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JP3763363B2 - Wig fixing method - Google Patents
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JP3763363B2 - Wig fixing method - Google Patents

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JP3763363B2
JP3763363B2 JP23899495A JP23899495A JP3763363B2 JP 3763363 B2 JP3763363 B2 JP 3763363B2 JP 23899495 A JP23899495 A JP 23899495A JP 23899495 A JP23899495 A JP 23899495A JP 3763363 B2 JP3763363 B2 JP 3763363B2
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Prior art keywords
wig
self
hair
knitting
yarn
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JPH0967710A (en
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好信 佐藤
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Aderans Co Ltd
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Aderans Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、頭部かつらの固定方法のうち、固定力に優れ、長時間の装着が可能で、しかも、固定解除が簡単なかつら固定方法及びそのようなかつら固定方法に用いるかつらベースに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ヘアピースのような部分かつらを頭部に装着、固定する方法としては、従来より種々の方法が提案されている。
【0003】
特開昭62−141107号及び特開平2−41404号公報では、装着者の頭部毛髪を編込むなどでかつらを固定する方法を開示している。例えば前者の場合、かつら装着者の頭部周辺の残毛自毛を紐状体からなる編込み糸で編込んで頭部にかつら取付部なるものを形成した後、かつら本体を頭部に載せ、該かつら取付部とかつら本体とを縫着等の手段により固定する。
【0004】
また、特開平4−65504号公報では、かつらベースの外縁に袋帯を配設し、該袋帯に紐を適宜間隔で外側に出しながら挿通して、該紐に自毛を結着した後に結着箇所を接着剤で固定する方法が開示されている。さらに、実開平5−66012号公報では、ネットベースからなるかつらの縁に網目の細かいネットで構成されたネット止着部なるものを配設して、該ネット止着部の網目に自毛を直接結着する方法が開示されている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、特開昭62−141107号公報の場合、予め頭部周辺の残毛自毛を編込んでかつら取付部を形成する必要があり、かつら本体を固定するためには、かつら取付部形成工程及びかつら本体を頭部に載せ、該かつら取付部とを縫着等の手段で固定する工程の2段階から成るので、固定作業に長時間を要すること、及びかつら本体を縫着等の手段でかつら取付部に固定しているために、頭部残毛自毛がかつら本体に直接作用しておらず、かつらの固定力が低下するという欠点を有する。また、このような間接的な固定方法では、残毛自毛の成長と相俟って短期間にかつらを固定し直さなければならない原因となっていた。
【0006】
また、特開平4−65504号公報及び実開平5−66012号公報では、かつら本体に直接自毛を固着または結着しているために、かつらの固定力は強いが、かつらを外す時に自毛を切断する必要が生じ、かつらの繰り返しの着脱が困難であるという欠点を有す。あるいは、自毛を切断せずにかつら本体と自毛との固着または結着を解いてかつらを外すことが可能であったとしても、自毛との固着または結着箇所を解く作業は手間がかかり、且つ該作業時に自毛の切断あるいは脱毛を招く危険性が高いという欠点も有す。
【0007】
本発明は、上述した従来方法の問題点に鑑み固定力に優れ長時間の装着が可能で、しかも、固定解除が簡単なかつら固定方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
本発明は、そのようなかつら固定方法に用いるかつらベースを提供することを目的とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の第一の態様に係るかつら固定方法は、かつらベース周縁部の少なくとも後頭部分に、自毛とかつらを結着する結着紐をかつらベースの外側へ適宜間隔で露出するようにして挿通したかつらベースを用意する工程と、かつらベースをかつら装着者の頭部に載せて、結着紐の外側露出部に自毛編込み用糸の一端を結着する工程と、複数本の頭部残毛自毛からなる束を、自毛編込み用糸を結着した結着紐の外側露出部あるいは該外側露出部に隣接する外側露出部とかつらベースとの間に通して引き上げる工程と、該自毛束と結着紐の外側露出部に結着した自毛編込み用糸とで編込む工程と、編込みが行われた自毛束の先端側部分を自毛束を引き上げた結着紐の外側露出部と隣接する外側露出部に巻き付ける工程と、巻き付けが行われた自毛束の先端側部分と自毛編込み用糸とで再編込む工程と、
を含んで構成されてなることを特徴とするかつらの固定方法を提供する。
【0010】
この態様の好ましい実施例では、自毛編込み用糸は、少なくとも2本以上を使用する。
【0011】
この態様の他の好ましい実施例では、かつらベースの周縁部に挿通した紐の外側露出部に結着した編込み用糸の他端を引張った状態で、少なくとも編込工程、巻き付け工程及び再編込工程がなされる。
【0012】
この態様のさらに好ましい実施例では、かつらベース用意する工程において、かつら結着用の結着紐を、かつらベース周縁部の周方向及び該方向と直交する方向を1サイクルとして適宜間隔で外側に露出するようにして挿通する。
【0013】
この態様のさらに他の好ましい実施例では、再編込工程において、再編込みがされた自毛束の先端側部分が自然に垂れ下がる方向となるような方向に、巻き付けが行われた自毛束の先端側部分を自毛編込み用糸に再編込みする。
【0014】
この態様のさらに他の好ましい実施例では、最初の編込工程の後に自毛束の締付け工程を、そして、再編込工程の後に編込み箇所の緩みを防止する工程をそれぞれ行う。
【0015】
本発明の第二の態様に係るかつらベースは、かつらベースの周縁部の少なくとも後頭部分へ、自毛とかつらを結着する結着紐を、かつらベース周縁部の周方向及び該方向と直交する方向を1サイクルとして適宜間隔で外側に露出するようにして挿通したことを特徴とする。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を用いて本発明のかつら固定方法及びそれに用いられるかつらベースについて詳細に説明する。
【0017】
本発明に係るかつら固定方法の典型的な第一実施例を図1〜図20に示したが、初に、このかつら固定方法に使用するかつらベースについて説明する。
【0018】
図1は、本発明に係るかつら固定方法に使用されるかつらベースを示した正面図である。
【0019】
