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JP3815807B2 - OA sheet - Google Patents
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JP3815807B2 - OA sheet - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3815807B2
JP3815807B2 JP15535695A JP15535695A JP3815807B2 JP 3815807 B2 JP3815807 B2 JP 3815807B2 JP 15535695 A JP15535695 A JP 15535695A JP 15535695 A JP15535695 A JP 15535695A JP 3815807 B2 JP3815807 B2 JP 3815807B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
surface layer
sheet
ink
water
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP15535695A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH08324104A (en
Inventor
裕之 光橋
研二 河野
敏浩 阿部
一司 宮田
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Maxell Ltd
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Hitachi Maxell Energy Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
この発明はシ−ト本体の少なくとも片面にインクの付着および除去が可能な表面層を設けたOAシ−トに関し、さらに詳しくは、インクの除去が容易かつ安全確実に行えて、繰り返し使用できる前記のOAシ−トに関する。
【0002】
なお、この発明でインクとは、静電コピ−のトナ−、水性インク、油性インク、顔料、染料等のシ−トの表面層に吸着または接着するものをいう。
【0003】
【従来の技術】
シ−ト本体の少なくとも片面にインクの付着および除去が可能な表面層を設けたOAシ−トとして、この発明者らは既に、ポリエステルフィルムなどの基体上に水によって膨潤するが消失しない樹脂を主成分とする表面層を設けたものを提案している。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、この種のOAシ−トは、吸収する水に含まれるイオンの種類や濃度等の条件により膨潤率が大きく変化し、場合によっては付着したインクの除去機能が発揮されないことがあり、特に、分子中にカルボン酸基、スルホン酸基、アミド基、アミノ基、リン酸基等の官能基を多く含む樹脂を使用すると、吸収する水に含まれる多価のイオンによる疑似架橋、水のpH変化に伴う膨潤率の変化、表面層中のイオンの流出による解離度の低下などで、膨潤が妨げられて付着したインクの除去ができなくなることがある。
【0005】
この発明はかかる現状に鑑み種々検討を行った結果なされたもので、OAシ−トの表面層に使用する樹脂として、ノニオン性樹脂を使用することによって、吸収する水に含まれるイオンの種類や濃度などによらず、安定して表面層に付着したインクの除去が容易かつ安全確実に行えるOAシ−トを提供しようとするものである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明のOAシートは、シート本体の少なくとも片面に、セルロース系樹脂ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルカルバゾールまたはこれらの共重合体、あるいはこれらの樹脂中に水酸基以外の官能基を0.1〜30%のモル分率で導入した樹脂の中から選択される少なくとも1種のノニオン性樹脂を含有し、かつこの樹脂を架橋した表面層を設けている。
【0007】
【作用】
この発明のOAシ−トは、表面層に樹脂成分としてノニオン性樹脂を含有させているため、吸収する水に含まれるイオンの種類や濃度などによらず、安定して表面層に付着したインクの除去が行え、表面層に付着したインクの除去が容易かつ安全確実に行えて、繰り返し使用できる。
【0008】
この発明において、シ−ト本体の少なくとも片面に設ける表面層で使用するノニオン性樹脂は、イオン性がないため、吸収する水にイオンが含まれていても疑似架橋などが起こらず、イオンの流出による解離度の低下もなくて、表面層が良好に膨潤する。従って、シ−ト本体の少なくとも片面にノニオン性樹脂を含有する表面層を設けたOAシ−トでは、吸収する水に含まれるイオンの種類や濃度などによらずに、容易かつ安全確実に表面層に付着したインクの除去が行われる。
【0009】
このようなノニオン性樹脂は、セルロースの水酸基をメトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ヒドロキシエトキシ基、ヒドロキシプロポキシ基等の基で置換した樹脂で、たとえば、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、プロピルセルスース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース等のセルロース系樹脂やポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルカルバゾール、またはこれらの共重合体等のノニオン性の樹脂が好適なものとして使用される。
