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JP3797910B2 - Heating system - Google Patents
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JP3797910B2 - Heating system - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3797910B2
JP3797910B2 JP2001320432A JP2001320432A JP3797910B2 JP 3797910 B2 JP3797910 B2 JP 3797910B2 JP 2001320432 A JP2001320432 A JP 2001320432A JP 2001320432 A JP2001320432 A JP 2001320432A JP 3797910 B2 JP3797910 B2 JP 3797910B2
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Prior art keywords
heat
convection
radiation
pipe
heat source
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JP2003130378A (en
Inventor
潔 和多
隆行 深木
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Osaka Gas Co Ltd
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Osaka Gas Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0275Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/0226Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with an intermediate heat-transfer medium, e.g. thermosiphon radiators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ヒートパイプを備えた輻射用の熱交換部が、熱源手段にて加熱されるように設けられ、前記輻射用の熱交換部が、その前面部において放熱するように構成されている暖房装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
上記のような暖房装置は、輻射用の熱交換部がケーシングに収納され、熱源手段が、外部熱源機から熱媒体を供給させることにより、ヒートパイプを加熱するように構成され、暖房対象空間としての部屋の壁面部などに、ケーシングの後面部を沿わせる状態で、ケーシングを設置し、輻射用の熱交換部の前面部において、すなわちケーシングの前面部において放熱することにより、その輻射用の熱交換部による輻射熱にて部屋内を暖房するようにしているものである。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記従来の暖房装置では、輻射用の熱交換部の前面部のみにて放熱することにより暖房するようにしているために、輻射用の熱交換部よりも後方側に放熱する熱を利用することができず、暖房対象空間を効率よく暖房することができない虞がある。
説明を加えると、熱源手段にてヒートパイプを加熱すると、そのヒートパイプを備えた輻射用の熱交換部の前面部だけでなく、輻射用の熱交換部よりも後方側においても放熱されることになるが、暖房に利用されているのは、輻射用の熱交換部の前面部における熱だけであり、輻射用の熱交換部よりも後方側における熱については、暖房に利用されておらず、暖房対象空間の壁面部などに吸収されるだけとなっている。
【0004】
ちなみに、輻射用の熱交換部よりも後方側における熱が、暖房対象空間の壁面部などに吸収されると、その壁面部の変色や変形などの問題を招く虞があり、この点からも、輻射用の熱交換部よりも後方側における熱を暖房に利用することが望まれている。
【0005】
また、上記従来の暖房装置では、輻射用の熱交換部の放熱のみにて暖房するようにしているので、暖房に利用されるのは、輻射用の熱交換部による輻射熱だけであり、その輻射熱だけでは暖房対象空間の全体を効果的に暖房できない虞がある。
【0006】
本発明は、かかる点に着目してなされたものであり、その目的は、輻射用の熱交換部よりも後方側における熱をも暖房に利用して、暖房対象空間を効率よく、しかも、暖房対象空間の全体を効果的に暖房することが可能となる暖房装置を提供する点にある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載の発明によれば、ヒートパイプを備えた輻射用の熱交換部が、熱源手段にて加熱されるように設けられ、前記輻射用の熱交換部が、その前面部において放熱するように構成されている暖房装置において、
