Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP3776801B2 - Overtopping measurement device - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP3776801B2 - Overtopping measurement device - Google Patents

Overtopping measurement device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3776801B2
JP3776801B2 JP2002006957A JP2002006957A JP3776801B2 JP 3776801 B2 JP3776801 B2 JP 3776801B2 JP 2002006957 A JP2002006957 A JP 2002006957A JP 2002006957 A JP2002006957 A JP 2002006957A JP 3776801 B2 JP3776801 B2 JP 3776801B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water level
overtopping
wave
meter
breakwater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2002006957A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003207334A (en
Inventor
紀彦 永井
哲也 平石
一晃 菅原
慎一 服部
貢二 高野
俊裕 高山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTION PORT AND AIRPORT RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Original Assignee
INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTION PORT AND AIRPORT RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTION PORT AND AIRPORT RESEARCH INSTITUTE filed Critical INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTION PORT AND AIRPORT RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority to JP2002006957A priority Critical patent/JP3776801B2/en
Publication of JP2003207334A publication Critical patent/JP2003207334A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3776801B2 publication Critical patent/JP3776801B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は、沿岸道路などにおいて、防波堤を越える越波を測定し、その水量を測定する装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
沿岸道路では防波堤を越えて波が打ち上げると、道路の損壊や交通事故等の原因となる。また、一般に、越波に対する海岸護岸背後地の安全性は、港湾の施設の技術上の基準に表記されているように、越波流量で評価されることが多い。このため、越波とともにその流量をモニタリングする必要が、港湾、海岸、空港、道路、鉄道などの管理者から指摘されている。
【0003】
しかしながら、越波流量の測定は、極めて困難であり、その実施例は少ない。たとえば、護岸背後に集水升を設置し、直接越波流量を測定した事例もあるが、暴風雨時に危険な環境の中での人手による労力が必要であり、一般に普及させるには困難である。
