JP3766335B2 - Nori growing composition - Google Patents
Nori growing composition Download PDFInfo
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- JP3766335B2 JP3766335B2 JP2002050483A JP2002050483A JP3766335B2 JP 3766335 B2 JP3766335 B2 JP 3766335B2 JP 2002050483 A JP2002050483 A JP 2002050483A JP 2002050483 A JP2002050483 A JP 2002050483A JP 3766335 B2 JP3766335 B2 JP 3766335B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- water
- iron
- sea
- kokeiku
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(III) citrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OWZIYWAUNZMLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);oxalate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O OWZIYWAUNZMLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- RCITVHFNWJIDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-K [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O RCITVHFNWJIDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KVTQOXMLIFVKOK-UHFFFAOYSA-K azanium;iron(3+);oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O KVTQOXMLIFVKOK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 claims 3
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-L IMP(2-) Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 41
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 40
- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 description 31
- 241000206608 Pyropia tenera Species 0.000 description 31
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- AUHDWARTFSKSAC-HEIFUQTGSA-N (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)oxolane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [C@]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)(N1C=NC=2C(O)=NC=NC12)C(=O)O AUHDWARTFSKSAC-HEIFUQTGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Inosinic acid Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013902 inosinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940028843 inosinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004245 inosinic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H ferric oxalate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MWEQTWJABOLLOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-oxidophosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O)C(O)C1O MWEQTWJABOLLOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013930 proline Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N Chemical compound ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCIMSXHQSIHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[P] Chemical class [O].[P] AFCIMSXHQSIHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRHBOQMZUOWXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-K azane;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;iron(3+) Chemical compound N.[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FRHBOQMZUOWXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008717 functional decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVZISJTYELEYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypodiphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)P(O)(O)=O TVZISJTYELEYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004313 iron ammonium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000011 iron ammonium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005789 organism growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Description
