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JP3756806B2 - Foundation and the building where the foundation is installed - Google Patents
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JP3756806B2 - Foundation and the building where the foundation is installed - Google Patents

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JP3756806B2
JP3756806B2 JP2001379198A JP2001379198A JP3756806B2 JP 3756806 B2 JP3756806 B2 JP 3756806B2 JP 2001379198 A JP2001379198 A JP 2001379198A JP 2001379198 A JP2001379198 A JP 2001379198A JP 3756806 B2 JP3756806 B2 JP 3756806B2
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Prior art keywords
piece
wiring
foundation
base
indoor side
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JP2003184103A (en
Inventor
真紀雄 谷口
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Nippon Steel Coated Sheet Corp
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Nippon Steel Coated Sheet Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、土台及びその土台を設置した建造物に関し、詳しくは、土台に付設する水切り材の設置を省いて土台まわりの構成を簡素化し、施工性及び外観を高め、併せて、土台における耐縦荷重を充分なものにしながら、土台の屋内側スペースを配線・配管用のダクトとして利用することで、建造物の屋内スペースを大にしようとする技術に係るものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、土台を設置した建造物においては、図5に示すように、基礎1の上に金属製の角パイプにて形成した土台Aaを載設してアンカーボルト等にて固定し、土台Aaに水切りMaをリベットbにて固定し、土台Aaの上に支柱Bを立設し、土台Aaの上にアングルcをドリルビスdにて固定し、アングルc等に壁材2をバルブタイトeにて固定し、しかして、土台Aaにて支柱B、壁材2等よりの縦荷重を支持し、又、壁材2を伝う雨水を水切りMaによって外部に導いて屋内側に浸入するのを防止するものである。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、このような構成においては、土台Aaとは別体に形成した水切りMaが必須となり、施工性が低く、それでいて、板金製で屋外側に突出している水切りMaをいたずら等で変形させるおそれがあり、外観を低下させることがあるという問題がある。更に、図示はしないが、建造物においては、内部に配線・配管体を敷設するのであり、その分、内部スペースが小になるものである。
【0004】
本発明はこのような問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、土台に付設する水切り材の設置を省いて土台まわりの構成を簡素化し、施工性及び外観を高め、併せて、土台における耐縦荷重を充分なものにしながら、土台の屋内側スペースを配線・配管用のダクトとして利用することで、建造物の屋内スペースを大にすることができる土台及びその土台を設置した建造物を提供することを課題とするものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1においては、基礎1に設置されて壁材2に及ぶ荷重を支持する土台であって、基礎1の上に設置する設置片3、設置片3の屋外側端部より起立する起立屋外片12、起立屋外片12より延出して壁材2を載置する載置部を形成している載置片5、載置片5の屋内側端部より起立されて壁材2の背面に及ぶ水切り片4を備えて長尺の土台本体6を形成し、土台本体6の屋内側に縦荷重を支持する縦板7を土台本体6の長さ方向に間隔を隔てて設け、土台本体6の屋内側スペースを配線・配管体Lを配するダクトDにし、ダクトDに配した配線・配管体Lを縦板7に保持する保持手段8を備えていることを特徴とするものである。
【0006】
このような構成によれば、土台本体6における設置片3、起立屋外片12、載置片5及び載置片5から壁材2の背面に及ぶ水切り片4が一連に延出されて水切り構成部Mを形成していることから、従来のように、土台とは別に水切りMaを必要とすることがなくて土台まわりの構成を簡素化し、施工性を高め、かつ、別に付設する板金製の水切りMがなくて変形することによる外観の低下を回避し、すっきりとして外観を高めることができ、
併せて、土台本体6の屋内側に縦荷重を支持する縦板7を土台本体6の長さ方向に間隔を隔てて設けていることから、土台Aにおける耐縦荷重を充分なものにでき、
更に、土台本体6の屋内側スペースを配線・配管体Lを配するダクトDにしていることから、土台Aの屋内側スペースを有効に利用できて建造物の屋内スペースを大にできる。
【0007】
更に、請求項1においては、ダクトDに配した配線・配管体Lを縦板7に保持する保持手段8を備えていることを特徴とするものである。このような構成によれば、土台Aの縦荷重を増すための縦板7に配線・配管体Lを保持できて配線・配管体Lの保持強度を高めることができる。
【0008】