前記輻射用の熱交換部を収納するケーシングが設けられ、前記輻射用の熱交換部よりも後方側において、暖房対象空間内の空気を対流させて前記暖房対象空間を暖房するための対流用の熱交換部が設けられ、前記対流用の熱交換部が、対流用のヒートパイプを備えて構成され、その対流用のヒートパイプを加熱する対流用の熱源手段が設けられ、前記ヒートパイプおよび前記対流用のヒートパイプが、前記ケーシングの前後方向に並ぶ状態で、前記ケーシングの横幅方向に千鳥状になるように立ち姿勢にて配設されている。
【0011】
すなわち、ケーシングには、輻射用の熱交換部が収納され、その輻射用の熱交換部よりも後方側に、対流用の熱交換部が設けられているので、輻射用の熱交換部の前面部では、その輻射用の熱交換部による放熱を利用して輻射熱にて暖房することが可能となり、かつ、輻射用の熱交換部の後面部では、輻射用の熱交換部の放熱による熱を利用しながら、積極的に対流用の熱交換部による放熱を利用して対流熱にて暖房することが可能となる。
したがって、輻射用の熱交換部の前面部では、輻射用の熱交換部による放熱を利用した輻射熱にて暖房し、かつ、輻射用の熱交換部の後面部では、輻射用の熱交換部の放熱による熱を利用しながら、積極的に対流用の熱交換部による放熱を利用して、空気の対流による対流熱にて暖房することが可能となるので、輻射用の熱交換部よりも後方側における熱をも暖房に利用して、暖房対象空間を効率よく、しかも、暖房対象空間の全体を効果的に暖房することが可能となる暖房装置を提供できるに至った。
【0013】
すなわち、例えば、対流用の熱交換部を、外部熱源機からの熱媒体を直接流動させることにより放熱させるように構成するものでは、輻射用の熱交換部の後面部の全体に熱媒体を流動させるために、輻射用の熱交換部の後面部の全体にわたって熱媒体を流動させる筒体などを配設する必要があり、対流用の熱交換部が大型化する虞がある。
それに対して、対流用の熱交換部を、対流用のヒートパイプを備えて構成し、その対流用のヒートパイプを加熱する対流用の熱源手段を設けているので、外部熱源機からの熱媒体を熱源手段に供給することにより、その熱媒体にてヒートパイプを加熱して、ヒートパイプにて輻射用の熱交換部の後面部の全体にわたって放熱することが可能となり、対流用の熱交換部の小型化を図ることが可能となる。
【0014】
請求項に記載の発明によれば、前記熱源手段および前記対流用の熱源手段が、外部熱源機から熱媒体を供給させて加熱するように構成され、前記熱媒体が、前記熱源手段に供給されたのち、前記対流用の熱源手段に供給されるように構成されている。
【0015】
すなわち、外部熱源機からの熱媒体を、熱源手段および対流用の熱源手段に供給することにより、外部熱源機から供給される熱媒体を利用して、輻射用の熱交換部におけるヒートパイプ、および、対流用の熱交換部における対流用のヒートパイプを加熱することが可能となり、外部熱源機からの熱媒体を有効に活用して、輻射用の熱交換部および対流用の熱交換部の両熱交換部において放熱することが可能となる。
そして、外部熱源機からの熱媒体を、熱源手段と対流用の熱源手段の両熱源手段に供給するに当たり、外部熱源機からの熱媒体は、熱源手段に供給したのち、対流用の熱源手段に供給するように構成しているので、外部熱源機からの熱媒体を、対流用の熱源手段に供給したのち、熱源手段に供給するものと比べて、輻射用の熱交換部の方が対流用の熱交換部よりも温度が高い状態で放熱することが可能となる。
したがって、輻射用の熱交換部の前面部における輻射の方が、輻射用の熱交換部の後面部における対流よりも、温度の高い状態で暖房することが可能となるので、より高い温度の望まれる輻射用の熱交換部の前面部にて効果的に暖房することが可能となる。
【0016】
請求項に記載の発明によれば、前記熱源手段が、外部熱源機から供給される熱媒体を通流させる筒体にて構成され、その筒体には、前記ヒートパイプを立ち姿勢に保持する差込式の差込部が備えられている。
【0017】
すなわち、熱源手段が、外部熱源機からの熱媒体を通流させる筒体にて構成され、その筒体にて加熱されるように差込式の差込部にヒートパイプを立ち姿勢にて差し込むことにより、外部熱源機からの熱媒体にてヒートパイプを加熱することが可能となるので、熱源手段としての筒体に対するヒートパイプの設置作業の容易化を図ることが可能となる。
【0018】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明にかかる暖房装置を図面に基づいて説明する。
〔第1実施形態〕
この暖房装置は、図1〜図3に示すように、輻射用のヒートパイプ1を備えた輻射用の熱交換部2と、その輻射用のヒートパイプ2を加熱する熱源手段としての輻射用の筒体3と、対流用のヒートパイプ4を備えた対流用の熱交換部5と、その対流用のヒートパイプ5を加熱する対流用の熱源手段としての対流用の筒体6と、この暖房装置の運転を制御する図外の制御部などから構成されている。
そして、暖房対象空間としての部屋Aの壁面部A1に設けられたリモコンRは、制御指令を制御部を介して外部熱源機7と通信自在に構成され、外部熱源機7が、リモコンRからの指令に基づいて、輻射用の筒体3と対流用の筒体6への熱媒体の供給を断続するように構成されている。
【0019】
前記輻射用の熱交換部2、輻射用の筒体3、対流用の熱交換部5、および、対流用の筒体6は、いずれも縦長の矩形状のケーシングKに収納され、そのケーシングKを部屋Aの壁面部A1に取り付けて、部屋Aを暖房するようにしている。そして、ケーシングKには、輻射用の熱交換部2よりも後方側に対流用の熱交換部5が位置するように配設され、輻射用のヒートパイプ1および対流用のヒートパイプ4が、ケーシングKの前後方向に並ぶ状態で、ケーシングKの横幅方向に千鳥状になるように配設されている。
