hole with the same type of earth and sand as the local board, and the planting stabilizer can be fixed by its own weight and the weight of the earth and sand. On top and on the roof, the weight is limited, and it is necessary to reduce the weight of the device freely. Of course, lightweight artificial soil is also used for embedding root pots, so it is fixed by weight as on the ground surface. Is difficult.
[0010]
(4) In addition, when planting trees on the ground surface, it is possible to excavate deeply into the planting hole, but it is not possible to excavate the hole on the roof, and it is filled due to the above-mentioned weight restrictions. The layer thickness of the soil is limited, and usually the height of the planting hole is as shallow as 30 to 40 cm, so that it is not possible to fix firmly from this point.
[0011]
(5) Furthermore, in rooftop greening, it is necessary to have a long plant life for the planting stabilizer, because it takes a long time for the roots to settle and become independent as a result of selecting slow-growing tree species, shrubs or medium trees. Don't be.
[0012]
By the way, in order to provide a planting stabilizer that satisfies the high holding power and longevity of trees under various constraints and conditions on the rooftop, a plurality of planting stabilizers arranged in the vicinity are mutually connected. It is desirable to secure the holding power of the tree and the strength of the device as a whole.
[0013]
In this regard, the present inventor has previously proposed a tree planting stabilization device according to Japanese Patent Application No. 9-103876 (Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 10-276594). By connecting an additional beam unit in a direction parallel to the arm to the beam unit, the tree planting stabilizer can be deployed while being spread on a horizontal plane.
[0014]
However, as a result of further research, the present inventor has found that in the case of rooftop greening, tree planting is generally performed in a desired arrangement form and arrangement direction within a limited small area. It has been found that a configuration in which the arm can be expanded only in a predetermined direction as in the technique proposed in (1) is insufficient.
[0015]
Therefore, the present invention is a tree planting stabilization device that overcomes the various restrictions and conditions in rooftop greening as described above, and is capable of arbitrarily connecting a plurality of tree planting stabilization devices, and also supports each tree supporting each tree. An object of the present invention is to provide a coupling device in a tree planting stabilizer that realizes the freedom regarding the installation position of the tree planting stabilizer.
[0016]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, the present invention is configured as a means for planting stabilizing devices in which arms are extended in a radial direction from a pedestal portion located substantially at the center of the bottom of a tree root pot. Connecting device for detachably connecting adjacent tree stabilizers in the state of being close to each other Have The connecting device is provided with connecting angle adjusting means for making adjacent tree planting stabilizers mutually rotatable on a substantially horizontal plane.
[0017]
At this time, the tree planting stabilization apparatus includes a resistance plate device that is detachable in the vicinity of the tip of the arm, and is configured to include a deposition member on the resistance plate device. A bracket member that is detachably attached to the arm and extends in the direction in which the arm extends, and an insertion sleeve provided in the vicinity of the tip of the bracket member, and is positioned between the attachment member and the insertion sleeve to adjust the coupling angle. In a state where a plurality of planting stabilizers each having a resistance plate device and a coupling device attached to each other, one end portion is inserted into an insertion sleeve of the coupling device in one planting stabilizer. In addition, the other planting stabilizer can be configured to be pivotably coupled to each other via a coupling shaft attached to the insertion sleeve of the coupling device in the other planting stabilizer. .
[0018]
In addition, the tree planting stabilization device includes a resistance plate device that is detachable in the vicinity of the tip of the arm, and is configured such that an adhesion member is provided on the resistance plate device. A bracket member that is detachably attached and extends in the extending direction of the arm, and an insertion sleeve provided in the vicinity of the tip of the bracket member, and is located between the adherend member and the insertion sleeve, and a connecting angle adjusting means In the state where one planting stabilization device to which the resistance plate device and the coupling device are attached and the other planting stabilization device to which the resistance plate device and the coupling device cannot be removed are brought close to each other, By attaching the arm of the other planting stabilizer to the insertion sleeve of the coupling device in the planting stabilizer, adjacent planting stabilizers can be connected to each other so as to be rotatable.