請求項2においては、縦板7の屋内側に開放された係入凹所9を形成し、係入凹所9の近傍に保持用の紐状体10を係着する係着部11を形成していることを特徴とするものである。このような構成によれば、縦板7の係入凹所9に配線・配管体Lの一部を係入しながら紐状体10によって配線・配管体Lを安定的に保持することができる。
【0009】
請求項3においては、基礎1の上に設置する設置片3、設置片3の屋外側端部より起立する起立屋外片12、起立屋外片12より延出して壁材2を載置する載置部を形成している載置片5、載置片5の屋内側端部より起立されて壁材2の背面に及ぶ水切り片4を備えて長尺の土台本体6を形成し、土台本体6の屋内側に縦荷重を支持する縦板7を土台本体6の長さ方向に間隔を隔てて設け、土台本体6の屋内側スペースをダクトDとして配した配線・配管体Lを縦板7に保持する保持手段8を備えて土台Aを構成し、基礎1の上に設置片3を設置して土台Aを基礎1に固定し、載置片5に壁材2を載置し、土台AのダクトDに配した配線・配管体Lを縦板7に保持手段8にて保持していることを特徴とするものである。このような構成によれば、請求項1と同様の作用を得ることができる。
【0010】
請求項4においては、配線・配管体Lと土台本体6の屋外側に面する部分との間に断熱材20を設けていることを特徴とするものである。このような構成によれば、配線・配管体Lの屋外側を断熱材20によって効果的に断熱を図ることができ、寒冷地の施工も容易に可能になる。
【0011】
請求項5においては、ダクトDに配した配線・配管体Lを覆うカバー21を土台本体6の全長にわたる屋内側開口22に着脱自在に取付けていることを特徴とするものである。このような構成によれば、ダクトDに配した配線・配管体Lをカバー21によって覆うことができ、屋内側の外観を高めることができ、かつ、カバー21は着脱できるから、配線・配管体Lの敷設が容易である。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。図1は断面図である。図3は土台の斜視図である。
【0013】
コンクリート製の基礎1に土台Aがアンカーボルト(図示せず)にて固定されて設置され、土台Aに壁材2が載置されるとともに固定されて荷重を受けるようにしている。
【0014】
土台Aは、基礎1の上に設置する設置片3、設置片3の屋外側端部より起立する起立屋外片12、起立屋外片12より起立して壁材2を載置する載置部5aを形成している載置片5、載置片5の屋内側端部より起立されて壁材2の背面に及ぶ水切り片4を備えて長尺の土台本体6を形成し、土台本体6の屋内側に縦荷重を支持する縦板7を土台本体6の長さ方向に間隔を隔てて設け、土台本体6の屋内側スペースを配線・配管体Lを配するダクトDにしている。
【0015】
載置片5には受け段部が形成されて壁材2を載置する載置部5aとなっている。土台本体6は2.3mm厚の鉄板製であり、又、縦板7も同厚の鉄板製であり、設置片3と載置片5とにわたって縦板7が溶接されている。縦板7、7間のピッチは約1.500mm程度である。このような縦板7の厚み及びピッチは適宜変更することができる。
【0016】
縦板7の屋内側に開放された弧状の係入凹所9を形成し、係入凹所9の上下部に保持用のワイヤー、ロープ及び帯状体の紐状体10を係着する係着部11を形成している。係着部11は、例えば、通孔16であり、紐状体10を通孔16に挿通して基端部に形成した膨大部10aにおいて抜け止めを図るものである。このような紐状体10の係着の形態は変更することができる。係入凹所9に配線・配管体Lの一部が係入され、上下の紐状体10、10にて配線・配管体Lが係着されて保持されるのである。このような構成を保持手段8と総称するが、その構成は変更することができる。
【0017】
設置片3には固定孔14が形成されてアンカーボルトが挿通される。基礎1と設置片3との間に防水テープ15が介装されていて、起立屋外片12を伝う雨水が設置片3と基礎1との間に浸入するのを防止している。
【0018】
このように、土台本体6における設置片3、起立屋外片12、載置片5及び載置片5から壁材2の背面に及ぶ水切り片4が一連に延出されて水切り構成部Mを形成していることから、従来のように、土台とは別体となった水切りを必要とすることがなくて土台まわりの構成を簡素化し、施工性を高め、かつ、別に付設する板金製の水切りがなくて変形することによる外観の低下を回避し、すっきりとして外観を高めることができる。
【0019】
更に、土台本体6の屋内側に縦荷重を支持する縦板7を土台本体6の長さ方向に間隔を隔てて設けていることから、土台Aにおける耐縦荷重を充分なものにできる。又、土台本体6の屋内側スペースを配線・配管体Lを配するダクトDにしていることから、土台Aの屋内側スペースを有効に利用できて建造物の屋内スペースを大にできる。又、土台Aの縦荷重を増すための縦板7に配線・配管体Lを保持できて配線・配管体Lの保持強度を高めることができるのである。又、縦板7の係入凹所9に配線・配管体Lの一部を係入しながら紐状体10、10によって配線・配管体Lを安定的に保持することができる。
【0020】
ところで、水切り片4の上端から屋内側に向けて水平片17が延出されて水平片17の下方部もダクトDとなっている。水平片17の長さ方向に間隔を隔てて吊り孔18が形成され、吊り紐19が挿通され、吊り紐19の環状部分に配線・配管体Lを保持するようにしている。吊り紐19に保持される配線・配管体Lは、例えば、給水管であり、縦板7の係入凹所9に係入されて保持手段8にて保持される配線・配管体Lは排水管であるが、変更できるものである。又、吊り紐9の形態も種々変更できる。
【0021】
図4は他の実施の形態を示し、但し、本実施の形態の基本構成は上記実施の形態と共通であり、共通する部分には同一の符号を付して説明は省略する。
【0022】
本実施の形態においては、ダクトDに配した配線・配管体Lと土台本体6の屋外側に面する部分との間にウレタン樹脂のような断熱材20を充填している。
【0023】
本実施の形態においては、配線・配管体Lの屋外側を断熱材20によって効果的に断熱を図ることができ、寒冷地の施工も容易に可能になる。
【0024】
