JP3837376B2 - Antiperspirant aerosol cosmetics - Google Patents
Antiperspirant aerosol cosmetics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3837376B2 JP3837376B2 JP2002315112A JP2002315112A JP3837376B2 JP 3837376 B2 JP3837376 B2 JP 3837376B2 JP 2002315112 A JP2002315112 A JP 2002315112A JP 2002315112 A JP2002315112 A JP 2002315112A JP 3837376 B2 JP3837376 B2 JP 3837376B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- poe
- ether
- group
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
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- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229960005066 trisodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XPFJYKARVSSRHE-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O XPFJYKARVSSRHE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LNRUEZIDUKQGRH-YZUCMPLFSA-N umbelliferose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LNRUEZIDUKQGRH-YZUCMPLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000009538 yokuinin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJYLAHXKWMRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zingerone Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCC(C)=O)=CC=C1O OJYLAHXKWMRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は制汗エアゾール化粧料に関する。さらに詳しくは、使用感触、特になめらかさに優れ、べたつき感がなく、粉末の付着性が良好でありながら使用後の白さが目立たず、かつ皮膚刺激の少ない、安全性の高い制汗エアゾール化粧料に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
汗による肌のべたつきや、そのべたつきから由来する不快感等を軽減するために、制汗デオドラント剤が用いられている。制汗デオドラント剤には様々な剤型があるが、特にエアゾールタイプのものは、使用上の簡便性や噴射剤による清涼感から、制汗エアゾール化粧料として多数市販されている。
【0003】
制汗エアゾール化粧料は、噴射剤として液化石油ガスと、その中に分散している粉末成分(制汗成分、使用性向上成分等)、さらに粉末を肌の上に均一に付着させたり、使用感を向上させるための液状油分等が配合されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
制汗エアゾール化粧料においては、配合される液状油分の種類により使用感触や粉末の付着性が大きく変化する。液状油分の種類によっては、肌上に付着する粉末成分が少なくなったり、塗布後の肌のべたつきが生じたり、また、塗布後の白さが低減できなかったり、肌トラブルが起こる等の解決すべき課題があった。
【0005】
さらに、配合される粉末成分、特に使用性向上成分として配合されるものは、粉末の種類によっては油分の組み合わせで塗布後のべたつきが感じられる等の解決すべき課題があった。
【0006】
上記問題点に対処すべく、特定のポリオキシエチレンジカルボン酸エステルと粉末とを配合した制汗エアゾール化粧料(特許文献1)、特定の油分と粉末とを配合した制汗エアゾール化粧料(特許文献2)等が提案されている。
【0007】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−47164号公報
【特許文献2】
特開2002−114661号公報
【0008】
しかしながら、このような化粧料は使用性や塗布後の白さ低減という点については効果があるものの、安全性という点において必ずしも十分満足すべき効果が得られているとは言い難かった。
【0009】
本発明者等は、上述の課題に鑑み鋭意研究した結果、制汗エアゾール化粧料に、特定構造のアルキレンオキシド誘導体を配合すると、使用感触、特になめらかさに優れ、べたつき感がなく、粉末の付着性が向上しながらも、使用後の白さが目立たず、かつ皮膚刺激が少ない、安全性の高い制汗エアゾール化粧料が得られることを見出し本発明を完成するに至った。また、特定構造のアルキレンオキシド誘導体を配合すると、系中の粉末の分散性が向上し、エアゾールのバルブの詰まりが低減されることが期待できる。
すなわち本発明にかかる制汗エアゾール化粧料は、下記化学式(I)で示されるアルキレンオキシド誘導体と粉末と噴射剤を含むものである。
【0010】
R1O−[(AO)m(EO)n]−R2 (I)
(式中、AOは炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基、EOはオキシエチレン基、mおよびnはそれぞれ前記オキシアルキレン基、オキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数で、1≦m≦70、1≦n≦70である。炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基とオキシエチレン基の合計に対するオキシエチレン基の割合は、20〜80重量%である。炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基とオキシエチレン基はブロック状に付加していてもランダム状に付加していてもよい。R1,R2は、同一もしくは異なってもよい炭素数1〜4の炭化水素基または水素原子であり、R1およびR2の炭化水素基数に対する水素原子数の割合が0.15以下である。)
【0011】
また、前記化粧料において、オキシアルキレン基とオキシエチレン基がランダム状に付加していることが好適である。
【0012】
さらに、本発明は、前記粉末が、多孔質粉末または吸水性粉末である前記の制汗エアゾール化粧料を提供するものである。
【0013】
また、本発明は、前記粉末が、アルミニウム化合物またはジルコニウム化合物からなる粉末状制汗成分である前記の制汗エアゾール化粧料を提供するものである。
【0014】
また、前記化粧料において、アルキレンオキシド誘導体を0.01〜30重量%配合することを特徴とする。
【0015】
本発明の目的は、使用感触、特になめらかさに優れ、べたつき感がなく、粉末の付着性が良く、使用後の白さが目立たず、且つ安全性の高い制汗エアゾール化粧料を提供することにある。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の好適な実施形態について説明する。
本発明において特徴的な式(I)で示されるアルキレンオキシド誘導体において、AOは炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基であり、具体的には、オキシプロピレン基、オキシブチレン基、オキシイソブチレン基、オキシトリメチレン基、オキシテトラメチレン基などが挙げられる。好ましくは、オキシプロピレン基、オキシブチレン基が挙げられる。
【0017】
mは炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基の平均付加モル数であり、1≦m≦70、好ましくは2≦m≦20である。nはオキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数であり、1≦n≦70、好ましくは2≦n≦20である。炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基またはオキシエチレン基が0であるとしっとり感が落ち、70を越えるとべたつき感がでてきて、すべすべ感が十分に得られない傾向がある。
また、炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基とオキシエチレン基の合計に対するオキシエチレン基の割合が、20〜80重量%であることが好ましい。オキシエチレン基の割合が20重量%未満であるとしっとり感に劣る傾向にあり、80重量%を超えるとすべすべ感が劣る傾向にある。
【0018】
エチレンオキシドおよび炭素数3〜4のアルキレンオキシドの付加する順序は特に指定はない。またオキシエチレン基と炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基はブロック状に付加していてもランダム状に付加していてもよい。ブロック状には2段ブロックのみならず、3段以上のブロックも含まれる。好ましくはランダム状に付加されているものが挙げられる。
R1及びR2は炭素数1〜4の炭化水素基もしくは水素原子で、炭化水素基としては、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、sec−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基などが挙げられる。好ましくはメチル基、エチル基である。炭素数5以上の炭化水素基では親水性が低下し、しっとり感が低下する。R1,R2は、同一であっても異なっていても良い。
【0019】
R1およびR2はそれぞれ同種のものを用いても、炭素数1〜4の炭化水素基と水素原子とが混在しても、異種の炭素数1〜4の炭化水素基が混在してもよい。ただし、R1およびR2の炭化水素基のうち、炭化水素基と水素原子の存在割合は、炭化水素基の数(X)に対する水素原子の数(Y)の割合Y/Xが0.15以下、好ましくは0.06以下である。Y/Xの割合が0.15を越えると、べたつき感がでてくる。
【0020】
上記アルキレンオキシド誘導体において、具体的にはPOE(9)POP(2)ジメチルエーテル、POE(14)POP(7)ジメチルエーテル、POE(10)POP(10)ジメチルエーテル、POE(6)POP(14)ジメチルエーテル、POE(15)POP(5)ジメチルエーテル、POE(25)POP(25)ジメチルエーテル、POE(9)POB(2)ジメチルエーテル、POE(14)POB(7)ジメチルエーテル、POE(10)POP(10)ジエチルエーテル、POE(10)POP(10)ジプロピルエーテル、POE(10)POP(10)ジブチルエーテル等が挙げられる。
【0021】
本発明のアルキレンオキシド誘導体は公知の方法で製造することができる。例えば、水酸基を有している化合物にエチレンオキシドおよび炭素数3〜4のアルキレンオキシドを付加重合した後、ハロゲン化アルキルをアルカリ触媒の存在下にエーテル反応させることによって得られる。
本発明の制汗エアゾール化粧料へのアルキレンオキシド誘導体の配合量は特に限定されないが、通常0.01〜30重量%程度、好ましくは0.5〜10重量%程度配合される。0.01重量%未満では配合による効果の発現が十分ではない場合があり、また30重量%を超えると使用後、べたつきを感じる場合がある。
【0022】
本発明に用いる粉末は、特には多孔質及び/又は吸水性の粉末が好ましく、例えば、トウモロコシやバレイショ等から得られるスターチ類、無水ケイ酸、タルク、カオリン、ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、アルギン酸カルシウム、合成および天然のヘクトライト、ベントナイト、そして銀イオン、亜鉛イオン担持ゼオライト、亜鉛イオン、アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライト、銀イオン、アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライト、銀イオン、亜鉛イオン、アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライト、銀イオン、銅イオン、アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライト、銅イオン、亜鉛イオン、アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライト、銀イオン、銅イオン、亜鉛イオン、アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライト等の抗菌性ゼオライト等の粉末が挙げられる。これらの中では、使用性の観点から、銀イオン、亜鉛イオン、アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライト、トウモロコシデンプン、タルク、およびシリカが好ましく、銀イオン、亜鉛イオン、アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライトが特に好ましい。
