Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP3836352B2 - Structure drainage structure - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP3836352B2 - Structure drainage structure - Google Patents

Structure drainage structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3836352B2
JP3836352B2 JP2001334099A JP2001334099A JP3836352B2 JP 3836352 B2 JP3836352 B2 JP 3836352B2 JP 2001334099 A JP2001334099 A JP 2001334099A JP 2001334099 A JP2001334099 A JP 2001334099A JP 3836352 B2 JP3836352 B2 JP 3836352B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
catchment
members
main body
water
drainage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001334099A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003138701A (en
Inventor
健太郎 丹羽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bunka Shutter Co Ltd filed Critical Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001334099A priority Critical patent/JP3836352B2/en
Publication of JP2003138701A publication Critical patent/JP2003138701A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3836352B2 publication Critical patent/JP3836352B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、構築物の排水構造に係り、例えば、バルコニ、ベランダ、テラス、テラス屋根、カーポート、カーポート屋根、集合住宅用外階段、集合住宅用外廊下、庇、バスやタクシー等の待合場屋根等の柱で支持される又は支持されない構築物に利用できるものである。
【0002】
【背景技術】
構築物であって建物付設物にもなっているバルコニでは、柱で支持された柱支持タイプのバルコニについては、この柱を介してバルコニの構造材である妻梁と桁梁の端部同士が結合され、柱で支持されない柱なしタイプのバルコニについては、妻梁と桁梁の端部同士が直接結合される。また、従来のバルコニには、妻梁や桁梁が樋部材を兼ね、バルコニ上に降った雨水をバルコニの床部材であるデッキ部材の上面を流下させて妻梁や桁梁の内部に落下させ、これらの妻梁や桁梁の内部を流通させて雨水をバルコニの外部に排出するものがある。
【0003】
このように、それぞれの端部が柱を介して又は直接結合している妻梁や桁梁を樋部材としている従来のバルコニでは、それぞれの端部から離れた妻梁と桁梁のそれぞれの箇所に升を設け、これらの升から延びる連結管を縦樋に接続し、妻梁と桁梁の内部を流通した雨水をこれらの升と連結管とを介して縦樋へと導いている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この従来技術によると、樋部材となっている妻梁と桁梁から縦樋まで雨水を導くためには、2個の集水升と2本の連結管とが必要であるとともに、柱を介して又は直接結合されている妻梁と桁梁のそれぞれの端部から漏水しないようにこれらの端部を防水処理しなければならず、このため、バルコニの排水のための構造が全体的に複雑になる。
【0005】
本発明の目的は、雨水等の水を排出するための構造を全体的に簡単化できるようになる構築物の排水構造を提供するところにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明に係る構築物の排水構造は、それぞれの端部が集まって配設された複数の樋部材と、これらの樋部材の前記端部とこれらの端部の近傍箇所とのうちの少なくとも一方に設けられた排水口と、前記複数の樋部材の前記端部が集まる箇所の下方に配設され、それぞれの前記排水口から流下する水を受けるための集水升とを有して構成されていることを特徴とするものである。
【0007】
この構築物の排水構造では、複数の樋部材の端部が集まる下方に、これらの樋部材の排水口から流下する水を受けるための集水升が配設されているため、それぞれの樋部材ごとに升を設け、これらの升を縦樋等の排水管に連結するための連結管を升ごとに設けることが不要になるとともに、樋部材の排水口は、それぞれの樋部材の端部とこれらの端部の近傍箇所とのうちの少なくとも一方に設けられていればよく、たとえ、それぞれの樋部材の端部の近傍箇所に設けた排水口だけから水を集水升へ排出するようにし、それぞれの樋部材の端部から水が漏れても、この水は集水升で受けることができるため、それぞれの樋部材の端部を漏水しないように防水処理しなくてもよくなり、このため、構築物から水を排水するための構造を簡単化できる。
【0008】
この構築物の排水構造において、排水口が設けられる複数の樋部材同士の配置位置関係は任意でよく、これらの樋部材同士は、例えば、一直線状に配置されてもよく、出隅を形成するように配置されてもよく、入隅を形成するように配置されてもよい。
【0009】
また、樋部材の個数は2個でもよく、3個以上でもよい。
【0010】
また、この構築物の排水構造は、前記複数の樋部材のそれぞれが配置位置変更不能に配置されている場合と、これらの樋部材のうちの少なくとも2個の樋部材がなす角度が変更可能になっている場合との両方について適用できる。
【0011】
後者の場合には、少なくとも1個の樋部材と集水升とを前記角度の変更に追従可能に連結することが好ましい。
【0012】
これによると、複数の樋部材のうちの少なくとも2個の樋部材がなす角度が変更可能になっていても、この角度の変更に集水升を対応させることができ、各種の角度に対して集水升は汎用性を有することになる。
【0013】
このように複数の樋部材のうちの少なくとも2個の樋部材がなす角度が変更可能になっていて、これらの樋部材のうちの少なくとも1個の樋部材と集水升とを角度の変更に追従可能に連結するためには、配置位置が変更される樋部材を直接集水升に対して角度の変更方向へスライド可能に連結してもよく(第1例)、また、樋部材と集水升とを蛇腹等の伸縮自在な部材を介して連結してもよく(第2例)、また、集水升自体を蛇腹等の伸縮自在なものとしてもよく(第3例)、さらに、集水升を集水升本体と集水升補助体とを含むものとして形成し、樋部材に取り付けた集水升補助体を集水升本体に対して角度の変更方向にスライド可能に係合させることによって樋部材と集水升とを連結してもよい(第4例)。
【0014】
これらのうち、第1例によると、集水升全体を樋部材の予想される配置位置の変更に対応できる最大の大きさ及び形状に予め設定しておくことが必要になってしまい、また、第2例によると、構造が複雑な蛇腹等の伸縮部材を用意しなければならなくなり、第3例によると、集水升自体が複雑な構造になってしまう。これらに対して第4例によると、集水升補助体の集水升本体に対するスライドによって樋部材の配置位置の変更に対応するため、集水升全体は大きくならず、また、集水升本体と集水升補助体はそれ程複雑な形状、構造にならないため、集水升全体を比較的簡単な形状、構造にして樋部材と集水升とを連結することができる。
【0015】
また、以上の本発明に係る構築物の排水構造は、正四角形等の非変形敷地に構築される構築物に適用できるとともに、互いに対向する2つの辺が平行となっていない変形敷地に構築される構築物にも適用できる。そして、構築物をこの変形敷地と対応する形状にできるようにするため、上述したように、複数の樋部材のうちの少なくとも2個の樋部材がなす角度を変更可能にしてもよい。
【0016】
また、以上の本発明に係る構築物の排水構造は、複数の樋部材の端部が構築物を支持する柱に当接又は近接して配設される場合と、構築物を支持する柱がなく、複数の樋部材の端部同士が直接結合される場合との両方に適用できる。言い換えると、この構築物の排水構造は、柱支持タイプの構築物と、柱なしタイプの構築物との両方に適用できる。
