JP3822935B2 - Bone collecting method and apparatus - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a bone collecting method and apparatus applied when the cremation cart is cooled and then carried on a carrier cart after being cremated on the cremation cart, and the cremation cart is placed on the carrier cart for bone collection. .
[0002]
[Prior art]
The cremation carts that have been subjected to cremation are heated to high temperatures, and as they are not close enough to be able to collect bones, they are at a moderate temperature, generally about 70 cm away from the top of the cremation cart. Bone is collected after cooling to 80 ° C. As the cooling means, conventionally, there is a case where it is forcibly cooled in the front chamber provided in front of the furnace when it is naturally cooled in the cremation furnace, or described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-31303. As is known, means for cooling in the bone collecting chamber are known.
[0003]
The device of the above publication is equipped with a protector that covers the periphery of the carrier cart and the cremation cart in the skeleton chamber while the red cremation cart pulled out from the cremation furnace is loaded on the carrier cart while being placed on the carrier cart, The protector is constructed so as to absorb hot air emanating from the upper surface of the cremation carriage at the upper peripheral edge of the protector.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, it takes about 10 minutes to cool the red-cremation cremation cart to a temperature suitable for collecting as described above, and this is not described in the above publication. Even if the device can improve the cooling efficiency, it is almost impossible to shorten it drastically. In addition, the device of the above-mentioned conventional publication uses a red-hot cremation cart as a carrier cart. Since it is loaded and transported by an operator, the problem remains that the work is very harsh and dangerous.
[0005]
The present invention cools the cremation trolley while taking it out of the furnace and transports it to the bone collection chamber, takes most of the heat, conveys it at a temperature slightly higher than the temperature suitable for bone collection, and attempts to collect bone in the bone collection chamber The objective is to allow the bone to be collected while sequentially cooling the portion, so that the time until the bone is collected can be halved.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the solution according to the present invention, after the cremation cart is cremated, the hot cremation cart is cooled to a state where the hot air still remains, and is carried into the bone collecting chamber, and the movable body close to the top surface of the cremation cart is cremated. By moving sequentially along the longitudinal direction of the carriage, the movable body locally absorbs the hot air that further dissipates from the upper surface of the cremation carriage in the bone collection chamber, and the atmosphere at a temperature suitable for the bone collection around the movable body is located. It is characterized by holding.
[0007]
Further, the solution according to the present invention is provided with a station surrounded by a partition wall, into which the carrier cart can be taken in and out, in a bone collecting room where the cremation cart subjected to cremation and cooling is carried on the carrier cart, The movable body is slidably provided along the longitudinal direction of the cremation carriage and close to the upper surface of the cremation carriage. The movable body has a hollow portion, and the movable body is hollowed with hot air generated from the cremation carriage. A plurality of through holes for sucking into the section are provided, and the air in the hollow section is provided so as to be able to be discharged through a hose to a suction port protruding in the station.
[0008]
Furthermore, it is preferable that the movable body is formed of a hollow plate-like body, provided with a discharge port for attaching a hose to both end portions on the back surface of the movable body, and provided with a plurality of through holes on the back surface and both side surfaces of the movable body. .
[0009]
[Action]
According to the means of the present invention, the cooling performed after the cremation does not decrease to a temperature suitable for the subsequent bone collection, but the cooling process is stopped in a temperature range higher than the temperature suitable for the bone collection, and the bone collection chamber Even though the above high temperature is not in a red hot state, it can be safely transported, and the time from the end of the cremation until it is carried into the bone storage room is cooled in the conventional anterior chamber. The time can be reduced by half.
[0010]
As described above, the cremation cart that has been carried into the bone storage room still radiates hot air at a temperature that is not suitable for bone collection, but here the movable body locally absorbs the hot air that diverges from the entire surface of the cremation cart. Because it cools that part, even if you put your hand around the position where the movable body is located , it becomes an atmosphere suitable for bone collecting without feeling strong hot air, and the movable body is moved along the cremation cart As a result, the remains of the cremation cart can be safely collected sequentially without feeling strong heat, so that the bone can be collected immediately after being brought into the collection chamber. The waiting time to the bone can be greatly shortened.