【0004】
また、ビデオカメラを防波堤の複数個所に設置し、映像を画像処理することで越波流量を測定することも試みられている。しかし、これも、撮影された画像データを処理する解析方法が十分には確立されているとは言い難い。また、夜間の処理が困難なことや、ビデオカメラの設置とメンテナンスに大きな労力が掛かるなどの難点がある。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、このような事実から考えられたもので、安全かつ安価に越波流量を測定することができる越波測定装置を提供することを目的としている。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するために本発明の越波測定装置は、防波堤の上面に相互に離間して配置される複数の水位計と、各水位計から水位データを取得する制御装置と、各水位計のデータから越波流量を算出する演算装置と、を有することを特徴としている。前記水位計がステップ式波高計である構成や、前記演算装置が、前記制御装置と離隔した基地局のコンピュータ内にある構成とすることができる。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明の越波測定装置の実施例を図面によって説明する。
図1は、本発明の越波測定装置に使用される水位計10を防波堤11上に設置した状態を示す図である。防波堤11の陸側には、道路12があり、防波堤11の外側には、護岸用のテトラポット13が多数設けられている。そして、図1では、波15が防波堤11を越えて道路12上に降りかかった状態を示している。本発明の越波測定装置は、防波堤11に押し寄せる波15のうち防波堤11を越えた越波15aの部分の水量を測定するものである。
【0008】
図2は、水位計10の構造を示す図である。この実施例に用いている水位計10は、ステップ式波高計である。水位計10は、補強用の鋼鉄製U字型チャンネル101の空間内にグラスファイバ製の丸パイプからなる水位計本体102を固定している。U字型チャンネル101の開口部を海側に向けているので、水位計本体102は越波を直接受けられる。水位計本体102には等間隔に配置された複数の電極103と、図示しない共通電極とがある。各電極103と共通電極との間の抵抗値が、電極103が空中にあるときはほぼ無限大で、海水中に没したときは数十Ω程度に低下する。この相違により、どの電極103が海中に没したかを、容易に判定することができる。
【0009】
なお、電極103が雨で濡れたり、波のしぶきで濡れることがあるので、これらによる誤作動が問題になる。しかし、雨は塩分を含まないので、濡れても抵抗値が1〜10kΩ程度と大きいことから区別は容易にできる。一方、波のしぶきの場合は、塩分が含まれていることから雨の場合よりも抵抗値が下がる。しかし、水量が少ないので、500Ω程度の抵抗値となり、海水に没した場合の数十Ωに比べればその差は明確であり、誤作動の問題は生じない。
【0010】
電極103間の間隔は、短いほど分解能の小さい(きめの細かな)水位測定が可能となり、電極103を配置する長さは長い方が、どのような大波でも測定できることから望ましいのであるが、この実施例では、1本の水位計本体102に電極103を10cm間隔で10個設けている。したがって、分解能は10cmで、測定できる水位範囲は1mとなる。通常の越波観測では、10cm程度で十分と思われる。また、1m以上の測定レンジが必要な場合は、このような水位計本体102を継ぎ足せばよい。いずれにしても、上記は1例に過ぎず、この例に限定されるものではない。
【0011】
水位計本体102の上端から電極103と共通電極とに接続されたケーブル104が出ており、このケーブル104は、U字型チャンネル101の裏面に達して、各水位計本体102に設けられた回路部105に接続されている。U字型チャンネル101は、斜めに設けられた筋交い106で補強されている。回路部105は、後述する制御装置20からの指示に応じて、各電極103と共通電極との抵抗値を測定し、制御装置20に伝達する。
【0012】
以上の構造の水位計10を、防波堤11の上面に垂直に複数本設置する。水位計10の間隔は、たとえば、海岸が1kmあるとして、最も越波し易い箇所には5m間隔で10本配置し、他は100m間隔で設置する、という具合に所望の間隔で設置することができる。