【0010】
これらのノニオン性樹脂は、表面層の硬さ、粘着性、架橋性等の種々の特性を改善するため、エポキシ、ハロゲン、イソシアネ−ト、カルボン酸、無水カルボン酸、スルホン酸、リン酸、アミン、アミドまたはそれらの塩等の官能基を持った少量のモノマ−を共重合で導入してもよく、また高分子反応により樹脂と他の成分を結合して、これらの官能基を樹脂に導入してもよい。
【0011】
前記の官能基を持ったモノマ−を導入する場合、モノマ−の樹脂中でのモル分率は、0.1%より少ないと所期の機能が得られないため、目的とする機能を発現させるという点で0.1%以上であることが好ましく、30%を越えると水に含まれるイオンの種類や濃度により表面層に付着したインクなどの付着物除去の機能が妨げられる場合があるため、付着物除去の機能を低下させないという点で30%以下であることが実用上好ましい。
【0012】
また、この種のノニオン性樹脂は、架橋剤と併用して架橋させると、インクの広がりを抑制する効果がより高くなり、解像度の高い画質などの良好な記録が行える他、表面層が適度に膨潤し、インクにより記録した後水で洗浄すれば、表面層を失うことなく、記録されたインクをほとんど除去することが可能となり、再び記録することが容易になる。
【0013】
架橋剤としては、タンニン酸、グリオキザ−ル、メチロ−ルメラミン樹脂、尿素ホルマリン樹脂、ポリイソシアネ−ト、エポキシ樹脂などが使用され、これらの架橋剤の官能基を、ノニオン性樹脂の水酸基、あるいはノニオン性樹脂中に導入した官能基と反応させて架橋結合される。
【0014】
なお、記録されたインクを除去するには水を用いればよいが、30℃以上の温水を用いれば、インクの除去に要する時間を短縮でき、より効果的である。これは温度を高めることにより分子運動が活発になり、水の浸透やインクの溶出が促進されるためと考えられる。さらに、水は液体でなくてもよく、高温の水蒸気を用いると、気体であるため表面層への浸入はさらに速くなる上、洗い流す水がないため、高温の水蒸気を吹きかけながら、布、紙、樹脂等で払拭することは効果的である。
【0015】
また、この発明における表面層には、塗布層の貼り付きを抑えるため、樹脂成分の他、無機または有機フィラ−を含ませてもよく、無機フィラ−としては、シリカ、アルミナの微粒子等が好適なものとして使用され、球状、棒状、繊維状、不定形等いずれの形状のものも用いられる。また、有機フィラ−としては、アクリル樹脂、ポリスチレン、ポリウレタン、ナイロン、ポリエチレン、ベンゾグアナミンと(メラミン)ホルムアルデヒドの縮合体等が好適なものとして使用される。
【0016】
さらに、このような表面層には、上記の樹脂成分および無機フィラ−または有機フィラ−の他、さらに必要に応じて他の各種の物質を添加使用してもよく、たとえば、帯電防止剤、可塑剤、潤滑剤、染料、顔料、分散剤、前記以外の他の樹脂成分等が添加使用される。
【0017】
【実施例】
次に、この発明の実施例について説明する。
実施例1
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロ−ス 10 重量部
(信越化学社製;HPC EF−G、)
ポリイソシアネ−ト架橋剤 0.75 〃
(日本ポリウレタン工業社製;DC−3712)
水 70 〃
イソプロヒルアルコ−ル 20 〃
この組成からなる塗布液を、厚さが100μmの易接着処理(ポリウレタン処理)を施したポリエチレンテレフタレ−トフィルム上に12番のバ−コ−タ−により塗布し、室温で乾燥した後、110℃で5時間高温処理を施して、厚さが1.5μmの表面層を有するOAシ−トを作製した。
【0018】
実施例2
ビニルピロリドン 301 重量部
アクリル酸 48.8 〃
アゾビスイソブチロニトリル 2.78 〃
イソプロピルアルコ−ル 525 〃
この組成物を冷却器を取り付けたフラスコ内に入れ、窒素気流下撹拌しながら70℃で6時間、次いで80℃で4時間反応させ、親水性の樹脂Aの20重量%イソプロピルアルコ−ル溶液を得た。
【0019】
次ぎに、
樹脂Aの20重量%イソプロピルアルコ−ル溶液 5 重量部
エポキシ架橋剤(三菱ガス化学社製;TETRAD−C) 0.05 〃
水 5 〃
の組成物を室温で混合攪拌して樹脂溶液を得た。
【0020】
次いで、得られた樹脂溶液を、厚さが100μmの易接着処理(ポリウレタン処理)を施したポリエチレンテレフタレ−トフィルム上に12番のバ−コ−タ−により塗布し、乾燥した後、110℃で5時間高温処理を施して、厚さが 1.5μmの表面層を有するOAシ−トを作製した。
【0021】
比較例1
メタクリル酸 49.8重量部
2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレ−ト 75.2 〃
アゾビスイソブチロニトリル 1.9 〃
イソプロピルアルコ−ル 738 〃
この組成物を冷却器を取り付けたフラスコ内に入れ、窒素気流下撹拌しながら70℃で6時間、次いで80℃で4時間反応させ、親水性の樹脂Bの15重量%イソプロピルアルコ−ル溶液を得た。
【0022】
次ぎに、
樹脂Bの15重量%イソプロピルアルコ−ル溶液 10 重量部
エポキシ架橋剤(グリセリントリグリシジルエ−テル) 0.075〃
の組成物を室温で混合攪拌して樹脂溶液を得た。
【0023】
次いで、得られた樹脂溶液を、厚さが100μmの易接着処理(ポリウレタン処理)を施したポリエチレンテレフタレ−トフィルム上に12番のバ−コ−タ−により塗布し、乾燥した後、110℃で5時間高温処理を施して、厚さが 1.5μmの表面層を有するOAシ−トを作製した。
【0024】
各実施例および比較例で得られたOAシ−トに静電コピ−にて印字したものを水道水および1重量%重曹水溶液に3分間浸漬後、手指で付着物を除去し乾燥する操作を付着物が除去できなくなるまで繰り返し行い、繰り返し使用回数を調べた。
下記表1はその結果である。
【0025】