また、輻射用の筒体3が、ケーシングKの横幅方向に沿う状態で輻射用の熱交換部2の下方側に配設され、対流用の筒体6も、ケーシングKの横幅方向に沿う状態で対流用の熱交換部5の下方側に配設されている。
【0020】
前記輻射用の熱交換部2は、ケーシングKの前面部の全体にわたる矩形状の鉄などの金属体2aに、ケーシングKの横幅方向に間隔を隔てる状態で、複数の輻射用のヒートパイプ1を挿入して形成され、その前面部において、すなわちケーシングKの前面部において放熱するように構成されている。
説明を加えると、外部熱源機7から輻射用の筒体3に熱媒体を供給することにより輻射用のヒートパイプ1を加熱し、その輻射用のヒートパイプ1の放熱により、ケーシングKの前面部において輻射熱にて部屋Aを暖房するように構成されている。
【0021】
また、対流の熱交換部5は、ケーシングKの後面部の全体にわたる矩形状の鉄などの金属体5aに、ケーシングKの横幅方向に間隔を隔てる状態で、複数の対流用のヒートパイプ4を挿入して形成され、輻射用の熱交換部2よりも後方側において、ドラフト作用により部屋A内の空気を下方側から上方側に自然対流させて、その空気に対して放熱するように構成されている。
説明を加えると、ケーシングKには、対流用の熱交換部5よりも後方側に、部屋A内の空気を対流させるための対流用通路8が設けられ、外部熱源機7から対流用の筒体6に熱媒体を供給することにより対流用のヒートパイプ4を加熱し、その対流用のヒートパイプ4の放熱により、部屋A内の空気を対流用通路8を通して対流させて部屋Aを暖房するように構成されている。
なお、対流用の熱交換部5は、フィン状のフィン部5bが設けられ、この対流用の熱交換部5での熱効率を向上させるように構成されている。
【0022】
このようにして、輻射用の熱交換部2の前面部では、その輻射用の熱交換部2による放熱を利用して輻射熱にて暖房し、かつ、輻射用の熱交換部2の後面部では、輻射用の熱交換部2の放熱による熱を利用しながら、積極的に対流用の熱交換部5による放熱を利用して、空気の対流による対流熱にて暖房するようにして、輻射用の熱交換部2よりも後方側における熱をも暖房に利用して、暖房対象空間としての部屋Aを効率よく、しかも、部屋Aの全体を効果的に暖房するようにしている。
【0023】
前記外部熱源機7は、ケーシングKとの間で熱媒体を循環させる状態で、ケーシングKに対して熱媒体を供給するように構成され、熱媒体を、ケーシングKの一横側部から、輻射用の筒体3に供給したのち、ケーシングKの他横側部にて折り返して、対流用の筒体6に供給して、対流用の筒体6よりも輻射用の筒体3の方が温度の高い熱媒体が供給されるように構成されている。
すなわち、輻射用の熱交換部2の前面部における輻射熱の方が、輻射用の熱交換部2の後面部における対流熱よりも、温度の高い状態で暖房することにより、より高い温度の望まれる輻射用の熱交換部2の前面部にて効果的に暖房するようにしている。
【0024】
また、輻射用の筒体3および対流用の筒体6の夫々は、図4に示すように、輻射用のヒートパイプ1および対流用のヒートパイプ4を立ち姿勢に保持する差込式の差込部9が備えられ、輻射用の筒体3における差込部9に輻射用のヒートパイプ1を差し込み、かつ、対流用の筒体6における差込部9に対流用のヒートパイプ4を差し込んで、輻射用のヒートパイプ1および対流用のヒートパイプ4の夫々を立ち姿勢にて設置するように構成されている。
【0025】
説明を加えると、輻射用の筒体3および対流用の筒体6の夫々には、その長手方向に間隔を隔てて、袋状の差込部9を挿入するための穴部3a,6aが形成され、その穴部3a,6aに差込部9を挿入した状態で、差込部9に輻射用のヒートパイプ1および対流用のヒートパイプ4を差し込むようにしている。
前記差込部9は、穴部3a,6aに挿入される有底筒状の袋部10と、差し込まれた輻射用のヒートパイプ1または対流用のヒートパイプ4の抜けを防止する抜け止め部11とから構成されている。
【0026】
そして、抜け止め部11は、平面視にてその中心部分に輻射用のヒートパイプ1または対流用のヒートパイプ4を挿入させて、輻射用のヒートパイプ1または対流用のヒートパイプ4の下端部分に形成された凹部1a,4aに係止ピン12が嵌まり込むように、係止ピン12を嵌合させることにより、輻射用のヒートパイプ1または対流用のヒートパイプ4の抜けを防止するように構成されている。説明を加えると、抜け止め部11は、上下の鍔部11aの間に、輻射用のヒートパイプ1または対流用のヒートパイプ4の周部の一部が露出するように、平面視にて周方向の一部分を切り欠いた切欠部11bが設けられて構成されている。そして、輻射用のヒートパイプ1または対流用のヒートパイプ4の下端部が袋部10の底面と接触するように輻射用のヒートパイプ1または対流用のヒートパイプ4を差し込んだ状態で、凹部1a,6aが切欠部11bの切り欠いた部分から露出するようにして、凹部1a,6aに係止ピン12を嵌め込んだ状態で、切欠部11bの外周部に係止ピン12を嵌合させることにより、輻射用のヒートパイプ1または対流用のヒートパイプ4の抜けを防止するようにしている。
【0027】
〔第2実施形態〕
この第2実施形態は、上記第1実施形態において対流用の熱交換部5の空気を対流させるための構成の別実施形態を示すものであり、図面に基づいて説明を加える。