[0011]
Further, if the movable body is a hollow plate-like body, the urn can be placed on the movable body, and since the through holes are provided on the back surface and both side surfaces, the movable body can move. The front and back parts of the body have the above-mentioned atmosphere, and the position where the bones are collected can be automatically and sequentially indicated to the bereaved people.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the embodiment of the present invention, a station for installing a carrier cart in the bone-collecting chamber is formed with a partition wall that covers three sides that are left open as an entrance, and the carrier cart is completely cooled after cremation from the entrance. Insert a cremation cart that is not intermediately cooled.
[0013]
A movable body is provided in the partition wall forming the above-mentioned station so as to reciprocate along the longitudinal direction of the cremation carriage near the upper surface of the cremation carriage, and hot air emanating from the cremation carriage is sucked and sucked into the movable body. The hot air is discharged out of the station, and by absorbing this hot air, the portion where the movable body is located on the upper surface of the cremation carriage is intensively cooled.
[0014]
The movable body is most preferably formed of a hollow plate-like body, and a plurality of through holes communicating with the hollow portions are provided on the back surface and both side surfaces of the plate-like body, and hollows are formed at both end portions on the back surface of the plate-like body. A hose for sucking out the air in the section is attached, and the tip end of the hose is connected to a suction port projecting on the floor of the station, and the suction port is provided inside the machine room or inside the machine room. It leads to the exhaust fan.
[0015]
The movable body is not limited to a plate-like body, and a plurality of single large-diameter pipes or small-diameter pipes are integrally arranged in parallel to form a movable body, and the lower surface side of each of these pipes In the case of a small-diameter pipe, a support portion is provided to connect both ends, and a hose is attached to both ends of the support portion in the same manner as described above. May be.
[0016]
【Example】
The present invention will be described with reference to the embodiments. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the station 2 provided in the bone collecting chamber 1 (only the floor surface is shown) is viewed from the plane as shown in FIG. It is formed by a partition wall 3 standing so as to cover in a U-shape, the partition wall 3 is formed of a heat insulating material, and the opening side of the U-shape is an entrance / exit 4 through which the carrier carriage A can be inserted, and the upper surface is The cremation carriage B is open so that the entire upper surface of the cremation carriage B is exposed. Further, partition walls 5 and 5 are provided on both sides of the partition wall 3 so as to stand in parallel with the side wall 3a of the partition wall 3 with a space. The carrier carriage A is inserted between the partition walls 5 and 5, and the height of the partition walls 5 and 5 is such that there is a gap between the upper surface of the partition wall 5 and the upper surface 3 b of the partition wall 3. Standing with a vacant height, the upper surface of the cremation cart B and the upper surface of the partition wall 5 are extended. It is formed so as to be flush.
[0017]
The movable body 6 is provided between the partition wall 5 and the upper surface 3b in the partition wall 3 so as to slide along the upper surfaces of the partition walls 5 and 5, and thus the movable body 6 is provided. The back surface of the movable body 6 and the top surface of the cremation cart B are close to each other. As shown in FIG. 2, the movable body 6 is formed of a hollow plate-like body, and is arranged so that the longitudinal direction thereof is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cremation carriage B, and the length of the movable body 6 is the both partition walls 5. 5, 5 projecting to the side wall 3a side of the partition wall 3, and as shown in FIG. 3, a large number of through holes 7 leading to hollow portions (not shown) are provided on the back surface and both side surfaces, respectively. Furthermore, the exhaust port 8 is provided at both ends of the back surface, and wheels 10 that run on the rail 9 provided on the upper surface of the partition wall 5 are provided.
[0018]
In a state where the movable body 6 is installed in the station 2, a bellows-like hose 11 is attached to the discharge port 8, and the lower end port of the hose 11 projects to the floor surface between the side wall 3 a and the partition wall 5 in the station 2. It is connected to the suction port 12. In addition, although the hose 11 is displayed linearly in FIG. 4, since the movable body 6 can move back and forth, it is more than the linear distance when the discharge port 8 and the suction port 12 are farthest away. A long one is attached. Further, although not shown, a machine room (not shown) is provided outside or inside the bone collecting chamber 1, and an exhaust fan (not shown) is provided in the machine room, and the exhaust fan and the suction port 12 are placed under the floor. It is connected through a buried air pipe 13.
