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JP3783283B2 - Glass fiber sizing agent - Google Patents
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JP3783283B2 - Glass fiber sizing agent - Google Patents

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JP3783283B2
JP3783283B2 JP14234496A JP14234496A JP3783283B2 JP 3783283 B2 JP3783283 B2 JP 3783283B2 JP 14234496 A JP14234496 A JP 14234496A JP 14234496 A JP14234496 A JP 14234496A JP 3783283 B2 JP3783283 B2 JP 3783283B2
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Prior art keywords
glass fiber
resin
sizing agent
weight
agent
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JP14234496A
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JPH09301745A (en
Inventor
一智 佐藤
一教 佐野
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Nitto Boseki Co Ltd
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Nitto Boseki Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、熱可塑性樹脂を補強するガラス繊維に施される集束剤及びそれを付与したガラス繊維束を切断したガラス繊維チョップドストランドと、これを用いて得られたガラス繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂成形体に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
樹脂と複合してガラス繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂成型体を成型するために使用されるガラス繊維製品には、ガラス繊維を紡糸するときに、樹脂との接着性を向上させ、搬送、ガラス繊維と樹脂の混合工程などで繊維束がばらけないように接着するため集束剤が付与される。
従来より、ガラス繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂成形体の物性改良を目的として、補強ガラス繊維と、熱可塑性樹脂との界面の接着性を改善するような、各種ガラス繊維用集束剤が提案されている。
例えば、様々なイソシアネートとポリオールから合成されるポリウレタン樹脂を含有するガラス繊維用処理剤が、一般的に知られている。
また、特開昭55−52340号公報のように、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂のような多官能性エポキシ化合物を含有した、主に熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂補強用のガラス繊維用処理剤が開示されており、また、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂を用いた例も公知の手法として報告されている。
更に、成形品特性値の改良を主目的として、アクリル系共重合樹脂を用いたガラス繊維用処理剤も検討されており、特開平7−223846号公報のように、アクリル系共重合体とエポキシ樹脂の縮合反応物を用いた例などが報告されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、これら従来の集束剤には次のような問題点が存在した.
まず、ポリウレタン樹脂を用いた集束剤は造膜性に優れる為、この集束剤で処理したガラス繊維は集束性に優れ、コンパウンディング等工程中での毛羽の発生量が少ない反面、ポリアミド樹脂のような熱可塑性樹脂の補強材として用いた場合に、充分な耐水強度を有する繊維補強樹脂体が得られないという問題を有している。
また、エポキシ系樹脂を用いた集束剤は、ポリアミド樹脂のような熱可塑性樹脂の補強材として用いた場合に、ポリウレタン樹脂に比べ良好な耐水強度を有する繊維補強樹脂体が得られるが、ガラス繊維は集束性に劣るという問題を有している。
【0004】
次に、アクリル系樹脂を用いた集束剤も、エポキシと同様の長所、短所を有しており、実用面での問題を有している。
そこで、上記のエポキシ系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂のガラス繊維の集束性の問題を改良する為に、ポリウレタン樹脂を混合して使用する方法が提案されているが、この方法では、エポキシ、アクリルを用いたものに比べ、繊維補強樹脂体の耐水強度が低下するということが確認されている。
したがって、本発明の目的は、ガラス繊維の集束性に優れ、かつ熱可塑性樹脂、特にナイロン系樹脂の補強材として用いた場合、機械的特性、特に耐水強度が高い繊維補強樹脂成形体を与えることができるガラス繊維集束剤及びそれを付与した補強用ガラスを提供する事である。
またブロックドイソシアネ−トを含有する熱可塑性樹脂用の集束剤が、特開昭57−209856号公報に開示されているが、近年、更に高度の耐水強度が要求されるようになっている。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らはブロックドイソシアネ−トと皮膜形成樹脂を添加した集束剤により処理されたガラス繊維を配合した熱可塑性樹脂成型体の耐水性が向上する場合があることを見出だし、種々の配合を検討し本発明をなすに至った。(以下、本明細書において、%は特に断らない限り固形分としての重量%を意味する。)
本発明はメチルエステル変性マレイン酸イソブチレン共重合物またはエチルエステル変性マレイン酸イソブチレン共重合物を1〜10%と、ブロックドイソシアネート1〜5%と、シランカップリング剤を0.1〜1%と、及び潤滑剤0.01〜0.5%を必須成分として、必要に応じてこれに混合されるエポキシ樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、アクリル樹脂などの皮膜形成樹脂110%を、温湯に希釈して全重量を100%とした組成を特徴とするガラス繊維用集束剤である。また、上記集束剤は固形分として0.2〜3%ガラス繊維に付与される。本発明の集束剤は熱可塑性樹脂の補強材として使用するチョップドストランドに付与されるが、特にポリアミド樹脂の補強材として用いたとき効果的である。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
エステル変性マレイン酸イソブチレン共重合物の構造を式1に示す。本発明に使用するエステル変性マレイン酸イソブチレン共重合物は、式中のRがメチル基、またはエチル基のメチルエステル変性マレイン酸イソブチレン共重合物またはエチルエステル変性マレイン酸イソブチレン共重合物であり、皮膜形成剤としての役割を有し、1%以下では、集束効果が小さく、毛羽立ち易く作業上問題があり、10%以上では成型品の耐熱性に問題がある。
【0007】
【式1】