【０００１】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、海苔及び海洋生物育成用組成物に関し、より具体的には海苔養殖及び魚介類、海草類等の海洋生物を育成するための組成物に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来、海苔や魚介類等の海洋生物類の養殖が海岸や湖岸などの各地で行われている。このうち、海苔の育成すなわち海苔養殖を例にすると、蠣を海へ下げたり、漬け込み海苔の胞子を蠣の内側に入り込ませて海苔種胞子を育成し、蠣殻から胞子が抜ける時期に水槽に蠣殻を入れ、回転水車に海苔網を巻き付けて回転させて浸す方法や、落下傘等に種子蠣を入れ、胞子が海苔網に吸着しているかを顕微鏡で見ながら、種海苔種苗を実施する方法などが行われている。
【０００３】
このうち、種海苔種苗を実施する方法では、海苔の種胞子が海苔網に吸着したら、その後、海に２日から３日程度海苔網を張って海水に胞子をなじませる。海苔網に胞子長さが約０．８〜１．５ｃｍに成長したものが種海苔網になる。特に冬季における海苔養殖の場合においては、予め種海苔網を冷蔵庫や冷凍庫に保管して胞子を休眠させておき、海苔養殖のシーズン時に、冷蔵庫や冷凍庫から出して養殖作業が行われる。
【０００４】
上記養殖作業に際し、まず、種海苔網に対して、海苔の赤くされ病、白くされ病等の海苔病害を防止し、またアオノリや珪藻等の雑藻類を駆除するため、有機酸や強い無機酸類、さらには猛毒な劇物（ホルマリン）で処理することが行われている。その後、該種海苔網を海に張って海苔を成長させて収穫する。収穫した海苔は、ダンベ（箱船）に予め投入、収容された栄養剤を含む海水に漬け込まれる。一方、種海苔網は、再び有機酸、強い無機酸で処理した後、海に入れ、海苔収穫を５日から１０日程度の間隔で繰り返し行っている。
【０００５】
しかし、この場合、有機酸や強い無機酸類で処理した種海苔網を海中に入れることから、海が有機酸や強い無機酸類で汚染されることになり、またダンベ中の使用済み処理液を海中投棄することが多く、そのため海での負荷が増大し、海洋環境を悪化させる要因の一つとなっている。さらに、近年、水道水や農業用水、あるいは工業用水を確保するために、海洋に注ぐ河川の水を堰やダムによって堰き止め、採水するケースがますます増えてきている。このため、海洋に注ぐ新鮮な河川水とそこに含まれる栄養塩、栄養物質が減少し、これまた海洋環境を悪化させる要因となっている。
【０００６】
従来における以上の問題に加え、次のような問題がある。
（１）自然界における海水中での海苔の養殖は、特に、赤潮、海底の土中の変化、有害イオン反応などにより大きく左右され、気候、海水温度、海水中の栄養塩、植物プランクトン、動物プランクトン、海水微生物群等のバランスが整わないと全て不魚になる。
（２）海洋、特に海水の移動が少ない海洋において、前述のように酸処理液が海洋投棄されると、それだけでも海洋汚染の要因となるだけでなく、それが特に密度の大きい酸処理液の場合には、海底に沈降、蓄積し、次第に酸性の海水層が形成される。そうすると、有機物質、窒素成分、イオウ成分を分解する微生物が死滅する環境となり、海底から硫化水素やアンモニアなどが発生しやすくなる。その結果、微生物が生息しにくい海水環境汚染を引き起こすことになる。
（３）海水環境汚染により海水中の微生物群が減少すると、これが魚介類の餌となる底生生物の減少につながる。
（４）海水環境汚染により海水浄化機能が衰えて富栄養化しやすくなり、これが赤潮の発生原因になる。
（５）引潮時における海土についても、ここに生息する魚介類や海の原生動物が海水環境汚染により減少する。これにより飛来する鳥の餌がなくなることから飛来鳥が少なくなり、海土の上への飛来鳥による糞尿栄養の減少につながる。
【０００７】
このように、有機酸や強い無機酸類、栄養剤を含む海水、さらには海洋に注ぐ新鮮な河川水の減少により海洋環境が悪化すると様々の問題が生じるが、これらの問題は、海苔養殖とは限らず、魚介類を養殖する場合や、海草類、ウニ類などの海水生物類の養殖育成に際しても同様のことがいえる。そしてこのことは、淡水湖等の淡水に生息する魚介類等の養殖育成に際しても同様である。
【０００８】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明者らは、従来における上記諸問題を解決するため、各種多観点から鋭意研究開発を続け、本発明に到達するに至ったものである。すなわち、本発明は、以上のような問題に対処し、解決するためになされたものであり、海苔養殖や魚介類等の海水生物類の養殖に際し、海洋における海水自体を改善することにより、それらの養殖を良好且つ健全に育成することができ、安心、安全な海苔、海草類、魚介類、ウニ類等を養殖し、併せて海環境汚染の問題をも解決する海苔及び海洋生物育成用組成物を提供することを目的とするものである。
【０００９】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、海苔及び海洋生物を育成するための粉末組成物であって、該組成物が、アデニン、チミン、グアニン、シトシン、ウラシル、プロリン、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、イノシン酸、光合成細菌、クロロフィル、糖蜜、ブドウ糖、アデノシン、生石灰及び無機リン酸類を含み、且つ、クエン酸鉄（III）、クエン酸鉄（III）アンモニウム、シュウ酸鉄（II）、シュウ酸鉄（III）アンモニウム、水溶性無機鉄塩から選ばれた少なくとも１種の鉄化合物を含有してなることを特徴とする海苔及び海洋生物育成用粉末組成物を提供する。本組成物において、さらに木炭粉末を含有させることができる。
【００１０】