【0017】
この構築物の排水構造が柱支持タイプの構築物に適用される場合には、複数の樋部材の端部が当接又は近接して配設される柱の長さ方向に沿った位置がこれらの樋部材の端部が集まる箇所になるため、前記集水升はこの柱の長さ方向に沿った位置に配置されることになる。
【0018】
このように集水升を柱の長さ方向に沿った位置に配置する場合には、集水升を柱に直接又は間接的に取り付けてもよく、前記樋部材に直接又は間接的に取り付けてもよい。集水升を樋部材に取り付ける場合には、複数の樋部材の全部に集水升を結合してもよく、複数の樋部材のうちの1個又は複数個の樋部材に集水升を結合してもよい。また、集水升は、柱と、複数の樋部材のうちの少なくとも1個の樋部材とに取り付けてもよい。
【0019】
また、このように複数の樋部材の端部が当接又は近接して配設される柱が存在する場合には、上述のように、これらの樋部材のうちの少なくとも2個の樋部材がなす角度を変更可能とするときにおける角度が変更可能になっているとは、少なくとも1個の樋部材の柱に対する配置位置がこの柱の周方向に変更可能になっていることでもよい。
【0020】
これによると、構築物が構築された敷地が変形敷地である場合には、複数の樋部材のうちの少なくとも1個の樋部材の柱に対する配置位置をこの柱の周方向に変更することにより、変形敷地の形状に対応した位置にその樋部材を配置でき、また、このように樋部材の配置位置を柱の周方向に変更しても、樋部材と集水升を、この周方向における樋部材の配置位置の変更に追従可能に前述した構造によって連結しておくことにより、樋部材の前記排水口から排出される水を集水升に流下させることができる。
【0021】
なお、この場合において前述した第4例を適用するときには、前記集水升本体は、柱に取り付けてもよく、集水升補助体が取り付けられる樋部材とは別の樋部材に取り付けてもよく、この樋部材と柱の両方に取り付けてもよい。
【0022】
以上の本発明において、樋部材は構築物の妻梁や桁梁等の構造材であってもよく、すなわち、構造材が樋部材を兼ねるものであってもよく、樋部材は構造材とは別に用意された部材でもよい。
【0023】
また、構築物は、バルコニでもよく、ベランダでもよく、テラスでもよく、テラス屋根でもよく、カーポートでもよく、カーポート屋根でもよく、集合住宅用外階段でもよく、集合住宅用外廊下でもよく、庇でもよく、バスやタクシー等の待合場屋根等でもよく、本発明は任意な構築物に適用できる。
【0024】
さらに、本発明に係る構築物の排水構造は、雨水を構築物から排出するために有効であるとともに、雨水以外の水、例えば、洗濯物を干しときに生ずる洗濯水や、真夏や乾燥時にまく打ち水等の水を構築物から排出するためにも有効である。
【0025】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1には、本実施形態に係る構築物が示され、この構築物は建物1の外壁に設置されたバルコニ2であり、したがって、この構築物は建物付設物でもある。バルコニ2は、左右2本の柱3,4で支持された柱支持タイプのバルコニであり、このバルコニ2の構造材となって建物1から延びている左右の妻梁5,6(これらの妻梁のうち、右側の妻梁5は図1において右側の柱3の後側に隠れ、この柱3と重なっている)の先端部は、左右の柱3,4に結合されており、また、これらの柱3,4の間には、バルコニ2の構造材である桁梁7が妻梁5,6と同じ高さ位置で架設されている。
【0026】
妻梁5,6及び桁梁7はバルコニ2の床8の外輪郭を形成し、この床8は、床部材である複数のデッキ部材9を根太の上に並設することにより形成されている。妻梁5,6及び桁梁7には手摺り10が立設され、この手摺り10は、妻梁5,6及び桁梁7よりも上方に延びる柱3,4の延長部分が構造材となって形成されている。
【0027】
バルコニ2を含む建物1が建てられている敷地Aは、一つの辺A1と左右に対向する他の辺A2が辺A1に対して傾斜した斜辺となっている変形敷地である。このため、バルコニ2も、平面形状が変形敷地Aと対応する形状になった変形バルコニであり、妻梁5と左右に対向している妻梁6は、辺A1に対する辺A2と同様に、妻梁5に対して水平面内における傾斜角度を有している。
【0028】
図2は、デッキ部材9を除いて示す図1のS2―S2線断面図である。左右2本の柱3,4のうちの柱3は平断面が四角形の角柱であるが、図2で示すように、妻梁6の先端部6Aと桁梁7の一端部7Aとが結合される柱4は、平断面円形の円筒材で形成されており、この柱4に妻梁6の先端部6Aと桁梁7の一端部7Aとが中間部材11,12を介して結合されている。図6は、図2の矢視S6から見た図であり、中間部材11は、柱4に当てがわれるベース部11Aと、このベース部11Aに上下の間隔を開けて水平に突設された2個のブラケット部11B、11Cとからなり、中間部材12も、柱4に当てがわれるベース部12Aと、このベース部12Aに上下の間隔を開けて水平に突設された2個のブラケット部12B、12Cとからなる。
【0029】
中間部材11のベース部11Aはボルト13で柱4に接合されているとともに、中間部材11のブラケット部11B、11Cは、妻梁6に上下に形成されている水平の仕切り部6B,6Cにボルト13で接合され、中間部材12のベース部12Aもボルト13で柱4に接合されているとともに、中間部材12のブラケット部12B、12Cは、桁梁7に上下に形成されている水平の仕切り部7B,7Cにボルト13で接合されている。
【0030】
図2で示すように、両方の中間部材11,12のベース部11A,12Aにおける柱4との当接面11D、12Dは、柱4の外面と対応する曲率の円弧面となっている。このため、ボルト13で柱4に接合される前のベース部11A,12Aは、円柱である柱4の周方向へ、具体的には、柱4の中心部を中心とする柱4の周方向へ移動させることができ、この周方向へのベース部11A,12Aの移動により、妻梁6、桁梁7を変形敷地Aの形状と対応する位置に配置すること、言い換えると、妻梁6と桁梁7とがなす角度を変形敷地Aの形状に基づく角度と対応させることが可能となっていて、この角度は、柱4に対する中間部材11,12の配置位置で変更できるようになっており、周方向への移動後、ベース部11A,12Aはボルト13で柱4に接合される。
【0031】
このように本実施形態では、中間部材11,12と妻梁6、桁梁7は、柱4の周方向へその配置位置を変更できるようになっているため、敷地Aがどのような形状であっても、その形状と対応させて柱4に対する中間部材11,12と妻梁6、桁梁7の位置を調整できる。
【0032】
図2で示された中間部材11,12を介して柱4に当接結合されている妻梁6の先端部6Aと桁梁7の一端部7Aとが集まる箇所の下方の位置、言い換えると、柱4の長さ方向に沿った位置であって妻梁6と桁梁7よりも低い高さ位置には、図6に示すとおり、集水升29が配置されている。この集水升29は、上面が開口して底を有している集水升本体30と、この集水升本体30の左右両側であって妻梁6と桁梁7に対応する位置に配置され、上面が開口して底を有している集水升補助体31,32とからなり、これらの集水升補助体31,32は、妻梁6、桁梁7と集水升本体30との間の中間高さ位置に配置されている。
【0033】
これらの集水升本体30と集水升補助体31,32は図2でも示され、図3は、集水升本体30と集水升補助体31,32のみを示す平面図であり、図4は、図3の矢視S4から見た図である。図3のとおり、これらの集水升本体30と集水升補助体31,32の平面形状は、柱4を中心とする扇形状又は略扇形状である。集水升本体30には、柱4に対する内外径方向の端部において立上壁30A,30Bが形成されているとともに、集水升本体30の左右両端部には立上壁30A、30Bよりも低い立上壁30D,30Eが形成され、また、集水升補助体31,32には、柱4に対する内外径方向の端部に立上壁31A,31B,32A,32Bが形成されているとともに、集水升補助体31,32の左右端部のうちの集水升本体30とは反対側の端部に、立上壁31A,31B,32A,32Bと同じ高さの立上壁31C,32Cが形成され、集水升補助体31,32における集水升本体30と同じ側の端部は開口されている。
【0034】
集水升本体30と集水升補助体31,32は、それぞれの開口された左右の端部の側において、すなわち、図3で示された集水升本体30と集水升補助体31とについては、集水升本体30の右端部の側と集水升補助体31の左端部の側とにおいて、集水升本体30と集水升補助体32とについては、集水升本体30の左端部の側と集水升補助体32の右端部の側とにおいて、これらの開口端部による係合開始端部から互いに係合重複されており、この係合重複された構造により、集水升補助体31,32は集水升本体30に対して柱4の周方向へスライド自在、言い換えると、妻梁6と桁梁7とがなす角度の変更方向へスライド自在となっている。