【0023】
また、本発明に用いる粉末は、上記以外にも粉末状制汗成分が好ましい。粉末状制汗成分としては、収斂性のアルミニウム化合物、収斂性のジルコニウム化合物が好ましく使用される。これらは通常、塩の形態にある。例えば、アルミニウムクロルヒドロオキサイド、アルミニウムヒドロキシブロマイド、塩化アルミニウム、アルミニウム/ジルコニウム/グリシン錯体(米国特許第3792068号)、塩化アルミニウムとこれより酸性の低い他のアルミニウム塩、例えば、アルミニウムヒドロキシクロライドまたはアルミニウムクロルヒドロオキサイドとの混合物(カナダ国特許第958338号)等が挙げられる。
【0024】
粉末の配合量は特に限定しないが、好ましくは制汗エアゾール化粧料全量中0.001〜20.0質量%、更に好ましくは0.1〜10.0質量%である。
【0025】
本発明に用いる噴射剤としては、例えば、トリクロルモノフルオルメタン、ジクロルテトラフルオルエタン、液化石油ガス(LPG)、ジメチルエーテル等が挙げられる。噴射剤の充填量は特に制限がなく常法により適宜決定される。
また、本願においては、特定構造のアルキレンオキシド誘導体を配合し、エアゾール製剤とすることにより、系中の粉末の分散性が向上し、エアゾールのバルブの詰まりが低減されることが期待できる。
【0026】
本発明の制汗エアゾール化粧料は上記の必須成分を既存の制汗エアゾール化粧料基剤に配合することにより調製される。上記した必須構成成分の他に通常化粧品や医薬品部外品等の皮膚外用剤に用いられる他の成分、例えば、液体油脂、固体油脂、ロウ、炭化水素、高級脂肪酸、高級アルコール、エステル、シリコーン、アニオン界面活性剤、カチオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤、保湿剤、水溶性高分子、増粘剤、皮膜剤、紫外線吸収剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、低級アルコール、多価アルコール、糖、アミノ酸、有機アミン、高分子エマルジョン、pH調製剤、皮膚栄養剤、ビタミン、酸化防止剤、酸化防止助剤、香料、水等を必要に応じて適宜配合し、常法によりエアゾール缶に充填して製造することが出来る。以下に具体的な配合可能成分を列挙するが、上記必須配合成分と、下記成分の任意の一種または二種以上とを配合して本発明の制汗エアゾール化粧料を調製できる。
【0027】
液体油脂としては、例えば、アボガド油、ツバキ油、タートル油、マカデミアナッツ油、トウモロコシ油、ミンク油、オリーブ油、ナタネ油、卵黄油、ゴマ油、パーシック油、小麦胚芽油、サザンカ油、ヒマシ油、アマニ油、サフラワー油、綿実油、エノ油、大豆油、落花生油、茶実油、カヤ油、コメヌカ油、シナギリ油、日本キリ油、ホホバ油、胚芽油、トリグリセリン等が挙げられる。
【0028】
固体油脂としては、例えば、カカオ脂、ヤシ油、馬脂、硬化ヤシ油、パーム油、牛脂、羊脂、硬化牛脂、パーム核油、豚脂、牛骨脂、モクロウ核油、硬化油、牛脚脂、モクロウ、硬化ヒマシ油等が挙げられる。
【0029】
ロウ類としては、例えば、ミツロウ、カンデリラロウ、綿ロウ、カルナウバロウ、ベイベリーロウ、イボタロウ、鯨ロウ、モンタンロウ、ヌカロウ、ラノリン、カポックロウ、酢酸ラノリン、液状ラノリン、サトウキビロウ、ラノリン脂肪酸イソプロピル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、還元ラノリン、ジョジョバロウ、硬質ラノリン、セラックロウ、POEラノリンアルコールエーテル、POEラノリンアルコールアセテート、POEコレステロールエーテル、ラノリン脂肪酸ポリエチレングリコール、
POE水素添加ラノリンアルコールエーテル等が挙げられる。
【0030】
炭化水素油としては、例えば、流動パラフィン、オゾケライト、スクワラン、プリスタン、パラフィン、セレシン、スクワレン、ワセリン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス等が挙げられる。
高級脂肪酸としては、例えば、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、オレイン酸、ウンデシレン酸、トール酸、イソステアリン酸、リノール酸、リノレイン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)等が挙げられる。
【0031】
高級アルコールとしては、例えば、直鎖アルコール(例えば、ラウリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール等);分枝鎖アルコール(例えば、モノステアリルグリセリンエーテル(バチルアルコール)、2-デシルテトラデシノール、ラノリンアルコール、コレステロール、フィトステロール、ヘキシルドデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール等)等が挙げられる。
【0032】
合成エステル油としては、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、オクタン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ブチル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、オレイン酸デシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、酢酸ラノリン、ステアリン酸イソセチル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、
12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル、ジ-2-エチルヘキサン酸エチレングリコール、ジペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、モノイソステアリン酸N-アルキルグリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジ-2-ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセリン、トリ-2-エチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ-2-エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリトール、トリ-2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリン、トリオクタン酸グリセリン、トリイソパルミチン酸グリセリン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、セチル2-エチルヘキサノエート、2-エチルヘキシルパルミテート、トリミリスチン酸グリセリン、トリ-2-ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセライド、ヒマシ油脂肪酸メチルエステル、オレイン酸オレイル、アセトグリセライド、パルミチン酸2-ヘプチルウンデシル、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、N-ラウロイル-L-グルタミン酸-2-オクチルドデシルエステル、アジピン酸ジ-2-ヘプチルウンデシル、エチルラウレート、セバシン酸ジ−2-エチルヘキシル、ミリスチン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、パルミチン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、アジピン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、コハク酸2-エチルヘキシル、クエン酸トリエチル等が挙げられる。
【0033】
シリコーン油としては、例えば、鎖状ポリシロキサン(例えば、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、ジフェニルポリシロキサン等);環状ポリシロキサン(例えば、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、ドデカメチルシクロヘキサシロキサン等)、3次元網目構造を形成しているシリコーン樹脂、シリコーンゴム、各種変性ポリシロキサン(アミノ変性ポリシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性ポリシロキサン、アルキル変性ポリシロキサン、フッ素変性ポリシロキサン等)等が挙げられる。
【0034】
アニオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、脂肪酸セッケン(例えば、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム等);高級アルキル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸カリウム等);アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、POE-ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、POE-ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等);N-アシルサルコシン酸(例えば、ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム等);高級脂肪酸アミドスルホン酸塩(例えば、N-ミリストイル-N-メチルタウリンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリッドナトリウム、ラウリルメチルタウリッドナトリウム等);リン酸エステル塩(POE-オレイルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、POE-ステアリルエーテルリン酸等);スルホコハク酸塩(例えば、ジ-2-エチルヘキシルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、モノラウロイルモノエタノールアミドポリオキシエチレンスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ラウリルポリプロピレングリコールスルホコハク酸ナトリウム等);アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩(例えば、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸等);高級脂肪酸エステル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、硬化ヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリン硫酸ナトリウム等);N-アシルグルタミン酸塩(例えば、N-ラウロイルグルタミン酸モノナトリウム、N-ステアロイルグルタミン酸ジナトリウム、N-ミリストイル-L-グルタミン酸モノナトリウム等);硫酸化油(例えば、ロート油等);POE-アルキルエーテルカルボン酸;POE-アルキルアリルエーテルカルボン酸塩;α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩;高級脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩;二級アルコール硫酸エステル塩;高級脂肪酸アルキロールアミド硫酸エステル塩;ラウロイルモノエタノールアミドコハク酸ナトリウム;N-パルミトイルアスパラギン酸ジトリエタノールアミン;カゼインナトリウム等が挙げられる。
【0035】
カチオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム塩(例えば、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム等);アルキルピリジニウム塩(例えば、塩化セチルピリジニウム等);塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウムジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム塩;塩化ポリ(N,N'-ジメチル-3,5-メチレンピペリジニウム);アルキル四級アンモニウム塩;アルキルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム塩;アルキルイソキノリニウム塩;ジアルキルモリホニウム塩;POE-アルキルアミン;アルキルアミン塩;ポリアミン脂肪酸誘導体;アミルアルコール脂肪酸誘導体;塩化ベンザルコニウム;塩化ベンゼトニウム等が挙げられる。
【0036】
両性界面活性剤としては、例えば、イミダゾリン系両性界面活性剤(例えば、2-ウンデシル-N,N,N-(ヒドロキシエチルカルボキシメチル)-2-イミダゾリンナトリウム、2-ココイル-2-イミダゾリニウムヒドロキサイド-1-カルボキシエチロキシ2ナトリウム塩等);ベタイン系界面活性剤(例えば、2-ヘプタデシル-N-カルボキシメチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、アルキルベタイン、アミドベタイン、スルホベタイン等)等が挙げられる。