本発明は、海苔及び海洋生物を育成するための水溶液組成物であって、該組成物が、水とともに、アデニン、チミン、グアニン、シトシン、ウラシル、プロリン、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、イノシン酸、光合成細菌、クロロフィル、糖蜜、ブドウ糖、アデノシン、生石灰及び無機リン酸類を含み、且つ、クエン酸鉄（III）、クエン酸鉄（III）アンモニウム、シュウ酸鉄（II）、シュウ酸鉄（III）アンモニウム、水溶性無機鉄塩から選ばれた少なくとも１種の鉄化合物を含有してなることを特徴とする海苔及び海洋生物育成用水溶液組成物を提供する。本組成物において、さらに木炭粉末を含有させることができる。
【００１１】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明は、海苔及び海洋生物の育成用組成物であって、上記１５種以上の物質を含有させて構成した組成物である。この育成用組成物は、それら物質を混合して粉末組成物とした形態でもよく、粉末混合物を水に溶解した水溶液組成物とした形態でもよい。このうち水溶液組成物の形態の場合、粉末混合物を溶解する水は、それがアルカリ性になるように、アルカリ性の電気分解水、ｐＨ緩衝剤あるいは塩基性無機化合物を添加した水を用いるのが好ましい。そのｐＨは好ましくは７．８〜８．２の範囲である。ｐＨ値がそのような範囲内の電気分解水の場合にはそのまま使用することができる。
【００１２】
本発明に係る海苔及び海洋生物育成用組成物は、海面に散布して分散するか、海水中に添加して分散させることにより使用される。水溶液組成物の形態のものでは、そのまま海面または海水に適用してもよいが、さらに水で薄めて使用することができる。粉末組成物の形態のものでは、そのまま海面または海水に適用してもよいが、水に溶解して使用するのが好ましい。この場合、水としては、それがアルカリ性になるように、アルカリ性の電気分解水、ｐＨ緩衝剤あるいは塩基性無機化合物を添加した水を用いるのが好ましい。そのｐＨは好ましくは７．８〜８．２の範囲である。ｐＨ値がそのような範囲内の電気分解水の場合にはそのまま使用することができる。
【００１３】
本発明の組成物で用いる前記物質のうち、水溶性無機鉄塩としては硫酸鉄（II）、硫酸鉄（III）を用いることができる。また、無機リン酸類としては、リンの酸素酸、すなわちオルトリン酸、ピロリン酸、次リン酸、亜リン酸、ピロ亜リン酸、ポリリン酸、メタリン酸、ウルトラリン酸等のリンの酸素酸、これらのアルカリ金属塩又はアルカリ土類金属塩を用いることができる。本明細書中無機リン酸類とはそれら塩を含む意味である。これら無機リン酸類は少なくとも１種、すなわち１種とは限らず２種以上を用いてもよい。
【００１４】
本発明の海苔及び海洋生物の育成用組成物によれば、海水生態系を健全化ができ、有機物の分解を速やかに行うことができる。加えて、海水での植物プランクトンや動物プランクトンの異常発生を防止し、海の生物群を活性化し、また、酸処理を不要とし、有害イオン反応の抑制、薬品類不要、海底の土中の改善、色落ち解消、海の水の浄化などの諸作用効果を発揮することができる。
【００１５】
本育成用組成物の具体的使用態様については、本育成用組成物が粉末組成物の形態の場合、一例として、本育成用組成物を容器の中に入れ、海の支柱に支えられた海苔網棚から、例えば１ｍ程度下に、該容器をぶら下げることで使用する。この場合、一つの海苔網棚に対して容器２０個程度というようにぶら下げて配置することができる。該容器としては、金属製、例えばＳＵＳ鋼製の容器、金網、細ワイヤー等で作製した容器やプラスチック製容器、あるいは織布製の袋を利用する。そうすると、時間の経過と共に、粉末組成物が海水に溶解していく。
【００１６】
以下、本発明に係る育成用組成物につき、前駆的使用態様等を含む具体的使用態様について、海苔養殖を例にしてさらに詳細に説明する。
【００１７】
〔作業工程〕
１．種海苔種苗時期に、蠣を海に下げる場合、漬け込み蠣を本発明の育成用組成物を入れた海水の中に１時間から２時間程度、浸水漬け込みを行う。これにより蠣がウイルスや病原菌におかされず健全な蠣になる。次いで、海に蠣を下げたり、漬け込んだりして蠣に海苔胞子を繁殖、増殖させることで、蠣に着いた海苔胞子が健全に繁殖、増殖していく。
２．その後、海苔の胞子が蠣の内側に入り込むと、海苔種胞子を蠣から取り出す作業をする。次いで、回転水車に海苔網を巻き付ける方法や落下傘袋に種子蠣を入れて海苔種胞子を海苔網吸着しているかを顕微鏡で確認する。確認ができたら、再び海に海苔種網を張る前に前日作った本育成用組成物が入った海水混合液の中へ１時間から２時間程度、浸水漬け込みを行う。
３．上記２の作業後、２日から３日間程度、海で海苔種子網がなじんだのを見はからって、再び海苔種網を引き上げ、前日作った海水混合液の中へ１時間から２時間程度、浸水漬け込む。その後、冷蔵庫または冷凍庫の中に入れて保管し休眠させる。
４．海苔のシーズンになったら、冷蔵庫または冷凍庫から海苔種網を取り出して海の海苔網棚に張る前に、前日作った本育成用組成物が入った海水混合液の中へ海苔種網を１時間から２時間浸し、水漬け込みを実施してから海の海苔網棚に張り海苔を育成する。
５．海苔を収穫した後に、ダンベの中へ前日作った育成用組成物が入った海水混合液の中へ海苔網を漬け（５分から１０分程度）、再び海苔網棚へ海苔網を張る。以降、収穫後に、同じ作業を繰り返す。
【００１８】
本発明に係る育成組成物は、その育成組成物中に１５種類以上の栄養源を含有しており、これにより、海苔養殖、その他の魚介類の養殖における育成促進という効果を発揮することができるとともに、海生生物の生息環境を健全に保つことができる。
【００１９】
すなわち、前記のとおり、従来法では、海苔養殖や魚介類養殖分野で有機酸や強い無機酸類、さらには猛毒な劇物（ホルマリン）を使用する必要があったが、本発明によれば、それら物質を使用することなく、海苔及び魚介類、海草類等の海洋生物の成長促進作用をもたらすだけでなく、微生物等の他の生物にも副作用がなく、海洋環境に優しいなど各種有用な効果が得られる。特に海洋環境については、微生物の働きによって海水の浄化、植物プランクトンと動物プランクトンの調和ができ、海洋生物の繁殖、増殖に良好な環境を作ることができる。
【００２０】
【実施例】
以下、実施例に基づき本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明が実施例に限定されないことはもちろんである。
【００２１】
〈実施例１〉
水１０Ｌ（Ｌ＝リットル）に対して下記物質を含有させた水溶液組成物を調製し、ダンベに入れた。アデニン５ｇ、チミン５ｇ、グアニン５ｇ、シトシン５ｇ、ウラシル５ｇ、プロリン５ｇ、グルタミン酸ナトリウム２０ｇ、イノシン酸５ｇ、光合成細菌１００ｃｃ、クロロフィル５ｇ、木炭粉末１０ｇ、クエン酸鉄（III）１０ｇ、シュウ酸鉄（II）２０ｇ、糖蜜１００ｃｃ、ブドウ糖１０ｇ、アデノシン５ｇ、生石灰５ｇ、オルトリン酸（Ｈ3ＰＯ4）１００ｃｃ、ピロリン酸（Ｈ4Ｐ2Ｏ7）１０ｃｃ。