このかつらベース1は、ネット形状あるいはシート形状から成り、基本的に、従来周知の種々の構成を採ることができる。かつらベース1の少なくとも後頭部分、好ましくは、全周縁部に網地状物、シー卜状物あるいは織布状物を縫着あるいは接着剤等の手段により固着して、紐挿通部を形成する。図2に示したように、図示された好ましい実施例においては、かつら結着用の結着紐4が、かつらベース周縁部の周方向及び該方向と直交する方向を1サイクルとして適宜間隔で紐挿通部の外側に露出するようにして紐挿通部の全周にわたって挿通されている。結着用の結着紐4は、材質、モノフィラメントあるいはマルチ等の形態、伸縮性の有無、太さなど任意に選択して使用出来る。結着紐4の紐挿通部への挿通の仕方は、図示されたもの他種々あることは言うまでもない。
【0020】
次に、本発明に係るかつら固定方法を説明すると、先ず、前記のようなかつらベースを用意する。
【0021】
かつらベース1を図1に示すように、かつら装着者の頭部2に載せる。自毛編込み用糸7として同一の材質、形態及び太さから成る糸を3本用意し、これら自毛編込み用糸7を一束として一端を図2で示すように結んでおく。自毛編込み用糸7については、材質、モノフイラメントあるいはマルチ等の形態、伸縮性の有無など任意に選択して使用可能であるが、太さが1mm以下で且つかつら装着時の迷彩効果を持たせるために黒色に着色されていることが好ましい。
【0022】
そして、自毛編み込み用糸7の結び目10付近を、かつらベース周縁部の周方向と直交する方向に向かってかつらベースの外側に露出した紐部分4aに図3(a)で示すように引っ掛けて結着する。なお、図3(b)は、その結着方法の一例を示したものである。
【0023】
次に、図4に示したように、紐部分4aに隣接するかつらベース周縁部の周方向に挿通した紐部分4bに釣針8のフック部分を挿入し、かつら装着者の自毛を数本引っ掛けて矢印で示した方向に釣針8を引き上げ、図5に示す通りに自毛を紐部分4bとかつらベースの間に通して引き上げる。自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5と紐部分4bとが直交しているため、この自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5の引き出しが容易になりそのための作業時間が短縮される効果がある。
【0024】
それから、図6以降に示す通りに、引き上げた自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bを紐部分4aに結着した3本の自毛編込み用糸7a,7b,7cを用いて絡ませ編込んでいく。この時、編込み作業を容易にすること及び自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5と自毛編込み用糸7との絡力(絡み合う力)を向上させるために、図示はされていないが、自毛編込み用糸7の紐部分4aに結着している側の端部にある程度のテンションを掛けて引張させておくことが好ましい。
【0025】
次に、自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bの編込み工程の第一ステップは、自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bと自毛編込み用糸7との絡合締め付けのステップである。図6に示すように、自毛編込み用糸7aと自毛編込み用糸7bと自毛編込み用糸7cとの間に自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bを矢印11で示す通りに自毛編込み用糸7cから自毛編込み岡糸7aに向かう方向に通し、さらに、矢印16で示した方向に自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bの先端側部分5cを引っ張りながら移動させて自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bを締め付ける。
【0026】
そして、図7で示すように、自毛編込み用糸7bが上になるようにして自毛編込み用糸7aに交差させて、自毛編込み用糸7bを一回旋回して自毛編込み用糸7aに絡ませた(第二ステップ)後、図8で示すように自毛編込み用糸7cを自毛編込み用糸7aの側に移動させる(第三ステップ)。さらに、自毛編込み用糸7bを自毛編込み用糸7a及び7cと対向する側へ移動させて、自毛編込み用糸7aと自毛編込み用糸7bとの間に自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bを矢印12で示すとおりに通す。しかる後、矢印16で示した方向に自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bの先端側部分5cを引っ張りながら移動させてこの自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bを締め付ける。
【0027】
さらに,図9に示すように、自毛編込み用糸7cが上になるようにして自毛編込み用糸7bに交差させて自毛編込み用糸7cを一回旋回して自毛編込み用糸7bに絡ませる(第四ステップ)。しかる後、図10及び図11で示すように,自毛編込み用糸7cが自毛編込み用糸7a及び7bの上になるようにして交差させて(第五ステップ)自毛編込み用糸7cを一回旋回して、自毛編込み用糸7cで自毛編込み用糸7a及び7bを一緒に絡ませる(第六ステップ)。
【0028】
そして、自毛編込み用糸7bを図12の矢印で示す通りに自毛編込み用糸7a及び7cと対向する側に移動させ(第七ステップ)、図13で示すように自毛編込み用糸7a及び7cと自毛編込み用糸7bとの間に自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bを矢印17で示す通りに通す(第八ステップ)。しかる後、矢印16で示した方向に前記自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bの先端側部分5cを引っ張りながら移動させて自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bを締め付ける。
【0029】
図示された好ましい実施例では、自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bの編込み工程の後に自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bの締付け工程が入っている。図14で示すように、自毛編込み用糸7bを自毛編込み用糸7cの側に移動させ、自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bを矢示した通りに自毛編込み用糸7b及び7cを一緒に一回旋回して紐部分4aの方向に引っ張りながら締め付ける。しかる後、図15に示す通りに、自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bを自毛編込み用糸7aに一回旋回して同様に紐部分4aの方向に引っ張りながら締め付けを行う。この自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bの締付け工程は、適宜繰り返して行う。
【0030】
自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bの締付け工程の後は自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bの紐部分4への巻き付け工程であり、自毛編込み用糸7a,7b,7cで編込まれた自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bの先端側部分5cを図16で示す通りに自毛を引き上げた箇所に挿通した紐部分4bに隣接するかつらベース周縁部の周方向と直交する方向に挿通した紐部分4cに巻き付けて、自毛をかつらベースに直接作用させる。この自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bの巻付けは、自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bを解くことが困難になる程強固にする必要はない。
【0031】