【0037】
親油性非イオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンセスキオレエート、ソルビタントリオレエート、ペンタ-2-エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン、テトラ-2-エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン等);グリセリンポリグリセリン脂肪酸類(例えば、モノ綿実油脂肪酸グリセリン、モノエルカ酸グリセリン、セスキオレイン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、α,α'-オレイン酸ピログルタミン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリンリンゴ酸等);プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール等);硬化ヒマシ油誘導体;グリセリンアルキルエーテル等が挙げられる。
【0038】
親水性非イオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、POE-ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-ソルビタンモノオレエート、POE-ソルビタンモノステアレート、POE-ソルビタンモノオレエート、POE-ソルビタンテトラオレエート等);POEソルビット脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-ソルビットモノラウレート、POE-ソルビットモノオレエート、POE-ソルビットペンタオレエート、POE-ソルビットモノステアレート等);POE-グリセリン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-グリセリンモノステアレート、POE-グリセリンモノイソステアレート、POE-グリセリントリイソステアレート等のPOE-モノオレエート等);POE-脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-ジステアレート、POE-モノジオレエート、ジステアリン酸エチレングリコール等);POE-アルキルエーテル類(例えば、POE-ラウリルエーテル、POE-オレイルエーテル、POE-ステアリルエーテル、POE-ベヘニルエーテル、POE-2-オクチルドデシルエーテル、POE-コレスタノールエーテル等);プルロニック型類(例えば、プルロニック等);POE・POP-アルキルエーテル類(例えば、POE・POP-セチルエーテル、POE・POP-2-デシルテトラデシルエーテル、POE・POP-モノブチルエーテル、POE・POP-水添ラノリン、POE・POP-グリセリンエーテル等);テトラ
POE・テトラPOP-エチレンジアミン縮合物類(例えば、テトロニック等);POE-ヒマシ油硬化ヒマシ油誘導体(例えば、POE-ヒマシ油、POE-硬化ヒマシ油、POE-硬化ヒマシ油モノイソステアレート、POE-硬化ヒマシ油トリイソステアレート、POE-硬化ヒマシ油モノピログルタミン酸モノイソステアリン酸ジエステル、POE-硬化ヒマシ油マレイン酸等);POE-ミツロウ・ラノリン誘導体(例えば、POE-ソルビットミツロウ等);アルカノールアミド(例えば、ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド、ラウリン酸モノエタノールアミド、脂肪酸イソプロパノールアミド等);POE-プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル;POE-アルキルアミン;POE-脂肪酸アミド;ショ糖脂肪酸エステル;アルキルエトキシジメチルアミンオキシド;トリオレイルリン酸等が挙げられる。
【0039】
天然の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、植物系高分子(例えば、アラビアガム、トラガカントガム、ガラクタン、グアガム、キャロブガム、カラヤガム、カラギーナン、ペクチン、カンテン、クインスシード(マルメロ)、アルゲコロイド(カッソウエキス)、デンプン(コメ、トウモロコシ、バレイショ、コムギ)、グリチルリチン酸);微生物系高分子(例えば、キサンタンガム、デキストラン、サクシノグルカン、ブルラン等);動物系高分子(例えば、コラーゲン、カゼイン、アルブミン、ゼラチン等)等が挙げられる。
【0040】
半合成の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、デンプン系高分子(例えば、カルボキシメチルデンプン、メチルヒドロキシプロピルデンプン等);セルロース系高分子(メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、セルロース硫酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、結晶セルロース、セルロース末等);アルギン酸系高分子(例えば、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル等)等が挙げられる。
【0041】
合成の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、ビニル系高分子(例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー等);ポリオキシエチレン系高分子(例えば、ポリエチレングリコール20,000、40,000、60,000のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン共重合体等);アクリル系高分子(例えば、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチルアクリレート、ポリアクリルアミド等);ポリエチレンイミン;カチオンポリマー等が挙げられる。
【0042】
増粘剤としては、例えば、アラビアガム、カラギーナン、カラヤガム、トラガカントガム、キャロブガム、クインスシード(マルメロ)、カゼイン、デキストリン、ゼラチン、ペクチン酸ナトリウム、アラギン酸ナトリウム、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、CMC、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、PVA、PVM、PVP、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ローカストビーンガム、グアガム、タマリントガム、ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム硫酸セルロース、キサンタンガム、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、ベントナイト、ヘクトライト、ケイ酸A1Mg(ビーガム)
、ラポナイト、無水ケイ酸等が挙げられる。
【0043】
紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、安息香酸系紫外線吸収剤(例えば、パラアミノ安息香酸(以下、PABAと略す)、PABAモノグリセリンエステル、N,N-ジプロポキシPABAエチルエステル、N,N-ジエトキシPABAエチルエステル、N,N-ジメチルPABAエチルエステル、N,N-ジメチルPABAブチルエステル、N,N-ジメチルPABAエチルエステル等);アントラニル酸系紫外線吸収剤(例えば、ホモメンチル-N-
アセチルアントラニレート等);サリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤(例えば、アミルサリシレート、メンチルサリシレート、ホモメンチルサリシレート、オクチルサリシレート、フェニルサリシレート、ベンジルサリシレート、p-イソプロパノールフェニルサリシレート等);桂皮酸系紫外線吸収剤(例えば、オクチルシンナメート、エチル-4-イソプロピルシンナメート、メチル-2,5-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、エチル-2,4-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、メチル-2,4-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、プロピル-p-メトキシシンナメート、イソプロピル-p-メトキシシンナメート、イソアミル-p-メトキシシンナメート、オクチル-p-メトキシシンナメート(2-エチルヘキシル-p-メトキシシンナメート)
、2-エトキシエチル-p-メトキシシンナメート、シクロヘキシル-p-メトキシシンナメート、エチル-α-シアノ-β-フェニルシンナメート、2-エチルヘキシル-α-シアノ-β-フェニルシンナメート、グリセリルモノ-2-エチルヘキサノイル-ジパラメトキシシンナメート等);ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤(例えば、2,4-ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2,2'-
ジヒドロキシ-4- メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2'-ジヒドロキシ-4,4'-ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2',4,4'-テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-
メトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-
メトキシ-4'-メチルベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-
メトキシベンゾフェノン-5-スルホン酸塩、4-フェニルベンゾフェノン、2-エチルヘキシル-4'-フェニル-ベンゾフェノン-2-カルボキシレート、2-ヒドロキシ-4-n-オクトキシベンゾフェノン、4-ヒドロキシ-3-カルボキシベンゾフェノン等);3-(4'-メチルベンジリデン)-d,l-カンファー、3-ベンジリデン-d,l-カンファー;2-フェニル-5-メチルベンゾキサゾール;2,2'-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール;2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-t-オクチルフェニル)
ベンゾトリアゾール;2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール;ジベンザラジン;ジアニソイルメタン;4-メトキシ-4'-t-ブチルジベンゾイルメタン;5-(3,3-ジメチル-2-ノルボルニリデン)-3-ペンタン-2-オン等が挙げられる。
【0044】
金属イオン封鎖剤としては、例えば、1-ヒドロキシエタン-1,1-ジフォスホン酸、1-ヒドロキシエタン-1,1-
ジフォスホン酸四ナトリウム塩、エデト酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸三ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸、リン酸、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、コハク酸、エデト酸、エチレンジアミンヒドロキシエチル三酢酸3ナトリウム等が挙げられる。
【0045】
低級アルコールとしては、例えば、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、イソブチルアルコール、t-ブチルアルコール等が挙げられる。
【0046】