更に、ダクトDに配した配線・配管体Lを覆うカバー21を土台本体6の全長にわたる屋内側開口22に着脱自在に取付けている。具体的には、土台本体6の水平片17を設置片3と同程度の幅になるように屋内側に延出し、水平片17及び設置片3の屋内縁に形成した取付片23、23に長尺もしくは分断したカバー21をボルト24…にて取付けている。
【0025】
しかして、ダクトDに配した配線・配管体Lをカバー21によって覆うことができ、屋内側の外観を高めることができ、かつ、カバー21は着脱できるから、配線・配管体Lの敷設が容易となる。
【0026】
尚、本発明の構築物は、コンビニエンスストアや種々の施設及び倉庫、あるいは家屋等に実施できるものである。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
請求項1においては、基礎に設置されて壁材に及ぶ縦荷重を支持する土台であって、基礎の上に設置する設置片、設置片の屋外側端部より起立する起立屋外片、起立屋外片より延出して壁材を載置する載置部を形成している載置片、載置片の屋内側端部より起立されて壁材の背面に及ぶ水切り片を備えて長尺の土台本体を形成し、土台本体の屋内側に縦荷重を支持する縦板を土台本体の長さ方向に間隔を隔てて設け、土台本体の屋内側スペースを配線・配管体を配するダクトにし、ダクトに配した配線・配管体を縦板に保持する保持手段を備えているから、
つまり、土台本体における設置片、起立屋外片、載置片及び載置片から壁材の背面に及ぶ水切り片が一連に延出されて水切り構成部を形成していることから、従来のように、土台とは別体となった水切りを必要とすることがなくて土台まわりの構成を簡素化し、施工性を高め、かつ、別体となった板金製の水切りがなくて変形することによる外観の低下を回避し、すっきりとして外観を高めることができ、
併せて、土台本体の屋内側に縦荷重を支持する縦板を土台本体の長さ方向に間隔を隔てて設けていることから、土台における耐縦荷重を充分なものにでき、
更に、土台本体の屋内側スペースを配線・配管体を配するダクトにしていることから、土台の屋内側スペースを有効に利用できて建造物の屋内スペースを大にできるという利点がある。
【0028】
更に、請求項1においては、ダクトに配した配線・配管体を縦板に保持する保持手段を備えているから、土台の縦荷重を増すための縦板に配線・配管体を保持できて配線・配管体の保持強度を高めることができるという利点がある。
【0029】
請求項2においては、請求項1の効果に加えて、縦板の屋内側に開放された係入凹所を形成し、係入凹所の近傍に保持用の紐状体を係着する係着部を形成しているから、縦板の係入凹所に配線・配管体の一部を係入しながら紐状体によって配線・配管体を安定的に保持することができるという利点がある。
【0030】
請求項3においては、基礎の上に設置する設置片、設置片の屋外側端部より起立する起立屋外片、起立屋外片より延出して壁材を載置する載置部を形成している載置片、載置片の屋内側端部より起立されて壁材の背面に及ぶ水切り片を備えて長尺の土台本体を形成し、土台本体の屋内側に縦荷重を支持する縦板を土台本体の長さ方向に間隔を隔てて設け、土台の屋内側スペースをダクトとして配した配線・配管体を縦板に保持する保持手段を備えて土台を構成し、基礎の上に設置片を設置して土台を基礎に固定し、載置片に壁材を載置し、土台ののダクトに配した配線・配管体を縦板に保持手段にて保持しているから、請求項1と同様の効果を得ることができる。
【0031】
請求項4においては、請求項3の効果に加えて、配線・配管体と土台本体の屋外側に面する部分との間に断熱材を設けているから、配線・配管体の屋外側を断熱材によって効果的に断熱を図ることができ、寒冷地の施工も容易に可能になるという利点がある。
【0032】
請求項5においては、請求項3の効果に加えて、ダクトに配した配線・配管体を覆うカバーを土台本体の全長にわたる屋内側開口に着脱自在に取付けているから、ダクトに配した配線・配管体をカバーによって覆うことができ、屋内側の外観を高めることができ、かつ、カバーは着脱できるから、配線・配管体の敷設が容易であるという利点がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の一形態の断面図である。
【図2】同上の紐状体を示し、(a)は一方の紐状体の平面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は他方の紐状体の平面図、(d)は側面図である。
【図3】同上の土台の斜視図である。
【図4】同上の他の実施の形態を示す断面図である。
【図5】従来例の断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 基礎
2 壁材
3 設置片
4 水切り片
5 載置片
6 土台本体
7 縦板
8 保持手段
9 係入凹所
10 紐状体
11 係着部
12 起立外部片
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a foundation and a building on which the foundation is installed, and more particularly, omits the installation of a draining material attached to the foundation, simplifies the configuration around the foundation, improves workability and appearance, and combines resistance to the foundation. The present invention relates to a technique for enlarging the indoor space of a building by using the indoor space on the base as a duct for wiring and piping while making the longitudinal load sufficient.