なお、その他の構成については、上記第1実施形態と同様であるので、同符号を記すなどにより、その詳細な説明は省略する。
【0028】
すなわち、上記第1実施形態では、対流用の熱交換部5において、ドラフト作用により部屋A内の空気を自然対流させるように構成しているが、この第2実施形態では、図5に示すように、部屋A内の空気を強制対流させるためのファン13が設けられている。
説明を加えると、対流用通路8を上方側から下方側に向けて部屋A内の空気を対流させるためのファン13が、輻射用の筒体3および対流用の筒体6の下方側に配設されている。
そして、外部熱源機7から輻射用の筒体3および対流用の筒体6に熱媒体を供給するとともに、ファン13を通風作動させることにより、輻射用の熱交換部2にてその前面部から輻射熱により暖房するとともに、輻射用の熱交換部2よりも後方側において、ファン13の通風作動により部屋A内の空気を対流用通路8を上方側から下方側に対流させて対流熱にて暖房するようにしている。
【0034】
〔別実施形態〕
)上記第1および2実施形態では、外部熱源機7から供給される熱媒体は、輻射用の筒体3に供給させたのち、対流用の筒体6に供給させるように構成しているが、逆に、外部熱源機7から供給される熱媒体を、対流用の筒体6に供給させたのち、輻射用の筒体3に供給させるように構成して実施することも可能である。
【0036】
)上記第1および2実施形態では、ヒートパイプ1,4を袋状の差込式の差込部9に差し込むことにより、立ち姿勢に保持するように構成した例を示したが、ヒートパイプ1,4の立ち姿勢の保持するための構成については、適宜変更が可能である。
【0037】
)上記第1および2実施形態では、暖房対象空間としての部屋Aの壁面部A1にケーシングKを設置する例を示したが、例えば、天井部など設置箇所を適宜変更して実施することも可能である。
また、部屋Aに複数のケーシングKを設置することも可能であり、暖房対象空間の広さなどにより、設置する個数なども適宜変更が可能である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 第1実施形態における暖房装置の概略図
【図2】 第1実施形態における暖房装置の縦断側面図
【図3】 第1実施形態における暖房装置の縦断正面図
【図4】 暖房装置におけるヒートパイプの設置構成を示す図
【図5】 第2実施形態における暖房装置の縦断側面
【符号の説明】
1 ヒートパイプ
2 輻射用の熱交換部
3 熱源手段としての筒体
4 対流用のヒートパイプ
5 対流用の熱交換部
6 対流用の熱源手段としての筒体
7 外部熱源
差込部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, a radiation heat exchanging section provided with a heat pipe is provided so as to be heated by a heat source means, and the radiation heat exchanging section is configured to radiate heat at a front surface portion thereof. It relates to a heating device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The heating device as described above is configured such that the heat exchange section for radiation is housed in the casing, and the heat source means is configured to heat the heat pipe by supplying a heat medium from an external heat source machine, as a heating target space. Install the casing with the rear surface of the casing along the wall of the room, and radiate heat at the front of the heat exchange section for radiation, that is, at the front of the casing. The room is heated by radiant heat from the exchange.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the above-described conventional heating device, since heat is radiated only at the front surface of the radiant heat exchange unit, heat is radiated to the rear side of the radiant heat exchange unit. There is a possibility that the space to be heated cannot be efficiently heated.