【0035】
図5は、図3のS5−S5線断面図であり、この図5には、同じ構造となっている集水升本体30と集水升補助体31との係合重複部と、集水升本体30と集水升補助体32との係合重複部のうち、集水升本体30と集水升補助体31との係合重複部が、代表例として示されている。集水升本体30の立上壁30A,30Bの上端部には、集水升本体30の内部側へ屈曲して下方へ延びる屈曲延出部33が形成され、また、集水升補助体31の立上壁31A,31Bの下端部には、集水升補助体31の内部側へ屈曲して屈曲延出部33の内側において下方へ延び、それから屈曲延出部33の外側において上方へ延びる屈曲係合部34が形成されている。集水升本体30の左右両端部に形成されている前記立上壁30D,30Eの高さは、屈曲延出部33の下端を水平に通る屈曲係合部34の下端部34Aと同じかこれよりも低い高さとなっている。
【0036】
集水升本体30の屈曲延出部33と集水升補助体31,32の屈曲係合部34は互いに係合しているとともに、平面形状が扇形状又は略扇形状となっている集水升本体30及び集水升補助体31,32の扇開き方向全長又は扇開き方向略全長に亘って形成されている。これらの屈曲延出部33と屈曲係合部34のうち、少なくともそれぞれの係合開始端部から一定距離の範囲内の部分は、柱4の中心部を中心とする円弧状となっているため、集水升本体30に対して集水升補助体31,32は柱4の周方向へスライド自在となっている。
【0037】
図4及び図5で示されているとおり、集水升本体30の内側の端部の下部、言い換えると、集水升本体30の柱4側の立上壁30Aの下部にはブラケット部35が集水升本体30と一体に形成されており、このブラケット35をビス等の止着具で柱4に止着することにより、集水升本体30は柱4に取り付けられる。また、集水升本体30の底30Cには縦樋接続部36が形成され、この縦樋接続部36に、柱4に取り付けられる縦樋37が接続される。
【0038】
図7は図2のS7−S7線断面図で、図8は図2のS8−S8線断面図である。集水升補助体31,32が示されているこれらの図7と図8で示すように、集水升補助体31,32の扇開き方向端部には斜め上方へ延びる突片部38が一体に形成され、これらの突片部38が前記桁梁7の下部傾斜部7Dと前記妻梁6の下端に形成された舌片部6Dにビス等の止着具39で止着されることにより、集水升補助体31,32は妻梁6、桁梁7に取り付けられる。このように集水升補助体31,32を妻梁6、桁梁7に取り付ける際には、妻梁6と桁梁7との間の柱4を中心とする開き角度と対応する位置に集水升補助体31,32を配置するために、集水升本体30に対して集水升補助体31,32をスライドさせる。
【0039】
図7で示すように、桁梁7のバルコニ内側の側面には、桁梁7の下面である図6で示した前記水平の仕切り部7Cから一定高さ立ち上がった側壁部7Eが形成され、この側壁部7Eの高さの範囲が桁梁7の内部に形成された樋部40になっているとともに、側壁部7Eの上端に水平に設けられた受け部7Fに、根太9Aを介して図1で示された前記デッキ部材9の桁梁7側の端部が載せられ、この端部から雨水が樋部40に落下するようになっている。すなわち、桁梁7は、バルコニ2の樋部材を兼ねている。
【0040】
また、図8で示すように、妻梁6のバルコニ内側の側面には、図6で示した妻梁6の前記水平の仕切り部6Cから一定高さ立ち上がった側壁部6Eが形成され、この側壁部6Eの高さの範囲が妻梁6の内部に形成された樋部41になっており、側壁部6Eの上端に水平に設けられた受け部6Fに、デッキ部材9の妻梁6側の端部が載せられ、この端部から雨水が樋部41に落下するようになっている。すなわち、妻梁6も、バルコニ2の樋部材を兼ねている。
【0041】
図2、図7及び図8に示されているように、妻梁6の仕切り部6Cには、妻梁6の柱4側の先端部6Aの近傍において、排水口42が形成され、また、桁梁7の仕切り部7Cには、桁梁7の柱4側の一端部7Aの近傍において、排水口43が形成されている。そして、これら排水口42,43の真下に集水升補助体31,32が配置されている。
【0042】
このため、バルコニ2上に降ってデッキ部材9のそれぞれの端部から妻梁6の内部の樋部41及び桁梁7の内部の樋部40に落下した雨水は、排水口42,43から集水升補助体31,32へ流下することになり、この後、雨水は集水升本体30の縦樋接続部36から縦樋37へ導かれ、バルコニ2の外部へ排出される。
【0043】
なお、本実施形態では、図2で示されているように、妻梁6の先端部6Aを柱4に結合するための前記中間部材11のベース部材11Aのバルコニ内外方向における幅寸法は、妻梁6の同方向における幅寸法よりも小さく、また、桁梁7の一端部7Aを柱4に結合するための前記中間部材12のベース部材12Aのバルコニ内外方向における幅寸法も、桁梁7の同方向における幅寸法よりも小さい。このため、樋部40,41へ落下した雨水は、これらのベース部材11A,12Aで塞がれていない妻梁6の先端部6Aの開口部及び桁梁7の一端部7Aの開口部からも集水升補助体31,32へ流下するようになっている。
【0044】
以上説明した本実施形態によると、妻梁6の先端部6Aと桁梁7の一端部7Aが集まる下方に、これらの妻梁6と桁梁7に形成した排水口42,43から流下する雨水を受けるための集水升29を配設したため、従来と異なり、樋部材となっている妻梁6と桁梁7ごとに升を設けることと、これらの升を縦樋に連結するための連結管を升ごとに設けることとが不要になり、これにより、バルコニ2から雨水を排出するための構造を簡単化することができる。
【0045】
また、妻梁6の先端部6Aと桁梁7の一端部7Aから雨水が漏れても、この雨水を集水升29に落下させることができるため、妻梁6の先端部6Aと桁梁7の一端部7Aとを漏水しないように防水処理することは不要になり、このため、この点でも、バルコニ2から雨水を排出するための構造を簡単化することができる。
【0046】
さらに、集水升29は、集水升本体30と集水升補助体31,32からなり、妻梁6と桁梁7に取り付けられる集水升補助体31,32は、柱4に取り付けられる集水升本体30に対して柱4の周方向にスライド可能に係合しているため、正四角形等の非変形敷地に建てられる建物のバルコニについても、変形敷地に建てられる建物のバルコニについても、集水升30に対する集水升補助体31,32のスライドによって対応できることになり、各種形状の敷地に対処できるという利点がある。
【0047】
また、集水升本体30に対する集水升補助体31,32のスライド構造は、図5で示したように、集水升本体30に形成した屈曲延出部33に集水升補助体31,32に形成した屈曲係合部34をスライド自在に係合するものであって、屈曲係合部34は下方へ延びる屈曲延出部33を上から覆うものになっているとともに、この屈曲係合部34の上へ延びる端部34Bは、集水升本体30の立上壁30A,30Bと屈曲延出部33との間に挿入されているため、集水升補助体31,32から集水升本体30へ雨水を漏れることなく送ることができ、しかも、集水升本体30と集水升補助体31,32とを、外れることなくスライド自在に係合させることができる。
【0048】
また、本実施形態によると、バルコニ2の構造材である妻梁6と桁梁7の内部には樋部41,40が設けられているため、これらの妻梁6、桁梁7と別に樋部材を用意する必要がなく、バルコニ2の全体の構造を簡単化できる。
【0049】
図9は、本発明の別実施形態を示す。この実施形態では、柱54に端部56A,57Aが当接又は近接して配置されたバルコニの妻梁56と桁梁57は、変形敷地の形状に対応した開き角度で柱54の周囲に配置され、これらの妻梁56と桁梁57の開き角度に対応する扇形状又は略扇形状となっている集水升69が、妻梁56の端部56Aと桁梁57の端部57Aが集まる箇所の下方における柱54の長さ方向に沿った位置に配置されている。この集水升69の扇開き方向両端部には、集水升69を妻梁56と桁梁57に取り付けるためのブラケット部69A,69Bが形成され、また、内部に樋部が形成されている妻梁56、桁梁57には、これらの樋部から雨水を集水升69へ落下させるための排水口72,73が形成され、妻梁56の端部56Aと桁梁57の端部57Aは防水処理されている。
【0050】
この実施形態のように、集水升69は、柱54を中心とする妻梁56と桁梁57との間の開き角度に対応する一定の扇形状又は略扇形状に予め形成された1個の部材からなるものでもよく、また、集水升69は、柱54ではなく、妻梁56や桁梁57に取り付けてもよい。