【００２２】
調製後４日間経過した上記ダンベ中の水溶液組成物に、予め海苔種胞子を吸着させ、冷蔵庫に保管していた海苔網２枚（横２Ｍ×長さ５０Ｍ）を漬けて、水溶液組成物を含浸させた。こうして得た海苔網２枚を有明海（佐賀県杵島郡有明町）の海苔網棚に設置し、同時に、比較のため当該海苔網の設置箇所の隣に本含浸処理をしない海苔網の３枚を当該海苔網と平行して設置した。これら設置時以降、海苔網を観察した。設置時から、４日経過後にも、本海苔網２枚に変化はなく、良好な海水環境にあることが観察された。
【００２３】
一方、本海苔網設置箇所の隣に設置した３枚のうち、当該海苔網のすぐ隣の海苔網については、当該海苔網寄りの部分には変化はなかったが、当該海苔網から離れていくに従い薄茶色に変化していた。当該海苔網寄りの部分に変化がないのは、当該海苔網からの水溶液組成物の浸出により好作用を受けたものとみられる。また、設置位置が当該海苔網から離れた２枚目と３枚目の海苔網は茶色に変化した。このように本水溶液組成物による効果は明らかである。
【００２４】
引き続き、観察を３週間続けたところ、当該海苔網では海苔は黒色で良好に成長し、良好な海水環境にあることが観察された。これに対して、本含浸処理をしない海苔網では、海苔が薄茶ないし茶色に変色し、海水環境が悪化していることが観察された。
【００２５】
水質の調査をしたところ、本含浸処理をしていない海苔網海水域ではｐＨは７．２〜７．６（通常海水域ではｐＨ＝７．８〜８．２）、溶存酸素は５．２〜６．１ｍｇ／Ｌ（通常海水域では９．９〜１１．５ｍｇ／Ｌ）、溶存無機窒素態（硝酸態窒素、亜硝酸態窒素、アンモニア態窒素）は７５〜９５μｇ／Ｌ（通常の海水域では１４０〜２８０μｇ／Ｌ）であった。このようにいずれも減少し、水質がかなり悪化していた。これに対して、本含浸処理をした海苔網海水域ではｐＨは７．８〜８．０（通常の海水域ではｐＨ＝７．８〜８．２）、溶存酸素は８．５〜１０．３ｍｇ／Ｌ（通常の海水域では９．９〜１１．５ｍｇ／Ｌ）、溶存無機窒素態は１６５〜２７５μｇ／Ｌ（通常の海水域では１４０〜２８０μｇ／Ｌ）であった。このように、いずれも正常な海水域とほぼ同じレベルに維持され回復していた。
【００２６】
また、海底の状況を観察したが、本含浸処理をしない海苔網を設置した個所では、その表面に薄茶ないし茶色の濁りが観察されたが、当該海苔網を設置した箇所では、そのような濁りは観察されなかった。以上のとおり、本発明の組成物は海苔養殖及び海洋生物を育成するために非常に有用であり、しかも海洋環境を良好に維持することができる。
【００２７】
〈実施例２〉
実施例１の水溶液組成物の構成物質のうち、木炭粉末１０ｇを含有させないで調製した水溶液組成物を用いた以外は実施例１と同様にして実施したところ、実施例１と同様の結果が得られた。
【００２８】
〈実施例３〉
アデニン５ｇ、チミン５ｇ、グアニン５ｇ、シトシン５ｇ、ウラシル５ｇ、プロリン５ｇ、グルタミン酸ナトリウム２０ｇ、イノシン酸５ｇ、光合成細菌１００ｃｃ、クロロフィル５ｇ、木炭粉末１０ｇ、クエン酸鉄（III）１０ｇ、シュウ酸鉄（II）２０ｇ、糖蜜１００ｃｃ、ブドウ糖１０ｇ、アデノシン５ｇ、生石灰５ｇ、オルトリン酸ナトリウム（Ｎａ3ＰＯ4）１００ｇ及びピロリン酸ナトリウム（Ｎａ4Ｐ2Ｏ7）１０ｇを混合して粉末組成物を得た。
【００２９】
次に、蒸留水にアルカリ性の電気分解水を添加してｐＨ＝８．０に調整した水１０Ｌに上記粉末組成物を混合溶解して水溶液組成物を得た。この水溶液組成物を用いた以外は実施例１と同様にして実施したところ、実施例１と同様の結果が得られた。
【００３０】
【発明の効果】
本発明の海苔及び海洋生物育成用組成物によれば、海苔養殖や海洋生物の育成を良好に行うことができ、その生産性を向上させるとともに、併せて海洋環境を良好に維持することができる。すなわち、本発明の育成用組成物は、海苔養殖はもちろん、魚介類や海草類等の海洋生物の養殖にも有効であり、それらの生産性を向上させることができ、しかも、海洋環境を汚染することなく、海水微生物や海洋生物の生息環境を健全に保つことができる。[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a composition for cultivating seaweed and marine organisms, and more specifically to a composition for cultivating seaweed culture and marine organisms such as seafood and seaweeds.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, aquaculture of marine organisms such as seaweed and seafood has been carried out in various places such as the coast and lake shore. Of these, nori cultivation, i.e., nori culture, is used to lower the salmon into the sea, or to immerse the marinated spores inside the coral and grow the nori seed spores. Method of putting rice husk, winding nori net around a rotating water wheel and rotating it, putting seed cocoon in a parachute etc., and carrying out seed nori seedling while observing with a microscope whether spores are adsorbed on the nori net Etc. are done.
[0003]