次の工程は、紐部分4cに巻付けた後の自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bと自毛編込み用糸との再度の絡合編込み工程(図示せず)であり、最初の編込み工程と同様に行う。ただし、自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bを自毛編込み用糸に通す時には、最初の編込み工程と逆の方向、即ち、図6の点線矢印13で示す方向、図8の点線矢印14で示す方向、および図13の点線矢印18で示す方向で行う。この再編込み工程を行うことにより、編込み作業終了後に自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bの先端側部分5cが図19で示すように残毛自毛と同方向を向いて、編込み箇所の迷彩効果が向上する。
【0032】
最終の工程は編込み箇所の緩み防止工程であり、図17で示すように、自毛編込み用糸7cが上になるように自毛編込み用糸7a及び自毛編込み用糸7bに交差させた後、図18で示すように自毛編込み用糸7cの紐部分4aに結着されていない端部7c ′を自毛編込み用糸7a及び7bの手前側に引き出して矢印で示した方向に引っ張り自毛編込み用糸7a,7b同士を締め付ける。この最終工程は適宜繰り返して行うが、2あるいは3回が好ましい。
【0033】
以上の編込み工程から緩み防止工程までが自毛編込みの1サイクルであり、該工程を順次繰り返すことで図20で示すように所望箇所を編込むことができる。最後に、所望箇所を編込んだ後に、自毛編込み用糸7a,7b,7cの紐部分4aに結着した側と反対の側を一束としてかつらベース周縁部と直交する方向に挿通した任意の紐部分に結着してかつらの固定作業を終了する。
【0034】
また、装着したかつらを外す時は、図19の破線15で示した箇所の自毛編込み用糸7を切断するだけで良い。破線15の位置で自毛編込み用糸7を切断すると、残毛自毛及び自毛編込み用糸7は、捩じりが戻って容易にばらけ、かつらベースは残毛自毛から自然に解き外される。かかる現象は、自毛を切断する必要がなく、また、残毛自毛を痛めること無く発生するから、再度のかつらの装着にも支障をきたさない効果がある。
【0035】
本発明に係るかつら固定方法の典型的な第二実施例を図21〜図23を用いて説明する。
【0036】
先ず、かつらベース1を図1に示すようにかつら装着者の頭部に載せる。第1実施例と同様に自毛編込み用糸7を3本用意し、該自毛編込み用糸 a ,7 b 、7 cを一束として一端を図2で示すように結んでおく。次に、図21に示すように、該自毛編込み用糸7の結び目付近がかつらベース周縁部の周方向に挿通した紐部分4bにくるようにして引っ掛けて結着する。そして、自毛編込み用糸7を結着した紐部分4bとかつらベースの紐挿通部との間を通してかつら装着者の頭部2の残毛自毛を引き上げる。以下、自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5の編込みは第1例と同様に行う。最後に所望箇所を編込んだ後に、自毛編込み用糸7a,7b、7cの紐部分4bに結着した側と反対の側を一束としてかつらベース周縁部の周方向に挿通した任意の紐部分4bに結着してかつらの固定作業を終了する。以上が実施例であるが、本発明は実施例の記載に限定されるものではなく、例えば、自毛編込み用糸7a,7b、7cを一束として一端を予め結んで結び目を形成してから紐部分4aあるいは4bに結着させる代わりに、直接、紐部分4aあるいは紐部分4bに結着してもよく、また、その結着方法としては、図3(b)で示したものにかぎらず、自毛編込み用糸7が紐部分4aあるいは紐部分4bから外れなければどの様なものであっても良い。
【0037】
さらに、実施例の自毛編込み用糸7は、同一の材質、形態、太さの糸を使用したが、各自毛編込み用糸7の太さが1mm以下であれば、それぞれの材質、形態、伸縮性が異なっても差し支えない。
【0038】
自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bと自毛編込み用糸7との編込み方法及び自毛編込み用糸7の数についても、実施例で示したものは一例に過ぎず、かつら装着時に良好な固定力が確保されていれば良く、例えば、自毛束編込み作業の締め付け工程において、自毛編込み用糸7b及び7cを一緒にして自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bを旋回して締めつけることで自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bを編込んでいるが、自毛編み込み用糸7に自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bを旋回して締めつけた後に自毛編込み用糸7b及び自毛編込み用糸7cを一緒にして自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束5bを旋回して締め付けてもよく、任意に選択することが可能である。
【0039】
さらにかつらベース周縁部に配設した自毛編込み用糸を結着する紐挿通部についても、実施例のように紐挿通部を配置せずにかつらベースに直接紐を挿通してもよく、紐の挿通方法については、かつらベース周縁部の周方向及び該方向とほぼ直交する方向を1サイクルとして挿通していれば、紐の挿通状態は図2で示したものにかぎられず何れでもよい。
【0040】
【発明の効果】
かつらベース周縁部に紐を挿通して、該紐に自毛編込み用糸とかつら装着者の自毛とを編込み結着することにより、禿頭部の残毛自毛周辺にかつら取付部等の加工を施す必要がなくなり、1つの工程でかつらの固定が行えること及び自毛を引き出し引っかける紐はかつらベース周縁部の周方向に挿通し、自毛と紐が直交しているために自毛の引き出しが容易になることから作業時間が短縮され、且つかつら装着者の禿頭部の残毛自毛の状態によっては、頭部全周にかぎらず所望の箇所だけの編込み結着も手軽に行える。
【0041】
さらに、かつら装着者の自毛がかつらベースに直接作用しているために、かつらの固定力は一層強固になり、かつら装着時に強風等によってかつらがずれるあるいは外れるといった不安が解消される。
【0042】
また、本発明のかつら固定方法を行うことにより、かつらを外す時には、自毛を切断しなくとも自毛編込み用糸を切断することで自毛の切断あるいは脱毛を伴わずに自毛と自毛編込み用糸の捩じりが容易に解かれて簡単に外せ、さらに繰り返しの着脱が可能になる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 かつら装着者の頭部にかつらを載せた状態の概略図である。
【図2】 自毛編込み用糸の一端を結んだ概略図である。
【図3】 (a)及び(b)は、紐に自毛編込み用糸を結着した状態の概略図及びその結着方法を示す拡大図である。
【図4】 釣針を用いて頭部残毛自毛を引き上げた状態の概略図である。
【図5】 図4において自毛を結着紐の上側に引き上げた概略図である。
【図6】 自毛束の編込み工程の第一ステップを説明するための概略図である。
【図7】 同工程の第二ステップを説明するための概略図である。
【図8】 同工程の第三ステップを説明するための概略図である。
【図9】 同工程の第四ステップを説明するための概略図である。
【図10】 同工程の第五ステップを説明するための概略図である。
【図11】 同工程の第六ステップを説明するための概略図である。
【図12】 同工程の第七ステップを説明するための概略図である。
【図13】 同工程の第八ステップを説明するための概略図である。
【図14】 自毛束の締付け工程の各プロセスを説明するための概略図である。
【図15】 自毛束の締付け工程の各プロセスを説明するための概略図である。
【図16】 自毛束の紐部分への巻き付け工程を説明するための概略図である。
【図17】 編込み箇所の緩み防止工程の各プロセスを説明するための概略図である。
【図18】 編込み箇所の緩み防止工程の各プロセスを説明するための概略図である。
【図19】 編込み工程から緩み防止工程までの自毛編込みの1サイクルを終えた状態の概略図である。