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in a building with a base, as shown in FIG. 5, a base Aa formed of a metal square pipe is placed on the foundation 1 and fixed with an anchor bolt or the like. Drainer Ma is fixed with rivet b, support column B is erected on base Aa, angle c is fixed on base Aa with drill screw d, and wall material 2 is attached to angle c and the like with valve tight e. It is fixed, and supports the vertical load from the column B, the wall material 2 and the like on the base Aa, and prevents the rainwater traveling through the wall material 2 from being introduced outside by the drainage Ma. Is.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in such a configuration, the draining Ma formed separately from the base Aa is essential, and the workability is low, and there is a possibility that the draining Ma made of sheet metal and projecting to the outdoor side may be deformed by mischief or the like. There is a problem that the appearance may be deteriorated. Furthermore, although not shown in the figure, in the building, wiring and piping bodies are laid inside, and the internal space is reduced accordingly.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in view of such problems, simplifying the structure around the foundation by omitting the installation of draining material attached to the foundation, improving workability and appearance, and, in addition, withstanding longitudinal load on the foundation To provide a foundation that can increase the indoor space of the building and the building on which the foundation is installed by using the indoor space of the foundation as a duct for wiring and piping, while ensuring sufficient Is an issue.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In Claim 1, it is the foundation which is installed in the foundation 1, and supports the load which reaches the wall material 2, Comprising: The installation piece 3 installed on the foundation 1, The standing outdoor standing up from the outdoor side edge part of the installation piece 3 A piece 12, a standing piece 5 that extends from the standing outdoor piece 12 and forms a placing portion on which the wall material 2 is placed, and is raised from the indoor side end of the placing piece 5 on the back surface of the wall material 2. A long base body 6 is formed with the extending drainage piece 4, and a vertical plate 7 that supports a longitudinal load is provided on the indoor side of the base body 6 at intervals in the length direction of the base body 6. The indoor space is a duct D in which wiring / piping bodies L are arranged, and holding means 8 for holding the wiring / piping bodies L arranged in the duct D on a vertical plate 7 is provided .
