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JP3768372B2 - Synthetic resin underwater cut granulator - Google Patents
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JP3768372B2 - Synthetic resin underwater cut granulator - Google Patents

Synthetic resin underwater cut granulator Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3768372B2
JP3768372B2 JP33035799A JP33035799A JP3768372B2 JP 3768372 B2 JP3768372 B2 JP 3768372B2 JP 33035799 A JP33035799 A JP 33035799A JP 33035799 A JP33035799 A JP 33035799A JP 3768372 B2 JP3768372 B2 JP 3768372B2
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cooling water
die
space
cutter blade
die nozzle
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JP2001105429A (en
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清澄 今井
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Japan Steel Works Ltd
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Japan Steel Works Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • B29B9/065Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion under-water, e.g. underwater pelletizers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/582Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for discharging, e.g. doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/82Heating or cooling
    • B29B7/826Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0022Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/04Particle-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/05Filamentary, e.g. strands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/14Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/86Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the nozzle zone
    • B29C48/87Cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、押出機、ギアポンプ等で昇圧した合成樹脂材料(一般的には溶融樹脂)をダイに設けられる多数のノズルより循環する冷却水中に押し出し、回転するカッタ刃で切断し冷却することによりペレットを製造する合成樹脂水中カット造粒装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
合成樹脂のペレット製造に用いられる水中カット造粒装置を図5、6を用いて説明する。押出機スクリュ1より押し出される溶融樹脂は、本図には示されてないフィルタにより異物を濾過し,ダイアダプタ2を経てダイ3に設けられたダイノズル4より循環水箱5に押し出される。循環水箱5にはカッタユニット6が取付けられ、回転するカッタ軸7の先端部に固定されたカッタ刃保持板8上に取り付けられたカッタ刃9により、ダイノズル4から押し出される溶融樹脂紐をダイノズル4出口表面で切断しペレット化する。切断されたペレットは、循環水箱5を流れる冷却水10で直ちに冷却され固化し冷却水10と共に循環水箱5より流れ出る。
【0003】
この水中カット造粒装置に於いては、ダイノズル4出口面は図6に示すように、各カッタ刃9の間は大きく開き循環する大量の冷却水10と接触し、さらにダイノズル4面にほぼ接触して回転するカッター刃9による冷却水流の攪拌やキャビテーション作用とあいまって強く冷却さる。このため、ダイノズル4内を通過して押し出される溶融樹脂は、冷却水と接触し冷却されたダイノズル4外周壁面内で固化付着する目詰まり現象を生ずる。この様な現象を生ずるとダイノズル4は、ノズル外周壁内部が閉塞し中央部のみが開口した細い通路となるため、小径の不良ペレットを発生する原因となる。更にこの様な冷却が進行すると、ノズルは完全に閉塞し運転が困難となる。そのようなダイノズルの目詰まりを起こす現象を防止するため各種の手段が講じられる。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の水中カット造粒装置に於ける、ダイノズル4内での押出し溶融樹脂の固化(目詰まり)防止方法と問題点は次の様なものである。循環する冷却水温度を高くしダイの冷却を防止する方法は、冷却水の沸騰をさけるため90°C前後に限界がある。しかし溶融樹脂の固化温度はこの温度より高いものが多い。このため冷却水の温度上昇のみでダイノズルの目詰まりを防止することは多くの場合困難である。また、冷却水の温度上昇は溶融脂脂紐の切断により製造されるペレットの急速な冷却を阻害し、ペレット間の癒着を起こす原因となる場合がある。
【0005】
ダイノズル4外周壁近くにノズル加熱ジャケットを設け、ジャケット加熱体(蒸気や熱油)の温度を上げる方法が広く用いられている。しかし、これにも限界があり根本的な解決策とはならない。その理由は、ダイ面には多数のノズル(出口部で通常直径1mmから4mm程度の円形穴)が狭い間隔(通常5mmから15mm程度)で設けられる。このため、各ノズル個別のジャケットでなく複数個のノズルをまとめその周囲にジャケット設ける等の方法をとらざるを得ない。また、ダイ自体が高い強度と、高い剛性を必要とし、ジャケットの耐圧強度やカッタ刃との接触面の対摩耗材貼り付けや肉盛りのため等の理由で、ノズル外周壁のジャケットの最も加熱を要する接水面にジャケットを近づけられない。一方冷却水によりダイノズル出口面からは、ダイと冷却水間の高い温度差(約150から200℃)やカッタ刃による冷却水の攪拌により大量の熱量が奪われる反面、ジャケットからノズル外壁間の熱伝達量に限界があることなどのためである。このように、ダイ内部のジャケットにより、接水面ノズル外壁の冷却水による急激な温度の低下を防止することは困難である。押出し溶融樹脂温度を高くしたり、ノズルより早く押し出し溶融樹脂自身の持つ熱量により目詰まりを防止する方法は、樹脂温度上昇による樹脂物性変化や高い押出し圧力のための押出機やギアポンプの能力に問題を生じる。
