JP3787658B2 - Epoxy resin composition - Google Patents
Epoxy resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3787658B2 JP3787658B2 JP2002296055A JP2002296055A JP3787658B2 JP 3787658 B2 JP3787658 B2 JP 3787658B2 JP 2002296055 A JP2002296055 A JP 2002296055A JP 2002296055 A JP2002296055 A JP 2002296055A JP 3787658 B2 JP3787658 B2 JP 3787658B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- polyester
- resin composition
- formula
- cured product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 polyethylene phthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 4
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- GDJMGOGINXVFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydrobenzo[f][1,4]dioxocine-1,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCOC(=O)C2CCCCC12 GDJMGOGINXVFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SENMPMXZMGNQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2,5-benzodioxocine-1,6-dione Chemical group O=C1OCCOC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C12 SENMPMXZMGNQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UMRXKNAASA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-rel-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methanoisobenzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)[C@@H]2[C@H]1[C@]1([H])C=C[C@@]2([H])C1 KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UMRXKNAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSVSGGXCQRQNTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n',1-n"-trimethylhexane-1,1,1-triamine Chemical compound CCCCCC(NC)(NC)NC OSVSGGXCQRQNTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBFIDNKZBQMMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-phenylpentan-3-yl)benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC(N)=C(N)C=1C(CC)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FBFIDNKZBQMMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYUINKARGUCCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-imino-n-propylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCNCCC=N XYUINKARGUCCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCEBHRGUPOYCQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-5,7a-dihydro-3ah-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 WCEBHRGUPOYCQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-vinylcyclohexene dioxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1CC2OC2CC1 OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-carbonyl)-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1C(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1 YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 CC(*)(*)C(C(CCCC1)C1C(O*)=O)=O Chemical compound CC(*)(*)C(C(CCCC1)C1C(O*)=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004844 aliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IDSLNGDJQFVDPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC1CC2OC2CC1 IDSLNGDJQFVDPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(hexamethylene)triamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCNCCCCCCN MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011353 cycloaliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBMRNAZLWQDZFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene 1,3-dioxane Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1.C1COCOC1 JBMRNAZLWQDZFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCN(C)CCCN KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、エポキシ樹脂にポリエステルを改質剤として添加した強靭化エポキシ樹脂組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
エポキシ樹脂は、熱的、機械的、電気的、化学的性質が優れているために、接着剤、塗料電気絶縁材料、複合材料などに広く用いられてきた。近年、航空機などの構造材料や、半導体の封止剤や積層板などの電子材料へとその用途が拡大されるに伴い、エポキシ樹脂の高性能化が要求されている。