[0006]
According to such a configuration, the installation piece 3 in the base body 6, the standing outdoor piece 12, the placement piece 5, and the draining piece 4 extending from the placement piece 5 to the back surface of the wall material 2 are extended in series to form a draining configuration. Since the part M is formed, it is not necessary to have a draining Ma separately from the base, so that the structure around the base is simplified, the workability is improved, and the sheet metal made separately is attached. The appearance can be prevented from being deteriorated due to deformation without the drainer M, and the appearance can be clearly improved.
In addition, since the vertical plate 7 that supports the vertical load on the indoor side of the base body 6 is provided at intervals in the length direction of the base body 6, the longitudinal load resistance in the base A can be made sufficient.
Furthermore, since the indoor side space of the base body 6 is made into the duct D which distributes the wiring and piping body L, the indoor side space of the base A can be used effectively and the indoor space of a building can be enlarged.
[0007]
Further, the present invention is characterized in that a holding means 8 for holding the wiring / pipe body L arranged in the duct D on the vertical plate 7 is provided. According to such a configuration, the wiring / pipe body L can be held on the vertical plate 7 for increasing the vertical load of the base A, and the holding strength of the wiring / pipe body L can be increased.
[0008]
In Claim 2 , the engaging recess 9 opened on the indoor side of the vertical plate 7 is formed, and the engaging portion 11 for engaging the holding string 10 is formed in the vicinity of the engaging recess 9. It is characterized by that. According to such a configuration, the wiring / pipe body L can be stably held by the string-like body 10 while part of the wiring / pipe body L is engaged in the engaging recess 9 of the vertical plate 7. .
[0009]
In Claim 3 , the installation piece 3 installed on the foundation 1, the standing outdoor piece 12 standing up from the outdoor side edge part of the installation piece 3, and the mounting which mounts the wall material 2 extending from the standing outdoor piece 12 A long base body 6 is formed by including a mounting piece 5 forming a section and a draining piece 4 that stands up from the indoor side end of the mounting piece 5 and extends to the back surface of the wall material 2. A vertical plate 7 for supporting a vertical load is provided on the indoor side of the base body 6 at intervals in the length direction of the base body 6, and a wiring / pipe body L in which the indoor side space of the base body 6 is arranged as a duct D is provided on the vertical plate 7. A base A is configured with holding means 8 for holding, the installation piece 3 is installed on the foundation 1, the foundation A is fixed to the foundation 1, the wall material 2 is placed on the placement piece 5, and the foundation A The wiring / pipe body L arranged in the duct D is held on the vertical plate 7 by the holding means 8. According to such a configuration, an action similar to that of the first aspect can be obtained.
[0010]
In Claim 4 , between the wiring and piping body L and the part facing the outdoor side of the base main body 6, the heat insulating material 20 is provided, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. According to such a configuration, it is possible to effectively insulate the outdoor side of the wiring / pipe body L by the heat insulating material 20, and it is possible to easily construct a cold district.
[0011]
In Claim 5 , the cover 21 which covers the wiring and piping body L distribute | arranged to the duct D is attached to the indoor side opening 22 covering the full length of the base main body 6 so that attachment or detachment is possible. According to such a configuration, the wiring / pipe body L arranged in the duct D can be covered with the cover 21, the appearance on the indoor side can be enhanced, and the cover 21 can be attached / detached. L is easy to lay.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a sectional view. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the base.
[0013]
A base A is fixed and installed on a concrete foundation 1 with anchor bolts (not shown), and a wall material 2 is placed on the base A and fixed to receive a load.