Among these, in the method of carrying out seeded laver seedlings, when the seeds of the laver are adsorbed on the laver net, then the laver net is stretched in the sea for about 2 to 3 days to allow the spores to adapt to the seawater. A seed nori net is a nori net that has grown to a spore length of about 0.8 to 1.5 cm. Particularly in the case of nori culture in the winter season, the seed nori net is stored in a refrigerator or a freezer in advance to allow the spores to sleep, and during the nori culture season, the nori culture is performed from the refrigerator or freezer.
[0004]
In the above aquaculture work, first of all, organic acids and strong inorganic acids are used to prevent seaweed diseases such as reddish and whitened diseases of seaweed and to eliminate miscellaneous algae such as Aonori and diatom. In addition, treatment with highly poisonous deleterious substances (formalin) is carried out. Thereafter, the seed laver net is spread over the sea to grow and harvest the laver. The harvested laver is poured into seawater containing nutrients stored in a container (box). On the other hand, the seed nori net is treated again with an organic acid and a strong inorganic acid, then put into the sea, and laver harvest is repeated at intervals of about 5 to 10 days.
[0005]
However, in this case, seed seaweed nets treated with organic acids and strong inorganic acids are put into the sea, so the sea is contaminated with organic acids and strong inorganic acids, and the used treatment liquid in the dumbbells is submerged in the sea. It is often dumped, which increases the load on the sea and is one of the factors that worsen the marine environment. Furthermore, in recent years, in order to secure tap water, agricultural water, or industrial water, river water poured into the ocean is increasingly blocked by weirs and dams and collected. For this reason, fresh river water poured into the ocean and nutrients and nutrients contained therein are reduced, which is also a factor that deteriorates the marine environment.
[0006]
In addition to the above problems, there are the following problems.
(1) Nori culture in seawater in the natural world is particularly affected by red tides, changes in the soil at the bottom of the sea, harmful ion reactions, etc., and climate, seawater temperature, nutrients in seawater, phytoplankton, zooplankton If the balance of the seawater microbial group is not balanced, all fish will be unfished.
(2) In the ocean, especially in the ocean where there is little movement of seawater, if the acid treatment solution is dumped into the ocean as described above, it alone will not only cause ocean pollution, but it will also cause a particularly high density of acid treatment solution. In some cases, the seabed sinks and accumulates, and an acidic seawater layer is gradually formed. If it does so, it will become an environment where the microorganism which decomposes | disassembles an organic substance, a nitrogen component, and a sulfur component will die, and it will become easy to generate | occur | produce hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, etc. from the seabed. As a result, it will cause pollution of seawater environment where microorganisms are hard to live.