これまで本発明者らは、このようなエポキシ樹脂を更に強靭化して、同時に耐熱性や機械強度を改善するための研究を行ってきた。例えば、ビスフェノールA型のエポキシ樹脂をポリ(エチレンフタレート)で改質したり(例えば、特許文献1参照。)、脂環式エポキシ樹脂をポリ(エチレンフタレート)などの芳香族ポリエステルにより改質すると(例えば、非特許文献1、特許文献2参照。)、これらエポキシ樹脂の強靭性、耐熱性及び機械強度が改善されるという結果が得られている。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特許第3111595号
【特許文献2】
特開2001−139774
【非特許文献1】
J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 84, 386 (2002)
【非特許文献2】
回路実装学会誌 vol.11 No.1 53-58 (1996)
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明者らは、エポキシ樹脂を強靭化する際にエポキシ樹脂と改質剤(ポリエステル)との相溶性を改善するための検討を行った結果、全く新規な改質手段を見出すに至った。
本発明においては、エポキシ樹脂、特に脂環式エポキシ樹脂をポリエステル(改質剤)により改質することにより硬化物の強靭化を図ることを第一の目的としている。エポキシ樹脂の硬化物において、エポキシ樹脂と改質剤とが完全に相溶してしまうと強度は低下し強靭化を図ることは困難になるのに対し、エポキシ樹脂マトリックス中に改質剤が分散して海−島型のミクロ相分離構造をとると硬化物は強靭化することが知られている(非特許文献2)。しかし、その一方で、このような海−島型のミクロ相分離構造をとると一般に硬化物の透明度は低下するという問題点も浮上してくる。特に、脂肪族のエポキシ樹脂の硬化物は、着色が少ない点や耐紫外線性や耐候性が優れる点が特徴であるため光学用途に用いられるとその利点を発揮することができるにもかかわらず、このような強靭化を図ることにより透明度が低下してしまうと、光学用途には適さないことになってしまう。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明においては、エポキシ樹脂の新規な改質剤(ポリエステル)を提供し、更に、エポキシ樹脂とこの改質剤との相溶性を改善し、硬化物においてエポキシ樹脂マトリックス中に改質剤が分散する海−島型のミクロ相分離構造をとるようにすることにより、エポキシ樹脂の硬化物が強靭化されると同時に優れた透明性を有することのできる手段を提供する。
【0006】
即ち、本発明は、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤、任意に硬化促進剤、及びポリエステルから成るエポキシ樹脂組成物であって、該ポリエステルが下式(1)
で表される基本骨格を有する脂環式ポリエステル、下式(2)
で表される基本骨格を有する脂環式ポリエステル(式中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ炭素数が2〜12のアルキレン基を表し、該アルキレン基は側鎖を有してもよく、また各シクロヘキサン環及びシクロへキセン環は置換基を有していてもよい。)、及び該式(1)で表される基本骨格及び/又は該式(2)で表される基本骨格を50重量%以上含むポリエステル共重合体から成る群から選択される少なくとも1種であることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物である。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤、及びポリエステルを必須成分とし、更に任意成分として効果促進剤を含む。エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤、効果促進剤については特に制限はなく、公知のもの(例えば、新保正樹編「エポキシ樹脂ハンドブック」日刊工業新聞社 1977に記載のもの)を用いることができる。
【0008】
エポキシ樹脂は、1分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基を有するものであり、例えば、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂〔例えば、エピコート828、エピコート827、エピコート834、エピコート1001、エピコート1004、エピコート1009(油化シェル株式会社製)〕、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂〔例えば、エピコート807(油化シェル株式会社製)〕、ビスフェノールS型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂〔例えば、エピコート152、エピコート154(油化シェル株式会社製)、EOCN−201(日本化薬株式会社製)〕、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂〔例えば、EOCN−102S、EOCN−104S(日本化薬株式会社製)〕、ビスフェノールAノボラック型エポキシ樹脂〔例えば、N−880、N−865(大日本インキ工業株式会社製)〕、ビスフェノールFノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、脂環式エポキシ樹脂〔例えば、CY175、CY177(チバ・ガイギー社製)〕、グリシジルエステル型エポキシ樹脂〔例えば、CY182、CY192(チバ・ガイギー社製)、エピコート871、エピコート872(油化シェル株式会社製)〕、グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂〔例えば、MY720(チバ・ガイギー社製)〕、ヒダントイン型エポキシ樹脂〔例えば、CY350(チバ・ガイギー社製)〕、イソシアヌレート型エポキシ樹脂〔例えば、PT810(チバ・ガイギー社製)〕、脂肪族鎖状エポキシ樹脂〔例えば、アデカレジンED506(旭化成工業株式会社製)、エピクロン707(大日本インキ工業株式会社製)〕等が挙げられる。これらは2種類以上を用いてもよい。
【0009】
本発明においては、エポキシ樹脂として脂環式エポキシ樹脂を用いることが好ましい。脂環式エポキシ樹脂は、脂環式構造を有し、1分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基を有するものであり、例えば、ビニルシクロヘキセンジオキサイド、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルカルボキシレート、ビス−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)アジぺート、2−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)−5,5−スピロ−3,4−エポキシ)シクロヘキセン−m−ジオキサン等が挙げられる。これらは2種類以上を用いてもよい。
【0010】
硬化剤はエポキシ樹脂の硬化剤であり、例えば、アミン系硬化剤、ポリアミノアミド系硬化剤、酸及び酸無水物系硬化剤等の公知ものを用いることができる。アミン系硬化剤としては、エチレンジアミン、1,3−ジアミノプロパン、1,4−ジアミノブタン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、イミノビスプロピルアミン、ビス(ヘキサメチレン)トリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン、アミノエチルエタノールアミン、トリ(メチルアミノ)ヘキサン、ジメチルアミノプロピルアミン、ジエチルアミノプロピルアミン、メチルイミノビスプロピルアミン、メタフェニレンジアミン、ジアミノジフェニルメタン、ジアミノジフェニルスルフォン、ジアミノジエチルジフェニルメタン等が挙げられる。これらは2種類以上を用いてもよい。