【発明の効果】
本発明によると、構築物から雨水等の水を排出するための構造を全体的に簡単化できるという効果を得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施形態に係る構築物であるバルコニの全体を示す正面斜視図である。
【図2】バルコニのデッキ部材を除いて示す図1のS2−S2線断面図である。
【図3】図2で示された集水升を形成する集水升本体と集水升補助体のみを示す平面図である。
【図4】図3の矢視S4から見た図である。
【図5】図3のS5―S5線断面図である。
【図6】図2の矢視S6から見た図である。
【図7】図2のS7―S7線断面図である。
【図8】図2のS8―S8線断面図である。
【図9】本発明の別に係る集水升を示す平面図で、バルコニの柱、妻梁、桁梁を2点鎖線で示した図である。
【符号の説明】
1 建物
2 構築物であるバルコニ
3,4,54 柱
5,6、56 バルコニの構造材であって樋部材でもある妻梁
6A,56A 妻梁の端部
7,57 バルコニの構造材であって樋部材でもある桁梁
7A,57A 桁梁の端部
11,12 中間部材
29,69 集水升
30 集水升本体
31,32 集水升補助体
42,43、72,73 排水口
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a drainage structure of a structure, for example, a waiting area such as a balcony, a veranda, a terrace, a terrace roof, a carport, a carport roof, an outer staircase for an apartment house, an outer corridor for an apartment house, a fence, a bus or a taxi. It can be used for structures supported or not supported by pillars such as roofs.
[0002]
[Background]
In the balconi, which is a structure and a building accessory, for the column supported type balconi supported by a column, the ends of the beam and girder beam, which are the structural material of the balconi, are connected to each other via this column. In the case of a columnless type balconi that is not supported by a column, the ends of the end beam and the girder beam are directly connected to each other. Also, in the conventional balconi, the girder beam and girder beam also serve as eaves members, and the rain water that falls on the balcony flows down the top surface of the deck member, which is the floor member of the balconi, and falls into the interior of the girder beam and girder beam Some circulate inside these beams and girders to discharge rainwater to the outside of the balconi.
[0003]
In this way, in the conventional balconi where the end of each end is connected to a beam or girder that is connected directly or via a column, the location of each end of the end beam and girder is separated from each end. There are ridges, connecting pipes extending from these ridges are connected to the vertical gutters, and the rainwater that has circulated inside the girder and girder is led to the vertical gutters through these gutters and the coupling pipes.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
According to this prior art, in order to guide rainwater from the girder and girder beam to the vertical gutter, which are the gutter members, two drainage gutters and two connecting pipes are required, and via the columns These ends must be waterproofed so that they do not leak from the ends of the girder and girder that are directly or directly connected to each other, so that the overall structure for draining Balconi is complex. become.
[0005]
An object of the present invention is to provide a structure drainage structure that can simplify the structure for discharging water such as rainwater as a whole.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The structure drainage structure according to the present invention includes at least one of a plurality of eaves members arranged with their ends gathered, and the end portions of these eaves members and locations near these ends. A drainage port provided, and a drainage basin disposed below the location where the ends of the plurality of eaves members gather and receiving water flowing down from each of the drainage ports. It is characterized by being.
[0007]
In the drainage structure of this structure, since the water collecting basins for receiving the water flowing down from the drain outlets of these culvert members are arranged below the end portions of the plurality of culvert members, each culvert member It is not necessary to provide a connecting pipe for connecting these hooks to a drain pipe such as a vertical hook, and the drainage ports of the hook members are connected to the end portions of the respective hook members and these. It is only necessary to be provided in at least one of the vicinity of the end of each of the end portions, for example, so that water is discharged only from the drain port provided in the vicinity of the end of each dredging member to the water collecting trough, Even if water leaks from the end of each dredging member, this water can be received by the water collecting dredg. Therefore, it is not necessary to waterproof the end of each dredging member so as not to leak water. Can simplify the structure for draining water from the structure .
[0008]
In the drainage structure of this structure, the arrangement positional relationship between the plurality of eaves members provided with the drain outlets may be arbitrary, and these eaves members may be arranged in a straight line, for example, to form an exit corner May be arranged so as to form a corner.
[0009]
Further, the number of eaves members may be two, or three or more.
[0010]
In addition, in the drainage structure of this structure, the angle formed by at least two of the eaves members can be changed when each of the eaves members is arranged so that the arrangement position cannot be changed. Applicable for both cases.
[0011]
In the latter case, it is preferable to connect at least one dredging member and a water collecting trough so as to follow the change in the angle.
[0012]
According to this, even if the angle formed by at least two of the plurality of eaves members can be changed, the water collecting eaves can correspond to the change in the angle, The catchment basin will have versatility.
[0013]
In this way, the angle formed by at least two heel members among the plurality of heel members can be changed, and at least one of the heel members and the water collecting basin can be changed in angle. In order to connect in such a manner as to be able to follow, the hook member whose arrangement position is changed may be directly connected to the water collecting hook so as to be slidable in the changing direction of the angle (first example). The water tank may be connected via an elastic member such as a bellows (second example), or the water collecting tank itself may be a telescopic bellows or the like (third example). The catchment basin is formed to include the catchment basin body and the catchment basin auxiliary body, and the catchment basin body attached to the culvert member is slidably engaged with the catchment basin body in the direction of changing the angle By doing so, the dredging member and the water collecting trough may be coupled (fourth example).
[0014]
Among these, according to the first example, it is necessary to preset the entire catchment basin to the maximum size and shape that can accommodate the expected change in the position of the culvert member, According to the second example, it is necessary to prepare an elastic member such as a bellows having a complicated structure, and according to the third example, the catchment basin itself has a complicated structure. On the other hand, according to the fourth example, the entire catchment basin does not become large because the slide basin body slides relative to the catchment basin body in response to the change in the arrangement position of the culvert member. Since the catcher auxiliary body does not have such a complicated shape and structure, the catchment member and the catchment can be connected to each other with a relatively simple shape and structure.
[0015]
In addition, the structure drainage structure according to the present invention described above can be applied to a structure constructed on a non-deformation site such as a regular square, and a structure constructed on a deformation site where two sides facing each other are not parallel. It can also be applied to. And in order to make a structure into a shape corresponding to this deformation | transformation site | part, as above-mentioned, you may make it possible to change the angle which at least 2 heel member makes out of several heel members.
[0016]
In the structure drainage structure according to the present invention described above, the end portions of the plurality of eaves members are arranged in contact with or close to the pillar supporting the structure, and there are no pillars supporting the structure. This can be applied to both cases where the ends of the flange members are directly coupled to each other. In other words, the drainage structure of the structure can be applied to both a column support type structure and a columnless type structure.
[0017]
When the drainage structure of this structure is applied to a column support type structure, the positions along the length direction of the columns in which the ends of the plurality of eaves members are in contact with or in close proximity to each other are arranged. Since the end portions of the members are gathered, the water collecting basin is arranged at a position along the length direction of the pillar.
[0018]
In this way, when the catchment is disposed at a position along the length direction of the pillar, the catchment may be attached directly or indirectly to the pillar, or directly or indirectly attached to the fence member. Also good. When attaching the catchment to the dredging member, the catchment may be coupled to all of the plurality of dredging members, or the catchment dredging is coupled to one or more of the plurality of dredging members. May be. Moreover, you may attach a catchment basin to a pillar and at least 1 ridge member among several ridge members.
[0019]
In addition, when there is a column in which the ends of the plurality of flange members are in contact with or close to each other as described above, as described above, at least two of the flange members are The fact that the angle when the angle formed can be changed may be that the arrangement position of at least one flange member with respect to the column can be changed in the circumferential direction of the column.
[0020]
According to this, when the site where the structure is constructed is a deformed site, the deformation position is changed by changing the arrangement position of at least one of the eaves members to the column in the circumferential direction of the eaves members. The dredging member can be arranged at a position corresponding to the shape of the site, and even if the arrangement position of the dredging member is changed in the circumferential direction of the pillar in this way, the dredging member and the water collecting dredging are arranged in the circumferential direction. By connecting with the above-described structure so as to be able to follow the change in the arrangement position of the water, the water discharged from the drain port of the dredging member can be caused to flow down to the water collecting trough.
[0021]
In this case, when the above-described fourth example is applied, the water collecting basin body may be attached to a pillar, or may be attached to a heel member different from the heel member to which the water collecting basin auxiliary body is attached. , You may attach to both this saddle member and a pillar.
[0022]