【0013】
水位計10としては、この実施例では、ステップ式波高計を使用しているが、水圧式波高計や超音波式波高計など、種々の水位計を使用することも可能である。
ステップ式波高計の場合、電極と電極の中間にある水位は測定できないので、分解能が低いという欠点があるが、水位の判定が、ある電極103が海水に没した否かの判定なので、誤動作が殆どない。特に、海水は塩分を含んでいるので、電気が通り易く、電極103が海水に没したか否かの判断が容易にできる。
【0014】
一方、水圧式波高計や超音波式波高計は、検定が必要であり、ドリフト等の影響を受けやすく、0点や振幅のチェックが必要というであり、測定の信頼性に若干の問題がある。また、水圧式波高計の場合、静圧を測定するのであるが、越波は横方向に流れているので、静圧を測っても正確な水位を求めるには、複雑な修正が必要になる。しかし、分解能が小さく水位をきめ細かく測定できるという特長がある。
【0015】
また、超音波式波高計の場合も、音波を跳ね返す液面が横方向に早い速度で流れているので、正確な水位の測定が困難で、水圧式波高計と同様に複雑な修正が必要になる。しかし、水圧式と同じく分解能を小さくすることができる。
【0016】
図3は、本発明の越波測定装置の全体構成を示す図である。複数の水位計10は、ケーブルで接続され、1つの制御装置20からの制御信号により全ての水位計10が作動させられる。すなわち、制御装置20は、一定の間隔で各水位計10に信号を送り、各水位計10のどの電極103が海水に没しているか、という水位データの情報を受信して集約する。この実施例では、0.2秒間隔で各水位計10から水位データを取得するようにしている。
【0017】
制御装置20で集約されたデータは、無線電話等により基地局30に送られる。基地局30には、コンピュータがあり、コンピュータ内の演算装置が、制御装置20から送られた水位計10のデータに基づき越波流量を算出する。基地局30は防波堤11から離れた場所に設置できるので、安全に観測できる。
【0018】
図4は、図1の上から見た図で、越波15aを示す図である。この例では、防波堤11上に9個の水位計10(P1からP9)を設置している。各水位計と、その両側に隣接する水位計との中間点を水位計間の境界と考え、1つの水位計について一方の境界から他方の境界までを、その水位計の受持距離と定義し、水位計P1からP9にそれぞれd1からd9の受持距離を記入する。両端の水位計P1又はP9は、境界が片側だけにしかないが、これらについては、例えば、片側の2倍を受持距離として扱うなど、設置状況に応じて対応することができる。
【0019】
ここで、P4からP7までの水位計10に越波15aがかかっている場合、これらの水位計10では、通電した電極103のデータから時々刻々の越流高さの観測データを得る。この観測データは、制御装置20を経由して基地局30に届けられる。
【0020】
越波15aは、時間的、空間的に変化するものである。また、通常越波する波15は、波の頂点に対して進行方向前側が急傾斜になっており、後方がやや緩い傾斜になっている。そのため、波15が防波堤11を越えて越波15aとなる最初の段階は、最初からかなりの数の水位計10に波がかかり、その水位は急激に上昇して頂点が水位計10を通過する。その後、波15の進行に伴い、越波15aはその勢力を低下して、どの水位計10もほぼ一斉に水位が低下していき、やがて越波15aは消滅する。
【0021】
したがって、複数の水位計10について、どの時点における水位がどれだけあり、どの程度の時間その状態が継続したか、また、水位計10の設置された間隔や、変化の状態はどうであったか、といったことを測定することで、越波流量を時間的・空間的に測定することが可能となる。
【0022】
図5は、基地局30のコンピュータが受信した越波時のデータの例である。水位計番号の欄には、図4のP1からP9が記載されている。各水位計10について、Δt時間毎に水位が測定され、各測定値をζimとする。iは水位計番号を示す1〜9までの数値で、mは測定回数を示す数値である。測定間隔Δtは、任意であるが、この実施例では0.2秒とした。
【0023】
単位長さ、単位時間当たりの越波流量qm/msは、合田良実氏が港湾空港技術研究所報告 VOL.9 No.4 1970年12月号に発表した論文「防波護岸の越波流量に関する研究」の式(13)、
【数1】