【図20】 図19の自毛編込みの1サイクルを複数サイクル行った状態の概略図である。
【図21】 かつら固定方法の典型的な第二実施例を示す図3に相当する概略図である。
【図22】 かつら固定方法の典型的な第二実施例を示す図5に相当する概略図である。
【図23】 かつら固定方法の典型的な第二実施例を示す図19に相当する概略図である。
【符号の説明】
1 かつらベース
2 かつら装着者の頭部
3 紐挿通部
4 かつらを結着する結着紐
4b かつらベース周縁部の周方向に挿通した紐部分
4a、4c 紐部分4bと直交する方向に挿通した紐部分
5 残毛自毛
5a 自然状態の残毛自毛
5b 自毛編込み用糸に編込む自毛束
5c 自毛束5bの先端側部分
6 紐と自毛編込み用糸との結着部分
7a、7b、7c 自毛編込み用糸
7c´ 自毛編込み用糸7cの他端部
8 釣針
9 自毛束を結着紐に巻き付けた箇所
10 自毛編込み用糸を一束として一端に形成した結び目
11〜14、17〜18 自毛束の通す方向
15 かつらを外す時の自毛編込み用糸の切断位置
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a wig fixing method that is excellent in fixing force, can be worn for a long time, and can be easily released, and a wig base used in such a wig fixing method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, various methods have been proposed for attaching and fixing a partial wig such as a hair piece to the head.
[0003]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 62-141107 and 2-41404 disclose a method of fixing a wig by braiding the head hair of the wearer. For example, in the former case, after forming the wig attachment portion on the head by knitting the remaining hair around the head of the wig wearer with a braided thread made of a string-like body, the wig body is placed on the head The wig attaching portion and the wig main body are fixed by means such as sewing.
[0004]
Further, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-65504, a bag band is provided on the outer edge of the wig base, the string is inserted through the bag band at an appropriate interval, and the hair is bound to the string. A method of fixing a portion with an adhesive is disclosed. Further, in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-66012, a net fastening part composed of a fine net is arranged at the edge of a wig made of a net base, and the own hair is placed on the net of the net fastening part. A method of direct binding is disclosed.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-141107, it is necessary to form the wig attachment portion by previously braiding the remaining hair around the head, and in order to fix the wig body, the wig attachment portion formation step And the wig main body is placed on the head, and the wig mounting portion is fixed by means such as sewing, so that it takes a long time for fixing work and the wig main body by means such as sewing. Since it fixes to the wig attachment part, the head residual hair self-hair does not act directly on a wig main body, and has the fault that the fixing force of a wig falls. In addition, such an indirect fixing method has caused the wig to be fixed again in a short time in combination with the growth of the remaining hair.
[0006]
Further, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-65504 and Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-66012, since the hair is fixed or bound directly to the wig body, the wig has a strong fixing force. Has the disadvantage that it is difficult to repeatedly attach and detach the wig. Or, even if it is possible to remove the wig by releasing the fixation or binding between the wig body and the own hair without cutting the own hair, the work of releasing the fixing or binding position with the own hair is troublesome. In addition, there is a drawback in that there is a high risk of cutting or hair loss of the hair during the work.
[0007]
An object of the present invention is to provide a wig fixing method that is excellent in fixing force and can be mounted for a long time in view of the problems of the conventional methods described above, and that is easy to release.