In the present invention described above, the eaves member may be a structural material such as a built-in beam or girder, that is, the structural material may also serve as the eaves member, and the eaves member is separate from the structural material. A prepared member may be used.
[0023]
The structure may be a balconi, a veranda, a terrace, a terrace roof, a carport, a carport roof, an outer staircase for an apartment house, an outer corridor for an apartment house, However, it may be a waiting area roof such as a bus or taxi, and the present invention can be applied to any structure.
[0024]
Furthermore, the drainage structure of the structure according to the present invention is effective for discharging rainwater from the structure, and water other than rainwater, for example, washing water generated when the laundry is dried, water splashed at the time of midsummer or drying, etc. It is also effective to drain water from the structure.
[0025]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a structure according to the present embodiment, and this structure is a balconi 2 installed on the outer wall of the building 1, and thus this structure is also a building attachment. The balconi 2 is a pillar-supported balconi supported by two right and left columns 3 and 4, and left and right end beams 5 and 6 extending from the building 1 as structural members of the balconi 2 (these wives) Of the beams, the right end beam 5 is hidden behind the right column 3 in FIG. 1 and overlaps with the column 3). Between these columns 3 and 4, a girder beam 7, which is a structural material of the balcony 2, is installed at the same height as the end beams 5 and 6.
[0026]
The beams 5 and 6 and the girder 7 form the outer contour of the floor 8 of the balcony 2, and this floor 8 is formed by arranging a plurality of deck members 9 as floor members side by side on the joists. . Handrails 10 are erected on the end beams 5 and 6 and the girder beam 7, and the handrail 10 has an extension portion of the columns 3 and 4 extending above the end beams 5 and 6 and the girder beam 7 as a structural material. It is formed.
[0027]
The site A where the building 1 including the balconi 2 is built is a modified site in which one side A1 and the other side A2 opposite to the left and right are inclined sides with respect to the side A1. For this reason, the balconi 2 is also a deformed balconi having a planar shape corresponding to the deformed site A, and the wife beam 6 facing the left and right sides of the wife beam 5 is the same as the edge A2 with respect to the edge A1. The beam 5 has an inclination angle in a horizontal plane.
[0028]
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S2-S2 of FIG. Of the two left and right columns 3 and 4, the column 3 is a rectangular column with a square cross section, but as shown in FIG. 2, the tip end 6 </ b> A of the end beam 6 and the one end 7 </ b> A of the beam 7 are joined together. The column 4 is formed of a cylindrical material having a circular cross section, and the tip end portion 6A of the end beam 6 and one end portion 7A of the beam beam 7 are coupled to the column 4 via intermediate members 11 and 12. . FIG. 6 is a view as seen from the direction of arrow S6 in FIG. 2, and the intermediate member 11 is provided with a base portion 11A applied to the pillar 4 and the base portion 11A protruding horizontally with a vertical interval. The intermediate member 12 includes a base portion 12A applied to the column 4 and two bracket portions protruding horizontally from the base portion 12A with a vertical space therebetween. 12B and 12C.
[0029]
The base portion 11A of the intermediate member 11 is joined to the column 4 by a bolt 13, and the bracket portions 11B and 11C of the intermediate member 11 are bolted to the horizontal partition portions 6B and 6C formed above and below the end beam 6. 13, the base portion 12 </ b> A of the intermediate member 12 is also joined to the column 4 with the bolts 13, and the bracket portions 12 </ b> B and 12 </ b> C of the intermediate member 12 are formed horizontally on the beam 7. 7B and 7C are joined by bolts 13.
[0030]
As shown in FIG. 2, the contact surfaces 11 </ b> D and 12 </ b> D of the base portions 11 </ b> A and 12 </ b> A of both the intermediate members 11 and 12 are arc surfaces having a curvature corresponding to the outer surface of the column 4. Therefore, the base portions 11A and 12A before being joined to the column 4 with the bolts 13 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the column 4 that is a cylinder, specifically, the circumferential direction of the column 4 with the center portion of the column 4 as the center. By moving the base portions 11A and 12A in the circumferential direction, the end beam 6 and the girder beam 7 are arranged at positions corresponding to the shape of the deformation site A, in other words, the end beam 6 and The angle formed by the beam 7 can be made to correspond to the angle based on the shape of the deformation site A, and this angle can be changed by the arrangement position of the intermediate members 11 and 12 with respect to the column 4. After the movement in the circumferential direction, the base portions 11 </ b> A and 12 </ b> A are joined to the pillar 4 with the bolts 13.
[0031]
Thus, in this embodiment, since the arrangement positions of the intermediate members 11 and 12 and the end beam 6 and the girder 7 can be changed in the circumferential direction of the column 4, the shape of the site A is any shape. Even if it exists, the position of the intermediate members 11 and 12 with respect to the pillar 4, the cross beam 6, and the beam 7 can be adjusted corresponding to the shape.
[0032]
The position below the point where the tip 6A of the end beam 6 and the one end 7A of the beam 7 that are in contact with and coupled to the column 4 via the intermediate members 11 and 12 shown in FIG. At a position along the length direction of the column 4 and lower than the end beam 6 and the girder beam 7, a water collecting rod 29 is arranged as shown in FIG. The catchment basin 29 is disposed at a position corresponding to the girder beam 6 and the girder beam 7 on both the left and right sides of the catchment basin body 30 having an open top surface and a bottom. The drainage basin auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 are open at the top and have a bottom. These basin auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 are composed of the girder beam 6, the girder beam 7, and the drainage basin body 30. It is arranged at an intermediate height position between.
[0033]
These catchment basin body 30 and catchment basin auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 are also shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 3 is a plan view showing only catchment basin body 30 and catchment basin support bodies 31 and 32. 4 is the figure seen from arrow S4 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the planar shape of the catchment main body 30 and the catchment auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 is a fan shape or a substantially fan shape with the column 4 as the center. The catchment basin body 30 is formed with rising walls 30A and 30B at the ends in the inner and outer diameter directions with respect to the pillars 4, and at the left and right ends of the catchment basin body 30 than the standing walls 30A and 30B. Low rising walls 30D and 30E are formed, and the drainage basin auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 are formed with rising walls 31A, 31B, 32A and 32B at the end portions in the inner and outer diameter directions with respect to the column 4. The rising wall 31C having the same height as the rising walls 31A, 31B, 32A, 32B is provided at the end of the left and right ends of the water collecting auxiliary bodies 31, 32 on the side opposite to the water collecting body 30. 32C is formed, and the end on the same side as the catchment main body 30 in the catchment auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 is opened.
[0034]
The drainage basin body 30 and the drainage basin auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 are arranged on the left and right end sides, that is, the drainage basin body 30 and the drainage basin auxiliary body 31 shown in FIG. With regard to the drainage basin body 30 and the drainage basin auxiliary body 32 on the right end side of the drainage basin body 30 and the left end side of the drainage basin auxiliary body 31, On the left end side and the right end side of the drainage basin auxiliary body 32, the engagement start ends by these open ends are mutually engaged and overlapped. The heel auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 are slidable in the circumferential direction of the column 4 with respect to the water collecting basin body 30, in other words, slidable in the direction of changing the angle formed between the end beam 6 and the beam 7.
[0035]
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S5-S5 of FIG. 3. In FIG. 5, the engagement overlapping portion of the water collecting main body 30 and the water collecting auxiliary body 31 having the same structure, and the water collecting Of the overlapping overlapping portions of the dredging main body 30 and the drainage dredge auxiliary body 32, the overlapping overlapping portion of the drainage dredge main body 30 and the drainage dredge auxiliary body 31 is shown as a representative example. At the upper end of the rising walls 30A, 30B of the catchment basin body 30, a bent extension 33 is formed that is bent inwardly of the catchment basin body 30 and extends downward. The lower ends of the rising walls 31A and 31B are bent toward the inner side of the drainage basin auxiliary body 31 and extend downward inside the bent extension portion 33, and then extend upward outside the bent extension portion 33. A bent engagement portion 34 is formed. The heights of the rising walls 30D and 30E formed at the left and right end portions of the water collecting main body 30 are the same as or lower than the lower end portion 34A of the bending engagement portion 34 passing horizontally through the lower end of the bending extension portion 33. The height is lower than that.
[0036]
The bent extension portion 33 of the catchment main body 30 and the bent engagement portions 34 of the catchment auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 are engaged with each other, and the collected water has a fan shape or a substantially fan shape in plan view. The main body 30 and the water collecting auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 are formed over the entire length of the fan opening direction or the entire length of the fan opening direction. Of these bending extension portions 33 and bending engagement portions 34, at least a portion within a certain distance from each engagement start end portion has an arc shape centering on the center portion of the column 4. The water catchment auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 are slidable in the circumferential direction of the column 4 with respect to the water catchment main body 30.