酸無水物化合物としては、例えば、無水コハク酸、無水マレイン酸、無水フタル酸、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、メチルテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水イタコン酸、メチルエンドメチレンテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、ピロメリット酸無水物、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸無水物、ナジック酸無水物等が挙げられる。これらは2種類以上を用いてもよい。
【0011】
エポキシ樹脂として脂環式エポキシ樹脂を用いる場合には、硬化剤として、脂肪族アミン系硬化剤や脂肪族酸無水物系硬化剤、特に脂肪族酸無水物系硬化剤を用いることが好ましい。
硬化剤はエポキシ樹脂に対して通常0.1〜100重量%の割合で用いられる。硬化剤として酸無水物化合物を使用する場合には、エポキシ樹脂に対して、0.7〜1.5当量で使用することが好ましい。
また、硬化剤として酸無水物系硬化剤を用いる場合には任意に硬化促進剤を使用してもよい。硬化促進剤として、例えば、イミダゾール類、ベンジルジメチルアミン、ピリジン、ピコリン、ピペリジン、トリエタノールアミン、ジメチルアニリン、テトラメチルグアニジンなどが用いられる。これらは2種類以上を用いてもよい。配合量は、エポキシ樹脂に対して0.01〜5重量%が好ましい。
【0012】
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は、下記(a)〜(c)から成る群から選択される少なくとも1種のポリエステルを含有することを特徴とする。
(a)下式(1)
で表される基本骨格を有する脂環式ポリエステル
(b)下式(2)
で表される基本骨格を有する脂環式ポリエステル
(c)上記該式(1)で表される基本骨格及び/又は上記式(2)で表される基本骨格を50重量%以上含むポリエステル共重合体
【0013】
R1とR2は炭素数が2〜12、好ましくは2〜6、より好ましくは2〜4、最も好ましくは2のアルキレン基である。このアルキレン基は直鎖であることが好ましい。このアルキレン基は、炭素数が好ましくは1〜6、より好ましくは1〜2の側鎖を有してもよく、側鎖の数は複数でもよく、好ましくは0〜2である。この側鎖はアルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリルオキシ基又はアリールオキシ基であることが好ましい。このアルキル基としてはメチル基やエチル基が好ましく、アルコキシ基としてはメトキシ基やエトキシ基が好ましく、アリールオキシ基としてはフェノキシ基が好ましい。このようなアルキレン基として、例えば、1,2−エチレン基、1,2−プロピレン基、1,3−プロピレン基、1,4−ブチレン基(テトラメチレン基)、1,6−ヘキセン基、ネオペンチレン基等が挙げられる。
式(1)と式(2)中のシクロヘキサン環及びシクロへキセン環は置換基を有していてもよく、この置換基としては、炭素数が1〜3のアルキル基が好ましくメチル基がより好ましい。置換基の個数はシクロヘキサン環又はシクロへキセン環あたり好ましくは1〜2、より好ましくは1である。
好ましい脂環式ポリエステル(a)として、例えば、ポリ(エチレンヘキサヒドロフタレート)(PEH)が挙げられる。
【0014】
上記ポリエステル共重合体(c)を構成する、式(1)及び式(2)で表される基本骨格以外のポリエステルの構造に特に制限はないが、ポリエチレンフタレート又はポリブチレンフタレートが好ましく用いられる。この共重合体はブロック共重合体又はランダム共重合体のいずれでもよい。
好ましいポリエステル共重合体(c)として、例えば、下式(nとmはそれぞれ適当な正の整数を表す。)で表されるポリ(ポリエチレンフタレート−co−エチレンヘキサヒドロフタレート)(PEPH)が挙げられる。
上記ポリエステルは常法(例えば、新実験化学講座14巻(1)(丸善株式会社昭和52年12月20日発行)146頁以下)に従って合成することができる。
【0015】
本発明においては、このポリエステル共重合体における、上記式(1)で表される基本骨格及び/又は上記式(2)で表される基本骨格を50重量%以上であることにより、本発明の組成物の特徴をより発揮することができる。このポリエステル共重合体として(a)式(1)で表される基本骨格を有するポリエステル、及び(c)のポリエステル共重合体であって式(1)で表される基本骨格を80重量%以上、特に90重量%以上含むものが好ましく、(a)式(1)で表される基本骨格を有するポリエステルが最も好ましい。
このようなポリエステルの分子量(M GPC )は好ましくは1万〜10万、より好ましくは2万〜4万である。
エポキシ樹脂組成物中の、エポキシ樹脂及びポリエステルの合計に対するポリエステルの割合は好ましくは5〜40重量%、より好ましくは20〜35重量%である。
【0016】
エポキシ樹脂組成物は、その成分となる物質を溶媒の不存在下に加熱混合して使用しても、溶剤に溶解しワニス状で使用してもよい。溶剤としては、上記各成分を溶解するものであればどのようなものでもよく、例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、クロロホルム、塩化メチレン、1,2−ジクロロエタン、トルエン、キシレン、メチルイソブチルケトン、酢酸エチル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N−メチル−2−ピロリドンなどがあり、これらは2種類以上を混合して用いてもよい。特に、液状の脂環式エポキシ樹脂や液状の酸無水物化合物を使用する場合には溶剤を使用しなくても組成物を作製することができる。
【0017】
本発明におけるエポキシ樹脂組成物には、さらに、本発明の目的をそこなわない範囲で酸化防止剤及び熱安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、難燃助剤、帯電防止剤、滑剤、着色剤などの通常の添加剤を1種以上添加してもよい。
【0018】
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は、適宜用途に応じた態様で用いることができる。このエポキシ樹脂組成物は、100〜300℃程度に加熱して硬化させることにより硬化物を得ることができる。また、このエポキシ樹脂組成物は、溶媒を含む場合には、硬化前に80〜200℃で乾燥してもよい。
【0019】
この硬化物においては、上記ポリエステルが上記エポキシ樹脂から成るマトリックス中に分散した、海−島型のミクロ相分離構造を有し、該ポリエステルの粒径が1μm以下、特に0.5μm以下であることが好ましい。
ミクロ相分離構造の発現は、改質剤のガラス転移温度(Tg)や溶解度パラメータ(SP)、分子量、添加量、硬化条件等に影響される(例えば、非特許文献2参照。)。本発明の場合には、改質剤(ポリエステル)をエポキシ樹脂とできるだけ類似の化学構造とすることでエポキシ樹脂に溶解させ、そのような状態で硬化させることにより、上記のような海−島型のミクロ相分離構造を形成することができると考えられる。具体的には、エポキシ樹脂系のSP値((MJ/m3)1/2)と改質剤ポリエステルのSP値との差を3以下、好ましくは2以下とすることで、粒径1μm以下のミクロ相分離構造にすることができる。また高分子量のポリエステルを使用した場合は低分子量ポリエステル添加の場合より添加量を少くすることで粒径を小さくすることができる。
特に、脂環式エポキシ樹脂と脂肪族硬化剤を用いた場合には、このようなモルホロジーを有する硬化物は、優れた透明性を有することができる。
従って、このような硬化物又はそれを与えるエポキシ組成物は光学用の用途、例えば、通信用のガラスファイバーや樹脂ファイバーの接着剤等に用いると極めて有用であると考えられる。
【0020】
【実施例】
以下、実施例にて本発明を例証するが、本発明を限定することを意図するものではない。
合成例1〜5
この合成例ではポリ(エチレンヘキサヒドロフタレート)(以下「PEH」という。)を2段階重縮合法により合成した。