[0008]
An object of this invention is to provide the wig base used for such a wig fixing method.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Wig fixing method according to the first aspect of the present invention, at least occipital portion of the wig base periphery, so as to expose at appropriate intervals binder straps to bind the natural hair and a wig to the wig base of the outer A step of preparing the inserted wig base, a step of placing the wig base on the head of the wig wearer, and binding one end of the self-knitting yarn to the outer exposed portion of the binding string; and a plurality of heads A step of pulling up a bundle consisting of the remaining hairs of the hairs between the outer exposed portion of the binding string bound with the own hair braiding yarn or the outer exposed portion adjacent to the outer exposed portions and the wig base; Knitting with the own hair bundle and the own hair knitting yarn bound to the outer exposed portion of the binding string, and lifting the own hair bundle from the tip side portion of the knitted hair bundle A process of wrapping around the outer exposed part adjacent to the outer exposed part of the binding string, and the wrapping A step of writing restructuring in the distal portion and the wearer's own hair braid yarn of the bundle,
A method for fixing a wig characterized by comprising:
[0010]
In a preferred embodiment of this aspect, at least two or more self-knitting yarns are used.
[0011]
In another preferred embodiment of this aspect, at least the knitting step, the winding step, and the re-knitting in a state where the other end of the knitting yarn bound to the outer exposed portion of the string inserted through the peripheral portion of the wig base is pulled. A process is performed.
[0012]
In a further preferred embodiment of this aspect, in the step of preparing the wig base , the binding string for wig binding is exposed to the outside at appropriate intervals with the circumferential direction of the wig base peripheral portion and the direction orthogonal to the direction as one cycle Insert as you do.
[0013]
In still another preferred embodiment of this aspect, in the reknitting step, the front end of the hair bundle that has been wound in a direction in which the front end side portion of the self-hair bundle that has been re-knitted is in a direction that hangs down naturally. The side part is re-knitted into the self-knitting yarn.
[0014]
In still another preferred embodiment of this aspect, the self-hair bundle tightening step is performed after the first knitting step, and the step of preventing loosening of the knitted portion is performed after the re-knitting step.
[0015]
In the wig base according to the second aspect of the present invention, the binding string for binding the hair and the wig to at least the occipital portion of the peripheral portion of the wig base is perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the wig base peripheral portion and the direction. The direction is set as one cycle, and it is inserted so as to be exposed to the outside at appropriate intervals.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the wig fixing method of the present invention and the wig base used therein will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0017]
A typical first embodiment of the wig fixing method according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 20. First, the wig base used in this wig fixing method will be described.
[0018]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a wig base used in the wig fixing method according to the present invention.
[0019]
The wig base 1 has a net shape or a sheet shape, and can basically take various known configurations. A string insertion part 3 is formed by adhering a net-like object, a seam-like object or a woven cloth object to at least the occipital part of the wig base 1, preferably the entire peripheral edge part by means such as sewing or adhesive. . As shown in FIG. 2, in the illustrated preferred embodiment, the binding string 4 for ligation of the wig is inserted through the circumferential direction of the periphery of the wig base and the direction orthogonal to the direction as one cycle at appropriate intervals. It is inserted over the entire circumference of the cord insertion section 3 so as to expose to the outside parts 3. The binding string 4 for binding can be used by arbitrarily selecting the material, the form of monofilament or mulch, the presence or absence of stretchability, the thickness, and the like. Needless to say, there are various ways of inserting the binding string 4 into the string insertion portion 3 other than the illustrated one.
[0020]
Next, the wig fixing method according to the present invention will be described. First, the wig base 1 as described above is prepared.
[0021]
The wig base 1 is placed on the head 2 of the wig wearer as shown in FIG. Three yarns made of the same material, form and thickness are prepared as the self-knitting yarn 7, and one end of the self-knitting yarn 7 is tied as shown in FIG. The self-knitting yarn 7 can be used by arbitrarily selecting the material, the form of monofilament or mulch, the presence / absence of elasticity, etc., but the thickness is 1 mm or less and the camouflage effect when wearing a wig is available. In order to make it have, it is preferable that it is colored black.
[0022]
Then, the vicinity of the knot 10 of the self-weaving yarn 7 is hooked on the string portion 4a exposed to the outside of the wig base 1 in the direction perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the wig base peripheral portion as shown in FIG. And bind. FIG. 3B shows an example of the binding method.
[0023]
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the hook portion of the fishhook 8 is inserted into the string portion 4b inserted in the circumferential direction of the peripheral edge of the wig base adjacent to the string portion 4a, and several hairs of the wig wearer are hooked. The fish hook 8 is pulled up in the direction indicated by the arrow, and the own hair is pulled up between the string portion 4b and the wig base 1 as shown in FIG. Since the Jiketaba 5 b and strap portion 4b of writing knitting the yarn for natural hair braid are orthogonal, work therefore is drawn out of the knitting writing Jiketaba 5 b to the own hair braid yarn easier There is an effect that time is shortened.
[0024]
Then, as shown in FIG. 6 and the subsequent drawings, three self-knitting yarns 7a, 7b, and 7c in which the self-hair bundle 5b to be knitted into the raised self-knitting yarn is bound to the string portion 4a are used. We will entangle and weave. At this time, in order to improve the絡力(entangled force) between Jiketaba 5 b and wearer's own hair braid thread 7 and writing knitting the own hair braid yarn that facilitates the weaving operation, the illustrated Although not provided, it is preferable to apply a certain amount of tension to the end of the self-knitting yarn 7 that is bound to the string portion 4a.