多価アルコールとしては、例えば、2価のアルコール(例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、1,2-ブチレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、テトラメチレングリコール、2,3-ブチレングリコール、ペンタメチレングリコール、2-ブテン-1,4-ジオール、ヘキシレングリコール、オクチレングリコール等);3価のアルコール(例えば、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン等);4価アルコール(例えば、1,2,6-ヘキサントリオール等のペンタエリスリトール等);5価アルコール(例えば、キシリトール等);6価アルコール(例えば、ソルビトール、マンニトール等);多価アルコール重合体(例えば、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ジグリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール、トリグリセリン、テトラグリセリン、ポリグリセリン等);2価のアルコールアルキルエーテル類(例えば、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノ2-メチルヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールイソアミルエーテル、エチレングリコールベンジルエーテル、エチレングリコールイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジブチルエーテル等);2価アルコールアルキルエーテル類(例えば、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールメチルエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールイソプロピルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールブチルエーテル等);2価アルコールエーテルエステル(例えば、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールジアジベート、エチレングリコールジサクシネート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノフェニルエーテルアセテート等);グリセリンモノアルキルエーテル(例えば、キシルアルコール、セラキルアルコール、バチルアルコール等);糖アルコール(例えば、ソルビトール、マルチトール、マルトトリオース、マンニトール、ショ糖、エリトリトール、グルコース、フルクトース、デンプン分解糖、マルトース、キシリトース、デンプン分解糖還元アルコール等);グリソリッド;テトラハイドロフルフリルアルコール;POE-テトラハイドロフルフリルアルコール;POP-ブチルエーテル;POP・POE-ブチルエーテル;トリポリオキシプロピレングリセリンエーテル;POP-グリセリンエーテル;POP-グリセリンエーテルリン酸;POP・POE-ペンタンエリスリトールエーテル、ポリグリセリン等が挙げられる。
【0047】
単糖としては、例えば、三炭糖(例えば、D-グリセリルアルデヒド、ジヒドロキシアセトン等);四炭糖(例えば、D-エリトロース、D-エリトルロース、D-トレオース、エリスリトール等);五炭糖(例えば、L-アラビノース、D-キシロース、L-リキソース、D-アラビノース、D-リボース、D-リブロース、D-キシルロース、L-キシルロース等);六炭糖(例えば、D-グルコース、D-タロース、D-ブシコース、D-ガラクトース、D-フルクトース、L-ガラクトース、L-マンノース、D-タガトース等);七炭糖(例えば、アルドヘプトース、ヘプロース等);八炭糖(例えば、オクツロース等);デオキシ糖(例えば、2-デオキシ-D-リボース、6-デオキシ-L-ガラクトース、6-デオキシ-L-マンノース等);アミノ糖(例えば、D-グルコサミン、D-ガラクトサミン、シアル酸、アミノウロン酸、ムラミン酸等);ウロン酸(例えば、D-グルクロン酸、D-マンヌロン酸、L-グルロン酸、D-ガラクツロン酸、L-イズロン酸等)等が挙げられる。
【0048】
オリゴ糖としては、例えば、ショ糖、グンチアノース、ウンベリフェロース、ラクトース、プランテオース、イソリクノース類、α,α-トレハロース、ラフィノース、リクノース類、ウンビリシン、スタキオースベルバスコース類等が挙げられる。
【0049】
多糖としては、例えば、セルロース、クインスシード、コンドロイチン硫酸、デンプン、ガラクタン、デルマタン硫酸、グリコーゲン、アラビアガム、ヘパラン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、トラガントガム、ケラタン硫酸、コンドロイチン、キサンタンガム、ムコイチン硫酸、グアガム、デキストラン、ケラト硫酸、ローカストビーンガム、サクシノグルカン、カロニン酸等が挙げられる。
【0050】
アミノ酸としては、例えば、中性アミノ酸(例えば、スレオニン、システイン等);塩基性アミノ酸(例えば、ヒドロキシリジン等)等が挙げられる。また、アミノ酸誘導体として、例えば、アシルサルコシンナトリウム(ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム)
、アシルグルタミン酸塩、アシルβ-アラニンナトリウム、グルタチオン、ピロリドンカルボン酸等が挙げられる。
【0051】
有機アミンとしては、例えば、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、モルホリン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、2-アミノ-2-メチル−1,3-プロパンジオール、2-アミノ-2-メチル-1-プロパノール等が挙げられる。
高分子エマルジョンとしては、例えば、アクリル樹脂エマルジョン、ポリアクリル酸エチルエマルジョン、アクリルレジン液、ポリアクリルアルキルエステルエマルジョン、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルジョン、天然ゴムラテックス等が挙げられる。
【0052】
pH調製剤としては、例えば、乳酸−乳酸ナトリウム、クエン酸−クエン酸ナトリウム、コハク酸−コハク酸ナトリウム等の緩衝剤等が挙げられる。
ビタミン類としては、例えば、ビタミンA、B1、B2、B6、C、Eおよびその誘導体、パントテン酸およびその誘導体、ビオチン等が挙げられる。
酸化防止剤としては、例えば、トコフェロール類、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、没食子酸エステル類等が挙げられる。
【0053】
酸化防止助剤としては、例えば、リン酸、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、マレイン酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、ケファリン、ヘキサメタフォスフェイト、フィチン酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸等が挙げられる。
【0054】
その他の配合可能成分としては、例えば、防腐剤(エチルパラベン、ブチルパラベン等);消炎剤(例えば、グリチルリチン酸誘導体、グリチルレチン酸誘導体、サリチル酸誘導体、ヒノキチオール、酸化亜鉛、アラントイン等);美白剤(例えば、胎盤抽出物、ユキノシタ抽出物、アルブチン等);各種抽出物(例えば、オウバク、オウレン、シコン、シャクヤク、センブリ、バーチ、セージ、ビワ、ニンジン、アロエ、ゼニアオイ、アイリス、ブドウ、ヨクイニン、ヘチマ、ユリ、サフラン、センキュウ、ショウキュウ、オトギリソウ、オノニス、ニンニク、トウガラシ、チンピ、トウキ、海藻等)、賦活剤(例えば、ローヤルゼリー、感光素、コレステロール誘導体等);血行促進剤(例えば、ノニル酸ワレニルアミド、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル、ニコチン酸β−ブトキシエチルエステル、カプサイシン、ジンゲロン、カンタリスチンキ、イクタモール、タンニン酸、α−ボルネオール、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、イノシトールヘキサニコチネート、シクランデレート、シンナリジン、トラゾリン、アセチルコリン、ベラパミル、セファランチン、γ−オリザノール等);抗脂漏剤(例えば、硫黄、チアントール等);抗炎症剤(例えば、トラネキサム酸、チオタウリン、ヒポタウリン等)等が挙げられる。
【0055】
【実施例】
次に実施例をあげて本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。本発明はこれによって限定されるものではない。配合量は質量%である。まず始めに各実施例及び比較例で採用した試験法、評価法を説明する。
【0056】
「評価(1):肌のべたつきのなさ」
使用後の肌へのべたつきのなさを専門パネラー10名により実使用試験を実施した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎…専門パネラー8名以上が使用後肌のべたつきがないと認めた。
○…専門パネラー6名以上8名未満が使用後肌のべたつきがないと認めた。
△…専門パネラー3名以上6名未満が使用後肌のべたつきがないと認めた。
×…専門パネラー3名未満が使用後肌のべたつきがないと認めた。
【0057】
「評価(2):肌へのなめらかさ」
使用後の肌へのなめらかさを専門パネラー10名により実使用試験を実施した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎…専門パネラー8名以上が使用後肌がなめらかであると認めた。
○…専門パネラー6名以上8名未満が使用後肌がなめらかであると認めた。
△…専門パネラー3名以上6名未満が使用後肌がなめらかであると認めた。
×…専門パネラー3名未満が使用後肌がなめらかであると認めた。
【0058】
「評価(3):粉末の付着性」
使用後の粉末の付着性を専門パネラー10名により実使用試験を実施した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎…専門パネラー8名以上が使用後粉末の付着性がよいと認めた。
○…専門パネラー6名以上8名未満が使用後粉末の付着性がよいと認めた。
△…専門パネラー3名以上6名未満が使用後粉末の付着性がよいと認めた。
×…専門パネラー3名未満が使用後粉末の付着性がよいと認めた。
【0059】
「評価(4):使用後の肌の白浮きの目立ちにくさ」
使用後の肌の白浮きの目立ちにくさを専門パネラー10名により実使用試験を実施した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎…専門パネラー8名以上が使用後白浮きが目立たないと認めた。
○…専門パネラー6名以上8名未満が使用後白浮きが目立たないと認めた。
△…専門パネラー3名以上6名未満が使用後白浮きが目立たないと認めた。
×…専門パネラー3名未満が使用後白浮きが目立たないと認めた。
【0060】
「評価(5):皮膚刺激試験」
10名のパネルの上腕内側部に24時間の閉塞パッチを行ない、その後以下の基準により平均値を算出した。
0…全く異常が認められない。
1…わずかに赤みが認められる。
2…赤みが認められる。
3…赤みと丘疹が認められる。
「皮膚刺激試験」の評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎…パネル10名の平均値:0以上0.15未満
○…パネル10名の平均値:0.15以上0.2未満
△…パネル10名の平均値:0.2以上0.3未満
×…パネル10名の平均値:0.3以上
【0061】
「実施例1〜4、参考例5〜8、比較例1〜3」
表1〜3に記載した配合組成よりなる実施例1〜4、参考例5〜8及び比較例1〜3の制汗エアゾール化粧料を常法により製造し、上記の評価(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)について評価試験を行なった。その結果を各表に示した。
【0062】
【表1】
【0063】
【表2】
【0064】
【表3】
上記の結果から本発明の制汗エアゾール化粧料はすべての評価項目において優れた効果を有していることが分かる。以下に本発明のその他の実施例を挙げる。
【0065】
実施例9 制汗エアゾール化粧料
A.粉末部
アルミニウムヒドロキシクロライド 3.0 質量%
酸化亜鉛 2.0
シリカ 3.0
銀イオン、亜鉛イオン、アンモニウムイオン
担持ゼオライト 1.0
ステアリン酸カルシウム 0.1
B.油相部
ジメチルポリシロキサン 2.0
オクタン酸セチル 2.0
POE(15)POP(5)ジメチルエーテル 10.0
オレイン酸ソルビタン 1.0
酸化防止剤 適量
香料 適量
C.噴射剤
液化石油ガス 残余
(製法及び評価)
Aの粉末部とBの油相部を混ぜ、それにCの噴射剤を充填して制汗エアゾール化粧料を得た。得られた制汗エアゾール化粧料は、なめらかさに優れ、べたつき感がなく、粉末の付着性が良好で、使用後の白さが目立たず、且つ安全性の高いものであった。
【0066】
実施例10 制汗エアゾール化粧料
A.粉末部
アルミニウムヒドロキシクロライド 3.0 質量%
酸化亜鉛 2.0
セリサイト 3.0
銀イオン、亜鉛イオン、アンモニウムイオン
担持ゼオライト 5.0
ステアリン酸カルシウム 0.1
B.油相部
メチルフェニルポリシロキサン 2.0
パルミチン酸イソプロピル 2.0
POE(14)POB(7)ジメチルエーテル 5.0
オレイン酸ソルビタン 1.0
酸化防止剤 適量
香料 適量
C.噴射剤
液化石油ガス 残余
(製法及び評価)
Aの粉末部とBの油相部を混ぜ、それにCの噴射剤を充填して制汗エアゾール化粧料を得た。得られた制汗エアゾール化粧料は、なめらかさに優れ、べたつき感がなく、粉末の付着性が良好で、使用後の白さが目立たず、且つ安全性の高いものであった。
【0067】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、使用感触、特になめらかさに優れ、べたつき感がなく、粉末の付着性が良く、使用後の白さが目立たず、且つ安全性の高い制汗エアゾール化粧料を提供できる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to antiperspirant aerosol cosmetics. More specifically, the anti-perspirant aerosol makeup with high safety, especially smoothness, no stickiness, good powder adhesion, less noticeable whiteness after use and little skin irritation Regarding fees.