[0019]
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, an example of the movable body 6 formed of pipes is provided with a plurality of pipes 15 between the both support portions 14, 14 formed of hollow bodies. It is fixed in a state where it communicates with the hollow portion, provided with a discharge port 8 and a wheel 10 on the back surface of each support portion 14, 14, and provided with a plurality of through holes 7 on the back surface of each pipe 15.
[0020]
In order to use the above-mentioned bone collecting apparatus, after the cremation process in the furnace, the cremation carriage B is cooled in the furnace or in the front chamber as in the conventional case. Thus, since it is 70 to 80 ° C., for example, cooling is stopped at a high temperature of 100 to 150 ° C., and it is placed on the carrier carriage A as it is and transferred to the bone collecting chamber 1.
[0021]
In the collection chamber 1, the carrier cart A is inserted into the station 2, and then the exhaust air is driven to absorb the hot air that still diverges from the surface of the cremation cart B by the movable body 6. The surrounding area is cooled, and the bone is collected around the cooled area, and the movable body 6 is sequentially moved so that all the bones are collected in an atmosphere of appropriate temperature.
[0022]
In particular, if the movable body 6 is formed of a plate-like body, the urn C can be stably placed and placed on the movable body 6 as shown in FIG. The bone can be collected in an atmosphere maintained at an appropriate temperature.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
According to the bone collecting method of the present invention, when cooling the movable carriage after completion of the cremation, the cooling is stopped at a temperature higher than the temperature suitable for the subsequent bone collection, and the cremation carriage thus cooled is brought into the bone collecting chamber. Since the surface of the cremation carriage is locally cooled by the movable body in the bone collecting chamber, the cooled portion is maintained in an atmosphere suitable for bone collecting, and the bone collecting in the atmosphere is safe. The cooling time immediately after cremation is shortened, and since the bone can be immediately collected immediately after being brought into the bone collecting chamber, the waiting time until the conventional bone collecting is greatly reduced. Will be able to.
[0024]
According to the bone collecting apparatus of the present invention, the cremation carriage is inserted into the station surrounded by the partition wall, and the movable body that sucks in hot air is in the vicinity of the surface of the cremation carriage, and along the longitudinal direction of the cremation carriage. Since it is provided so as to be slidable, by moving the movable body sequentially, an atmosphere suitable for bone collection can be quickly and sequentially created along the cremation carriage.
[0025]
In addition, if the movable body is formed of a plate-like body having a hollow portion, the urn can be stably placed on the plate-like body, so that the position where the bone is collected is naturally indicated. In general, when the bone is collected, it is generally performed from the foot of the remains to the head sequentially, but by moving the movable body to follow this, the bone is collected in order.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a bone collecting apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of a movable body used in the bone collecting apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the bone collecting apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view similarly.
FIG. 5 is a back view showing an example of a movable body.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Bone chamber 2 Station 3 Bulkhead 6 Movable body 7 Through hole 8 Discharge port 11 Hose 12 Suction port A Carrier cart B Cremation cart

Claims (3)

After cremation on the cremation carriage (B), the hot cremation carriage is cooled to a state in which the hot air still remains and is carried into the bone storage chamber (1), and the movable body (6) close to the upper surface of the cremation carriage By moving sequentially along the longitudinal direction of the cremation carriage, the movable body locally absorbs the hot air that further diverges from the upper surface of the cremation carriage in the bone collection chamber, and the temperature around the position where the movable body is located is suitable for bone collection. A bone collecting method characterized by maintaining the atmosphere. Station that can be put in and out of the carrier cart (A) surrounded by the partition wall (3) in the bone collecting chamber (1) for carrying the cremation cart (B) that has been subjected to cremation and cooling on the carrier cart (A) (2) is provided, and the movable body (6) is slidably provided in the station (2) along the longitudinal direction of the cremation carriage (B) and close to the upper surface of the cremation carriage (B). The body (6) includes a hollow portion, and the movable body (6) includes a plurality of through holes (7) for sucking hot air generated from the cremation carriage (B) into the hollow portion, and the air in the hollow portion is transferred to the station. (2) A bone collecting device characterized in that it can be discharged through a hose (10) to a suction port (12) projecting inside. The movable body (6) is formed of a hollow plate-like body, and is provided with discharge ports (8) for attaching a hose (10) at both ends of the back surface of the movable body (6), and the movable body (6 The bone collecting device according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of through holes (7) are provided on the back surface and both side surfaces of the above.

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