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JP3811908B2 - Ground improvement method and ground improvement device used therefor - Google Patents
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JP3811908B2 - Ground improvement method and ground improvement device used therefor - Google Patents

Ground improvement method and ground improvement device used therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3811908B2
JP3811908B2 JP02729897A JP2729897A JP3811908B2 JP 3811908 B2 JP3811908 B2 JP 3811908B2 JP 02729897 A JP02729897 A JP 02729897A JP 2729897 A JP2729897 A JP 2729897A JP 3811908 B2 JP3811908 B2 JP 3811908B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
mixing box
screw rod
ground improvement
excavation
ground
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JP02729897A
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JPH10204869A (en
Inventor
安弘 猪股
衛 浜野
悦雄 平川
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Sanwa Kizai Co Ltd
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Sanwa Kizai Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本願発明は、地盤に地盤改良薬液を混合して改良する地盤改良工法およびそれに使用される地盤改良装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種の地盤改良のため、マストに昇降自在に支持された駆動部に、中空ロッド外周面に撹拌羽根を、下端に掘削ヘッドを有する撹拌ロッドを接続すると共に、上記中空ロッド下部にセメントミルク噴射口を設けた撹拌機を使用し、まず上記撹拌ロッドを地中に所要深度まで掘進させ、そこで掘削土砂を撹拌しつつセメントミルクを噴射して地盤を改良し、ついで撹拌ロッドを地上に引き抜いた後上記改良ずみ地盤の隣りに同様に撹拌ロッドを掘進してセメントミルク噴射により地盤改良を行い、以下これを繰返して広範囲の地盤改良を行う工法が広く行われている。
【0003】
しかし、上記の従来工法では、撹拌ロッドの掘進および引き抜きを数多く繰返さなければならず、しかも掘削土砂が大量に地上に排出され、その処理に多くの時間と労力を要し、作業能率を著しく低下させる欠点があった。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本願第1発明は、作業能率の向上を実現できる地盤改良工法を提供することを課題とし、
【0005】
本願第2発明は、上記第1発明を有効に実施できる地盤改良装置を提供することを課題とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題解決の手段として、本願第1発明は、
混合ボックスと、上記混合ボックスを貫通して互に平行に垂下する一対の掘削用スクリューロッドおよび埋戻し用スクリューロッドとを使用し、
まず、上記一対のスクリューロッドを地盤に縦方向へ所定深度まで掘進させ、次に、上記一対のスクリューロッドを掘削用スクリューロッドを先頭にして横方向へ移動させ、それにより上記掘削用スクリューロッドで地盤を横方向へ掘削しつつ前進して後方に掘削孔を残すと共に掘削土砂を上方の混合ボックス内に搬送し、上記混合ボックス内においては上記掘削土砂に地盤改良薬液を供給して撹拌混合し、上記埋戻し用スクリューロッドで上記薬液混合土砂を上記混合ボックス内から下方へ搬送して上記後方の掘削孔内に埋戻していく、
地盤改良工法を提案し、