[0014]
The base A is an installation piece 3 installed on the foundation 1, a standing outdoor piece 12 that stands up from the outdoor side end of the installation piece 3, and a placement portion 5 a that stands up from the standing outdoor piece 12 and places the wall material 2. A long base body 6 is formed with a mounting piece 5 and a draining piece 4 that stands up from the indoor side end of the mounting piece 5 and extends to the back surface of the wall material 2. A vertical plate 7 that supports a vertical load is provided on the indoor side at intervals in the length direction of the base body 6, and the indoor space of the base body 6 is a duct D in which the wiring / pipe body L is arranged.
[0015]
A receiving step portion is formed on the mounting piece 5 to form a mounting portion 5a on which the wall material 2 is mounted. The base body 6 is made of an iron plate having a thickness of 2.3 mm, and the vertical plate 7 is also made of an iron plate having the same thickness, and the vertical plate 7 is welded over the installation piece 3 and the mounting piece 5. The pitch between the vertical plates 7 is about 1.500 mm. The thickness and pitch of the vertical plate 7 can be changed as appropriate.
[0016]
An arc-shaped engaging recess 9 is formed on the indoor side of the vertical plate 7, and a holding wire, a rope, and a strip-shaped string 10 are attached to the upper and lower portions of the engaging recess 9. Part 11 is formed. The engaging portion 11 is, for example, a through hole 16, and is intended to prevent the huge portion 10 a formed at the base end portion from passing through the through hole 16 of the string-like body 10. The form of engagement of such a string-like body 10 can be changed. A part of the wiring / piping body L is engaged in the engaging recess 9, and the wiring / piping body L is engaged and held by the upper and lower string-like bodies 10, 10. Such a configuration is generically referred to as holding means 8, but the configuration can be changed.
[0017]
A fixing hole 14 is formed in the installation piece 3 and an anchor bolt is inserted therethrough. A waterproof tape 15 is interposed between the foundation 1 and the installation piece 3 to prevent rainwater traveling along the standing outdoor piece 12 from entering between the installation piece 3 and the foundation 1.
[0018]
In this manner, the installation piece 3, the standing outdoor piece 12, the mounting piece 5, and the draining piece 4 extending from the mounting piece 5 to the back surface of the wall material 2 are extended in series to form the draining component M. Therefore, unlike the conventional case, it is not necessary to drain the water separately from the base, simplifying the structure around the base, improving the workability, and installing the drainage made of sheet metal separately attached. It is possible to avoid a decrease in appearance due to deformation without deformation, and to improve the appearance cleanly.
[0019]
Furthermore, since the vertical plate 7 that supports the vertical load is provided on the indoor side of the base body 6 at intervals in the length direction of the base body 6, the longitudinal load resistance in the base A can be sufficient. Moreover, since the indoor space of the base body 6 is made into the duct D which distributes the wiring and piping body L, the indoor space of the base A can be used effectively and the indoor space of a building can be enlarged. Further, the wiring / pipe body L can be held on the vertical plate 7 for increasing the vertical load of the base A, and the holding strength of the wiring / pipe body L can be increased. Further, the wiring / pipe body L can be stably held by the string-like bodies 10, 10 while part of the wiring / pipe body L is engaged in the engaging recess 9 of the vertical plate 7.
[0020]
By the way, the horizontal piece 17 is extended toward the indoor side from the upper end of the draining piece 4, and the lower part of the horizontal piece 17 is also a duct D. Hanging holes 18 are formed at intervals in the length direction of the horizontal piece 17, a hanging string 19 is inserted, and the wiring / pipe body L is held in an annular portion of the hanging string 19. The wiring / pipe body L held by the hanging strap 19 is, for example, a water supply pipe, and the wiring / pipe body L held in the engaging recess 9 of the vertical plate 7 and held by the holding means 8 is drained. Although it is a tube, it can be changed. Also, the form of the hanging strap 9 can be variously changed.
[0021]
FIG. 4 shows another embodiment. However, the basic configuration of this embodiment is the same as that of the above embodiment, and common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
[0022]
In the present embodiment, a heat insulating material 20 such as urethane resin is filled between the wiring / pipe body L arranged in the duct D and the portion of the base body 6 facing the outdoor side.
[0023]
In the present embodiment, it is possible to effectively insulate the outdoor side of the wiring / pipe body L by the heat insulating material 20, and it is possible to easily construct a cold district.