200mlのナスフラスコに無水ヘキサヒドロフタル酸(東京化成製)15.5g、エチレングリコール(東京化成製)12.5g、チタン触媒(特公昭51-37187に記載のもの)0.15gを仕込み、生成する水を除去しながら窒素雰囲気下、油浴にて200℃でエステル化反応を8時間行った。
その後、油浴温度を240℃まで上げ7.5〜10torr(1torr=113 Pa)減圧下で未反応のエチレングリコールを蒸留除去し、次いで0.7〜1.9torr減圧下で重縮合反応を行った。
ポリマーの分子量は減圧度、反応時間を調節し、粘度を観察しながら制御した。各ポリエステルの合成時間と分子量の関係は表1に示す。
得られたポリマーはクロロホルムに溶解させ、グラスフィルターでろ過してチタン触媒を除去した後、メタノール中へ再沈殿をし、乾燥して精製した。
【0021】
合成例6〜8
この合成例ではポリ(ポリエチレンフタレート-co-エチレンヘキサヒドロフタレート)(以下「PEPH」という。)を2段階重縮合法により合成した。
無水ヘキサヒドロフタル酸15.5g、フタル酸無水物14.9gを用いて合成例1と同様に合成した。ポリマーの分子量は減圧度、反応時間を調節し、粘度を観察しながら制御した。各ポリエステルの合成時間と分子量の関係は表1に示す。
【0022】
合成例1〜8で作製したポリエステル(PEH及びPEPH)の合成結果を表1に示す。
PEHの分子量(M GPC )は7,700〜36,200であり、ポリマーのTgは約15℃であった。PEPHは分子量(M GPC )13,500〜21,700のポリマーが得られ、Tgは約23℃であり、ポリマーの性状はいずれも褐色半固体であった。なおポリマーの分子量はGPC曲線のピーク頂点から算出したM GPC により評価した。
【0023】
実施例1
試験容器に脂環式エポキシであるセロキサイド2021(登録商標、ダイセル化学工業株式会社製、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルカルボキシレート)を80.9g、硬化剤としてメチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物を104.2g、合成例1で得たPEH(PEH3)を9.0gを入れる。100℃無溶媒で溶解した後、溶液の温度を60℃まで下げ、硬化促進剤であるN,N−ジメチルベンジルアミン(BDMA、東京化成製)を2phr、エチレングリコール(EG、東京化成製)を1phr添加し、改質剤10重量%添加の組成物を得た。
これを、予めシリコングリースを塗布し、シリコン棒を挟み、90℃にプレヒートしたガラス板に注型し、下記条件で硬化して、硬化物を得た。硬化条件は100℃/2h+160℃/4h+180℃/4hとし、その後自然冷却した。
実施例2〜16
表2に示す改質剤及びその量を用いて実施例1と同様に操作を行い、各硬化物を得た。
【0024】
このように作製した硬化物の機械的性質を評価した。破壊強靱性は、ASTME−399に準じて3点曲げ試験法により、クロスヘッド速度1mm/分で測定した。ガラス転移温度(Tg)は示差走査熱量計を用い、昇温速度10℃/分で測定した。曲げ弾性率及び曲げ強さはJIS K7203に準じてクロスヘッド速度1mm/分で測定した。ガラス転移温度(Tg)は示差走査熱量分析(DSC)により測定した。硬化物のミクロ相構造は走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)及び動的粘弾性分析により検討した。
【0025】
PEH改質系硬化物及びPEPH改質系硬化物の物性を表2に示す。なお表中の改質剤の濃度(conc)は、エポキシ樹脂及びポリエステルの合計に対するポリエステルの割合(重量%)を示す。
未改質系硬化物は無色透明であり、PEH改質系硬化物は黄色透明から黄褐色透明であった。
改質硬化物の添加量依存性を図1に示す。硬化物の破壊靱性値(KIC)は添加量30重量%まで添加量と共に増加し、PEH(MW30,200)30重量%添加系でKICは185%増加した。曲げ強度、曲げ弾性率、Tgは未改質系の値を維持した。
PEH30重量%で、硬化物物性のPEH分子量依存性を図2に示す。改質系硬化物のKICはPEHの分子量の増加に伴い増加した。曲げ特性はPEH(MW36,200)添加系でやや低下した。
PEPH改質系硬化物は黄色透明から褐色半透明であった。PEPH(MW15,000)改質系硬化物のKICは添加量の増加に伴い増加し、30重量%添加系のKICは未改質系と比べて140%増加した。
【0026】
図3に実施例7で得たPEH改質系硬化物(PEHC2、分子量30,200のPEHを20重量%添加)のSEM写真(日本電子製 JSM-5500LV)を示す。エポキシマトリックスに改質剤粒子が分散した明確な海島構造を示しており、改質剤粒子の粒径が1μm以下であることが分かる。
この例においては、マトリックス(エポキシ樹脂)と分散粒子(ポリエステル樹脂)が共に脂環式であって構造が近似しており、かつその分散粒子の粒径が1μm以下であることにより、改質硬化物が極めて透明性を有することができたものと考えられる。
【0027】
実施例1で得た硬化物の動的粘弾性測定はレオメトリックス社のアレス粘弾性測定システムを用いて測定した。図4にPEHによる改質系硬化物の動的粘弾性の測定結果を示す。
改質硬化物のα緩和ピークが約200℃に観察される。このピークは、未改質系と比較して低温側にシフトすることなく、シャープであった。このことは、改質硬化物の耐熱性が改質剤の添加により低下していないことを示しており、このことは本発明の改質硬化物の特徴のひとつである。
また、25〜30℃付近にPEHによるα’緩和ピークが出現し、PEHの添加量の増加と共にピーク強度は増大していることが分かる。これは、硬化物が相分離構造を有していることを示しており、この結果は図3のSEMの結果と一致している。
【0028】
以上から、PEHとPEPHは脂環式エポキシ樹脂の改質に有効であり、PEH(MW30,200)30重量%添加系でKICは185%増加し、靱性向上は共連続相構造で達成された。なお、PEPHはPEHに比べてやや改質効果が低かった。
【0029】
【表1】
【0030】
【表2】
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】改質硬化物の物性(破壊靱性値(KIC)、曲げ強度、曲げ弾性率、Tg)の添加量依存性を示す図である。横軸は改質剤(PEH)の含量(重量%)を示す。
【図2】改質硬化物の物性(破壊靱性値(KIC)、曲げ強度、曲げ弾性率、Tg)の添PEH分子量依存性を示す図である。横軸は改質剤(PEH)の分子量を示す。
【図3】実施例1で得たPEH改質系硬化物のSEM写真を示す図である。
【図4】PEHによる改質系硬化物の動的粘弾性を示す図である。PEHの分子量は30,200である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a toughened epoxy resin composition obtained by adding polyester as a modifier to an epoxy resin.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Epoxy resins have been widely used in adhesives, paint electrical insulating materials, composite materials and the like because of their excellent thermal, mechanical, electrical, and chemical properties. In recent years, with the expansion of applications to structural materials such as aircraft and electronic materials such as semiconductor sealants and laminates, higher performance of epoxy resins is required.