本願第2発明は、
支持部材に昇降自在に支持された回転駆動部の下部に、ボックス内撹拌手段およびボックス内への地盤改良薬液注入口を有する混合ボックスを連結し、
上記回転駆動部に、スクリュー羽根に横掘削用チップを有する掘削用スクリューロッドと埋戻し用スクリューロッドを互に独立に回転伝達可能に且つ少くとも埋戻し用スクリューロッドを正逆回転可能の状態にそれぞれ接続すると共に、両スクリューロッドを上記混合ボックスを貫通して互の間に仕切板を介在させた状態で、混合ボックス外の下方へ平行に垂下し、
上記支持部材を、上記混合ボックスおよび両スクリューロッドとともに横方向へ移動させる横移動駆動手段を設けた、
地盤改良装置を提案する。
以下図面を参照して本願発明の実施例について説明する。
【0008】
【実施例】
まず、本願発明の地盤改良装置の実施例について説明する。図1、2、3、4を参照し、自走台車(1)における旋回可能の上部機体(2)の一側部から支持アーム(3)をほぼ水平に突出し、該アーム(3)に支柱(4)を、その中間部のブラケット(5)において、垂直面上で揺動自在に軸支すると共に、上記上部機体(2)に一端を連結された垂直調整用油圧シリンダ(6)のラム(7)先端を支柱(4)上端部に連結して、該支柱(4)を起立状態に支持してある。
【0009】
上記支柱(4)の上下両端部前面にはブラケット(8)、(8)を突設し、両ブラケットにレール枠台(9)を、その上下両端部後面に突設されたアーム(10)、(10)において、水平面上で揺動自在に軸支すると共に、上記支柱(4)の中間部左右両側面にブラケット(11)、(11)により揺動自在に支持された水平揺動用油圧シリンダ(12)、(12)のラム(13)、(13)先端をレール枠台(9)後面の左右両側部に連結してあり、上記レール枠台(9)は、上、下横材(14)、(15)、左右縦材(16)、(17)からなる枠形のもので、その上横材(14)の下面に上部レール(18)を、下横材(15)の上面に下部レール(19)をそれぞれ左右方向全長に敷設し、両レールにリーダマスト(20)を左右方向へ移動自在に支持してある。
【0010】
上記リーダマスト(20)は、図3、4に示すように上記レール枠台(9)の上下横材(14)、(15)に対応する後面位置に広幅の上、下補助板(21)、(22)をそれぞれ板面を左右方向へ向けて固定してあり、その上補助板(21)の後面に、適宜左右幅を有する横断面上向きコ字形の上部スライド金具(23)を突設し、該スライド金具(23)を上記上部レール(18)に下から摺動自在に係合すると共に、下補助板(22)の後面に下向きコ字形の下部スライド金具(24)を突設し、該スライド金具(24)を上記下部レール(19)に上から摺動自在に載置係合し、それにより上記マスト(20)を正姿勢を保って上、下レール(18)、(19)に沿って横(左右)移動できるように支持してある。
【0011】
上記リーダマスト(20)の横移動駆動手段は上記自走台車(1)と横駆動用シリンダとからなり、その後者として、上記レール枠台(9)の上横材(14)上面および下横材(15)下面の各一端がわに横駆動用油圧シリンダ(25)、(25)のラム(26)、(26)先端をブラケット(27)、(27)を介してそれぞれ連結すると共に、各シリンダ(25)、(25)の他端を上記マスト(20)の上、下補助板(21)、(22)にピン(28)、(28)により連結し、それにより上記油圧シリンダ(25)、(25)の伸縮駆動によりマスト(20)が上、下レール(18)、(19)に沿って左右に往復移動することとなる。
【0012】
上記リーダマスト(20)の前面がわにはガイドレール(29)、(29)を長手方向全長に敷設し、該レール(29)、(29)に回転駆動部(30)をスライド金具(31)…を介して上下動自在に支持すると共にトップシーブブロック(32)から垂下したワイヤ(33)により昇降自在に吊支してある。
【0013】
上記駆動部(30)は、ホルダー(34)に互に独立の一対の正逆回転モータ(35)、(35a)および減速機(36)、(36a)を載置したもので、その下端に混合ボックス(37)を連結してあり、該ボックス(37)は、特に図5(イ)、(ロ)、(ハ)に示すように円筒状の上部筒(38)と、該上部筒の直径と等しい長径を有する長円筒状の下部筒(39)を同一軸心線上に連通状態に接続すると共に、上記下部筒(39)内の中間に、横断面が両面を半円弧状凹面とするツヅミ形に形成された仕切板(40)を軸心線上に固定し、それにより下部筒(39)内をほぼ円筒状の2つの搬送路(41)、(41a)に形成すると共に、上記仕切板(40)を下部筒(39)外の下方へ、後記のスクリューロッド下端に達する位置まで、長く垂下延長し、この仕切板(40)の両凹面に沿って掘削用スクリューロッド(42)および埋戻し用スクリューロッド(42a)を装着してある。