[0025]
Next, the first step of the weaving process of Jiketaba 5b which writing knitting the yarn for own hair braid is contacted by the Jiketaba 5b and wearer's own hair braid thread 7 which writing knitting the yarn for own hair braid This is the step of tightening. As shown in FIG. 6, a self-hair knitting yarn 7a, a self-hair knitting yarn 7b, and a self-hair knitting yarn 7c are connected to a self-hair knitting yarn 7c . As shown by, the front hair bundle 5b is threaded in the direction from the self-knitting yarn 7c toward the self-knitting knitting yarn 7a, and further knitted into the self- knitting yarn in the direction indicated by the arrow 16 . The self-hair bundle 5b to be knitted into the self- knitting yarn is tightened by moving the portion 5c while pulling.
[0026]
Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the self-knitting yarn 7b is crossed with the self-knitting yarn 7b so that the self-knitting yarn 7b faces up, and the self-knitting yarn 7b is turned once to make the self-knitting yarn. After being entangled with the knitting yarn 7a (second step), the self-knitting yarn 7c is moved to the self-knitting yarn 7a side as shown in FIG. 8 (third step). Further, the self-knitting yarn 7b is moved to the side facing the self-knitting yarns 7a and 7c, and the self-knitting yarn 7b is interposed between the self-knitting yarn 7a and the self-knitting yarn 7b . The self-hair bundle 5b to be knitted into the thread for insertion is passed as shown by the arrow 12. Thereafter, tighten the Jiketaba 5b of writing the knitting direction is moved while pulling the distal portion 5c of the knitted writing Jiketaba 5b to own hair braid yarn into the own hair braid yarn indicated by arrow 16 .
[0027]
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the self-knitting yarn 7c crosses the self-knitting yarn 7b so that the self-knitting yarn 7c faces up, and the self-knitting yarn 7c is turned once to knitting the own hair. The yarn 7b is entangled (fourth step). Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the self-knitting yarn 7c is crossed so that the self-knitting yarn 7c is on the self-knitting yarns 7a and 7b (fifth step). The yarn 7c is swung once, and the self-knitting yarns 7a and 7b are entangled together with the self-knitting yarn 7c (sixth step).
[0028]
Then, move to the side opposite to the own hair braid yarn 7a and 7c as showing a natural hair braid yarn 7b by arrows in FIG. 12 (seventh step), wearer's own hair braid as shown in Figure 13 The self-hair bundle 5b to be knitted into the self- knitting yarn is passed between the yarns 7a and 7c and the self-knitting yarn 7b as shown by the arrow 17 (eighth step). Thereafter, the leading hair bundle 5b to be knitted into the own hair knitting yarn is moved while being pulled in the direction indicated by the arrow 16 to tighten the own hair bundle 5b to be knitted into the own hair knitting yarn. .
[0029]
In the preferred embodiment shown, it is fastened step of knitting writing Jiketaba 5b to the own hair braid yarn after weaving step of the knitting writing Jiketaba 5b to yarn for natural hair braid is entered. As shown in FIG. 14, the self-knitting yarn 7b is moved to the self-knitting yarn 7c side, and the own-hair bundle 5b to be knitted into the self- knitting yarn 7c is self-knitting as shown by the arrow. The batting threads 7b and 7c are turned once together and tightened while being pulled in the direction of the string portion 4a. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 15, the own hair bundle 5b to be knitted into the own hair knitting yarn is turned once to the own hair knitting yarn 7a, and similarly tightened while pulling in the direction of the string portion 4a. The tightening process of the self-hair bundle 5b to be knitted into the self- knitting yarn is repeated as appropriate.
[0030]
After the tightening process of the knitting writing Jiketaba 5b to yarn for own hair braid is a process wound to the cord portion 4 c of Jiketaba 5b, which writes the knitting in yarn for the own hair braid, yarn for the own hair braid Adjacent to the string portion 4b inserted through the point where the own hair is pulled up as shown in FIG. 16, the tip side portion 5c of the own hair bundle 5b knitted into the self- knitting yarn knitted at 7a, 7b, 7c. It winds around the string part 4c penetrated in the direction orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the wig base peripheral part, and makes self hair act on the wig base 1 directly. The winding of the knitting writing Jiketaba 5b to own hair braid yarn, it is not necessary to strengthen enough to solve the Jiketaba 5b, which writes the knitting in yarn for the own hair braid becomes difficult.
[0031]
The next step is a reentanglement knitting step (not shown) of the own hair bundle 5b and the own hair knitting yarn 7 knitted into the own hair knitting yarn after being wound around the string portion 4c. Yes, similar to the first knitting process. However, when passing the own hair bundle 5b to be knitted into the own hair knitting yarn through the own hair knitting yarn 7 , the direction opposite to the initial knitting process, that is, the direction indicated by the dotted arrow 13 in FIG. 8 in the direction indicated by the dotted arrow 14 and the direction indicated by the dotted arrow 18 in FIG . By performing this reknitting process, the front end side portion 5c of the own hair bundle 5b to be knitted into the own hair knitting yarn after the knitting operation is oriented in the same direction as the remaining hair self hair 5 as shown in FIG. , Camouflage effect of the knitted portion is improved.
[0032]
The final process is a process for preventing loosening of the knitted portion. As shown in FIG. 17, the self-knitting yarn 7a and the self-knitting yarn 7b are arranged so that the self-knitting yarn 7c faces upward. After the crossing, as shown in FIG. 18, the end portion 7c 'that is not bound to the string portion 4a of the self-knitting yarn 7c is pulled out to the near side of the self-knitting yarns 7a and 7b and is indicated by an arrow. The self-knitting yarns 7a and 7b are pulled in the indicated direction and fastened together. This final step is repeated as appropriate, but preferably 2 or 3 times.