【0006】
その他ダイノズル出口近くの内壁に断熱材料を用いたり、断熱層を設ける方法に関して公開特許公報昭63−22612号や特開平10−264151号が提案されている。しかしダイノズル出口面はいずれの場合も冷却水と接触するため冷却状態は緩和されても、僅かの条件変化で接水面近くのノズル内で溶融樹脂は目詰まりを起こし易く、そのため異形ペレットを生じたり運転困難になる現象を根本的に防止できない。
【0007】
実際の水中カット造粒装置によるペレット製造は、ダイノズル内での溶融樹脂目詰まり現象防止のため、循環冷却水の温度、ダイ内ジャケット構造、ノズルの形や数、ノズル部での溶融樹脂性状、押出し量などの運転条件等最も目詰まりを起こしにくい極めて狭い範囲の各条件を選び組み合せて設計製作し運転を行う必要がある。このように、装置の設計製作や運転のあらゆる面で制約を受けているのが現状である。溶融樹脂のノズル内での目詰まり現象は、ペレット製造運転開始直後に生じる場合と(ノズルより溶融樹脂の押し出しを行う前に冷却水を流し、押出し溶融樹脂の持つ熱量を利用できないために起る目詰まりを含む。)、運転開始後時間の経過と共にダイノズル外壁の冷却が徐々に進行するために起る場合がある。
【0008】
この様な現状に鑑み、本発明は水中カット造粒装置に於いて、ダイノズル出口接水面の冷却を防止し、それによりノズル内での押出し溶融樹脂の目詰まりをなくし、各種の樹脂ペレット製造が容易に行えるようにすることを目的とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明による水中カット造粒装置は、循環水箱内を流れる冷却水中でダイノズルより押出される溶融樹脂を回転するカッタ刃で切断し、ペレットを製造する水中カット造粒装置において、カッタ軸と共に回転する羽根車をカッタ軸に取付け、前記カッタ刃と羽根車の回転によりダイノズル前に冷却水の流入を排除した空間をつくり、ダイノズル出口面と冷却水の接触を妨害し、ダイノズルの目詰まりを防止するようにした水中カット造粒装置において、前記羽根車の反ダイ側端面に邪魔板を取り付けた構成であり、また、前記ダイノズル前の冷却水の流入を排除した空間内に、前記ダイに設けられた外周部からダイ中央部前のカッタ刃保持板で囲まれた空間部に開口する穴を経由し、気体、蒸気または液体を供給する構成であり、また、前記ダイノズル前の冷却水の流入を排除した空間内に、前記カッタ軸に設けられた穴より前記ダイ中心部前のカッタ刃保持板で囲まれた空間部を経由し、気体、蒸気または液体を供給する構成であり、また、前記ダイノズル前の冷却水の流入を排除した空間内に、前記羽根車に隙間または切り欠き穴を設けるか、前記邪魔板に穴を設けることにより、部分的に外部冷却水を取り入れる構成であり、また、前記ダイノズル前の冷却水の流入を排除した空間内に、前記カッタ軸に設けられた穴より、冷却水を供給する構成である。
【0010】
水中カット造粒装置においては、ダイノズル面にたいし放射状に配置され、ほぼ接触し回転する複数のカッター刃は、ダイノズル出口面と接触する冷却水をかきとりカッター刃に沿ってその遠心力により外周方向に送り出すポンプの羽根車の働きをする。さらに、カッタ刃は、回転により発生する冷却水の抵抗を減らす方向にカッタ刃表面が傾斜するするため、ポンプにおける翼の働きと同じく冷却水を軸方向に送りダイノズル出口面から引き離す働きをする。しかし、各カッタ刃は、その間隔が外周方向に広がる放射状に配置されるため、ダイノズル出口面前は冷却水にたいし広く開口する。そのため、冷却水は容易に各カッタ刃の間を通過し、軸方向からダイノズル出口面前に流入してダイノズル出口面と接触し目詰まりの原因となる。この冷却水の流れを遮断するため、カッタ刃後方に少なくともカッタ刃回転径(又はダイノズル面径)と同じ径を持ち、ダイ面に対しカッタ刃表面と同じ方向に傾斜する複数の羽根車を取付ける。この様なカッタ軸と共に冷却水中で回転するカッタ刃と羽根車は、吸入口をダイにより閉塞され、外径方向と反ダイ方向が開口したポンプの働きをし、カッタ刃と羽根車部内の冷却水を、径方向と反ダイ方向に排除する。この作用により冷却水中にダイノズル前空間部を形成する。
【0011】
この場合、冷却水中にダイノズル前空間部が形成されると、この空間部内は減圧状態となり外部冷却水が進入し易くなる。この現象を防止する手段の一つとし、取付けられる羽根車の反ダイ側端面に羽根車径とほぼ同一径の円形邪魔板を取り付ける。この邪魔板は、ノズル前空間部内に軸方向からの冷却水の進入を遮断するばかりでなく、羽根車が冷却水を攪拌し発生するカッタ軸の損失馬力を低減する効果を有する。このように、回転するカッタ刃、カッタ刃後方の羽根車のポンプ作用と、さらにその効果を高める邪魔板によりダイノズル前空間部をつくり、冷却水とダイノズル出口面との接触を防止する。この羽根車は、ノズル前空間部を作ると共に、ノズル前空間部を軸方向に広くしノズル前空間部内でのペッレト相互の接触による癒着を防止し、製造されるペレットを外部冷却水に送り出す働きをするものである。
【0012】
ノズル前空間部を作るため、カッタ刃自体の巾を広くしダイノズル出口面を覆うような配置とし、軸方向からの冷却水の進入を防止する方法は、ダイノズル前空間部を作る最も簡単な方法であるが、回転による大きな冷却水の抵抗によりカッタ刃の変形を生じ、カッタ刃の異常摩耗、また不揃いや異形ペレットの原因となり、摩耗のため定期的に交換を要するカッタ刃の材料費や加工費が高くなる原因となる。
【0013】
カッタ刃数が少ない場合やカッタ軸回転数が低速域で使用される場合、また循環する冷却水圧力等で変化する径方向からの冷却水の進入をより効果的に防止するためには、各カッタ刃の間に、羽根車を設けさらに必要に応じて回転するカッタ外径よりも大きい径の羽根車を設ける。カッタ刃後方の羽根車も必要に応じてその数を増やし外径を変更し冷却水の径方向からの進入を防止する。また、ダイノズル前空間部は、カッタ刃後方の羽根車巾を軸方向に長くしその効果により、軸方向の冷却水の進入を防止し、上記邪魔板を除去した構造のものでも良い。
【0014】
このように、循環する冷却水中で、径方向、軸方向共に冷却水の流入を阻害されたノズル前空間内で、ノズルより押し出される溶融樹脂を切断する。この際、切断されたペレットやペレット屑がこの空間内で相互に溶着したり滞留することを防止し、速やかに周囲の循環する冷却水中に送り出す必要がある。そのため、ダイ外周部よりダイ中央部を通過しカッター側に開口する穴を設け、外部より媒体(空気、温水または蒸気等の気体または液体)を供給する。供給される媒体は、設けられたダイ穴を通過し、ダイ中心部前のカッタ刃保持板で囲まれた空間部に供給され、さらに、自らの圧力またはカッター刃および羽根車により吸引され、外周方向に広がりカッター刃間からダイノズル前空間部を通過し外部冷却水に合流する。この流れにより回転するカッター刃背面等に発生する減圧現象(キャビテーション)や飛散する冷却水によるダイノズル出口面の冷却を緩和し、カッター刃背面に樹脂屑が溶着滞留するのを防止する。供給する媒体は溶融樹脂の固化温度、ペレットの相互溶着の程度等により最高150℃程度に調整された媒体を用いる。供給される媒体は、カッター軸中心に設けられた穴を経由しダイ3中央部前空間部20に供給してもよい。このさい、カッター軸中心穴から分流する穴を設け直接ダイノズル前空間部に供給してもよい。