[0037]
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the bracket portion 35 is provided at the lower portion of the inner end portion of the catchment main body 30, in other words, the lower portion of the rising wall 30 </ b> A on the column 4 side of the catchment main body 30. The catchment basin body 30 is formed integrally with the catchment basin body 30, and the catchment basin body 30 is attached to the pillar 4 by fastening the bracket 35 to the pillar 4 with a fastening tool such as a screw. In addition, a vertical gutter connecting portion 36 is formed on the bottom 30 </ b> C of the water collecting main body 30, and a vertical gutter 37 attached to the pillar 4 is connected to the vertical gutter connecting portion 36.
[0038]
7 is a sectional view taken along line S7-S7 in FIG. 2, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line S8-S8 in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 in which the water catcher auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 are shown, a protruding piece 38 extending obliquely upward is provided at the fan opening direction end of the water catcher auxiliary bodies 31 and 32. These projecting piece portions 38 are integrally formed, and are fastened to a lower inclined portion 7D of the beam beam 7 and a tongue piece portion 6D formed at the lower end of the end beam 6 with a fastening tool 39 such as a screw. Thus, the catchment auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 are attached to the end beam 6 and the beam beam 7. Thus, when the catchment auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 are attached to the beam beam 6 and the girder beam 7, they are collected at a position corresponding to the opening angle centered on the column 4 between the beam beam 6 and the beam beam 7. In order to arrange the water tank auxiliary bodies 31 and 32, the water tank auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 are slid relative to the water tank main body 30.
[0039]
As shown in FIG. 7, a side wall portion 7 </ b> E rising from the horizontal partition portion 7 </ b> C shown in FIG. 6, which is the lower surface of the beam 7, is formed on the side surface inside the balcony of the beam 7. The range of the height of the side wall portion 7E is a flange portion 40 formed in the inside of the beam 7 and a receiving portion 7F provided horizontally at the upper end of the side wall portion 7E is connected to the receiving portion 7F via a joist 9A. The end portion of the deck member 9 shown in FIG. 4 on the side of the beam 7 is placed, and rainwater falls from the end portion to the brim 40. That is, the girder 7 also serves as the flange member of the balcony 2.
[0040]
Further, as shown in FIG. 8, a side wall portion 6E rising from the horizontal partition portion 6C of the end beam 6 shown in FIG. The range of the height of the portion 6E is a flange portion 41 formed inside the end beam 6, and a receiving portion 6F provided horizontally at the upper end of the side wall portion 6E is on the end of the deck member 9 on the end beam 6 side. An end is placed, and rainwater falls from this end to the collar 41. That is, the wife beam 6 also serves as the flange member of the balcony 2.
[0041]
As shown in FIGS. 2, 7, and 8, the partition portion 6 </ b> C of the end beam 6 is formed with a drain port 42 in the vicinity of the front end portion 6 </ b> A on the column 4 side of the end beam 6. A drain port 43 is formed in the partition 7 </ b> C of the beam 7 near the one end 7 </ b> A on the column 4 side of the beam 7. Catchment auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 are disposed directly below the drain ports 42 and 43.
[0042]
For this reason, rainwater that falls on the balcony 2 and falls from the respective ends of the deck member 9 to the flange 41 inside the beam 6 and the flange 40 inside the girder 7 is collected from the drain ports 42 and 43. The rainwater flows down to the water tank auxiliary bodies 31, 32, and then the rainwater is guided from the vertical wall connecting part 36 of the water collecting body 30 to the vertical wall 37 and discharged to the outside of the balcony 2.
[0043]
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the width dimension of the base member 11 </ b> A of the intermediate member 11 for connecting the distal end portion 6 </ b> A of the end beam 6 to the column 4 in the inside / outside direction of the balcony is The width dimension of the base member 12 </ b> A of the intermediate member 12 for connecting one end 7 </ b> A of the beam 7 to the column 4 is also smaller than the width dimension of the beam 6 in the same direction. It is smaller than the width dimension in the same direction. For this reason, the rainwater that has fallen to the collar portions 40 and 41 is also from the opening portion of the end portion 6A of the end beam 6 and the opening portion of the one end portion 7A of the beam 7 that is not blocked by the base members 11A and 12A. It flows down to the catchment auxiliary bodies 31 and 32.
[0044]
According to the present embodiment described above, the rainwater flowing down from the drain ports 42 and 43 formed in the end beam 6 and the girder 7 below the end portion 6A of the end beam 6 and the one end portion 7A of the beam 7 is gathered. Since the water collecting rod 29 for receiving is arranged, unlike the conventional case, a rod is provided for each of the end beam 6 and the girder beam 7 which are the rod members, and a connection for connecting these rods to the vertical rod It is not necessary to provide a pipe for each basket, and the structure for discharging rainwater from the balconi 2 can be simplified.
[0045]
Further, even if rainwater leaks from the front end portion 6A of the end beam 6 and the one end portion 7A of the girder beam 7, this rainwater can be dropped into the catchment basin 29. It is not necessary to waterproof the one end portion 7A so as not to leak water. For this reason as well, the structure for discharging rainwater from the balconi 2 can be simplified.
[0046]
Further, the catchment basin 29 includes a catchment basin body 30 and catchment basins 31 and 32, and the catchment basins 31 and 32 attached to the end beam 6 and the girder 7 are attached to the column 4. Because it is slidably engaged in the circumferential direction of the pillar 4 with respect to the catchment main body 30, both the balconi of the building built on the non-deformation site such as a regular square and the balconi of the building built on the transformation site Therefore, it is possible to cope by sliding the water catchment auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 with respect to the water catchment 30 and there is an advantage that it is possible to deal with various types of sites.
[0047]
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, the slide structure of the water catcher auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 with respect to the water catcher main body 30 is formed in the water catcher auxiliary body 31 and the bent extension portion 33 formed in the water catcher main body 30. The bending engagement portion 34 formed on the slidable engagement portion 34 is slidably engaged, and the bending engagement portion 34 covers the bending extension portion 33 extending downward from above, and this bending engagement. Since the end 34B extending above the portion 34 is inserted between the rising walls 30A, 30B of the water collecting main body 30 and the bent extending portion 33, the water collecting from the water collecting auxiliary bodies 31, 32 Rainwater can be sent to the dredging main body 30 without leaking, and the drainage dredging main body 30 and the drainage dredging auxiliary bodies 31 and 32 can be slidably engaged without coming off.
[0048]
Further, according to the present embodiment, since the flange portions 41 and 40 are provided inside the end beam 6 and the girder beam 7 which are the structural materials of the balconi 2, the end beam 41 and 40 are provided separately from the end beam 6 and the beam beam 7. There is no need to prepare members, and the entire structure of the balconi 2 can be simplified.
[0049]
FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the balconi end beam 56 and the girder beam 57 in which the end portions 56A and 57A abut on or close to the column 54 are arranged around the column 54 at an opening angle corresponding to the shape of the deformation site. Then, the water collecting rod 69 having a fan shape or a substantially fan shape corresponding to the opening angle of the beam beam 56 and the beam beam 57 gathers the end portion 56A of the beam beam 56 and the end portion 57A of the beam beam 57. It arrange | positions in the position along the length direction of the pillar 54 below the location. Bracket portions 69A and 69B for attaching the water collecting rod 69 to the beam beam 56 and the girder beam 57 are formed at both ends of the water collecting rod 69 in the fan opening direction, and a flange portion is formed inside. Drainage ports 72 and 73 for dropping rainwater from these ridges to the catchment basin 69 are formed in the beam beam 56 and the girder beam 57. An end portion 56A of the beam beam 56 and an end portion 57A of the beam beam 57 are formed. Is waterproof.
[0050]
As in this embodiment, the water collecting rod 69 is one piece formed in advance in a certain fan shape or a substantially fan shape corresponding to the opening angle between the end beam 56 and the girder beam 57 around the column 54. The water collecting rod 69 may be attached not to the column 54 but to the end beam 56 or the girder beam 57.
,
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an effect that the structure for discharging water such as rainwater from the structure can be simplified as a whole.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view showing the whole of a balconi that is a structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S2-S2 of FIG. 1 except for a deck member of Balconi.
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing only a catchment main body and a catchment auxiliary body that form the catchment shown in FIG. 2;
4 is a view as seen from an arrow S4 in FIG. 3;
5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S5-S5 of FIG.
6 is a view as seen from an arrow S6 in FIG.
7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S7-S7 in FIG.
8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S8-S8 of FIG.
FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a catchment basin according to another embodiment of the present invention, and is a diagram showing a balconi pillar, a span beam, and a girder beam with two-dot chain lines.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Building 2 Balconi 3, 4, 54, which is a structure Pillars 5, 6, 56 Tsum beam 6A, 56A which is a structural material of a balcony and is also a heel member. Girder beam 7A, 57A Girder beam ends 11, 12 Intermediate members 29, 69 Catchment 30 Catchment main body 31, 32 Catchage auxiliary body 42, 43, 72, 73 Drainage port