[0033]
From the above knitting process to the loosening prevention process is one cycle of self-knitting, and the desired part can be knitted as shown in FIG. 20 by sequentially repeating this process. Finally, after knitting a desired portion, the side opposite to the side bound to the string portion 4a of the self-knitting yarn 7a, 7b, 7c was bundled and inserted in a direction perpendicular to the peripheral edge of the wig base. Attaching to an arbitrary string part ends the work of fixing the wig.
[0034]
Further, when removing the attached wig, it is only necessary to cut the self-knitting yarn 7 at the location indicated by the broken line 15 in FIG. When the self-knitting yarn 7 is cut at the position of the broken line 15, the remaining hair 5 and the own hair weaving yarn 7 are easily returned to twist, and the wig base is the remaining hair 5. Is unraveled naturally. Such a phenomenon does not need to cut the own hair and occurs without damaging the remaining hair 5 , so that there is an effect that the wig is not worn again.
[0035]
A typical second embodiment of the wig fixing method according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0036]
First, the wig base 1 is placed on the head 2 of the wig wearer as shown in FIG. As in the first embodiment, three self-knitting yarns 7 are prepared, and the self-knitting yarns 7 a , 7 b , 7 c are bundled and one end is tied as shown in FIG. . Next, as shown in FIG. 21, the vicinity of the knot of the self-knitting yarn 7 is hooked and bound so as to come to the string portion 4b inserted in the circumferential direction of the wig base peripheral portion. Then, the remaining hair 5 on the head 2 of the wig wearer is pulled up between the string portion 4 b to which the self-knitting yarn 7 is bound and the string insertion part 3 of the wig base 1 . Hereinafter, Jiketaba 5 b weaving of writing knitting the own hair braid yarn is carried out in the same manner as the first example. Finally, after knitting a desired portion, an arbitrary side inserted in the circumferential direction of the wig base peripheral portion with the side opposite to the side bound to the string portion 4b of the self-knitting yarn 7a, 7b, 7c as a bundle The work of fixing the wig is finished by binding to the string portion 4b . The above is an example, but the present invention is not limited to the description of the example. For example, a self-knitting yarn 7a, 7b, 7c is bundled and one end is tied in advance to form a knot. Instead of binding to the string portion 4a or 4b, the string portion 4a or the string portion 4b may be directly bonded, and the binding method is limited to that shown in FIG. Any self-knitting yarn 7 may be used as long as it does not come off the string portion 4a or the string portion 4b.
[0037]
Furthermore, the self-knitting yarns 7 of the examples used yarns of the same material, form, and thickness. However, if the thickness of each self-knitting yarn 7 is 1 mm or less, each material, There is no problem even if the form and elasticity are different.
[0038]
The knitting method of the own hair bundle 5b and the own hair knitting yarn 7 to be knitted into the own hair knitting yarn and the number of the own hair knitting yarns 7 are only examples. For example, in the tightening process of the self-hair bundle weaving operation, the self-hair weaving yarns 7b and 7c may be knitted together to form a self-hair weaving yarn. writes Jiketaba 5b the are crowded hen the knitting writing Jiketaba 5b to the yarn for its own hair braid by tightening turning, but own hair, which writes hen to own hair braid yarn to own hair weave thread 7 After turning the bundle 5b and tightening, the own hair knitting yarn 7b and the own hair knitting yarn 7c may be turned together and the own hair bundle 5b knitted into the own hair knitting yarn may be turned and tightened. It is possible to select arbitrarily.
[0039]
Further, with respect to the string insertion part 3 for binding the self-knitting yarn 7 disposed on the peripheral edge of the wig base, the string is directly inserted into the wig base 1 without arranging the string insertion part 3 as in the embodiment. As for the insertion method of the string, the insertion state of the string is not limited to the one shown in FIG. 2 as long as the circumferential direction of the wig base peripheral part and the direction substantially orthogonal to the direction are inserted as one cycle. Either may be used.
[0040]
【The invention's effect】
By inserting a string through the peripheral edge of the wig base and weaving and binding the own hair knitting yarn and the own hair of the wig wearer to the string, a wig attaching part or the like around the remaining hair of the heel head The wig can be fixed in one step, and the string that pulls out and hooks its own hair is inserted in the circumferential direction of the periphery of the wig base, and the own hair and the string are orthogonal to each other. This makes it easy to pull out the hair, and the working time is shortened, and depending on the state of the hair remaining on the head of the wig wearer, it is easy to knitting and bind only the desired part, not just the entire circumference of the head. Yes.
[0041]
Furthermore, since the wig wearer's own hair acts directly on the wig base, the fixing force of the wig is further strengthened, and the anxiety that the wig is displaced or detached due to strong winds or the like when the wig is worn is eliminated.
[0042]
In addition, when the wig is removed by performing the wig fixing method of the present invention, the self hair and the self hair can be removed without cutting or removing the hair by cutting the self hair weaving yarn without cutting the hair. The twisting yarn can be easily untwisted and easily removed, and can be repeatedly attached and detached.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a state where a wig is placed on the head of a wig wearer.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view in which one end of a self-knitting yarn is tied.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are a schematic view of a state in which a self-knitting yarn is bound to a string, and an enlarged view showing a binding method thereof.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a state in which the head residual hair is pulled up using a fishhook.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view in which the own hair is pulled up to the upper side of the binding string in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining a first step of a weaving process of a self-hair bundle.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view for explaining a second step of the same process.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for explaining a third step of the same process.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view for explaining a fourth step in the same process.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram for explaining a fifth step of the process.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram for explaining a sixth step in the same process.
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram for explaining a seventh step in the same process.
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram for explaining an eighth step of the same process.