【0015】
さらに、切断されたペレットのダイノズル前空間部内での冷却を促進するとともに、滞留を防止し速やかに外部冷却水中に送り出すため、必要に応じて外部の循環する冷却水を部分的にダイノズル前空間部に取り込む。このため、各カッタ刃背部と各羽根車側面との間に、外径部より中心に向かう縦長の隙間を設けるか、各羽根車を軸方向(または左右)に分割する、同様な溝を設けその間から冷却水を取り込む。さらに、羽根車端の邪魔板等に穴または切り欠きを設け冷却水を取り入れてもよい。媒体の供給がダイを経由して行われる場合には、この冷却水をカッタ軸芯に設けた穴からダイノズル前空間部に開口する穴を設けそこを経由してもよい。この場合カッタ軸芯から供給する冷却水の温度は、循環水箱を流れる冷却水とは異なる温度としてもよい。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
発明の実施の形態を図面を参照し説明する。図1は本発明による縦断面図、図2、3はそれぞれ図1におけるA−AおよびB矢視図である。図4は本発明による他の実施の形態の縦断図である。図1において、カッター刃9が取り付けられたカッター刃保持板8を、キー11を介してカッター軸7端にボルト12で取付ける。カッター刃9の後方には、隙間18を隔て羽根車13を有する邪魔板14が、スペサー15とキー16を介してカッター刃保持板8にナット17で締め付けられる。一方ダイ3には、外周部より中央に開口する穴19が設けられ、本図には示されてない外部装置より供給される媒体を、ダイ3中央部前とカッター刃保持板8とで囲まれた空間部20に供給する。
【0017】
図2は図1のA−A矢視図でダイノズル面側からカッター側を見た図である。即ちカッタ刃9はカッタ刃締め付けボルト22によりカッター刃保持板8に取り付けられる。その後方にはスペサー15を介して羽根車13を有する邪魔板14がナット17により取り付けられている。一方カッター刃保持板8のダイ側端面には、各カッタ刃の間に溝21が設けられ、ダイに供給される媒体をダイ3中央部前とカッター刃保持板8とで囲まれた空間部20からダイノズル前空間部に送り出す。
【0018】
図3は図1のB矢視図で、ダイ13とほぼ接触して回転するカッタ刃9の後方にスペーサ15を経て羽根車13を有する邪魔板14が取り付けられる。この際カッタ刃9と羽根車13は空間18を設けて取り付けられている。
【0019】
以上のように構成された水中カット造粒装置において、ダイノズル4より循環する冷却水10中に押出される溶融樹脂は、ダイノズル出口面にほぼ接触した状態で通常数百回転から二千回転の範囲で回る放射状に配列されカッター刃9で切断されペレットとなる。カッター刃9は溶融樹脂の切れ味を良くし、回転により発生する冷却水の抵抗を減らすため、ダイスノズル出口面に対しカッタ刃9表面は傾斜(ダイ面から約30°)し取り付ける。このため、ダイノズル出口面前の冷却水は、ポンプ作用によりこのカッタ刃9回転によりかきとられダイ面から引き離されながら、カッタ刃9表面に沿って外周方向に送られる。カッた刃9後方にはカッた刃9と同じ方向に傾斜した羽根車13と邪魔板14が取り付けられカッタ軸7と共に回転している。この様な両端をダイスノズル面と邪魔板で構成される円柱状の空間は、軸方向からこの空間部内への冷却水10の流入を遮断し、空間内部のペレットや冷却水は、カッタ刃9と羽根車13の回転により外周方向へ送り出す。この作用により冷却水中にダイノズル前空間部を作り、ダイノズル出口面の冷却を防止する。
【0020】
この場合、切断されたペッレットやペレット屑が、ダイノズル前空間部内で癒着や滞留するのをより効果的に防止し、ダイノズル出口面の保温または加熱のため、図示されてない外部装置から圧縮空気(2−10 kgf・cm程度)をダイ3に設けられた供給穴9より供給する。ダイ3中央部前とカッタ刃保持板8で囲まれた空間20は、回転するカッタ刃9と羽根車13の作用により減圧状態となっており、供給圧縮空気は容易にこの空間部20に吸引され、さらにカッタ刃間の溝21を通過した後、ダイノズル前空間部に送られ切断されたペッレトと共に外部冷却水に送り出される。圧縮空気はダイノズル出口温度の状況やペレットの癒着状況に応じて予熱される。また供給される媒体は蒸気や温水を用いてもよい。
【0021】
設置される羽根車13は、ある一定の間隔(最大10mm程度)を置いてカッタ刃9の後方に取り付けられる構造を有する。その目的はその間隙より冷却水をダイノズル前空間部に部分的に一旦取り入れ、さらに外部冷却水中に送り出すことにより、ペレットの冷却を促進し、ダイノズル前空間部内でペレットの付着滞留を防止するためである。またこの隙間は、ペレットや樹脂屑が詰まらないように、外径方向で隙間を広くし、羽根車端面裏側を面取りするのが好ましい。この様な構造を持つダイノズル前空間部に上記隙間から冷却水を導入しても、直ちに回転する羽根車13とカッタ刃9に衝突しその回転作用により、ペッレットと共に外部に送り出される。この隙間は厚さの異なるスペーサ15を用いることにより調整する。この様なダイノズル前空間部内への冷却水の取り入れは、図4に示すように、カッタ刃9と羽根車13の隙間18を無くし、邪魔板14の後部に穴14aを設けそこから取り入れるか、カッタ軸心に設けた穴7aより冷却水を供給し、カッタ刃保持板固定ボルト12に設けられた穴12a、12bを経由し、カッタ軸穴7b、カッタ刃保持板穴8aを経由し供給しても良い。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、以上説明したように構成されるので、以下に記載されるような効果を有する。
【0023】
カッタ刃後方に羽根車と邪魔板を取り付け冷却水の自由な流入を妨害したノズル前空間部をつくり、冷却水との接触によるダイノズル面の冷却を防止し、ダイノズル内での溶融樹脂の目詰まりを防止する。これにより従来のダイノズル目詰まり防止のため必要とした高溶融樹脂温度、高押出し圧力、高押出し量など造粒のための運転条件設定の必要姓がなくなり、低馬力、低樹脂温、低押出し量など広い運転条件の設定が可能となり、造粒運転が容易となる。
【0024】
循環する冷却水中で、樹脂押出し無しでもカッタを回転することによりダイノズル出口面の冷却を防止できる。このため冷却水の循環をしながら、造粒運転を開始(水中スタート)できるため、最も起りやすいスタート時のダイノズルの目詰まりが無くする事ができる。このため複雑なスタート時の手順が簡略化され、容易となる。
【0025】
ダイノズルジャケットが高い伝熱効率を必要としなくなるため、複雑なダイノズルジャケットの簡略化が可能となる。これにより複雑な設計製作製造工程が簡略化される。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明による水中カット造粒装置の縦断面である。
【図2】図1のA−A矢視でカッタ刃等の取り付け状況をしめす。
【図3】図1のB矢視でカッタ刃等の取り付け図を示す。
【図4】他の実施例の水中カット造粒装置の縦断面図である。
【図5】従来例の押出機および水中カット造粒装置の縦断面図である。
【図6】図5のC−C線断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 押出機スクリュ