[0019]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0020]
(Basic configuration of tree planting stabilizer)
FIG.2 and FIG.3 has shown the fundamental structure about 1 embodiment of the tree planting stabilization apparatus which concerns on this invention.
[0021]
As shown in FIG. 2, the planting stabilization device A is configured by extending an arm 5 in a radial direction from a pedestal portion 4 formed by a seat plate 3 located at a substantially central portion of the bottom of the root pot 2 of the tree 1. Has been. In the case of the illustrated example, the arm 5 composed of a set of two bars 5a and 5b is fixed to the rectangular seat plate 3 such as a square by welding or the like and is extended toward four directions. The seat plate 3 may be omitted, and the pedestal portion 4 may be configured at the center by framing the arms 5 in a cross-beam shape. In the illustrated example, the arm 5 is directly welded to the seat plate 3, but a pipe material is fixed to the seat plate 3 by welding or the like, and the arm 5 is detachably fixed to the pipe material. May be.
[0022]
Bars 5a and 5b constituting each arm 5 can be constituted by rigid long members in which nodes 6 and grooves 7 are alternately arranged in the longitudinal direction. In the case of the illustrated example, for example, different diameter steel bars It is formed by.
[0023]
A resistance plate 8a having a substantially horizontal surface is detachably attached to the extended end portion of each arm 5. The resistance plate 8a has a pair of sleeves 10 and 10 fixed thereto by welding or the like via a mounting seat 9, and the free ends of the bars 5a and 5b in the arm 5 are inserted into the sleeves 10 and 10 in a detachable manner. The fixing plate 10 is fixed by fixing means 10a (see FIGS. 4 and 9) such as a set bolt.
[0024]
In order to bind and fix the root pot 2 to the arm 5 thus configured, a holding strip 11 and a fastening strip 12 are used.
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 2, the holding strip 11 is formed of a belt-like or tape-like flexible and tough belt such as a polyester belt, and is configured in an endless loop shape by the connecting tool 13. The connector 13 is formed of an annular metal fitting such as a belt buckle, and fixes the loop diameter of the holding strip 11 so as to be adjustable.
[0026]
As shown in FIG. 3, the fastening strip 12 is formed of, for example, a belt-like or tape-like flexible and strong belt such as a polyester belt, and is configured in an endless loop shape by the fastening means 14. The tightening means 14 enables the loop of the fastening strip 12 to be reduced, and may be constituted by an annular fitting such as a belt buckle, but preferably includes a strong fastening mechanism such as a winch.
[0027]
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the loop-shaped holding strip 11 is arranged below each arm 5 so as to surround the pedestal portion 4. Thereby, the holding strip 11 constitutes a holding part 11b located between the locking part 11a located on the lower side of each arm 5 and the arms 5 and 5 adjacent to each other.
[0028]
In this state, as shown by a chain line in FIG. 2, after placing the root pot 2 of the tree on the arm 5 including the pedestal portion 4, the holding portion 11b of the holding strip 11 is placed as shown in FIG. Hold the root pot 2 to stand. The fastening strips 12 are inserted into the holding portions 11b erected in this manner, and both ends of the fastening strips 12 are connected in a loop shape by the fastening means 14.
[0029]
Subsequently, when fastening is performed so as to reduce the loop of the fastening strip 12 via the tightening means 14, the holding strip 11 is pressed against the peripheral surface of the root pot 2 by strongly pulling the holding portion 11b upward. At the same time, the root pot 2 is strongly bound to the arm 5.
[0030]
At this time, the locking portion 11 a of the holding strip 11 bites into the groove portion 7 of the arm 5 (bars 5 a and 5 b) and is locked to the node portion 6 arranged with the groove portion 7 interposed therebetween. Therefore, there is no possibility that the locking portion 11a of the holding strip 11 moves in the longitudinal direction of the arm 5 during and after the fastening.