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram for explaining each process of the self-hair bundle tightening step.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view for explaining each process of the tightening process of the hair bundle.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view for explaining a winding process of a self-hair bundle around a string portion.
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram for explaining each process of the loosening prevention process of the knitted portion.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view for explaining each process of the loosening prevention process at the knitting location.
FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing a state in which one cycle of self-knitting is completed from the weaving process to the loosening prevention process.
20 is a schematic view showing a state in which one cycle of self-knitting in FIG. 19 is performed a plurality of cycles. FIG.
FIG. 21 is a schematic view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing a typical second embodiment of the wig fixing method.
FIG. 22 is a schematic view corresponding to FIG. 5 showing a typical second embodiment of the wig fixing method.
FIG. 23 is a schematic view corresponding to FIG. 19 and showing a typical second embodiment of the wig fixing method.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wig base 2 Wig wearer's head 3 String insertion part 4 Binding string 4b which binds a wig String part 4a inserted in the circumferential direction of the wig base peripheral part 4c The string inserted in the direction orthogonal to the string part 4b Part 5 Residual Hair 5a Natural Residual Hair 5b Self Hair Bundle 5c Knitted into Self Hair Knitting Yarn 5b Tip Side Part 6 of Self Hair Bundle 5b Binding Part of String and Self Hair Knitting Yarn 7a, 7b, 7c Self-knitting yarn 7c 'The other end 8 of the self-knitting yarn 7c Fish hook 9 A portion where the self-hair knitting is wound around the binding string 10 One end of the self-knitting yarn as a bundle Knots 11 to 14 and 17 to 18 formed in the direction of passing the hair bundle 15 Cutting position of the yarn for braiding the hair when the wig is removed

Claims (6)

かつらベース周縁部の少なくとも後頭部分に、自毛とかつらを結着する結着紐をかつらベースの外側へ適宜間隔で露出するようにして挿通したかつらベースを用意する工程と、
かつらベースをかつら装着者の頭部に載せて、結着紐の外側露出部に自毛編込み用糸の一端を結着する工程と、
複数本の頭部残毛自毛からなる束を、自毛編込み用糸を結着した結着紐の外側露出部あるいは該外側露出部に隣接する外側露出部とかつらベースとの間に通して引き上げる工程と、
該自毛束と結着紐の外側露出部に結着した自毛編込み用糸とで編込む工程と、
編込みが行われた自毛束の先端側部分を自毛束を引き上げた結着紐の外側露出部と隣接する外側露出部に巻き付ける工程と、
巻き付けが行われた自毛束の先端側部分と自毛編込み用糸とで再編込む工程と、
を含んで構成されてなることを特徴とするかつらの固定方法。
A step of preparing a wig base inserted through the binding string for binding the own hair and the wig to the outside of the wig base at an appropriate interval, at least at the occipital portion of the peripheral edge of the wig base;
Placing the wig base on the head of the wig wearer and binding one end of the self-knitting yarn to the outer exposed portion of the binding string;
A bundle of plural hairs remaining on the head is passed between the outer exposed portion of the binding string to which the self-knitting yarn is bound or the outer exposed portion adjacent to the outer exposed portion and the wig base. The process of pulling up and
A step of knitting with the self-hair bundle and the self-knitting yarn bound to the outer exposed portion of the binding string;
A step of winding the leading end side portion of the hair bundle that has been knitted around the outer exposed portion adjacent to the outer exposed portion of the binding string that has pulled up the own hair bundle;
A step of re- knitting with the front-end side portion of the wound self-hair bundle and the yarn for self-knitting,
A method of fixing a wig, comprising:
かつらの固定方法において、自毛編込み用糸は、少なくとも2本以上を使用することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のかつら固定方法。In wig fixing method, natural hair braid yarn is wig fixing method according to claim 1, characterized by the use of more than at least two. かつらベスの周縁部に挿通した紐の外側露出部に結着した編込み用糸の他端を引張った状態で、少なくとも編込む工程、巻き付ける工程及び再編込む工程がなされることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のかつらの固定方法。In a state of pulling the other end of the woven yarn was bound to the exposed outer portion of the strap inserted through the periphery of the wig base over scan, and characterized in that the step of writing at least knitting, winding process and restructuring writing process is performed The wig fixing method according to claim 1 or 2. かつらベースを用意する工程において、かつら結着用の結着紐を、かつらベース周縁部の周方向及び該方向と直交する方向を1サイクルとして適宜間隔で外側に露出するようにして挿通したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のかつら固定方法。In the step of preparing the wig base, the binding string for wig tying is inserted so that the circumferential direction of the wig base peripheral portion and the direction orthogonal to the direction are exposed to the outside at appropriate intervals as one cycle. wig fixing method according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 再編込工程において、再編込みがされた自毛束の先端側部分が自然に垂れ下がる方向となるような方向に、巻き付けが行われた自毛束の先端側部分を自毛編込み用糸に再編込みすることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のかつら固定方法。In restructuring write-free process, in a direction such that the distal portion of the natural hair bundle included restructuring is is the direction hanging naturally, the distal portion of the winding is self tuft made in yarn for own hair braid wig fixing method according to claim 1, characterized in that the included restructuring. 最初の編込工程の後に自毛束の締付け工程を、そして、再編込工程の後に編込み箇所の緩みを防止する工程を、それぞれ、行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のかつら固定方法。The first braided free of wearer's own hair bundle after step tightening process, and the step of preventing the loosening of weaving points after restructuring write-free process, respectively, one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that The method of fixing a wig according to claim 1.
JP23899495A 1995-08-25 1995-08-25 Wig fixing method Expired - Fee Related JP3763363B2 (en)

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JP3763363B2 true JP3763363B2 (en) 2006-04-05

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