[0002]
[Prior art]
An antiperspirant deodorant is used to reduce the stickiness of the skin due to sweat and the discomfort resulting from the stickiness. There are various dosage forms of antiperspirant deodorants, but in particular, those of aerosol type are commercially available as antiperspirant aerosol cosmetics because of their ease of use and the refreshing feeling of the propellant.
[0003]
Antiperspirant aerosol cosmetics use liquefied petroleum gas as a propellant, powder components dispersed in it (antiperspirant components, usability improving components, etc.), and evenly adhere the powder onto the skin. Liquid oil for improving the feeling is blended.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In antiperspirant aerosol cosmetics, the feeling of use and the adhesion of powder vary greatly depending on the type of liquid oil to be blended. Depending on the type of liquid oil, there are fewer powder components adhering to the skin, stickiness of the skin after application, whiteness after application cannot be reduced, and skin problems may occur. There was a problem to be solved.
[0005]
Furthermore, the powder components to be blended, particularly those blended as usability improving components, have problems to be solved, such as stickiness after coating being felt depending on the type of powder in combination with oil.
[0006]
Anti-perspirant aerosol cosmetics containing a specific polyoxyethylenedicarboxylic acid ester and powder (Patent Document 1), anti-perspirant aerosol cosmetics containing a specific oil and powder (Patent Document) 2) etc. are proposed.
[0007]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-47164 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-114661
However, although such cosmetics are effective in terms of usability and reduction in whiteness after application, it has been difficult to say that a sufficiently satisfactory effect is necessarily obtained in terms of safety.
[0009]
As a result of intensive studies in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that when an alkylene oxide derivative having a specific structure is blended with an antiperspirant aerosol cosmetic, it is excellent in use feeling, particularly smooth, has no stickiness, and adheres to powder. The present inventors have found that a highly safe antiperspirant aerosol cosmetic can be obtained with improved whiteness and low skin irritation after use, and less skin irritation. Further, when an alkylene oxide derivative having a specific structure is blended, it is expected that the dispersibility of the powder in the system is improved and the clogging of the aerosol valve is reduced.
That is, the antiperspirant aerosol cosmetic according to the present invention comprises an alkylene oxide derivative represented by the following chemical formula (I), a powder and a propellant.
[0010]
R 1 O - [(AO) m (EO) n] -R 2 (I)
(In the formula, AO is an oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, EO is an oxyethylene group, m and n are average addition moles of the oxyalkylene group and oxyethylene group, respectively, 1 ≦ m ≦ 70, 1 ≦ n ≦ 70 The ratio of the oxyethylene group to the total of the oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms and the oxyethylene group is 20 to 80% by weight, and the oxyalkylene group and oxyethylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms. R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and each may be the same or different, a C 1-4 hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom, and R 1 and R 2 may be added in a block form or in a random form. (The ratio of the number of hydrogen atoms to the number of hydrocarbon groups in R 2 is 0.15 or less.)
[0011]
In the cosmetic, it is preferable that oxyalkylene groups and oxyethylene groups are randomly added.
[0012]
Furthermore, the present invention provides the antiperspirant aerosol cosmetic described above, wherein the powder is a porous powder or a water-absorbing powder.
[0013]
Moreover, this invention provides the said antiperspirant aerosol cosmetics whose said powder is a powdery antiperspirant component which consists of an aluminum compound or a zirconium compound.
[0014]
In the cosmetic, 0.01 to 30% by weight of an alkylene oxide derivative is blended.
[0015]
An object of the present invention is to provide an antiperspirant aerosol cosmetic composition that is excellent in use feeling, particularly smooth, has no stickiness, has good powder adhesion, does not stand out after use, and has high safety. It is in.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described.
In the alkylene oxide derivative represented by the formula (I), which is characteristic in the present invention, AO is an oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, specifically, an oxypropylene group, an oxybutylene group, an oxyisobutylene group, an oxy A trimethylene group, an oxytetramethylene group, etc. are mentioned. Preferably, an oxypropylene group and an oxybutylene group are mentioned.
[0017]
m is the average number of added moles of the oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and 1 ≦ m ≦ 70, preferably 2 ≦ m ≦ 20. n is the average number of added moles of oxyethylene groups, and 1 ≦ n ≦ 70, preferably 2 ≦ n ≦ 20. When the oxyalkylene group or oxyethylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms is 0, the moist feeling is lowered, and when it exceeds 70, a sticky feeling is produced, and there is a tendency that the smooth feeling is not sufficiently obtained.
Moreover, it is preferable that the ratio of the oxyethylene group with respect to the sum total of a C3-C4 oxyalkylene group and an oxyethylene group is 20 to 80 weight%. When the proportion of the oxyethylene group is less than 20% by weight, the moist feeling tends to be inferior, and when it exceeds 80% by weight, the smooth feeling tends to be inferior.
[0018]
The order of adding ethylene oxide and alkylene oxide having 3 to 4 carbon atoms is not particularly specified. Further, the oxyethylene group and the oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms may be added in a block shape or in a random shape. The block shape includes not only two-stage blocks but also three or more stages. Preferably, those added randomly are listed.
R 1 and R 2 are each a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom, and examples of the hydrocarbon group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, Examples thereof include a tert-butyl group. A methyl group and an ethyl group are preferred. Hydrocarbon groups having 5 or more carbon atoms are less hydrophilic and less moist. R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different.
[0019]
R 1 and R 2 may be the same type, or a mixture of a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a hydrogen atom, or a mixture of different hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Good. However, among the hydrocarbon groups of R 1 and R 2, the proportion of hydrocarbon groups and hydrogen atoms is such that the ratio Y / X of the number of hydrogen atoms (Y) to the number of hydrocarbon groups (X) is 0.15. Hereinafter, it is preferably 0.06 or less. When the ratio of Y / X exceeds 0.15, a sticky feeling comes out.
[0020]
In the above-mentioned alkylene oxide derivatives, specifically, POE (9) POP (2) dimethyl ether, POE (14) POP (7) dimethyl ether, POE (10) POP (10) dimethyl ether, POE (6) POP (14) dimethyl ether, POE (15) POP (5) dimethyl ether, POE (25) POP (25) dimethyl ether, POE (9) POB (2) dimethyl ether, POE (14) POB (7) dimethyl ether, POE (10) POP (10) diethyl ether , POE (10) POP (10) dipropyl ether, POE (10) POP (10) dibutyl ether and the like.
[0021]
The alkylene oxide derivative of the present invention can be produced by a known method. For example, it can be obtained by subjecting a compound having a hydroxyl group to addition polymerization of ethylene oxide and an alkylene oxide having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and then subjecting an alkyl halide to an ether reaction in the presence of an alkali catalyst.
The blending amount of the alkylene oxide derivative in the antiperspirant aerosol cosmetic composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is usually about 0.01 to 30% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to 10% by weight. If it is less than 0.01% by weight, the effect of the blending may not be sufficiently exhibited. If it exceeds 30% by weight, stickiness may be felt after use.
[0022]
The powder used in the present invention is particularly preferably a porous and / or water-absorbing powder, for example, starches obtained from corn, potato, etc., silicic anhydride, talc, kaolin, magnesium aluminate silicate, and aluminate metasilicate. Magnesium acid, calcium alginate, synthetic and natural hectorite, bentonite, and silver ion, zinc ion supported zeolite, zinc ion, ammonium ion supported zeolite, silver ion, ammonium ion supported zeolite, silver ion, zinc ion, ammonium ion supported zeolite Antibacterial zeolite such as silver ion, copper ion, ammonium ion supported zeolite, copper ion, zinc ion, ammonium ion supported zeolite, silver ion, copper ion, zinc ion, ammonium ion supported zeolite Like powder etc. is. Among these, from the viewpoint of usability, silver ion, zinc ion, ammonium ion supported zeolite, corn starch, talc and silica are preferable, and silver ion, zinc ion and ammonium ion supported zeolite are particularly preferable.