[0031]
(Configuration of connecting device)
The present invention provides a connecting device B for detachably connecting adjacent planting stabilization devices to each other when many of the planting stabilization devices A described above are installed in a state of being adjacent to each other on a substantially horizontal plane. One embodiment of the coupling device B is shown in FIGS.
[0032]
As is clear from FIGS. 4 and 9, the resistance plate device 8 detachably attached to the arm 5 of the tree planting stabilization apparatus A is provided with an attachment member 40, and the connection member B is connected to the attachment member 40. Is detachably attached. In the case of the illustrated example, the adherent member 40 is installed on a pair of sleeves 10 and 10 constituting the resistance plate device 8, and is fixed by welding or the like.
[0033]
The coupling device B includes a bracket member 41 extending in the extending direction of the arm 5 of the tree planting stabilization device A when attached to the adherent member 40, and an insertion sleeve 42 provided in the vicinity of the tip of the bracket member. , 42, and a connecting angle adjusting means 43 is provided between the adherend member 40 and the insertion sleeves 42, 42. Therefore, the adjacent tree-stabilizing devices A1 and A2 connected by the connecting device B can be rotated on a substantially horizontal plane via the connecting angle adjusting means 43.
[0034]
In the case of the illustrated example, the insertion sleeves 42, 42 arranged in parallel are provided with an erection member 44 that is erected on both sleeves and fixed by welding or the like, and the distal end portion of the bracket member 41 is attached to the erection member 44. It is configured.
[0035]
Therefore, in the illustrated embodiment, the bracket member 41 has one end portion attached to the adherend member 40 and the other end portion attached to the erection member 44, and connecting angle adjusting means at each of the attachment points at these both end portions. 43a and 43b are configured. The connection angle adjusting means 43a and 43b can be constituted by a bolt 45 constituting a vertical axis as a rotating shaft and a nut 46 screwed to the bolt 45. However, the connecting angle adjusting means 43 may be provided only at one end or the other end of the bracket member 41 in addition to the configuration provided at both ends of the bracket member 41 as shown. That is, only one 43a or 43b of the illustrated connecting angle adjusting means 43a and 43b may be used.
[0036]
As will be described below, the connection device B1 attached to the planting stabilization device A1 includes the case where the arm 5 of the adjacent plantation stabilization device A2 can be directly connected, and the connection device attached to the adjacent planting stabilization device A2. In some cases, the device B2 may be indirectly connected via the connecting shaft 48. In either case, the insertion sleeve 42 is fixed in a state where the arm 5 or the connecting shaft 48 is removably inserted. A fixing means 47 such as a set bolt is provided.
[0037]
(Consolidation example 1)
FIG. 4 shows a connection example 1 in which adjacent tree planting stabilizers A1 and A2 are connected by connecting devices B1 and B2. In this connection example 1, the planting stabilization devices A1 and A2 adjacent to each other are of the same type (same size), and therefore the interval w between the bar members 5a and 5b constituting the arm 5 is equal to each other. And the space | interval of the insertion sleeves 42 and 42 in connecting device B1 and B2 is equal to the space | interval w of rod 5a, 5b.
[0038]
Therefore, according to this connection example 1, the connection device B1 attached to one planting stabilization device A1 and the connection device B2 attached to the other plantation stabilization device A2 face each other in a state of facing each other. The insertion sleeves 42 of the coupling devices B1 and B2 are coupled by a coupling shaft 48. That is, one end portion of the connecting shaft 48 is inserted into the inserting sleeve 42 of one connecting device B1 and fixed by the fixing means 47, and the other end portion is inserted into the inserting sleeve 42 of the other connecting device B2 and fixed means. 47 is fixed.
[0039]
As shown in FIG. 4, the connecting shaft 48 can be made to correspond to a necessary interval between adjacent planting stabilizers A <b> 1 and A <b> 2 by preparing connecting shafts 48 a and 48 b having different lengths. Moreover, you may use the connection shaft 48c formed by the different diameter steel rod which arrange | positioned the node part 49 and the groove part 50 by turns in the longitudinal direction like the bar which comprises the arm 5, In this case, the connection shaft 48c Since the retaining can be achieved by the detachable ring 51 fitted to the insertion end of the insertion sleeve 42, the fixing means 47 such as a set bolt provided on the insertion sleeve 42 becomes unnecessary. In any case, the connecting shaft 48 is inserted into the insertion sleeve 42 so as to be extendable and retractable, and thus the distance between the pair of connecting devices B1 and B2 which are opposed to each other can be adjusted.
[0040]
According to this connection example 1, it becomes possible to connect adjacent planting stabilization devices A1 and A2 via the connection shaft 48 in a state of being separated from each other, and provided to each of the connection devices B1 and B2. The planting stabilization devices A1 and A2 can be rotated on a substantially horizontal plane by the connection angle adjusting means 43 thus provided, so that the installation position is flexible. That is, as illustrated in FIG. 8, the planting stabilization devices A1 and A2 are freely refracted at a total of four locations by the connection angle adjusting means 43a and 43b of the connection device B1 and the connection angle adjusting means 43a and 43b of the connection device B2. Since it is connected in the squeezed state, it can be installed at a desired position.
[0041]
(Consolidation example 2)
FIG. 5 shows a connection example 2 in which adjacent tree planting stabilizers A1 and A3 are connected by a connecting device B1. That is, in connection example 1, although the structure which attached connection apparatus B1 and B2 to both of a pair of adjacent tree planting stabilization apparatus A1 and A2 was shown, in this connection example 2, it is adjacent and opposed to tree planting stabilization apparatus A1. The planting stabilization device A3 does not have a connecting device at the opposite position, and is in a state in which the resistance plate device 8 is removed. Also in this connection example 2, the adjacent tree planting stabilizers A1 and A3 are of the same type (same size), and therefore the interval w between the bar members 5a and 5b constituting the arm 5 is equal to each other. And the space | interval of the insertion sleeves 42 and 42 in connecting device B1 is equal to the space | interval w of rod 5a, 5b.
[0042]
Therefore, according to this connection example 2, the bar 5 completely exposed by removing the arm 5 of the other planting stabilization device A2, that is, the resistance plate device 8, with respect to the connection device B1 attached to the one planting stabilization device A1. In a state where the members 5a and 5b are adjacent to each other, the rod members 5a and 5b are inserted into the insertion sleeves 42 and 42 of the connecting device B1 and fixed by the fixing means 47. At this time, when the bars 5a and 5b are made of different diameter steel bars with nodes, the attaching means 47 may use the detachable ring 51 as shown in FIG. The bar members 5a and 5b are inserted into the insertion sleeve 42 so as to be extendable and retractable, and therefore, between the connecting device B1 of one planting stabilization device A1 and the pedestal portion 4 of the other planting stabilization device A3. The interval can be adjusted.
[0043]
According to this connection example 2, the adjacent planting stabilization device A1, via the coupling device B1 attached to the resistance plate device 8 of the planting stabilization device A1 and the arm 5 (bars 5a, 5b) of the planting stabilization device A3, A3 can be coupled to each other, and the planting stabilization devices A1 and A3 can be rotated on a substantially horizontal plane by the coupling angle adjusting means 43 provided in the coupling device B1. Has freedom with respect to position. That is, as illustrated in FIG. 8, the planting stabilization devices A1 and A3 are coupled in a freely refracted state at two locations by the coupling angle adjusting means 43a and 43b of the coupling device B1, so that a desired position is obtained. It becomes possible to install in.
[0044]
(Consolidation example 3)
FIG. 6 shows a connection example 3 in which adjacent tree planting stabilization devices A1 and A4L are connected by connection devices B1L and B4L. In this connection example 3, among the adjacent tree-stabilizing devices, one tree-stabilizing device A1 is the same standard size as the above-described connection examples 1 and 2, whereas the other tree-stabilizing device A4L is a large size. It is said to be size. That is, with respect to the interval w between the bars 5a and 5b in the standard size tree planting stabilizer A1, the interval wL between the bars 5a and 5b in the large size tree planting stabilizer A4L is w <wL. For this reason, the interval between the insertion sleeves 42 and 42 constituting each of the coupling devices B1L and B4L is equal to the interval wL between the bar members 5a and 5b of the large-sized tree planting stabilization device A4L.
[0045]
Therefore, according to this connection example 3, the connection device B1L attached to one tree planting stabilization device A1 and the connection device B4L attached to the other tree plantation stabilization device A4L are opposed to each other so as to face each other. The insertion sleeves 42 of the coupling devices B1L and B4L are coupled by a coupling shaft 48. That is, one end portion of the connecting shaft 48 is inserted into the inserting sleeve 42 of one connecting device B1L and fixed by the fixing means 47, and the other end portion is inserted into the inserting sleeve 42 of the other connecting device B4L and fixed means. 47 is fixed. At this time, the connecting shaft 48 is inserted into the insertion sleeve 42 so as to be extendable and retractable, and thus the distance between the pair of connecting devices B1L and B4L which are opposed to each other can be adjusted.
[0046]
According to this connection example 3, it becomes possible to connect the standard size planting stabilization device A1 and the large size planting stabilization device A4L in a state of being separated from each other, and provided in each of the connection devices B1L and B4L The planted stabilization devices A1 and A4L can be rotated on a substantially horizontal plane by the connection angle adjusting means 43 thus provided, so that the installation position is flexible. That is, as illustrated in FIG. 8, it is possible to connect the planting stabilization devices A1 and A4L having different sizes to each other, and the connection angle adjusting means 43a and 43b of the connection device B1L and the connection device B4L Since the connection angle adjusting means 43a and 43b are connected in a state where they are refracted freely, they can be installed at desired positions.
[0047]
(Consolidation example 4)
FIG. 7 shows a connection example 4 in which the adjacent standard size planting stabilization device A1 and the large size planting stabilization device A5L are connected by the connection device B1L. That is, in the connection example 3, the configuration in which the connection devices B1L and B4L are attached to both the adjacent planting stabilization devices A1 and A4L is shown, but in this connection example 4, one of the tree stabilization devices A5L has a connection device. In addition, the resistor plate device 8 is removed from the arm 5.
[0048]
Therefore, according to this connection example 4, the arm 5 of the large-sized planting stabilization device A5L, that is, the resistance plate device 8 is completely exposed to the connection device B1L attached to the standard-sized planting stabilization device A1. In a state where the bar members 5a and 5b are adjacently opposed to each other, the bar members 5a and 5b are inserted into the insertion sleeves 42 and 42 of the connecting device B1L and fixed by the fixing means 47. At this time, when the bars 5a and 5b are made of different diameter steel bars with nodes, the attaching means 47 may use the detachable ring 51 as shown in FIG. The bar members 5a and 5b are inserted into the insertion sleeve 42 so as to be extendable and retractable, and accordingly, between the connecting device B1L of one planting stabilization device A1 and the pedestal portion 4 of the other planting stabilization device A5L. The interval can be adjusted.
[0049]
According to this connection example 4, tree planting of the size which adjoins large and small via the connection apparatus B1L attached to the resistance board apparatus 8 of tree planting stabilization apparatus A1, and the arm 5 (bar material 5a, 5b) of tree planting stabilization apparatus A5L. The stabilizers A1 and A5L can be connected to each other, and the planting stabilizers A1 and A5L can be rotated on a substantially horizontal plane with each other by the connection angle adjusting means 43 provided in the connection device B1L. Since it can, it has freedom regarding an installation position. That is, as illustrated in FIG. 8, the planting stabilization devices A1 and A5L are coupled in a freely refracted state at two locations by the coupling angle adjusting means 43a and 43b of the coupling device B1L. It becomes possible to install in.
[0050]
(Other examples of consolidation)
In addition to the above, according to the present invention, even when the pair of tree-stabilizing devices arranged adjacent to each other is of a large size where the interval between the bars 5a and 5b is wL, it corresponds to the interval wL. By using the connecting device (the above-described B1L or B4L) provided with the insertion sleeves 42, 42 at an interval, the planting stabilization device can be rotatably connected based on the same connection manner as described above. .
[0051]
(Configuration of root pot holding means)
9 to 12 show the configuration of the root pot holding means provided in the tree planting stabilization apparatus as described above.
[0052]
A support member 19 for supporting the root pot 2 from the bottom part to the side part is mounted on each arm 5 of the tree planting stabilization device, thereby constituting a root pot holding means 15.
[0053]
As shown in FIG. 10, the support member 19 includes a frame member 21 having a pivot portion 20 and a connection that is rotatably connected to the frame member 21 via a connection shaft 22 that is parallel to the pivot shaft 20. It is comprised from the ring 23 and the bending member 24 erected between the frame member 21 and the connection ring 23.
[0054]
As shown in FIG. 11, the frame member 21 is arranged such that the pivot portion 20 crosses the lower side of the arm 5 and is freely movable in the longitudinal direction of the arm 5. A receiving portion 25 extending above the arm 5 toward the inner side in the center direction of the arm 5 and a undulating portion 26 extending outward in the extending direction of the arm, and the receiving portion 25 and the undulating portion 26 are refracted upward from each other. Has been. A pair of left and right receiving parts 25, 25 are provided with a holding part 27, which is located on the inner side in the center direction of the arm 5 with respect to the pivot part 20 and is freely arranged above the arm 5. ing. Further, an inner shaft 28 of the connecting shaft 22 is installed on the pair of left and right undulations 26, 26, and a support shaft 29 is installed in parallel between the inner shaft 28 and the pivot 20.
[0055]
The connecting ring 23 forms a rectangular frame body fixed by welding or the like to a cylindrical connecting shaft 22 rotatably inserted on the inner shaft 28 in the frame member 21, and a ladder is positioned above the connecting shaft 22. A connecting portion 31 for connecting a towline, which will be described later, is formed at the uppermost position by constructing the horizontal member 30 in the shape of a ring.
[0056]
The bending member 24 is fixed to the holding part 27 of the frame member 21 by welding or the like, and constitutes a plurality of receiving rods 32 extending toward the horizontal member 30 of the connecting ring 23 while being bent from the fixing portion. The upper end of the receiving rod 32 is connected to each other to form a substantially gate shape. In addition, it is preferable to form the receiving rod 32 with spring steel which can be elastically deformed.
[0057]
As shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, the support member 19 has the pivot portion 20 positioned below the arm 5 and the clamping portion 27 and the support shaft 29 positioned above the arm 5. The frame member 21 is movable in the longitudinal direction of the arm 5. Therefore, the position of the support member 19 can be freely adjusted.
[0058]
When the root pot 2 is placed in a state where the support member 19 is installed at a predetermined position of the arm 5, the receiving portion 25 of the frame member 21 that is inclined upward and the receiving member 32 of the bending member 24. However, as shown in FIG. 11 (B), it is turned downward. At this time, the sandwiching portion 27 and the pivot portion 20 are pressed against the upper surface and the lower surface of the arm 5 to clamp the arm 5 from above and below, so that the support member 19 is prevented from sliding. In particular, since the sandwiching portion 27 and the pivot portion 20 of the frame member 21 are locked by fitting into the groove portion 7 of the arm 5 (bars 5a and 5b), the support member 19 is moved in the longitudinal direction of the arm 5. It is fixed so that it cannot move. In the case of the illustrated example, both the sandwiching portion 27 and the pivot portion 20 are fitted into the groove portion 7, but either one of the sandwiching portion 27 and the pivot portion 20 is fitted into the groove portion 7. Configure it.