Until now, the present inventors have conducted research for further toughening such an epoxy resin and simultaneously improving heat resistance and mechanical strength. For example, a bisphenol A type epoxy resin is modified with poly (ethylene phthalate) (see, for example, Patent Document 1), or an alicyclic epoxy resin is modified with an aromatic polyester such as poly (ethylene phthalate) ( For example, see Non-Patent
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent No. 311595 [Patent Document 2]
JP 2001-139774 A
[Non-Patent Document 1]
J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 84, 386 (2002)
[Non-Patent Document 2]
Journal of Japan Institute of Circuit Packaging vol.11 No.1 53-58 (1996)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present inventors have conducted a study for improving the compatibility between an epoxy resin and a modifier (polyester) when toughening the epoxy resin, and as a result, have found a completely new modification means.
The first object of the present invention is to toughen a cured product by modifying an epoxy resin, particularly an alicyclic epoxy resin, with a polyester (modifier). In the cured epoxy resin, when the epoxy resin and the modifier are completely compatible, the strength decreases and it becomes difficult to toughen, but the modifier is dispersed in the epoxy resin matrix. Thus, it is known that the cured product is toughened when a sea-island type microphase separation structure is taken (Non-patent Document 2). However, on the other hand, when such a sea-island type microphase separation structure is adopted, the problem that the transparency of the cured product generally decreases is also raised. In particular, a cured product of an aliphatic epoxy resin is characterized by its excellent coloration and UV resistance and weather resistance, so that it can exhibit its advantages when used in optical applications. If the transparency is lowered by such toughening, it is not suitable for optical applications.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the present invention, a novel modifier (polyester) for epoxy resin is provided, and the compatibility between the epoxy resin and this modifier is improved, and the modifier is dispersed in the epoxy resin matrix in the cured product. By adopting a sea-island type micro phase separation structure, the cured epoxy resin is toughened and at the same time provides a means capable of having excellent transparency.
[0006]
That is, the present invention is an epoxy resin composition comprising an epoxy resin, a curing agent, optionally a curing accelerator, and a polyester, wherein the polyester is represented by the following formula (1):
An alicyclic polyester having a basic skeleton represented by the following formula (2)
(In the formula, R 1 and R 2 each represent an alkylene group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and the alkylene group may have a side chain; The cyclohexane ring and the cyclohexene ring may have a substituent.), And 50% by weight of the basic skeleton represented by the formula (1) and / or the basic skeleton represented by the formula (2) An epoxy resin composition characterized by being at least one selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned polyester copolymers.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The epoxy resin composition of the present invention contains an epoxy resin, a curing agent, and polyester as essential components, and further includes an effect accelerator as an optional component. The epoxy resin, curing agent, and effect accelerator are not particularly limited, and known ones (for example, those described in “Epoxy resin handbook” edited by Masaki Shinbo, published by Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun 1977) can be used.
[0008]
The epoxy resin has two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. For example, bisphenol A type epoxy resin [e.g., Epicoat 828, Epicoat 827, Epicoat 834, Epicoat 1001, Epicoat 1004, Epicoat 1009 (oilification) Shell Co., Ltd.)], bisphenol F type epoxy resin [e.g., Epicoat 807 (Oilized Shell Co., Ltd.)], bisphenol S type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin [e.g., Epicoat 152, Epicoat 154 (Oilized Shell) EOCN-201 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)], cresol novolac type epoxy resin [for example, EOCN-102S, EOCN-104S (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)], bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin [ For example, N-880, N-865 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Industries, Ltd.)], bisphenol F novolac type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin [for example, CY175, CY177 (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy)], glycidyl ester type Epoxy resins [for example, CY182, CY192 (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy), Epicoat 871, Epicoat 872 (manufactured by Yuka Shell Co., Ltd.)], glycidylamine type epoxy resin [for example, MY720 (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy)], hydantoin Type epoxy resin [for example, CY350 (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy)], isocyanurate type epoxy resin [for example, PT810 (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy)], aliphatic chain epoxy resin [for example, Adeka Resin ED506 (Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) Manufactured), Epicron 707 (Dainippon Ink) Business Co., Ltd.)], and the like. Two or more of these may be used.
[0009]
In the present invention, it is preferable to use an alicyclic epoxy resin as the epoxy resin. The alicyclic epoxy resin has an alicyclic structure and has two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. For example, vinylcyclohexene dioxide, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4- And epoxy cyclohexyl carboxylate, bis- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) adipate, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) -5,5-spiro-3,4-epoxy) cyclohexene-m-dioxane, and the like. It is done. Two or more of these may be used.