[0023]
In addition to the above, the powder used in the present invention is preferably a powdery antiperspirant component. As the powdery antiperspirant component, an astringent aluminum compound and an astringent zirconium compound are preferably used. These are usually in the form of salts. For example, aluminum chlorohydroxide, aluminum hydroxybromide, aluminum chloride, aluminum / zirconium / glycine complex (US Pat. No. 3,792,068), aluminum chloride and other less acidic aluminum salts such as aluminum hydroxychloride or aluminum chlorohydro A mixture with oxide (Canadian Patent No. 958338) and the like can be mentioned.
[0024]
The blending amount of the powder is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.001 to 20.0 mass%, more preferably 0.1 to 10.0 mass%, based on the total amount of the antiperspirant aerosol cosmetic.
[0025]
Examples of the propellant used in the present invention include trichloromonofluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), dimethyl ether and the like. There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the filling amount of a propellant, It determines suitably by a conventional method.
In the present application, it is expected that the dispersibility of the powder in the system is improved and the clogging of the aerosol valve is reduced by blending an alkylene oxide derivative having a specific structure into an aerosol preparation.
[0026]
The antiperspirant aerosol cosmetic of the present invention is prepared by blending the above essential components into an existing antiperspirant aerosol cosmetic base. In addition to the essential components described above, other components that are usually used in external preparations for skin such as cosmetics and quasi drugs, such as liquid fats and oils, solid fats and oils, waxes, hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, esters, silicones, Anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, humectants, water-soluble polymers, thickeners, film agents, UV absorbers, sequestering agents, lower alcohols, polyvalent Alcohols, sugars, amino acids, organic amines, polymer emulsions, pH adjusters, skin nutrients, vitamins, antioxidants, antioxidant aids, fragrances, water, etc. are appropriately blended as necessary, and aerosol cans are prepared by conventional methods It can be manufactured by filling. Specific ingredients that can be blended are listed below, and the antiperspirant aerosol cosmetic composition of the present invention can be prepared by blending the above essential blending ingredients and any one or more of the following ingredients.
[0027]
Examples of liquid oils include avocado oil, camellia oil, turtle oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, egg yolk oil, sesame oil, persic oil, wheat germ oil, southern castor oil, castor oil, linseed oil , Safflower oil, cottonseed oil, eno oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, tea seed oil, kaya oil, rice bran oil, cinnagiri oil, Japanese kiri oil, jojoba oil, germ oil, triglycerin and the like.
[0028]
Examples of the solid fat include cacao butter, palm oil, horse fat, hydrogenated palm oil, palm oil, beef tallow, sheep fat, hydrogenated beef tallow, palm kernel oil, pork fat, beef bone fat, owl kernel oil, hydrogenated oil, cattle Leg fats, moles, hydrogenated castor oil and the like.
[0029]
Examples of waxes include beeswax, candelilla wax, cotton wax, carnauba wax, bayberry wax, ibota wax, whale wax, montan wax, nuka wax, lanolin, kapok wax, lanolin acetate, liquid lanolin, sugar cane wax, lanolin fatty acid isopropyl, hexyl laurate, and reduced lanolin. Jojo wax, hard lanolin, shellac wax, POE lanolin alcohol ether, POE lanolin alcohol acetate, POE cholesterol ether, lanolin fatty acid polyethylene glycol,
POE hydrogenated lanolin alcohol ether and the like.
[0030]
Examples of the hydrocarbon oil include liquid paraffin, ozokerite, squalane, pristane, paraffin, ceresin, squalene, petrolatum, microcrystalline wax, and the like.
Examples of higher fatty acids include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, undecylenic acid, toluic acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid ( DHA) and the like.
[0031]
Examples of higher alcohols include linear alcohols (eg, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol); branched chain alcohols (eg, monostearyl glycerin ether (batyl alcohol) ), 2-decyltetradecinol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyl decanol, isostearyl alcohol, octyldodecanol and the like.
[0032]
Synthetic ester oils include isopropyl myristate, cetyl octanoate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, decyl oleate, hexyl decyl dimethyloctanoate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate Lanolin acetate, isocetyl stearate, isocetyl isostearate,
Cholesteryl 12-hydroxystearate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, N-alkyl glycol monoisostearate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, diisostearyl malate, di-2-heptylundecanoic acid Glycerin, tri-2-ethylhexanoic acid trimethylolpropane, triisostearic acid trimethylolpropane, tetra-2-ethylhexanoic acid pentaerythritol, tri-2-ethylhexanoic acid glycerin, trioctanoic acid glycerin, triisopalmitic acid glycerin, tri Trimethylolpropane isostearate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, glyceryl trimyristate, glyceride tri-2-heptylundecanoate, castor oil fat Methyl ester, oleyl oleate, acetoglyceride, 2-heptylundecyl palmitate, diisobutyl adipate, N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid-2-octyldodecyl ester, di-2-heptylundecyl adipate, ethyl laurate, Examples include di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, 2-hexyldecyl myristate, 2-hexyldecyl palmitate, 2-hexyldecyl adipate, diisopropyl sebacate, 2-ethylhexyl succinate, and triethyl citrate.
[0033]
Examples of the silicone oil include linear polysiloxanes (for example, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, diphenylpolysiloxane, etc.); cyclic polysiloxanes (for example, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexyl). And silicone resins that form a three-dimensional network structure, various modified polysiloxanes (amino-modified polysiloxane, polyether-modified polysiloxane, alkyl-modified polysiloxane, fluorine-modified polysiloxane, etc.) It is done.
[0034]
Anionic surfactants include, for example, fatty acid soaps (eg, sodium laurate, sodium palmitate, etc.); higher alkyl sulfates (eg, sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, etc.); alkyl ether sulfates (eg, POE-lauryl sulfate triethanolamine, POE-sodium lauryl sulfate, etc.); N-acyl sarcosine acids (eg, sodium lauroyl sarcosine, etc.); higher fatty acid amide sulfonates (eg, sodium N-myristoyl-N-methyl taurate, palm Oil fatty acid methyl tauride sodium, lauryl methyl tauride sodium, etc .; phosphate ester salt (POE-oleyl ether sodium phosphate, POE-stearyl ether phosphate, etc.); sulfosuccinate (eg, di-2-ethylhexyl sulfo) Sodium succinate, sodium monolauroyl monoethanolamide polyoxyethylene sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium lauryl polypropylene glycol sulfosuccinate, etc.); alkyl benzene sulfonates (eg, sodium linear dodecyl benzene sulfonate, triethanol amine linear dodecyl benzene sulfonate, linear dodecyl) Higher fatty acid ester sulfates (eg, hydrogenated coconut oil fatty acid sodium glycerol sulfate); N-acyl glutamate (eg, monosodium N-lauroyl glutamate, disodium N-stearoyl glutamate, N-myristoyl) -L-glutamic acid monosodium, etc.); sulfated oil (eg funnel oil); POE-alkyl ether carboxylic acid; POE-alkyl allyl ether Α-olefin sulfonates; higher fatty acid ester sulfonates; secondary alcohol sulfates; higher fatty acid alkylolamide sulfates; lauroyl monoethanolamide sodium succinate; N-palmitoyl aspartate ditriethanolamine ; Sodium caseinate and the like.
[0035]
Examples of the cationic surfactant include alkyltrimethylammonium salts (eg, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, etc.); alkylpyridinium salts (eg, cetylpyridinium chloride, etc.); distearyldimethylammonium dialkyldimethylammonium chloride; Poly (N, N'-dimethyl-3,5-methylenepiperidinium chloride); alkyl quaternary ammonium salt; alkyldimethylbenzylammonium salt; alkylisoquinolinium salt; dialkyl morpholinium salt; POE-alkylamine; Examples include alkylamine salts; polyamine fatty acid derivatives; amyl alcohol fatty acid derivatives; benzalkonium chloride; benzethonium chloride and the like.
[0036]
Examples of amphoteric surfactants include imidazoline-based amphoteric surfactants (eg, 2-undecyl-N, N, N- (hydroxyethylcarboxymethyl) -2-imidazoline sodium, 2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxide). Side-1-carboxyethyloxy disodium salt, etc.); betaine surfactants (for example, 2-heptadecyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine, lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, alkylbetaine, amide betaine) , Sulfobetaine, etc.).
[0037]
Examples of the lipophilic nonionic surfactant include sorbitan fatty acid esters (for example, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, Sorbitan trioleate, diglycerol sorbitan penta-2-ethylhexylate, diglycerol sorbitan tetra-2-ethylhexylate); glycerin polyglycerin fatty acids (eg mono cottonseed oil fatty acid glycerin, glyceryl monoerucate, glyceryl sesquioleate, monostearate Glycerin acid, α, α'-oleic acid pyroglutamate glycerin, monostearic acid glycerin malic acid, etc.); propylene glycol fatty acid esters (eg monostearies) Propylene glycolate, etc.); hardened castor oil derivative; glycerin alkyl ether, etc.