In addition, when a heat pipe is heated by a heat source means, heat is dissipated not only on the front side of the radiation heat exchanging part equipped with the heat pipe but also on the rear side of the radiation heat exchanging part. However, only the heat in the front part of the heat exchange part for radiation is used for heating, and the heat behind the heat exchange part for radiation is not used for heating. It is only absorbed by the wall surface of the space to be heated.
[0004]
By the way, if the heat behind the radiation heat exchange part is absorbed by the wall surface part of the space to be heated, there is a risk of causing problems such as discoloration and deformation of the wall surface part, also from this point, It is desired to use the heat on the rear side of the heat exchange section for radiation for heating.
[0005]
Further, in the above conventional heating device, heating is performed only by radiating heat from the radiant heat exchanging part, so that only radiant heat from the radiant heat exchanging part is used for heating, and the radiant heat is used. There is a possibility that the entire space to be heated cannot be effectively heated by itself.
[0006]
The present invention has been made paying attention to such a point, and an object of the present invention is to efficiently use the heat on the rear side of the radiation heat exchanging portion for heating, to efficiently heat the space to be heated, and for heating. The object is to provide a heating device that can effectively heat the entire target space.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve this object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a radiation heat exchanging section provided with a heat pipe is provided to be heated by a heat source means, and the radiation heat exchanging section is provided. In the heating device configured to dissipate heat at the front part,
A casing for housing the radiation heat exchanging section is provided, and on the rear side of the radiation heat exchanging section, air in the heating target space is convected to heat the heating target space. A heat exchange section is provided, the convection heat exchange section includes a convection heat pipe, and convection heat source means for heating the convection heat pipe is provided. The convection heat pipes are arranged in a standing posture so as to be staggered in the lateral width direction of the casing in a state where they are arranged in the front-rear direction of the casing.
[0011]
In other words, the casing contains a heat exchange part for radiation, and a heat exchange part for convection is provided on the rear side of the heat exchange part for radiation, so the front surface of the heat exchange part for radiation is provided. The heat can be heated by radiant heat using heat radiation from the heat exchange section for radiation, and the heat from the heat exchange section for radiation can be heated at the rear surface of the heat exchange section for radiation. While being utilized, it is possible to actively heat with convection heat using heat radiation by the heat exchange section for convection.
Therefore, the front part of the radiant heat exchange part is heated by radiant heat using heat radiation by the radiant heat exchange part, and the rear part of the radiant heat exchange part is the radiant heat exchange part. Heat can be heated by convection heat generated by air convection by actively using heat radiated by the convection heat exchange part while using heat from the heat radiation, so it is behind the heat exchange part for radiation. It has also been possible to provide a heating device that can efficiently heat the entire space to be heated by using the heat on the side for heating as well, and that can effectively heat the entire space to be heated.
[0013]
That is, for example, in the case where the heat exchanger for convection is configured to dissipate heat by directly flowing the heat medium from the external heat source unit, the heat medium flows over the entire rear surface of the heat exchanger for radiation. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to dispose a cylindrical body or the like that allows the heat medium to flow over the entire rear surface of the radiation heat exchanging section, which may increase the size of the convection heat exchanging section.
On the other hand, the convection heat exchanging portion is configured with a convection heat pipe, and convection heat source means for heating the convection heat pipe is provided, so that a heat medium from an external heat source machine is provided. Is supplied to the heat source means, the heat pipe is heated by the heat medium, and it is possible to dissipate heat over the entire rear surface portion of the heat exchange portion for radiation by the heat pipe, and the heat exchange portion for convection It becomes possible to achieve downsizing.
[0014]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the heat source means and the convection heat source means are configured to supply and heat a heat medium from an external heat source machine, and the heat medium is supplied to the heat source means. After that, it is configured to be supplied to the heat source means for convection.
[0015]
That is, by supplying the heat medium from the external heat source unit to the heat source unit and the convection heat source unit, using the heat medium supplied from the external heat source unit, the heat pipe in the heat exchange section for radiation, and It is possible to heat the convection heat pipe in the convection heat exchanging section, and effectively utilize the heat medium from the external heat source unit to both the radiation heat exchanging section and the convection heat exchanging section. It is possible to dissipate heat in the heat exchange section.
Then, in supplying the heat medium from the external heat source machine to both the heat source means and the heat source means for the convection, the heat medium from the external heat source machine is supplied to the heat source means and then to the heat source means for the convection. Since the heat medium from the external heat source unit is supplied to the heat source means for convection after the heat medium from the external heat source machine is supplied, the heat exchange part for radiation is used for convection compared to the one supplied to the heat source means It is possible to dissipate heat at a temperature higher than that of the heat exchange part.