【0014】
上記上部筒(38)の上端は図3のように一部開口し、また上記一方の搬送路(41)は本例では他方(41a)よりも適宜短くしてある。
【0015】
(43)、(43)は上記上部筒(38)および長い搬送路(41a)の側壁にそれぞれ開設した地盤改良薬液注入口で、外部に延長する薬液供給ホース(44)、(44)をそれぞれ接続してある。
【0016】
上記掘削用および埋戻し用の両スクリューロッド(42)、(42a)は、中空ロッドの外周面にスクリュー羽根(45)、(45a)を、ロッド下端に掘削ヘッド(46)、(46a)をそれぞれ設けると共に、掘削ヘッド下端部に、通常の手段により各中空ロッド内を通じて薬液を放射方向へ噴射すべき薬液噴射口をそれぞれ設けたもので、この両スクリューロッド(42)、(42a)の各上端部を上記搬送路(41)、(41a)に回転自在に挿通して上部筒(38)内に挿入し、そこで上記駆動部(30)の減速機(36)、(36a)から歯車列を介して下方に突出する出力軸(47)、(47a)に互に独立に回転伝達を受けるようにそれぞれ接続してある。
【0017】
上記一方の掘削用スクリューロッド(42)における外部に露出するスクリュー羽根(45)には、図5(ニ)に示すように羽根の外周に沿って横掘削用チップ(48)…を外周辺から若干突出する状態に固定してあり、また他方の埋戻し用スクリューロッド(42a)における上記搬送路(41a)内の部分に、混合ボックス内撹拌手段として、図5(イ)、(ハ)に示すように上下をスクリュー羽根ではさまれた状態で撹拌羽根(49a)…を突設してある。
【0018】
上記両スクリューロッド(42)、(42a)は、その上部および下部においてスクリュー羽根の一部を除いて中空ロッド同志を連結アーム(50)、(50)により回転自在に連結してある。
【0019】
なお、上記ワイヤ(33)は、上記トップシーブブロック(32)から上記支柱(4)の上端部に支持されたガイドプーリー(51)、(52)を経て台車の上部機体(2)上のウインチ(53)に巻きつけてある。
【0020】
上例の地盤改良装置を使用しての地盤改良工法の具体例について次に説明する。まず自走台車(1)の上部機体(2)を旋回してレール枠台(9)を該台車(1)の前進方向と平行に向け、その状態で上記上部機体(2)の旋回部に設けられた通常の旋回制動装置または旋回ロック装置の作動により上部機体(2)を旋回不能におく。次にモータ(35)、(35a)の各正回転により掘削用および埋戻し用スクリューロッド(42)、(42a)をそれぞれ正回転させてワイヤ(33)をゆるめつつ地盤に縦方向の掘進を開始すると共に、通常手段により両スクリューロッド(42)、(42a)の中空ロッド内を通じて掘削ヘッド(46)、(46a)の噴射口からベントナイト液を掘削孔内面に噴射し、それにより孔内面の崩壊防止処理を行う。掘削土砂はスクリュー羽根(45)(45a)により上方へ搬送され、その一部は地上に排出され、他の残りは混合ボツクス(37)の搬送路(41)、(41a)を通って上部筒(38)内に送られる。
【0021】
図6(イ)のように所定深さまで縦掘進したら、次に掘削用スクリューロッド(42)は正回転を続けるが、埋戻し用スクリューロッド(42a)を逆回転させると共に、地盤改良薬液としてセメントミルクを薬液供給ホース(44)(44)を通じて混合ボックス(37)内に放射し、それとともに横駆動用油圧シリンダ(25)、(25)の縮小駆動によりリーダマスト(20)をレール枠台(9)のレール(18)、(19)に沿って同図(ロ)の矢印方向へ横移動させ、それに伴い両スクリューロッド(42)、(42a)を掘削用スクリューロッド(42)を先頭にして横掘進させる。
【0022】
上記横掘進において、まず正回転する掘削用スクリューロッド(42)により地盤を横方向へ掘削しつつ前進して後方に掘削孔(S)を残していくと共に、掘削土砂を上方へ搬送し、混合ボックス(37)内へ送りこみ、他方、逆回転する埋戻し用スクリューロッド(42a)により、先の縦掘削時に混合ボックス(37)内に搬送されていた土砂を搬送路(41a)内下方へ送り、そこで撹拌羽根(49a)…により撹拌してセメントミルクと十分に混合させて下方へ送り出し、上記掘削孔(S)内に放出し、ついで上記掘削用スクリューロッド(42)の横掘削により混合ボックス(37)内に搬送されてくる土砂も同様に撹拌羽根(49a)…により撹拌してセメントミルクと混合させて上記掘削孔(S)内へ埋戻していく。
【0023】