Figure 0003776801
により与えられる。上式中(0.185c√2g)の部分は、無次元の定数Aと考えることができ、H(波高)は水位計で測定した越流水位ζと考えることができるから、単位長さ、単位時間当たりの越波流量qm/msは、
【数2】
Figure 0003776801
と表すことができる。
上記の式(1)中の定数Aは、水理模型実験等により定めることができる。
【0024】
水位計P1〜P9全体での越波流量Qは、上記式(1)のqを、時間t及び護岸延長xに関して積分した値として次式で示すことができる。
【数3】
Figure 0003776801
【0025】
本発明では、上記式(2)を離散化した次式によりQを算出する。
【数4】
Figure 0003776801
なお、上記越波流量の算出方法は、一例であり、他の方法により越波流量を求めてもよいことは言うまでもない。
【0026】
【発明の効果】
以上に説明したように、本発明の越波測定装置は、防波堤の上面に相互に離間して配置される複数の水位計と、各水位計から水位データを取得する制御装置と、各水位計のデータから越波流量を算出する演算装置と、を有する構成としたので、簡単な構成で越波流量の測定が可能となる。また、演算装置を水位計と離間した基地局に設置すれば、離れた安全な場所で観測と測定ができる。
前記水位計がステップ式波高計である構成とすれば、多数の越波計を安価に供給することが可能となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の越波測定装置に使用される水位計を防波堤上に設置した状態を示す図である。
【図2】水位計の構造を示す図で、(a)は側面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は(a)の上面図、(d)は(b)の上面図である。
【図3】本発明の越波観測装置の全体構成を示す図である。
【図4】図1の上から見た図で、越波を示す図である。
【図5】基地局のコンピュータが受信した越波時のデータの例である。
【符号の説明】
10 水位計
11 防波堤
15 波
15a 越波
20 制御装置
30 基地局[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to an apparatus for measuring overtopping over a breakwater on a coastal road or the like and measuring the amount of water.
[0002]
[Prior art]
On coastal roads, waves that break over breakwaters can cause road damage and traffic accidents. In general, the safety of the coastal revetment behind the overtopping is often evaluated by the overtopping flow rate as described in the technical standards of the port facilities. For this reason, it is pointed out by managers of harbors, coasts, airports, roads, railways, etc. that the flow rate must be monitored along with the overtopping.
[0003]
However, measurement of overtopping flow rate is extremely difficult, and there are few examples. For example, there is a case where a catchment basin is installed behind the revetment and the overtopping flow rate is measured directly. However, manual labor is required in a dangerous environment during a storm, and it is difficult to disseminate it in general.
[0004]
Attempts have also been made to measure the overtopping flow rate by installing video cameras at multiple locations on the breakwater and processing the images. However, it is difficult to say that an analysis method for processing captured image data is well established. In addition, there are problems such as difficulty in night processing and great effort for installation and maintenance of the video camera.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been conceived from such a fact, and an object thereof is to provide an overtopping measuring device capable of measuring the overtopping flow rate safely and inexpensively.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the overtopping measuring device of the present invention includes a plurality of water level meters arranged on the top surface of the breakwater, a control device for obtaining water level data from each water level meter, and each water level meter. And an arithmetic unit for calculating the overtopping flow rate from the data. The water level meter may be a step type wave height meter, or the arithmetic unit may be in a base station computer separated from the control unit.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the overtopping measuring apparatus of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a view showing a state in which a water level gauge 10 used in a wave overtopping measuring device of the present invention is installed on a breakwater 11. There is a road 12 on the land side of the breakwater 11, and a large number of tetrapots 13 for revetment are provided outside the breakwater 11. FIG. 1 shows a state in which the wave 15 has fallen on the road 12 across the breakwater 11. The wave overtopping measuring device according to the present invention measures the amount of water in the wave overtopping portion 15 a of the wave 15 rushing to the breakwater 11 over the wave breakwater 11.
[0008]
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the structure of the water level gauge 10. The water level meter 10 used in this embodiment is a step type wave height meter. The water level gauge 10 has a water level gauge main body 102 made of a glass fiber round pipe fixed in a space of a reinforcing steel U-shaped channel 101. Since the opening of the U-shaped channel 101 faces the sea side, the water level gauge main body 102 can directly receive overtopping. The water level meter main body 102 includes a plurality of electrodes 103 arranged at equal intervals and a common electrode (not shown). The resistance value between each electrode 103 and the common electrode is almost infinite when the electrode 103 is in the air, and decreases to about several tens of ohms when submerged in seawater. This difference makes it easy to determine which electrode 103 has been submerged in the sea.
[0009]
In addition, since the electrode 103 may get wet with rain or with the splash of waves, malfunctions due to these may become a problem. However, since rain does not contain salt, the resistance value is as large as about 1 to 10 kΩ even when wet, so that the distinction can be made easily. On the other hand, in the case of wave splashing, the resistance value is lower than in the case of rain because it contains salt. However, since the amount of water is small, the resistance value is about 500Ω, and the difference is clear compared to several tens of Ω when submerged in seawater, and there is no problem of malfunction.