[0038]
Examples of hydrophilic nonionic surfactants include POE-sorbitan fatty acid esters (for example, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan monostearate, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan tetraoleate). POE sorbite fatty acid esters (eg, POE-sorbite monolaurate, POE-sorbite monooleate, POE-sorbite pentaoleate, POE-sorbite monostearate, etc.); POE-glycerin fatty acid esters (eg, POE- POE-monooleate such as glycerin monostearate, POE-glycerin monoisostearate, POE-glycerin triisostearate); POE-fatty acid esters (for example, POE-distearate, POE-monodiolate, ethylene glycol distearate, etc.) POE-alkyl ethers (eg POE- Lauryl ether, POE-oleyl ether, POE-stearyl ether, POE-behenyl ether, POE-2-octyldodecyl ether, POE-cholestanol ether, etc.); Pluronic type (eg, Pluronic, etc.); POE / POP-alkyl ether (For example, POE / POP-cetyl ether, POE / POP-2-decyltetradecyl ether, POE / POP-monobutyl ether, POE / POP-hydrogenated lanolin, POE / POP-glycerin ether, etc.); Tetra
POE / tetra-POP-ethylenediamine condensates (eg, Tetronic); POE-castor oil hardened castor oil derivatives (eg, POE-castor oil, POE-hardened castor oil, POE-hardened castor oil monoisostearate, POE -Hydrogenated castor oil triisostearate, POE-hardened castor oil monopyroglutamic acid monoisostearic acid diester, POE-hardened castor oil maleic acid, etc.); POE-honey beeswax lanolin derivatives (eg POE-sorbite beeswax etc.); (For example, coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide, lauric acid monoethanolamide, fatty acid isopropanolamide, etc.); POE-propylene glycol fatty acid ester; POE-alkylamine; POE-fatty acid amide; sucrose fatty acid ester; alkylethoxydimethylamine oxide; Reyl phosphoric acid etc. are mentioned.
[0039]
Examples of natural water-soluble polymers include plant-based polymers (for example, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, caraya gum, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (malmello), alge colloid (guckweed extract), starch (Rice, corn, potato, wheat), glycyrrhizic acid); microbial polymers (eg, xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan, bullulan, etc.); animal polymers (eg, collagen, casein, albumin, gelatin, etc.), etc. Is mentioned.
[0040]
Semi-synthetic water-soluble polymers include, for example, starch polymers (eg, carboxymethyl starch, methylhydroxypropyl starch, etc.); cellulose polymers (methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate) Hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder and the like); alginic acid polymers (for example, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, etc.) and the like.
[0041]
Synthetic water-soluble polymers include, for example, vinyl polymers (eg, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer); polyoxyethylene polymers (eg, polyethylene glycol 20,000, 40,000, 60,000). Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymer, etc.); acrylic polymers (for example, sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.); polyethyleneimine; cationic polymers, and the like.
[0042]
Examples of thickeners include gum arabic, carrageenan, caraya gum, gum tragacanth, carob gum, quince seed (malmello), casein, dextrin, gelatin, sodium pectate, sodium alginate, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, CMC, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl Cellulose, PVA, PVM, PVP, sodium polyacrylate, carboxyvinyl polymer, locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarind gum, cellulose dialkyldimethylammonium sulfate, xanthan gum, magnesium aluminum silicate, bentonite, hectorite, silicate A1Mg (vee gum)
, Laponite, silicic anhydride and the like.
[0043]
Examples of UV absorbers include benzoic acid UV absorbers (eg, paraaminobenzoic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as PABA), PABA monoglycerin ester, N, N-dipropoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-diethoxy PABA ethyl ester. N, N-dimethyl PABA ethyl ester, N, N-dimethyl PABA butyl ester, N, N-dimethyl PABA ethyl ester, etc.); anthranilic acid-based UV absorbers (for example, homomenthyl-N—
Acetyl anthranilate, etc.); salicylic acid-based UV absorbers (for example, amyl salicylate, menthyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, octyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, p-isopropanol phenyl salicylate, etc.); , Octyl cinnamate, ethyl-4-isopropyl cinnamate, methyl-2,5-diisopropyl cinnamate, ethyl-2,4-diisopropyl cinnamate, methyl-2,4-diisopropyl cinnamate, propyl-p-methoxycinnamate , Isopropyl-p-methoxycinnamate, isoamyl-p-methoxycinnamate, octyl-p-methoxycinnamate (2-ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamate)
, 2-ethoxyethyl-p-methoxycinnamate, cyclohexyl-p-methoxycinnamate, ethyl-α-cyano-β-phenylcinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl-α-cyano-β-phenylcinnamate, glyceryl mono-2 -Ethylhexanoyl-diparamethoxycinnamate, etc.); benzophenone UV absorbers (eg 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2'-
Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2 ', 4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-
Methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-
Methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-
Methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 2-ethylhexyl-4'-phenyl-benzophenone-2-carboxylate, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 4-hydroxy-3-carboxybenzophenone Etc.); 3- (4′-methylbenzylidene) -d, l-camphor, 3-benzylidene-d, l-camphor; 2-phenyl-5-methylbenzoxazole; 2,2′-hydroxy-5-methyl Phenylbenzotriazole; 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-t-octylphenyl)
2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenylbenzotriazole;dibenzalazine;dianisoylmethane;4-methoxy-4'-t-butyldibenzoylmethane; 5- (3,3-dimethyl-2- Norbornylidene) -3-pentan-2-one and the like.
[0044]
Examples of the sequestering agent include 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-
Diphosphonate tetrasodium salt, disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, tetrasodium edetate, sodium citrate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, gluconic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, succinic acid, edetic acid , Ethylenediamine hydroxyethyl triacetic acid trisodium and the like.
[0045]
Examples of the lower alcohol include ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, isobutyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol and the like.
[0046]
Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include divalent alcohols (for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,2-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, 2,3-butylene glycol, Pentamethylene glycol, 2-butene-1,4-diol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol, etc.); trivalent alcohol (eg, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, etc.); tetravalent alcohol (eg, 1,2,6) Pentaerythritol such as hexanetriol); pentahydric alcohol (eg, xylitol, etc.); hexavalent alcohol (eg, sorbitol, mannitol, etc.); polyhydric alcohol polymer (eg, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polypropylene Glycol, tetraethylene glycol, diglycerin, polyethylene glycol, triglycerin, tetraglycerin, polyglycerin, etc.); divalent alcohol alkyl ethers (for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene) Glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol mono 2-methylhexyl ether, ethylene glycol isoamyl ether, ethylene glycol benzyl ether, ethylene glycol isopropyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, etc.) ; Dihydric alcohol alkyl ester Tellurium (for example, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether , Propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol isopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, etc.); divalent alcohol Ether esters (eg, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol diazinate, ethylene glycol disuccinate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol) Monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, etc .; glycerin monoalkyl ether (for example, xyl alcohol, ceralkyl alcohol) Sugar alcohol (for example, sorbitol, maltitol, maltotriose, mannitol, sucrose, erythritol, glucose, fructose, amylolytic sugar, maltose, xylitolose, amylolytic sugar reducing alcohol, etc.); Solid; Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol; POE-Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol; POP-Butyl ether; POP / POE-Butyl ether; Tripolyoxypropylene glycerin ether; POP-Glycerine ether; POP-Glycerine ether phosphate; POP / POE-Pentane erythritol Examples include ether and polyglycerin.
[0047]
Monosaccharides include, for example, tricarbon sugars (eg, D-glyceryl aldehyde, dihydroxyacetone, etc.); tetracarbon sugars (eg, D-erythrose, D-erythrulose, D-treose, erythritol, etc.); pentose sugars (eg, , L-arabinose, D-xylose, L-lyxose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-ribulose, D-xylulose, L-xylulose, etc .; hexose (eg, D-glucose, D-talose, D) -Bucicose, D-galactose, D-fructose, L-galactose, L-mannose, D-tagatose, etc.); pentose sugar (eg, aldheptose, heproose, etc.); octose sugar (eg, octulose, etc.); For example, 2-deoxy-D-ribose, 6-deoxy-L-galactose, 6-deoxy-L-mannose, etc .; amino sugar (eg, D-glucosamine, D-galactosamine, shea Acid, Aminouron acid, muramic acid); uronic acid (e.g., D- glucuronic acid, D- mannuronic acid, L- guluronic acid, D- galacturonic acid, L- iduronic acid) and the like.
[0048]
Examples of the oligosaccharides include sucrose, gnocyanose, umbelliferose, lactose, planteose, isoliquinoses, α, α-trehalose, raffinose, lycnose, umbilicin, stachyose verbus courses and the like.
[0049]
Examples of the polysaccharide include cellulose, quince seed, chondroitin sulfate, starch, galactan, dermatan sulfate, glycogen, gum arabic, heparan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, tragacanth gum, keratan sulfate, chondroitin, xanthan gum, mucoitin sulfate, guar gum, dextran, kerato sulfate. , Locust bean gum, succinoglucan, caronic acid and the like.