Therefore, it is possible to heat the radiant heat at the front part of the radiant heat exchange part at a higher temperature than the convection at the rear part of the radiant heat exchange part. It becomes possible to heat effectively in the front part of the heat exchange part for radiation.
[0016]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the heat source means is configured by a cylinder through which a heat medium supplied from an external heat source unit flows, and the heat pipe is held in a standing posture in the cylinder. A plug-in plug-in is provided.
[0017]
That is, the heat source means is composed of a cylinder that allows the heat medium from the external heat source device to flow through, and the heat pipe is inserted in a standing posture into the plug-in type plug so that it is heated by the cylinder. As a result, the heat pipe can be heated by the heat medium from the external heat source device, so that the installation work of the heat pipe with respect to the cylindrical body as the heat source means can be facilitated.
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A heating device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[First Embodiment]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the heating device includes a radiation heat exchanging unit 2 including a radiation heat pipe 1, and a radiation source as a heat source means for heating the radiation heat pipe 2. The cylinder 3, the convection heat exchanger 5 provided with the convection heat pipe 4, the convection cylinder 6 as the convection heat source means for heating the convection heat pipe 5, and the heating It is comprised from the control part etc. outside a figure which controls operation | movement of an apparatus.
And the remote control R provided in wall surface part A1 of the room A as heating object space is comprised so that a control command can be freely communicated with the external heat-source equipment 7 via a control part, and the external heat-source equipment 7 is from the remote control R. Based on the command, the heat medium is intermittently supplied to the radiation cylinder 3 and the convection cylinder 6.
[0019]
The radiation heat exchanging section 2, the radiation cylinder 3, the convection heat exchanging section 5, and the convection cylinder 6 are all housed in a vertically long rectangular casing K. The casing K Is attached to the wall surface portion A1 of the room A to heat the room A. The casing K is arranged so that the convection heat exchange section 5 is positioned behind the radiation heat exchange section 2, and the radiation heat pipe 1 and the convection heat pipe 4 are provided. The casings K are arranged in a staggered manner in the lateral width direction of the casing K in a state of being arranged in the front-rear direction of the casing K.
Further, the radiation cylinder 3 is disposed below the radiation heat exchange section 2 in a state along the width direction of the casing K, and the convection cylinder 6 is also in a state along the width direction of the casing K. The heat exchanger 5 for convection is disposed on the lower side.
[0020]
The radiation heat exchanging section 2 is formed by connecting a plurality of radiation heat pipes 1 to a metal body 2a such as rectangular iron over the entire front surface of the casing K in a state where the casing K is spaced apart in the lateral width direction. It is formed by being inserted, and is configured to dissipate heat at the front surface portion thereof, that is, at the front surface portion of the casing K.
In other words, the heat pipe 1 is heated by supplying a heat medium from the external heat source unit 7 to the radiating cylinder 3, and the front portion of the casing K is radiated by the radiation of the radiating heat pipe 1. The room A is heated by radiant heat.
[0021]
The convection heat exchanging section 5 is formed by connecting a plurality of convection heat pipes 4 to a metal body 5a such as a rectangular iron covering the entire rear surface of the casing K in a state where the casing K is spaced apart in the lateral width direction. It is formed by insertion, and is configured to radiate heat to the air by allowing the air in the room A to naturally convection from the lower side to the upper side by a draft action on the rear side of the heat exchange section 2 for radiation. ing.
In other words, the casing K is provided with a convection passage 8 for convection of the air in the room A on the rear side of the convection heat exchanging section 5. The convection heat pipe 4 is heated by supplying a heat medium to the body 6, and the room A is heated by convection of the air in the room A through the convection passage 8 by heat radiation of the convection heat pipe 4. It is configured as follows.
The convection heat exchanging section 5 is provided with fin-like fin sections 5b, and is configured to improve the thermal efficiency in the convection heat exchanging section 5.
[0022]
Thus, in the front part of the heat exchange part 2 for radiation, it is heated by radiant heat using heat radiation by the heat exchange part 2 for radiation, and in the rear part of the heat exchange part 2 for radiation While using the heat from the heat radiation of the heat exchange section 2 for radiation, the heat is positively utilized by the heat exchange section 5 for convection to heat with the convection heat by the air convection. Heat from the rear side of the heat exchange unit 2 is also used for heating, so that the room A as the space to be heated is efficiently heated and the entire room A is effectively heated.