3 ダイ
4 ダイノズル
5 循環水箱
6 カッタユニット
7 カッタ軸
8 カッタ刃保持板
8a 冷却水取り入れ穴
9 カッタ刃
13 羽根車
14 邪魔板
17 ナット
18 冷却水取り入れ隙間
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, a synthetic resin material (generally a molten resin) pressurized by an extruder, a gear pump or the like is extruded into cooling water circulated from a large number of nozzles provided on a die, cut by a rotating cutter blade, and cooled. The present invention relates to a synthetic resin underwater cut granulator for producing pellets.
[0002]
[Prior art]
An underwater cut granulator used for manufacturing synthetic resin pellets will be described with reference to FIGS. The molten resin extruded from the extruder screw 1 is filtered out by a filter not shown in the figure, and is extruded to the circulating water box 5 from the die nozzle 4 provided on the die 3 through the die adapter 2. A cutter unit 6 is attached to the circulating water box 5, and the molten resin string pushed out from the die nozzle 4 by the cutter blade 9 attached on the cutter blade holding plate 8 fixed to the tip of the rotating cutter shaft 7 is attached to the die nozzle 4. Cut and pelletize at the exit surface. The cut pellets are immediately cooled and solidified by the cooling water 10 flowing through the circulating water box 5 and flow out of the circulating water box 5 together with the cooling water 10.
[0003]
In this underwater cutting granulator, the exit surface of the die nozzle 4 is in contact with a large amount of cooling water 10 which is widely opened and circulated between the cutter blades 9 as shown in FIG. In combination with the stirring and cavitation action of the cooling water flow by the rotating cutter blade 9, it cools strongly. For this reason, the molten resin extruded through the inside of the die nozzle 4 comes into contact with the cooling water and causes a clogging phenomenon that solidifies and adheres within the outer peripheral wall surface of the die nozzle 4 that has been cooled. When such a phenomenon occurs, the die nozzle 4 becomes a narrow passage in which the inside of the outer peripheral wall of the nozzle is closed and only the central portion is opened, and this causes a small diameter defective pellet. Further, when such cooling proceeds, the nozzles are completely blocked and operation becomes difficult. Various measures are taken to prevent such a phenomenon that the die nozzle is clogged.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional underwater cut granulator, the method of preventing solidification (clogging) of the extruded molten resin in the die nozzle 4 and the problems are as follows. A method for preventing the cooling of the die by increasing the circulating cooling water temperature has a limit of around 90 ° C. in order to avoid boiling of the cooling water. However, the solidification temperature of the molten resin is often higher than this temperature. For this reason, it is often difficult to prevent clogging of the die nozzle only by increasing the temperature of the cooling water. Moreover, the temperature rise of a cooling water may inhibit the rapid cooling of the pellet manufactured by the cutting | disconnection of a melted fat and fat string, and may cause the adhesion between pellets.