Figure 0003815807
【0026】
【発明の効果】
上記表1から明らかなように、比較例1で得られたOAシ−トでは、重曹水溶液を使用したときは繰り返し使用できても水道水では1回しか再使用ができないが、この発明で得られた各OAシ−ト(実施例1および2)では、重曹水溶液であっても水道水であっても差異なく繰り返し使用することができ、このことからこの発明のOAシ−トでは、吸収する水に含まれるイオンの種類や濃度などによらず、安定して表面層に付着したインクの除去が容易かつ安全確実に行えることがわかる。[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to an OA sheet provided with a surface layer capable of adhering and removing ink on at least one surface of a sheet main body. More specifically, the ink can be easily and safely removed and used repeatedly. This relates to the OA sheet.
[0002]
In the present invention, the ink means an ink that adsorbs or adheres to a surface layer of a sheet such as an electrostatic copy toner, water-based ink, oil-based ink, pigment or dye.
[0003]
[Prior art]
As an OA sheet in which a surface layer capable of adhering and removing ink is provided on at least one surface of a sheet body, the present inventors have already developed a resin that swells with water on a substrate such as a polyester film but does not disappear. It has been proposed to have a surface layer as the main component.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in this type of OA sheet, the swelling rate varies greatly depending on conditions such as the type and concentration of ions contained in the water to be absorbed, and in some cases, the function of removing attached ink may not be exhibited. If a resin containing many functional groups such as carboxylic acid group, sulfonic acid group, amide group, amino group, and phosphoric acid group is used in the molecule, pseudo-crosslinking by polyvalent ions contained in the absorbed water, pH of water Due to the change in the swelling rate accompanying the change, the decrease in the degree of dissociation due to the outflow of ions in the surface layer, etc., the swelling is hindered and the attached ink cannot be removed.
[0005]
The present invention was made as a result of various studies in view of the present situation. By using a nonionic resin as a resin used for the surface layer of the OA sheet, the type of ions contained in the water to be absorbed An object of the present invention is to provide an OA sheet that can easily and safely remove ink adhering to the surface layer regardless of the concentration.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The OA sheet of the present invention has a cellulose resin , polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylcarbazole or a copolymer thereof, or a functional group other than a hydroxyl group in the resin in an amount of 0.1 to 30% on at least one surface of the sheet body. A surface layer containing at least one nonionic resin selected from a resin introduced at a fraction and cross-linking this resin is provided.
[0007]
[Action]
Since the OA sheet of the present invention contains a nonionic resin as a resin component in the surface layer, the ink stably adhered to the surface layer regardless of the type or concentration of ions contained in the water to be absorbed The ink adhering to the surface layer can be removed easily and safely and can be used repeatedly.
[0008]
In the present invention, the nonionic resin used in the surface layer provided on at least one surface of the sheet main body is not ionic, so that even if ions are contained in the water to be absorbed, pseudo-crosslinking does not occur, and the outflow of ions The surface layer swells well without a decrease in the degree of dissociation due to. Therefore, in an OA sheet provided with a surface layer containing a nonionic resin on at least one side of the sheet main body, the surface can be easily and safely obtained regardless of the type and concentration of ions contained in the water to be absorbed. Ink adhering to the layer is removed.
[0009]
Such a nonionic resin is a resin in which the hydroxyl group of cellulose is substituted with a group such as methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, hydroxyethoxy group, hydroxypropoxy group, for example, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, propyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and cellulose resins such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl carbazole or a nonionic resin such as a copolymer thereof is used as suitable.
[0010]
These nonionic resins improve the various properties such as surface layer hardness, adhesiveness, crosslinkability, etc., so epoxy, halogen, isocyanate, carboxylic acid, carboxylic anhydride, sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, amine A small amount of monomers having functional groups such as amides or their salts may be introduced by copolymerization, and these functional groups are introduced into the resin by bonding the resin and other components through a polymer reaction. May be.
[0011]
In the case of introducing the monomer having the above functional group, if the molar fraction of the monomer in the resin is less than 0.1%, the desired function cannot be obtained. In that respect, it is preferably 0.1% or more, and if it exceeds 30%, the function of removing deposits such as ink adhered to the surface layer may be hindered by the type and concentration of ions contained in water. It is practically preferable to be 30% or less from the viewpoint of not deteriorating the function of removing deposits.
[0012]
In addition, when this type of nonionic resin is cross-linked in combination with a cross-linking agent, the effect of suppressing the spread of the ink becomes higher, and good recording such as high-resolution image quality can be performed, and the surface layer has an appropriate level. If the ink swells and is recorded with ink and then washed with water, the recorded ink can be almost removed without losing the surface layer, and it becomes easy to record again.
[0013]