[0023]
The external heat source unit 7 is configured to supply a heat medium to the casing K in a state in which the heat medium is circulated with the casing K, and the heat medium is radiated from one lateral side of the casing K. After being supplied to the cylindrical body 3, it is folded back at the other side of the casing K and supplied to the convection cylindrical body 6, so that the radiation cylindrical body 3 is better than the convective cylindrical body 6. A heat medium having a high temperature is supplied.
In other words, the radiant heat at the front surface of the radiant heat exchange unit 2 is desired to have a higher temperature by heating in a higher temperature than the convective heat at the rear surface of the radiant heat exchange unit 2. Heating is effectively performed on the front surface of the heat exchange section 2 for radiation.
[0024]
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, each of the radiation cylinder 3 and the convection cylinder 6 is a plug-in type difference that holds the radiation heat pipe 1 and the convection heat pipe 4 in a standing posture. The insertion part 9 is provided, the radiation heat pipe 1 is inserted into the insertion part 9 in the radiation cylinder 3, and the convection heat pipe 4 is inserted into the insertion part 9 in the convection cylinder 6. Thus, each of the radiation heat pipe 1 and the convection heat pipe 4 is installed in a standing posture.
[0025]
In other words, each of the radiation cylinder 3 and the convection cylinder 6 is provided with holes 3a and 6a for inserting the bag-like insertion portions 9 at intervals in the longitudinal direction. The heat pipe 1 for radiation and the heat pipe 4 for convection are inserted into the insertion part 9 with the insertion part 9 inserted into the holes 3a and 6a.
The insertion portion 9 includes a bottomed cylindrical bag portion 10 inserted into the holes 3a and 6a, and a retaining portion for preventing the radiation heat pipe 1 or the convection heat pipe 4 from coming off. 11.
[0026]
The retaining portion 11 has a radiation heat pipe 1 or a convection heat pipe 4 inserted into the central portion thereof in a plan view, and a lower end portion of the radiation heat pipe 1 or the convection heat pipe 4. In order to prevent the radiation heat pipe 1 or the convection heat pipe 4 from coming off by fitting the locking pin 12 so that the locking pin 12 is fitted in the recesses 1a, 4a formed in It is configured. When the explanation is added, the retaining portion 11 has a circumferential view in plan view so that a part of the peripheral portion of the radiation heat pipe 1 or the convection heat pipe 4 is exposed between the upper and lower flange portions 11a. A cutout portion 11b is formed by cutting out a part of the direction. Then, in a state in which the radiation heat pipe 1 or the convection heat pipe 4 is inserted so that the lower end portion of the radiation heat pipe 1 or the convection heat pipe 4 is in contact with the bottom surface of the bag portion 10, the recess 1 a , 6a is exposed from the notched portion of the notch portion 11b, and the locking pin 12 is fitted to the outer peripheral portion of the notch portion 11b with the locking pin 12 fitted in the recesses 1a, 6a. This prevents the radiation heat pipe 1 or the convection heat pipe 4 from coming off.
[0027]
[Second Embodiment]
This 2nd Embodiment shows another embodiment of the structure for making the air of the heat exchange part 5 for convection in the said 1st Embodiment convective, and adds description based on drawing.
Since other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, detailed description thereof will be omitted by using the same reference numerals.
[0028]
That is, in the said 1st Embodiment, in the heat exchange part 5 for convection, it is comprised so that the air in the room A may be naturally convected by the draft effect | action, but in this 2nd Embodiment, as shown in FIG. In addition, a fan 13 for forcibly convection of the air in the room A is provided.
In other words, a fan 13 for convection of the air in the room A with the convection passage 8 directed from the upper side to the lower side is arranged below the radiation cylinder 3 and the convection cylinder 6. It is installed.
Then, a heat medium is supplied from the external heat source unit 7 to the radiation cylinder 3 and the convection cylinder 6 and the fan 13 is ventilated, so that the radiation heat exchange unit 2 starts from the front side. In addition to heating by radiant heat, the air in the room A is convectively heated from the upper side to the lower side by the ventilation operation of the fan 13 on the rear side of the heat exchange section 2 for radiant heat by convection heat. Like to do.
[0034]
[Another embodiment]
( 1 ) In the first and second embodiments, the heat medium supplied from the external heat source unit 7 is supplied to the radiating cylinder 3 and then supplied to the convection cylinder 6. However, conversely, the heat medium supplied from the external heat source device 7 may be supplied to the radiating cylinder 3 after being supplied to the convection cylinder 6, and may be implemented. is there.
[0036]
( 2 ) In the first and second embodiments described above, the heat pipes 1 and 4 are inserted into the bag-like plug-in plug-in portion 9 so as to be held in a standing posture. About the structure for hold | maintaining the standing posture of the pipes 1 and 4, it can change suitably.