このように掘削用スクリューロッド(42)による横掘削および該横掘削土砂の混合ボックス(37)への搬送と、埋戻し用スクリューロッド(42a)による掘削土砂とセメントミルクの撹拌混合および下方への埋戻しとを継続しつつ、上記横駆動用シリンダ(25)、(25)の1ストローク駆動が終了したら、上記シリンダ(25)、(25)を伸長駆動させながら、自走台車(1)を上記シリンダ(25)の1ストローク長に相当する距離だけ上記横掘進と同方向へ前進させ、そこで前回と同じく横駆動用シリンダ(25)、(25)の縮小駆動により両スクリューロッド(42)、(42a)の横掘進を再開させ、以下1ストローク分の横掘進を間欠的に繰返して広範囲の地盤改良を継続していく。
【0024】
上記各1ストローク分の横掘進において、掘削用スクリューロッド(42)の連結アーム(50)、(50)に対応する部分にできる掘り残しを除去するため、ワイヤ(33)の操作により両スクリューロッド(42)、(42a)を若干上下動させる。
【0025】
所望範囲の地盤改良を終了したら、図6(ハ)に示すように両スクリューロッド(42)、(42a)を逆回転させると共に掘削ヘッド(46)、(46a)の噴射口からセメントミルクを放射しつつ、ワイヤ(33)操作により両スクリューロッド(42)、(42a)を引き上げる。
【0026】
【発明の効果】
本願第1発明の地盤改良工法によれば、掘削用スクリューロッドにより横掘削しつつ後方に掘削孔を残すと共に、その掘削土砂を混合ボックス内に搬送し、この混合ボックス内の土砂を地盤改良薬液と混合撹拌した後埋戻し用スクリューロッドにより後方の掘削孔に埋戻し、このように地盤の横掘削とその横掘削土砂の埋戻しを連続的に行うことができ、それにより地盤改良を能率的に行うことができるのである。
本願第2発明の地盤改良装置によれば、上記第1発明の工法を効果的に実施することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】地盤改良装置の全体正面図である。
【図2】同上側面図である。
【図3】図1のIII−III線拡大断面図である。
【図4】図1におけるレール枠台部分の一部省略拡大図である。
【図5】(イ)図2における混合ボックス部分の拡大縦断面図である。
(ロ)(イ)図におけるA−A断面図である。
(ハ)同上B−B断面図である。
(ニ)掘削用スクリューロッドの拡大横断面図である。
【図6】地盤改良工程の説明図である。
【符号の説明】
20 リーダマスト
25 横駆動用油圧シリンダ
30 回転駆動部
37 混合ボックス
40 仕切板
42 掘削用スクリューロッド
42a 埋戻し用スクリューロッド
43 薬液注入口
45 スクリュー羽根
48 横掘削用チップ
49a 撹拌羽根
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a ground improvement method for improving a ground improvement chemical by mixing it with the ground, and a ground improvement device used therefor.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in order to improve this kind of ground, a drive unit supported by a mast so as to be movable up and down is connected to a stirring blade on the outer peripheral surface of the hollow rod and a stirring rod having a drilling head at the lower end, and cemented at the lower part of the hollow rod. Using a stirrer provided with a milk injection port, first the above stirring rod is dug to the required depth in the ground, and then the cement ground is jetted while stirring the excavated earth and sand to improve the ground, and then the stirring rod is put on the ground. After pulling out, a stirring rod is dug in the same manner next to the improved ground, and the ground is improved by cement milk injection. Thereafter, this is repeated to widely improve the ground.