[0010]
The shorter the interval between the electrodes 103, the smaller the resolution (fine) water level measurement becomes possible, and the longer the arrangement length of the electrodes 103 is desirable because any large wave can be measured. In the embodiment, ten electrodes 103 are provided on a single water level gauge main body 102 at intervals of 10 cm. Therefore, the resolution is 10 cm and the water level range that can be measured is 1 m. For normal overtopping observations, about 10cm seems to be sufficient. In addition, when a measurement range of 1 m or more is required, such a water level gauge main body 102 may be added. In any case, the above is only an example, and the present invention is not limited to this example.
[0011]
A cable 104 connected to the electrode 103 and the common electrode comes out from the upper end of the water level gauge main body 102, and this cable 104 reaches the back surface of the U-shaped channel 101 and is a circuit provided in each water level gauge main body 102. Connected to the unit 105. The U-shaped channel 101 is reinforced by a brace 106 provided obliquely. The circuit unit 105 measures the resistance value of each electrode 103 and the common electrode in accordance with an instruction from the control device 20 described later, and transmits the measured resistance value to the control device 20.
[0012]
A plurality of water level gauges 10 having the above structure are installed vertically on the top surface of the breakwater 11. The interval between the water level gauges 10 can be set at a desired interval, for example, assuming that the coast is 1 km, 10 points are arranged at intervals of 5 m at the place where waves are most likely to pass, and the others are set at intervals of 100 m. .
[0013]
In this embodiment, a step type wave height meter is used as the water level meter 10, but various water level meters such as a water pressure type wave height meter and an ultrasonic wave height meter can also be used.
In the case of a stepped wave height meter, since the water level between the electrodes cannot be measured, there is a disadvantage that the resolution is low, but since the determination of the water level is a determination of whether or not a certain electrode 103 has been submerged in seawater, Almost no. In particular, since seawater contains salt, it is easy for electricity to pass, and it can be easily determined whether the electrode 103 is submerged in seawater.
[0014]
On the other hand, the hydraulic wave height meter and the ultrasonic wave height meter need to be verified, are easily affected by drift, etc., need to check the zero point and amplitude, and have some problems in measurement reliability. . In the case of a hydraulic wave height meter, the static pressure is measured. However, since overtopping flows in the lateral direction, complicated correction is required to obtain an accurate water level even if the static pressure is measured. However, it has a feature that the resolution is small and the water level can be measured finely.
[0015]
In the case of an ultrasonic wave height meter, the liquid level that bounces the sound wave is flowing at a high speed in the horizontal direction, making it difficult to accurately measure the water level. As with the hydraulic wave height meter, complex correction is required. Become. However, the resolution can be reduced as in the hydraulic type.
[0016]
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of the overtopping measurement apparatus of the present invention. The plurality of water level gauges 10 are connected by a cable, and all the water level gauges 10 are operated by a control signal from one control device 20. That is, the control device 20 sends a signal to each water level meter 10 at regular intervals, and receives and aggregates information on water level data indicating which electrode 103 of each water level meter 10 is immersed in seawater. In this embodiment, the water level data is acquired from each water level gauge 10 at intervals of 0.2 seconds.
[0017]
Data collected by the control device 20 is sent to the base station 30 by a wireless telephone or the like. The base station 30 includes a computer, and an arithmetic device in the computer calculates the overtopping flow rate based on the data of the water level gauge 10 sent from the control device 20. Since the base station 30 can be installed at a location away from the breakwater 11, it can be observed safely.
[0018]
FIG. 4 is a diagram seen from the top of FIG. 1 and shows the overtopping 15a. In this example, nine water level gauges 10 (P1 to P9) are installed on the breakwater 11. Considering the midpoint between each water level gauge and the water level gauge adjacent on both sides as the boundary between the water level gauges, one water level gauge from one boundary to the other boundary is defined as the holding distance of the water level gauge. In the water level gauges P1 to P9, enter the holding distances d1 to d9, respectively. The water level gauges P1 or P9 at both ends have only one boundary, but these can be dealt with depending on the installation situation, for example, handling twice as much as the holding distance.