Claims (1)

それぞれの端部が集まって配設された複数の樋部材と、これらの樋部材の前記端部とこれらの端部の近傍箇所とのうちの少なくとも一方に設けられた排水口と、前記複数の樋部材の前記端部が集まる箇所の下方に配設され、それぞれの前記排水口から流下する水を受けるための集水升とを有し、
この集水升は、集水升本体と、前記複数個の樋部材のうちの1個の樋部材に取り付けられた集水升補助体とを含んで形成され、この集水升補助体は、前記樋部材と前記集水升本体との間の中間高さ位置に配置されているとともに、前記集水升補助体の下端部には、前記集水升本体の立上壁の上端部と係合する屈曲係合部が形成され、この屈曲係合部は、前記集水升本体の立上壁の上端部を上から覆い、かつ前記集水升補助体の内部側へ屈曲して前記集水升本体の立上壁の上端部の内側において下方へ延びており、前記集水升本体の立上壁の上端部は、この集水升本体の内部側へ屈曲して下方へ延びる屈曲延出部となっており、前記屈曲係合部には、前記集水升本体の前記立上壁と前記屈曲延出部との間に挿入されて上へ延びる端部が設けられ、
前記集水升本体に対して前記集水升補助体はスライド自在となっているとともに、このスライドによって前記複数の樋部材のうちの前記1個の樋部材を含む2個の樋部材がなす角度が変更可能となっていることを特徴とする構築物の排水構造。
A plurality of eaves members arranged with their respective end portions, drainage ports provided in at least one of the end portions of these eaves members and the vicinity of these end portions, and the plurality of eaves members A drainage basin for receiving the water flowing down from the respective drain outlets, disposed below the location where the ends of the trough members gather;
This catchment is formed including a catchment main body and a catchment auxiliary body attached to one of the plurality of dredging members . It is disposed at an intermediate height position between the dredging member and the catchment main body, and the lower end of the catchment auxiliary body is associated with the upper end of the rising wall of the catchment main body. A bending engagement portion is formed, covering the upper end portion of the rising wall of the water collecting basin body from above and bending toward the inner side of the water collecting auxiliary body. The upper end of the rising wall of the water catchment main body extends downwardly inside the upper end of the rising wall of the water tank main body. The bent engagement portion is provided with an end portion that is inserted between the rising wall of the catchment main body and the bent extension portion and extends upward.
The water catcher auxiliary body is slidable with respect to the water catcher main body, and an angle formed by the two heel members including the one heel member among the plurality of heel members by the slide. The drainage structure of the structure, characterized in that can be changed .
JP2001334099A 2001-10-31 2001-10-31 Structure drainage structure Expired - Fee Related JP3836352B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001334099A JP3836352B2 (en) 2001-10-31 2001-10-31 Structure drainage structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001334099A JP3836352B2 (en) 2001-10-31 2001-10-31 Structure drainage structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003138701A JP2003138701A (en) 2003-05-14
JP3836352B2 true JP3836352B2 (en) 2006-10-25