[0003]
However, in the above-mentioned conventional construction method, the agitation rod must be dug and pulled out many times, and a large amount of excavated soil is discharged to the ground, which requires a lot of time and labor to significantly reduce the work efficiency. There was a drawback.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The first invention of the present application aims to provide a ground improvement method capable of realizing an improvement in work efficiency,
[0005]
It is an object of the second invention of the present application to provide a ground improvement device capable of effectively implementing the first invention.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As means for solving the above problems, the first invention of the present application is:
Using a mixing box and a pair of excavating screw rods and backfilling screw rods penetrating parallel to each other through the mixing box,
First, the pair of screw rods are dug in the ground in a vertical direction to a predetermined depth, and then the pair of screw rods are moved laterally with the drilling screw rod at the head, whereby the drilling screw rod While excavating the ground in the horizontal direction, leaving the excavation hole in the rear and transporting the excavated sediment into the upper mixing box, the ground improvement chemical solution is supplied to the excavated sediment in the mixing box and stirred and mixed. The backfill screw rod conveys the chemical solution mixed sand from the inside of the mixing box downward and backfills into the rear excavation hole.
Proposed ground improvement method,
The second invention of the present application is
A mixing box having a stirring means in the box and a ground improvement chemical solution inlet into the box is connected to the lower part of the rotary drive unit supported by the support member so as to be movable up and down,
In the rotational drive unit, the excavation screw rod having a lateral excavation tip on the screw blade and the backfilling screw rod can be transmitted independently of each other, and at least the backfilling screw rod can be rotated forward and backward. With each connection, both screw rods pass through the mixing box and have a partition plate interposed between them, and hang down parallel to the outside of the mixing box,
A lateral movement drive means for moving the support member in the lateral direction together with the mixing box and both screw rods is provided.
A ground improvement device is proposed.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0008]
【Example】
First, an embodiment of the ground improvement device of the present invention will be described. Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4, a support arm (3) protrudes substantially horizontally from one side of a turnable upper body (2) in a self-propelled carriage (1), and a post is placed on the arm (3). (4) is supported at the intermediate bracket (5) so as to be swingable on the vertical plane, and the ram of the hydraulic cylinder for vertical adjustment (6) having one end connected to the upper body (2). (7) The tip is connected to the upper end of the column (4), and the column (4) is supported in an upright state.
[0009]
Brackets (8) and (8) are projected on the front surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the column (4), the rail frame base (9) is projected on both brackets, and the arms (10) are projected on the rear surfaces of the upper and lower ends. , (10) is a horizontal swing hydraulic pressure that is pivotably supported on a horizontal plane and supported by brackets (11), (11) on both left and right sides of the middle portion of the support column (4). The ends of the rams (13) and (13) of the cylinders (12) and (12) are connected to the left and right sides of the rear surface of the rail frame (9), and the rail frame (9) includes upper and lower horizontal members. (14), (15), left and right vertical members (16), (17) frame-shaped, with the upper rail (14) on the lower surface of the upper rail (18), the lower horizontal member (15) The lower rail (19) is laid on the upper surface for the entire length in the left-right direction, and the leader mast (20) is placed on both rails It is then movably supported to the direction.
[0010]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the leader mast (20) has a wide upper and lower auxiliary plate (21) at the rear surface position corresponding to the upper and lower horizontal members (14) and (15) of the rail frame base (9). , (22) are fixed with the plate surfaces directed in the left-right direction, and an upper slide fitting (23) having an upward U-shaped cross section with an appropriate left-right width is provided on the rear surface of the upper auxiliary plate (21). The slide fitting (23) is slidably engaged with the upper rail (18) from below, and a lower U-shaped lower slide fitting (24) is provided on the rear surface of the lower auxiliary plate (22). The slide fitting (24) is slidably mounted on and engaged with the lower rail (19) from above, so that the mast (20) is maintained in the normal position, and the lower rail (18), (19 ) So that it can be moved sideways (left and right) along.