[0019]
Here, when the wave overtopping 15a is applied to the water level gauges 10 from P4 to P7, these water level gauges 10 obtain observation data of the overtopping height every moment from the data of the energized electrode 103. This observation data is delivered to the base station 30 via the control device 20.
[0020]
The overtopping wave 15a changes temporally and spatially. In addition, the wave 15 that normally overtops has a steep slope on the front side in the traveling direction with respect to the top of the wave, and a slightly gentle slope on the rear side. Therefore, in the first stage in which the wave 15 exceeds the breakwater 11 and becomes the overtopping wave 15a, a considerable number of water level meters 10 are waved from the beginning, the water level rises rapidly, and the apex passes through the water level meter 10. Thereafter, as the wave 15 travels, the overtopping wave 15a decreases its power, and the water level of all the water level gauges 10 decreases almost simultaneously, and the overtopping wave 15a eventually disappears.
[0021]
Therefore, with regard to the plurality of water level gauges 10, how much the water level is at what point in time, how long the state has continued, how the water level gauges 10 were installed, and how the state of change was, etc. By measuring this, the overtopping flow rate can be measured temporally and spatially.
[0022]
FIG. 5 is an example of overtopping data received by the computer of the base station 30. In the column of the water level indicator number, P1 to P9 in FIG. 4 are described. For each water level meter 10, the water level is measured every Δt time, and each measured value is set as ζim. i is a numerical value from 1 to 9 indicating the water level meter number, and m is a numerical value indicating the number of measurements. The measurement interval Δt is arbitrary, but is 0.2 seconds in this embodiment.
[0023]
The overlength flow qm 3 / ms per unit length and unit time is the paper “Research on Overtopping Flow of Breakwater Revetment” published by Yoshimi Aida in the Port and Airport Research Institute report VOL.9 No.4 December 1970 issue. (13),
[Expression 1]
Figure 0003776801
Given by. The portion of (0.185c√2g) in the above equation can be considered as a dimensionless constant A, and H (wave height) can be considered as the overflow water level ζ measured with a water level meter. The overtopping flow rate per unit time qm 3 / ms is
[Expression 2]
Figure 0003776801
It can be expressed as.
The constant A in the above equation (1) can be determined by a hydraulic model experiment or the like.
[0024]
The overtopping flow rate Q in the entire water level gauges P1 to P9 can be expressed by the following equation as a value obtained by integrating q in the above equation (1) with respect to time t and revetment extension x.
[Equation 3]
Figure 0003776801
[0025]
In the present invention, Q is calculated by the following equation obtained by discretizing the equation (2).
[Expression 4]
Figure 0003776801
Note that the above calculation method of the overtopping flow rate is an example, and it goes without saying that the overtopping flow rate may be obtained by other methods.
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the wave overtopping measuring device of the present invention includes a plurality of water level meters that are spaced apart from each other on the top surface of the breakwater, a control device that acquires water level data from each water level meter, Since it has a configuration including an arithmetic device that calculates the overtopping flow rate from the data, it is possible to measure the overtopping flow rate with a simple configuration. In addition, if the arithmetic unit is installed in a base station separated from the water level gauge, observation and measurement can be performed at a remote location.
If the water level meter is a step type wave height meter, a large number of wave meters can be supplied at low cost.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a state in which a water level gauge used in a wave overtopping measuring device of the present invention is installed on a breakwater.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing the structure of a water level gauge, in which FIG. 2A is a side view, FIG. 2B is a front view, FIG. 2C is a top view of FIG. .
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of an overtopping observation apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram seen from the top of FIG. 1, showing overtopping.
FIG. 5 is an example of overtopping data received by a base station computer;
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Water level gauge 11 Breakwater 15 Wave 15a Overtopping wave 20 Control device 30 Base station