[0005]
A method in which a nozzle heating jacket is provided near the outer peripheral wall of the die nozzle 4 to increase the temperature of the jacket heating body (steam or hot oil) is widely used. However, this also has limitations and is not a fundamental solution. The reason is that a large number of nozzles (circular holes with a diameter of about 1 mm to 4 mm at the outlet portion) are provided on the die surface at a narrow interval (usually about 5 mm to 15 mm). For this reason, a method of collecting a plurality of nozzles, not providing a jacket for each nozzle, and providing a jacket around the nozzles must be taken. In addition, the die itself requires high strength and high rigidity, and the jacket on the outer wall of the nozzle is heated most for reasons such as the pressure resistance of the jacket and the attachment of the wear material to the contact surface with the cutter blade and build-up. It is impossible to bring the jacket close to the water contact surface. On the other hand, a large amount of heat is taken away from the die nozzle outlet surface by the cooling water due to a high temperature difference between the die and the cooling water (about 150 to 200 ° C.) and agitation of the cooling water by the cutter blade, while the heat from the jacket to the nozzle outer wall. This is because the amount of transmission is limited. As described above, it is difficult to prevent a rapid temperature drop due to the cooling water on the outer wall of the water contact surface nozzle by the jacket inside the die. The method of preventing clogging by increasing the temperature of the extruded molten resin or preventing the clogging by the amount of heat of the molten resin itself, which is extruded faster than the nozzle, is a problem with the ability of the extruder or gear pump to change the resin physical properties due to the resin temperature rise and high extrusion pressure. Produce.
[0006]
In addition, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 63-22612 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-264151 have been proposed regarding methods of using a heat insulating material on the inner wall near the die nozzle outlet or providing a heat insulating layer. However, the exit surface of the die nozzle is in contact with the cooling water in any case, so even if the cooling state is relaxed, the molten resin is likely to clog in the nozzle near the water contact surface with a slight change in conditions. The phenomenon that makes driving difficult cannot be fundamentally prevented.
[0007]
Pellet production by the actual underwater cut granulator is to prevent clogging of the molten resin in the die nozzle, the temperature of the circulating cooling water, the jacket structure in the die, the shape and number of nozzles, the molten resin properties at the nozzle part, It is necessary to select and combine each condition in an extremely narrow range where clogging is most unlikely to occur, such as the operating conditions such as the amount of extrusion, and perform the operation. As described above, the present situation is that there are restrictions in all aspects of the design and manufacture and operation of the apparatus. The clogging phenomenon in the nozzle of the molten resin occurs immediately after the start of pellet manufacturing operation (because the cooling water is flowed before the molten resin is extruded from the nozzle and the heat quantity of the extruded molten resin cannot be used. This may occur because the cooling of the outer wall of the die nozzle proceeds gradually with the passage of time after the start of operation.
[0008]
In view of such a current situation, the present invention prevents cooling of the die nozzle outlet wetted surface in an underwater cut granulator, thereby eliminating clogging of the extruded molten resin in the nozzle, and producing various resin pellets. The purpose is to make it easy.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
An underwater cut granulator according to the present invention is a submerged cut granulator for producing pellets by cutting molten resin extruded from a die nozzle in cooling water flowing in a circulating water box, and rotates together with a cutter shaft. Install the impeller cutter shaft, making the cutter blade and space which eliminated the inflow of cooling water before die nozzle by rotation of the impeller, interfere with the contact of the cooling water and the die nozzle exit plane, preventing clogging of the die nozzle in underwater cutting granulating apparatus that has a configuration fitted with a baffle plate in a counter-die-side end face of the impeller, also in the space which eliminated the inflow of cooling water before the die nozzle, provided in the die Gas, vapor or liquid is supplied via a hole opened from the outer peripheral part to the space part surrounded by the cutter blade holding plate in front of the die center part, and Inozuru before inflow eliminate the space for the cooling water, through the die center space surrounded by the front of the cutter blade holding plate than the hole provided on the cutter shaft, a gas, vapor or liquid supplied configuration at and to, also in the space which eliminated the inflow of cooling water before the die nozzle, or provide a gap or notched hole in the impeller, by providing holes in the baffle, partly external cooling a configuration incorporating water addition, in to eliminate the flow of the cooling water before the die nozzle space, than the hole provided on the cutter shaft, a structure for supplying cooling water.
[0010]
In an underwater cut granulator, a plurality of cutter blades that are arranged radially on the die nozzle surface and rotate substantially in contact with the die nozzle scrape the cooling water that contacts the die nozzle outlet surface, and the centrifugal force along the cutter blade causes the outer circumferential direction. Acts as the impeller of the pump that feeds the water. Further, since the cutter blade surface is inclined in a direction to reduce the resistance of the cooling water generated by the rotation, the cutter blade feeds the cooling water in the axial direction and pulls it away from the die nozzle outlet surface in the same manner as the blades in the pump. However, the cutter blades are arranged radially in such a manner that the distance between the cutter blades extends in the outer circumferential direction, and therefore, the die nozzle exit surface is wide open to the cooling water. Therefore, the cooling water easily passes between the cutter blades, flows in front of the die nozzle exit surface from the axial direction, contacts the die nozzle exit surface, and causes clogging. In order to block this cooling water flow, a plurality of impellers having at least the same diameter as the cutter blade rotation diameter (or die nozzle surface diameter) behind the cutter blade and inclined in the same direction as the cutter blade surface with respect to the die surface are attached. . The cutter blade and the impeller that rotate in the cooling water together with such a cutter shaft serve as a pump with the suction port closed by a die and opened in the outer diameter direction and the anti-die direction, thereby cooling the cutter blade and the impeller section. Eliminate water in the radial and anti-die directions. This action forms a space in front of the die nozzle in the cooling water.
[0011]
In this case, when the space in front of the die nozzle is formed in the cooling water, the space is in a reduced pressure state and the external cooling water can easily enter. As one means for preventing this phenomenon, a circular baffle plate having the same diameter as the impeller diameter is attached to the opposite end face of the impeller to be attached. This baffle plate not only blocks the entrance of cooling water from the axial direction into the nozzle front space, but also has an effect of reducing the loss horsepower of the cutter shaft generated by the impeller stirring the cooling water. Thus, the die cutter front space is formed by the rotating cutter blade, the pump action of the impeller behind the cutter blade, and the baffle plate that further enhances the effect, thereby preventing the cooling water from contacting the die nozzle outlet surface. This impeller creates a space in front of the nozzle, widens the space in front of the nozzle in the axial direction, prevents adhesion due to mutual contact of pellets in the space in front of the nozzle, and sends out the pellets produced to the external cooling water. It is something to do.
[0012]
The simplest way to create the die nozzle front space is to make the cutter blade itself wider and cover the die nozzle outlet surface to prevent the entrance of cooling water from the axial direction. However, due to the large cooling water resistance caused by rotation, the cutter blade is deformed, causing abnormal wear of the cutter blade, irregularities and irregular shaped pellets, and material costs and processing of the cutter blade that must be replaced periodically due to wear. This will cause the cost to increase.
[0013]
When the number of cutter blades is small or when the cutter shaft rotation speed is used in a low speed range, and in order to more effectively prevent cooling water from entering in the radial direction that changes due to circulating cooling water pressure, etc., An impeller is provided between the cutter blades, and an impeller having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cutter is provided as necessary. The number of impellers behind the cutter blade is increased as necessary to change the outer diameter to prevent the cooling water from entering in the radial direction. Further, the space in front of the die nozzle may have a structure in which the impeller width behind the cutter blade is increased in the axial direction to prevent the cooling water from entering in the axial direction and the baffle plate is removed.
[0014]
In this way, in the circulating cooling water, the molten resin extruded from the nozzle is cut in the nozzle front space where the inflow of the cooling water is inhibited in both the radial direction and the axial direction. At this time, it is necessary to prevent the cut pellets and pellet waste from welding and staying with each other in this space, and to quickly send them out into the circulating cooling water. Therefore, a hole that passes through the center of the die from the outer periphery of the die and opens on the cutter side is provided, and a medium (a gas or liquid such as air, hot water, or steam) is supplied from the outside. The supplied medium passes through the provided die hole, is supplied to the space surrounded by the cutter blade holding plate in front of the die center, and is further sucked by its own pressure or the cutter blade and the impeller, It spreads in the direction, passes through the space in front of the die nozzle from between the cutter blades, and merges with external cooling water. This reduces the pressure reduction phenomenon (cavitation) that occurs on the back surface of the cutter blade rotating by this flow and cooling of the die nozzle exit surface due to scattered cooling water, and prevents resin waste from being deposited and retained on the back surface of the cutter blade. The medium to be supplied is a medium adjusted to a maximum of about 150 ° C. by the solidification temperature of the molten resin, the degree of mutual welding of the pellets, and the like. The medium to be supplied may be supplied to the front space portion 20 at the center of the die 3 through a hole provided in the center of the cutter shaft. At this time, a hole for diverting from the cutter shaft center hole may be provided and directly supplied to the space in front of the die nozzle.
[0015]
Furthermore, in order to promote the cooling of the cut pellets in the space in front of the die nozzle, and to prevent the stagnation and quickly send it out to the external cooling water, the cooling water circulating outside is partially partially separated as necessary. Into. For this reason, between the back of each cutter blade and the side surface of each impeller, a vertically long gap from the outer diameter part toward the center is provided, or a similar groove for dividing each impeller in the axial direction (or left and right) is provided. Cooling water is taken in during that time. Further, a cooling water may be taken in by providing a hole or notch in a baffle plate or the like at the impeller end. When the supply of the medium is performed via a die, a hole that opens from the hole provided in the cutter shaft core to the space in front of the die nozzle may be provided and passed through the hole. In this case, the temperature of the cooling water supplied from the cutter shaft core may be different from the cooling water flowing through the circulating water box.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are views taken along arrows AA and B in FIG. 1, respectively. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, a cutter blade holding plate 8 to which a cutter blade 9 is attached is attached to a cutter shaft 7 end with a bolt 12 via a key 11. Behind the cutter blade 9, a baffle plate 14 having an impeller 13 across a gap 18 is fastened with a nut 17 to the cutter blade holding plate 8 via a spacer 15 and a key 16. On the other hand, the die 3 is provided with a hole 19 that opens from the outer peripheral portion to the center, and the medium supplied from an external device not shown in the figure is surrounded by the front portion of the die 3 and the cutter blade holding plate 8. Supplied to the space portion 20.
[0017]
2 is a view of the cutter side as seen from the die nozzle surface side in the AA arrow view of FIG. That is, the cutter blade 9 is attached to the cutter blade holding plate 8 by the cutter blade tightening bolt 22. On the rear side, a baffle plate 14 having an impeller 13 is attached by a nut 17 via a spacer 15. On the other hand, a groove 21 is provided between the cutter blades on the die side end face of the cutter blade holding plate 8, and a space portion in which the medium supplied to the die is surrounded by the front of the center of the die 3 and the cutter blade holding plate 8. 20 is sent to the space in front of the die nozzle.
[0018]
FIG. 3 is a view taken in the direction of the arrow B in FIG. 1, and a baffle plate 14 having an impeller 13 is attached via a spacer 15 behind a cutter blade 9 that rotates substantially in contact with the die 13. At this time, the cutter blade 9 and the impeller 13 are attached with a space 18 provided.
[0019]
In the underwater cut granulator configured as described above, the molten resin extruded into the cooling water 10 circulated from the die nozzle 4 is usually in the range of several hundred to two thousand revolutions in a state of being substantially in contact with the die nozzle outlet surface. Are arranged in a radial pattern and cut with a cutter blade 9 to form pellets. The cutter blade 9 is attached with the surface of the cutter blade 9 inclined (about 30 ° from the die surface) with respect to the die nozzle outlet surface in order to improve the sharpness of the molten resin and reduce the resistance of the cooling water generated by the rotation. For this reason, the cooling water in front of the die nozzle outlet surface is scraped off by the rotation of the cutter blade 9 by the pump action and is sent away from the die surface along the surface of the cutter blade 9. An impeller 13 and a baffle plate 14 which are inclined in the same direction as the cutter blade 9 are attached to the rear of the cutter blade 9 and rotate together with the cutter shaft 7. The cylindrical space constituted by the die nozzle surface and the baffle at both ends as described above blocks the flow of the cooling water 10 into the space portion from the axial direction, and the pellets and cooling water inside the space are separated from the cutter blade 9. And the impeller 13 is rotated toward the outer periphery. This action creates a space in front of the die nozzle in the cooling water and prevents cooling of the die nozzle outlet surface.
[0020]
In this case, the cut pellets and pellet waste are more effectively prevented from adhering or staying in the space in front of the die nozzle, and compressed air ( 2-10 kgf · cm 2 ) is supplied from the supply hole 9 provided in the die 3. A space 20 surrounded by the center of the die 3 and the cutter blade holding plate 8 is in a depressurized state by the action of the rotating cutter blade 9 and the impeller 13, and the supplied compressed air is easily sucked into the space portion 20. Then, after passing through the groove 21 between the cutter blades, it is sent to the die nozzle front space and sent to the external cooling water together with the cut pellets. The compressed air is preheated according to the condition of the die nozzle outlet temperature and the adhesion of the pellets. The medium to be supplied may be steam or hot water.
[0021]
The impeller 13 to be installed has a structure that is attached to the rear of the cutter blade 9 with a certain interval (about 10 mm at the maximum). The purpose is to temporarily take cooling water from the gap into the space in front of the die nozzle and then send it out into the external cooling water to promote pellet cooling and prevent pellets from staying in the space in front of the die nozzle. is there. Further, it is preferable that the gap is widened in the outer diameter direction and chamfered on the rear side of the end face of the impeller so that pellets and resin waste are not clogged. Even if cooling water is introduced into the space in front of the die nozzle having such a structure, it immediately collides with the rotating impeller 13 and the cutter blade 9 and is sent to the outside together with the pellet due to the rotating action. This gap is adjusted by using spacers 15 having different thicknesses. As shown in FIG. 4, the cooling water can be taken into the space in front of the die nozzle by removing the gap 18 between the cutter blade 9 and the impeller 13, and providing a hole 14 a in the rear part of the baffle plate 14. Cooling water is supplied from the hole 7a provided in the cutter shaft center, supplied through the holes 12a and 12b provided in the cutter blade holding plate fixing bolt 12, and supplied through the cutter shaft hole 7b and the cutter blade holding plate hole 8a. May be.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.
[0023]
An impeller and a baffle plate are installed at the back of the cutter blade to create a space in front of the nozzle that prevents free inflow of cooling water, preventing cooling of the die nozzle surface due to contact with cooling water, and clogging of molten resin in the die nozzle To prevent. This eliminates the need to set operating conditions for granulation such as high melt resin temperature, high extrusion pressure, and high extrusion amount, which were necessary to prevent clogging of conventional die nozzles, and low horsepower, low resin temperature, and low extrusion amount. It is possible to set a wide range of operating conditions such as granulation operation.
[0024]
Cooling of the die nozzle outlet surface can be prevented by rotating the cutter in the circulating cooling water without resin extrusion. For this reason, since the granulation operation can be started (underwater start) while circulating the cooling water, it is possible to eliminate the clogging of the die nozzle at the start which is most likely to occur. This simplifies and facilitates the complicated starting procedure.
[0025]
Since the die nozzle jacket does not require high heat transfer efficiency, a complicated die nozzle jacket can be simplified. This simplifies the complicated design production process.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section of an underwater cut granulator according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows the state of attachment of a cutter blade or the like as seen in the direction of arrows AA in FIG.
FIG. 3 shows a mounting view of a cutter blade or the like as viewed from the direction of arrow B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of an underwater cut granulator according to another embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional extruder and an underwater cut granulator.