As the cross-linking agent, tannic acid, glyoxal, methylol melamine resin, urea formalin resin, polyisocyanate, epoxy resin, etc. are used, and the functional group of these cross-linking agents is a nonionic resin hydroxyl group or nonionic It crosslinks by reacting with the functional group introduced into the resin.
[0014]
In order to remove the recorded ink, water may be used. However, using warm water of 30 ° C. or more can shorten the time required for ink removal and is more effective. This is considered to be because molecular motion becomes active by increasing the temperature, and water penetration and ink elution are promoted. Furthermore, water does not have to be liquid, and when high temperature steam is used, since it is a gas, the penetration into the surface layer is further accelerated, and since there is no water to wash away, while spraying high temperature steam, cloth, paper, It is effective to wipe off with resin or the like.
[0015]
In addition, in order to suppress the adhesion of the coating layer, the surface layer in this invention may contain an inorganic or organic filler in addition to the resin component. As the inorganic filler, silica, fine particles of alumina, etc. are suitable. Any shape such as a spherical shape, a rod shape, a fiber shape, and an indefinite shape may be used. As the organic filler, acrylic resin, polystyrene, polyurethane, nylon, polyethylene, benzoguanamine and (melamine) formaldehyde condensate, etc. are preferably used.
[0016]
Furthermore, in addition to the above resin component and inorganic filler or organic filler, various other substances may be added to the surface layer as necessary. For example, antistatic agents, plasticizers, and the like may be used. Agents, lubricants, dyes, pigments, dispersants, other resin components other than those described above are added and used.
[0017]
【Example】
Next, examples of the present invention will be described.
Example 1
Hydroxypropyl cellulose 10 parts by weight (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical; HPC EF-G)
Polyisocyanate crosslinking agent 0.750.75
(Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd .; DC-3712)
Water 70 水
Isoprohill alcohol 20 〃
A coating solution having this composition was applied on a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 100 μm and subjected to an easy adhesion treatment (polyurethane treatment) by a No. 12 bar coater, dried at room temperature, and then 110 An OA sheet having a surface layer having a thickness of 1.5 μm was prepared by high-temperature treatment at 5 ° C. for 5 hours.
[0018]
Example 2
Vinylpyrrolidone 301 parts by weight Acrylic acid 48.8〃
Azobisisobutyronitrile 2.78 〃
Isopropyl alcohol 525 〃
This composition was placed in a flask equipped with a condenser, and was allowed to react at 70 ° C. for 6 hours and then at 80 ° C. for 4 hours with stirring under a nitrogen stream to give a 20% by weight isopropyl alcohol solution of hydrophilic resin A. Obtained.
[0019]
Next,
Resin A 20% by weight isopropyl alcohol solution 5 parts by weight Epoxy crosslinking agent (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd .; TETRAD-C) 0.05 〃
Water 5 〃
The composition was mixed and stirred at room temperature to obtain a resin solution.
[0020]
Next, the obtained resin solution was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 100 μm and subjected to an easy adhesion treatment (polyurethane treatment) by a No. 12 bar coater, dried, and then heated to 110 ° C. Then, an OA sheet having a surface layer with a thickness of 1.5 μm was produced by high temperature treatment for 5 hours.
[0021]
Comparative Example 1
Methacrylic acid 49.8 parts by weight 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 75.2 メ タ
Azobisisobutyronitrile 1.9 〃
Isopropyl alcohol 738 〃
This composition was placed in a flask equipped with a condenser, and was allowed to react at 70 ° C. for 6 hours and then at 80 ° C. for 4 hours with stirring under a nitrogen stream, and a 15 wt% isopropyl alcohol solution of hydrophilic resin B was added. Obtained.
[0022]
Next,
15 wt% isopropyl alcohol solution of resin B 10 parts by weight epoxy crosslinking agent (glycerin triglycidyl ether) 0.075%
The composition was mixed and stirred at room temperature to obtain a resin solution.
[0023]
Next, the obtained resin solution was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 100 μm and subjected to an easy adhesion treatment (polyurethane treatment) by a No. 12 bar coater, dried, and then heated to 110 ° C. Then, an OA sheet having a surface layer with a thickness of 1.5 μm was produced by high temperature treatment for 5 hours.
[0024]
An operation in which OA sheets obtained in each Example and Comparative Example were printed by electrostatic copying were immersed in tap water and 1% by weight aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution for 3 minutes, and then the deposits were removed with fingers and dried. The process was repeated until the adhered substance could not be removed, and the number of times of repeated use was examined.
Table 1 below shows the results.
[0025]
Figure 0003815807
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from Table 1 above, the OA sheet obtained in Comparative Example 1 can be reused only once with tap water even though it can be used repeatedly when an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution is used. Each of the obtained OA sheets (Examples 1 and 2) can be used repeatedly regardless of whether it is an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution or tap water. Therefore, in the OA sheet of the present invention, absorption is possible. It can be seen that the ink adhering to the surface layer can be removed easily, safely and reliably regardless of the type and concentration of ions contained in the water.