[0011]
The lateral movement drive means of the leader mast (20) comprises the self-propelled carriage (1) and a lateral drive cylinder. As the latter, the upper side member (14) of the rail frame base (9) and the lower side Each end of the lower surface of the material (15) is connected to the ram (26), (26) tip of the lateral drive hydraulic cylinder (25), (25) via brackets (27), (27), respectively. The other end of each cylinder (25), (25) is connected to the upper auxiliary plate (21), (22) on the mast (20) by pins (28), (28), whereby the hydraulic cylinder ( 25) By the telescopic drive of (25), the mast (20) reciprocates left and right along the upper and lower rails (18), (19).
[0012]
Guide rails (29), (29) are laid on the front side of the leader mast (20) over the entire length in the longitudinal direction, and a rotary drive unit (30) is attached to the rails (29), (29) with a slide fitting (31 ), And is supported by a wire (33) suspended from the top sheave block (32) so as to be movable up and down.
[0013]
The drive unit (30) is a holder (34) on which a pair of independent forward / reverse rotation motors (35), (35a) and speed reducers (36), (36a) are mounted. A mixing box (37) is connected, and the box (37) has a cylindrical upper tube (38), and as shown in FIGS. 5 (a), (b) and (c), A long cylindrical lower cylinder (39) having a major axis equal to the diameter is connected in communication on the same axis, and the cross section is a semicircular arc concave surface in the middle of the lower cylinder (39). A partition plate (40) formed in a hook shape is fixed on the axial center line, thereby forming the inside of the lower cylinder (39) into two substantially cylindrical transport paths (41), (41a), and the partition The position where the plate (40) reaches the lower end of the screw rod, which will be described later, below the lower cylinder (39). In long pendent extension, it is fitted with the partition plate drilling screw rod (42) along both concave (40) and backfilling screw rod (42a).
[0014]
The upper end of the upper cylinder (38) is partially opened as shown in FIG. 3, and the one conveyance path (41) is appropriately shorter than the other (41a) in this example.
[0015]
(43) and (43) are ground improvement chemical solution inlets respectively opened on the side wall of the upper cylinder (38) and the long conveyance path (41a). The chemical solution supply hoses (44) and (44) extending to the outside are respectively provided. Connected.
[0016]
The screw rods (42) and (42a) for excavation and backfilling have screw blades (45) and (45a) on the outer peripheral surface of the hollow rod, and excavation heads (46) and (46a) at the lower end of the rod. Each of the screw rods (42) and (42a) is provided with a chemical solution injection port through which the chemical solution is to be injected radially through the hollow rods by a normal means at the lower end of the excavation head. The upper end portion is rotatably inserted into the transport paths (41) and (41a) and is inserted into the upper cylinder (38), where the gear trains from the speed reducers (36) and (36a) of the drive unit (30) are inserted. Are respectively connected to the output shafts (47) and (47a) projecting downward through the shaft so as to receive rotation transmission independently of each other.
[0017]
In the screw blade (45) exposed to the outside of the one excavation screw rod (42), as shown in FIG. 5 (d), lateral excavation tips (48)... 5 (a) and 5 (c) as a mixing box agitation means in a portion in the conveying path (41a) of the other backfilling screw rod (42a), which is fixed in a slightly protruding state. As shown, stirring blades (49a) are projected from above and below with screw blades.
[0018]
Both the screw rods (42) and (42a) are rotatably connected to each other by connecting arms (50) and (50) except for a part of screw blades at the upper and lower portions.
[0019]
The wire (33) passes through the guide sheaves (51) and (52) supported from the top sheave block (32) to the upper end of the support column (4) and winches on the upper body (2) of the carriage. Wound around (53).
[0020]
Next, a specific example of the ground improvement method using the above ground improvement device will be described. First, the upper body (2) of the self-propelled carriage (1) is turned to turn the rail frame (9) parallel to the forward direction of the carriage (1). The upper airframe (2) is made unturnable by the operation of the provided normal turning braking device or turning lock device. Next, the excavation and backfilling screw rods (42) and (42a) are respectively rotated forward by the respective forward rotations of the motors (35) and (35a), and the wire (33) is loosened, and the excavation in the vertical direction is performed on the ground. At the same time, the bentonite liquid is sprayed from the nozzles of the drilling heads (46), (46a) to the inner surface of the drilling hole through the hollow rods of both screw rods (42), (42a) by normal means, thereby Perform collapse prevention treatment. The excavated earth and sand is conveyed upward by screw blades (45) and (45a), a part of which is discharged to the ground, and the other is passed through the conveying paths (41) and (41a) of the mixing box (37) to the upper cylinder. (38).