(3) If the microbial community in the seawater decreases due to seawater environmental pollution, this will lead to a decrease in benthic organisms that feed on seafood.
(4) The seawater purification function declines due to seawater environmental pollution and becomes eutrophic, which causes the occurrence of red tide.
(5) Regarding the sea soil at the time of tide, the seafood and marine protozoa that inhabit here will decrease due to pollution of the seawater environment. As a result, the amount of birds flying is reduced because there is no feeding for flying birds, leading to a decrease in manure nutrition due to flying birds on the sea.
[0007]
In this way, various problems occur when the marine environment deteriorates due to the decrease in seawater containing organic acids, strong inorganic acids, nutrients, and fresh river water poured into the ocean. The same can be said for aquaculture of seafood such as seaweeds and sea urchins. This also applies to aquaculture of fish and shellfish that inhabit freshwater such as freshwater lakes.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present inventors have continued earnest research and development from various viewpoints, and have reached the present invention. That is, the present invention has been made in order to cope with and solve the above-mentioned problems, and by improving seawater itself in the ocean during the cultivation of seaweeds such as seaweed culture and seafood, Nori and aquatic life-raising compositions that can cultivate fish well and soundly, cultivate safe and safe seaweed, seaweeds, seafood, sea urchins, etc., and also solve the problem of sea environment pollution Is intended to provide.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is a powder composition for growing seaweed and marine organisms, the composition comprising adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, proline, sodium glutamate, inosinic acid, photosynthetic bacteria, chlorophyll, molasses, Contains glucose, adenosine, quicklime and inorganic phosphates, and from iron (III) citrate, ammonium iron (III) citrate, iron (II) oxalate, iron (III) oxalate, and water-soluble inorganic iron salts There is provided a nori and marine organism growing powder composition characterized by containing at least one selected iron compound. In the present composition, charcoal powder can be further contained.
[0010]
The present invention relates to an aqueous solution composition for cultivating nori and marine organisms, the composition comprising, together with water, adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, proline, sodium glutamate, inosinic acid, photosynthetic bacteria, chlorophyll , Molasses, glucose, adenosine, quicklime and inorganic phosphates, and iron (III) citrate, iron (III) ammonium citrate, iron (II) oxalate, iron (III) ammonium oxalate, water-soluble inorganic Provided is an aqueous composition for cultivating laver and marine organisms, comprising at least one iron compound selected from iron salts. In the present composition, charcoal powder can be further contained.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a composition for nurturing seaweed and marine organisms, and is a composition comprising the above-mentioned 15 or more substances. This growing composition may be in the form of a powder composition obtained by mixing these substances, or in the form of an aqueous solution composition in which the powder mixture is dissolved in water. Among these, in the case of the form of an aqueous solution composition, it is preferable to use water in which alkaline electrolysis water, a pH buffer or a basic inorganic compound is added so that the powder mixture is dissolved so that it becomes alkaline. The pH is preferably in the range of 7.8 to 8.2. In the case of electrolyzed water having a pH value within such a range, it can be used as it is.
[0012]
The seaweed and marine organism-growing composition according to the present invention are used by being dispersed on the sea surface and dispersed, or added and dispersed in seawater. In the form of an aqueous solution composition, it may be applied to the sea surface or seawater as it is, but it can be further diluted with water. In the form of a powder composition, it may be applied to the sea surface or seawater as it is, but it is preferably used after being dissolved in water. In this case, it is preferable to use water to which alkaline electrolyzed water, a pH buffering agent or a basic inorganic compound is added so that it becomes alkaline. The pH is preferably in the range of 7.8 to 8.2. In the case of electrolyzed water having a pH value within such a range, it can be used as it is.
[0013]
Among the substances used in the composition of the present invention, iron (II) sulfate and iron (III) sulfate can be used as the water-soluble inorganic iron salt. Inorganic phosphoric acids include phosphorus oxygen acids, that is, phosphoric oxygen acids such as orthophosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, hypophosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, pyrophosphorous acid, polyphosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, ultraphosphoric acid, etc. Alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts can be used. In the present specification, inorganic phosphates mean to include such salts. These inorganic phosphoric acids are not limited to at least one type, that is, one type may be used.
[0014]
According to the composition for nurturing seaweed and marine organisms of the present invention, the seawater ecosystem can be sounded and the organic matter can be rapidly decomposed. In addition, abnormal occurrence of phytoplankton and zooplankton in seawater can be prevented, sea creatures can be activated, acid treatment is not required, harmful ion reactions are suppressed, no chemicals are required, and improvements in the seabed soil are improved. Various effects such as elimination of discoloration and purification of sea water can be exhibited.