Figure 0003783283
ここで、中和剤としてはアンモニア及び、アミン類が用いられ、Rはメチル基、エチル基などのアルキル基であり、m>nであることが望ましい。
【0008】
メチルエステル変性マレイン酸イソブチレン共重合物またはエチルエステル変性マレイン酸イソブチレン共重合物は単独でも皮膜形成剤として用いる事ができるが、通常はエポキシ系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂中から選んだ一種類の皮膜形成樹脂と併用されることが多い。ブロックドイソシアネ−トはイソシアネ−ト化合物の−NCO基をブロッキング剤で安定化した化合物である。本発明で使用されるブロックドイソシアネ−ト化合物の原料となるイソシアネ−ト化合物には、(未反応の−NCO基を含むように調整されたポリウレタン樹脂初期重合体)、または、メチレンジイソシアネ−ト、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネ−ト、トリレンジイソシアネ−ト、キシリレンジイソシアネ−ト、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネ−ト、ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネ−ト等が包含される。これらイソシアネ−ト化合物の−NCO基は活性水素を有する化合物と容易に反応するため、高分子化合物の架橋剤として良く用いられているが、水に分散して使用できるようブロッキング剤で安定化させる。
【0009】
このブロッキング剤は公知のものを使用するが特に、フェノ−ル、マロン酸ジエチルエステル、アセト酢酸エステル、アセチルアセトン、ε−カプロラクタム、メチルエチルケトオキシム、ビス4、4−エチレンウレアなどが望ましい。これらのブロッキング剤で安定化されたブロックイソシアネ−トは分解温度が150℃以上が望ましく、通常の集束剤の乾燥温度、約130℃では分解せず、ナイロン樹脂などに混合して成型する時の温度で分解し活性な−NCO基を再生する。 推定であるが、この活性な−NCO基は樹脂の−NH2 やカップリング剤の−NH2 との反応により−NHCONH−となる結果、耐水性が向上するものと思われる。ブロックイソシアネ−トの集束剤中への配合は1−5%であるが好ましくは2−4%である。1%以下の配合量では耐水性の向上が見られず、5%以上添加しても耐水性の増加はほとんどない。
シランカップリング剤は通常ガラス繊維の表面処理に用いられる、ビニルシラン系、アクリルシラン系、エポキシシラン系、アミノシラン系などのシランカップリング剤で熱可塑性樹脂に適したものから用途に合わせて1−数種類選ばれる。潤滑剤も同様に、通常使用されるカルナウバワックス、ラノリン、脂肪酸アミド、脂肪酸エステル及び脂肪酸エ−テル、あるいは芳香族エステル、及び芳香族エ−テルなどの界面活性剤の中から実験により選択したものを配合する。
【0010】
以下、本発明について、具体例をあげて説明する。
【実施例】
Figure 0003783283
の組成の水溶液を使用し、集束剤が固形分で0.8%付着したガラスストランドを製造した後、長さ3mmにカットしチョップドストランドを得た。
このチョップドストランドをPA66樹脂のペレットにガラス含有率33重量%になるように混合し、エクストル−ダ−により強化材入りのペレットとした後、射出成形機によりダンベル型のガラス繊維強化ナイロン樹脂試験体に成形した