[0050]
Examples of amino acids include neutral amino acids (eg, threonine, cysteine, etc.); basic amino acids (eg, hydroxylysine, etc.) and the like. In addition, as an amino acid derivative, for example, acyl sarcosine sodium (lauroyl sarcosine sodium)
, Acyl glutamate, acyl β-alanine sodium, glutathione, pyrrolidone carboxylic acid and the like.
[0051]
Examples of the organic amine include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol. Is mentioned.
Examples of the polymer emulsion include an acrylic resin emulsion, a polyethyl acrylate emulsion, an acrylic resin liquid, a polyacryl alkyl ester emulsion, a polyvinyl acetate resin emulsion, and a natural rubber latex.
[0052]
Examples of the pH adjusting agent include buffers such as lactic acid-sodium lactate, citric acid-sodium citrate, and succinic acid-sodium succinate.
Examples of vitamins include vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, C, E and derivatives thereof, pantothenic acid and derivatives thereof, biotin and the like.
Examples of the antioxidant include tocopherols, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, gallic acid esters and the like.
[0053]
Examples of the antioxidant assistant include phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, kephalin, hexametaphosphate, phytic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
[0054]
Other ingredients that can be blended include, for example, preservatives (ethyl paraben, butyl paraben, etc.); anti-inflammatory agents (eg, glycyrrhizic acid derivatives, glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, hinokitiol, zinc oxide, allantoin, etc.); whitening agents (for example, Extract, placenta extract, saxifrage extract, arbutin, etc.); various extracts (eg, buckwheat, auren, shikon, peonies, assembly, birch, sage, loquat, carrot, aloe, mallow), iris, grape, yokuinin, loofah, lily , Saffron, nematode, ginger, hypericum, onionis, garlic, red pepper, chimney, red snapper, seaweed, etc.), activator (for example, royal jelly, photosensitizer, cholesterol derivative, etc.); blood circulation promoter (for example, nonenyl acid wallenylamide, nicotine) Acid Gyl ester, nicotinic acid β-butoxyethyl ester, capsaicin, gingerone, cantalis tincture, ictamol, tannic acid, α-borneol, nicotinic acid tocopherol, inositol hexanicotinate, cyclandrate, cinnarizine, trazoline, acetylcholine, verapamil, cephalanthin , Γ-oryzanol, etc.); antiseborrheic agents (eg, sulfur, thianthol, etc.); anti-inflammatory agents (eg, tranexamic acid, thiotaurine, hypotaurine, etc.) and the like.
[0055]
【Example】
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. The present invention is not limited thereby. A compounding quantity is the mass%. First, test methods and evaluation methods employed in each example and comparative example will be described.
[0056]
“Evaluation (1): No skin stickiness”
An actual use test was conducted by 10 expert panelists on the non-stickiness of the skin after use. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎ ... More than 8 professional panelists recognized that the skin was not sticky after use.
○… More than 6 panelists and less than 8 panelists recognized that there was no stickiness after use.
Δ: 3 or more specialized panelists and less than 6 recognized that the skin was not sticky after use.
X: Less than 3 professional panelists recognized that the skin was not sticky after use.
[0057]
"Evaluation (2): Smoothness to the skin"
An actual use test was conducted by 10 professional panelists on the smoothness of the skin after use. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎ ... More than 8 professional panelists recognized that the skin was smooth after use.
○… 6 or more and less than 8 expert panelists recognized that the skin was smooth after use.
Δ: 3 or more and less than 6 professional panelists recognized that the skin was smooth after use.
X: Less than 3 professional panelists recognized that the skin was smooth after use.
[0058]
"Evaluation (3): Powder adhesion"
The practical use test was conducted by 10 expert panelists on the adhesion of the powder after use. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎ ... More than 8 professional panelists recognized that the powder adheres well after use.
○… More than 6 panelists and less than 8 panelists recognized that the powder adheres well after use.
Δ: 3 or more and less than 6 specialist panelists recognized that the powder adheres well after use.
X: Less than 3 professional panelists recognized that the powder adheres well after use.
[0059]
“Evaluation (4): Hardness of whitening of skin after use”
An actual use test was conducted by 10 expert panelists on the difficulty of whitening the skin after use. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎… 8 or more professional panelists recognized that whitening was not noticeable after use.
○… More than 6 panelists and less than 8 panelists recognized that whitening was not noticeable after use.
Δ: 3 or more and less than 6 specialist panelists recognized that whitening was not noticeable after use.
X: Less than 3 professional panelists admitted that whitening was not noticeable after use.
[0060]
"Evaluation (5): Skin irritation test"
The obstruction patch for 24 hours was applied to the inner side of the upper arm of 10 panelists, and then the average value was calculated according to the following criteria.
0: No abnormality is observed.
1 ... Slight redness is observed.
2… Redness is recognized.
3 ... Redness and papules are observed.
Evaluation criteria for the “skin irritation test” are as follows.
A: Average value of 10 panelists: 0 or more and less than 0.15 A: Average value of 10 panelists: 0.15 or more and less than 0.2 Δ: Average value of 10 panelists: 0.2 or more and less than 0.3 ... Average value of 10 panelists: 0.3 or more
"Examples 1-4, Reference Examples 5-8 , Comparative Examples 1-3"
Antiperspirant aerosol cosmetics of Examples 1 to 4, Reference Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 having the composition described in Tables 1 to 3 were produced by a conventional method, and the above evaluations (1) and (2) (3) An evaluation test was performed on (4) and (5). The results are shown in each table.
[0062]
[Table 1]
[0063]
[Table 2]
[0064]
[Table 3]
From the above results, it can be seen that the antiperspirant aerosol cosmetic of the present invention has excellent effects in all evaluation items. Other examples of the present invention will be given below.
[0065]
Example 9 Antiperspirant Aerosol Cosmetic Powder part aluminum hydroxychloride 3.0% by mass
Zinc oxide 2.0
Silica 3.0
Silver ion, zinc ion, ammonium ion supported zeolite 1.0
Calcium stearate 0.1
B. Oil phase dimethylpolysiloxane 2.0
Cetyl octanoate 2.0
POE (15) POP (5) Dimethyl ether 10.0
Sorbitan oleate 1.0
Antioxidant appropriate amount perfume appropriate amount C.I. Propellant liquefied petroleum gas residue (Manufacturing method and evaluation)
The powder part of A and the oil phase part of B were mixed and filled with a propellant of C to obtain an antiperspirant aerosol cosmetic. The obtained antiperspirant aerosol cosmetic was excellent in smoothness, no stickiness, good powder adhesion, inconspicuous whiteness after use, and high safety.
[0066]
Example 10 Antiperspirant Aerosol Cosmetic Powder part aluminum hydroxychloride 3.0% by mass
Zinc oxide 2.0
Sericite 3.0
Silver ion, zinc ion, ammonium ion supported zeolite 5.0
Calcium stearate 0.1
B. Oil phase methylphenylpolysiloxane 2.0
Isopropyl palmitate 2.0
POE (14) POB (7) dimethyl ether 5.0
Sorbitan oleate 1.0
Antioxidant appropriate amount perfume appropriate amount C.I. Propellant liquefied petroleum gas residue (Manufacturing method and evaluation)
The powder part of A and the oil phase part of B were mixed and filled with a propellant of C to obtain an antiperspirant aerosol cosmetic. The obtained antiperspirant aerosol cosmetic was excellent in smoothness, no stickiness, good powder adhesion, inconspicuous whiteness after use, and high safety.
[0067]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an antiperspirant aerosol cosmetic that is excellent in use feeling, particularly smooth, has no stickiness, has good powder adhesion, does not stand out in white after use, and has high safety.
Claims (3)
R1O−[(AO)m(EO)n]−R2 (I)
(式中、AOは炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基、EOはオキシエチレン基、mおよびnはそれぞれ前記オキシアルキレン基、オキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数で、1≦m≦70、1≦n≦70である。炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基とオキシエチレン基の合計に対するオキシエチレン基の割合は、20〜80重量%である。炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基とオキシエチレン基はブロック状に付加していてもランダム状に付加していてもよい。R1,R2は、同一もしくは異なってもよい炭素数1〜4の炭化水素基または水素原子であり、R1およびR2の炭化水素基数に対する水素原子数の割合が0.15以下である。)Antiperspirant aerosol cosmetics containing an alkylene oxide derivative represented by the following chemical formula (I), a zeolite carrying silver ions, zinc ions or ammonium ions, and a propellant.
R 1 O - [(AO) m (EO) n] -R 2 (I)
(In the formula, AO is an oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, EO is an oxyethylene group, m and n are average addition moles of the oxyalkylene group and oxyethylene group, respectively, 1 ≦ m ≦ 70, 1 ≦ n ≦ 70 The ratio of the oxyethylene group to the total of the oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms and the oxyethylene group is 20 to 80% by weight, and the oxyalkylene group and oxyethylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms. R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and each may be the same or different, a C 1-4 hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom, and R 1 and R 2 may be added in a block form or in a random form. (The ratio of the number of hydrogen atoms to the number of hydrocarbon groups in R 2 is 0.15 or less.)
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| JP3812149B2 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2006-08-23 | 日本油脂株式会社 | Cosmetic emulsifier |
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