[0015]
As for a specific use mode of the composition for main cultivation, when the composition for main cultivation is in the form of a powder composition, as an example, the composition for main cultivation is put in a container and nori supported by a support of the sea For example, it is used by hanging the container about 1 m below the net shelf. In this case, about 20 containers can be hung and arranged with respect to one laver net shelf. As the container, a container made of metal, for example, SUS steel, a container made of a wire mesh, a fine wire, a plastic container, or a woven cloth bag is used. Then, with the passage of time, the powder composition dissolves in seawater.
[0016]
Hereinafter, with respect to the composition for breeding according to the present invention, specific usage modes including a precursor usage mode and the like will be described in more detail by taking laver culture as an example.
[0017]
〔Working process〕
1. In the case of lowering the salmon to the sea at the seed laver seedling season, the soaked salmon is soaked in the seawater containing the composition for breeding of the present invention for about 1 to 2 hours. As a result, the cocoon becomes healthy without being attacked by viruses or pathogens. Next, the seaweed spores that have arrived in the coral will propagate and proliferate smoothly by lowering or immersing the seaweed in the sea to propagate and multiply the seaweed spores in the coral.
2. Then, when the nori spores enter the inside of the cocoon, the laver seed spores are removed from the cocoon. Next, a method of wrapping a laver net around a rotating water wheel or putting seed pods in a parachute bag to check whether the laver seed spores are adsorbed on the laver net is confirmed with a microscope. Once confirmed, submerged in the seawater mixture containing the composition for breeding made the day before the seaweed seed net in the sea again for about 1 to 2 hours.
3. After the work of 2 above, after seeing that the seaweed seed nets have become familiar in the sea for 2 to 3 days, pull up the seaweed seed nets again and put them into the seawater mixture made the previous day for 1 to 2 hours. Soaked in water. Then put it in a refrigerator or freezer and store it to sleep.
4). When the nori season comes, before taking out the nori seed net from the refrigerator or freezer and placing it on the sea nori net shelf, put the nori seed net into the seawater mixture containing the composition for nurturing the day before. Soak for 2 hours, soak in water, and then cultivate the seaweed on the sea laver net shelf.
5. After harvesting the seaweed, put the seaweed net in the seawater mixture containing the nurturing composition made the day before in the dumb (about 5 to 10 minutes), and then stretch the seaweed net on the seaweed net shelf again. Thereafter, the same operation is repeated after harvesting.
[0018]
The nurturing composition according to the present invention contains 15 or more nutrient sources in the cultivating composition, and thereby, it is possible to exert the effect of promoting the cultivation in nori culture and other seafood culture. At the same time, the habitat of marine life can be kept healthy.
[0019]
That is, as described above, according to the present invention, it is necessary to use organic acids, strong inorganic acids, and even extremely toxic deleterious substances (formalin) in the field of nori culture and seafood culture. Without using substances, it not only brings about growth promoting action of marine organisms such as seaweed, seafood and seaweeds, but also has other side effects on other organisms such as microorganisms and has various useful effects such as being friendly to the marine environment. It is done. Particularly for the marine environment, the action of microorganisms can purify seawater and harmonize phytoplankton and zooplankton, thereby creating a favorable environment for marine life.
[0020]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated in more detail based on an Example, it cannot be overemphasized that this invention is not limited to an Example.
[0021]
<Example 1>
An aqueous solution composition containing the following substances per 10 L of water (L = liter) was prepared and placed in a dumbbell. Adenine 5g, thymine 5g, guanine 5g, cytosine 5g, uracil 5g, proline 5g, sodium glutamate 20g, inosinic acid 5g, photosynthetic bacteria 100cc, chlorophyll 5g, charcoal powder 10g, iron citrate (III) 10g, iron oxalate (II ) 20 g, molasses 100 cc, glucose 10 g, adenosine 5 g, quick lime 5 g, orthophosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) 100 cc, pyrophosphoric acid (H 4 P 2 O 7 ) 10 cc.
[0022]
Four days after the preparation, the laver seed spores were adsorbed in the aqueous composition in the above-mentioned dumbbell, and two pieces of laver nets (2M in width x 50M in length) that had been stored in the refrigerator were soaked and impregnated with the aqueous composition. I let you. The two laver nets obtained in this way were placed on the laver net shelf in Ariake Sea (Ariake-cho, Saga Prefecture), and at the same time, for comparison, three laver nets that were not subjected to the main impregnation treatment were placed next to the laver net installation location. Installed in parallel with the laver net. After these installations, the laver net was observed. Even after 4 days from the time of installation, the two nori meshes were not changed, and it was observed that they were in a good seawater environment.