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Extruder screw 3 Die 4 Die nozzle 5 Circulating water box 6 Cutter unit 7 Cutter shaft 8 Cutter blade holding plate 8a Cooling water intake hole 9 Cutter blade 13 Impeller 14 Baffle plate 17 Nut 18 Cooling water intake gap

Claims (5)

循環水箱(5)内を流れる冷却水中でダイノズル(4)より押出される溶融樹脂を回転するカッタ刃(9)で切断し、ペレットを製造する水中カット造粒装置において、カッタ軸(7)と共に回転する羽根車(13)をカッタ軸(7)に取付け、前記カッタ刃(9)と羽根車(13)の回転によりダイノズル(4)前に冷却水の流入を排除した空間をつくり、ダイノズル(4)出口面と冷却水の接触を妨害し、ダイノズル(4)の目詰まりを防止するようにした水中カット造粒装置において、前記羽根車(13)の反ダイ側端面に邪魔板(14)を取り付けたことを特徴とする水中カット造粒装置。In an underwater cut granulator that produces pellets by cutting the molten resin extruded from the die nozzle (4) in the cooling water flowing in the circulating water box (5) with the rotating cutter blade (9), together with the cutter shaft (7) impeller to rotate (13) mounted on the cutter shaft (7), creating a space in which to eliminate the flow of cooling water before die nozzle (4) by the rotation of the cutter blade (9) and an impeller (13), die nozzle ( 4) interfere with contact exit surface and the cooling water, the underwater cutting granulating device designed to prevent clogging of the die nozzle (4), baffles counter-die-side end face of the impeller (13) (14) An underwater cut granulator characterized by having attached. 前記ダイノズル(4)前の冷却水の流入を排除した空間内に、前記ダイ(3)に設けられた外周部からダイ中央部前のカッタ刃保持板(8)で囲まれた空間部(20)に開口する穴(19)を経由し、気体、蒸気または液体を供給することを特徴とする請求項1記載の水中カット造粒装置。The die nozzle (4) in front of the inflow eliminate the space for the cooling water, the die (3) the cutter blade holding plate before die central portion from the outer peripheral portion provided in a space portion surrounded by the (8) (20 2. The underwater cut granulator according to claim 1 , wherein gas, vapor or liquid is supplied via a hole (19) which is open to the bottom. 前記ダイノズル(4)前の冷却水の流入を排除した空間内に、前記カッタ軸(7)に設けられた穴(7a)より前記ダイ(3)中心部前のカッタ刃保持板(8)で囲まれた空間部(20)を経由し、気体、蒸気または液体を供給することを特徴とする請求項1記載の水中カット造粒装置。The die nozzle (4) before the inlet eliminate the space the cooling water, in a hole provided on the cutter shaft (7) the more (7a) die (3) center front of the cutter blade holding plate (8) The underwater cut granulator according to claim 1 , wherein gas, vapor or liquid is supplied via the enclosed space (20). 前記ダイノズル(4)前の冷却水の流入を排除した空間内に、前記羽根車(13)に隙間または切り欠き穴を設けるか、前記邪魔板(14)に穴(14a)を設けることにより、部分的に外部冷却水を取り入れることを特徴とする請求項1記載の水中カット造粒装置。The die nozzle (4) eliminating the inlet in front of the cooling water within the space, the impeller (13) to either provide a gap or notch holes, by providing holes (14a) in said baffle plate (14), 2. The underwater cut granulator according to claim 1 , wherein external cooling water is partially introduced. 前記ダイノズル(4)前の冷却水の流入を排除した空間内に、前記カッタ軸(7)に設けられた穴(7a)より、冷却水を供給することを特徴とする請求項1記載の水中カット造粒装置。The die nozzle (4) before the inlet eliminate the space for the cooling water, water of claim 1, wherein the more holes provided in the cutter shaft (7) (7a), to supply cooling water Cut granulator.
JP33035799A 1999-10-14 1999-10-14 Synthetic resin underwater cut granulator Expired - Fee Related JP3768372B2 (en)

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DE10147159C2 (en) * 2001-09-25 2003-11-13 Bayer Ag Knife granulator and process for the production of cut bodies
JP4173850B2 (en) * 2004-10-13 2008-10-29 株式会社日本製鋼所 UWC device, PCW circulation system in UWC device, and pellet forming method using UWC device
JP4592572B2 (en) * 2005-11-25 2010-12-01 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Underwater cut granulator
DE102009032993A1 (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-01-20 Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh Device for granulating thermoplastic plastic material leaving from nozzles in cutting surface, comprises cutting surface, which is assigned knife arrangement with knife supporting area supporting knife arranged on knife driving shaft
DE102013018239A1 (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-04-30 Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh Granulating device with cutting blade head
JP6365074B2 (en) * 2014-07-30 2018-08-01 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Polyamide pellet and method for producing the same
JP6668839B2 (en) * 2016-03-11 2020-03-18 日本ポリプロ株式会社 Pelletizer and method for producing pellets using the same
KR101792552B1 (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-11-02 (주)승진엔지니어링 Elastic material extruded plate
DE102017009177A1 (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-04 Maag Automatik Gmbh Cutting chamber housing for underwater granulator
JP6863403B2 (en) * 2019-05-20 2021-04-21 日本ポリプロ株式会社 A pelletizer and a method for producing pellets using the pelletizer.
CN113635476B (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-11-24 惠州市聚创新材料科技有限公司 Drying device for plastic particle processing and forming
CN118809865A (en) * 2023-04-19 2024-10-22 上海凯赛生物技术股份有限公司 Polymer and pelletizing system and method thereof, preparation system and preparation method

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