【0011】
<比較例1>
実施例1の集束剤にブロックイソシアネ−トを使用しない他は、実施例1と同様にして、チョップドストランドをガラス含有率33重量%になるようにPA66樹脂と混合し、エクストル−ダ−により強化材入りのペレットとした後、射出成形によりダンベル型のガラス繊維強化ナイロン樹脂試験体に成形した。
【0012】
<比較例2>
実施例1の集束剤にメチルエステル変成マレイン酸イソブチレン共重合物を含まない他は実施例1と同様にして、チョップドストランドをガラス含有率33重量%になるようにPA66樹脂と混合し、エクストル−ダ−により強化材入りのペレットとした後、射出成形によりダンベル型のガラス繊維強化ナイロン樹脂試験体に成形した。
【0013】
<試験方法>
試験片はJIS K−7054による引張り試験をおこなった。なお、吸水後の引張り強度は試験片を120℃のプレッシャ−クッカ−中で15時間処理したのち測定した。
【0014】
【表1】
Figure 0003783283
【0015】
【発明の効果】
以上、説明したように本発明のガラス繊維集束剤は、メチル(又はエチル)エステル変性マレイン酸イソブチレン共重合物、ブロックドイソシアネート、シランカップリング剤、潤滑剤を含有している為に、この集束剤を付与した補強用ガラス繊維を熱可塑性樹脂とくにポリアミド樹脂の補強材とすれば、特に吸水後の機械的強度の低下の少ないガラス繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂成形体を製造することが出来る。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a sizing agent applied to glass fibers that reinforce a thermoplastic resin, a glass fiber chopped strand obtained by cutting a glass fiber bundle provided with the same, and a glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article obtained using the same. It is about.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Glass fiber products used to mold glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin composites with resin, when glass fiber is spun, improve adhesion with resin, transport, glass fiber and resin In order to bond the fiber bundles so as not to be separated in the mixing step, a sizing agent is applied.
Conventionally, for the purpose of improving the physical properties of a glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article, various sizing agents for glass fibers have been proposed that improve the adhesiveness at the interface between the reinforced glass fiber and the thermoplastic resin.
For example, a glass fiber treating agent containing a polyurethane resin synthesized from various isocyanates and polyols is generally known.
Further, as disclosed in JP-A-55-52340, a treatment agent for glass fiber mainly for reinforcing a thermoplastic polyester resin containing a polyfunctional epoxy compound such as a bisphenol A type epoxy resin is disclosed. In addition, an example using a phenol novolac type epoxy resin has been reported as a known technique.
Further, a glass fiber treating agent using an acrylic copolymer resin has been studied mainly for the purpose of improving the characteristic value of a molded product. As disclosed in JP-A-7-223847, an acrylic copolymer and an epoxy are used. Examples using resin condensation products have been reported.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, these conventional sizing agents have the following problems.
First of all, since the sizing agent using polyurethane resin is excellent in film forming property, the glass fiber treated with this sizing agent is excellent in sizing property and generates less fuzz during the compounding process. When used as a reinforcing material for a thermoplastic resin, there is a problem that a fiber-reinforced resin body having sufficient water resistance cannot be obtained.
In addition, when a sizing agent using an epoxy resin is used as a reinforcing material for a thermoplastic resin such as a polyamide resin, a fiber-reinforced resin body having better water resistance than polyurethane resin can be obtained. Has the problem of poor convergence.
[0004]
Next, the sizing agent using an acrylic resin also has the same advantages and disadvantages as the epoxy, and has practical problems.
Therefore, in order to improve the problem of convergence of glass fibers of the above epoxy resin and acrylic resin, a method of mixing and using polyurethane resin has been proposed. In this method, epoxy and acrylic are used. It has been confirmed that the water-resistant strength of the fiber-reinforced resin body is lower than that of the conventional one.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a fiber-reinforced resin molded article having excellent mechanical properties, particularly high water resistance when used as a reinforcing material for thermoplastic resins, particularly nylon-based resins, and having excellent glass fiber bundling properties. It is to provide a glass fiber sizing agent that can be used and a reinforcing glass provided with the same.
A sizing agent for thermoplastic resins containing blocked isocyanate is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-209856, but in recent years, higher water resistance is required. .
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have found that the water resistance of a thermoplastic resin molding containing a glass fiber treated with a sizing agent to which a blocked isocyanate and a film-forming resin are added may be improved. The formulation was studied and the present invention was made. (Hereinafter, in the present specification,% means% by weight as a solid content unless otherwise specified.)
In the present invention, methyl ester-modified maleic acid isobutylene copolymer or ethyl ester-modified maleic acid isobutylene copolymer is 1 to 10% , blocked isocyanate is 1 to 5%, and silane coupling agent is 0.1 to 1%. And 0.01 to 0.5% of a lubricant as an essential component, and 1 to 10% of a film-forming resin such as an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, or an acrylic resin mixed with the lubricant as necessary is diluted in hot water. The glass fiber sizing agent is characterized by having a total weight of 100%. Moreover, the said sizing agent is provided to 0.2-3% glass fiber as solid content. The sizing agent of the present invention is applied to chopped strands used as a reinforcing material for thermoplastic resins, and is particularly effective when used as a reinforcing material for polyamide resins.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The structure of the ester-modified isobutylene maleate copolymer is shown in Formula 1. The ester-modified maleic acid isobutylene copolymer used in the present invention is a methyl ester-modified maleic acid maleic acid isobutylene copolymer or an ethyl ester-modified maleic acid isobutylene copolymer in which R is a methyl group or an ethyl group. If it is 1% or less, the focusing effect is small and fuzzing easily occurs, and there is a problem in work, and if it is 10% or more, there is a problem in heat resistance of the molded product.