[0023]
On the other hand, among the three pieces installed next to the place where the seaweed net is installed, the seaweed net immediately adjacent to the seaweed net has not changed in the portion close to the seaweed net, but moves away from the seaweed net. It turned to light brown. The fact that there is no change in the portion close to the laver net appears to have been positively affected by the leaching of the aqueous solution composition from the laver net. In addition, the second and third laver nets whose installation positions were separated from the laver nets turned brown. Thus, the effect by this aqueous solution composition is clear.
[0024]
When the observation was continued for 3 weeks, it was observed that the nori grows well in black in the nori net and is in a good seawater environment. On the other hand, in the laver net without this impregnation treatment, it was observed that the laver changed to light brown or brown and the seawater environment deteriorated.
[0025]
When the water quality was investigated, the pH was 7.2 to 7.6 in the seaweed net seawater area that was not subjected to the impregnation treatment (pH = 7.8 to 8.2 in the normal seawater area), and the dissolved oxygen was 5.2. ~ 6.1 mg / L (9.9 to 11.5 mg / L in normal seawater), dissolved inorganic nitrogen (nitrate nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen) is 75 to 95 μg / L (normal sea 140 to 280 μg / L in water). Thus, both decreased and water quality deteriorated considerably. In contrast, in the seaweed seawater area subjected to this impregnation treatment, the pH is 7.8 to 8.0 (pH = 7.8 to 8.2 in normal seawater area), and the dissolved oxygen is 8.5 to 10. It was 3 mg / L (9.9 to 11.5 mg / L in normal seawater), and the dissolved inorganic nitrogen state was 165 to 275 μg / L (140 to 280 μg / L in normal seawater). Thus, all were maintained and recovered at almost the same level as normal seawater.
[0026]
In addition, although the state of the seabed was observed, light brown or brown turbidity was observed on the surface where the seaweed net without this impregnation treatment was installed, but such turbidity was observed where the seaweed net was installed. Was not observed. As described above, the composition of the present invention is very useful for nori culture and marine organism growth, and can maintain the marine environment well.
[0027]
<Example 2>
The same results as in Example 1 were obtained except that the aqueous solution composition prepared without containing 10 g of charcoal powder among the constituents of the aqueous solution composition of Example 1 was used. It was.
[0028]
<Example 3>
Adenine 5g, thymine 5g, guanine 5g, cytosine 5g, uracil 5g, proline 5g, sodium glutamate 20g, inosinic acid 5g, photosynthetic bacteria 100cc, chlorophyll 5g, charcoal powder 10g, iron citrate (III) 10g, iron oxalate (II ) 20 g, molasses 100 cc, glucose 10 g, adenosine 5 g, quicklime 5 g, sodium orthophosphate (Na 3 PO 4 ) 100 g and sodium pyrophosphate (Na 4 P 2 O 7 ) 10 g were mixed to obtain a powder composition.
[0029]
Next, the powder composition was mixed and dissolved in 10 L of water adjusted to pH = 8.0 by adding alkaline electrolyzed water to distilled water to obtain an aqueous solution composition. When the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out except that this aqueous solution composition was used, the same result as in Example 1 was obtained.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
According to the composition of the present invention for nori and marine organisms, nori culture and marine organisms can be favorably cultivated, the productivity can be improved, and the marine environment can be well maintained. . That is, the nurturing composition of the present invention is effective not only for seaweed culture but also for marine organisms such as seafood and seaweeds, and can improve their productivity and pollute the marine environment. It is possible to maintain a healthy habitat for seawater microorganisms and marine organisms.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2002050483A JP3766335B2 (en) | 2002-02-26 | 2002-02-26 | Nori growing composition |
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002050483A JP3766335B2 (en) | 2002-02-26 | 2002-02-26 | Nori growing composition |
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| JP2003250369A JP2003250369A (en) | 2003-09-09 |
| JP3766335B2 true JP3766335B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2004097167A (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-04-02 | Daiichi Seimou Co Ltd | Quality improving agent for laver culture |
| JP5682906B2 (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2015-03-11 | 国立大学法人広島大学 | Iron chelate-generating paint, iron chelate-generating material using the same, and method for improving biological environment in water |
| CN107494353B (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2020-09-08 | 宁德市鼎诚水产有限公司 | Method for improving pseudosciaena crocea seedling raising effect by utilizing biological floc technology |
| KR102055241B1 (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-12-12 | 양정목 | Composition for Promoting Laver Weed Take Rooting using Blood Powder |
| KR102685489B1 (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2024-07-15 | 국립군산대학교산학협력단 | Nutrient composition for purple laver using the ionized alkali water and water solule humic acid |
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