[0021]
After the vertical excavation to a predetermined depth as shown in FIG. 6 (a), the excavation screw rod (42) continues to rotate forward, but the backfilling screw rod (42a) is rotated in the reverse direction, and the ground improvement chemical solution is cement. Milk is radiated into the mixing box (37) through the chemical solution supply hoses (44) (44), and at the same time, the leader mast (20) is moved to the rail frame ( 9) Move laterally along the rails (18) and (19) in the direction of the arrow (b) in the figure, and in accordance with this, both screw rods (42) and (42a) start with the screw rod for excavation (42) at the head. And go sideways.
[0022]
In the above horizontal excavation, the excavation screw rod (42) is rotated forward and the ground is excavated in the lateral direction while moving forward to leave the excavation hole (S), and the excavated soil is conveyed upward and mixed. On the other hand, the earth and sand transported into the mixing box (37) during the previous vertical excavation is moved downward in the transport path (41a) by the backfilling screw rod (42a) that is fed into the box (37). Then, it is agitated by a stirring blade (49a), mixed well with cement milk, sent downward, discharged into the excavation hole (S), and then mixed by lateral excavation of the excavation screw rod (42). Similarly, the earth and sand conveyed in the box (37) is stirred by the stirring blade (49a), mixed with cement milk, and backfilled into the excavation hole (S).
[0023]
Thus, the horizontal excavation by the excavation screw rod (42) and the conveyance of the horizontal excavation earth and sand to the mixing box (37), and the agitation and mixing of the excavation earth and sand and the cement milk by the backfilling screw rod (42a) and downward are performed. When the one-stroke drive of the lateral drive cylinders (25) and (25) is completed while continuing the backfilling, the self-propelled carriage (1) is moved while the cylinders (25) and (25) are driven to extend. The cylinder (25) is advanced in the same direction as the horizontal excavation by a distance corresponding to the length of one stroke, so that both screw rods (42) are driven by the reduction drive of the lateral drive cylinders (25) and (25) as in the previous case. The horizontal excavation of (42a) is resumed, and the horizontal excavation for one stroke is repeated intermittently to continue the ground improvement over a wide area.
[0024]
In the horizontal excavation for each one stroke described above, both screw rods are operated by operating the wire (33) in order to remove digging left behind at the portions corresponding to the connecting arms (50), (50) of the excavating screw rod (42). (42), (42a) is slightly moved up and down.
[0025]
When the ground improvement in the desired range is completed, as shown in FIG. 6 (c), both screw rods (42) and (42a) are rotated in the reverse direction, and cement milk is radiated from the nozzles of the excavation heads (46) and (46a). However, both screw rods (42) and (42a) are pulled up by operating the wire (33).
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
According to the ground improvement construction method of the first invention of the present application, while excavating with the screw rod for excavation, leaving the excavation hole in the rear, the excavated earth and sand is conveyed into the mixing box, and the earth and sand in the mixing box is transferred to the ground improvement chemical solution. After mixing and agitation, the back excavation hole is backfilled with a backfilling screw rod. Thus, lateral excavation of the ground and backfilling of the lateral excavation soil can be performed continuously, thereby efficiently improving the ground. Can be done.
According to the ground improvement device of the second invention of the present application, the construction method of the first invention can be effectively carried out.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of a ground improvement device.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the same.
3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.
4 is a partially omitted enlarged view of a rail frame base portion in FIG. 1. FIG.
5A is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a mixing box portion in FIG. 2. FIG.
(B) It is AA sectional drawing in (A) figure.
(C) It is BB sectional drawing same as the above.
(D) It is an expanded cross-sectional view of the screw rod for excavation.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a ground improvement process.