[0010]
The curing agent is an epoxy resin curing agent, and for example, known ones such as amine curing agents, polyaminoamide curing agents, acid and acid anhydride curing agents, and the like can be used. Examples of amine curing agents include ethylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, hexamethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, iminobispropylamine, bis (hexamethylene) triamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, Examples include pentaethylenehexamine, aminoethylethanolamine, tri (methylamino) hexane, dimethylaminopropylamine, diethylaminopropylamine, methyliminobispropylamine, metaphenylenediamine, diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiphenylsulfone, and diaminodiethyldiphenylmethane. Two or more of these may be used.
Examples of the acid anhydride compound include succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, methyl endo. Examples include methylenetetrahydrophthalic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, benzophenonetetracarboxylic anhydride, nadic acid anhydride, and the like. Two or more of these may be used.
[0011]
When an alicyclic epoxy resin is used as the epoxy resin, it is preferable to use an aliphatic amine-based curing agent or an aliphatic acid anhydride-based curing agent, particularly an aliphatic acid anhydride-based curing agent as the curing agent.
A hardening | curing agent is normally used in the ratio of 0.1 to 100 weight% with respect to an epoxy resin. When using an acid anhydride compound as a hardening | curing agent, it is preferable to use it with 0.7-1.5 equivalent with respect to an epoxy resin.
Moreover, when using an acid anhydride type hardening | curing agent as a hardening | curing agent, you may use a hardening accelerator arbitrarily. As the curing accelerator, for example, imidazoles, benzyldimethylamine, pyridine, picoline, piperidine, triethanolamine, dimethylaniline, tetramethylguanidine and the like are used. Two or more of these may be used. The blending amount is preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight with respect to the epoxy resin.
[0012]
The epoxy resin composition of the present invention contains at least one polyester selected from the group consisting of the following (a) to (c).
(A) The following formula (1)
An alicyclic polyester (b) having the basic skeleton represented by the following formula (2)
An alicyclic polyester having a basic skeleton represented by formula (c): a polyester copolymer comprising 50% by weight or more of the basic skeleton represented by the formula (1) and / or the basic skeleton represented by the formula (2) Combined [0013]
R 1 and R 2 are alkylene groups having 2 to 12, preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4 and most preferably 2 carbon atoms. This alkylene group is preferably linear. The alkylene group preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 2 side chains, and the number of side chains may be plural, preferably 0 to 2. This side chain is preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an allyloxy group or an aryloxy group. The alkyl group is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, the alkoxy group is preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group, and the aryloxy group is preferably a phenoxy group. Examples of such an alkylene group include 1,2-ethylene group, 1,2-propylene group, 1,3-propylene group, 1,4-butylene group (tetramethylene group), 1,6-hexene group, and neopentylene. Groups and the like.
The cyclohexane ring and the cyclohexene ring in the formulas (1) and (2) may have a substituent, and the substituent is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group. preferable. The number of substituents is preferably 1 to 2, more preferably 1, per cyclohexane ring or cyclohexene ring.
As a preferred alicyclic polyester (a), for example, poly (ethylene hexahydrophthalate) (PEH) can be mentioned.
[0014]
Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the structure of polyester other than the basic skeleton represented by Formula (1) and Formula (2) which comprises the said polyester copolymer (c), Polyethylene phthalate or polybutylene phthalate is used preferably. This copolymer may be either a block copolymer or a random copolymer.
As a preferable polyester copolymer (c), for example, poly (polyethylene phthalate-co-ethylene hexahydrophthalate) (PEPH) represented by the following formula (n and m each represents a suitable positive integer) can be mentioned. It is done.
The polyester can be synthesized according to a conventional method (for example, New Experimental Chemistry Course Vol. 14 (1) (issued on Mar. 20, 1977, page 146) or less).
[0015]
In the present invention, in the polyester copolymer, the basic skeleton represented by the above formula (1) and / or the basic skeleton represented by the above formula (2) is 50% by weight or more. The characteristics of the composition can be exhibited more. As the polyester copolymer, (a) a polyester having a basic skeleton represented by formula (1), and (c) a polyester copolymer having a basic skeleton represented by formula (1) of 80% by weight or more. In particular, those containing 90% by weight or more are preferred, and (a) a polyester having a basic skeleton represented by the formula (1) is most preferred.
The molecular weight (M GPC ) of such polyester is preferably 10,000 to 100,000, more preferably 20,000 to 40,000.
The ratio of the polyester to the total of the epoxy resin and the polyester in the epoxy resin composition is preferably 5 to 40% by weight, more preferably 20 to 35% by weight.
[0016]
The epoxy resin composition may be used by heating and mixing substances as its components in the absence of a solvent, or may be dissolved in a solvent and used in a varnish form. Any solvent may be used as long as it can dissolve the above-mentioned components. For example, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, chloroform, methylene chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, toluene, xylene, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl acetate, ethylene There are glycol monomethyl ether, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, etc., and these may be used in combination of two or more. In particular, when a liquid alicyclic epoxy resin or a liquid acid anhydride compound is used, the composition can be prepared without using a solvent.
[0017]
In the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a flame retardant aid, an antistatic agent, a lubricant, a colorant, etc. are usually added to the extent that the object of the present invention is not impaired. One or more of these additives may be added.
[0018]
The epoxy resin composition of this invention can be used in the aspect according to the use suitably. This epoxy resin composition can be cured by heating to about 100 to 300 ° C. to obtain a cured product. Moreover, when this epoxy resin composition contains a solvent, you may dry at 80-200 degreeC before hardening.