Family

ID=19149286

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001334099A Expired - Fee Related JP3836352B2 (en) 2001-10-31 2001-10-31 Structure drainage structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3836352B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6923343B2 (en) * 2017-04-13 2021-08-18 Ykk Ap株式会社 Outdoor structure and water collecting member

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2003138701A (en) 2003-05-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2094918A2 (en) Hidden roof gutter system
JP3836352B2 (en) Structure drainage structure
RU2208678C2 (en) Frame structure for installation between two balcony plates positioned one above another
KR100714029B1 (en) Flooring for a building
JP7136643B2 (en) Overflow gutter sockets, eaves gutter structures and buildings
JP7131973B2 (en) eaves gutter structures and buildings
JP2894646B2 (en) Drainage structure
JP3778348B2 (en) Structure binding structure
JP3958976B2 (en) House with extension fence
JP2680212B2 (en) balcony
JPH0636136Y2 (en) Balcony drainage structure
JP2022111703A (en) Simple structure
JP4090586B2 (en) 設置 Installation structure
JP7303982B2 (en) eave structure and building
JPS6140819Y2 (en)
US10927561B2 (en) Folding tent with a flat roof and a roof depression
JP3123833B2 (en) Roof snow fall prevention structure
JP2019056279A (en) Eaves and buildings
JP6949526B2 (en) Unit building
JP2025067491A (en) Drainage structure for roof structure
JPH05801U (en) Outdoor aisle roof unit
JPH0343292Y2 (en)
JPH0380224B2 (en)
JP2024100625A (en) Roof structure and method for constructing roof structure
JP2018091017A (en) Waterproof structure of outdoor floor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20040610

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20060203

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060214

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20060406

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060516

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20060629

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20060725

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20060726

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090804

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120804

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120804

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150804

Year of fee payment: 9

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees