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JP3753863B2 - OA system floor construction method - Google Patents
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JP3753863B2 - OA system floor construction method - Google Patents

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JP3753863B2
JP3753863B2 JP12834598A JP12834598A JP3753863B2 JP 3753863 B2 JP3753863 B2 JP 3753863B2 JP 12834598 A JP12834598 A JP 12834598A JP 12834598 A JP12834598 A JP 12834598A JP 3753863 B2 JP3753863 B2 JP 3753863B2
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bundle
floor
vibration
base portion
corners
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JPH11303370A (en
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立美 中島
積義 佐藤
徳房 西崎
成隆 広里
隆 北原
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Takenaka Corp
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Takenaka Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、OA(オフィスオートメーション)システム床の構築工法に関するものである。
最近のオフィス建築では、情報ネットワーク構成のための各種配線・配管を床下に通すために、OAシステム床が数多く採用されているが、このOAシステム床には、一般的に、重量床衝撃音レベルを増大するという問題点がある。本発明は、特にこの問題点を解決するOAシステム床の構築工法に係るものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来のOAシステム床の代表的な構成は、図8に示すように、躯体コンクリート床aの上に多数の束bを配列し、これらの束の上に床板及び表面仕上げ材cを敷設している。そして、それらの束bは、平板状の基底部dから束部eを立設し、該束部の上端に平板状の支持部fを設けて成り、該支持部の上面に床板及び表面仕上げ材cを受けている。
しかし、このOAシステム床では、躯体コンクリート床のみの場合に比べ、重量床衝撃音レベルを増大することが知られている。例えば、JISのタイヤ落下試験(JIS1418:自動車タイヤ 7.3±0.4kg で空気圧( 1.5±0.1 )×10**5Pa を高さ90±10cmから落下させた場合に等しい衝撃)において、 63Hz で 6dB、125Hz で15dB、250Hz で13dB程度増大していることが実測されている。すなわち、OAシステム床は、建築の躯体コンクリート床が有する性能を劣化させる。このような低周波数帯域における性能の劣化は、現在市販されている一般的なほとんどすべてのOAシステム床について当てはまる。
このような低周波数帯域における性能の劣化の原因は、次のイ、ロである。
イ.OAシステム床及び躯体コンクリート床に加えられる振動衝撃は、どちらもJISのタイヤ落下によるものであるから同じである。しかし、OAシステム床における床板及び表面仕上げ材cの単位面積当たりの質量は、躯体コンクリート床よりはるかに小さいために、OAシステム床に生じる振動振幅は、躯体コンクリート床の振動振幅よりもかなり大きくなる。
ロ.OAシステム床において、床板及び表面仕上げ材cで発生するこの振動は、束bの平板状の支持部f、束部e及び平板状の基底部dを経由して建築の躯体コンクリート床aに伝搬する。したがって、躯体コンクリート床a上に束bを配してOAシステム床を施工したときの衝撃音レベルは、OAシステム床がない躯体コンクリート床のみのときの床衝撃音レベルよりも大きくなる。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このような低周波数帯域における性能の劣化を改善するため、これまでは、図9に示すように、束bの基底部dの下に防振ゴムなどの振動緩衝材hを装入し、或いは、基底部d自体に振動緩衝手段を講じて、上記ロ.の経路における振動伝搬を減衰させる方法が採られてきた(例えば特公平7‐7876号公報)。また、束bの支持部fの上にも防振ゴムなどの振動緩衝材iを装入することもあった。
しかし、この場合には、次のような問題点がある。
(1) 振動緩衝材における制約
OAシステム床で敷設される床板及び表面仕上げ材cは、一般的には一辺50 cmの正方形板であり、配列間の相対的な動きによる床表面の動き(縦と横の両方向の動き)を問題がない程度にまで制限するためには、振動緩衝材h,iを堅くて強固なものにする必要があり、現実的には、振動減衰効果の高い極柔らかい振動緩衝材h,iを使用することは不可能である。
(2) 構造上の制約
図10に示すように、束bの隣接相互間にそれぞれ軽量鉄骨による交叉ブレースgを架設する必要がある。つまり、振動緩衝材hが柔らかいことから、人が床板及び表面仕上げ材c上を歩行する時に束bの束部eに対して縦と横方向の力が複雑に働くため、束bが自立していることができずに倒れてしまうからである。
束bの基底部d自体や束部eに振動緩衝手段を講じる場合(例えば特公平7‐ 7876号公報)、基底部dを接着剤等により躯体コンクリート床1上に固定することで、交叉ブレースを用いることなく束bの転倒を防止することができる。しかし、この場合には、振動緩衝手段をかなり堅いものにせざるを得ず、望む振動減衰効果はほとんど期待できない。
(3) ブレースにおける制約
図10に示すように、交叉ブレースgを用いると、束bの転倒を防止することはできるが、その反面、各種配線・配管スペースを確保するというOAシステム床本来の機能を大幅に損ね、OAシステム床設置の意味を大幅に損ねることとなる。
【0004】
本発明は、それらの問題点を解決しようとするものであり、束の下に柔らかい振動緩衝材を装入し得るようにして振動減衰効果を向上させるとともに、束に適正な支持手段を講じて転倒を防止し、かつ、各種配線・配管スペースを確保してOAシステム床本来の機能を損ねることがないようにし、併せて、構造を簡単にして安価にかつ短工期で施工できるようにしようとするものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的達成のため、請求項1の発明は、平板状の基底部4の上面中央部分から束部5を立設し、該束部の上端に平板状の支持部6を設けた多数の束2を、躯体コンクリート床1の上に縦横に配列し、これらの束2の支持部6の上に床板及び表面仕上げ材3を敷設したOAシステム床において、上記各束2の基底部4下面と躯体コンクリート床1との間にそれぞれ振動緩衝材7を装入し、かつ、隣接する各束2の基底部4上面相互に加重ユニット8を架設して全ての束2を一連に連繋させ、各加重ユニットから、各基底部4の上面のうち束部立設個所を除く外周部分全体それぞれ均一に垂直荷重を乗載させることを特徴とする。
【0006】
請求項2の発明は、平板状の基底部4の上面中央部分から束部5を立設し、該束部の上端に平板状の支持部6を設けた多数の束2を、躯体コンクリート床1の上に縦横に等間隔に配列し、これらの束2の支持部6の上に床板及び表面仕上げ材3を敷設したOAシステム床において、上記各束2の基底部4下面と躯体コンクリート床1との間にそれぞれ振動緩衝材7を装入し、また、それらの束2の平面視正方形配置に隣接する各4つに対し、水平な四隅を各々対応させてかつ各隅角部9にそれぞれ上記束部5を挿通させる透孔10を穿設して平面形状正方形の複数の加重ユニット8を設け、これらの加重ユニット8を平面視市松模様配置にして各隅角部9にて上記各束2の基底部4上面相互に架設することで、それらの加重ユニット8により全ての束2を一連に連繋させるとともに、各加重ユニットから、各基底部4の上面のうち束部立設個所を除く外周部分全体にそれぞれ均一に垂直荷重を乗載させることを特徴とする。
【0007】
請求項3の発明は、請求項2のOAシステム床の構築工法にあって、上記加重ユニット8につき、平面形状正方形でかつ上面中間部に窪み12を有する載荷パン11を設け、該載荷パンの四隅の水平な各隅角部9にそれぞれ上記束部5を挿通させる透孔10を穿設するとともに、四隅の内の二つの隅角部9を重合下位のもの、また、残る二つの隅角部9を重合上位のものとして、重合下位に属する隅角部9には、上記透孔10の孔縁から上記束部5へと嵌合させる鞘管13を立設させ、かつ、重合上位に属する隅角部9には、上記透孔10をそれらの鞘管13の外側へと嵌合させる所要の大きさに形成させ、上記窪み12には、コンクリート、砂、鋼材、煉瓦、或いはその他の素材から成る加重用重量物14を収納することを特徴とする。
【0008】
請求項4の発明は、請求項3のOAシステム床の構築工法にあって、上記載荷パン11につき、上記窪み12の周りを形成する枠部15とその窪み12を形成する中間部16とを別部材で形成して相互に接合させて成る。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1乃至図2は、請求項1乃至請求項4の発明に係るOAシステム床の構築工法を示している。そして、図3、図4は、図1、図2についての一部の拡大図を、また、図5、図6と図7は、それぞれ図1、図2における所要部材の拡大図を示している。図において、1は、躯体コンクリート床、2は、該躯体コンクリート床の上に縦横に等間隔に配列した多数の束であり、これらの束は、平板状の基底部4の上面中央部から束部5を立設し、該束部の上端に平板状の支持部6を設けて成る。3は、これらの束2の支持部6の上に敷設した床板及び表面仕上げ材である。7は、各束2の基底部4の下に装入した振動緩衝材で、柔らかい防振ゴムから成る。8は、隣接する各束2の基底部4上面相互にそれぞれ架設して全ての束2を一連に連繋させた加重ユニットであり、これらの加重ユニットは、各基底部4の上面の全般(上記束部の立設個所を除く上面外周部分をいう。以下同じ)にそれぞれ均一に垂直荷重を乗載させる。
【0010】
加重ユニット8は、それらの束2の平面視正方形配置に隣接する4つに四隅を対応させて平面形状正方形に形成した載荷パン11を設け、該載荷パンの四隅の水平な各隅角部9にそれぞれ上記束部5を挿通させる透孔10を穿設するとともに、四隅の内の二つの隅角部9を重合下位のもの、また、残る二つの隅角部9を重合上位のものとして(相応に位置も高くする)、重合下位の二つの隅角部9には、上記透孔10の孔縁から上記束部5へと嵌合させる鞘管13を立設させ、重合上位の二つの隅角部9には、上記透孔10をそれらの鞘管13の外側へと嵌合させる所要の大きさに形成させる。また、上記載荷パン11には、上面中間部に平面形状正方形の浅い窪み12を形成し、該窪み12に、コンクリート、砂、鋼材、煉瓦、或いはその他の素材から成る加重用重量物14を収納する。そして、図示のものでは、その載荷パン11を、窪み12の周りを形成する枠部15とその窪み12を形成する中間部16とにつき別部材で形成して相互に接合させる。
【0011】
かかる加重ユニット8は、複数を平面視市松模様配置にし、それぞれの隅角部9にて、重合下位のものの鞘管13に重合上位のものの透孔10を嵌合させて重合下位のものと重合上位のものとを重ね、更に、それらの鞘管13、透孔10を縦横に等間隔に配置された多数の束2の各束部5に嵌合させて各基底部4上面相互に架設し、もって、それらの加重ユニット8により全ての束2を一連に連繋させるとともに、各加重ユニットから各基底部4の上面の全般にそれぞれ均一に垂直荷重を乗載させる。
【0012】
加重ユニットの作用
1. 構造的機能
加重ユニット8の構造的な機能は、交叉ブレースgを用いた場合とは次の点で基本的に異なる。
交叉ブレースgは、束b相互における束部eの上端と下端を一体的に強固に連結するものである。
これに対し、加重ユニット8は、束2相互における束部5の下端のみを連結する。しかし、基底部4の上面全般に均一に垂直荷重を乗載して束部5の垂直方向を維持させるので、実質的には束部5の上端と下端を一体的に連結したと同様の機能を生じ、これを鞘管13が補助装置として更に助長するので、強固な連結を確保する。したがって、それぞれの束2の基底部4の下に装入した柔らかい防振ゴムの振動緩衝材7には支障なく十分に防振機能を発揮させ、床板及び表面仕上げ材3の下には各種配線・配管のためのスペースを十分に確保させる。
【0013】
2. 床衝撃音レベル低減機能
A.振動系の固有振動数と振動伝搬率
重量W(kg)の物体をバネ定数k(kg/cm) の弾性体の上に載せると、その静的たわみδは、
【0014】
【数1】

Figure 0003753863
その振動系の固有振動数fn (Hz) は、抵抗を無視すれば、重力加速度をg (980cm/s2)として、
【0015】
【数2】
Figure 0003753863
図11は、たわみδと固有振動数fn (Hz)の関係、図12は、fn で正規化した周波数と振動伝達の関係である。振動緩衝材7の効果は、図12により予測される。
【0016】
B.重量床衝撃音レベル低減の効果
それぞれの束2の基底部4の下に装入する振動衝撃材7の効果は、図12の振動伝達率Tが1.0 より小さい小さい周波数の範囲において生じる。振動伝達率Tの対数の20倍が振動減衰量ATT(dB) である。図12より、振動減衰量ATT は周波数が固有振動数fn の√2 倍のところで0dB になった後、次第に大きな値をとるようになる。すなわち、それぞれの束2の基底部4の下に装入する振動衝撃材7の効果は、√2 ・fn 以上の周波数範囲において生じる。
従来のOAシステム床における前述のような重量床衝撃音レベルの増幅をなくして、床衝撃音レベルを躯体コンクリート床のみの場合の値にまで回復するためには、固有振動数fn をできる限り低くする必要がある。そのためには、 (2) 式より、δを大きくしなければならない。静的たわみδを大きくするためには、(1) 式より次の2つの方法がある。
ア.バネ定数k値が小さい。すなわち、柔らかい振動緩衝材を用いる。
イ.大きいWとするため、束の基底部にかかる荷重を重いものにする。
しかしながら、従来のOAシステム床では、ア.イ.いずれの方法も採用できない。その理由は、1)バネ定数kが小さい振動緩衝材を用いるためには、図10のように、束部に交叉ブレースなどの補強がない限り、OAシステム床が倒壊して成立しないからであり、また、2)束の基底部にかかる荷重を重いものにするためには、床板及び表面仕上げ材、束の束部及び支持部の材料を重いものに変更する必要があり、これも実際的でないからである。
この点、本実施の形態に係るOAシステム床では、簡単に改善することが可能である。
【0017】
C.加重ユニットの窪みの機能
加重ユニット8の窪み12の部分は、コンクリートを流し込む、砂などを入れる、或いは、鋼材や煉瓦などを入れる等、適宜荷重用重量物14を収納して、束2の基底部4にかかる荷重を重いものにする機能を有する。すなわち、静的たわみδを大きくする機能を果たす。この機能を有効に利用することによって、従来のOAシステム床の構成部材をほとんどそのまま用いて、しかも、一般のゴムなどの振動緩衝材7を用いて固有振動数fn を小さい値とすることができる。このため、低い周波数から大きな振動減衰量ATT(dB) を確保することを可能にして、より大きな重量床衝撃音レベル低減が実現する。
【0018】
【実施例】
従来のOAシステム床では、前述の通り、重量床衝撃音レベルが躯体コンクリート床のみの場合に比べ、 63Hz で 6dB、125Hz で15dB、250Hz で13dB程度増大している。そこで、ここでは、 63Hz で 5dBより大きな振動減衰量ATT(dB) を得るための防振設計を行うことにする。
防振設計
1. OAシステム床は、既成の床板及び表面仕上げ材c(すなわち床板及び表面仕上げ材3)と束b(すなわち束2)とから成る積載加重300kg/m2のものを用いる。床板及び表面仕上げ材3の大きさは、50cm×50cmであり、1 枚の重さは、8.5kg/枚、そして、床板及び表面仕上げ材3と束2の総重量は、39kg/m2 である。したがって、1 つの束2の基底部4の下に装入する振動緩衝材7にかかる重量は、39/4=9.75kgとなる。
2. 束2の基底部4の下に装入する振動緩衝材7は、建築並びに設備用に用いられる既存の防振ゴムのなかから最も柔らかい部類に属するものを選んだ場合、静的バネ定数k=750kg/cm、許容荷重は190kg である(これは、既成のOAシステム床の積載加重300kg/m2を考慮して選定した。)。
3. 加重ユニット8の載荷パン11には、2mm 厚の鉄板を用いる。この場合、1枚の重さは、4.0kg である。
以上、1.〜3.の設定条件のもと、加重ユニット8を用いる場合と用いない場合(従来方法)について、振動系の固有振動数と振動伝達率を(1) 式、(2) 式により計算した結果を別紙表1に示す。
【0019】
別紙表1の結果より、従来方法では、 63Hz での振動減衰量ATT(dB) は 0dBである。
これに対して、加重ユニット8を平面視市松模様配置にする場合は、 63Hz での振動減衰量ATT(dB) は 2dBになる。更に、加重ユニット8の載荷パン11の窪み12に砂10kgを入れる場合は、63Hzでの振動減衰量ATT(dB) は 7dBとなる。
以上の計算から、加重ユニット8を平面視市松模様配置にして用いることにより、OAシステム床の機能を損ねることなく、従来方法よりも大きな振動減衰量ATT(dB) を得ることができることが明確になった。
【0020】
【発明の効果】
請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4の発明によれば、各束2の基底部4下面と躯体コンクリート床1との間にそれぞれ振動緩衝材7を装入し、かつ、隣接する各束2の基底部4上面相互に加重ユニット8を架設して全ての束2を一連に連繋させ、各加重ユニットから各基底部4の上面の全般にそれぞれ均一に垂直荷重を乗載させるので、交叉ブレース等を用いることなく各束2に垂直姿勢を維持させることができて、束2の転倒、傾倒を的確に防止でき、したがって、各束2の基底部4の下には柔らかい防振ゴム等の振動緩衝材7を支障なく装入できて、重量床衝撃音レベルを簡単かつ確実に低減でき、しかも、床板及び表面仕上げ材3の下には各種配線・配管のためのスペースを十分に確保できる。
【0021】
加えて、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4の発明によれば、既述構成により、簡単かつ合理的な施工が可能となり、従来のOAシステム床の構成部材の多くをほとんどそのまま用いてこれらを有利に活用でき、また、工期を短縮でき、コストを低減できる。
【0022】
更に、請求項3、請求項4の発明によれば、既述構成により、力学的に高性能の加重ユニット8を簡潔に構成できて、製作を容易にすることができ、多量生産も容易であり、部材コストを低減できる。
【0023】
そして、請求項4の発明によれば、載荷パン11につき、上記窪み12の周りを形成する枠部15とその窪み12を形成する中間部16とを別部材で形成して相互に接合させているので、枠部15だけを剛性を確保するための鋼製に、中間部16を安価なプラスチック製にすることができて、部材コストの一層の低減と、搬送時の軽量化、容易化、搬送コストの低減等を得ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 請求項1乃至請求項4の発明の実施の形態を示す図2A−A線截断側面図である。
【図2】 同実施の形態における図1B−B線截断平面図である。
【図3】 図1の一部の拡大断面図である。
【図4】 図2の一部の拡大截断平面図である。
【図5】 同実施の形態における加重ユニットの平面図である。
【図6】 図5のC−C線の断面図である。
【図7】 同実施の形態における束の斜視図である。
【図8】 従来のOAシステム床の代表例を示す截断側面図である。
【図9】 従来のOAシステム床における振動緩衝材使用例を示す截断側面図である。
【図10】従来のOAシステム床における他の振動緩衝材使用例を示す截断側面図である。
【図11】振動系における、たわみδと固有振動数の関係を示すグラフである。
【図12】振動系における、固有振動数で正規化した周波数と振動伝達率の関係を示すグラフである。
【符号の説明】
1…躯体コンクリート床 2…束
3…床板及び表面仕上げ材 4…基底部
5…束部 6…支持部
7…振動緩衝材 8…加重ユニット
9…隅角部 10…透孔
11…載荷パン 12…窪み
13…鞘管 14…加重用重量物
15…枠部 16…中間部
a…躯体コンクリート床 b…束
c…床板及び表面仕上げ材 d…基底部
e…束部 f…支持部
g…交叉ブレース h,i…振動緩衝材
【表1】
振動系の固有振動数と振動伝達率及び振動減衰量ATT(dB) の計算結果
(静的バネ定数k=750kg/cm、加重ユニットの配置は市松模様配置、ATT は図11のr/rc=0.2 の曲線を読み取った値を示す。)
Figure 0003753863
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an OA (office automation) system floor construction method.