[0019]
This cured product has a sea-island type microphase separation structure in which the polyester is dispersed in a matrix composed of the epoxy resin, and the particle size of the polyester is 1 μm or less, particularly 0.5 μm or less. Is preferred.
The expression of the microphase separation structure is affected by the glass transition temperature (Tg), solubility parameter (SP), molecular weight, addition amount, curing conditions, etc. of the modifier (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 2). In the case of the present invention, the modifier (polyester) has a chemical structure similar to that of the epoxy resin as much as possible, and is dissolved in the epoxy resin and cured in such a state. It is thought that a microphase-separated structure can be formed. Specifically, the difference between the SP value of the epoxy resin ((MJ / m 3 ) 1/2 ) and the SP value of the modifier polyester is 3 or less, preferably 2 or less, so that the particle size is 1 μm or less. The microphase separation structure can be obtained. When a high molecular weight polyester is used, the particle size can be reduced by decreasing the amount added compared to the case of adding a low molecular weight polyester.
In particular, when an alicyclic epoxy resin and an aliphatic curing agent are used, a cured product having such a morphology can have excellent transparency.
Therefore, it is considered that such a cured product or an epoxy composition that provides the cured product is extremely useful when used for optical use, for example, an adhesive for glass fiber or resin fiber for communication.
[0020]
【Example】
The following examples illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention.
Synthesis Examples 1-5
In this synthesis example, poly (ethylene hexahydrophthalate) (hereinafter referred to as “PEH”) was synthesized by a two-stage polycondensation method.
A 200 ml eggplant flask is charged with 15.5 g of hexahydrophthalic anhydride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry), 12.5 g of ethylene glycol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry), and 0.15 g of titanium catalyst (described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-37187). The esterification reaction was carried out in an oil bath at 200 ° C. for 8 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere while removing water.
Thereafter, the oil bath temperature is raised to 240 ° C., unreacted ethylene glycol is distilled off under reduced pressure of 7.5 to 10 torr (1 torr = 113 Pa), and then polycondensation reaction is performed under reduced pressure of 0.7 to 1.9 torr. It was.
The molecular weight of the polymer was controlled by adjusting the degree of vacuum and reaction time and observing the viscosity. The relationship between the synthesis time and molecular weight of each polyester is shown in Table 1.
The obtained polymer was dissolved in chloroform, filtered through a glass filter to remove the titanium catalyst, reprecipitated in methanol, dried and purified.
[0021]
Synthesis Examples 6-8
In this synthesis example, poly (polyethylene phthalate-co-ethylene hexahydrophthalate) (hereinafter referred to as “PEPH”) was synthesized by a two-stage polycondensation method.
Synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 using 15.5 g of hexahydrophthalic anhydride and 14.9 g of phthalic anhydride. The molecular weight of the polymer was controlled by adjusting the degree of vacuum and reaction time and observing the viscosity. The relationship between the synthesis time and molecular weight of each polyester is shown in Table 1.
[0022]
The synthesis results of the polyesters (PEH and PEPH) prepared in Synthesis Examples 1 to 8 are shown in Table 1.
The molecular weight (M GPC ) of PEH was 7,700 to 36,200, and the Tg of the polymer was about 15 ° C. PEPH obtained a polymer having a molecular weight (M GPC ) of 13,500 to 21,700, Tg was about 23 ° C., and the properties of the polymer were all brown semi-solids. The molecular weight of the polymer was evaluated by MGPC calculated from the peak vertex of the GPC curve.
[0023]
Example 1
In a test container, 80.9 g of celiocide 2021 (registered trademark, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate) which is an alicyclic epoxy, and methylhexahydro as a curing agent. 104.2 g of phthalic anhydride and 9.0 g of PEH (PEH3) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 are added. After dissolving at 100 ° C. without solvent, the temperature of the solution is lowered to 60 ° C., 2 phr of N, N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry), which is a curing accelerator, and ethylene glycol (EG, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry). 1 phr was added to obtain a composition containing 10% by weight of a modifier.
This was coated with silicon grease in advance, sandwiched between silicon rods, cast on a glass plate preheated to 90 ° C., and cured under the following conditions to obtain a cured product. The curing conditions were 100 ° C./2h+160° C./4h+180° C./4h, and then naturally cooled.
Examples 2-16
Using the modifier and the amount shown in Table 2, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain each cured product.
[0024]
The mechanical properties of the cured product thus prepared were evaluated. Fracture toughness was measured at a crosshead speed of 1 mm / min by a three-point bending test method according to ASTME-399. The glass transition temperature (Tg) was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min. The flexural modulus and flexural strength were measured at a crosshead speed of 1 mm / min according to JIS K7203. The glass transition temperature (Tg) was measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The microphase structure of the cured product was examined by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and dynamic viscoelastic analysis.
[0025]
Table 2 shows the physical properties of the PEH-modified cured product and the PEPH-modified cured product. The modifier concentration (conc) in the table indicates the ratio (% by weight) of the polyester to the total of the epoxy resin and the polyester.
The unmodified cured product was colorless and transparent, and the PEH modified cured product was transparent from yellow to yellowish brown.
The dependency of the modified cured product on the addition amount is shown in FIG. The fracture toughness value (K IC ) of the cured product increased with the addition amount up to 30% by weight, and K IC increased by 185% in the 30% PEH (MW 30,200) addition system. The bending strength, flexural modulus, and Tg maintained the values of the unmodified system.