[0007]
[Formula 1]
Figure 0003783283
Here, ammonia and amines are used as the neutralizing agent, R is an alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, and it is desirable that m> n.
[0008]
Although methyl ester-modified maleic acid isobutylene copolymer or ethyl ester modified maleic acid isobutylene copolymers can be used as a film-forming agent in itself, usually chosen from among the epoxy resins, acrylic resins, urethane resins Often used in combination with one type of film-forming resin. Blocked isocyanate is a compound obtained by stabilizing the -NCO group of an isocyanate compound with a blocking agent. The isocyanate compound used as a raw material for the blocked isocyanate compound used in the present invention includes (a polyurethane resin initial polymer adjusted to contain an unreacted —NCO group) or methylene diisocyanate. Examples include net, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate and the like. Since the -NCO group of these isocyanate compounds easily reacts with compounds having active hydrogen, it is often used as a cross-linking agent for polymer compounds, but is stabilized with a blocking agent so that it can be used dispersed in water. .
[0009]
As this blocking agent, known ones are used, and phenol, malonic acid diethyl ester, acetoacetic acid ester, acetylacetone, ε-caprolactam, methyl ethyl ketoxime, bis-4,4-ethyleneurea and the like are particularly desirable. Block isocyanates stabilized with these blocking agents desirably have a decomposition temperature of 150 ° C or higher, and do not decompose at the normal sizing agent drying temperature of about 130 ° C. To regenerate the active —NCO group. Is a putative, the active -NCO groups result to be by reaction with -NH 2 of -NH 2 and coupling agent resin -NHCONH-, it appears to improve the water resistance. The blend of block isocyanate in the sizing agent is 1-5%, but preferably 2-4%. When the blending amount is 1% or less, water resistance is not improved, and even when 5% or more is added, there is almost no increase in water resistance.
Silane coupling agents are usually used for the surface treatment of glass fibers, and silane coupling agents such as vinyl silane, acrylic silane, epoxy silane, and amino silane are suitable for thermoplastic resins. To be elected. Lubricants were also selected experimentally from commonly used surfactants such as carnauba wax, lanolin, fatty acid amides, fatty acid esters and fatty acid ethers, or aromatic esters, and aromatic ethers. Mix things.
[0010]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with specific examples.
【Example】
Figure 0003783283
A glass strand having a sizing agent adhering to a solid content of 0.8% was produced, and then cut into a length of 3 mm to obtain a chopped strand.
This chopped strand was mixed with PA66 resin pellets so that the glass content was 33% by weight, made into a pellet containing a reinforcing material by an extruder, and then a dumbbell-shaped glass fiber reinforced nylon resin specimen by an injection molding machine. Molded into.
[0011]
<Comparative Example 1>
Except not using a block isocyanate for the sizing agent of Example 1, the chopped strand was mixed with PA66 resin so as to have a glass content of 33% by weight in the same manner as in Example 1, and an extruder was used. After forming a pellet containing a reinforcing material, it was molded into a dumbbell-shaped glass fiber reinforced nylon resin specimen by injection molding.
[0012]
<Comparative example 2>
In the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sizing agent of Example 1 does not contain a methyl ester-modified isobutylene maleate copolymer, the chopped strand was mixed with PA66 resin so as to have a glass content of 33% by weight. After forming pellets containing a reinforcing material by a duster, it was molded into a dumbbell-shaped glass fiber reinforced nylon resin specimen by injection molding.
[0013]
<Test method>
The test piece was subjected to a tensile test according to JIS K-7054. The tensile strength after water absorption was measured after the test piece was treated for 15 hours in a pressure cooker at 120 ° C.
[0014]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003783283
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, since the glass fiber sizing agent of the present invention contains a methyl (or ethyl) ester-modified isobutylene maleate copolymer, a blocked isocyanate, a silane coupling agent, and a lubricant , this sizing is performed. If the reinforcing glass fiber to which the agent is added is used as a reinforcing material of a thermoplastic resin, particularly a polyamide resin, a glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article with little decrease in mechanical strength after water absorption can be produced.