[Explanation of symbols]
20 Leader mast 25 Lateral drive hydraulic cylinder 30 Rotation drive unit 37 Mixing box 40 Partition plate 42 Drilling screw rod 42a Backfilling screw rod 43 Chemical solution inlet 45 Screw blade 48 Horizontal drilling tip 49a Stirring blade

Claims (2)

混合ボックスと、上記混合ボックスを貫通して互に平行に垂下する一対の掘削用スクリューロッドおよび埋戻し用スクリューロッドとを使用し、
まず、上記一対のスクリューロッドを地盤に縦方向へ所定深度まで掘進させ、
次に、上記一対のスクリューロッドを掘削用スクリューロッドを先頭にして横方向へ移動させ、それにより上記掘削用スクリューロッドで地盤を横方向へ掘削しつつ前進して後方に掘削孔を残すと共に掘削土砂を上方の混合ボックス内に搬送し、上記混合ボックス内においては上記掘削土砂に地盤改良薬液を供給して撹拌混合し、上記埋戻し用スクリューロッドで上記薬液混合土砂を上記混合ボックス内から下方へ搬送して上記後方の掘削孔内に埋戻していく、
地盤改良工法。
Using a mixing box and a pair of excavating screw rods and backfilling screw rods penetrating parallel to each other through the mixing box,
First, the above-mentioned pair of screw rods are dug to a predetermined depth in the vertical direction on the ground,
Next, the pair of screw rods is moved laterally with the excavating screw rod as the head, thereby moving forward while excavating the ground laterally with the excavating screw rod, leaving a drilling hole behind and excavating. The earth and sand are conveyed into the upper mixing box, and in the mixing box, the ground improvement chemical solution is supplied to the excavated earth and mixed with stirring, and the chemical solution mixed earth and sand is lowered from the inside of the mixing box by the screw rod for backfilling. And then backfill in the rear excavation hole,
Ground improvement method.
支持部材に昇降自在に支持された回転駆動部の下部に、ボックス内撹拌手段およびボックス内への地盤改良薬液注入口を有する混合ボックスを連結し、
上記回転駆動部に、スクリュー羽根に横掘削用チップを有する掘削用スクリューロッドと埋戻し用スクリューロッドを、互に独立に回転伝達可能に且つ少くとも埋戻し用スクリューロッドを正逆回転可能の状態にそれぞれ接続すると共に、両スクリューロッドを上記混合ボックス内を貫通して互の間に仕切板を介在させた状態で、混合ボックス外の下方へ平行に垂下し、
上記支持部材を、上記混合ボックスおよび両スクリューロッドとともに横方向へ移動させる横移動駆動手段を設けた、
地盤改良装置。
A mixing box having a stirring means in the box and a ground improvement chemical solution inlet into the box is connected to the lower part of the rotary drive unit supported by the support member so as to be movable up and down,
A state in which the excavation screw rod and the backfilling screw rod each having a lateral excavation tip on the screw blade can be transmitted to the rotation driving unit independently of each other, and at least the backfilling screw rod can be rotated forward and backward. And both screw rods pass through the inside of the mixing box and have a partition plate interposed between them, and hang down parallel to the outside of the mixing box,
A lateral movement drive means for moving the support member in the lateral direction together with the mixing box and both screw rods is provided.
Ground improvement device.
JP02729897A 1997-01-28 1997-01-28 Ground improvement method and ground improvement device used therefor Expired - Fee Related JP3811908B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP02729897A JP3811908B2 (en) 1997-01-28 1997-01-28 Ground improvement method and ground improvement device used therefor

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KR20200068124A (en) * 2018-12-04 2020-06-15 동명중기계 (주) Drop Hammer Device with Casing

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CN105421372A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-23 卢兴耐 Trapezoidal drilling and stirring machine
CN105421354A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-23 卢兴耐 V-shaped connecting opening pi pile drilling and stirring machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200068124A (en) * 2018-12-04 2020-06-15 동명중기계 (주) Drop Hammer Device with Casing
KR102178546B1 (en) * 2018-12-04 2020-11-16 윤춘호 Drop Hammer Device with Casing

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