[0059]
Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 11B and 12, the pulling strip 33 formed of a belt-like or tape-like flexible and tough belt such as a polyester belt is inserted into the connecting portion 31 of the connecting ring 23, and When the pulling strip 33 is pulled up by connecting to the loop-shaped fastening strip 12a provided on the upper portion of the root pot 2 and fastening the fastening strip 12a with a fastening means 14a such as a winch, the connecting ring 23 is connected to the connecting shaft. The root member 2 is suitably held by the bending member 24 which is bent so as to be bent further from the bottom surface to the side surface of the root pot 2 while elastically deforming the bending member 24 so as to be further concavely bent while being turned upright. To do.
[0060]
In this state, the elastically deformed bending member 24 accumulates a restoring force, so that the pulling strip 33 is held in a tightened state by the spring force.
[0061]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention is configured to secure the holding power of the tree and the strength of the apparatus by integrally connecting a plurality of tree planting stabilizers arranged adjacent to each other, by integrally connecting the plurality of tree planting stabilizers arranged in a row. Therefore, it is possible to provide a planting stabilization device that satisfies the high holding power of trees against wind pressure and the long-lasting service life, and in particular, rooftop greening that is forced to plant trees under the various constraints and severe conditions described above. Can give you the best results.
[0062]
The connecting device for connecting a plurality of planting stabilizers is provided with a connecting angle adjusting means for allowing adjacent planting stabilizers to rotate with respect to each other substantially on a horizontal plane. And has an excellent effect of enabling a free arrangement form and arrangement direction of tree planting within a limited narrow area such as rooftop greening.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing conditions for rooftop greening.
FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view showing an example of a tree planting stabilization device.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of use of a tree planting stabilization apparatus.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a connection example 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a connection example 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a connection example 3 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a connection example 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a plan view comprehensively showing examples of connection.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the present invention and a specific example of root pot holding means.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view showing root pot holding means.
11A and 11B show the operation of the root pot holding means, in which FIG. 11A is a side view showing the state before placing the root pot in cross section, and FIG. FIG.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a usage example of the tree planting stabilization apparatus.
[Explanation of symbols]
2 root pot
4 pedestal
5 arm
5a, 5b Bar material
6 sections
7 Groove
8 Resistance plate device
15 Root pot holding means
19 Support member
40 means of deposition
41 Bracket member
42 Insertion sleeve
43 (43a, 43b) Connection angle adjusting means
44 Construction member
47 Fixing means
48 connecting shaft
A1, A2, A3, A4L, A5L Tree planting stabilizer
B1, B2, B1L, B4L coupling device

Claims (3)

樹木の根鉢の底部ほぼ中央部に位置する台座部(4)から放射方向にアーム(5)を延設した植樹安定装置において、複数の植樹安定装置(A)をほぼ水平面上で相互に近隣せしめた状態で、隣接する植樹安定装置(A)(A)を相互に着脱自在に連結する連結装置(B)を有しており、該連結装置(B)は、隣接する植樹安定装置(A)(A)を相互にほぼ水平面上で回動自在とする連結角度調整手段(43)を備えて成ることを特徴とする連結装置を有する植樹安定装置In the planting stabilizer that extends the arm (5) radially from the pedestal (4) located at the center of the bottom of the root pot of the tree, multiple planting stabilizers (A) are placed close to each other on a horizontal plane. In a state where the adjacent planting stabilizer (A) (A) is detachably coupled to each other , the coupling device (B) is adjacent to the planting stabilizer (A) A planting stabilization device having a connecting device, characterized in that it comprises connecting angle adjusting means (43) that allows (A) to rotate with respect to each other substantially on a horizontal plane. 植樹安定装置(A)におけるアーム(5)の先端近傍部に着脱自在な抵抗板装置(8)を備えると共に、該抵抗板装置(8)に被着部材(40)を設けた構成とされ、
連結装置(B)は、植樹安定装置(A)の被着部材(40)に着脱自在に取付けられてアームの延長方向に延びるブラケット部材(41)と、該ブラケット部材(41)の先端近傍部に設けた挿着スリーブ(42)とを備え、被着部材(40)と挿着スリーブ(42)の間に位置して連結角度調整手段(43)を設けた構成とされ、
それぞれ抵抗板装置及び連結装置を取付けた複数の植樹安定装置を相互に近隣せしめた状態で、一端部を一方の植樹安定装置(A1)における連結装置(B1)(B1L)の挿着スリーブ(42) に挿着されると共に他端部を他方の植樹安定装置(A2)(A4L)における連結装置(B2)(B4L)の挿着スリーブ(42)に装着される連結軸(48)を介して、隣接する植樹安定装置を相互に回動自在に連結するように構成して成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連結装置を有する植樹安定装置
In the planting stabilization device (A), it is provided with a detachable resistance plate device (8) in the vicinity of the tip of the arm (5), and the resistance plate device (8) is provided with an adherent member (40),
The coupling device (B) includes a bracket member (41) that is detachably attached to the adherent member (40) of the tree planting stabilization device (A) and extends in the extending direction of the arm, and a portion near the tip of the bracket member (41). The insertion sleeve (42) provided in the mounting member (40) and the insertion angle adjustment means (43) is provided between the attachment member (40) and the insertion sleeve (42),
In a state where a plurality of tree-stabilizing devices each having a resistance plate device and a connecting device attached to each other, one end portion is an insertion sleeve (42) of the connecting device (B1) (B1L) in one tree-stabilizing device (A1). ) And the other end portion of the other planting stabilizer (A2) (A4L) via the connecting shaft (48) attached to the connecting sleeve (42) of the connecting device (B2) (B4L). The planting stabilization device having a connecting device according to claim 1, wherein the planting stabilization device is configured to connect adjacent planting stabilization devices so as to freely rotate.
植樹安定装置(A)におけるアーム(5)の先端近傍部に着脱自在な抵抗板装置(8)を備えると共に、該抵抗板装置(8)に被着部材(40)を設けた構成とされ、
連結装置(B)は、植樹安定装置(A)の被着部材(40)に着脱自在に取付けられてアームの延長方向に延びるブラケット部材(41)と、該ブラケット部材(41)の先端近傍部に設けた挿着スリーブ(42)とを備え、被着部材(40)と挿着スリーブ(42)の間に位置して連結角度調整手段(43)を設けた構成とされ、
抵抗板装置及び連結装置を取付けた一方の植樹安定装置(A1)と、抵抗板装置及び連結装置を取付けていない他方の植樹安定装置(A3)(A5L)を相互に近隣せしめた状態で、一方の植樹安定装置(A1)における連結装置(B1)(B1L)の挿着スリーブ(42)に対して、他方の植樹安定装置(A3)(A5L)のアーム(5)を装着することにより、隣接する植樹安定装置を相互に回動自在に連結するように構成して成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連結装置を有する植樹安定装置
In the planting stabilization device (A), it is provided with a detachable resistance plate device (8) in the vicinity of the tip of the arm (5), and the resistance plate device (8) is provided with an adherent member (40),
The coupling device (B) includes a bracket member (41) that is detachably attached to the adherent member (40) of the tree planting stabilization device (A) and extends in the extending direction of the arm, and a portion near the tip of the bracket member (41). The insertion sleeve (42) provided in the mounting member (40) and the insertion angle adjustment means (43) is provided between the attachment member (40) and the insertion sleeve (42),
One planting stabilization device (A1) with the resistance plate device and connection device attached and the other planting stabilization device (A3) (A5L) with no resistance plate device and connection device attached to each other, By attaching the arm (5) of the other planting stabilization device (A3) (A5L) to the insertion sleeve (42) of the coupling device (B1) (B1L) in the planting stabilization device (A1) of The planting stabilization device having a connecting device according to claim 1, wherein the planting stabilization device is configured to be connected to each other so as to be rotatable.
JP2003087182A 2003-03-27 2003-03-27 Tree planting stabilizer having connecting device Expired - Fee Related JP3751010B2 (en)

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