In recent office buildings, many OA system floors are used to pass various wires and pipes for information network configuration under the floor. Generally, this OA system floor has a heavy floor impact sound level. There is a problem of increasing. The present invention particularly relates to an OA system floor construction method that solves this problem.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As shown in FIG. 8, a typical configuration of a conventional OA system floor has a large number of bundles b arranged on a concrete floor a, and a floor board and a surface finishing material c are laid on these bundles. Yes. The bundle b is formed by standing a bundle portion e from a flat base portion d, and providing a flat support portion f at the upper end of the bundle portion, and a floor plate and a surface finish on the upper surface of the support portion. The material c is received.
However, it is known that this OA system floor increases the heavy floor impact sound level as compared to the case of a reinforced concrete floor alone. For example, in JIS tire drop test (JIS1418: Impact equal to dropping a pneumatic tire (1.5 ± 0.1) x 10 ** 5Pa from a height of 90 ± 10cm with a car tire 7.3 ± 0.4kg) at 63Hz, 6dB, 125Hz It has been observed that the frequency is increased by 15 dB at 13 Hz and 13 dB at 250 Hz. In other words, the OA system floor degrades the performance of the building concrete floor. Such performance degradation in the low frequency band applies to almost all common OA system floors currently on the market.
The causes of performance deterioration in such a low frequency band are as follows.
I. The vibration impacts applied to the OA system floor and the reinforced concrete floor are the same because both are caused by JIS tire dropping. However, since the mass per unit area of the floorboard and the surface finishing material c in the OA system floor is much smaller than that of the reinforced concrete floor, the vibration amplitude generated in the OA system floor is considerably larger than the vibration amplitude of the reinforced concrete floor. .
B. In the OA system floor, this vibration generated in the floor board and the surface finishing material c propagates to the building concrete floor a through the flat plate-like support part f, the bundle part e and the flat base part d of the bundle b. To do. Therefore, the impact sound level when the bundle b is arranged on the reinforced concrete floor a and the OA system floor is constructed is higher than the floor impact sound level when only the reinforced concrete floor without the OA system floor is used.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In order to improve the deterioration of the performance in such a low frequency band, until now, as shown in FIG. 9, a vibration damping material h such as an anti-vibration rubber is inserted below the base portion d of the bundle b, or The above-mentioned b. The method of attenuating the vibration propagation in the path of the above has been adopted (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-7876). Further, a vibration cushioning material i such as a vibration proof rubber may be inserted on the support part f of the bundle b.
However, this case has the following problems.
(1) Constraints on vibration-absorbing materials Floor boards and surface finishing materials c laid on the OA system floor are generally square plates with a side of 50 cm. In order to limit the movement in both directions to the extent that there is no problem, it is necessary to make the vibration cushioning materials h and i hard and strong. It is impossible to use the vibration damping materials h and i.
(2) Structural restrictions As shown in FIG. 10, it is necessary to construct a cross brace g of lightweight steel between adjacent bundles b. That is, since the vibration damping material h is soft, the vertical and horizontal forces work in a complicated manner on the bundle portion e of the bundle b when a person walks on the floor board and the surface finishing material c, so that the bundle b is independent. It is because it cannot fall and falls.
When vibration damping means is provided for the base part d of the bundle b or the bundle part e (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-7876), the base part d is fixed to the concrete floor 1 with an adhesive or the like, thereby crossing braces. It is possible to prevent the bundle b from overturning without using. However, in this case, the vibration damping means must be made quite stiff, and the desired vibration damping effect can hardly be expected.
(3) Restrictions on braces As shown in Fig. 10, the use of cross braces g can prevent the bundle b from falling, but on the other hand, the original function of the OA system floor that secures various wiring and piping spaces. Greatly impairs the meaning of the OA system floor installation.
[0004]
The present invention is intended to solve these problems, and it is possible to insert a soft vibration cushioning material under the bundle to improve the vibration damping effect and to provide an appropriate support means for the bundle. To prevent falling and secure various wiring and piping space so as not to impair the original function of the OA system floor. At the same time, the structure is simplified and the construction is made inexpensively and in a short construction period. To do.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is a large number of bundles in which a bundle portion 5 is erected from the central portion of the upper surface of the flat plate-like base portion 4 and a flat plate-like support portion 6 is provided at the upper end of the bundle portion. 2, are arranged vertically and horizontally on the skeleton concrete floor 1, in OA system bed laid floorboard and facings 3 on the supporting portion 6 of the bundle 2, and the base portion 4 lower surface of the respective beams 2 A vibration buffering material 7 is inserted between each of the concrete floors 1 and a weight unit 8 is installed between the upper surfaces of the base portions 4 of the adjacent bundles 2 so that all the bundles 2 are connected in series. a weighted unit, characterized in that cause nono uniformly vertical load respectively the entire outer peripheral portion except for the bundle elevational設個plants of the upper surface of the base portion 4.
[0006]
According to the invention of claim 2, a bundle part 5 is erected from the center part of the upper surface of the flat base part 4 , and a large number of bundles 2 each provided with a flat support part 6 at the upper end of the bundle part are provided with a concrete floor. In the OA system floor which is arranged at equal intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions on 1 and lays the floor board and the surface finishing material 3 on the support part 6 of these bundles 2, the bottom surface of the base part 4 of each of the bundles 2 and the frame concrete floor 1 is inserted into each of the four, and each of the four adjacent to the square arrangement in plan view of the bundle 2 is made to correspond to each of the four horizontal corners and to each corner portion 9. A plurality of weight units 8 each having a square shape are provided by penetrating through holes 10 through which the bundle portions 5 are inserted. By laying the top surfaces of the base portions 4 of the bundles 2 together, the weight unit 8 The bundle 2 causes the interlocking to a series of, from the weighting unit, and wherein the causing nono uniformly vertical load respectively the entire outer peripheral portion except for the bundle elevational設個plants of the upper surface of the base portion 4.
[0007]
The invention of claim 3 is the construction method of the OA system floor of claim 2, wherein the loading unit 11 is provided with a loading pan 11 having a square shape in the plan view and having a depression 12 in the middle of the upper surface. Each of the four horizontal corners 9 is formed with a through hole 10 through which the bundle 5 is inserted, and the two corners 9 of the four corners are subordinate to the superposition and the remaining two corners. In the corner portion 9 belonging to the lower part of the polymerization, the sheath tube 13 to be fitted from the hole edge of the through hole 10 to the bundle part 5 is erected, and In the corner portion 9 to which it belongs, the above-mentioned through holes 10 are formed in a required size to be fitted to the outside of the sheath tube 13, and the above-mentioned recess 12 is made of concrete, sand, steel, brick, or other It is characterized by storing a weighted load 14 made of a material .
[0008]
The invention of claim 4 is the construction method of the OA system floor of claim 3, wherein the load pan 11 includes a frame portion 15 that forms the periphery of the recess 12 and an intermediate portion 16 that forms the recess 12. They are formed by separate members and joined together.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
1 to 2 show an OA system floor construction method according to the inventions of claims 1 to 4. 3 and 4 are enlarged views of a part of FIGS. 1 and 2, and FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 are enlarged views of required members in FIGS. 1 and 2, respectively. Yes. In the figure, 1 is a reinforced concrete floor, and 2 is a large number of bundles arranged at equal intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions on the reinforced concrete floor. These bundles are bundled from the center of the upper surface of the flat base 4. The portion 5 is erected and a flat plate-like support portion 6 is provided at the upper end of the bundle portion. Reference numeral 3 denotes a floor board and a surface finishing material laid on the support portion 6 of these bundles 2. 7 is a vibration cushioning material inserted under the base 4 of each bundle 2 and is made of soft vibration-proof rubber. 8 is a weighted units obtained by interlocking the base portion 4 top one another of all bridged each bundle 2 of each beam 2 adjacent to the series, these weighting units, overall upper surface of the base portion 4 (above A vertical load is uniformly placed on the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface excluding the standing part of the bundle part (the same applies hereinafter) .