FIG. 2 shows the dependence of the cured product properties on the PEH molecular weight when PEH is 30% by weight. The K IC of the modified cured product increased with an increase in the molecular weight of PEH. The bending characteristics were slightly deteriorated in the PEH (MW 36, 200) added system.
The PEPH-modified cured product was from yellow transparent to brown translucent. K IC of PEPH (MW15,000) modified based cured product increases with an increase in addition amount, K IC of 30 wt% addition system was increased by 140% compared to the unmodified system.
[0026]
FIG. 3 shows a SEM photograph (JSM-5500LV, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) of the PEH modified cured product obtained in Example 7 (PEHC2, 20% by weight of PEH having a molecular weight of 30,200 added). It shows a clear sea-island structure in which modifier particles are dispersed in an epoxy matrix, and it can be seen that the particle size of the modifier particles is 1 μm or less.
In this example, the matrix (epoxy resin) and the dispersed particles (polyester resin) are both alicyclic and have a similar structure, and the particle size of the dispersed particles is 1 μm or less. It is considered that the product was extremely transparent.
[0027]
The dynamic viscoelasticity of the cured product obtained in Example 1 was measured using an Ares viscoelasticity measuring system manufactured by Rheometrics. FIG. 4 shows the measurement results of the dynamic viscoelasticity of the modified cured product by PEH.
An α relaxation peak of the modified cured product is observed at about 200 ° C. This peak was sharp without shifting to the low temperature side compared to the unmodified system. This indicates that the heat resistance of the modified cured product is not lowered by the addition of the modifying agent, which is one of the characteristics of the modified cured product of the present invention.
Further, it can be seen that an α ′ relaxation peak due to PEH appears in the vicinity of 25 to 30 ° C., and the peak intensity increases as the amount of PEH added increases. This has shown that hardened | cured material has a phase-separation structure, and this result corresponds with the result of SEM of FIG.
[0028]
From the above, PEH and PEPH is effective in reforming of cycloaliphatic epoxy resins, K IC is increased 185% in PEH (MW30,200) 30 wt% addition system, improving the toughness is achieved by co-continuous phase structure It was. Note that PEPH had a slightly lower modification effect than PEH.
[0029]
[Table 1]
[0030]
[Table 2]
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the dependence of physical properties (fracture toughness value (K IC ), flexural strength, flexural modulus, Tg) on the addition amount of a modified cured product. The horizontal axis indicates the content (% by weight) of the modifier (PEH).
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the dependence of the physical properties (fracture toughness value (K IC ), bending strength, bending elastic modulus, Tg) on the modified PEH molecular weight of the modified cured product. The horizontal axis indicates the molecular weight of the modifier (PEH).
3 is a view showing an SEM photograph of a PEH-modified cured product obtained in Example 1. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing dynamic viscoelasticity of a modified cured product by PEH. The molecular weight of PEH is 30,200.
Claims (7)
で表される基本骨格を有する脂環式ポリエステル、下式(2)
で表される基本骨格を有する脂環式ポリエステル(式中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ炭素数が2〜12のアルキレン基を表し、該アルキレン基は側鎖を有してもよく、また各シクロヘキサン環及びシクロへキセン環は置換基を有していてもよい。)、及び該式(1)で表される基本骨格及び/又は該式(2)で表される基本骨格を50重量%以上含むポリエステル共重合体から成る群から選択される少なくとも1種であることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物。An epoxy resin composition comprising an epoxy resin, a curing agent, optionally a curing accelerator, and a polyester, wherein the polyester has the following formula (1)
An alicyclic polyester having a basic skeleton represented by the following formula (2)
(In the formula, R 1 and R 2 each represent an alkylene group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and the alkylene group may have a side chain; The cyclohexane ring and the cyclohexene ring may have a substituent.), And 50% by weight of the basic skeleton represented by the formula (1) and / or the basic skeleton represented by the formula (2) An epoxy resin composition characterized in that it is at least one selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned polyester copolymers.
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| JP2002296055A Expired - Fee Related JP3787658B2 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2002-10-09 | Epoxy resin composition |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7790812B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2010-09-07 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Epoxy resin curing agent produced by heating anhydride and polyester in presence of hydrogen and hydrogenation catalyst |
| WO2012093591A1 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-12 | 株式会社ダイセル | Curable epoxy resin composition |
| KR101923244B1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2018-11-28 | 주식회사 다이셀 | Curable epoxy resin composition |
| CN103649217B (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2017-02-15 | 株式会社大赛璐 | Curable epoxy resin composition |
| JPWO2013035542A1 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2015-03-23 | 株式会社ダイセル | Resin composition for optical semiconductor sealing and optical semiconductor device using the same |
| JP5899025B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-04-06 | 株式会社ダイセル | Curable epoxy resin composition |
| JP6047294B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-12-21 | 株式会社ダイセル | Curable epoxy resin composition |
| JP6118313B2 (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2017-04-19 | 株式会社ダイセル | Curable epoxy resin composition |
| WO2013183512A1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | 株式会社ダイセル | Curable epoxy resin composition |
| TWI766134B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2022-06-01 | 日商迪愛生股份有限公司 | Thermosetting composition, cured product thereof, semiconductor packaging material, prepreg, circuit board, and build-up film |
| CN112341755B (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2023-01-17 | 北京科化新材料科技有限公司 | Anti-yellowing transparent epoxy resin packaging material and its preparation method and application |
| JP7287348B2 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2023-06-06 | 味の素株式会社 | resin composition |
| WO2026047929A1 (en) * | 2024-08-29 | 2026-03-05 | 稲畑産業株式会社 | Epoxy resin curing agent, epoxy resin composition containing same and cured product thereof |
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