Claims (3)

熱可塑性樹脂補強用ガラス繊維チョップドストランドの集束剤において、メチルエステル変性マレイン酸イソブチレン共重合物またはエチルエステル変性マレイン酸イソブチレン共重合物を1〜10重量%ブロックドイソシアネート1〜5重量%、シランカップリング剤を0.1〜1重量%、及び潤滑剤0.01〜0.5重量%を含有するガラス繊維用集束剤。In the thermoplastic resin reinforcing glass fiber chopped strands of the sizing agent, 1 to 10% by weight of methyl ester-modified maleic acid isobutylene copolymer or ethyl ester modified maleic acid isobutylene copolymer, 1-5% by weight of blocked isocyanate, A sizing agent for glass fibers containing 0.1 to 1% by weight of a silane coupling agent and 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of a lubricant . 請求項1記載の集束剤を固形分で0.23重量%付着させたガラス繊維チョップドストランド A glass fiber chopped strand to which the sizing agent according to claim 1 is adhered in a solid content of 0.2 to 3% by weight . 請求項2記載のガラス繊維チョップドストランドで補強したことを特徴とする熱可塑性樹脂成型体。A thermoplastic resin molded article reinforced with the glass fiber chopped strand according to claim 2.
JP14234496A 1996-05-14 1996-05-14 Glass fiber sizing agent Expired - Fee Related JP3783283B2 (en)

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JP14234496A JP3783283B2 (en) 1996-05-14 1996-05-14 Glass fiber sizing agent

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JPH09301745A JPH09301745A (en) 1997-11-25
JP3783283B2 true JP3783283B2 (en) 2006-06-07

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DE19914882A1 (en) * 1999-04-01 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Self-crosslinking polyurethane dispersion for coating applications, e.g. sizing glass fibres, contains blocked isocyanate groups and reactive hydroxyl or amino groups on the polymer or in an extra reaction component
DE10226933A1 (en) * 2002-06-17 2003-12-24 Bayer Ag Glass fiber reinforced plastics
US7419721B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2008-09-02 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Sizing composition and glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin
JP4876377B2 (en) * 2004-08-05 2012-02-15 日東紡績株式会社 Method for producing flat glass fiber-containing pellets
JP5543685B2 (en) * 2007-07-31 2014-07-09 ユニチカ株式会社 Glass fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition

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