[0010]
The weighting unit 8 is provided with a loading pan 11 formed into a square shape with four corners corresponding to four adjacent to the square arrangement in plan view of the bundle 2, and each horizontal corner portion 9 at the four corners of the loading pan is provided. The through-holes 10 through which the bundle portion 5 is inserted are respectively formed in the two, and the two corner portions 9 of the four corners are the lower ones and the remaining two corner portions 9 are the upper ones ( Correspondingly, the position is also raised), and at the two corners 9 in the lower part of the polymerization, a sheath tube 13 that is fitted from the hole edge of the through hole 10 to the bundle part 5 is erected, The corners 9 are formed with the required sizes for fitting the through holes 10 to the outside of the sheath tubes 13. Further, the load pan 11 described above is formed with a shallow square-shaped recess 12 in the middle of the upper surface, and a heavy load 14 made of concrete, sand, steel, brick, or other material is stored in the recess 12. To do. In the illustrated embodiment, the loading pan 11 is formed of separate members for the frame portion 15 that forms the periphery of the recess 12 and the intermediate portion 16 that forms the recess 12 and is joined to each other.
[0011]
A plurality of such weighting units 8 are arranged in a checkerboard pattern in plan view, and at each corner portion 9, the upper polymerized through-holes 10 are fitted into the sheath tube 13 of the lower polymerized one and polymerized with the lower polymerized one. The upper one is overlapped, and the sheath tube 13 and the through-hole 10 are fitted to the bundle portions 5 of the plurality of bundles 2 arranged at equal intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions, and installed on the top surfaces of the base portions 4. , have been, causes cooperated job all bundles 2 in series by their weighting unit 8, Nono causes a uniform vertical load respectively in general of the upper surface of the base portion 4 from the weighting unit.
[0012]
Effect of weight unit
1. Structural function The structural function of the weighting unit 8 is basically different from the case of using the cross brace g in the following points.
The cross brace g integrally and firmly connects the upper end and the lower end of the bundle portion e in the bundle b.
On the other hand, the weighting unit 8 connects only the lower ends of the bundle portions 5 in the bundle 2. However, since a vertical load is uniformly mounted on the entire upper surface of the base portion 4 to maintain the vertical direction of the bundle portion 5, substantially the same function as when the upper end and the lower end of the bundle portion 5 are integrally connected. This is further facilitated by the sheath tube 13 as an auxiliary device, thus ensuring a strong connection. Therefore, the vibration damping material 7 made of soft vibration-proof rubber inserted under the base portion 4 of each bundle 2 exhibits a sufficient vibration-proof function without any trouble, and various wirings are provided under the floor board and the surface finishing material 3.・ Ensure sufficient space for piping.
[0013]
2. Floor impact sound level reduction function When an object with the natural frequency and vibration propagation rate weight W (kg) of the vibration system is placed on an elastic body with a spring constant k (kg / cm), its static deflection δ is
[0014]
[Expression 1]
Figure 0003753863
The natural frequency fn (Hz) of the vibration system is, if the resistance is ignored, the gravitational acceleration is g (980cm / s 2 )
[0015]
[Expression 2]
Figure 0003753863
FIG. 11 shows the relationship between the deflection δ and the natural frequency fn (Hz), and FIG. 12 shows the relationship between the frequency normalized by fn and the vibration transmission. The effect of the vibration damping material 7 is predicted from FIG.
[0016]
B. Effect of Reducing Heavy Floor Impact Sound Level The effect of the vibration impact material 7 inserted below the base portion 4 of each bundle 2 occurs in a small frequency range in which the vibration transmissibility T in FIG. 12 is smaller than 1.0. The vibration attenuation amount ATT (dB) is 20 times the logarithm of the vibration transmissibility T. From FIG. 12, the vibration attenuation amount ATT gradually takes a large value after the frequency becomes 0 dB when the frequency is √2 times the natural frequency fn. That is, the effect of the vibration impact material 7 inserted below the base portion 4 of each bundle 2 occurs in a frequency range of √2 · fn or more.
In order to eliminate the amplification of the heavy floor impact sound level as described above in the conventional OA system floor and restore the floor impact sound level to the value in the case of only the frame concrete floor, the natural frequency fn is made as low as possible. There is a need to. For this purpose, δ must be increased from Eq. (2). In order to increase the static deflection δ, there are the following two methods based on the equation (1).
A. The spring constant k value is small. That is, a soft vibration damping material is used.
I. In order to obtain a large W, a heavy load is applied to the base of the bundle.
However, with the conventional OA system floor, a. I. Neither method can be adopted. The reason is as follows: 1) In order to use a vibration damping material with a small spring constant k, the floor of the OA system collapses and is not established unless there is reinforcement such as cross braces in the bundle as shown in FIG. 2) In order to increase the load applied to the base of the bundle, it is necessary to change the material of the floor plate and surface finish material, the bundle of the bundle and the support to heavy ones, which is also practical. Because it is not.
In this regard, the OA system floor according to the present embodiment can be easily improved.
[0017]
C. The function of the depression of the weighting unit The depression 12 of the weighting unit 8 accommodates a heavy load for load 14 such as pouring concrete, sand, or steel or brick, etc. It has a function of increasing the load applied to the portion 4. That is, it functions to increase the static deflection δ. By effectively using this function, the structural member of the conventional OA system floor can be used almost as it is, and the natural frequency fn can be reduced to a small value by using a vibration cushioning material 7 such as general rubber. . For this reason, it is possible to secure a large vibration attenuation amount ATT (dB) from a low frequency, thereby realizing a greater reduction in the weight floor impact sound level.
[0018]
【Example】
In the conventional OA system floor, the heavy floor impact sound level is increased by 6dB at 63Hz, 15dB at 125Hz, and 13dB at 250Hz, as described above. Therefore, here, we will perform a vibration isolation design to obtain a vibration attenuation ATT (dB) greater than 5 dB at 63 Hz.
Anti-vibration design
1. The OA system floor uses an existing floor board and surface finishing material c (that is, floor board and surface finishing material 3) and a bundle b (that is, bundle 2) and a load of 300 kg / m 2 . The size of the floorboard and the surface finishing material 3 is 50 cm × 50 cm, the weight of one sheet is 8.5 kg / sheet, and the total weight of the floorboard and the surface finishing material 3 and the bundle 2 is 39 kg / m 2 is there. Therefore, the weight applied to the vibration cushioning material 7 inserted under the base portion 4 of one bundle 2 is 39/4 = 9.75 kg.
2. If the vibration damping material 7 to be inserted under the base 4 of the bundle 2 is selected from the softest category among existing anti-vibration rubbers used for construction and equipment, the static spring constant k = 750 kg / cm, allowable load is 190 kg (this was selected considering the load capacity of existing OA system floor load of 300 kg / m 2 ).
3. A 2 mm thick steel plate is used for the loading pan 11 of the weighting unit 8. In this case, the weight of one sheet is 4.0 kg.
As described above, the natural frequency and vibration transmissibility of the vibration system are expressed by Equations (1) and (2) when the weighting unit 8 is used and when it is not used (conventional method). Table 1 shows the results calculated by the above.
[0019]
From the results in Appendix 1, the vibration attenuation amount ATT (dB) at 63 Hz is 0 dB in the conventional method.
On the other hand, when the weighting unit 8 is arranged in a checkerboard pattern in plan view, the vibration attenuation amount ATT (dB) at 63 Hz is 2 dB. Further, when 10 kg of sand is put into the depression 12 of the loading pan 11 of the weighting unit 8, the vibration attenuation amount ATT (dB) at 63 Hz is 7 dB.
From the above calculation, it is clear that by using the weighting unit 8 in a checkerboard arrangement in plan view, it is possible to obtain a larger vibration attenuation amount ATT (dB) than the conventional method without impairing the function of the OA system floor. became.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
According to the inventions of claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, and claim 4, vibration dampers 7 are respectively inserted between the bottom surface of the base portion 4 of each bundle 2 and the frame concrete floor 1 , and series to by interlocking all bundles 2 by bridging the base portion 4 top mutually weighted unit 8 of each beam 2 adjacent Nono each uniformly vertical load on the overall upper surface of the base portion 4 from the weight unit Therefore, each bundle 2 can be maintained in a vertical posture without using a cross brace or the like, and the bundle 2 can be prevented from being overturned and tilted accurately. Therefore, the bottom portion 4 of each bundle 2 is soft. Vibration buffer material 7 such as anti-vibration rubber can be inserted without hindrance, and the level of heavy floor impact sound can be reduced easily and reliably. In addition, the floor and surface finishing material 3 have spaces for various wiring and piping. Can be secured sufficiently.
[0021]
In addition, according to the inventions of claim 2, claim 3, and claim 4, the above-described configuration enables simple and rational construction, and most of the components of the conventional OA system floor are used as they are. These can be used advantageously, the construction period can be shortened, and the cost can be reduced.
[0022]
Furthermore, according to the third and fourth aspects of the invention, the mechanically high-performance weighting unit 8 can be simply configured by the above-described configuration, can be easily manufactured, and mass production is also easy. Yes, the member cost can be reduced.
[0023]
According to the invention of claim 4, for the loading pan 11, the frame portion 15 that forms the periphery of the recess 12 and the intermediate portion 16 that forms the recess 12 are formed by separate members and joined together. Therefore, only the frame 15 can be made of steel to ensure rigidity, and the intermediate part 16 can be made of inexpensive plastic, further reducing the cost of materials and making it lighter and easier during transportation. A reduction in transport cost can be obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 is a cross-sectional side view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2 showing an embodiment of the invention of claims 1 to 4;
FIG. 2 is a plan view taken along line 1B-B in the same embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of FIG.
4 is an enlarged plan view of a part of FIG.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a weighting unit in the same embodiment.
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a bundle in the same embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a cut-away side view showing a typical example of a conventional OA system floor.
FIG. 9 is a cut-away side view showing an example of using a vibration damping material in a conventional OA system floor.
FIG. 10 is a cut-away side view showing another example of use of the vibration cushioning material in the conventional OA system floor.
FIG. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between the deflection δ and the natural frequency in the vibration system.
FIG. 12 is a graph showing the relationship between the frequency normalized by the natural frequency and the vibration transmissibility in the vibration system.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Frame concrete floor 2 ... Bundle 3 ... Floor board and surface finishing material 4 ... Base part 5 ... Bundle part 6 ... Support part 7 ... Vibration damping material 8 ... Weighting unit 9 ... Corner part 10 ... Through-hole
11 ... Loading pan 12 ... Dimple
13… Sheath tube 14… Heavy load
15 ... Frame part 16 ... Intermediate part a ... Concrete concrete floor b ... Bundle c ... Floor plate and surface finishing material d ... Base part e ... Bundle part f ... Support part g ... Cross brace h, i ... Vibration cushioning material [Table 1]
Calculation results of natural frequency, vibration transmissibility and vibration attenuation ATT (dB) of the vibration system (static spring constant k = 750 kg / cm, placement of weighting unit is checkered pattern placement, ATT is r / rc = Fig. 11) (Shows the 0.2 curve.)