[0024]
Further, a cover 21 covering the wiring / pipe body L arranged in the duct D is detachably attached to the indoor side opening 22 over the entire length of the base body 6. Specifically, the horizontal piece 17 of the base body 6 is extended to the indoor side so as to have the same width as the installation piece 3, and is attached to the installation pieces 23 and 23 formed at the indoor edge of the horizontal piece 17 and the installation piece 3. A long or divided cover 21 is attached with bolts 24.
[0025]
Thus, the wiring / pipe body L arranged in the duct D can be covered with the cover 21, the appearance of the indoor side can be enhanced, and the cover 21 can be attached and detached, so that the wiring / pipe body L can be easily laid. It becomes.
[0026]
In addition, the structure of this invention can be implemented in a convenience store, various facilities and warehouses, or a house.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
In Claim 1, it is the foundation which is installed in a foundation and supports the vertical load which extends to a wall material, Comprising: The installation piece installed on a foundation, The standing outdoor piece which stands up from the outdoor side edge part of an installation piece, Standing outdoor A long base with a mounting piece that extends from the piece and forms a mounting portion for mounting the wall material, and a draining piece that stands up from the indoor side end of the mounting piece and extends to the back of the wall material The main body is formed, and vertical plates that support the vertical load are provided on the indoor side of the base body at intervals in the length direction of the base body. The indoor space on the base body is used as a duct for wiring and piping. Because it has a holding means to hold the wiring and piping body arranged on the vertical plate ,
In other words, since the installation piece in the base body, the standing outdoor piece, the placement piece and the draining piece extending from the placement piece to the back of the wall material are extended in series to form the draining component, as in the past The appearance of the base plate is simplified without the need for a separate drain from the base, simplifying the structure around the base, improving the workability, and deforming without the separate sheet metal drain. Can be reduced, and the appearance can be improved cleanly,
In addition, since the vertical plate that supports the vertical load on the indoor side of the base body is provided at intervals in the length direction of the base body, the vertical load resistance in the base can be sufficient,
Furthermore, since the indoor side space of the base body is used as a duct for wiring and piping, there is an advantage that the indoor side space of the base can be used effectively and the indoor space of the building can be enlarged.
[0028]
Furthermore, in claim 1, since the holding means for holding the wiring / pipe body arranged in the duct on the vertical plate is provided, the wiring / pipe body can be held on the vertical plate for increasing the vertical load of the base. -There is an advantage that the holding strength of the piping body can be increased.
[0029]
In the second aspect , in addition to the effect of the first aspect , an engagement recess opened on the indoor side of the vertical plate is formed, and a holding string-like body is engaged in the vicinity of the engagement recess. Since the attachment portion is formed, there is an advantage that the wiring / piping body can be stably held by the string-like body while engaging a part of the wiring / piping body in the engaging recess of the vertical plate. .
[0030]
In Claim 3 , the installation piece installed on a foundation, the standing outdoor piece which stands up from the outdoor side edge part of an installation piece, and the mounting part which extends from the standing outdoor piece and mounts a wall material are formed. A long base body is formed with a drainage piece standing up from the indoor side end of the mounting piece and extending to the back of the wall material, and a vertical plate that supports the vertical load on the indoor side of the base body The base body is configured with holding means to hold the wiring / pipe body, which is provided at intervals in the length direction of the base body, and the indoor side space of the base is arranged as a duct to the vertical plate, and the installation piece is placed on the foundation installed by fixing the base to the foundation, placing placing the wall material to置片, because they hold the wiring and piping member arranged on the base of the duct by the holding means in vertical plates, and claim 1 Similar effects can be obtained.
[0031]
In claim 4 , in addition to the effect of claim 3 , since the heat insulating material is provided between the wiring / piping body and the portion of the base body facing the outdoor side, the outdoor side of the wiring / piping body is insulated. There is an advantage that heat insulation can be effectively achieved by the material and construction in a cold region can be easily performed.