[0037]
( 3 ) In the first and second embodiments, the example in which the casing K is installed on the wall surface portion A1 of the room A as the space to be heated has been shown. However, for example, the installation location such as the ceiling portion may be changed as appropriate. Is also possible.
In addition, a plurality of casings K can be installed in the room A, and the number of installations can be changed as appropriate depending on the size of the space to be heated.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a heating apparatus according to a first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view of the heating apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal front view of the heating apparatus according to the first embodiment. The figure which shows the installation structure of the heat pipe in FIG. 5 [FIG. 5] The vertical side view of the heating apparatus in 2nd Embodiment
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat pipe 2 Heat exchange part for radiation 3 Cylindrical body as heat source means 4 Heat pipe for convection 5 Heat exchange part for convection 6 Cylindrical body as heat source means for convection 7 External heat source machine
9 plugs

Claims (3)

ヒートパイプを備えた輻射用の熱交換部が、熱源手段にて加熱されるように設けられ、
前記輻射用の熱交換部が、その前面部において放熱するように構成されている暖房装置であって、
前記輻射用の熱交換部を収納するケーシングが設けられ、
前記輻射用の熱交換部よりも後方側において、暖房対象空間内の空気を対流させて前記暖房対象空間を暖房するための対流用の熱交換部が設けられ、
前記対流用の熱交換部が、対流用のヒートパイプを備えて構成され、その対流用のヒートパイプを加熱する対流用の熱源手段が設けられ、
前記ヒートパイプおよび前記対流用のヒートパイプが、前記ケーシングの前後方向に並ぶ状態で、前記ケーシングの横幅方向に千鳥状になるように立ち姿勢にて配設されている暖房装置。
A heat exchange section for radiation with a heat pipe is provided to be heated by the heat source means,
The heat exchange unit for radiation is a heating device configured to radiate heat at the front part thereof,
A casing for storing the heat exchange section for radiation is provided,
On the rear side of the heat exchange unit for radiation, a convection heat exchange unit for heating the space to be heated by convection of air in the space to be heated is provided,
The convection heat exchange section is configured with a convection heat pipe, and convection heat source means for heating the convection heat pipe is provided,
The heating device in which the heat pipe and the heat pipe for convection are arranged in a standing posture so as to be staggered in a lateral width direction of the casing in a state where the heat pipe and the heat pipe for convection are arranged in the front-rear direction of the casing .
前記熱源手段および前記対流用の熱源手段が、外部熱源機から熱媒体を供給させて加熱するように構成され、
前記熱媒体が、前記熱源手段に供給されたのち、前記対流用の熱源手段に供給されるように構成されている請求項1に記載の暖房装置。
The heat source means and the heat source means for convection are configured to heat by supplying a heat medium from an external heat source machine,
The heating device according to claim 1, wherein the heating medium is configured to be supplied to the heat source means for convection after being supplied to the heat source means .
前記熱源手段および前記対流用の熱源手段が、外部熱源機から供給される熱媒体を通流させる筒体にて構成され、
その筒体には、前記ヒートパイプおよび前記対流用のヒートパイプを立ち姿勢に保持する差込式の差込部が備えられている請求項1又は2に記載の暖房装置。
The heat source means and the heat source means for convection are constituted by a cylindrical body through which a heat medium supplied from an external heat source machine flows.
The heating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cylindrical body is provided with an insertion-type insertion portion that holds the heat pipe and the convection heat pipe in a standing posture .
JP2001320432A 2001-10-18 2001-10-18 Heating system Expired - Fee Related JP3797910B2 (en)

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ITMI20030574U1 (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-06 Peltech Srl RADIATOR PERFECTED FOR CIVIL AND DOMESTIC USE
JP4744239B2 (en) * 2005-08-30 2011-08-10 株式会社全相 Heat source pipe and heating device using the same
CN103375838A (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-10-30 王炜 Applied technology of heat pipes in central heating radiator for getting warm and protecting against cold in winter
CN103375839A (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-10-30 王炜 Application technique of glass heat pipes in heating in winter of central heating radiator
PL228336B1 (en) * 2014-08-28 2018-03-30 Wojcik Janusz Method for manufacturing wall-mounted heating panel and the wall-mounted heating panel
PL4073447T3 (en) * 2019-12-10 2025-05-19 Nejdet ULUDAG HEATER
NL1043845B1 (en) * 2020-11-16 2022-06-30 Wang Xu A row type heat pipe temperature conducting device
CN113932273B (en) * 2021-10-12 2023-05-26 勃格科技有限公司 Energy-saving noise-reducing convection type electric radiator

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