Figure 0003753863

Claims (4)

平板状の基底部4の上面中央部分から束部5を立設し、該束部の上端に平板状の支持部6を設けた多数の束2を、躯体コンクリート床1の上に縦横に配列し、これらの束2の支持部6の上に床板及び表面仕上げ材3を敷設したOAシステム床において、上記各束2の基底部4下面と躯体コンクリート床1との間にそれぞれ振動緩衝材7を装入し、かつ、隣接する各束2の基底部4上面相互に加重ユニット8を架設して全ての束2を一連に連繋させ、各加重ユニットから各基底部4の上面のうち束部立設個所を除く外周部分全体それぞれ均一に垂直荷重を乗載させることを特徴とするOAシステム床の構築工法。A large number of bundles 2 in which a bundle portion 5 is erected from the central portion of the upper surface of the flat plate-like base portion 4 and a flat plate-like support portion 6 is provided on the upper end of the bundle portion are arranged vertically and horizontally on the frame concrete floor 1. In the OA system floor in which the floor plate and the surface finishing material 3 are laid on the support portion 6 of the bundle 2, the vibration buffer material 7 is provided between the bottom surface of the base portion 4 of the bundle 2 and the concrete floor 1. was charged, and a series on by interlocking all bundles 2 by bridging the base portion 4 top mutually weighted unit 8 of each beam 2 adjacent, from the weighting unit, the upper surface of each base portion 4 Uchitaba A construction method for an OA system floor, characterized in that a vertical load is uniformly placed on the entire outer peripheral portion excluding the part-installed portion . 平板状の基底部4の上面中央部分から束部5を立設し、該束部の上端に平板状の支持部6を設けた多数の束2を、躯体コンクリート床1の上に縦横に等間隔に配列し、これらの束2の支持部6の上に床板及び表面仕上げ材3を敷設したOAシステム床において、上記各束2の基底部4下面と躯体コンクリート床1との間にそれぞれ振動緩衝材7を装入し、また、それらの束2の平面視正方形配置に隣接する各4つに対し、水平な四隅を各々対応させてかつ各隅角部9にそれぞれ上記束部5を挿通させる透孔10を穿設して平面形状正方形の複数の加重ユニット8を設け、これらの加重ユニット8を平面視市松模様配置にして各隅角部9にて上記各束2の基底部4上面相互に架設することで、それらの加重ユニット8により全ての束2を一連に連繋させるとともに、各加重ユニットから、各基底部4の上面のうち束部立設個所を除く外周部分全体にそれぞれ均一に垂直荷重を乗載させることを特徴とするOAシステム床の構築工法。A plurality of bundles 2 in which a bundle portion 5 is erected from a central portion of the upper surface of the flat plate-like base portion 4 and a flat plate-like support portion 6 is provided on the upper end of the bundle portion are arranged vertically and horizontally on the frame concrete floor 1. In the OA system floor arranged at intervals and laying the floor board and the surface finishing material 3 on the support portions 6 of these bundles 2, vibration is caused between the bottom surface of the base portion 4 of each bundle 2 and the frame concrete floor 1. The cushioning material 7 is inserted, and each of the four adjacent to the square arrangement in plan view of the bundle 2 is made to correspond to the four horizontal corners, and the bundle portion 5 is inserted into each corner portion 9. A plurality of weighted units 8 having a square shape are formed by drilling through holes 10 to be formed. These weighted units 8 are arranged in a checkered pattern in plan view, and the upper surface of the base portion 4 of each bundle 2 at each corner portion 9. By laying each other, all the bundles 2 are connected in series by their weighting units 8. Together it is, from the weighting unit, building construction method of OA system floor, characterized in that cause nono uniformly vertical load respectively the entire outer peripheral portion except for the bundle elevational設個plants of the upper surface of the base portion 4. 上記加重ユニット8につき、平面形状正方形でかつ上面中間部に窪み12を有する載荷パン11を設け、該載荷パンの四隅の水平な各隅角部9にそれぞれ上記束部5を挿通させる透孔10を穿設するとともに、四隅の内の二つの隅角部9を重合下位のもの、また、残る二つの隅角部9を重合上位のものとして、重合下位に属する隅角部9には、上記透孔10の孔縁から上記束部5へと嵌合させる鞘管13を立設させ、かつ、重合上位に属する隅角部9には、上記透孔10をそれらの鞘管13の外側へと嵌合させる所要の大きさに形成させ、上記窪み12には、コンクリート、砂、鋼材、煉瓦、或いはその他の素材から成る加重用重量物14を収納する請求項2記載のOAシステム床の構築工法。The weight unit 8 is provided with a loading pan 11 having a square shape in the plan view and having a depression 12 in the middle of the upper surface, and through holes 10 through which the bundle portions 5 are inserted into the respective horizontal corner portions 9 of the four corners of the loading pan. And the two corners 9 out of the four corners are the lower ones of the polymerization, and the remaining two corners 9 are the upper ones of the polymerization, and the corners 9 belonging to the lower polymerization are A sheath tube 13 to be fitted from the hole edge of the through-hole 10 to the bundle portion 5 is erected, and the above-mentioned through-hole 10 is extended to the outside of the sheath tube 13 in the corner portion 9 belonging to the superposition. 3. The construction of an OA system floor according to claim 2, wherein a load 14 made of concrete, sand, steel, brick, or other material is stored in the recess 12 so as to have a required size. Construction method. 上記載荷パン11につき、上記窪み12の周りを形成する枠部15とその窪み12を形成する中間部16とを別部材で形成して相互に接合させた請求項3記載のOAシステム床の構築工法。The construction of the OA system floor according to claim 3, wherein a frame portion 15 that forms the periphery of the recess 12 and an intermediate portion 16 that forms the recess 12 are formed as separate members and joined to each other for the load pan 11 described above. Construction method.
JP12834598A 1998-04-21 1998-04-21 OA system floor construction method Expired - Fee Related JP3753863B2 (en)

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