[0032]
In claim 5 , in addition to the effect of claim 3, since the cover covering the wiring / piping body arranged in the duct is detachably attached to the indoor side opening over the entire length of the base body, the wiring / Since the piping body can be covered with the cover, the appearance on the indoor side can be enhanced, and the cover can be removed, so that there is an advantage that the wiring and the piping body can be easily laid.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
2A is a plan view of one string-like body, FIG. 2B is a side view, FIG. 2C is a plan view of the other string-like body, and FIG. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the base of the above.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the above.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Foundation 2 Wall material 3 Installation piece 4 Draining piece 5 Mounting piece 6 Base body 7 Vertical board 8 Holding means 9 Engaging recess 10 String-like body 11 Engaging part 12 Standing external piece

Claims (5)

基礎に設置されて壁材等に及ぶ荷重を支持する土台であって、基礎の上に設置する設置片、設置片の屋外側端部より起立する起立屋外片、起立屋外片より延出して壁材を載置する載置部を形成している載置片、載置片の屋内側端部より起立されて壁材の背面に及ぶ水切り片を備えて長尺の土台本体を形成し、土台本体の屋内側に縦荷重を支持する縦板を土台本体の長さ方向に間隔を隔てて設け、土台本体の屋内側スペースを配線・配管体を配するダクトにし、ダクトに配した配線・配管体を縦板に保持する保持手段を備えて成ることを特徴とする土台。It is a foundation that is installed on the foundation and supports the load on the wall material, etc., and it is an installation piece installed on the foundation, a standing outdoor piece that stands up from the outdoor end of the installation piece, and a wall that extends from the standing outdoor piece A mounting piece forming a mounting portion for mounting a material, a drainage piece standing from the indoor side end of the mounting piece and extending to the back of the wall material to form a long base body, A vertical plate that supports the longitudinal load is provided on the indoor side of the main unit at intervals in the length direction of the base body, and the indoor side space of the base body is made a duct for wiring and piping, and wiring and piping arranged in the duct A base comprising holding means for holding the body on a vertical plate . 縦板の屋内側に開放された係入凹所を形成し、係入凹所の近傍に保持用の紐状体を係着する係着部を形成して成ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の土台。 An engagement recess opened on the indoor side of the vertical plate is formed, and an engagement portion for engaging a holding string-like body is formed in the vicinity of the engagement recess. The stated foundation. 基礎の上に設置する設置片、設置片の屋外側端部より起立する起立屋外片、起立屋外片より延出して壁材を載置する載置部を形成している載置片、載置片の屋内側端部より起立されて壁材の背面に及ぶ水切り片を備えて長尺の土台本体を形成し、土台本体の屋内側に縦荷重を支持する縦板を土台本体の長さ方向に間隔を隔てて設け、土台本体の屋内側スペースをダクトとして配した配線・配管体を縦板に保持する保持手段を備えて土台を構成し、基礎の上に設置片を設置して土台を基礎に固定し、載置片に壁材を載置し、土台のダクトに配した配線・配管体を縦板に保持手段にて保持して成ることを特徴とする建造物。Installation piece to be installed on the foundation, Standing outdoor piece standing from the outdoor side end of the installation piece, Mounting piece forming a mounting part extending from the standing outdoor piece to place the wall material, Mounting A long base body is formed with a draining piece that stands up from the indoor side end of the piece and extends to the back of the wall material. The base is constructed with holding means to hold the wiring and piping body arranged on the vertical plate with a space between them, and the indoor side space of the base body is arranged as a duct. A building characterized in that it is fixed to a foundation, a wall material is placed on a placing piece, and a wiring / piping body arranged in a base duct is held on a vertical plate by a holding means. 配線・配管体と土台本体の屋外側に面する部分との間に断熱材を設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項3記載の建造物。 4. The building according to claim 3, wherein a heat insulating material is provided between the wiring / pipe body and the portion of the base body facing the outdoor side . ダクトに配した配線・配管体を覆うカバーを土台本体の全長にわたる屋内側開口に着脱自在に取付けて成ることを特徴とする請求項3記載の建造物。4. The building according to claim 3, wherein a cover covering the wiring / piping body arranged in the duct is detachably attached to the indoor side opening over the entire length of the base body.
JP2001379198A 2001-12-12 2001-12-12 Foundation and the building where the foundation is installed Expired - Fee Related JP3756806B2 (en)

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JP2001379198A JP3756806B2 (en) 2001-12-12 2001-12-12 Foundation and the building where the foundation is installed

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001379198A JP3756806B2 (en) 2001-12-12 2001-12-12 Foundation and the building where the foundation is installed

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JP3756806B2 true JP3756806B2 (en) 2006-03-15

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