Claims (1)

シート本体の少なくとも片面に、セルロース系樹脂ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルカルバゾールまたはこれらの共重合体、あるいはこれらの樹脂中に水酸基以外の官能基を0.1〜30%のモル分率で導入した樹脂の中から選択される少なくとも1種のノニオン性樹脂を含有し、かつこの樹脂を架橋した表面層を設けたことを特徴とするOAシートCellulose resin , polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl carbazole or a copolymer thereof, or a resin in which a functional group other than a hydroxyl group is introduced into these resins at a mole fraction of 0.1 to 30% on at least one side of the sheet body An OA sheet comprising a surface layer containing at least one nonionic resin selected from the above and cross-linking the resin
JP15535695A 1995-05-29 1995-05-29 OA sheet Expired - Fee Related JP3815807B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15535695A JP3815807B2 (en) 1995-05-29 1995-05-29 OA sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15535695A JP3815807B2 (en) 1995-05-29 1995-05-29 OA sheet

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JPH08324104A JPH08324104A (en) 1996-12-10
JP3815807B2 true JP3815807B2 (en) 2006-08-30

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Family Applications (1)

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JP15535695A Expired - Fee Related JP3815807B2 (en) 1995-05-29 1995-05-29 OA sheet

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3783079B2 (en) * 1996-04-11 2006-06-07 日立マクセル株式会社 Adhesive easy removal coating, method of using the same, and article having the easy deposit removal coating

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JPH08324104A (en) 1996-12-10

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