Claims (3)

防波堤の上面に相互に離間して配置される複数の水位計と、各水位計から水位データを取得する制御装置と、各水位計のデータから越波流量を算出する演算装置と、を有することを特徴とする越波測定装置。A plurality of water level meters spaced apart from each other on the top surface of the breakwater, a control device that acquires water level data from each water level meter, and an arithmetic device that calculates the overtopping flow rate from the data of each water level meter. A characteristic wave overtopping measuring device. 前記水位計がステップ式波高計であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の越波測定装置。2. The overtopping measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water level meter is a step type wave height meter. 前記演算装置が、前記制御装置と離隔した基地局のコンピュータ内にあることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の越波測定装置。The overtopping measurement apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the arithmetic unit is in a computer of a base station separated from the control unit.
JP2002006957A 2002-01-16 2002-01-16 Overtopping measurement device Expired - Fee Related JP3776801B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002006957A JP3776801B2 (en) 2002-01-16 2002-01-16 Overtopping measurement device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002006957A JP3776801B2 (en) 2002-01-16 2002-01-16 Overtopping measurement device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003207334A JP2003207334A (en) 2003-07-25
JP3776801B2 true JP3776801B2 (en) 2006-05-17

Family

ID=27645579

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002006957A Expired - Fee Related JP3776801B2 (en) 2002-01-16 2002-01-16 Overtopping measurement device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3776801B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2868531B1 (en) * 2004-04-05 2008-11-14 Imartec Sarl METHOD FOR MEASURING THE POSITION OF AT LEAST ONE INTERFACE BETWEEN AT LEAST TWO MEDIA AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING IT
KR100622552B1 (en) * 2004-12-08 2006-09-19 한양대학교 산학협력단 Run-up height measuring device of model blue
JP2018087814A (en) * 2016-11-24 2018-06-07 日鐵住金建材株式会社 Flooding detection sensor mounting structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2003207334A (en) 2003-07-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2012285486B2 (en) Apparatus, system and method for monitoring traffic and roadway water conditions
KR101849730B1 (en) Local meteorological measurements based on river flood monitoring system and method
JP3636998B2 (en) Sediment movement monitoring system in sediment transport system
CN109144060A (en) A kind of dangerous discernment method and system of steamer line
JP2023550091A (en) Vertical distance prediction of vibrations using distributed fiber optic sensing
CN110111607A (en) A kind of inland river bridge collision avoidance system
CN106468589B (en) Passenger car wading water depth detection system
JP2008286654A (en) In-pipe measuring device
CN110657786A (en) Hydrological monitoring device
JP3776801B2 (en) Overtopping measurement device
JP5361621B2 (en) Precipitation abnormality detection method, precipitation abnormality detection system, and manhole cover
CN209118512U (en) A bridge anti-collision warning device
KR20060025450A (en) Level measurement device and automatic level measurement system using the same
KR20090030915A (en) Vehicle detection device using geomagnetic sensor
CN108364435A (en) A kind of common natural calamity early warning system in international tourism island
CN103512560A (en) Multifunctional river hydrology automatic measurement system and riverbed elevation measurement method
KR101877288B1 (en) The monitoring system for measuring impact force and dredged sediment amount of debris flow using earth pressure cell and the maintenance method of dredged sediment behind debris flow barrier
KR102632719B1 (en) Remote drone station system for disaster management of flood damage
CN204881783U (en) Bridge water level monitoring system
CN107640303A (en) A kind of Big Dipper safety of ship running vehicle
CN208505429U (en) Warning device for intelligent measurement liquid level
JP3038474B2 (en) Method and apparatus for measuring the amount of soil loaded on an earth moving ship
JP4520878B2 (en) River flow monitoring system
JP2001296151A (en) Optical fiber scour sensor and scour detection system using the same
JP2005055376A (en) Flow velocity measuring system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20040913

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20051228

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20060131

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20060223

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313115

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090303

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100303

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100303

Year of fee payment: 4

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110303

Year of fee payment: 5

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110303

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120303

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120303

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130303

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130303

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140303

Year of fee payment: 8

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313115

R360 Written notification for declining of transfer of rights

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360

R360 Written notification for declining of transfer of rights

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360

R371 Transfer withdrawn

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R371

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313115

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees